2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 35 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 41 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1380

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 33 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 10 8 12 0 0 70 20 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 14 12 8 0 0 67 20 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 35 16 13 13 0 0 59 26 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 14 10 10 0 0 67 20 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 34 18 13 11 0 0 57 25 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 12 10 5 1 0 73 15 1380

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 32 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 1060
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 4050
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1375

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 8 5 7 0 0 80 11 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 40 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 39 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 1385

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 14 11 11 0 0 63 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 34 18 11 8 0 0 62 19 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 13 6 3 1 0 79 9 1385

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 33 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 38 8 14 9 0 0 69 23 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 36 15 12 7 0 0 65 20 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 36 15 16 9 0 0 59 26 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 34 18 16 7 0 0 59 23 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 34 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 4055
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1380

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 15 11 11 5 0 61 23 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 13 11 9 5 1 65 21 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 17 12 9 4 0 62 21 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 23 21 12 11 6 2 53 24 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 24 16 10 9 5 3 62 21 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 17 10 6 4 0 67 16 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 27 18 10 9 4 3 60 21 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 15 7 4 3 0 73 12 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 25 17 8 4 3 1 69 13 1385
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 13 6 5 1 8 74 11 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 13 4 2 0 4 80 6 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 15 7 5 2 7 71 12 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 26 12 5 3 1 6 78 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 28 20 8 4 1 6 65 13 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 1385

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 11 9 8 0 1 71 17 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 10 5 8 1 0 76 13 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 35 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 31 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1380

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 9 9 8 0 0 75 17 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 20 6 6 7 0 0 81 14 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 26 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 31 14 9 7 1 3 69 16 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1385

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 26 14 12 15 7 1 55 29 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 14 10 12 8 1 61 23 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 29 14 11 9 7 0 63 21 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 28 16 11 11 8 0 58 25 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 12 6 7 11 2 71 15 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 12 7 5 7 0 73 13 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 29 21 12 11 7 0 53 24 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 31 12 6 3 6 0 78 10 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 14 6 4 5 0 75 10 1385

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 23 17 15 21 3 0 45 37 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 28 16 14 19 1 0 51 33 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 17 17 14 3 0 51 32 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 17 16 16 3 0 48 34 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 13 14 12 5 0 58 28 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 16 11 8 3 0 64 20 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 27 19 19 16 1 0 46 35 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 33 16 10 6 2 0 68 16 1380

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 21 16 19 24 5 0 38 45 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 21 17 19 22 4 0 39 43 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 24 17 21 19 5 0 40 42 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 25 16 18 21 4 0 42 41 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 28 16 16 14 9 0 49 33 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 29 18 17 11 5 0 51 29 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 18 24 20 2 0 37 44 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 34 17 14 6 4 0 61 21 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 33 18 15 8 4 0 58 23 1385

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 21 14 18 26 4 0 39 46 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 27 16 22 20 3 0 41 42 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 25 16 20 22 3 0 40 43 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 15 15 18 8 0 48 35 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 32 17 18 12 2 0 52 30 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 22 17 24 23 2 0 34 48 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 37 16 16 7 2 0 60 24 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 33 19 19 8 1 0 53 28 1385
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 31 14 14 17 0 0 54 31 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 63 21 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 33 16 16 15 1 0 53 31 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 13 10 10 0 0 68 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 32 20 20 9 0 0 50 29 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1385

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 42 8 10 7 0 0 76 16 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 9 10 7 0 0 73 18 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 44 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 45 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 40 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 44 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 40 17 12 2 0 0 69 14 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 43 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 1380

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 10 7 8 0 0 76 14 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 13 9 9 0 1 69 18 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 12 9 4 1 1 75 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 15 12 8 1 1 64 20 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 1385

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 39 10 16 7 0 0 66 24 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 13 13 9 0 2 64 23 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 41 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 41 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 38 12 14 6 0 1 67 21 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 38 14 21 7 0 0 57 29 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 40 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 1385

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 28 11 7 8 1 1 74 15 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 21 10 5 6 1 3 78 11 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 25 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 13 7 6 2 1 72 14 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 9 4 4 1 1 82 9 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 26 17 9 6 1 1 68 15 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 21 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 1380

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 17 13 16 1 0 52 30 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 32 18 11 13 3 1 56 25 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 35 18 15 12 2 0 53 28 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 32 17 15 14 3 0 53 30 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 32 14 16 10 2 1 59 27 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 15 11 8 2 0 65 20 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 30 23 16 14 1 0 46 31 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 38 15 11 5 2 0 68 16 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 37 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1380

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 26 15 6 6 2 6 43 57 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 20 11 8 8 1 9 47 53 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 15 7 7 1 4 43 57 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 17 6 9 1 5 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 20 14 5 5 1 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 5 5 1 4 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 18 10 6 1 3 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 14 5 4 1 3 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 16 6 3 1 3 1385

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 9 5 4 3 2 22 73 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 12 6 4 6 2 18 64 36 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 11 7 4 6 2 15 66 34 4855

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 10 7 4 4 3 7 73 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 8 6 2 8 3 9 73 27 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 9 6 3 2 4 7 78 22 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 12 6 2 4 3 6 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 8 4 2 3 3 8 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 4 1 2 3 5 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 12 6 3 3 2 2 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 8 4 2 2 3 3 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 10 4 2 2 2 3 1380

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 6 5 2 1 2 13 85 15 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 8 3 3 7 1 14 74 26 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 7 4 1 1 2 12 84 16 4850

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 10 6 3 2 2 12 75 25 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 17 8 4 11 1 10 56 44 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 11 7 4 4 2 10 71 29 4850

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 28 15 15 18 3 2 49 35 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 25 9 19 22 3 9 44 46 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 34 12 18 16 3 2 51 36 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 35 12 13 13 3 2 60 27 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 31 12 16 14 4 4 54 33 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 12 13 11 2 1 63 25 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 36 15 13 10 1 4 60 24 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 14 13 10 2 2 62 23 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 13 12 11 2 2 63 23 1385

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 39 12 12 11 0 0 66 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 12 9 9 1 0 69 19 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 13 11 7 0 0 69 19 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 40 14 13 10 0 1 62 24 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 68 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 39 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1380

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 15 12 8 0 0 64 20 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 31 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 35 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 1380

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 34 16 11 7 0 0 66 19 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 40 21 11 4 0 1 63 16 1060
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 42 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 4055
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 42 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 1380

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 35 17 17 11 2 0 54 29 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 39 16 11 7 2 1 64 19 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 42 18 13 6 3 0 63 19 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 35 21 14 10 3 0 54 24 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 36 14 10 10 4 0 65 21 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 44 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 36 23 17 7 2 0 52 25 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 46 15 7 2 3 0 75 10 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 47 15 8 3 2 1 74 11 1385

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 12 9 11 0 1 68 20 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 16 18 14 0 1 52 32 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 31 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1385

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 32 13 7 5 0 2 74 12 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 29 16 8 6 0 2 69 14 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 15 7 5 1 3 71 13 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 14 6 4 0 2 75 11 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 13 7 5 0 2 74 12 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 22 11 8 0 0 59 20 1380

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 21 12 4 8 1 16 71 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 19 3 1 4 1 1 91 6 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 22 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 21 10 7 8 2 17 69 18 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 21 4 3 7 2 4 84 11 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 21 5 2 2 1 1 91 5 4715

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 43 28 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 33 25 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 31 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 30 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 23 32 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 29 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 48 29 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 41 34 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 45 35 1385

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 18 13 10 8 415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 15 22 8 24 10 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 34 24 8 15 8 1765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 38 15 10 14 8 470
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 33 14 8 18 10 295
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 39 25 4 12 8 1750
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 40 25 3 9 7 1025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 40 22 5 5 7 275
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 38 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 38 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 41 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 5 8 5 1 0 82 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 41 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1060
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 38 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1380

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 39 16 17 10 1 0 56 28 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 41 16 13 10 1 0 61 23 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 42 18 15 8 1 0 59 23 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 42 19 13 9 2 0 58 22 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 43 16 14 5 3 0 65 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 45 17 11 4 1 0 68 15 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 38 25 15 7 2 0 52 23 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 45 16 9 2 1 0 73 11 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 46 17 10 3 1 0 70 13 1385

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 21 35 18 12 1 3 32 32 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 25 32 14 11 0 3 26 41 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 26 36 16 7 0 1 24 40 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 23 40 18 6 1 3 25 33 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 20 42 19 7 1 2 28 30 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 24 39 19 8 1 2 28 33 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 27 34 18 6 0 1 24 41 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 22 40 22 8 0 1 30 29 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 39 18 6 1 1 24 36 1385

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 24 25 12 11 2 4 24 49 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 31 24 10 7 1 5 18 56 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 27 11 5 1 2 16 56 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 29 26 15 6 1 5 22 50 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 28 29 14 7 1 3 22 48 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 31 14 7 1 3 21 46 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 29 28 14 7 2 3 23 47 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 33 18 9 1 1 28 39 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 33 16 7 1 2 24 42 1385

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 27 31 20 1 7 54 16 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 16 31 24 14 0 3 39 29 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 17 31 25 13 0 1 38 30 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 10 27 34 17 1 7 55 16 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 12 30 29 19 1 3 49 20 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 17 31 26 16 1 2 43 26 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 28 35 17 0 4 54 16 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 34 28 13 1 1 42 23 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 15 33 31 13 0 1 45 22 1375

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 20 28 17 15 1 3 34 37 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 18 26 16 12 1 4 30 43 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 23 26 17 11 1 3 30 44 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 27 18 13 1 4 33 38 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 18 27 17 17 2 5 37 35 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 27 20 15 1 3 36 36 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 27 23 11 1 2 35 37 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 28 23 14 1 1 39 32 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 29 21 12 1 2 34 36 1380

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 17 24 21 19 2 6 43 31 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 17 26 20 15 2 3 37 36 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 28 22 14 2 4 39 31 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 22 23 14 14 3 4 30 45 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 20 27 13 15 4 5 31 40 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 20 26 18 14 3 4 35 36 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 23 17 11 2 2 30 47 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 28 27 18 3 2 47 24 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 27 26 14 2 3 42 30 1380

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 22 27 12 13 1 3 27 45 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 22 29 11 10 1 3 22 48 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 31 13 7 2 2 20 48 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 28 28 13 8 2 2 22 49 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 25 26 12 11 3 3 25 47 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 30 14 9 2 2 25 44 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 31 15 8 3 3 24 43 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 22 35 19 10 2 1 30 35 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 26 31 16 8 2 2 25 42 1380

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 17 33 22 17 0 2 40 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 11 29 33 20 0 2 54 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 31 32 17 1 2 50 18 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 31 24 12 1 2 37 31 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 12 27 27 23 2 2 52 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 12 32 31 18 1 2 51 17 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 33 18 10 1 2 29 37 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 16 39 28 11 0 1 40 21 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 17 36 26 13 1 0 40 23 1385

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 25 21 22 21 1 0 36 43 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 32 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 26 21 24 18 2 0 36 43 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 25 22 23 19 2 1 35 42 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 31 14 23 14 6 0 45 40 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 32 21 20 10 2 0 47 31 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 27 22 26 14 2 0 36 41 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 37 20 16 6 2 0 57 22 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 38 20 18 6 2 1 54 25 1380

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 10 8 11 1 1 70 19 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 6 8 7 1 0 78 15 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 9 10 10 1 1 71 20 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 8 7 10 1 1 75 17 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 35 12 12 8 0 1 68 20 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1380

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 37 7 10 6 0 0 76 17 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 5 7 5 0 1 83 12 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 38 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 41 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 1060
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1380

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 40 12 6 5 1 0 76 12 1425
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 37 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 43 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 7 5 4 3 0 83 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 7 4 3 1 0 87 6 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 44 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 4055
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 39 10 5 1 1 0 83 7 1370

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 15 11 11 2 0 62 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 37 13 8 8 2 1 70 17 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 37 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 39 10 8 6 3 0 75 15 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 36 20 13 7 1 1 60 20 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 12 6 2 1 0 81 8 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 41 12 5 3 2 0 81 7 1375

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 31 20 7 5 7 2 65 13 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 11 9 5 7 1 73 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 39 15 7 4 7 1 72 11 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 32 20 8 4 8 2 64 14 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 14 8 4 9 2 71 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 14 7 3 6 1 75 10 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 36 20 9 5 4 1 63 15 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 12 5 3 4 1 79 8 1380

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 37 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 38 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 38 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1385

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 10 6 7 3 4 76 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 22 10 7 7 7 5 72 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 10 6 4 6 4 77 12 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 10 5 4 4 3 80 9 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 8 3 4 8 6 82 8 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 8 4 2 6 3 84 7 4710

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 23 12 7 5 4 4 73 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 23 11 9 7 8 5 69 18 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 11 7 5 6 4 75 12 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 11 6 4 3 3 77 11 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 7 5 4 8 6 81 11 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 9 5 2 6 3 82 8 4715

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 16 10 6 15 3 61 20 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 24 22 5 4 17 2 62 11 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 24 24 7 3 19 2 57 13 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 23 20 9 5 16 3 57 18 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 18 6 4 19 2 64 13 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 27 23 7 3 14 1 61 12 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 23 10 6 6 1 58 18 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 17 5 2 7 1 73 8 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 35 16 4 2 6 1 76 7 1380

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 10 6 7 5 3 75 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 11 7 7 6 2 73 15 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 10 6 5 5 3 78 12 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 29 8 6 5 4 4 79 12 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 8 4 3 6 5 83 8 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 9 4 3 4 2 83 8 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 36 13 8 4 2 1 75 12 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 9 4 2 3 1 85 6 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 8 3 3 3 2 85 7 1385

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 12 27 5 9 34 6 32 22 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 24 5 8 34 5 38 21 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 13 25 5 5 40 5 36 18 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 10 23 5 8 42 5 33 23 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 13 22 3 6 45 4 41 16 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 23 4 3 41 5 44 13 4710

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 12 16 22 36 13 0 14 67 50
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 0 8 10 41 31 10 0 86 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 12 24 13 46 4 0 13 62 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 8 17 27 26 19 2 11 67 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 4 22 12 42 18 0 8 65 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 17 11 16 2 1 55 28 1425
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 15 8 10 6 9 62 21 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 17 10 8 6 5 60 20 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 31 17 12 15 3 3 53 29 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 23 18 9 9 7 8 57 21 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 16 8 6 7 5 67 15 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 36 20 13 10 2 1 55 24 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 17 8 5 7 4 67 14 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 17 12 5 3 2 64 18 1385

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 34 16 12 11 2 1 59 24 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 36 14 12 7 3 1 66 20 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 40 13 12 7 3 1 66 20 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 37 15 11 12 3 1 61 24 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 31 14 11 9 6 1 63 22 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 14 10 6 3 1 69 17 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 38 15 15 8 2 1 61 23 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 11 9 4 2 1 75 13 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 13 9 4 2 1 73 14 1385

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 20 12 10 1 0 58 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 40 15 6 9 2 0 68 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 19 9 5 1 0 66 14 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 36 19 10 10 1 0 60 21 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 19 10 5 4 0 65 16 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 34 23 15 7 1 0 54 23 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 15 6 2 1 0 76 8 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 1380

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 25 15 17 20 3 1 46 38 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 23 17 14 17 8 2 46 35 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 17 15 15 9 2 47 33 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 27 17 14 17 7 1 49 33 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 24 17 14 13 11 3 48 32 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 27 16 12 11 11 2 55 26 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 27 19 16 20 3 1 43 37 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 26 18 11 9 9 2 58 22 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 18 11 9 6 2 58 22 1385

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 43 5 15 8 0 0 72 23 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 40 3 11 3 0 0 82 14 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 44 5 11 4 0 0 80 16 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 47 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 44 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 51 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 48 4 10 2 0 0 85 11 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 45 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 1385

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 37 7 10 6 0 0 76 17 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 7 7 8 0 5 77 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 9 16 12 0 0 63 28 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 40 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 7 7 5 0 3 81 12 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 45 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 41 9 11 2 0 1 77 14 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 10 11 4 0 0 75 14 1390

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 39 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 1425
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 41 12 11 3 0 0 73 15 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 4040
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 1370

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 10 6 2 3 1 5 88 5 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 15 6 5 3 0 3 85 9 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 14 5 4 4 0 3 87 8 4850

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 12 6 3 1 0 4 89 5 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 18 5 6 6 0 2 83 12 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 16 6 6 4 0 3 84 10 4845

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 8 4 1 1 0 6 93 2 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 6 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 8 2 1 1 0 3 95 3 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 9 4 1 1 0 7 93 3 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 79 11 4 0 2 0 4 94 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 7 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 4710

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 13 10 6 11 23 16 55 28 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 24 13 8 3 15 4 71 13 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 22 15 7 6 13 8 65 17 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 11 7 6 10 25 20 58 30 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 20 12 5 6 16 8 70 14 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 20 13 7 7 16 10 64 18 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 15 10 7 14 22 13 53 31 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 22 13 7 5 14 7 68 16 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 19 12 8 6 17 12 63 20 1385

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 1385

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 375

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 375

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 375

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 375

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 375

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 375

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 375

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 375

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 375

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 375

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 375

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 375

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 375

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 375

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 375

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 375

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 375

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 375

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 375

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 530
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 375

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 375

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 375

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 375

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 375

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 375

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 375

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 235
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 375

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 375

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 535
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 375

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 345

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 345

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 345

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 345

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 345

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 345

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 345

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 345

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 345

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 345

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 345

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 345

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 465

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 345

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 215
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 505

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 215
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 505
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 465
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 345

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 16 17 10 14 20 7 43 34 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 10 11 9 14 31 12 41 40 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 13 8 8 36 10 45 30 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 17 13 13 14 23 7 43 38 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 14 6 10 35 13 43 31 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 14 14 7 7 36 10 48 26 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 25 21 10 12 13 3 50 26 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 17 15 7 5 30 7 55 20 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 18 19 10 5 20 6 54 20 1385

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 27 16 12 11 7 2 58 24 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 12 9 10 13 2 64 22 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 15 9 6 11 1 67 16 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 32 16 11 10 7 1 59 23 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 11 8 6 17 4 68 18 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 15 7 4 11 1 70 13 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 30 22 10 9 5 0 57 21 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 15 6 3 9 1 74 10 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 17 7 3 5 1 71 11 1385

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 4705
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 1385

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 215

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 28 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 215

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 215

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 215

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 215

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 215

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 215

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 215

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 215

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 215

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 215

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 215

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 215

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 305

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 305

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 215

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 215

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 305

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 215

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 215

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 215

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 215

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 215

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 215

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 215
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 215
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 215

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 215

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 150
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 215

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 195

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 195

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 195

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 195
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 195

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 195

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 195

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 195

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 195
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 195

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 195

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 195

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 290

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 32 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 195

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 395

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 395
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 195

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 16 23 9 6 25 5 46 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 11 17 6 9 35 6 46 25 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 15 18 6 4 38 7 49 19 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 18 20 10 6 27 5 48 23 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 10 15 5 4 41 10 49 20 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 14 17 4 3 39 7 54 14 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 23 7 5 17 3 55 16 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 17 17 3 2 36 6 62 9 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 20 20 4 2 24 5 63 9 1385

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 27 18 10 7 10 2 61 18 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 16 6 9 12 2 64 18 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 17 6 5 13 2 68 13 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 30 19 9 6 12 1 62 17 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 11 7 4 16 4 72 14 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 15 5 3 13 2 73 10 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 22 8 5 7 1 62 14 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 16 3 2 10 1 76 6 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 17 4 3 7 1 75 7 1385

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 1380

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 81 19 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 415
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 355
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 87 13 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 130
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 415
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 19 350
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 45 7 5 7 1 0 82 11 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 5 5 3 2 0 86 8 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 8 12 7 1 0 73 18 480
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 11 9 7 1 0 72 16 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 4 9 2 1 0 85 11 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 39 6 5 2 2 0 86 7 310
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 28 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 280
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 7 7 6 0 0 81 12 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 31 11 9 8 3 2 70 18 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 7 3 4 1 2 86 7 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 8 8 4 2 2 79 13 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 34 13 9 6 4 5 70 16 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 28 6 7 4 4 5 81 12 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 7 5 2 3 3 84 8 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 32 16 9 6 3 7 65 17 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 7 4 2 2 2 87 6 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 10 5 2 2 2 83 7 1380
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 33 6 8 6 1 0 80 14 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 4 6 5 1 0 85 10 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1385

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 8 16 7 41 5 20 64 16 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 6 13 7 39 6 25 66 15 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 6 13 8 41 5 25 69 12 4835
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 7 13 8 45 6 18 70 13 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 4 12 6 46 7 23 73 10 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 4 12 8 45 5 24 74 10 4710

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 39 16 13 9 2 1 61 22 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 44 12 7 9 4 0 71 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 43 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 35 19 14 9 3 1 56 24 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 36 14 8 9 5 1 67 18 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 43 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 36 21 13 9 2 0 57 22 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 40 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 43 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1385

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 31 32 19 6 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 22 31 26 12 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 24 38 23 8 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 26 37 20 7 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 28 33 21 9 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 37 22 6 4710

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 13 5 6 3 1 75 12 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 15 8 4 3 0 73 12 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 24 10 5 3 4 1 82 8 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 27 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 20 8 7 4 1 64 15 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 26 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1375

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 9 11 13 1 0 67 23 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 9 7 9 1 0 75 16 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 8 10 8 1 0 73 18 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 13 11 14 1 0 62 25 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 23 11 11 8 1 1 70 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 28 15 17 13 1 0 54 30 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 29 11 13 7 1 0 70 20 1380

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 15 15 11 2 1 57 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 12 15 14 2 1 58 30 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 39 14 15 11 1 0 59 26 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 36 14 17 11 0 0 57 29 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 13 11 5 2 0 70 16 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 31 21 17 12 1 0 50 29 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 1385

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 44 13 15 10 1 0 61 25 520
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 55 8 19 4 0 0 68 23 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 50 15 16 6 1 0 63 22 1650
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 43 15 19 8 2 0 57 28 515
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 37 14 18 5 1 0 63 23 140
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 52 12 15 6 1 0 67 21 1580
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 48 12 15 2 1 1 70 17 1275
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 51 11 11 2 1 0 75 13 510

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 28 20 14 15 0 1 22 78 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 29 14 10 12 0 1 34 66 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 17 9 11 0 2 31 69 4835
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 21 18 16 28 0 0 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 26 19 10 21 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 18 10 12 0 2 4690
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 21 21 18 25 0 0 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 22 12 10 0 0 1380

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 21 10 8 0 1 30 70 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 27 22 14 12 0 1 24 76 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 26 16 14 0 1 16 84 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 22 12 10 1 1 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 21 10 10 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 28 27 16 14 0 0 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 30 24 13 9 0 0 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 27 18 12 0 0 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 28 18 12 0 0 1390

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 17 7 3 0 5 42 58 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 20 15 10 0 2 27 73 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 22 14 10 0 1 24 76 4835
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 14 7 4 1 5 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 16 9 6 0 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 22 11 8 0 1 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 17 8 4 0 2 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 23 13 7 0 0 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 21 14 6 0 0 1380

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 23 21 11 15 0 2 28 72 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 25 16 17 18 1 1 22 78 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 22 22 16 18 0 1 20 80 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 21 20 15 18 1 1 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 23 21 13 15 1 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 24 16 17 1 1 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 23 20 13 11 0 2 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 25 22 16 12 1 1 4060
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 23 23 18 14 0 1 1380

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 28 13 6 4 0 4 46 54 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 19 12 5 3 0 8 57 43 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 24 12 5 5 0 7 51 49 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 15 7 6 0 3 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 20 11 4 3 0 4 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 13 6 5 0 4 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 17 8 7 0 2 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 15 8 5 0 2 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 30 17 8 5 0 1 1380

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 31 18 11 11 0 1 28 72 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 25 19 9 13 1 1 32 68 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 25 21 13 16 0 1 24 76 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 26 21 13 14 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 29 19 10 9 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 22 12 10 0 0 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 22 25 15 16 0 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 30 23 12 10 0 0 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 28 24 13 10 0 0 1385

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 18 11 8 0 1 31 69 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 18 14 10 0 2 29 71 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 22 12 10 1 1 24 76 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 18 11 8 1 2 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 17 12 9 0 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 21 9 7 1 1 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 31 22 14 7 0 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 20 7 3 0 1 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 20 10 3 0 1 1375

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 17 10 9 1 2 31 69 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 29 20 13 14 1 1 22 78 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 24 14 13 0 1 20 80 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 32 19 10 8 1 2 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 31 19 12 9 1 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 23 12 9 1 1 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 21 12 9 1 1 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 37 21 13 5 0 1 1380

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 16 9 10 0 1 34 66 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 17 13 13 0 1 30 70 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 21 13 11 0 1 26 74 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 14 11 7 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 16 13 9 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 32 18 12 7 1 0 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 19 10 5 0 0 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 21 11 5 0 0 1380

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 14 10 12 0 1 36 64 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 22 16 8 9 1 1 44 56 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 15 8 8 0 1 41 59 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 14 9 10 1 1 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 12 8 7 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 13 7 6 0 1 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 16 12 6 0 0 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 13 7 4 0 1 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 14 7 5 0 0 1375

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 12 5 6 0 1 48 52 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 24 12 8 7 0 1 49 51 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 13 6 6 0 1 50 50 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 12 6 6 1 1 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 12 5 4 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 13 5 3 0 1 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 26 18 6 5 0 1 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 31 24 12 6 0 0 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 23 12 6 0 0 1375

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 40 60 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 27 17 10 10 0 1 35 65 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 30 70 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 15 8 6 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 30 17 10 7 0 1 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 22 10 6 0 1 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 20 8 6 0 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 32 24 12 6 0 0 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 22 15 7 0 0 1375

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 13 7 4 0 1 48 52 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 13 5 3 8 1 6 68 32 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 21 16 10 14 0 1 39 61 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 14 6 4 0 1 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 18 7 3 3 0 4 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 25 12 5 5 0 1 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 20 8 6 0 0 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 12 5 2 0 1 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 15 6 1 0 0 1380

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 14 7 5 0 1 42 58 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 8 3 3 0 2 56 44 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 11 5 4 0 1 51 49 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 15 9 8 0 0 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 10 7 5 0 0 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 31 12 4 3 0 1 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 29 21 11 5 0 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 38 23 9 4 0 0 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 36 21 9 5 0 0 1375

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 12 4 2 1 1 8 79 21 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 11 4 4 4 1 5 74 26 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 80 20 4840

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 14 5 3 3 1 7 74 26 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 14 9 5 11 0 3 58 42 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 14 7 4 5 1 8 67 33 4845

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 14 7 4 4 1 3 69 31 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 10 6 2 9 1 2 72 28 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 11 6 3 3 1 5 75 25 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 15 8 4 3 1 2 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 6 4 4 3 1 4 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 14 8 6 4 1 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 9 4 2 2 0 2 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 12 5 3 2 0 1 1375

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 25 11 5 5 0 1 54 46 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 21 7 1 2 0 2 68 32 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 22 8 3 3 0 2 62 38 4845
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 13 4 3 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 20 7 3 2 0 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 20 6 3 2 0 2 4700
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 32 11 5 5 0 0 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 20 7 2 2 0 1 4055
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 26 9 3 2 0 1 1370

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 23 11 6 8 1 1 50 50 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 13 8 4 10 0 2 64 36 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 19 8 5 5 0 2 62 38 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 25 11 6 6 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 17 10 5 4 0 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 17 7 4 4 0 2 4685
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 22 15 7 6 0 0 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 17 7 3 4 0 1 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 10 5 3 0 1 1375

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 14 5 2 2 0 17 72 28 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 8 4 1 1 0 24 81 19 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 13 4 2 1 0 20 75 25 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 16 5 2 2 0 16 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 3 1 1 0 19 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 13 4 1 1 0 16 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 22 9 4 1 0 12 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 11 5 1 1 0 17 4065
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 16 7 2 1 0 14 1375

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 7 3 2 0 5 63 37 1415
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 14 2 2 3 0 8 77 23 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 19 6 2 1 0 5 70 30 4830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 21 8 2 2 1 3 1375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 13 6 1 3 0 5 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 19 7 2 1 0 4 4695
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 24 8 3 1 0 2 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 19 7 2 1 0 2 4070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 10 2 2 0 1 1380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 17 8 5 8 0 2 61 39 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 17 11 7 12 1 4 49 51 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 19 11 6 12 0 2 51 49 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 16 7 4 6 0 2 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 18 8 4 8 1 3 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 15 7 4 6 0 2 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 15 6 3 4 0 1 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 15 8 4 4 0 1 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 16 6 4 3 0 1 1385

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 11 3 2 0 3 50 50 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 24 15 6 5 0 3 48 52 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 13 4 3 0 2 50 50 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 14 4 2 0 1 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 11 4 4 0 2 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 13 4 2 0 2 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 32 12 6 2 0 0 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 16 6 3 0 1 4075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 15 5 2 0 0 1385

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 33 35 12 8 0 0 46 20 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 25 37 14 13 0 0 37 27 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 28 40 17 8 0 0 35 26 4850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 28 38 14 7 0 0 40 22 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 33 39 10 7 1 1 43 17 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 32 39 15 5 0 0 40 20 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 31 36 14 6 0 0 44 20 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 36 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 33 39 14 4 0 0 43 18 1385

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 17 38 22 13 0 0 35 27 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 21 36 16 10 0 1 27 37 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 25 39 16 6 0 0 22 38 4840
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 19 39 20 11 0 1 31 29 1380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 16 40 21 11 0 1 33 27 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 4705
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 20 38 22 11 0 0 33 30 1065
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 21 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 4080
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 42 21 7 0 0 28 29 1385
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 43 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 57 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 59 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 34 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 46 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 57 4710
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 27 1075
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 48 4090
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 44 1385

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 555
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 1145
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 595
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 215
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 1205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 530
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 1380

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 18 11 5 6 4 13 52 48 1420
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 14 11 6 7 3 17 52 48 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 17 10 5 5 3 16 54 46 4855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 17 13 8 10 4 14 1385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 17 13 4 7 1 14 650
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 18 10 5 4 3 15 4715
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 17 17 9 12 1 6 1070
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 20 13 6 5 2 8 4085
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 21 13 8 6 2 6 1385

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 26 19 16 27 1 2 37 43 555
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 20 12 18 31 0 2 38 50 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 22 15 20 32 1 4 31 54 1145
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 20 17 22 31 2 2 28 54 595
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 16 13 24 34 4 2 25 61 215
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 15 23 26 1 3 34 50 1205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 22 15 22 32 1 2 29 56 530
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 25 17 21 20 1 4 40 43 1380

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 24 17 20 31 1 1 31 52 555
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 27 8 15 37 1 0 40 52 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 21 13 22 38 0 2 26 61 1145
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 17 17 23 35 1 3 22 60 590
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 16 13 30 30 1 3 23 64 215
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 19 15 25 31 1 2 27 57 1205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 18 18 21 38 1 1 22 60 530
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 20 15 24 31 1 2 28 57 1380
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