2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	57	12	6	9	73	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	50	15	4	3	79	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	43	10	7	4	80	10	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	24	19	0	4	77	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	35	38	15	8	4	73	12	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	53	18	7	3	72	10	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	52	18	2	4	75	6	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	61	28	3	6	2	88	8	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	32	25	10	0	66	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	36	42	10	7	5	78	11	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	42	14	9	3	74	11	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	64	4	0	0	96	0	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	21	31	26	0	43	26	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	39	3	0	0	97	0	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	41	13	6	3	78	9	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	38	14	6	2	78	8	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	48	5	0	13	82	13	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	29	10	0	4	86	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	48	30	15	3	5	77	8	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	40	43	10	4	2	84	7	955

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	48	13	15	9	0	0	63	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	46	20	8	10	0	0	62	18	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	31	9	4	29	0	0	58	33	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	29	17	0	13	0	0	71	13	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	36	17	12	7	0	0	64	19	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	36	23	15	2	0	0	60	18	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	54	19	3	7	0	0	71	10	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	20	18	12	9	0	0	61	21	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	50	13	12	10	0	0	65	22	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	36	17	10	10	0	0	62	21	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	38	18	10	3	0	0	69	13	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	32	19	2	13	0	0	66	15	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	32	3	32	19	0	3	44	53	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	48	18	12	7	0	0	64	18	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	29	42	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	32	20	7	5	1	0	67	12	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	35	11	9	13	0	0	67	22	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	33	35	0	4	0	0	61	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	41	9	23	3	0	0	65	26	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	39	17	10	5	0	0	68	15	955

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	44	20	5	2	73	7	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	42	3	0	0	97	0	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	58	26	12	4	0	84	4	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	68	18	6	3	4	86	7	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	49	35	12	3	1	84	4	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	41	21	2	3	74	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	53	8	0	0	92	0	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	65	27	2	6	0	92	6	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	31	25	3	0	73	3	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	49	36	10	3	2	86	4	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	40	12	9	0	78	9	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	49	2	0	0	98	0	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	45	12	0	9	79	9	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	37	7	0	0	93	0	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	52	34	11	3	1	86	4	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	38	8	5	0	87	5	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	20	5	2	13	80	16	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	56	30	10	4	0	86	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	66	23	8	3	0	89	3	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	52	38	7	2	1	90	3	950

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	58	16	5	4	0	75	9	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	54	7	0	0	3	93	0	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	38	8	0	4	0	89	4	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	70	16	6	3	4	0	86	7	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	38	41	14	4	2	0	80	6	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	49	21	2	3	1	74	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	57	10	0	0	0	90	0	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	63	26	3	6	2	0	89	8	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	28	25	10	0	0	66	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	45	10	5	3	0	82	8	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	43	12	10	2	0	77	11	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	63	2	0	0	0	98	0	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	45	21	12	3	0	65	14	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	60	37	3	0	0	0	97	0	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	40	12	4	2	0	83	6	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	33	12	3	0	0	85	3	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	42	9	6	4	2	80	11	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	36	10	4	0	0	86	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	35	3	11	0	0	86	11	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	45	42	9	3	1	0	87	4	955

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	43	13	14	7	0	66	21	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	44	21	4	7	0	68	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	26	10	8	5	0	78	12	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	19	25	5	9	0	61	14	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	37	18	9	7	1	66	16	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	41	26	6	0	1	68	6	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	38	20	2	4	6	73	6	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	32	3	12	9	0	77	21	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	40	14	13	10	0	63	23	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	33	36	17	9	6	0	69	15	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	40	13	6	3	0	78	9	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	43	29	0	13	0	57	13	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	57	15	0	10	0	75	10	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	39	22	13	0	0	64	13	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	37	17	6	3	0	74	9	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	31	17	6	2	0	74	8	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	42	11	9	0	2	79	9	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	44	14	0	4	0	82	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	35	18	9	5	0	68	15	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	36	37	16	7	3	1	74	10	950

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	47	18	8	7	0	67	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	51	13	4	7	0	77	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	28	25	8	5	0	62	12	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	34	11	9	9	0	71	18	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	38	18	12	7	0	63	19	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	40	27	6	1	0	66	7	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	32	17	11	6	2	65	17	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	22	15	9	5	0	70	14	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	47	6	15	10	0	69	25	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	38	16	10	9	0	65	19	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	37	21	5	3	0	71	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	58	14	0	13	0	72	13	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	51	14	3	18	0	65	21	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	36	23	7	6	0	64	13	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	42	16	9	2	0	73	11	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	29	21	9	2	0	69	11	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	54	2	16	4	2	78	20	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	38	27	0	4	0	68	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	47	9	13	5	0	74	18	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	39	16	8	3	0	72	12	945

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	36	15	11	9	6	0	63	21	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	43	5	16	7	0	0	72	23	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	25	16	8	3	5	0	72	11	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	18	9	10	13	0	4	66	24	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	29	20	10	9	5	0	59	20	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	18	26	5	10	17	0	52	17	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	21	23	14	4	6	5	54	21	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	21	13	2	6	8	0	76	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	21	26	10	15	0	4	47	27	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	30	18	10	9	4	0	61	20	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	35	12	12	8	1	0	68	20	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	30	31	2	0	2	0	66	2	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	25	21	10	19	2	0	49	30	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	33	12	13	3	0	0	71	17	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	34	26	22	7	5	4	3	64	13	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	23	20	8	6	4	1	64	14	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	32	21	12	0	6	0	65	12	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	37	28	0	4	0	0	68	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	38	30	6	8	0	0	56	15	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	30	19	7	6	3	2	66	14	955

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	37	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	32	18	10	3	0	7	67	14	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	12	22	3	7	0	5	66	11	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	54	17	5	7	8	4	4	78	17	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	44	32	13	4	1	0	5	80	6	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	31	14	10	1	2	3	74	12	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	33	11	15	0	0	0	74	15	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	25	3	6	6	6	9	82	15	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	49	31	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	40	35	13	5	2	1	4	78	8	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	29	12	2	1	0	4	84	3	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	38	25	13	2	0	0	59	15	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	33	27	10	10	0	3	51	21	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	47	13	8	0	0	0	79	8	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	44	31	13	6	2	1	3	78	8	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	32	7	3	0	6	8	88	4	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	46	30	4	0	0	0	66	4	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	18	19	0	0	0	26	74	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	41	6	14	3	0	6	76	18	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	37	36	15	5	3	2	2	76	8	950

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	34	13	10	1	0	0	76	11	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	41	8	6	7	0	0	78	13	30
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	47	6	4	3	0	0	86	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	30	0	14	8	0	0	78	22	20
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	43	34	11	7	4	0	0	78	12	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	38	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	21	21	9	4	2	0	65	13	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	28	20	6	2	0	0	71	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	44	9	10	4	0	0	77	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	40	38	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	33	13	7	4	0	0	76	12	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	42	4	8	25	0	0	63	33	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	21	46	19	0	0	0	35	19	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	53	18	3	6	0	0	73	9	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	41	34	13	6	4	0	1	76	11	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	24	13	8	5	0	0	73	13	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	49	14	2	8	2	0	74	11	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	86	7	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	40	16	3	11	0	0	70	14	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	39	37	10	8	4	0	0	77	12	950

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	23	13	9	6	0	0	71	16	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	41	12	11	3	0	0	74	14	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	40	3	0	7	0	0	90	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	38	0	13	7	0	0	80	20	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	48	30	8	9	4	0	0	79	13	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	27	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	27	12	10	11	5	0	66	21	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	28	9	10	2	0	0	79	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	54	28	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	43	31	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	53	30	11	1	4	0	0	83	6	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	34	19	3	27	0	0	51	30	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	47	2	20	9	0	0	69	29	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	48	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	46	29	11	7	3	1	3	78	11	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	23	17	7	4	1	0	72	11	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	44	25	0	0	5	0	74	0	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	66	27	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	36	8	13	3	0	0	75	16	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	42	34	12	7	4	0	0	76	11	955

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	38	15	10	8	5	66	19	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	21	21	16	11	7	48	29	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	33	13	7	16	0	65	22	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	39	7	9	14	0	71	22	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	30	17	11	11	8	58	24	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	30	17	10	4	17	63	16	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	37	14	11	11	5	62	23	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	19	0	4	15	12	79	21	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	33	27	0	10	4	61	11	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	33	15	9	9	9	63	20	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	31	9	11	5	12	71	18	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	48	7	2	13	5	76	16	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	31	18	18	15	2	49	33	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	37	19	12	7	3	61	19	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	34	19	10	4	8	65	15	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	37	12	17	0	6	68	19	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	32	30	10	16	6	40	27	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	27	22	4	11	6	61	16	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	36	20	20	6	3	52	27	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	35	22	10	5	6	61	15	950

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	34	24	10	11	2	0	54	22	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	28	28	17	7	4	0	45	25	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	21	29	13	15	0	0	42	29	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	32	17	3	18	0	0	62	21	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	26	22	15	16	3	0	44	33	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	25	19	23	7	7	1	46	33	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	24	22	16	15	8	0	43	34	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	18	6	14	17	3	0	62	32	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	23	15	15	18	4	0	50	34	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	16	32	22	13	13	4	0	50	27	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	32	10	15	5	0	0	70	21	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	27	30	2	25	2	0	43	27	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	29	16	30	13	0	0	41	43	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	36	28	7	12	0	0	53	19	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	33	19	15	8	2	0	57	24	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	29	20	16	5	4	0	58	21	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	28	36	15	17	0	0	32	32	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	59	2	4	4	0	0	89	8	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	33	17	17	15	0	0	51	32	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	18	33	23	16	8	2	0	52	24	945

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	30	25	16	12	6	43	30	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	46	21	16	3	4	58	20	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	14	36	15	15	10	26	34	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	34	14	17	14	0	54	32	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	21	23	22	19	6	33	43	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	16	33	23	5	9	34	30	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	31	15	25	17	4	41	44	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	18	11	14	17	3	57	32	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	21	21	23	21	3	32	46	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	27	25	14	17	6	41	33	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	37	12	15	5	6	66	21	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	24	38	3	26	0	33	29	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	3	32	22	29	14	0	36	43	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	33	19	16	16	3	47	33	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	15	30	21	20	9	4	47	30	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	36	24	13	5	6	56	19	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	26	42	4	24	2	29	28	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	29	27	7	7	0	59	14	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	30	22	18	18	6	38	38	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	25	28	21	10	4	39	32	945

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	23	24	27	16	1	31	44	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	38	33	12	7	0	48	19	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	36	13	20	13	10	50	35	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	16	17	15	28	0	41	42	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	25	21	20	19	3	38	40	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	28	14	29	6	7	47	38	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	29	17	15	18	9	45	36	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	17	4	14	18	3	62	34	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	31	13	26	21	0	40	47	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	29	22	18	18	4	40	37	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	47	12	19	7	3	61	26	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	34	23	10	27	0	40	37	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	28	11	34	22	0	33	56	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	42	17	12	21	3	48	34	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	15	32	22	16	14	1	47	30	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	34	21	22	8	5	46	32	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	34	34	2	24	5	38	27	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	32	31	17	4	0	48	21	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	21	24	24	18	3	31	44	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	29	27	19	11	3	42	31	950

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	32	18	15	8	0	0	59	23	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	32	28	12	10	0	0	51	21	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	28	12	7	22	0	0	60	28	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	30	17	3	9	0	0	71	12	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	34	17	13	12	0	0	58	25	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	44	10	9	8	0	0	73	17	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	44	19	3	9	0	0	68	13	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	17	26	10	2	0	0	61	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	50	13	14	6	0	0	67	20	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	33	16	15	9	1	0	59	25	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	40	17	8	3	0	0	73	10	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	49	31	13	2	0	0	54	15	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	34	12	31	10	0	3	45	42	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	42	27	13	3	0	0	57	16	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	36	19	13	5	0	0	63	18	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	38	25	8	3	1	0	64	11	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	22	29	6	24	0	0	42	30	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	36	19	24	0	0	0	57	24	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	27	32	24	3	0	0	41	27	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	37	21	13	6	0	0	60	19	955

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	43	16	15	6	0	62	22	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	52	13	13	3	0	71	16	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	31	16	4	4	0	77	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	29	5	0	13	0	83	13	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	44	13	11	4	0	73	14	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	50	10	11	5	0	74	16	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	60	0	12	4	0	84	16	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	24	27	7	2	0	64	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	33	10	19	3	0	67	23	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	46	11	9	5	0	75	14	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	37	9	24	2	0	65	26	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	39	25	28	2	0	46	30	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	41	18	22	10	0	49	32	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	45	9	9	0	0	82	9	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	44	17	8	3	0	71	12	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	45	20	12	9	1	58	22	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	35	8	19	16	0	57	35	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	49	10	10	2	0	78	13	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	41	12	6	8	0	75	14	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	48	16	8	4	0	73	12	950

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	35	16	2	11	0	0	70	14	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	44	23	3	4	0	0	70	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	46	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	34	0	8	17	0	0	75	25	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	38	34	13	9	5	1	0	72	14	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	40	10	13	2	0	1	76	15	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	29	22	13	4	0	0	61	17	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	21	16	0	9	0	0	75	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	31	19	6	4	0	0	71	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	33	40	12	9	6	1	0	73	14	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	35	17	4	4	1	0	74	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	36	19	8	25	0	0	48	32	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	19	11	28	26	3	0	33	56	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	58	13	3	3	0	0	81	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	39	32	15	7	6	1	1	72	13	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	37	11	12	4	2	1	73	16	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	42	37	0	2	0	0	61	2	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	39	19	2	0	0	0	78	2	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	42	17	17	3	0	0	64	20	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	34	37	13	7	7	1	1	72	15	955

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	46	13	26	5	0	56	31	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	38	15	11	4	0	70	15	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	26	19	25	0	0	56	25	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	32	10	0	12	0	78	12	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	40	14	16	4	0	66	20	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	51	8	15	2	0	74	17	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	50	16	17	4	0	63	21	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	25	41	12	0	0	47	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	53	6	16	0	0	78	16	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	40	13	13	6	0	67	19	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	30	23	14	5	1	58	19	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	53	12	15	0	0	73	15	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	34	7	28	18	0	47	46	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	36	7	20	9	0	64	29	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	40	16	15	3	0	65	18	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	44	11	12	6	0	71	18	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	49	14	4	22	0	60	26	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	40	7	16	0	0	77	16	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	37	12	3	11	0	74	14	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	43	12	14	4	0	70	17	950

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	38	7	7	8	0	0	78	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	22	33	9	7	0	4	49	17	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	46	3	3	7	0	0	87	10	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	18	10	4	12	0	0	75	16	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	46	30	12	5	5	1	2	78	10	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	33	15	3	1	2	0	80	4	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	33	22	4	4	4	0	69	8	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	23	10	0	6	6	3	83	7	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	49	27	6	14	0	0	4	79	15	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	29	11	5	5	2	1	78	11	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	27	10	3	6	3	0	81	9	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	46	11	4	13	0	0	71	18	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	34	21	9	18	0	3	51	27	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	56	7	7	3	0	0	84	9	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	48	27	14	6	4	1	1	76	10	925

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	34	30	14	9	0	2	46	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	53	16	3	7	0	0	74	10	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	31	20	12	17	0	0	51	29	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	28	9	16	14	0	0	62	29	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	31	25	13	13	2	0	48	27	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	44	21	11	6	2	0	61	17	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	42	18	17	11	0	0	53	29	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	25	22	0	5	0	3	72	5	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	31	34	8	12	0	0	46	20	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	37	20	13	10	2	0	56	24	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	44	12	14	3	0	0	71	17	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	36	36	13	13	0	0	38	26	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	25	18	3	28	2	0	50	32	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	52	14	10	19	0	0	57	29	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	35	23	13	8	1	0	56	21	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	38	26	7	5	4	0	60	12	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	33	33	14	15	0	0	39	29	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	30	4	22	0	0	0	74	22	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	53	5	12	15	0	0	68	27	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	20	36	23	13	7	1	0	56	21	955

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	28	18	14	6	1	1	32	68	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	12	45	6	3	3	0	31	69	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	38	11	0	4	0	3	46	54	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	21	16	11	10	0	0	42	58	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	41	24	14	7	6	1	7	45	55	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	38	14	3	3	1	4			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	26	25	0	6	2	2			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	69	13	3	2	6	3	3			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	20	21	6	10	0	4			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	39	27	16	5	7	1	5			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	20	18	8	2	0	2			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	9	7	4	25	0	3			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	21	12	9	26	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	18	31	0	11	0	3			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	45	25	15	8	4	0	3			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	22	14	4	3	4	4			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	46	15	0	6	2	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	21	32	2	7	10	5			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	20	22	24	3	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	41	27	17	6	4	1	4			955

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	66	7	9	3	2	2	11	76	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	62	16	19	0	3	0	0	62	38	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	25	15	0	15	0	8	41	59	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	65	20	3	4	3	4	0	68	32	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	51	15	7	7	5	2	14	60	40	985

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	71	8	6	5	4	2	5	76	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	62	11	15	7	5	0	0	62	38	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	80	8	4	0	0	4	5	87	13	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	78	10	4	5	3	0	0	78	22	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	65	11	6	2	3	4	9	74	26	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	68	17	4	1	3	3	4			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	14	9	5	3	2	9			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	91	6	0	0	0	3	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	67	19	7	0	0	0	8			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	71	10	6	2	4	2	5			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	81	7	2	4	0	3	2			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	17	7	2	25	0	3			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	65	22	1	0	9	3	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	62	16	12	0	3	0	7			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	79	7	6	3	2	2	3			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	77	8	5	2	1	4	3			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	55	8	19	0	14	2	2			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	72	11	0	0	0	13	5			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	70	12	18	0	0	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	75	8	5	3	2	2	4			955

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	69	10	4	5	3	0	9	76	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	70	16	8	0	3	3	0	72	28	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	82	7	0	0	0	0	11	92	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	83	5	5	0	0	0	7	90	10	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	72	7	4	1	1	2	14	85	15	980

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	68	9	5	8	3	1	6	74	26	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	71	14	12	0	0	3	0	73	27	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	77	14	0	0	0	0	9	84	16	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	67	15	11	3	0	0	4	69	31	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	64	12	5	2	2	2	12	76	24	985

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	44	11	12	13	3	0	63	26	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	42	25	15	12	0	0	48	26	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	38	14	10	16	2	3	57	28	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	24	4	21	22	0	4	52	44	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	30	17	16	16	4	4	48	34	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	38	12	8	14	2	0	66	23	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	45	19	4	15	0	2	61	19	40
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	32	14	3	8	3	3	74	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	38	12	16	18	0	3	52	35	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	34	12	13	14	3	2	58	29	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	41	12	13	5	5	3	68	19	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	28	24	15	2	0	2	59	17	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	36	5	13	31	0	1	51	45	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	36	5	9	26	0	3	59	36	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	38	18	9	9	1	3	63	19	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	38	12	12	5	6	6	67	19	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	38	22	6	20	0	0	53	26	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	24	12	3	11	10	0	72	15	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	32	12	12	21	3	0	54	34	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	33	19	15	9	2	2	56	24	955

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	45	17	10	7	0	66	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	43	18	10	7	0	65	17	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	22	15	18	11	0	57	29	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	33	6	14	9	0	71	23	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	27	38	18	10	6	0	65	17	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	42	30	4	1	0	65	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	33	20	13	6	2	60	20	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	31	20	9	2	0	69	11	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	50	8	12	10	0	71	22	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	46	12	11	7	0	71	18	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	40	6	12	2	0	81	13	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	32	40	0	2	0	58	2	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	36	20	15	18	0	47	32	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	35	13	15	0	0	72	15	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	45	13	11	4	0	72	14	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	31	13	6	6	0	75	12	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	39	29	2	10	0	58	13	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	63	2	7	0	0	91	7	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	65	3	12	3	0	82	14	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	43	14	11	5	0	70	16	950

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	47	8	11	8	73	19	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	34	11	14	6	69	20	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	19	22	12	15	51	27	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	27	11	7	9	73	16	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	37	17	10	6	66	16	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	38	10	15	4	72	19	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	32	16	6	10	68	16	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	25	16	12	2	69	14	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	39	6	16	14	64	30	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	37	16	11	5	68	16	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	36	13	7	2	78	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	35	34	3	2	60	5	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	41	23	13	0	63	13	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	28	12	18	2	67	21	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	36	36	16	8	4	72	13	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	37	6	7	4	83	11	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	34	10	4	26	60	30	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	17	29	17	0	54	17	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	58	8	18	3	71	21	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	39	18	9	4	68	13	955

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	37	23	13	5	0	0	59	18	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	48	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	34	14	14	0	0	0	71	14	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	38	0	8	9	0	0	83	17	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	34	20	12	4	0	0	63	16	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	39	22	11	1	0	0	66	12	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	41	21	8	4	2	0	66	12	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	35	16	6	2	0	0	76	8	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	30	19	20	0	0	0	60	20	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	40	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	41	17	11	2	0	0	71	12	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	44	16	26	2	0	0	56	28	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	36	28	13	10	0	0	48	23	25
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	52	19	11	0	0	0	70	11	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	42	18	9	2	0	1	71	12	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	40	14	10	1	0	0	75	11	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	31	30	6	20	0	0	45	26	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	32	30	0	4	0	0	66	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	39	21	6	5	0	3	67	11	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	44	18	10	2	0	0	70	12	950

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	43	24	18	3	1	0	54	22	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	66	15	10	7	0	0	68	16	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	23	25	19	0	5	0	54	20	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	27	14	15	13	0	3	57	29	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	38	20	17	8	3	1	54	25	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	45	20	17	1	2	0	62	18	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	45	32	4	4	3	2	58	8	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	28	27	0	5	4	0	66	5	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	35	26	13	10	0	0	51	23	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	42	21	12	7	3	0	59	19	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	45	17	2	5	4	0	75	7	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	24	44	2	14	0	0	40	15	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	42	26	3	9	0	0	62	12	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	44	22	27	0	0	0	51	27	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	45	22	10	3	3	0	64	14	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	54	19	5	0	4	0	75	5	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	28	21	22	22	2	0	33	45	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	46	12	14	0	0	0	74	14	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	51	17	17	0	0	0	66	17	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	43	23	11	5	3	0	60	16	955

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	41	15	5	16	0	0	63	22	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	42	15	6	6	3	0	72	13	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	15	17	7	15	0	0	61	22	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	49	36	6	4	5	0	0	85	9	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	30	34	16	10	9	0	1	64	20	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	34	17	14	1	0	2	67	16	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	30	17	3	13	0	4	65	17	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	21	20	3	8	0	0	68	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	46	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	34	14	8	9	0	0	68	18	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	32	8	3	3	0	0	86	5	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	41	16	23	2	0	0	60	25	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	18	9	26	18	0	9	42	48	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	41	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	32	33	14	13	8	0	0	65	21	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	35	15	1	8	0	1	75	9	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	30	26	16	4	4	0	53	20	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	32	21	7	0	0	0	72	7	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	41	6	11	12	0	0	71	23	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	34	34	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	955

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	31	10	6	6	0	0	78	11	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	27	19	15	0	0	4	64	16	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	41	11	0	0	0	5	89	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	36	22	5	8	0	0	66	13	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	39	33	14	7	6	0	2	73	13	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	26	21	7	4	0	0	68	11	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	32	25	10	2	0	0	63	12	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	25	38	6	0	0	6	53	6	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	49	14	23	7	7	0	0	63	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	31	19	7	6	1	2	67	13	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	32	10	14	4	0	0	72	19	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	53	8	10	2	0	0	80	12	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	47	26	0	0	0	7	72	0	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	24	39	9	9	0	0	43	18	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	35	15	7	4	0	1	74	11	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	36	21	9	5	1	0	65	14	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	43	6	4	11	0	0	78	15	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	48	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	47	15	3	14	0	0	68	16	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	40	17	8	4	0	1	71	12	955

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	63	18	2	4	8	0	4	85	13	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	38	18	0	7	0	0	75	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	13	9	7	3	8	11	76	13	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	57	19	6	9	0	4	4	84	10	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	50	24	7	3	5	1	9	83	9	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	30	4	9	10	3	3	75	20	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	36	5	4	4	2	5	86	9	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	59	9	10	3	6	0	13	78	11	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	21	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	49	25	7	5	5	2	8	82	10	935

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	31	28	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	33	25	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	49	41	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	55	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	41	26	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	18	28	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	44	27	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	43	31	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	38	26	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	36	29	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	27	28	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	56	30	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	30	43	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	65	32	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	47	31	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	39	28	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	52	13	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	55	21	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	54	23	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	22	51	27	955

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other reason (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	33	29	8	12	15	30
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	50	10	7	18	0	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	30	22	9	13	7	335
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	57	22	5	8	9	45
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	38	20	0	0	6	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	39	17	8	11	8	330
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	31	39	8	3	11	35
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	43	16	7	6	4	180
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	42	30	10	8	7	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	26	13	9	26	2	210

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	38	16	14	4	0	0	67	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	53	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	48	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	75	14	3	0	7	0	0	89	7	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	37	43	12	6	2	0	0	80	8	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	59	5	5	1	0	0	89	6	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	52	11	3	3	0	0	84	5	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	60	28	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	51	17	6	0	0	0	77	6	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	44	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	36	9	8	3	0	3	81	11	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	52	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	43	6	9	18	0	0	68	26	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	45	2	6	6	0	0	86	11	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	40	45	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	37	7	9	1	0	0	83	10	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	53	2	13	4	0	0	80	17	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	52	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	53	0	3	5	0	0	92	8	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	38	44	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	950

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	45	20	10	13	1	56	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	57	13	13	0	0	75	13	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	45	23	5	7	0	66	12	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	44	37	0	10	9	0	81	19	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	41	20	16	6	1	58	22	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	46	26	8	5	0	61	13	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	53	29	0	5	5	64	6	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	20	24	0	0	6	75	0	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	39	24	20	0	0	56	20	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	45	21	11	7	2	61	18	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	49	13	11	8	0	69	18	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	31	29	3	13	0	54	16	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	40	31	10	9	0	50	19	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	48	14	24	3	0	59	27	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	18	48	21	11	2	1	66	13	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	44	22	7	2	1	68	10	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	67	14	0	13	0	72	13	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	50	12	4	0	0	83	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	51	8	9	8	0	74	17	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	47	19	10	4	1	67	14	955

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	35	35	14	6	0	0	20	45	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	33	42	16	9	0	0	25	33	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	19	26	21	16	4	3	40	32	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	10	43	12	18	0	8	32	21	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	22	38	19	10	0	2	30	31	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	29	41	12	6	0	2	18	40	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	16	42	11	14	3	0	26	31	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	24	58	11	7	0	0	18	24	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	11	36	24	10	6	6	39	21	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	24	41	21	5	1	2	27	30	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	21	43	25	2	3	0	28	27	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	18	49	5	15	0	0	20	31	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	26	41	4	9	0	0	13	46	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	15	56	13	5	0	0	18	27	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	23	39	21	5	0	1	26	35	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	19	37	21	1	9	3	25	32	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	46	20	19	4	2	0	24	56	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	5	42	39	9	0	0	48	10	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	20	39	21	15	0	0	35	25	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	26	37	18	9	1	1	28	34	960

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	34	35	10	3	0	0	13	52	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	28	20	17	3	0	4	22	58	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	21	25	14	26	4	5	44	29	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	37	38	4	0	0	9	5	54	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	28	27	10	6	1	3	16	56	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	28	33	18	2	1	5	21	44	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	39	19	7	9	0	4	16	65	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	34	22	31	2	0	0	34	44	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	47	17	12	0	0	0	12	71	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	31	30	9	3	1	3	13	56	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	22	31	25	3	7	1	30	36	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	28	47	14	0	0	0	14	38	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	16	44	34	0	0	0	34	22	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	36	44	7	0	0	0	7	48	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	29	27	16	5	1	1	21	51	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	35	28	18	1	9	2	21	47	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	34	14	11	4	2	0	15	70	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	7	21	27	7	26	2	10	37	32	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	29	27	30	9	0	0	39	35	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	30	26	15	6	1	3	22	51	955

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	18	29	28	14	0	0	43	28	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	12	31	30	7	0	4	38	30	30
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	8	38	22	26	0	5	51	9	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	0	18	51	18	0	0	69	12	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	12	35	26	14	1	5	43	20	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	4	20	27	22	23	1	3	47	25	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	20	47	13	10	3	2	24	26	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	16	52	10	15	0	6	27	17	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	6	36	50	4	0	0	54	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	16	31	31	12	1	4	45	22	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	9	37	31	12	3	0	45	17	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	22	38	15	16	0	4	32	28	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	1	22	18	48	11	0	0	59	23	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	8	55	30	7	0	0	37	8	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	7	14	29	33	15	1	2	49	21	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	12	37	33	5	9	2	43	16	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	17	26	29	6	2	0	36	38	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	5	18	27	39	0	10	74	6	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	0	40	37	21	0	0	58	3	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	14	33	30	14	1	3	46	19	955

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	19	26	17	13	0	1	30	44	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	21	22	28	8	0	4	38	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	12	41	16	24	0	0	41	18	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	6	34	35	8	0	0	43	22	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	20	29	19	13	1	3	33	36	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	27	20	17	24	2	3	42	36	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	28	33	12	7	0	0	19	48	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	12	31	14	15	0	21	37	24	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	31	23	21	9	0	0	30	47	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	23	29	17	13	2	3	31	39	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	21	23	27	15	6	1	46	30	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	15	54	6	6	0	0	12	34	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	13	34	23	2	0	3	26	38	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	17	50	22	3	0	0	24	26	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	22	27	25	12	1	2	38	35	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	14	28	27	9	10	3	42	26	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	27	37	11	4	2	0	15	47	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	5	31	23	17	20	5	53	6	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	17	30	33	15	0	0	48	23	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	19	27	26	14	1	2	41	31	955

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	28	30	17	8	4	0	27	41	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	24	32	9	8	0	4	17	50	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	7	28	21	29	4	6	56	14	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	10	18	38	14	0	4	54	28	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	23	26	19	13	2	6	35	37	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	20	34	9	19	2	3	29	35	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	24	16	15	9	0	2	24	60	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	17	9	7	24	21	7	43	44	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	20	35	12	11	6	0	25	38	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	27	25	12	10	3	4	24	48	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	22	29	19	5	8	1	27	41	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	38	31	5	2	0	4	8	60	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	34	23	8	11	0	0	19	58	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	25	26	26	16	3	0	44	29	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	25	25	21	12	3	1	35	40	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	36	22	5	2	9	2	8	68	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	51	19	9	11	0	0	20	61	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	4	17	16	12	11	30	10	40	34	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	19	30	33	18	0	0	51	19	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	22	30	17	12	3	2	31	38	955

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	26	41	14	7	1	0	21	37	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	28	44	5	7	0	7	14	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	25	22	11	25	0	5	38	39	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	39	17	10	0	4	8	11	70	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	24	31	11	11	2	3	23	45	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	28	35	16	3	5	2	21	41	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	34	21	15	10	0	7	27	50	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	3	30	38	0	8	0	21	10	43	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	21	25	8	0	12	0	9	63	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	27	30	12	7	3	2	20	49	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	15	32	22	8	5	4	33	32	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	18	42	32	3	0	0	36	23	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	3	20	70	4	2	1	0	6	23	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	42	33	8	6	0	0	14	53	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	21	35	14	8	3	2	23	40	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	28	25	27	5	6	1	34	39	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	30	36	14	5	0	2	19	44	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	12	9	19	17	10	22	54	32	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	26	18	31	9	0	0	40	42	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	28	31	15	9	3	2	26	42	955

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	15	34	33	12	0	0	45	21	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	27	30	26	11	0	0	37	33	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	9	38	29	15	0	0	44	17	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	15	31	30	17	0	4	49	19	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	12	35	27	18	1	2	46	18	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	4	11	35	33	13	1	3	48	16	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	17	34	28	10	2	3	40	24	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	19	16	18	20	0	21	48	32	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	32	34	25	9	0	0	34	32	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	13	32	29	15	1	2	46	22	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	14	37	25	12	3	1	40	21	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	23	42	21	13	0	0	33	25	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	12	34	20	14	1	0	34	32	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	20	58	17	2	0	0	20	23	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	19	36	26	10	1	0	36	28	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	16	33	33	7	6	1	43	21	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	10	41	31	8	6	0	42	15	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	0	15	38	36	0	0	74	11	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	17	36	32	12	0	0	44	20	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	17	37	26	11	0	1	38	25	955

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	18	28	32	16	2	23	49	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	45	35	12	3	0	51	15	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	25	27	14	7	0	52	21	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	43	23	9	22	0	46	31	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	26	24	21	19	3	34	41	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	4	22	32	30	8	3	27	40	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	31	28	26	9	0	37	35	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	28	7	9	8	3	75	18	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	26	29	25	6	4	37	33	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	27	23	25	13	3	37	39	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	46	16	9	15	4	59	24	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	34	28	17	15	0	41	32	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	17	32	34	10	0	23	45	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	8	48	35	3	0	13	38	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	34	26	18	7	2	48	26	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	28	24	21	11	9	39	35	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	28	36	17	16	2	31	33	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	36	15	11	0	17	69	13	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	41	20	29	3	3	46	34	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	31	29	23	7	3	40	31	950

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	35	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	39	15	2	3	0	0	80	5	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	59	25	9	0	7	0	0	84	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	21	16	15	7	0	0	62	23	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	44	32	11	6	5	0	1	77	11	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	37	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	40	6	0	10	0	0	84	10	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	44	13	15	2	0	0	70	17	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	45	7	13	6	0	0	75	19	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	44	34	9	6	6	1	0	79	12	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	25	10	9	3	0	0	79	11	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	41	7	16	2	0	0	76	18	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	28	19	24	11	0	0	46	35	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	36	20	12	15	0	0	52	27	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	34	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	34	12	5	3	1	0	81	7	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	54	9	0	0	2	0	91	0	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	51	7	2	4	0	0	87	7	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	24	12	37	12	0	0	39	50	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	43	34	10	9	4	1	0	78	13	955

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	35	9	6	1	0	84	7	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	47	10	7	0	0	83	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	66	27	0	3	4	0	93	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	38	4	16	7	0	74	22	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	36	7	6	3	0	83	10	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	56	23	19	1	0	0	79	1	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	39	12	3	4	0	82	6	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	58	10	6	0	0	84	6	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	56	0	0	14	0	86	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	37	8	5	3	0	84	8	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	35	10	3	1	0	86	4	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	41	24	13	2	0	61	16	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	26	3	9	28	0	61	36	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	49	12	23	3	0	61	27	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	46	38	8	6	2	0	84	8	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	46	3	3	0	1	93	3	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	55	4	0	0	2	96	0	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	40	15	7	4	0	74	11	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	35	12	20	9	0	60	29	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	44	40	7	7	3	0	84	9	950

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	42	10	8	1	0	0	81	9	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	45	8	4	3	4	0	85	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	36	6	8	0	0	0	87	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	42	9	7	7	0	0	77	15	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	39	40	14	3	3	1	0	80	6	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	40	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	39	19	3	7	0	0	71	10	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	32	15	0	2	6	0	82	2	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	41	10	10	4	3	0	75	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	39	43	10	4	2	1	0	83	7	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	35	15	3	3	1	0	79	6	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	50	11	13	2	0	0	74	16	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	42	4	10	9	0	9	74	21	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	53	22	9	0	0	0	69	9	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	39	44	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	920
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	42	15	0	1	1	0	84	1	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	57	18	2	0	2	0	79	2	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	39	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	56	14	9	3	0	0	74	12	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	34	45	13	5	2	1	0	80	7	955

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	52	13	7	8	2	0	72	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	54	18	3	6	0	0	74	9	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	25	19	5	0	4	3	75	5	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	21	23	5	9	0	0	63	14	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	42	15	9	7	2	1	67	17	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	45	15	6	2	3	0	76	9	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	62	8	9	6	2	2	76	16	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	39	9	6	5	0	0	80	11	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	49	21	0	6	0	0	73	6	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	45	13	8	6	2	0	71	15	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	43	10	6	1	0	0	83	7	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	33	27	4	25	0	0	45	28	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	14	30	18	0	0	1	52	18	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	49	31	3	6	0	0	60	9	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	42	15	9	3	2	0	72	12	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	42	13	6	0	4	0	80	6	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	47	8	16	13	2	0	62	29	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	35	7	14	14	0	0	65	28	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	52	15	12	0	3	0	72	13	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	45	17	7	3	2	0	72	10	955

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	48	10	4	1	11	0	83	6	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	47	13	2	6	10	4	76	9	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	33	14	0	0	5	0	86	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	37	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	36	20	6	2	9	1	68	9	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	42	20	5	0	6	1	73	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	54	19	10	2	5	0	68	12	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	20	10	0	2	16	0	85	3	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	46	9	6	0	10	0	83	7	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	37	20	8	3	7	1	66	12	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	32	15	5	3	1	1	77	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	18	27	13	13	0	11	40	29	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	15	12	19	18	2	0	50	37	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	45	36	0	6	3	0	57	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	41	16	6	2	5	1	73	9	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	37	18	4	0	5	0	78	4	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	40	24	13	0	10	0	58	15	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	32	14	10	0	10	0	74	11	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	48	26	6	0	3	0	67	6	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	28	41	19	4	2	4	1	74	7	955

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	38	17	6	3	0	73	10	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	41	10	3	7	0	80	10	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	48	7	9	0	0	85	9	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	45	3	9	5	0	82	14	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	35	42	11	6	6	0	77	12	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	48	3	4	0	0	93	4	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	43	11	0	6	2	83	7	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	55	28	0	6	11	0	83	17	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	49	7	14	0	0	78	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	41	40	9	6	5	0	81	10	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	53	36	5	4	2	0	89	5	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	50	5	0	25	0	70	25	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	40	3	18	18	0	62	35	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	37	10	17	4	0	70	20	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	42	41	10	5	2	0	83	7	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	30	18	3	0	0	80	3	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	63	11	2	4	0	83	6	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	64	25	7	0	4	0	89	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	46	18	3	0	0	79	3	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	41	40	10	6	3	0	81	9	955

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	40	13	9	7	1	0	70	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	33	13	7	0	3	2	78	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	63	22	8	0	0	4	3	91	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	29	0	8	0	0	6	92	8	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	42	29	11	5	5	4	5	77	10	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	31	9	3	4	14	1	81	9	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	30	8	6	0	10	0	84	7	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	35	14	7	3	3	2	74	11	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	27	6	0	3	6	11	89	4	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	46	30	9	3	4	5	3	83	7	930

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	40	15	4	10	1	0	70	14	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	37	4	10	0	7	2	85	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	63	26	5	0	0	0	6	94	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	29	4	4	0	0	6	92	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	41	29	12	4	4	4	4	77	9	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	25	15	6	5	8	3	71	12	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	32	8	4	0	10	0	87	4	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	43	9	3	3	3	2	83	7	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	27	13	0	0	9	4	86	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	46	29	10	3	4	5	3	82	8	935

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	24	18	9	3	26	0	60	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	32	12	5	0	14	12	77	7	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	55	6	20	8	0	8	3	68	9	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	21	20	0	0	15	5	75	0	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	24	18	8	4	21	3	61	15	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	40	19	6	2	13	0	69	9	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	34	17	4	8	9	0	67	14	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	45	10	0	6	12	0	82	7	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	23	30	4	13	10	4	46	19	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	27	18	7	4	16	3	64	14	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	32	19	4	0	9	0	74	5	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	20	37	24	2	2	0	36	26	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	33	15	18	18	3	0	48	36	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	40	37	0	6	3	0	55	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	36	19	7	3	9	1	67	12	930

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	42	5	10	4	4	2	80	15	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	48	4	3	6	0	4	86	10	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	62	16	15	4	0	3	0	80	4	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	35	4	0	8	4	4	87	9	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	37	37	10	5	4	4	3	80	9	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	53	25	11	2	2	5	1	83	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	43	9	6	3	4	3	80	10	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	59	17	6	0	3	15	0	89	4	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	37	6	0	0	0	15	93	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	38	37	8	5	4	6	3	81	10	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	30	11	3	3	7	0	82	6	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	36	10	20	0	0	2	70	20	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	24	18	0	9	0	4	72	9	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	46	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	42	39	8	6	3	3	1	84	8	925

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	17	20	3	4	45	5	47	13	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	12	17	0	7	38	10	53	14	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	30	13	3	0	44	10	65	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	8	37	9	0	31	4	28	15	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	11	26	5	6	43	5	30	20	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	4	14	19	0	1	57	6	46	3	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	20	22	0	8	41	7	43	16	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	4	20	12	0	0	29	35	68	0	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	17	39	0	0	19	15	40	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	11	27	4	6	42	5	31	18	935

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	39	19	11	5	0	6	63	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	38	26	17	3	0	0	54	20	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	29	22	7	7	4	10	58	16	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	34	11	18	16	0	0	56	33	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	30	18	12	10	5	4	56	24	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	45	19	7	4	2	2	69	11	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	37	21	6	13	4	0	58	20	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	45	15	19	9	0	0	58	27	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	29	27	12	17	0	0	44	29	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	32	19	9	9	6	4	58	21	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	25	12	11	14	9	2	58	28	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	31	30	8	25	0	0	38	32	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	31	4	35	12	0	10	44	52	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	40	33	15	5	0	3	45	21	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	35	19	10	7	4	3	61	18	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	34	17	12	3	5	2	65	17	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	30	34	0	4	0	5	60	4	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	26	32	7	0	13	0	56	8	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	21	6	43	12	0	0	39	55	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	38	17	9	6	4	2	66	16	955

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	36	20	18	10	5	0	50	29	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	36	24	15	6	4	0	53	22	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	38	11	11	4	10	2	70	17	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	34	9	4	13	0	0	75	17	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	40	18	15	6	2	0	61	21	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	33	28	10	7	7	0	52	18	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	46	19	7	16	0	0	57	23	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	30	4	9	2	0	3	84	12	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	44	10	19	0	0	0	71	19	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	38	16	12	11	3	1	60	24	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	42	11	12	8	6	0	67	21	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	59	8	6	13	0	0	72	19	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	38	6	28	0	0	0	66	28	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	30	9	15	9	0	0	66	25	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	43	13	11	5	3	1	71	16	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	36	13	23	9	2	0	54	32	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	25	32	6	17	9	0	39	26	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	53	12	14	22	0	0	0	64	22	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	50	8	15	3	0	0	74	18	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	44	15	11	5	1	1	68	16	955

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	46	20	8	9	1	0	62	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	57	26	4	0	0	0	70	4	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	33	23	0	9	0	0	68	9	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	44	28	23	5	0	0	0	72	5	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	40	24	10	5	1	0	61	15	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	52	14	8	3	2	0	75	11	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	39	35	7	8	0	0	50	15	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	27	10	2	6	3	0	81	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	44	26	10	0	0	0	64	10	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	39	19	8	8	2	0	65	16	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	48	14	10	4	3	0	71	14	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	46	11	6	11	0	0	71	17	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	27	24	18	11	0	3	46	29	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	49	25	13	0	0	0	62	13	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	41	22	7	4	2	0	66	11	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	48	16	15	2	0	0	67	17	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	67	12	0	13	4	0	74	14	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	29	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	37	19	24	3	0	0	55	27	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	22	44	21	9	4	1	0	66	12	950

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	21	25	21	14	5	2	36	37	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	40	22	8	19	4	0	49	28	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	24	11	12	16	4	0	59	29	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	47	0	14	9	0	6	76	24	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	27	21	12	16	7	1	46	31	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	24	24	8	9	12	1	53	19	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	37	23	0	20	11	2	50	24	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	47	15	11	12	6	9	0	68	20	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	38	17	10	12	0	0	62	22	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	29	17	14	14	8	1	50	31	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	29	25	8	10	13	0	51	20	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	25	20	18	25	5	2	32	46	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	30	13	15	18	12	0	48	37	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	41	20	21	7	7	0	50	29	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	31	19	10	14	6	1	55	25	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	28	18	14	11	12	2	50	29	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	39	13	17	23	2	0	46	41	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	34	4	0	13	15	2	79	16	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	25	3	43	3	5	0	48	49	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	33	22	12	10	7	1	52	24	955

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	55	7	9	3	81	11	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	49	2	4	7	87	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	29	3	11	8	78	19	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	57	0	4	5	91	9	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	32	44	7	13	4	76	17	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	51	9	4	3	83	7	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	53	8	14	2	76	16	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	43	4	12	6	77	19	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	42	6	15	4	75	19	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	49	6	11	4	79	15	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	43	8	9	0	83	9	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	74	0	7	2	91	9	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	52	0	10	9	81	19	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	27	3	31	6	60	36	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	53	8	9	1	82	10	930

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	37	15	14	9	1	61	24	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	33	14	13	0	0	73	13	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	53	31	3	5	8	0	84	13	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	69	19	0	3	9	0	88	12	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	32	40	9	11	7	1	73	18	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	34	4	20	2	2	73	23	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	60	4	9	3	0	85	12	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	28	9	0	9	0	82	9	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	50	38	0	9	0	3	91	9	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	39	9	11	5	0	74	17	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	39	8	7	1	2	84	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	66	9	11	2	0	78	13	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	37	15	29	0	0	56	29	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	47	15	14	2	0	69	16	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	48	12	10	2	0	76	12	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	44	7	6	1	0	86	7	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	41	5	15	18	0	62	33	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	46	0	5	4	0	91	9	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	65	27	3	0	5	0	92	5	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	41	10	11	3	0	76	14	955

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	44	13	11	3	0	74	13	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	41	14	5	0	0	81	5	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	30	9	4	4	0	83	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	16	0	18	5	0	77	23	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	41	39	9	9	2	0	80	11	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	49	3	9	0	1	88	9	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	55	10	5	0	0	85	5	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	48	17	2	0	0	81	2	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	30	6	6	11	0	77	17	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	42	43	6	7	3	0	85	9	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	42	10	5	0	0	85	5	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	48	25	14	0	0	62	14	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	54	2	9	9	0	81	18	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	48	9	6	0	0	85	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	42	11	7	2	0	80	9	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	48	4	6	0	0	90	6	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	52	5	2	13	0	80	16	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	36	7	12	2	0	79	14	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	52	31	6	3	8	0	83	11	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	45	40	9	5	2	0	84	7	950

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	26	11	18	9	0	0	62	27	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	35	9	5	3	0	3	83	8	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	72	14	6	0	4	0	5	90	4	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	80	12	0	4	0	0	4	96	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	55	20	8	8	7	1	2	77	16	985

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	25	16	21	8	1	54	29	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	34	19	5	7	3	68	13	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	73	16	0	4	8	0	88	12	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	76	9	4	7	0	4	88	7	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	23	10	12	6	2	71	19	985

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	71	17	3	9	0	0	88	9	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	75	17	2	0	3	3	95	3	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	87	11	0	0	0	2	100	0	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	92	0	0	4	0	4	96	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	80	10	3	2	1	3	93	3	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	73	21	1	2	1	1	95	4	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	80	12	0	3	2	4	95	5	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	71	11	4	0	2	12	93	3	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	97	3	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	80	11	3	1	1	4	95	2	935
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	86	12	2	0	0	0	98	0	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	73	23	2	0	2	0	96	2	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	93	0	2	0	0	5	98	0	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	69	17	5	0	5	3	89	5	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	78	11	3	2	2	4	92	4	950

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	33	14	8	1	3	0	76	10	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	35	18	0	3	3	11	75	4	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	21	9	0	8	8	0	81	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	17	9	15	17	14	8	47	42	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	33	21	15	7	6	12	7	66	15	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	30	9	6	2	2	1	82	8	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	24	21	5	7	14	7	58	15	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	19	7	21	0	10	6	66	25	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	12	4	4	10	38	15	62	30	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	21	13	5	5	15	10	69	13	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	33	16	5	2	1	0	76	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	17	43	4	4	6	4	44	9	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	21	13	0	30	11	2	51	34	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	22	13	6	8	38	6	51	25	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	34	25	14	5	6	10	5	70	13	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	29	19	3	0	4	0	77	3	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	17	24	0	9	6	0	65	10	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	9	21	3	0	34	0	64	4	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	23	5	5	18	28	3	59	34	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	26	13	7	4	12	5	71	14	950

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	71	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	80	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	76	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	75
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	83	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	80	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	71	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	83	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	75
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	79	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	955

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	54	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	40	60	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	49	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	50	50	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	40	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	39	61	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	61	39	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	44	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	50	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	71	29	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	45	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	79	21	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	55	45	115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	62	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	100	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	100	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	100	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	100	115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	51	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	110

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	50	50	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	50	50	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	38	62	110

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	66	34	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	42	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	59	41	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	42	58	110

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	71	29	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	52	48	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	60	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	110

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	30	70	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	64	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	63	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	32	68	110

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	61	39	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	54	46	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	82	18	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	59	41	110

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	41	59	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	71	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	59	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	40	60	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	110

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	105
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	110

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	105
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	110

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	50	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	45	55	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	61	39	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	58	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	46	54	110

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	66	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	110

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	105
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	110

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	67	33	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	72	28	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	58	42	110
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	50	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	48	52	110

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	73	27	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	62	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	60	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	110

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	110

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	110
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	110

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	62	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	110

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	110
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	85
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	110

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	100
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	110
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	58	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	110

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	75

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	66	34	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	60	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	60	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	75

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	76	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	51	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	36	64	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	45	55	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	80	20	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	60	40	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	64	36	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	60	40	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	50	50	105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	1	99	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	62	38	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	72	28	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	58	42	90
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	59	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	59	41	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	55	45	105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	95

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	95
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	90
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	75
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	17	14	7	4	38	8	53	21	75
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	28	8	7	12	6	12	66	24	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	17	15	12	10	28	8	42	35	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	16	11	7	6	36	18	49	27	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	25	11	7	13	22	7	58	27	45
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	15	14	11	12	32	8	38	39	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	28	22	11	7	21	3	48	23	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	35	14	17	13	11	2	49	35	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	19	23	12	19	4	4	41	34	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	29	30	2	6	11	2	56	10	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	25	14	9	9	24	6	55	26	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	15	25	11	7	18	12	39	26	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	16	26	19	4	10	10	39	28	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	15	19	9	13	18	12	41	32	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	24	34	12	9	15	0	35	24	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	24	20	10	7	20	6	50	24	955

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	35	14	7	6	16	0	68	16	75
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	19	18	3	9	7	10	64	14	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	35	5	15	9	4	0	69	25	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	35	18	9	7	10	1	62	19	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	52	8	4	2	11	1	84	8	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	42	9	7	9	11	0	72	18	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	40	7	0	12	6	0	79	13	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	36	16	10	8	9	1	62	20	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	35	18	7	5	7	0	68	13	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	36	15	13	25	3	0	46	39	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	22	30	9	19	0	0	42	28	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	27	24	6	0	7	0	68	6	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	38	16	9	6	8	0	67	16	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	36	15	12	3	10	2	66	17	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	24	19	20	4	10	2	51	28	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	29	12	11	4	10	0	69	17	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	46	27	12	0	0	0	62	12	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	39	18	8	4	5	0	68	13	955

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	75
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	70
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	955

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	48	52	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	40	60	55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	76	24	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	69	31	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	74	26	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	69	31	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	63	37	55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	100	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	100	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	100	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	100	55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	55

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	56	44	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	51	49	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	1	99	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	53	47	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	100	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	100	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	100	55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	60

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	60

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	61	39	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	55	45	85
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	46	54	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	55	45	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	64	36	55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	50

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	1	99	50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	63	37	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	61	39	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	73	27	50

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	80
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	18	15	1	7	42	10	52	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	29	26	6	3	15	6	57	10	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	28	15	0	4	20	10	73	5	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	16	20	6	3	36	6	50	15	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	17	11	9	1	38	14	55	22	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	21	17	11	3	32	3	52	21	45
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	17	19	7	5	36	6	46	21	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	26	18	9	3	24	2	60	16	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	39	27	2	0	22	2	62	2	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	28	15	0	18	15	6	59	22	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	22	21	3	6	17	2	63	11	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	15	26	16	6	4	28	5	62	15	925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	10	29	4	1	30	6	47	9	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	21	30	21	0	10	9	36	26	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	25	31	0	7	20	2	51	9	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	21	31	13	0	26	0	41	17	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	21	23	5	3	28	6	54	12	955

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	39	12	8	6	16	3	68	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	53	25	0	3	3	0	72	3	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	28	16	0	4	10	10	75	5	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	38	13	9	0	0	4	78	9	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	34	20	7	3	15	1	65	12	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	46	8	7	1	12	3	82	9	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	32	27	9	3	12	0	56	13	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	34	14	8	0	3	2	76	9	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	35	18	6	6	12	1	65	14	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	34	16	5	6	9	0	71	11	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	60	16	2	11	4	0	70	13	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	21	27	0	18	0	3	54	18	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	23	22	3	6	9	0	66	10	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	39	16	7	3	10	1	72	11	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	29	21	3	1	15	0	69	6	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	30	20	22	4	9	2	48	29	30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	37	25	10	4	0	0	61	14	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	37	29	13	0	0	0	59	13	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	37	19	4	3	8	1	71	9	955

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	95	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	91	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	86	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	88	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	94	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	85	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	94	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	92	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	89	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	69	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	79	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	955

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	68	32	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	51	49	130
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	77	23	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	71	29	130
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	70	30	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	82	18	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	75	25	70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	52	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	38	40	9	11	2	0	78	13	90
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	36	44	5	12	2	2	81	14	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	56	1	4	2	0	93	6	45
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	46	29	8	10	6	0	76	16	60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	36	11	9	5	5	6	72	16	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	34	14	2	3	3	4	79	6	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	40	6	0	3	0	5	91	4	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	33	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	35	39	10	6	5	3	3	78	12	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	41	11	3	1	10	5	82	5	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	55	7	11	6	3	0	75	18	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	58	31	0	0	2	9	0	97	3	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	46	13	3	0	3	0	83	4	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	33	38	10	8	4	2	4	76	14	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	41	7	6	0	3	3	87	6	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	27	30	2	2	3	11	60	5	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	13	19	28	9	3	0	43	38	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	47	20	3	0	0	2	76	3	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	34	38	11	6	2	3	5	79	9	930

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	39	5	9	5	0	0	81	14	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	43	8	12	6	0	0	74	18	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	18	25	0	7	0	0	67	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	29	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	50	34	6	7	3	1	0	84	10	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	38	2	3	3	1	0	91	7	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	35	12	8	11	0	0	69	19	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	40	3	0	5	0	0	92	5	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	59	27	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	33	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	35	16	3	4	3	1	76	7	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	45	17	4	3	0	0	76	7	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	26	14	11	19	0	0	56	30	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	43	9	10	3	0	0	78	13	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	42	39	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	925

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	7	7	13	40	6	25	76	13	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	10	6	4	34	3	41	67	23	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	7	8	4	0	49	7	25	73	22	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	5	8	13	61	0	13	85	6	20
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	2	5	12	9	40	5	26	72	11	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	1	3	10	9	53	1	22	81	6	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	0	8	10	42	6	32	83	4	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	0	7	4	43	9	37	87	0	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	0	15	3	49	9	24	78	0	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	4	12	9	47	4	23	76	8	935

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	46	27	10	6	2	0	57	16	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	59	15	6	3	2	0	76	9	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	52	15	2	4	0	0	80	6	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	27	21	13	0	0	0	65	13	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	43	17	10	5	4	1	66	17	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	55	14	7	6	2	0	73	13	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	41	17	15	9	8	0	56	25	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	44	14	0	8	0	0	77	8	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	46	13	7	6	0	4	72	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	40	21	11	5	4	0	62	16	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	46	17	6	2	0	0	76	8	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	43	23	16	11	0	0	50	27	30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	30	26	2	21	3	0	50	23	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	40	40	0	0	0	0	60	0	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	42	16	8	5	3	0	70	14	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	56	10	15	1	4	0	73	17	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	32	21	29	4	3	0	44	34	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	24	41	2	14	0	0	42	17	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	54	26	3	5	0	0	66	8	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	44	20	8	4	2	0	67	13	960

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	28	37	22	6	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	27	27	15	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	26	35	13	10	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	37	33	17	5	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	27	40	16	4	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	21	42	24	6	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	33	38	19	0	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	23	32	33	5	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	11	36	22	16	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	27	39	19	4	935

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	39	13	4	5	0	0	78	9	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	45	29	0	3	7	0	66	3	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	22	14	4	4	0	0	79	8	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	35	15	4	4	0	0	76	9	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	42	34	13	4	3	3	0	79	8	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	40	8	3	3	3	0	85	7	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	43	23	0	6	0	2	70	7	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	61	30	4	0	5	0	0	91	5	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	52	24	14	4	0	6	0	81	4	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	45	30	14	5	4	2	0	76	9	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	24	15	9	1	0	1	75	10	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	39	22	19	2	0	0	56	21	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	37	16	10	9	12	0	61	21	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	50	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	37	15	5	3	2	0	76	8	925

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	37	8	11	6	0	74	17	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	28	12	14	14	3	58	30	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	31	13	0	7	0	80	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	34	7	10	12	0	71	22	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	38	33	9	10	8	1	72	19	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	28	9	10	4	1	77	14	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	30	12	11	12	4	63	24	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	58	30	4	3	5	0	88	8	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	50	27	10	14	0	0	77	14	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	38	28	13	12	9	0	66	20	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	30	19	3	9	4	68	12	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	18	30	19	6	0	45	25	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	48	8	19	10	0	62	29	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	56	7	13	3	0	77	16	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	34	14	11	9	1	65	20	925

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	46	17	17	8	0	58	25	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	50	22	8	5	0	65	13	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	38	17	6	12	0	64	19	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	29	25	14	11	0	51	24	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	40	18	13	9	2	59	23	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	48	14	21	0	0	65	21	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	42	31	9	6	0	54	15	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	53	6	10	5	0	79	15	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	51	21	11	14	0	54	25	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	39	19	12	9	1	59	22	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	33	14	8	8	1	69	16	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	37	26	2	25	0	48	26	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	43	20	9	23	0	48	32	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	54	23	18	0	0	60	18	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	37	20	12	6	2	61	19	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	49	12	15	4	2	69	19	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	40	22	23	2	2	53	25	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	22	31	28	4	0	36	32	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	35	29	21	6	0	45	27	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	20	38	21	14	5	1	59	19	955

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	39	20	38	0	0	0	42	38	20
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	24	36	21	8	0	0	35	29	10
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	21	20	17	0	10	0	59	19	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	50	19	17	4	1	0	59	21	305
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	67	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	20
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	21	10	61	0	0	0	29	61	10
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	37	27	0	9	8	0	61	10	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	47	15	21	7	2	0	56	29	295
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	56	5	12	7	0	0	76	19	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	41	19	18	9	0	0	54	27	290
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	41	9	15	8	5	0	66	25	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	67	6	19	0	0	8	73	20	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	39	22	15	9	3	0	53	25	290

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	19	19	11	18	1	3	30	70	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	25	19	15	15	0	3	23	77	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	15	26	12	10	0	0	36	64	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	8	21	11	10	0	4	48	52	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	28	23	11	14	0	1	23	77	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	23	23	16	10	0	0			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	17	27	18	15	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	19	11	3	37	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	21	11	10	29	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	27	20	12	19	0	2			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	25	24	11	10	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	12	30	31	20	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	26	32	9	18	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	25	11	28	13	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	26	20	16	17	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	37	20	24	6	0	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	10	22	12	45	0	2			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	40	9	29	7	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	20	22	21	21	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	23	27	15	24	0	0			955

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	29	28	11	19	0	0	12	88	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	29	39	11	10	0	0	10	90	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	62	15	2	0	0	0	20	80	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	28	25	8	8	0	0	30	70	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	29	24	16	10	0	1	19	81	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	25	25	13	13	0	0			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	14	41	20	15	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	43	11	14	12	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	35	23	17	13	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	27	28	16	12	1	1			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	25	27	13	16	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	27	33	18	14	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	35	11	18	1	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	34	16	32	6	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	30	27	14	8	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	28	28	18	8	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	41	21	14	12	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	47	25	0	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	36	26	14	3	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	28	29	14	8	0	0			955

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	22	20	27	10	0	1	21	79	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	41	17	12	11	0	4	16	84	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	49	7	5	0	0	3	38	62	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	24	9	3	12	0	0	51	49	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	30	24	10	6	1	3	26	74	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	21	28	12	6	0	1			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	16	39	18	9	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	17	23	0	11	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	23	20	13	8	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	36	20	11	7	0	3			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	41	16	8	6	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	31	27	15	5	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	31	15	2	11	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	29	29	5	6	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	30	20	10	5	0	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	34	32	8	4	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	31	36	11	9	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	56	36	8	0	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	47	17	3	3	0	3			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	32	28	22	11	5	0	2			955

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	18	31	19	15	0	0	17	83	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	25	35	5	13	0	0	21	79	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	19	31	13	6	4	0	28	72	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	18	6	15	20	0	0	41	59	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	25	23	15	14	0	2	22	78	975
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	11	35	9	15	0	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	20	19	26	24	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	14	7	10	26	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	31	26	18	14	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	24	23	19	17	0	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	26	19	10	10	1	1			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	27	34	14	17	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	24	15	23	1	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	28	34	0	12	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	30	20	15	9	1	1			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	22	28	12	8	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	21	26	21	16	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	24	12	25	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	51	22	6	3	0	3			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	25	23	16	10	0	1			955

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	32	13	7	4	0	5	42	58	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	35	16	8	2	0	5	35	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	62	25	0	3	7	0	2	64	36	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	24	8	3	3	0	0	61	39	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	45	25	13	4	3	1	10	50	50	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	20	15	11	4	0	5			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	21	34	8	9	0	4			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	53	21	20	6	0	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	34	17	0	4	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	42	25	16	7	5	0	5			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	31	11	15	6	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	23	15	5	13	0	4			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	23	18	10	9	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	21	34	0	6	0	2			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	46	28	14	6	4	0	2			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	38	18	8	4	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	16	18	18	7	3	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	39	5	4	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	27	14	6	3	0	3			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	43	27	17	7	4	0	2			955

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	20	23	8	28	0	0	22	78	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	22	39	14	9	0	0	16	84	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	24	10	0	11	4	0	54	46	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	16	30	10	15	0	0	30	70	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	27	22	11	14	0	1	25	75	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	23	16	12	14	0	0			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	24	36	13	13	0	2			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	41	25	3	2	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	33	12	29	4	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	28	22	13	11	0	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	39	21	9	8	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	28	21	7	11	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	13	10	23	26	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	8	43	11	19	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	28	26	13	10	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	26	26	7	9	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	40	15	3	19	0	0			30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	16	25	10	19	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	29	12	12	32	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	26	28	11	8	0	1			955

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	37	26	14	8	2	0	14	86	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	40	35	7	5	0	0	13	87	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	34	21	0	3	0	0	42	58	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	30	18	0	13	0	0	40	60	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	32	22	12	10	1	1	24	76	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	28	31	9	5	0	3			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	34	29	5	9	2	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	15	25	9	2	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	30	20	14	7	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	32	23	11	7	1	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	31	26	13	2	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	37	18	15	13	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	43	21	9	12	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	37	21	21	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	36	20	11	4	1	0			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	34	22	14	5	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	34	20	19	11	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	45	15	0	4	3	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	57	21	5	3	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	28	35	23	8	5	1	0			950

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	24	24	20	14	2	1	15	85	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	34	20	15	6	0	0	25	75	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	28	29	3	4	8	0	31	69	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	45	3	8	8	0	0	36	64	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	29	22	11	10	1	2	26	74	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	21	45	6	10	0	1			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	32	27	8	14	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	26	19	4	0	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	21	19	18	3	4	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	36	22	11	7	1	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	38	25	11	5	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	27	33	5	13	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	25	20	19	10	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	40	19	9	3	3	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	34	22	11	6	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	38	21	10	7	0	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	29	22	34	4	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	32	27	2	0	0	5			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	42	8	14	3	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	34	23	12	4	0	1			955

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	24	25	26	8	1	1	14	86	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	42	8	17	2	0	0	31	69	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	43	27	0	8	0	0	21	79	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	34	6	0	19	0	0	41	59	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	33	19	10	8	0	1	29	71	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	21	36	5	8	0	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	36	20	13	4	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	17	30	8	2	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	31	22	9	16	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	34	16	12	6	0	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	24	27	13	7	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	35	38	15	2	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	35	27	22	1	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	37	19	12	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	29	37	18	11	5	0	0			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	39	22	11	11	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	36	21	21	7	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	49	12	3	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	43	9	8	8	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	29	23	9	5	0	0			955

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	39	15	12	12	0	0	22	78	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	44	17	8	10	0	0	21	79	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	7	26	4	13	0	0	50	50	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	21	15	15	7	3	0	40	60	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	37	26	15	10	11	0	0	37	63	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	31	18	4	1	1	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	36	23	9	3	0	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	51	20	22	3	5	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	28	25	10	7	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	27	16	9	10	1	1			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	22	17	12	4	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	26	24	17	2	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	36	0	29	3	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	36	9	11	9	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	31	16	10	5	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	32	18	7	3	0	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	23	26	12	17	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	34	31	0	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	34	26	8	0	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	41	29	16	9	5	0	0			955

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	39	18	4	3	3	33	67	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	32	25	5	11	0	27	73	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	80	0	13	4	3	0	80	20	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	37	8	4	4	0	47	53	20
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	49	25	13	6	6	1	49	51	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	24	17	11	2	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	30	25	4	6	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	62	29	3	3	2	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	34	20	13	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	45	28	13	6	6	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	35	23	9	6	1			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	32	21	3	4	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	36	20	12	2	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	41	31	7	12	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	34	30	19	10	6	1			925

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	30	17	18	9	1	0	25	75	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	27	32	10	0	0	0	32	68	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	30	5	8	0	0	0	57	43	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	43	10	7	8	0	0	33	67	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	32	31	19	10	7	0	2	32	68	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	27	13	20	4	0	0			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	22	28	9	8	3	0			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	43	32	3	3	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	23	16	3	8	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	32	19	11	6	0	1			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	37	23	8	4	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	35	33	5	0	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	58	14	4	0	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	19	34	13	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	33	22	10	5	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	35	12	8	6	0	0			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	21	24	7	12	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	33	19	11	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	44	42	9	5	0	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	32	21	8	4	0	0			955

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	12	20	19	8	0	3	40	60	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	59	14	22	0	0	0	4	62	38	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	71	14	9	2	0	0	4	75	25	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	63	21	12	0	4	0	0	63	37	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	43	24	15	8	8	0	2	44	56	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	21	14	3	3	0	5			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	30	20	4	7	0	0			40
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	67	7	17	0	9	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	20	16	0	0	0	3			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	28	14	6	4	0	2			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	56	26	9	3	1	1	4			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	30	21	13	0	0	1			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	20	21	9	10	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	36	36	6	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	33	14	6	4	0	0			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	36	10	3	1	0	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	34	10	3	0	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	49	14	0	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	59	18	17	0	5	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	50	29	14	4	3	0	1			950

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	29	24	2	9	1	36	64	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	30	27	8	0	0	35	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	27	8	4	0	4	59	41	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	27	16	7	0	0	51	49	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	30	14	6	3	1	48	52	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	29	11	1	2	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	37	14	6	10	2			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	55	21	10	0	15	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	32	14	3	6	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	43	32	13	7	4	0			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	34	28	4	4	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	38	21	27	0	1			30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	16	15	12	9	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	33	30	7	23	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	34	23	13	2	0			930

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	15	9	4	1	4	8	67	33	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	66	11	10	5	0	0	8	72	28	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	89	5	0	0	0	4	2	95	5	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	76	12	5	0	0	0	8	82	18	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	71	13	4	1	1	0	9	78	22	980

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	15	14	6	2	3	8	58	42	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	63	24	7	2	0	0	4	66	34	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	85	9	4	0	0	0	2	87	13	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	67	9	17	0	3	0	4	69	31	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	64	15	7	2	2	1	8	71	29	980

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	67	10	6	4	5	0	8	73	27	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	51	21	17	3	5	2	0	53	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	73	9	4	3	9	0	2	75	25	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	77	7	9	4	3	0	0	77	23	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	67	15	6	4	2	1	5	71	29	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	71	12	11	2	1	0	3			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	67	11	14	2	3	2	2			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	84	6	10	0	0	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	70	13	3	0	4	0	10			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	70	13	6	3	4	1	4			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	72	10	6	2	8	0	2			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	66	14	1	2	13	2	2			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	44	1	9	9	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	70	11	12	3	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	73	13	6	3	4	1	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	69	13	9	4	4	0	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	68	15	17	0	0	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	64	28	5	3	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	38	11	3	3	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	71	12	8	4	2	0	2			955

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	33	10	7	2	3	46	54	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	32	18	8	3	0	39	61	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	72	21	8	0	0	0	72	28	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	41	3	5	7	0	43	57	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	54	24	12	5	2	3	55	45	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	64	18	9	2	2	6			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	29	8	5	4	6			40
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	73	13	14	0	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	33	10	0	0	6			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	58	24	10	4	2	2			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	65	18	4	3	10	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	31	26	5	2	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	36	21	1	1	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	27	11	17	3	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	59	24	8	3	5	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	30	10	4	4	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	38	6	13	0	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	36	13	3	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	60	17	3	3	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	47	33	13	3	3	1			955

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	21	13	8	8	4	48	52	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	48	23	20	6	3	0	48	52	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	60	14	6	7	13	0	60	40	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	22	3	7	9	0	58	42	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	22	10	6	5	3	55	45	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	27	3	2	5	6			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	13	14	2	6	6			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	66	13	15	6	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	54	23	7	10	0	6			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	57	21	9	4	6	2			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	67	14	13	0	7	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	55	12	13	2	16	2			30
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	34	14	0	20	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	55	17	9	15	3	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	63	16	10	6	4	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	19	12	6	7	1			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	17	19	9	9	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	44	15	0	4	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	27	12	6	3	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	56	22	11	6	4	1			950

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	14	8	4	4	0	25	61	39	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	10	15	0	2	0	17	67	33	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	72	14	3	0	0	0	11	81	19	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	57	19	4	0	8	0	13	65	35	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	56	14	4	1	2	0	22	73	27	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	8	9	2	0	0	19			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	11	3	2	0	0	25			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	67	13	3	6	0	0	11			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	55	22	14	0	3	0	6			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	60	13	5	2	2	0	18			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	73	11	4	3	3	1	5			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	20	7	0	0	5	8			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	56	13	0	0	9	0	22			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	10	28	3	3	0	6			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	60	16	6	3	1	0	14			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	64	4	14	1	0	0	17			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	68	9	7	0	0	0	16			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	31	0	0	0	0	20			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	59	18	5	5	0	0	12			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	56	14	7	3	1	0	18			950

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	59	23	7	2	2	0	7	64	36	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	72	8	10	0	0	0	11	80	20	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	79	15	0	3	0	0	3	82	18	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	28	0	9	0	0	4	61	39	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	63	24	5	2	1	0	5	66	34	975
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	76	11	4	2	0	0	7			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	21	12	6	0	0	12			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	78	6	10	0	2	0	3			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	63	24	4	3	0	0	6			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	68	18	8	1	1	0	4			930
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	69	17	10	1	3	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	65	15	3	2	13	0	2			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	67	24	0	9	0	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	62	29	0	6	3	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	71	18	6	1	2	0	2			925
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	59	26	13	0	0	0	2			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	48	33	9	0	7	3	0			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	79	18	0	0	3	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	33	3	0	0	0	3			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	66	20	8	2	2	0	3			950

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	24	10	11	5	6	47	53	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	17	20	0	5	8	54	46	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	22	9	0	19	0	50	50	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	84	7	5	3	0	0	84	16	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	20	9	4	10	3	55	45	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	67	14	9	1	6	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	21	6	4	4	6			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	76	16	6	0	2	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	57	24	19	0	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	67	13	7	4	7	2			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	73	14	0	5	6	3			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	71	8	3	16	1	2			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	63	15	21	1	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	73	12	11	0	3	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	68	16	6	3	6	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	12	9	9	6	5			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	57	9	11	21	0	2			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	53	7	30	0	10	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	91	9	0	0	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	65	16	7	5	6	1			955

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	26	17	10	4	0	0	44	56	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	25	20	3	0	3	4	48	52	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	56	24	13	0	4	0	3	58	42	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	31	22	11	0	0	0	36	64	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	49	30	12	4	2	0	3	50	50	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	28	15	6	2	1	2			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	29	18	6	2	0	2			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	60	28	10	0	2	0	0			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	55	26	12	7	0	0	0			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	48	29	15	4	2	0	2			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	22	14	15	0	0	0			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	36	10	2	0	0	0			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	34	22	9	9	0	0			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	24	15	21	6	0	0			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	50	32	10	5	3	0	1			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	28	10	7	0	0	3			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	59	19	6	10	3	0	3			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	25	33	0	0	0	0			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	55	29	16	0	0	0	0			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	55	27	12	3	2	0	1			950

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	22	41	18	9	0	0	31	27	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	45	29	17	5	2	0	48	23	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	25	50	3	4	0	0	42	7	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	24	32	12	9	0	0	47	21	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	31	39	15	6	0	0	40	21	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	29	40	17	4	0	0	40	21	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	28	42	12	6	0	0	39	19	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	3	49	31	10	6	0	0	53	17	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	32	44	21	0	0	0	35	21	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	28	42	16	6	0	1	36	22	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	27	46	13	5	0	0	36	19	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	30	35	20	11	0	0	34	31	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	22	27	28	9	0	0	37	36	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	33	35	23	3	0	0	39	26	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	34	40	13	3	0	0	44	16	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	35	40	9	2	0	0	48	12	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	14	39	18	11	0	0	32	29	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	53	28	14	0	0	0	58	14	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	35	24	23	0	0	0	53	23	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	36	33	14	4	0	0	49	18	955

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	24	35	21	5	0	3	27	37	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	14	59	21	3	0	0	25	17	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	27	32	23	18	0	0	40	27	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	12	48	17	10	0	0	27	25	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	21	39	21	11	0	0	32	29	980
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	24	27	30	11	0	0	41	32	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	14	43	18	20	0	0	38	19	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	8	55	7	17	3	0	25	18	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	14	62	13	7	0	0	20	18	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	20	40	22	11	0	1	33	27	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	19	46	18	9	0	0	27	28	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	20	56	13	11	0	0	24	20	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	18	32	13	12	0	0	24	44	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	16	47	19	6	0	0	25	28	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	20	40	24	10	0	0	34	26	930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	18	35	28	13	0	0	42	23	75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	16	44	7	29	0	0	36	20	35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	11	24	56	5	0	0	61	16	20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	29	39	18	12	0	0	30	31	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	16	39	26	13	0	0	39	22	955

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	55	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	53	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	23	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	62	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	52	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	61	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	45	45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	57	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	51	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	49	935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	47	70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	27	35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	35	30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	54	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	46	37	930

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	25
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	46	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	68	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	42	58	295
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	64	25
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	61	39	15
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	86	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	285
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	61	30
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	83	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	375

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	9	13	12	9	0	21	46	54	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	19	17	2	7	0	14	47	53	35
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	20	0	10	0	12	13	60	40	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	58	3	10	10	5	0	14	67	33	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	42	17	12	5	6	2	16	51	49	985
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	11	28	4	2	1	24			75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	23	8	0	10	3	22			45
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	7	3	9	19	3	20			20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	8	18	7	21	0	6			25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	40	17	12	7	5	3	16			935
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	27	11	3	5	3	4			70
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	24	16	18	15	0	10			35
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	27	12	15	10	0	3			30
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	68	8	9	3	6	0	6			25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	44	16	14	9	7	1	9			930
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	33	14	6	2	1	6			75
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	19	10	8	28	0	5			35
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	26	4	15	14	10	12			20
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	14	20	3	8	0	15			30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	37	19	15	10	9	1	8			950

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	11	14	27	45	0	3	11	74	25
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	26	31	17	26	0	0	26	43	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	18	8	21	30	0	8	35	56	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	22	20	15	31	1	3	32	47	295
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	18	24	26	21	0	7	25	50	25
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	22	28	26	25	0	0	22	50	15
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	0	0	16	77	0	0	7	93	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	18	22	19	28	2	2	28	49	285
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	40	15	21	10	0	6	51	33	30
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	4	9	27	45	0	7	14	77	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	27	22	20	21	0	4	35	43	375

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	16	14	13	55	0	3	16	70	25
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	21	36	8	35	0	0	21	43	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	26	8	12	55	0	0	26	66	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	20	18	20	34	0	2	26	56	295
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	3	11	39	38	0	4	8	80	25
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	11	32	22	35	0	0	11	57	15
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	7	8	26	60	0	0	7	86	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	14	23	24	32	0	2	20	57	285
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	22	12	29	23	3	2	33	55	30
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	13	4	30	45	0	7	14	82	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	2	21	22	20	33	1	1	24	53	375

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation