2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 38 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 38 12 11 8 0 0 70 18 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 39 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 41 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 42 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1215

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 36 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 36 13 12 10 0 0 65 23 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 35 12 5 5 0 0 78 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 15 12 10 0 0 63 23 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 35 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 39 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 13 12 9 0 0 65 22 1210

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 33 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2000
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2050
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1205

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 42 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 32 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 40 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1210

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 30 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 36 15 10 9 0 0 65 20 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 16 14 9 0 0 59 24 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 32 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 17 9 4 1 0 71 13 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 16 7 6 0 0 70 13 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 27 9 4 1 1 0 85 6 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 1210

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 38 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 32 17 16 10 0 0 57 26 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 14 16 10 0 0 60 26 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 18 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 35 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 15 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1210

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 15 7 5 6 0 70 13 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 29 15 12 10 4 0 61 24 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 26 19 12 11 3 0 56 24 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 27 14 11 10 3 1 63 22 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 20 18 8 5 7 1 66 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 26 19 11 9 4 0 59 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 17 12 9 5 1 60 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 28 16 9 7 2 2 66 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 23 16 7 2 3 1 74 10 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 26 18 9 7 3 1 64 17 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 26 16 10 6 3 2 66 17 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 28 13 7 6 2 2 72 14 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 15 8 4 2 1 72 13 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 26 19 10 5 3 1 64 15 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 28 18 11 7 2 1 63 19 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 16 9 8 3 1 66 17 1210
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 11 4 3 1 7 81 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 31 10 5 4 1 4 79 10 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 33 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 12 3 2 0 4 83 4 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 27 13 5 2 1 7 78 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 12 5 3 1 4 79 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 11 3 3 1 3 82 6 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 13 4 2 2 4 80 6 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 28 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 15 4 2 1 2 77 7 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 28 13 5 2 2 4 80 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 14 5 2 1 4 78 7 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 28 15 4 3 1 3 77 8 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 15 4 3 1 2 77 7 1215

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 31 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 10 7 6 0 1 76 14 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 29 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 34 9 7 5 0 1 79 13 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 34 13 7 6 0 1 75 12 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 9 6 2 1 1 83 7 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 13 7 5 0 1 74 13 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 30 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 1205

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 4 7 3 0 0 85 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 30 9 7 6 0 0 79 13 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 25 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 28 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 24 8 3 1 0 2 87 5 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 12 6 6 0 1 76 12 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 30 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1210

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 26 9 6 3 9 1 80 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 28 15 11 13 7 0 58 25 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 15 14 12 6 0 56 28 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 17 13 13 8 0 53 28 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 25 9 5 3 10 1 82 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 13 8 8 8 0 67 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 16 10 9 7 0 62 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 11 9 6 0 62 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 24 8 4 2 6 0 85 7 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 16 9 7 5 0 66 17 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 17 8 6 7 1 65 16 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 16 8 7 6 0 66 17 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 26 13 5 2 7 0 78 8 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 36 16 10 6 5 0 67 16 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 17 12 8 5 0 61 21 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 18 10 10 5 0 59 22 1210

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 29 12 10 5 4 1 71 16 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 26 18 17 19 3 0 45 37 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 26 17 19 20 2 0 43 39 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 19 16 20 3 0 43 37 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 12 8 4 6 0 75 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 31 17 14 13 2 0 55 28 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 18 15 14 2 0 52 30 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 35 17 15 13 2 0 55 29 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 26 11 5 2 3 0 81 8 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 31 18 13 10 2 0 59 23 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 15 14 11 1 0 60 25 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 30 10 8 3 3 0 77 12 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 18 14 8 2 0 59 23 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 19 17 10 1 0 54 27 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 19 17 14 1 0 51 31 1205

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 28 15 12 9 8 1 60 23 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 22 17 22 23 4 0 36 46 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 23 17 23 24 3 0 33 49 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 23 19 21 25 5 0 33 47 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 28 14 10 8 8 0 66 19 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 27 17 20 17 4 0 43 38 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 19 18 18 4 0 42 38 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 29 22 19 16 3 0 41 36 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 31 14 8 3 6 0 73 12 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 30 18 18 13 3 0 50 32 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 17 22 12 3 0 47 35 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 19 18 13 2 0 49 31 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 30 14 10 5 6 0 69 16 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 29 21 19 11 3 0 47 31 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 22 22 13 2 0 42 36 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 30 22 19 16 2 0 42 36 1205

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 32 12 13 9 6 0 64 23 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 23 16 22 24 2 0 36 47 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 24 15 24 25 1 0 35 50 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 24 18 21 24 3 0 36 46 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 29 15 13 8 6 0 62 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 29 17 19 19 2 0 44 39 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 18 21 18 2 0 43 39 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 34 16 21 15 2 0 47 37 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 33 12 15 5 3 0 67 20 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 29 18 20 16 1 0 45 37 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 32 18 22 14 1 0 46 36 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 18 19 11 2 0 51 31 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 33 15 14 7 5 0 63 22 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 27 19 23 15 2 0 42 38 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 30 19 23 16 1 0 41 39 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 32 20 20 16 2 0 43 36 1205
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 35 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 34 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 16 15 16 0 0 53 31 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 14 13 9 0 0 63 22 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 37 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 16 14 9 0 0 62 22 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 36 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 39 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 16 15 9 0 0 59 24 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 18 14 10 0 0 57 24 1215

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 45 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 44 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 43 10 14 7 0 0 70 21 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 10 12 7 0 0 72 18 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 41 8 9 3 0 0 80 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 45 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 46 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 45 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 44 13 11 3 0 0 72 15 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 43 12 13 4 0 0 71 16 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 10 3 0 0 74 14 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 46 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 1785
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 1210

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 32 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 35 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 28 9 7 2 1 1 82 9 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 31 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 32 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 33 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 34 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 32 13 9 7 1 0 70 17 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 1215

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 36 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 42 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 39 12 16 9 0 1 62 26 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 13 14 6 0 1 68 19 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 41 12 14 7 0 0 66 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 11 12 6 0 1 70 18 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 11 2 0 0 76 13 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 43 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 13 14 6 0 0 66 21 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 14 13 4 0 0 70 17 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 12 16 5 0 0 66 22 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 1205

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 26 10 5 6 1 0 78 12 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 26 12 7 7 1 1 73 14 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 13 6 5 1 4 75 11 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 27 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 11 5 6 1 1 77 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 23 14 6 7 1 3 72 13 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 19 10 5 1 2 0 84 6 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 24 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 25 13 6 5 1 1 75 11 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 25 15 6 5 1 3 74 11 1265

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 33 16 9 7 3 0 67 17 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 34 18 14 15 2 0 51 30 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 18 17 17 1 0 48 34 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 33 20 17 12 2 1 50 30 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 33 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 18 15 11 2 0 55 27 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 18 14 12 2 1 54 27 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 32 15 7 4 2 0 75 10 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 19 13 9 1 0 59 22 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 19 16 10 1 0 54 26 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 19 12 10 1 1 58 23 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 34 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 35 18 16 8 1 0 57 25 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 19 16 12 1 0 54 28 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 17 16 13 1 0 53 30 1210

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 21 12 5 3 2 5 57 43 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 28 16 6 7 1 4 39 61 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 26 18 8 9 1 4 36 64 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 11 6 7 2 8 45 55 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 9 3 3 1 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 26 18 7 6 1 3 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 27 17 6 10 1 3 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 25 15 5 4 1 6 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 2 1 1 4 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 26 16 9 5 1 2 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 18 7 5 0 3 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 21 15 7 4 1 5 1270
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 10 3 2 1 5 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 26 18 6 4 0 3 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 27 19 8 6 1 2 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 25 15 6 4 1 5 1210

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 11 5 4 3 2 16 72 28 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 11 7 4 6 2 16 67 33 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 10 7 5 6 2 17 66 34 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 11 6 2 5 3 24 67 33 1160

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 8 3 1 1 2 7 86 14 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 9 7 3 4 4 6 75 25 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 10 8 4 4 3 7 72 28 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 10 6 4 4 4 12 72 28 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 6 1 1 2 2 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 11 5 2 3 3 4 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 10 5 2 3 5 5 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 2 3 3 8 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 87 6 2 0 0 1 3 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 11 5 2 2 2 2 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 11 5 3 2 3 3 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 10 5 3 3 3 5 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 6 2 1 1 2 4 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 12 6 3 3 3 3 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 9 8 3 3 3 5 1205

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 6 4 1 2 1 10 87 13 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 7 5 2 2 2 11 82 18 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 7 3 2 1 2 13 85 15 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 7 3 1 1 3 19 85 15 1160

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 3 3 2 9 76 24 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 12 9 3 4 2 10 69 31 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 11 6 3 4 2 11 72 28 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 10 4 3 3 3 16 75 25 1160

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 32 16 14 11 7 2 56 27 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 33 12 18 17 2 1 51 36 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 13 18 20 1 2 48 39 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 13 16 20 2 6 46 40 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 37 12 11 7 5 2 67 19 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 37 10 13 11 2 1 65 25 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 36 14 15 13 2 1 56 29 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 29 13 16 18 1 4 52 35 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 12 9 5 4 3 72 15 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 37 15 13 9 1 2 62 23 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 15 14 12 1 1 59 26 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 14 13 15 1 4 56 30 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 31 13 9 4 5 2 71 15 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 15 16 8 2 1 60 25 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 16 14 14 1 1 55 29 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 16 16 18 1 3 48 35 1215

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 39 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 41 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 38 12 8 3 0 1 76 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 41 12 11 9 0 0 68 19 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 11 8 9 0 0 72 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 35 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 42 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 40 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 36 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 1210

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 36 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 33 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 34 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1210

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 35 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 38 15 11 8 0 0 67 19 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 17 11 8 0 0 63 19 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 36 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 34 11 4 4 0 1 80 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 40 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 45 16 8 4 0 1 71 13 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 15 13 4 0 0 69 16 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 1355
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 43 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 16 11 6 0 0 68 17 1960
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 1190

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 39 18 11 4 4 0 67 15 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 41 17 15 8 3 0 59 24 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 37 18 15 9 2 0 57 24 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 39 17 14 9 2 1 60 23 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 39 14 7 4 4 1 73 12 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 42 17 11 7 2 0 63 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 39 14 6 2 4 1 76 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 13 5 2 1 62 18 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 44 18 11 4 2 1 66 15 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 45 13 9 2 5 1 74 12 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 41 20 12 5 2 0 62 17 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 44 20 11 6 2 0 62 17 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 1210

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 28 10 7 5 0 1 77 12 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 34 11 12 12 0 1 65 24 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 32 11 12 13 0 0 63 25 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 11 11 9 0 0 69 21 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 31 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 34 10 9 8 0 0 72 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 31 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 13 13 8 0 1 66 21 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 11 13 8 0 0 68 20 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1210

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 31 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 33 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 21 12 8 0 1 59 20 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 29 19 11 9 0 3 61 20 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 12 3 1 0 1 83 4 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 36 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 18 13 10 0 2 57 24 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 21 11 10 0 2 57 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 35 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 16 8 5 0 1 70 14 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 20 12 9 0 1 59 21 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 38 17 8 4 0 1 71 13 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 22 12 8 0 1 59 19 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 1205

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 17 4 2 4 2 6 88 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 22 6 3 5 1 7 84 9 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 23 8 4 4 1 5 83 8 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 22 10 4 3 1 7 82 8 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 18 5 2 4 2 7 88 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 21 6 4 6 1 6 83 11 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 23 7 4 4 1 5 84 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 22 8 4 2 2 6 84 7 1220

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 38 24 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 30 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 33 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 34 29 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 25 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 31 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 34 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 27 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 48 33 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 45 33 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 43 33 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 31 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 41 32 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 43 33 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 46 34 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 29 1210

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 29 17 7 41 6 400
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 40 25 13 12 8 965
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 36 28 8 1 12 500
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 16 13 5 4 7 440
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 36 15 6 36 7 580
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 48 24 8 6 12 825
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 44 31 7 1 7 560
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 17 12 3 4 4 495
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 31 22 10 29 7 240
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 60 20 6 6 6 435
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 49 25 9 1 6 475
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 13 10 4 4 5 360
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 28 16 10 42 5 345
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 45 23 12 14 4 440
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 44 31 7 0 9 415
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 13 11 7 3 6 380
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 41 8 8 6 1 0 78 13 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 41 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 41 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1205

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 45 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 40 19 16 10 1 0 54 27 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 39 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 41 17 16 9 1 0 57 26 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 44 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 45 18 13 6 1 0 63 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 43 20 13 7 1 0 60 20 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 41 20 14 7 1 0 59 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 40 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 44 20 11 5 1 0 64 16 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 41 19 15 4 1 0 61 19 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 47 22 9 4 1 0 65 13 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 43 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 44 20 11 3 1 0 65 15 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 46 17 14 5 1 0 65 18 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 12 6 1 0 62 19 1215

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 16 32 23 18 1 3 43 23 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 35 17 7 0 1 25 39 2715
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 37 14 5 0 1 19 43 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 29 38 12 7 0 3 20 41 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 17 36 25 13 2 3 40 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 24 39 18 7 1 2 25 34 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 41 15 5 0 1 20 38 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 28 42 15 5 0 2 20 37 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 17 33 28 15 1 2 44 22 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 25 38 19 7 1 1 26 35 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 40 17 5 0 1 22 37 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 28 37 18 4 0 1 22 40 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 19 32 25 17 1 2 43 24 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 23 38 19 8 1 1 28 34 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 42 15 5 0 0 20 37 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 40 15 5 0 1 20 40 1210

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 21 28 14 14 4 5 31 39 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 26 12 6 1 3 18 55 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 26 10 4 0 2 15 59 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 27 28 9 6 0 3 15 56 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 20 30 18 12 2 5 32 36 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 30 27 15 5 1 3 21 51 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 30 13 4 0 3 17 52 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 32 9 4 1 2 14 53 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 17 32 22 15 3 3 40 26 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 28 29 18 8 1 2 26 44 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 28 33 15 5 1 2 21 45 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 33 12 6 1 1 18 48 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 20 29 18 16 3 3 36 33 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 28 31 15 8 1 2 24 44 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 31 14 5 1 1 20 49 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 30 14 5 1 2 19 50 1210

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 8 24 28 31 1 5 63 12 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 13 30 31 13 0 3 46 23 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 34 23 10 0 1 33 32 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 20 32 21 9 1 4 32 35 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 7 20 33 31 2 5 68 10 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 30 32 15 1 3 49 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 34 24 9 0 2 34 32 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 37 22 8 0 4 31 31 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 19 41 29 2 1 72 8 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 31 34 15 0 2 50 18 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 36 27 10 0 1 37 27 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 19 40 23 8 1 1 32 27 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 7 22 34 30 2 3 67 10 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 32 33 14 1 3 49 19 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 38 26 8 0 2 34 26 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 36 23 9 1 2 33 31 1205

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 11 20 24 28 3 5 58 20 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 22 28 19 10 1 2 30 42 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 26 28 14 7 0 1 20 51 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 28 12 9 0 3 22 50 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 24 22 28 3 7 56 18 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 27 21 12 1 3 34 37 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 28 17 7 1 2 25 46 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 29 29 15 7 1 2 23 47 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 9 18 33 29 3 3 66 14 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 20 28 25 13 1 1 39 32 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 30 18 8 0 1 26 43 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 26 32 18 7 1 1 25 42 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 9 22 28 29 4 3 61 15 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 21 27 24 13 1 2 38 34 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 30 19 7 1 1 26 43 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 31 16 7 0 2 24 45 1210

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 17 21 29 6 9 59 21 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 18 26 23 15 1 4 39 33 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 21 32 21 10 2 2 32 35 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 19 31 20 12 1 5 34 33 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 13 21 16 23 9 7 47 28 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 22 25 16 13 2 4 31 42 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 28 17 9 1 3 27 44 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 29 17 10 0 3 28 42 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 15 30 30 7 5 68 15 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 21 27 21 14 2 1 36 35 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 29 23 11 1 1 34 36 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 28 23 9 1 1 33 38 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 20 24 25 7 5 56 22 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 27 21 13 2 2 35 37 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 30 20 8 1 2 29 40 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 31 19 9 0 2 29 40 1205

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 14 32 16 19 3 4 37 28 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 25 28 14 7 1 2 22 49 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 31 10 5 1 1 16 53 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 25 29 10 8 1 2 18 51 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 19 27 17 17 5 4 37 33 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 27 29 14 7 2 2 22 48 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 31 12 5 1 1 18 51 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 30 10 5 1 3 16 53 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 14 28 24 20 5 2 47 23 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 23 32 17 9 3 2 27 40 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 35 16 5 1 2 22 42 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 35 13 5 1 2 18 45 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 16 29 20 19 4 4 43 26 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 30 18 9 2 2 29 40 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 32 15 5 2 1 21 46 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 32 12 6 1 2 18 49 1210

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 11 24 30 27 1 3 59 15 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 14 31 29 15 0 2 45 23 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 14 36 29 13 0 1 43 21 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 14 36 26 16 0 2 44 20 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 10 26 29 24 2 3 56 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 15 32 28 16 0 2 45 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 34 29 14 0 1 43 23 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 17 33 28 13 0 1 42 24 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 32 30 17 2 1 49 18 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 21 35 22 11 0 2 34 31 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 41 26 9 0 1 36 23 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 12 29 28 22 1 1 51 19 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 32 26 12 1 1 39 28 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 18 35 24 9 1 1 34 30 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 37 26 10 0 1 36 27 1210

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 32 20 17 9 4 1 52 27 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 25 20 25 21 2 0 33 47 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 25 20 24 24 1 0 31 48 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 22 25 19 1 0 33 44 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 31 19 12 8 6 1 58 21 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 29 21 25 14 1 0 39 40 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 28 22 24 16 2 0 37 41 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 31 22 24 13 2 0 39 38 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 39 15 10 4 4 1 69 15 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 33 23 20 11 1 0 45 31 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 22 24 9 2 0 44 34 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 36 21 21 9 2 0 48 30 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 35 17 16 4 5 1 61 21 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 33 24 21 9 3 0 45 31 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 33 23 24 10 2 0 42 35 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 31 24 23 11 2 0 40 35 1210

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 31 7 9 9 1 0 74 18 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 26 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 8 6 8 1 0 77 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 26 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 32 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 9 10 6 1 1 75 16 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 8 8 3 1 0 80 12 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 9 10 5 1 0 75 15 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 29 11 10 6 1 0 72 17 1215

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 25 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 32 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 6 6 4 1 1 83 10 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 25 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 25 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 36 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 37 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1205

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 38 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 39 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 9 5 4 1 0 83 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 30 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2050
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 43 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 35 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 41 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 41 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 1215

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 39 10 5 4 4 0 81 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 40 14 11 8 2 0 65 20 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 37 16 11 10 2 0 62 21 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 18 10 8 2 0 64 18 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 5 2 3 0 85 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 40 14 10 6 2 0 68 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 34 9 4 1 2 0 85 5 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 2000
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 42 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 85 5 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 1205

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 37 13 4 3 7 2 78 8 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 37 18 8 5 8 1 66 14 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 35 17 7 4 6 2 69 13 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 35 17 6 3 7 1 72 10 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 12 5 3 9 1 77 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 37 17 10 4 7 1 67 14 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 17 7 5 6 1 70 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 40 18 5 3 5 1 72 8 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 11 4 1 5 2 82 6 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 37 18 7 4 3 1 70 11 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 17 7 3 4 1 72 11 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 13 4 3 4 1 78 8 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 30 11 5 1 4 0 83 6 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 36 17 5 3 3 1 74 8 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 5 3 4 0 75 9 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 17 5 2 3 1 74 7 1205

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 38 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 37 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 28 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 26 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 28 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 1210

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 27 9 4 3 7 4 81 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 27 9 7 6 5 4 76 14 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 26 11 5 6 5 4 75 12 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 25 11 7 6 3 4 74 14 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 25 7 4 2 7 4 86 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 5 3 5 3 83 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 10 4 3 4 3 81 8 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 10 4 3 4 4 81 8 1220

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 27 9 6 3 7 4 80 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 25 11 8 5 5 4 73 15 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 27 13 6 5 5 4 73 13 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 13 7 5 5 4 73 13 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 9 4 2 6 4 84 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 9 6 3 5 3 80 10 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 10 6 3 4 3 79 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 10 6 3 4 4 80 9 1220

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 25 17 6 2 18 3 67 11 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 20 22 10 5 19 2 53 19 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 23 8 4 15 2 57 15 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 28 21 6 3 15 1 65 10 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 23 18 7 4 16 2 65 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 25 23 9 4 16 2 56 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 23 7 4 13 2 60 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 21 5 3 14 1 66 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 28 14 5 2 8 2 77 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 21 9 4 7 1 62 15 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 21 7 4 6 1 66 11 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 17 4 2 5 1 75 7 1265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 36 9 3 2 4 2 85 6 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 31 9 7 7 5 3 74 16 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 31 11 6 6 5 2 75 13 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 29 13 5 6 5 2 75 11 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 30 6 4 2 4 2 88 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 8 5 4 4 3 81 10 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 10 4 5 4 3 80 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 10 5 3 4 3 80 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 29 7 3 1 3 2 88 5 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 12 7 4 2 1 77 11 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 8 5 3 2 2 83 9 1260

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 11 20 2 3 47 8 46 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 12 26 5 7 40 6 32 22 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 14 29 6 7 33 5 33 20 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 16 29 7 7 30 4 36 21 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 12 16 2 4 49 6 51 12 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 24 4 5 42 5 36 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 27 4 6 38 4 36 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 20 26 4 5 34 2 44 15 1220

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 2 15 19 42 20 1 2 78 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 3 22 32 32 12 0 4 71 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 21 3 21 46 10 0 24 74 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 2 33 24 28 10 2 3 59 30
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 7 25 7 25 32 0 16 47 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 20 0 18 56 7 0 21 79 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 7 32 20 25 15 0 8 54 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 4 12 32 22 31 0 5 77 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 28 14 7 6 6 5 69 16 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 30 18 11 12 5 4 55 26 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 18 11 11 4 3 57 24 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 31 16 12 10 4 4 59 24 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 24 14 6 6 10 7 70 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 16 10 10 6 4 60 22 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 18 11 9 5 3 58 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 33 19 9 9 4 3 60 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 27 15 7 3 8 5 72 11 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 20 11 8 4 2 59 20 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 31 18 12 8 4 3 59 22 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 17 11 6 2 2 64 18 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 30 15 6 4 7 3 72 11 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 32 17 11 8 4 2 62 20 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 15 13 9 3 1 62 23 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 15 11 8 1 2 66 19 1210

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 38 13 11 5 4 1 69 17 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 36 15 14 11 3 1 58 26 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 14 11 8 2 1 66 19 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 14 10 6 2 0 69 16 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 12 9 6 5 2 71 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 38 15 14 9 4 1 60 24 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 39 15 10 8 2 1 66 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 14 8 6 2 1 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 32 11 10 4 3 1 75 14 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 37 15 12 8 2 1 63 21 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 40 12 12 4 2 0 72 16 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 38 11 10 5 1 0 75 14 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 32 14 10 4 3 1 70 15 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 16 12 7 2 1 65 19 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 12 11 6 2 1 71 17 1215

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 38 15 5 2 1 0 77 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 37 21 11 8 1 0 60 19 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 20 11 9 1 0 60 20 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 40 19 10 7 1 0 64 17 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 33 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 18 9 6 2 0 66 16 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 19 9 8 1 0 64 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 36 14 4 1 1 0 81 6 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 20 10 4 1 0 65 15 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 37 16 5 1 2 0 77 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 38 22 8 4 1 0 65 13 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 22 9 5 1 0 64 14 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 21 11 7 1 0 61 18 1210

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 29 17 10 6 11 1 63 18 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 25 16 17 20 7 1 43 40 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 18 16 20 6 1 42 39 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 24 16 16 17 5 2 47 35 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 25 13 7 8 16 2 66 18 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 28 18 13 14 9 1 49 31 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 17 16 16 8 2 45 35 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 18 13 13 6 3 52 28 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 26 15 7 6 11 2 68 14 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 24 20 14 16 7 1 45 33 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 18 14 15 6 1 50 31 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 17 12 12 4 2 57 25 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 29 16 10 5 10 3 65 17 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 25 19 16 13 8 1 48 32 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 20 16 14 5 2 46 33 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 18 15 13 4 2 51 30 1210

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 5 9 2 0 0 84 12 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 45 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 42 5 11 5 0 0 78 17 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 46 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 45 5 12 5 0 0 77 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 6 10 5 0 0 80 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 42 4 6 1 0 0 89 8 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 51 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 49 4 14 3 0 0 79 17 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 46 6 11 3 0 0 81 13 1265

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 33 7 11 5 0 0 78 16 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 34 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 34 9 15 11 0 0 65 26 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 7 11 9 0 1 73 21 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 39 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 35 8 10 6 0 1 77 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 42 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 39 9 11 3 0 1 77 14 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 35 6 7 2 0 0 86 8 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 8 11 5 0 0 76 15 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 37 7 13 5 0 0 74 18 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 5 10 6 0 0 78 17 1215

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 39 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 40 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 2045
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 39 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1960
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1205

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 10 5 2 3 0 3 89 6 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 13 5 4 2 0 4 89 7 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 15 5 4 5 0 3 85 9 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 14 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 1160

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 12 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 15 5 5 2 0 4 87 7 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 18 6 5 5 0 3 83 10 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 16 6 6 4 0 3 83 11 1160

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 7 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 7 2 1 1 0 5 95 3 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 10 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 5 1 1 0 4 92 2 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 6 2 0 1 0 4 96 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 9 2 1 1 0 5 95 2 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 4 1 1 0 5 93 2 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 1220
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 6 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 9 4 1 1 0 4 94 3 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 11 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 10 4 1 2 0 2 94 3 1210

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 17 8 5 7 20 12 70 18 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 17 12 7 10 16 13 59 24 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 21 17 7 7 16 7 60 18 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 21 17 6 4 17 7 65 13 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 14 10 6 8 24 12 63 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 17 11 7 9 18 13 61 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 20 13 6 6 14 12 66 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 20 11 7 6 18 12 67 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 15 11 8 8 18 9 63 22 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 18 12 8 11 16 10 58 26 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 21 13 7 6 17 10 65 18 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 22 12 6 8 16 10 64 19 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 14 10 7 9 20 7 65 21 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 19 14 7 7 16 8 63 19 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 23 13 8 6 16 7 66 18 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 20 14 8 6 16 9 62 20 1210

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1210

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 265
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 280
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 175

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 32 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 265
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 280
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 175

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 265
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 280

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 345
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 70
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 265

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 240
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 265
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 280
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 175

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 265
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 280
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 175

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 345
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 280
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 175

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 175

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 175

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 175

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 175

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 175

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 34 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 175

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 175

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 235
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 175

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 240
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 175

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 175

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 175

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 175

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 175

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 175

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 175

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 175

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 175

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 175

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 275

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 175

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 175

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 350
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 235
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 140
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 70
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 225
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 240
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 260
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 175

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 255

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 255

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 220
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 255

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 220
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 255

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 255

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 255

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 255

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 255

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 255

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 255

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 255

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 255

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 255

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 255

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 120

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 70
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 120
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 215
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 255

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 15 10 3 4 37 14 65 15 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 13 15 9 12 32 10 39 36 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 16 16 10 12 28 6 42 34 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 17 18 12 11 23 5 42 33 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 11 10 3 5 40 14 63 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 13 15 11 10 31 10 40 35 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 17 15 10 13 29 6 42 35 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 17 10 10 26 4 46 30 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 15 12 3 2 31 10 70 9 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 18 19 10 9 23 6 47 27 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 21 19 11 9 21 4 49 26 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 19 9 8 17 3 55 21 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 16 15 5 2 27 12 63 13 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 21 12 8 19 6 46 26 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 20 10 11 18 4 46 27 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 22 22 13 10 13 3 48 27 1215

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 10 4 3 10 2 80 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 30 15 11 9 11 1 60 23 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 17 11 9 8 1 60 21 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 32 18 8 8 8 0 63 18 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 12 5 3 14 2 77 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 34 15 10 6 11 2 64 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 16 11 8 8 1 61 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 17 8 7 7 1 65 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 24 14 2 1 12 2 79 4 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 31 20 9 7 6 0 62 17 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 19 8 6 6 0 63 16 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 13 9 4 4 0 72 15 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 13 4 1 10 1 79 6 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 34 18 9 5 5 1 67 14 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 18 10 7 5 1 63 17 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 16 9 6 3 1 69 15 1215

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1210

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 20 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 33 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 19 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 85 15 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 85

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 140

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 140

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 140

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 140

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 85

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 85

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 140

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 145
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 140

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 85

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 130
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 85

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 190
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 85

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 190
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 140

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 140

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 190
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 140
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 85

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 135
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 80
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 135

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 145
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 135

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 85

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 135
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 80
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 46 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 145
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 80
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 130
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 135
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 240
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 120

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 120

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 125

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 240
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 85
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 125

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 135
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 120

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 120

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 120

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 120

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 240
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 99 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 100
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 70

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 26 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 105

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 180
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 120
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 15 15 4 1 34 10 65 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 14 19 7 7 36 7 43 24 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 15 23 8 6 31 5 43 22 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 18 22 8 4 30 4 47 19 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 12 10 2 2 41 11 68 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 15 20 7 4 34 7 47 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 16 18 9 5 35 5 47 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 22 7 5 31 4 48 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 15 12 2 1 34 8 74 5 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 19 22 7 4 27 5 53 15 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 21 21 5 5 28 4 55 14 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 19 4 3 22 3 64 10 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 14 15 2 1 31 11 69 5 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 18 21 6 4 26 6 54 14 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 19 25 5 5 25 5 50 14 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 22 24 7 4 20 4 54 14 1210

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 31 11 3 2 13 2 81 6 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 30 18 9 7 13 2 61 18 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 32 19 8 6 11 1 62 17 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 20 9 5 9 1 63 15 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 27 11 4 2 14 2 79 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 8 4 13 2 68 14 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 18 8 5 12 2 64 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 20 5 5 9 1 67 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 26 13 1 1 12 2 82 2 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 32 21 7 4 9 1 66 12 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 19 6 4 9 1 67 11 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 15 5 3 5 1 75 9 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 26 12 3 1 11 2 82 4 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 19 6 4 8 1 69 10 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 21 5 5 7 1 67 11 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 18 6 4 6 1 70 10 1205

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1145
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1215

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 110
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 420
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 225
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 190
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 75
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 145
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 215
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 37 110
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 34 415
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 19 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 32 225
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 190
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 15 75
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 20 145
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 215
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 88 12 105
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 20 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 230
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 20 270
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 9 10 8 2 0 73 18 280
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 5 9 5 1 0 81 14 195
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 150
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 18 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 39 3 4 3 1 0 90 7 160
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 6 13 3 3 0 78 16 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 22 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 60
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 4 9 7 1 0 80 16 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 160
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 95
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 29 9 12 2 0 0 77 15 175
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 24 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 31 8 6 4 1 2 82 10 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 8 9 6 3 2 76 16 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 11 9 6 2 2 74 15 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 29 10 8 4 2 2 77 13 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 7 5 3 4 5 84 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 10 7 3 4 3 78 11 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 9 7 5 3 2 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 8 6 3 3 3 81 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 29 8 4 1 3 3 86 5 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 10 8 4 3 4 76 13 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 11 6 3 2 5 78 10 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 10 5 3 2 3 81 9 1265
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 30 6 6 5 1 0 83 12 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 31 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 6 6 4 1 1 83 11 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 26 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 30 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 35 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 31 8 7 4 0 1 80 11 1265

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 5 9 7 47 5 25 78 9 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 7 13 8 39 5 24 67 14 2715
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 7 16 7 42 5 20 65 14 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 6 17 7 37 6 22 62 15 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 4 8 6 51 6 25 81 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 6 11 8 44 5 22 72 13 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 5 15 8 43 6 20 69 11 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 4 17 9 45 4 18 69 10 1220

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 43 16 10 3 4 1 69 14 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 40 18 13 9 2 0 59 23 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 42 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 44 14 8 6 3 0 72 14 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 37 15 10 5 6 0 68 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 15 11 8 2 1 65 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 42 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 38 11 4 1 2 1 83 6 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 41 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 40 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 34 16 7 3 3 0 73 11 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 40 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 1215

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 29 33 19 7 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 24 37 23 9 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 23 38 23 8 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 32 20 6 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 25 37 22 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 26 36 22 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 39 23 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 33 19 5 1220

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 8 2 3 3 0 87 5 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 31 10 4 5 3 0 81 9 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 4 3 2 1 79 7 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 23 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 28 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 11 5 4 3 1 79 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 25 8 5 1 3 1 85 6 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 26 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 32 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 15 5 5 1 1 75 10 1260

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 8 7 8 1 0 77 15 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 29 8 11 11 1 0 69 22 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 28 10 11 8 1 0 70 20 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 9 9 9 1 1 72 19 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 24 10 8 9 2 0 73 17 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 25 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 8 10 11 1 0 70 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 9 10 9 1 0 72 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 27 8 11 6 2 0 75 17 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 27 13 14 12 1 0 61 26 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 31 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 11 12 8 1 1 68 20 1260

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 40 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 37 14 16 13 2 0 56 30 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 16 16 14 1 0 53 30 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 15 16 10 2 1 58 26 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 36 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 40 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 40 13 13 8 1 1 65 22 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 11 8 2 2 0 79 10 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 19 12 9 1 0 59 22 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 16 10 6 1 0 68 17 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 38 15 9 2 1 0 74 11 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 38 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 36 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 17 15 8 1 0 59 24 1210

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 38 23 12 15 1 0 48 28 85
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 47 14 19 8 1 0 58 27 725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 49 15 15 6 1 0 64 21 800
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 49 11 14 5 1 0 70 19 600
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 41 15 19 7 2 0 58 27 115
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 48 13 19 6 2 0 61 26 625
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 48 14 17 8 1 1 60 25 820
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 52 11 12 5 1 0 71 18 615
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 52 14 9 3 3 2 72 13 95
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 44 18 19 7 1 0 56 26 495
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 930
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 12 15 5 0 1 68 20 640
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 43 19 9 6 3 2 64 16 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 37 18 19 10 2 1 51 30 415
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 42 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 840
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 44 15 14 6 1 1 65 20 590

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 30 18 10 10 0 2 29 71 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 30 18 11 13 0 1 26 74 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 28 20 9 15 0 1 27 73 1595
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 29 15 12 11 0 2 32 68 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 29 17 10 17 0 1 1310
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 27 20 13 18 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 27 17 12 19 0 1 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 28 19 11 13 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 35 16 6 6 1 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 25 23 15 16 0 0 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 21 15 16 0 0 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 20 14 14 0 0 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 30 23 13 12 0 1 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 22 22 18 27 0 0 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 25 22 17 23 0 0 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 23 16 20 0 0 1215

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 33 21 8 4 0 1 32 68 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 29 25 13 12 0 0 19 81 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 25 18 16 0 1 15 85 1595
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 24 14 13 0 2 18 82 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 33 23 8 5 1 1 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 29 26 14 11 1 0 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 25 25 19 19 0 0 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 27 26 17 15 0 1 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 33 22 9 5 0 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 29 26 16 10 0 0 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 27 21 14 0 0 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 29 18 12 0 0 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 19 8 4 0 0 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 32 28 13 8 0 0 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 26 29 17 13 0 0 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 27 14 13 0 0 1210

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 26 16 7 2 1 4 47 53 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 31 20 11 8 0 2 29 71 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 22 15 11 0 1 23 77 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 27 23 13 11 0 5 23 77 1150
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 13 5 2 1 3 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 20 9 6 1 2 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 22 16 10 0 2 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 24 13 9 0 3 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 30 13 7 2 0 0 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 19 11 5 0 1 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 32 24 13 8 0 1 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 28 26 14 7 0 1 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 6 2 1 2 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 33 20 9 4 0 2 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 34 23 13 8 0 1 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 29 24 11 10 0 1 1215

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 22 19 9 8 1 2 39 61 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 23 22 15 19 0 1 20 80 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 22 17 22 0 1 16 84 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 23 22 15 18 0 2 22 78 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 23 20 11 8 1 2 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 22 24 16 18 1 1 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 22 18 23 0 1 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 22 19 19 1 1 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 22 17 9 5 1 3 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 24 21 14 13 0 1 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 23 18 15 0 1 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 25 23 19 13 0 1 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 19 8 6 1 1 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 25 23 16 12 0 1 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 24 24 18 16 0 1 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 23 24 17 15 0 1 1210

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 19 6 2 2 1 7 69 31 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 27 12 5 5 0 5 49 51 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 26 17 6 6 0 5 42 58 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 27 14 6 6 0 7 42 58 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 21 9 3 1 1 4 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 27 14 6 5 0 3 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 29 18 8 8 0 3 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 15 8 6 0 5 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 3 3 0 2 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 28 15 8 6 0 2 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 29 18 10 7 0 2 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 25 21 8 6 0 3 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 29 16 7 4 0 2 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 17 9 6 0 2 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 28 16 8 6 0 3 1210

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 30 14 7 8 0 1 40 60 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 26 20 13 16 0 1 23 77 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 25 22 15 18 0 1 19 81 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 23 12 12 0 1 23 77 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 29 18 9 6 0 1 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 22 13 12 0 0 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 24 15 15 0 0 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 22 11 11 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 30 19 7 7 0 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 26 25 13 14 0 0 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 25 16 14 0 1 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 28 22 14 9 0 1 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 19 8 5 0 0 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 24 12 10 0 0 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 25 13 13 0 0 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 22 11 10 0 1 1210

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 28 17 6 5 1 2 42 58 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 22 13 9 0 1 23 77 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 30 22 14 11 1 1 22 78 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 17 11 11 0 1 24 76 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 29 15 6 3 1 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 32 21 10 8 1 1 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 21 11 8 0 1 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 23 11 8 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 14 5 2 1 1 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 34 22 10 5 0 1 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 23 12 4 0 1 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 21 9 4 0 0 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 32 17 6 2 1 1 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 36 21 10 5 0 1 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 37 23 10 6 1 0 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 21 10 5 1 1 1205

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 16 8 5 1 1 42 58 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 29 22 13 13 1 1 22 78 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 22 15 16 0 1 16 84 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 31 23 14 12 0 2 19 81 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 30 15 6 5 1 1 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 24 12 9 1 1 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 22 14 11 1 2 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 31 25 14 9 0 1 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 35 13 7 3 1 1 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 33 24 11 7 0 0 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 34 24 13 8 0 0 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 23 14 6 0 1 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 16 7 3 0 1 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 32 23 12 5 1 1 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 25 14 6 0 0 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 36 23 13 7 0 1 1205

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 16 9 7 0 2 41 59 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 30 19 13 11 0 1 26 74 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 28 21 13 13 0 0 24 76 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 20 10 10 0 1 27 73 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 29 15 10 5 0 1 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 19 11 8 0 1 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 18 11 10 1 1 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 17 11 8 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 30 18 8 4 1 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 33 20 10 7 0 0 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 34 20 13 5 0 0 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 18 12 5 0 0 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 19 7 4 0 1 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 20 11 6 0 1 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 22 11 5 0 0 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 20 9 6 0 0 1205

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 20 10 6 5 1 3 57 43 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 8 10 0 0 36 64 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 26 17 10 12 0 1 34 66 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 27 15 9 10 0 1 37 63 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 24 11 5 3 1 1 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 12 8 8 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 9 9 0 1 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 15 9 9 0 1 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 10 4 2 1 0 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 28 17 10 6 0 0 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 15 10 5 0 1 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 13 9 6 0 1 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 25 11 6 2 1 1 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 15 9 5 1 0 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 29 17 9 6 0 1 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 28 15 8 8 0 0 1210

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 20 14 5 6 0 1 56 44 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 26 13 6 7 0 1 48 52 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 6 6 0 1 49 51 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 12 8 4 0 2 46 54 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 25 11 5 4 0 1 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 29 13 5 4 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 13 6 5 1 1 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 14 7 5 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 29 19 11 4 0 0 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 22 10 6 0 0 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 22 11 6 0 1 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 23 9 6 0 1 1265

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 29 17 7 4 0 2 42 58 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 33 17 9 6 0 0 34 66 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 22 11 10 0 0 27 73 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 20 11 8 0 2 30 70 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 32 18 6 4 0 1 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 33 19 8 5 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 22 12 8 0 1 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 22 12 9 0 1 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 33 17 9 3 0 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 35 21 9 5 0 1 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 30 26 12 7 0 0 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 25 16 9 0 0 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 5 2 0 1 1355
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 32 18 8 3 0 0 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 20 11 5 0 1 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 1205

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 19 11 7 7 0 2 57 43 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 24 15 9 12 0 1 38 62 2710
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 24 16 9 11 0 1 39 61 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 22 15 8 8 0 2 46 54 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 27 13 5 5 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 13 6 6 0 1 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 24 12 4 4 0 2 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 26 11 3 2 0 1 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 15 7 4 0 0 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 16 7 3 0 1 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 17 7 1 0 1 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 21 10 3 1 0 1 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 27 13 5 4 0 1 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 15 7 4 0 1 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 14 4 3 0 1 1200

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 25 8 4 3 0 1 59 41 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 11 7 5 0 1 45 55 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 44 56 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 30 13 4 4 0 2 49 51 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 14 5 4 0 0 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 33 11 6 5 0 1 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 32 20 6 3 0 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 35 22 11 5 0 0 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 24 11 5 0 0 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 36 21 9 4 0 0 1255

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 7 2 2 1 1 6 86 14 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 12 4 2 2 1 8 78 22 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 13 5 2 2 1 6 77 23 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 12 4 2 1 0 14 78 22 1155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 10 4 3 3 1 6 79 21 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 15 7 4 5 1 8 66 34 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 15 8 4 5 1 6 66 34 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 16 5 3 3 1 10 69 31 1155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 7 5 2 1 0 5 84 16 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 14 6 4 4 1 4 71 29 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 13 8 4 4 1 3 70 30 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 12 6 3 5 1 6 72 28 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 7 3 2 2 1 3 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 13 6 4 2 1 3 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 14 6 3 5 1 4 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 12 5 4 2 1 3 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 8 2 2 1 0 2 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 12 7 4 3 0 1 2000
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 12 6 3 3 1 1 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 10 6 4 2 0 2 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 8 4 2 2 0 1 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 14 7 4 4 1 1 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 16 9 3 4 0 2 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 14 6 5 3 0 1 1210

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 14 5 3 2 0 3 75 25 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 10 4 4 0 1 57 43 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 10 4 3 0 2 56 44 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 24 11 3 3 0 3 58 42 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 16 5 3 2 0 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 3 3 0 1 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 27 10 3 3 0 2 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 17 5 2 1 0 1 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 26 9 3 3 0 1 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 11 4 4 0 1 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 27 9 3 1 0 1 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 24 9 3 2 0 1 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 30 11 3 4 0 0 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 29 12 5 3 0 1 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 33 11 3 2 0 1 1205

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 13 6 3 3 0 2 74 26 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 20 9 5 8 1 1 57 43 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 23 10 7 6 1 1 54 46 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 22 12 6 6 0 2 53 47 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 13 5 2 3 0 2 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 21 10 5 5 0 1 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 21 10 6 7 1 2 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 21 9 6 6 0 1 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 20 13 5 6 0 1 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 20 11 5 4 0 1 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 18 10 5 5 0 0 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 18 6 3 2 0 1 1350
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 23 12 5 4 0 1 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 22 12 6 5 0 1 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 23 12 5 5 0 1 1200

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 5 1 0 1 0 19 91 9 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 12 4 2 2 0 21 77 23 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 17 8 3 2 0 15 64 36 1595
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 18 6 3 1 0 19 65 35 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 4 1 0 0 0 18 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 14 4 2 2 0 17 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 20 8 3 2 0 14 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 19 6 2 1 0 18 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 5 1 0 0 0 17 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 14 6 2 1 0 17 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 19 10 3 2 0 12 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 23 7 3 1 0 14 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 6 2 0 0 0 20 1355
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 13 6 2 1 0 19 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 17 9 3 2 0 16 1965
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 21 9 3 2 0 14 1195

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 11 4 3 0 0 4 81 19 1005
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 21 7 2 3 1 5 66 34 2715
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 22 8 3 2 0 3 64 36 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 26 6 3 1 0 6 62 38 1150
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 10 4 1 1 0 4 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 21 8 2 1 1 3 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 8 3 1 1 3 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 3 2 0 5 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 14 5 1 0 0 2 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 22 8 2 1 0 3 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 10 3 2 0 2 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 2 2 0 2 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 15 5 1 0 0 3 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 20 8 3 1 0 3 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 3 2 0 3 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 25 9 1 1 0 3 1200

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 14 16 10 20 0 2 39 61 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 20 9 6 13 1 2 52 48 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 19 9 4 5 1 2 61 39 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 16 6 3 3 0 4 70 30 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 16 10 10 13 0 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 17 8 3 6 0 1 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 15 5 2 3 1 2 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 14 4 1 2 0 3 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 17 11 8 9 0 1 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 16 8 4 5 0 1 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 12 4 1 1 0 2 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 18 10 7 9 0 1 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 16 6 4 5 0 1 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 16 5 2 3 0 2 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 12 3 2 1 0 2 1205

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 25 11 3 2 0 3 57 43 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 30 12 4 4 0 2 49 51 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 14 4 3 0 2 47 53 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 29 13 5 3 0 4 49 51 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 27 11 4 1 0 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 29 15 5 3 0 1 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 30 14 4 4 0 2 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 4 2 0 2 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 26 13 4 2 0 0 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 33 16 7 4 0 0 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 15 7 3 0 0 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 10 3 1 0 1 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 30 11 3 2 0 1 1205

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 38 34 8 5 0 0 53 12 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 31 37 16 8 0 0 38 25 2725
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 23 41 20 10 0 0 29 30 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 26 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 40 37 6 3 0 0 54 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 31 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 25 41 19 9 0 1 31 28 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 28 38 17 8 0 0 38 24 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 44 27 6 2 0 0 65 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 35 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 38 17 6 0 0 38 23 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 39 13 5 0 0 42 19 1270
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 44 24 7 1 0 0 68 8 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 35 36 12 4 0 0 49 16 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 35 16 7 0 0 42 23 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 33 33 15 6 0 0 46 21 1215

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 14 38 21 19 0 0 40 22 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 23 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 2720
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 40 14 5 0 0 19 40 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 23 40 18 7 0 0 25 35 1155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 38 27 16 0 0 44 18 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 42 20 9 0 0 29 29 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 39 15 5 0 1 21 40 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 41 16 9 0 0 25 34 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 11 35 31 17 1 0 48 16 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 21 39 22 9 0 0 31 31 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 40 18 6 0 0 24 35 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 43 19 7 0 0 26 31 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 35 29 22 0 0 52 14 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 18 40 25 11 0 0 36 25 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 41 20 7 0 0 27 32 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 38 22 8 0 0 30 32 1205
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 55 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 53 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 51 1600
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 57 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 51 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 47 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 47 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 54 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 54 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 34 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 2075
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 44 1270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 33 210
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 695
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 535
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 325
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 735
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 360
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 250
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 830
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 840
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 475

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 11 5 1 1 6 24 75 25 1010
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 19 12 5 6 3 15 50 50 2730
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 20 14 8 9 2 8 43 57 1605
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 15 11 5 6 1 13 57 43 1160
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 12 7 4 2 6 26 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 20 12 7 7 3 12 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 20 15 7 10 2 7 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 16 9 6 6 2 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 13 7 3 2 4 18 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 22 17 7 8 1 5 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 20 16 11 10 1 4 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 16 13 7 9 1 6 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 20 11 5 5 2 11 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 21 19 12 12 1 4 1785
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 20 17 11 15 0 4 1960
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 17 14 9 13 1 5 1200

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 36 18 14 15 1 3 52 30 210
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 23 15 17 33 1 3 33 52 695
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 17 15 21 34 1 2 27 57 535
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 26 20 17 27 2 4 33 46 325
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 23 10 24 22 3 2 41 48 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 20 17 26 29 1 1 27 56 740
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 20 14 20 34 1 3 28 57 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 16 23 18 30 1 2 27 49 360
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 26 19 17 10 2 5 51 29 250
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 26 13 21 29 1 3 35 52 830
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 17 24 25 1 3 31 51 835
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 17 22 27 1 2 33 50 475

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 34 18 19 17 0 3 44 37 210
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 24 13 21 35 0 2 30 58 695
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 16 15 19 44 0 1 21 64 535
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 19 17 21 35 1 0 26 57 325
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 23 14 26 23 3 3 33 52 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 19 16 27 32 0 1 24 60 740
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 12 14 23 42 1 3 18 68 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 18 21 20 32 1 3 24 54 355
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 27 17 20 14 1 1 47 35 250
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 17 15 25 36 0 1 23 62 830
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 19 16 22 37 1 1 23 60 840
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 18 17 22 35 1 3 23 60 475
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