2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 46 18 6 4 0 0 73 10 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 39 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 46 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 40 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 42 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 645

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 15 11 9 0 0 66 19 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 12 12 11 0 0 64 24 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 37 25 12 6 0 0 58 18 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 33 11 10 9 0 0 70 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 14 16 11 0 0 59 27 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 36 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 40 27 8 3 0 0 62 11 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 645

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 39 17 4 1 0 0 78 5 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 42 9 5 1 1 0 86 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 32 14 5 1 0 0 81 6 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 3515
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 48 8 2 2 0 0 88 3 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 640

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 41 18 6 1 0 0 75 7 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 10 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 43 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 12 3 1 0 0 85 4 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 645

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 15 11 9 0 0 65 21 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 37 27 9 5 0 0 59 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 9 8 8 0 1 74 16 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 36 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 37 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 26 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 23 5 1 3 0 70 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 645

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 36 15 11 8 0 0 65 19 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 13 15 10 0 0 62 25 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 36 27 11 6 0 0 56 17 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 9 9 8 0 1 74 17 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 11 17 8 0 0 64 25 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 16 8 11 0 0 64 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 27 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 27 5 1 0 0 67 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 645

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 17 11 10 4 0 60 22 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 15 13 9 4 0 61 23 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 25 30 12 7 4 1 48 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 12 6 10 2 1 71 17 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 18 8 9 4 1 63 18 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 25 18 11 7 4 1 62 19 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 33 17 8 11 7 0 61 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 22 23 8 11 6 2 55 20 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 20 14 17 6 7 1 58 26 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 18 8 4 2 1 69 12 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 18 11 6 2 1 64 17 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 28 20 9 4 7 1 63 15 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 15 8 8 3 1 67 17 645
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 4 3 0 3 85 6 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 11 4 4 1 5 80 8 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 33 23 4 1 1 5 70 5 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 10 6 3 1 5 79 10 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 29 10 4 4 1 7 81 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 8 3 1 1 3 87 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 12 5 3 1 4 79 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 41 14 8 2 0 3 76 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 18 5 7 0 5 69 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 14 7 3 0 2 75 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 12 4 1 0 3 83 5 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 15 5 3 1 3 76 8 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 43 19 6 2 3 5 71 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 645

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 10 6 5 0 1 78 11 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 30 9 15 6 1 0 71 21 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 10 8 5 0 2 76 13 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 27 4 5 6 1 0 85 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 45 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 640

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 29 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 30 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 20 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 16 6 5 0 0 73 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 12 5 8 0 2 74 14 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 32 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 16 6 1 1 0 77 7 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 10 4 6 0 0 79 11 645

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 16 10 11 7 0 59 23 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 26 14 13 12 7 0 59 26 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 39 22 10 5 8 0 60 16 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 11 7 9 6 0 71 18 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 23 10 6 8 15 2 70 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 15 8 6 6 0 69 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 12 9 7 9 0 69 17 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 20 8 6 6 0 64 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 11 8 13 7 0 65 22 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 24 14 7 3 10 1 72 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 35 24 7 7 11 0 56 17 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 13 8 7 3 0 71 16 645

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 19 16 16 2 0 48 32 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 15 18 19 3 0 47 38 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 23 35 10 13 3 0 40 24 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 14 10 12 2 0 63 23 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 25 18 10 12 4 2 58 23 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 19 12 9 3 0 60 21 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 14 14 12 3 0 59 26 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 37 20 14 13 5 0 51 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 14 12 15 5 0 57 28 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 25 19 10 6 6 0 63 16 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 17 13 5 2 0 64 19 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 16 16 10 2 0 57 26 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 28 16 9 3 0 45 26 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 14 9 10 2 0 67 19 640

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 19 21 19 4 0 38 42 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 15 21 24 4 0 38 47 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 16 33 24 11 7 0 27 37 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 28 19 10 16 4 0 53 28 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 14 15 14 11 2 51 33 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 23 17 10 4 0 48 28 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 15 18 16 5 0 48 36 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 28 24 14 14 9 0 42 31 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 15 16 17 7 0 49 36 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 22 22 12 11 8 0 50 26 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 22 17 7 3 0 52 25 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 19 19 13 3 0 47 34 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 24 32 18 9 9 0 34 30 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 17 13 10 2 0 58 24 640

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 18 21 20 2 0 40 42 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 14 22 24 3 0 38 48 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 20 28 21 14 4 0 35 37 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 28 17 11 16 2 0 55 27 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 32 12 15 18 4 0 53 35 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 20 17 12 2 0 50 29 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 15 20 17 3 0 47 38 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 26 14 14 20 5 0 50 35 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 31 24 11 10 6 0 51 23 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 19 20 10 2 0 49 31 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 17 22 15 2 0 44 39 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 31 31 13 12 6 0 40 27 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 18 15 12 2 0 54 27 640
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 15 14 13 0 0 59 27 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 31 21 13 11 0 0 55 24 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 12 12 9 0 1 67 21 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 12 18 11 0 1 58 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 15 13 12 1 0 60 25 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 38 16 10 5 0 1 68 16 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 30 8 2 1 0 59 10 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 67 19 645

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 42 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 43 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 44 17 9 4 0 0 71 12 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 45 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 46 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 43 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 59 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 46 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 44 11 15 5 0 0 70 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 3515
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 47 21 6 4 0 0 69 10 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 12 640

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 31 15 8 9 1 0 68 16 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 26 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 48 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 14 5 9 1 2 71 15 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 32 14 10 3 0 1 74 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 45 14 10 4 1 2 72 14 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 645

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 46 15 17 1 0 1 68 18 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 41 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 41 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 18 8 3 0 0 71 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 43 10 16 4 0 0 70 20 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 43 14 14 4 0 0 68 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 41 11 16 6 0 0 68 21 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 15 9 7 0 0 69 17 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 10 10 5 0 1 74 16 640

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 13 5 5 1 1 77 11 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 10 5 6 1 1 78 12 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 27 11 11 4 1 1 73 16 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 20 10 3 7 1 1 79 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 10 5 5 1 1 79 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 12 6 9 0 2 73 15 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 22 10 4 2 6 1 82 7 270

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 21 14 11 2 0 53 26 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 16 16 15 1 0 52 32 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 31 32 11 10 2 0 45 22 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 35 14 10 13 1 0 62 23 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 23 19 8 13 4 0 57 23 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 14 14 11 2 0 60 25 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 43 22 12 11 2 0 55 23 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 15 10 12 4 0 62 23 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 27 17 15 8 3 0 58 24 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 38 19 11 7 2 0 63 18 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 35 30 15 6 2 0 48 21 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 15 12 9 1 1 64 21 645

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 16 8 7 1 5 41 59 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 15 6 6 1 5 42 58 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 27 17 6 8 1 6 38 62 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 12 4 7 1 4 49 51 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 18 12 5 7 3 5 54 46 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 15 5 6 1 4 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 16 6 5 1 4 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 17 2 7 1 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 13 6 10 2 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 29 12 3 4 2 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 15 6 3 1 3 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 16 6 5 1 3 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 23 22 4 2 1 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 15 4 4 1 5 645

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 11 7 3 5 1 14 69 31 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 9 6 4 5 2 20 68 32 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 18 6 10 3 2 14 57 43 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 14 7 3 4 2 19 64 36 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 8 4 3 4 4 14 77 23 255

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 9 7 3 4 3 8 75 25 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 9 6 3 3 4 7 76 24 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 14 8 2 2 5 8 69 31 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 9 5 4 3 2 7 77 23 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 8 3 2 3 4 7 82 18 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 2 3 3 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 4 1 2 3 5 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 14 5 3 3 1 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 8 5 4 4 3 8 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 5 5 1 4 5 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 9 5 1 2 2 3 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 5 2 2 3 4 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 11 7 3 3 2 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 10 6 2 2 2 4 645

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 4 2 2 2 14 83 17 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 6 4 1 1 2 13 85 15 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 7 7 2 3 1 14 79 21 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 9 5 3 1 1 9 80 20 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 4 3 1 2 3 11 89 11 255

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 10 6 4 3 2 12 74 26 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 11 7 3 4 2 11 72 28 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 13 10 2 1 2 11 70 30 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 15 5 5 5 1 8 67 33 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 10 9 1 4 4 11 71 29 255

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 13 15 14 3 2 55 31 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 12 18 19 2 2 48 39 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 28 23 14 13 7 3 45 30 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 31 17 14 13 4 3 52 29 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 21 14 17 16 4 2 50 35 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 12 11 9 2 1 66 21 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 11 14 13 2 2 61 28 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 30 21 14 16 5 1 46 32 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 9 13 13 3 4 62 29 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 28 16 16 11 5 3 52 30 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 12 9 2 1 63 21 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 14 15 12 2 1 57 29 3550
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 26 25 18 13 4 3 41 33 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 14 10 9 2 2 66 20 645

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 37 27 12 6 0 0 55 18 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 40 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 42 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 11 10 8 0 0 71 17 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 16 10 8 0 0 66 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 20 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 39 24 11 5 1 0 60 16 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 640

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 38 25 14 4 0 0 57 18 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 31 14 7 7 0 1 71 15 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 34 15 8 4 1 0 74 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 26 11 3 0 0 60 14 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 640

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 16 10 6 0 0 67 16 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 19 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 34 29 13 3 0 0 54 17 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 32 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 42 24 10 3 0 0 63 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 14 10 7 0 1 70 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 29 21 7 3 1 1 68 11 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 15 8 3 0 0 74 12 1950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 3500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 21 13 2 0 0 63 15 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 640

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 39 19 13 7 3 0 59 21 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 41 16 14 7 2 0 61 22 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 33 28 17 7 6 2 44 26 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 38 18 12 9 2 0 60 21 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 36 14 14 8 4 0 62 23 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 17 8 4 3 0 69 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 42 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 39 24 10 8 6 0 54 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 36 15 14 9 2 0 62 23 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 32 21 11 8 6 1 57 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 44 18 12 5 2 0 63 18 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 31 11 9 5 1 46 21 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 41 18 9 6 4 0 67 15 645

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 12 12 11 0 0 64 24 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 10 11 11 0 0 69 22 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 8 8 9 0 0 75 16 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 26 18 10 6 1 2 66 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 38 17 5 10 0 0 67 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 10 9 8 0 0 74 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 34 26 8 2 0 1 63 11 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 14 9 6 0 1 70 15 645

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 17 9 8 0 1 66 18 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 39 12 2 7 0 1 79 9 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 10 6 2 0 2 81 9 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 31 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 17 8 6 0 2 69 15 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 18 7 4 1 1 72 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 19 6 2 1 1 73 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 46 13 2 1 0 1 83 3 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 34 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 640

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 5 4 5 1 5 85 10 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 7 3 4 2 7 85 8 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 23 15 5 9 1 3 70 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 7 2 3 1 8 85 6 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 15 5 2 3 1 8 89 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 6 4 3 2 4 87 7 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 19 6 3 4 1 8 85 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 6 7 9 1 1 77 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 7 5 9 1 4 78 15 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 22 6 6 3 2 2 84 9 270

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 29 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 31 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 36 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 49 23 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 35 35 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 27 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 31 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 31 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 26 30 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 32 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 35 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 60 20 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 49 28 645

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 34 31 7 6 9 740
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 32 19 10 16 8 1285
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 25 19 8 19 5 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 40 12 9 18 7 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 21 14 15 40 8 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 40 30 3 3 8 765
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 39 17 8 15 8 1400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 46 14 6 12 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 27 25 7 20 10 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 30 16 7 34 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 37 30 5 8 6 575
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 16 12 14 6 830
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 12 24 4 25 3 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 27 14 10 33 5 135
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 39 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 45 16 10 3 0 0 70 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 35 8 6 5 2 0 80 12 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 51 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 11 6 5 0 1 77 11 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 36 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 56 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 41 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 640

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 44 18 14 7 1 0 60 21 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 40 16 17 10 1 0 56 27 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 34 27 15 6 2 0 50 21 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 44 14 12 7 1 0 67 19 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 37 19 12 9 1 0 59 21 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 16 13 6 1 0 64 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 47 33 6 4 1 0 57 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 40 14 12 8 3 0 65 21 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 41 18 15 4 1 1 62 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 47 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 43 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 47 26 10 3 3 0 60 13 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 42 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 645

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 36 16 6 0 1 22 41 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 25 35 16 9 0 2 26 38 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 32 19 9 0 2 29 38 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 35 24 12 1 3 38 26 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 16 40 15 11 3 3 27 31 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 40 17 7 1 2 24 35 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 40 19 7 1 2 27 31 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 27 32 24 6 0 3 31 36 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 38 16 10 1 1 27 35 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 20 37 22 8 3 2 32 29 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 36 19 8 1 1 27 36 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 40 18 7 0 1 26 34 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 39 33 13 8 1 1 21 45 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 37 20 14 2 2 35 27 645

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 26 10 6 1 2 16 57 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 26 11 7 1 3 19 54 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 30 29 8 6 1 4 15 55 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 19 28 14 11 3 7 28 41 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 25 11 12 4 3 25 48 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 32 12 6 1 3 19 47 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 28 15 7 1 3 23 48 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 35 28 7 3 2 4 10 60 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 30 28 15 7 1 6 24 46 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 21 32 16 7 3 6 25 40 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 30 15 7 1 1 22 47 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 31 15 8 1 2 24 43 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 38 22 14 2 4 2 16 60 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 28 17 13 2 3 32 38 640

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 31 22 10 0 3 32 36 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 14 29 28 16 0 3 46 24 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 14 39 27 10 1 5 40 19 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 5 31 29 23 1 5 56 11 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 11 28 28 22 4 4 53 16 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 33 21 11 1 2 33 32 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 29 30 17 1 4 50 19 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 17 34 28 12 2 3 43 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 23 36 22 1 2 60 15 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 10 24 31 24 2 5 59 15 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 21 35 22 12 0 1 35 30 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 32 32 15 1 2 48 19 3520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 37 25 9 2 7 37 22 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 12 26 32 23 2 3 58 15 640

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 25 25 15 10 1 3 26 48 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 27 18 12 1 2 31 41 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 18 31 24 12 1 4 38 30 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 16 23 19 23 1 4 45 31 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 18 30 12 19 4 4 34 33 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 29 18 11 1 3 30 40 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 27 20 14 1 3 36 36 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 31 20 15 1 4 37 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 18 24 20 22 1 5 44 31 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 14 25 15 24 5 6 44 29 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 29 21 12 1 2 34 36 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 27 21 13 1 1 35 37 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 29 30 11 3 4 43 26 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 24 24 22 3 2 48 27 640

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 28 23 13 2 3 37 33 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 27 21 16 2 4 39 31 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 25 26 13 10 3 11 27 43 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 11 21 24 24 3 9 54 22 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 17 22 19 22 6 7 46 29 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 26 17 11 3 4 30 42 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 26 16 15 3 4 33 39 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 21 26 12 14 3 3 28 43 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 19 25 15 17 3 8 36 36 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 21 18 18 8 8 43 32 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 29 21 11 2 2 33 38 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 27 22 13 2 2 37 34 3520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 29 23 14 10 5 3 26 50 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 15 24 19 22 4 5 44 29 640

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 25 34 13 7 1 2 20 45 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 24 28 12 9 1 2 21 50 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 31 28 10 10 3 2 22 49 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 16 26 20 15 1 5 37 35 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 23 34 9 14 3 1 24 41 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 32 16 8 1 3 25 42 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 27 13 9 2 2 23 49 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 25 31 15 7 3 2 23 44 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 22 31 13 13 3 3 28 39 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 26 29 15 7 6 5 24 44 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 33 16 9 2 1 26 40 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 24 31 15 9 2 2 25 42 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 35 16 7 3 2 24 39 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 19 22 22 16 3 5 41 35 640

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 12 32 33 16 0 2 49 18 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 15 32 28 16 0 1 45 23 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 13 32 24 20 1 4 47 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 34 22 24 1 4 48 17 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 11 25 33 20 3 0 56 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 31 32 17 1 2 51 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 32 28 16 0 1 45 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 12 34 24 16 2 2 42 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 27 27 17 2 2 45 27 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 16 24 26 24 2 5 55 19 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 35 27 12 1 1 40 25 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 33 24 13 1 1 38 29 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 12 40 29 9 1 2 40 19 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 28 27 17 2 3 47 24 640

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 27 22 24 18 2 0 35 43 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 25 20 25 21 1 0 34 46 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 32 27 21 13 4 0 37 35 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 34 18 16 13 2 0 51 30 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 20 19 21 15 4 2 41 38 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 22 21 9 4 0 45 32 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 29 20 22 15 2 0 42 38 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 32 27 25 8 2 0 38 34 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 29 24 13 16 3 1 45 31 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 29 19 20 9 7 1 48 31 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 35 24 19 6 3 0 49 26 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 32 22 22 10 3 0 44 33 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 31 23 5 5 0 38 29 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 17 18 9 3 1 54 28 640

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 8 9 8 1 0 74 18 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 34 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 5 6 8 1 0 81 15 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 32 8 9 8 1 1 75 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 7 8 8 1 1 77 16 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 5 8 4 1 0 83 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 8 7 9 1 0 75 16 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 14 6 7 1 1 73 13 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 41 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 9 8 7 0 0 75 15 640

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 30 7 7 5 0 1 81 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 44 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 23 9 2 3 0 0 85 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 46 10 4 1 0 0 86 5 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 645

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 44 20 2 1 1 1 77 3 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 34 7 4 4 3 1 85 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 45 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 26 12 5 4 3 0 78 10 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 55 15 6 0 1 0 78 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 645

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 14 10 8 2 0 67 19 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 43 18 9 6 5 1 65 15 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 15 9 8 1 1 69 17 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 17 7 8 3 0 67 15 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 9 6 2 0 72 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 54 15 6 5 2 0 74 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 8 8 5 2 0 78 14 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 32 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 42 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 53 18 6 2 4 0 73 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 645

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 17 6 3 7 2 71 10 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 15 8 4 6 1 69 14 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 40 26 4 1 7 0 66 5 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 35 19 3 4 5 1 72 7 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 26 13 5 5 13 2 73 12 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 6 3 7 1 72 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 15 8 3 7 1 72 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 35 30 6 2 9 0 58 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 16 9 4 4 2 70 13 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 30 15 8 8 9 2 66 18 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 13 4 1 4 1 81 5 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 43 22 6 2 6 1 68 9 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 4 3 3 1 78 7 640

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 9 10 6 0 0 75 17 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 50 15 2 5 0 0 78 7 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 36 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 35 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 11 8 5 1 0 77 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 37 5 7 1 2 0 86 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 17 5 1 1 0 77 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 28 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 645

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 12 7 4 5 4 75 12 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 10 6 5 5 4 77 13 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 27 15 5 9 3 2 70 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 9 5 5 5 4 79 11 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 24 8 9 7 9 4 74 17 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 8 4 2 5 3 84 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 8 4 3 5 3 84 8 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 12 2 4 5 1 81 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 13 5 4 6 4 76 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 9 1 4 6 6 84 6 270

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 12 6 4 5 4 75 11 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 11 8 5 5 4 74 14 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 29 14 10 3 4 2 72 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 9 4 6 5 3 79 11 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 18 13 6 10 11 4 67 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 9 4 2 5 3 83 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 9 6 3 5 3 80 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 38 9 2 4 6 1 84 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 13 7 4 6 2 74 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 24 10 5 4 7 8 78 11 270

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 22 8 3 19 2 58 14 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 22 22 9 4 17 2 56 16 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 25 22 4 3 22 5 61 9 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 16 8 4 14 2 67 14 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 21 17 8 4 23 2 62 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 27 23 6 3 14 1 62 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 21 8 4 15 2 60 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 39 17 7 3 14 1 67 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 19 10 4 11 4 61 16 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 22 20 10 5 20 4 54 20 270

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 12 6 6 5 3 75 12 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 9 7 6 5 3 77 14 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 44 13 4 4 4 4 78 8 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 9 2 5 3 2 84 7 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 25 11 8 6 7 4 71 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 9 5 3 4 2 82 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 8 5 4 4 3 82 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 47 8 4 2 5 1 84 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 9 6 4 5 2 80 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 14 3 4 7 4 77 8 270

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 25 5 4 39 5 38 17 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 26 5 7 37 6 33 22 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 11 32 2 5 41 4 30 13 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 13 28 2 6 33 5 40 14 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 6 19 4 8 49 7 32 27 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 22 4 3 41 5 46 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 23 4 5 43 4 39 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 15 30 3 3 39 5 34 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 28 2 8 31 9 38 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 13 17 2 6 49 6 46 17 270

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 9 19 23 25 6 27 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 6 23 11 42 18 0 9 64 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 18 3 21 52 6 0 19 77 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 17 10 9 5 4 61 21 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 16 12 12 5 4 57 26 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 28 23 14 9 4 4 50 25 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 18 6 8 5 3 66 15 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 23 22 7 9 8 7 55 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 16 9 5 6 5 66 16 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 16 9 10 6 4 61 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 45 15 8 12 6 2 63 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 18 9 13 5 4 57 24 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 20 7 4 11 8 61 14 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 17 8 5 5 3 68 14 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 16 12 8 3 2 62 21 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 40 16 13 5 4 2 64 19 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 12 8 8 3 2 71 17 645

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 40 15 12 8 2 1 65 20 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 36 14 12 9 3 1 64 22 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 43 23 13 5 3 0 57 19 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 38 18 8 8 2 1 64 17 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 7 15 10 5 0 66 27 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 15 11 6 3 1 66 18 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 14 10 8 3 1 67 19 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 47 14 13 10 5 0 61 25 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 11 14 11 5 1 61 27 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 19 7 6 4 4 65 14 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 14 11 5 2 1 69 17 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 47 14 14 9 1 0 62 23 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 14 10 7 3 2 67 18 645

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 21 9 6 1 0 64 15 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 36 33 8 4 2 0 54 11 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 37 14 6 8 2 0 71 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 19 7 4 2 0 69 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 49 23 5 6 4 0 65 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 14 9 8 3 0 68 18 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 33 19 9 3 2 1 69 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 44 28 10 3 2 0 59 13 230
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 18 6 5 2 0 71 10 645

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 17 15 17 9 3 44 36 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 15 17 18 6 1 46 38 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 30 36 8 11 5 2 42 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 29 16 11 15 6 1 55 27 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 24 16 9 12 12 1 56 25 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 18 12 11 11 3 52 26 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 15 13 13 9 2 53 30 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 22 11 12 6 1 52 24 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 23 18 13 18 8 2 46 34 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 26 19 9 11 13 1 55 23 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 20 13 10 8 3 52 25 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 18 15 13 6 1 50 31 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 31 24 16 7 12 1 45 27 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 28 14 12 12 6 3 58 27 645

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 43 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 43 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 46 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 47 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 42 4 10 6 0 0 79 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 45 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 52 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 44 6 12 4 1 0 79 16 270

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 9 14 13 0 1 63 28 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 7 14 9 0 0 69 24 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 46 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 7 11 7 0 2 74 18 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 4 10 10 0 0 76 20 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 7 10 5 0 1 79 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 46 8 11 4 0 2 76 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 38 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 8 10 4 0 0 79 13 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 7 11 5 0 0 77 17 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 49 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 6 10 3 0 0 82 13 645

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 9 13 2 0 0 76 15 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 39 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 36 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 49 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 37 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 31 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 3515
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 45 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 640

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 7 9 7 0 0 76 16 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 3 2 1 0 6 93 3 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 22 13 4 7 0 2 76 11 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 9 7 2 2 0 2 88 5 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 8 7 2 3 2 2 88 5 260

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 9 12 8 0 1 70 20 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 10 3 1 1 0 5 93 3 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 25 16 15 1 0 1 68 17 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 15 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 7 6 2 2 2 2 89 5 260

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 6 3 1 1 0 7 96 2 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 14 4 0 0 0 2 96 1 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 10 3 1 0 0 3 96 1 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 5 3 0 2 2 2 95 2 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 11 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 6 3 0 1 0 6 96 1 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 17 1 0 0 0 7 98 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 7 3 2 1 0 5 95 3 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 8 6 0 0 1 4 93 1 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 4 1 1 0 5 93 2 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 14 0 1 1 0 2 98 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 9 5 0 0 0 2 94 0 645

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 17 8 4 4 2 69 13 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 14 11 6 9 22 16 57 25 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 18 24 7 4 6 6 60 13 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 20 11 8 7 17 6 66 19 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 13 7 4 8 40 7 66 21 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 16 8 3 5 1 72 12 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 13 10 6 10 24 18 56 27 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 22 11 7 5 7 11 71 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 15 10 5 8 18 11 67 19 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 13 9 6 6 34 13 59 24 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 16 6 3 4 1 74 9 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 14 11 8 9 22 12 56 26 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 26 12 6 5 10 3 74 13 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 16 12 9 6 19 7 64 20 640

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 645

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 27 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 505
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 85

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 505
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 85

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 85

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 505

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 505
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 505

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 85

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 85

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 500

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 500

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 85

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 85

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 85

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 85

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 500

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 500

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 85

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 500

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 500

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 44 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 85

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 500

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 500

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 500

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 500
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 500

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 500
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 500

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 465

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 465

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 465

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 465

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 465

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 465

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 465

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 465

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 465

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 465

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 465

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 465

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 465

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 23 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 465

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 470

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 465

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 15 7 7 36 9 48 25 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 14 14 10 13 28 9 41 37 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 18 24 15 8 23 6 34 32 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 21 18 5 8 21 9 57 18 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 6 11 5 7 45 11 47 27 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 14 8 6 36 9 48 26 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 13 10 10 32 8 46 33 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 19 20 13 7 26 12 36 32 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 17 17 5 15 21 10 46 29 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 12 13 6 8 38 13 47 27 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 21 20 8 6 22 7 51 20 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 20 11 9 19 6 47 26 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 22 19 12 8 26 6 43 29 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 22 15 10 8 15 6 60 22 640

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 17 9 5 13 1 65 16 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 15 11 9 8 1 62 22 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 31 26 13 5 9 1 52 19 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 13 4 8 8 1 73 13 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 22 9 6 8 18 2 72 17 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 16 8 4 11 2 69 13 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 14 9 6 10 1 67 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 18 8 4 10 2 66 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 27 17 8 10 8 2 61 20 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 26 15 10 4 14 3 65 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 17 7 4 7 1 70 11 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 17 8 5 6 1 68 15 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 16 13 3 8 0 65 17 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 15 7 5 5 0 72 13 640

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 3540

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 255

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 95 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 24 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 255

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 255

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 110

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 255

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 255

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 255

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 255

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 255

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 255

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 255

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 255

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 255

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 255

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 345
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 255

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 255

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 255

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 255

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 250

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 250

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 250

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 250

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 250

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 250

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 250

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 250

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 89 11 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 250

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 220

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 220

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 220

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 220

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 220

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 220

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 220

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 220

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 220

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 220

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 16 18 6 4 37 7 51 17 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 19 8 6 33 6 45 23 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 21 31 5 2 30 6 41 11 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 17 26 4 4 19 6 55 11 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 7 12 4 6 48 10 50 22 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 16 17 5 3 39 6 54 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 17 7 4 36 7 51 20 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 21 5 2 29 7 56 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 16 22 4 7 27 7 50 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 9 19 7 4 36 11 43 21 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 20 22 3 2 30 7 57 9 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 22 6 4 25 6 54 14 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 22 23 6 1 34 5 51 12 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 16 19 6 3 19 6 62 12 640

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 17 6 4 14 2 66 13 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 17 9 6 11 2 64 17 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 30 9 2 13 1 53 13 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 26 17 4 4 8 2 72 9 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 9 4 6 21 2 76 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 5 3 13 2 71 10 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 30 15 7 4 12 2 69 13 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 46 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 17 6 6 14 2 66 14 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 19 7 4 12 3 65 12 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 18 3 3 10 1 74 6 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 18 5 4 7 1 70 10 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 42 21 8 1 13 0 67 10 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 17 6 3 7 1 71 10 640

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 645

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 16 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 19 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 80

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 7 9 6 2 0 77 16 400
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 7 0 18 0 0 75 18 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 2 9 4 2 0 85 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 47 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 7 6 4 3 0 82 10 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 73 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 46 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 18 15 19 0 0 0 66 19 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 8 6 0 1 79 14 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 52 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 8 9 4 2 2 78 14 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 9 8 6 2 2 76 15 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 35 14 5 4 2 2 76 9 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 12 6 5 2 2 76 12 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 33 6 6 4 4 2 83 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 7 6 2 3 3 84 8 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 10 7 4 4 4 78 11 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 48 7 7 3 3 3 83 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 11 8 6 1 2 74 15 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 36 11 3 5 6 3 79 10 270
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 5 5 5 1 0 84 10 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 29 8 16 3 0 0 73 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 7 6 4 1 0 84 9 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 31 3 5 4 0 0 87 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 10 4 5 1 1 81 9 270

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 6 12 8 39 5 28 71 11 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 7 15 7 41 6 21 65 15 3690
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 5 15 7 41 4 27 70 8 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 5 13 6 48 3 23 73 10 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 9 12 4 40 6 24 62 20 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 11 8 47 4 25 77 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 12 7 45 6 21 72 12 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 2 16 14 43 2 21 75 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 6 15 8 44 5 19 68 12 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 4 12 5 45 9 23 73 10 270

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 42 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 41 15 12 8 2 0 64 20 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 21 10 5 5 3 60 16 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 41 13 12 6 4 0 69 18 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 41 21 4 6 3 0 69 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 44 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 46 25 6 3 4 0 65 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 37 15 12 9 6 2 61 23 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 38 16 9 11 2 2 63 20 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 24 8 4 5 0 61 13 240
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 18 8 5 3 0 69 13 645

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 39 20 6 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 25 35 23 9 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 30 41 15 1 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 29 28 22 7 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 28 27 28 7 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 30 38 18 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 25 37 22 7 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 38 13 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 24 30 27 8 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 21 38 24 10 270

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 36 16 2 7 5 0 73 10 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 10 4 5 3 0 80 9 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 26 8 4 4 7 0 83 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 26 10 5 3 3 1 82 8 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 36 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 12 3 7 2 1 78 10 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 21 9 7 1 6 1 82 8 270

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 11 10 8 2 0 71 18 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 28 8 10 10 1 0 71 21 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 32 9 9 11 1 0 71 20 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 27 8 14 9 2 0 68 24 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 14 8 8 1 0 69 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 19 11 10 14 3 1 64 25 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 15 16 11 1 0 57 27 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 13 15 12 2 1 58 28 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 26 15 7 1 0 51 22 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 27 18 14 10 5 0 56 25 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 13 14 8 1 0 65 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 50 18 12 5 1 1 65 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 36 14 8 13 0 0 64 22 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 33 19 10 6 3 2 64 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 16 13 5 1 0 66 18 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 18 13 8 1 0 60 22 3550
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 44 21 15 3 2 0 61 18 240
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 17 9 6 1 0 68 15 645

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 48 16 18 5 1 0 60 23 870
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 49 12 15 8 1 0 65 23 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 26 37 29 0 0 0 34 29 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 40 21 8 9 2 0 61 18 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 52 7 21 8 0 0 64 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 49 14 17 5 1 0 63 23 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 49 11 16 7 1 0 65 24 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 47 30 11 9 0 0 51 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 44 15 17 5 1 4 62 22 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 34 18 19 8 18 0 46 32 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 45 17 13 5 2 1 64 18 775
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 40 16 15 10 2 0 58 26 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 46 11 18 20 0 0 52 37 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 39 14 20 12 1 3 52 33 100

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 9 12 0 2 33 67 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 17 11 12 0 1 27 73 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 20 27 12 21 0 2 19 81 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 27 23 10 11 0 1 28 72 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 32 17 12 15 0 2 22 78 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 27 19 11 11 0 2 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 18 12 19 0 1 3860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 22 19 13 23 1 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 18 15 23 0 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 28 19 15 16 1 1 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 23 14 17 0 0 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 25 22 17 22 0 0 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 14 30 20 27 0 1 240
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 23 22 15 23 0 0 645

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 27 17 16 0 1 14 86 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 24 13 11 0 1 21 79 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 33 26 19 6 0 1 14 86 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 20 8 7 0 0 37 63 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 20 10 6 0 2 31 69 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 28 17 16 0 0 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 24 14 12 0 1 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 29 27 12 9 1 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 24 10 6 1 1 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 37 21 9 7 2 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 28 16 12 0 0 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 27 14 10 0 0 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 28 11 6 0 0 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 20 9 5 0 0 645

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 24 16 13 0 1 19 81 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 19 10 7 0 3 32 68 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 26 32 11 5 1 1 24 76 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 13 8 3 0 4 42 58 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 31 14 7 4 1 4 41 59 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 25 15 11 0 1 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 9 6 1 3 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 38 24 9 9 1 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 13 6 4 0 2 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 14 7 4 3 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 23 14 8 0 1 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 19 9 5 0 2 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 24 11 7 2 4 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 16 5 4 1 1 640

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 21 22 18 20 0 1 18 82 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 24 21 14 17 0 1 22 78 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 17 30 10 14 0 3 27 73 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 22 18 8 14 0 1 36 64 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 19 23 11 13 1 3 32 68 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 26 17 18 0 1 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 21 16 17 1 1 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 28 18 19 15 1 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 23 12 14 0 3 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 20 22 9 12 2 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 24 16 13 0 1 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 23 16 13 0 1 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 27 21 12 9 2 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 20 19 12 10 0 1 640

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 15 7 6 0 6 44 56 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 5 4 0 5 50 50 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 24 14 7 0 2 11 48 52 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 20 8 3 5 0 4 63 37 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 21 8 4 3 0 10 60 40 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 16 8 7 0 4 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 13 6 5 0 3 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 25 14 3 3 1 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 23 11 3 7 0 3 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 23 10 4 2 0 6 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 9 5 0 2 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 15 7 5 0 2 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 30 19 3 3 1 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 24 13 5 2 0 2 640

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 23 21 14 17 0 1 24 76 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 20 12 14 0 1 25 75 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 30 28 10 10 0 1 21 79 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 13 10 13 0 1 32 68 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 26 16 12 13 0 0 33 67 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 22 13 10 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 21 12 11 0 0 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 25 20 10 10 0 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 16 12 13 0 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 27 7 9 0 1 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 22 11 10 0 0 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 23 12 11 0 0 3545
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 21 26 9 4 2 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 22 10 7 0 1 645

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 23 12 10 1 1 22 78 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 20 11 10 0 1 27 73 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 29 11 7 1 2 16 84 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 12 12 6 0 1 36 64 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 24 19 8 9 1 4 36 64 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 22 10 6 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 19 9 8 1 1 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 26 11 6 2 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 15 11 8 0 3 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 20 7 7 1 4 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 21 10 4 1 1 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 21 9 5 0 1 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 26 12 3 3 1 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 17 8 3 0 1 645

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 23 14 14 1 1 19 81 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 22 13 12 0 1 23 77 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 27 19 16 7 1 3 28 72 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 17 7 9 0 1 36 64 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 34 13 10 11 1 0 30 70 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 24 13 9 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 22 11 8 1 1 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 24 13 6 1 0 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 14 10 12 1 1 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 29 17 9 7 3 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 24 12 5 1 1 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 22 13 5 0 0 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 26 10 6 3 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 17 8 5 0 1 645

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 21 14 12 0 1 25 75 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 19 11 11 0 1 28 72 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 37 22 10 7 0 1 22 78 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 13 10 8 1 0 39 61 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 16 9 10 0 2 41 59 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 20 11 8 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 17 10 8 0 1 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 33 14 12 7 1 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 15 13 8 1 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 18 9 7 2 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 22 12 5 0 0 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 20 10 6 0 0 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 31 26 7 4 2 1 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 20 7 4 0 1 645

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 27 16 8 11 0 1 37 63 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 15 9 9 0 0 40 60 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 27 16 8 15 0 1 33 67 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 10 9 9 1 3 42 58 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 25 12 7 8 0 4 46 54 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 14 8 7 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 13 8 7 0 1 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 25 14 10 10 1 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 11 8 13 1 0 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 21 16 6 3 0 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 14 8 5 0 1 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 15 9 5 0 1 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 28 22 9 3 2 1 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 5 8 0 0 645

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 12 7 6 0 1 47 53 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 13 6 6 0 1 49 51 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 28 18 5 7 0 1 42 58 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 22 13 5 5 0 2 53 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 20 11 4 7 0 3 56 44 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 13 6 3 0 1 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 32 13 8 8 0 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 10 7 8 0 0 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 19 13 8 5 2 2 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 22 11 8 0 1 30 70 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 18 9 7 0 1 34 66 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 20 10 2 0 4 31 69 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 16 6 5 0 0 39 61 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 34 13 9 6 1 2 36 64 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 22 12 6 0 1 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 19 9 6 0 1 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 35 23 9 5 0 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 18 5 4 0 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 36 16 6 4 0 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 20 11 4 0 1 1950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 18 8 5 0 0 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 29 20 6 5 1 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 15 5 3 1 1 635

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 19 15 10 14 0 3 40 60 1990
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 14 8 10 0 1 42 58 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 24 21 9 5 0 2 40 60 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 13 6 6 0 1 53 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 23 12 8 7 1 2 49 51 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 4 6 0 3 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 31 16 2 3 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 10 5 3 0 1 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 28 10 5 1 0 2 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 5 3 0 1 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 14 6 4 0 0 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 34 20 1 1 1 1 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 12 6 3 0 1 640

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 12 5 5 0 1 49 51 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 12 6 4 0 1 47 53 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 16 8 5 0 1 41 59 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 30 9 4 5 0 1 53 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 26 11 4 3 0 0 56 44 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 11 4 2 0 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 12 6 5 0 0 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 26 10 10 8 0 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 17 10 7 0 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 27 13 5 2 1 1 270

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 5 2 2 1 10 78 22 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 3 2 1 1 8 81 19 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 16 9 0 0 0 9 73 27 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 13 4 3 2 1 6 76 24 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 11 2 1 1 0 10 83 17 255

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 7 4 4 1 9 69 31 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 14 6 3 5 1 7 70 30 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 21 7 1 1 0 9 67 33 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 15 8 4 4 1 6 66 34 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 16 5 1 3 1 8 73 27 260

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 11 6 3 5 1 6 72 28 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 7 3 4 1 3 73 27 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 18 6 2 2 0 7 69 31 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 77 23 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 12 5 3 3 3 3 75 25 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 2 3 1 4 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 5 3 2 1 3 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 16 7 2 2 1 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 5 5 5 1 3 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 9 3 4 2 1 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 13 7 3 3 0 1 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 11 7 5 2 0 4 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 12 8 4 3 1 1 645

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 9 4 3 0 3 60 40 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 9 3 4 0 1 59 41 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 22 20 8 2 0 5 46 54 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 7 5 2 0 1 68 32 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 15 7 2 3 1 3 72 28 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 21 8 3 2 0 2 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 9 3 2 0 1 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 27 8 3 6 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 5 4 0 1 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 25 4 1 3 0 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 11 4 3 0 1 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 25 15 7 3 0 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 10 3 4 0 0 640

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 18 10 6 7 0 3 58 42 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 10 5 6 0 1 58 42 3695
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 27 11 7 5 0 5 47 53 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 7 4 6 0 1 65 35 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 16 6 4 5 6 1 65 35 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 17 9 5 4 0 2 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 8 5 5 0 1 3855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 10 5 6 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 7 5 7 0 1 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 17 9 7 2 2 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 11 5 4 0 1 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 11 5 4 0 0 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 20 16 7 4 0 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 19 7 5 5 0 1 640

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 14 6 2 2 0 19 70 30 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 13 5 2 2 0 19 74 26 3690
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 14 4 3 0 0 26 70 30 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 8 4 1 1 0 17 84 16 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 7 0 2 1 0 24 86 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 15 6 2 1 0 16 1920
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 4 2 1 0 16 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 11 4 1 2 0 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 11 3 1 1 0 17 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 9 1 0 2 0 19 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 15 9 2 1 0 16 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 16 6 3 1 0 18 3505
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 5 10 1 0 0 19 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 10 4 1 1 1 15 640

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 18 6 2 1 1 6 72 28 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 7 3 2 0 4 64 36 3685
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 21 6 4 1 0 7 66 34 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 15 5 3 2 0 5 73 27 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 19 3 2 1 0 6 73 27 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 6 1 1 0 5 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 20 8 3 2 0 3 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 16 7 2 1 0 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 20 4 2 2 0 2 405
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 15 5 1 1 3 7 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 1950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 9 2 1 0 3 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 18 7 0 2 1 5 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 7 2 1 0 2 640

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 19 8 4 7 1 4 60 40 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 11 6 12 0 2 53 47 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 20 13 3 13 0 2 49 51 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 17 6 7 11 0 1 57 43 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 20 13 5 15 2 3 44 56 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 13 4 2 3 1 3 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 17 8 5 6 0 1 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 17 4 3 10 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 16 10 5 8 0 2 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 15 7 4 16 1 2 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 13 5 2 3 0 2 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 17 7 4 5 0 1 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 14 11 9 9 0 3 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 7 3 4 0 1 640

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 14 4 3 0 2 52 48 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 12 4 3 0 3 49 51 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 30 14 6 1 0 5 47 53 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 9 5 3 0 1 51 49 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 25 11 2 7 0 4 53 47 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 12 4 3 0 2 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 29 14 5 3 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 12 6 2 0 2 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 30 14 5 3 1 3 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 12 3 2 0 1 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 25 10 4 2 1 1 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 11 5 1 0 1 640

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 28 37 19 9 0 0 34 28 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 29 40 14 8 0 0 38 22 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 29 35 20 7 0 0 38 27 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 32 8 7 0 0 52 16 430
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 33 29 18 7 0 0 47 24 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 28 42 16 6 0 0 36 23 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 33 37 14 6 0 0 42 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 20 45 13 3 2 1 36 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 32 36 10 8 0 1 46 18 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 29 39 11 5 1 1 43 17 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 36 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 3550
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 37 12 1 0 0 50 14 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 37 30 8 4 0 0 58 12 645

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 38 15 8 0 0 22 39 1995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 40 17 8 0 0 25 35 3700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 23 37 24 11 0 0 35 28 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 35 29 14 0 0 43 22 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 19 33 20 16 0 0 37 30 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 38 20 9 0 0 29 32 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 20 42 19 9 0 0 29 29 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 15 31 30 17 0 1 47 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 37 23 13 0 0 37 26 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 44 16 11 0 1 28 27 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 39 25 10 0 0 35 26 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 16 34 27 21 0 0 48 18 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 35 25 18 0 0 43 22 640
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 58 2000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 53 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 46 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 54 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 38 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 56 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 47 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 56 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 42 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 45 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 17 12 7 8 2 15 47 53 2005
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 17 10 4 5 3 14 55 45 3705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 15 15 8 11 1 15 42 58 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 16 8 3 3 4 17 62 38 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 15 7 5 3 8 22 57 43 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 18 12 6 6 2 14 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 18 10 5 6 3 13 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 15 16 6 6 2 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 13 10 10 7 5 17 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 13 11 4 7 4 23 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 19 17 12 11 0 6 1940
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 15 9 11 1 5 3515
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 19 15 9 14 1 13 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 20 16 8 12 1 7 640

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 20 17 17 32 1 5 29 53 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 25 15 19 29 1 3 35 50 960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 14 32 16 36 0 1 15 52 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 33 20 12 22 1 0 45 35 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 19 6 16 22 1 4 53 40 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 18 21 29 2 3 29 52 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 15 24 28 1 2 31 53 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 26 19 27 23 0 3 28 52 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 16 13 20 39 1 1 26 61 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 12 26 20 23 7 2 26 46 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 18 17 19 41 0 2 22 61 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 22 15 21 34 1 1 29 56 960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 18 26 22 32 0 1 20 54 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 40 7 17 29 0 0 47 46 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 28 10 28 25 2 3 33 56 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 15 24 35 0 3 22 62 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 19 16 25 31 2 2 25 58 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 22 16 28 29 1 2 26 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 15 21 37 0 4 24 61 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 16 20 23 33 0 3 21 58 70
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