2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 33 14 11 19 0 0 56 31 6215
2024 Part-time 38 39 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 165
2022 Full-time 25 37 13 10 15 0 0 62 25 6415
2022 Part-time 42 42 8 3 5 0 0 84 9 215
2020 Full-time 26 36 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 8265
2020 Part-time 37 38 15 6 3 0 0 76 10 300
2019 Full-time 26 36 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 8250
2019 Part-time 39 40 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 14 14 28 0 0 44 42 6215
2024 Part-time 40 28 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 165
2022 Full-time 19 29 14 15 23 0 0 48 38 6420
2022 Part-time 40 37 10 4 10 0 0 77 14 215
2020 Full-time 19 30 15 15 20 0 0 50 35 8255
2020 Part-time 27 38 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 300
2019 Full-time 19 30 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 8225
2019 Part-time 32 37 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 285

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 14 6 9 0 0 71 16 6210
2024 Part-time 58 29 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 165
2022 Full-time 41 34 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 6415
2022 Part-time 48 34 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 215
2020 Full-time 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 8225
2020 Part-time 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 295
2019 Full-time 42 35 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 8185
2019 Part-time 51 33 11 2 3 0 0 85 4 290

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 36 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 6215
2024 Part-time 47 38 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 165
2022 Full-time 31 38 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 6420
2022 Part-time 47 39 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 215
2020 Full-time 34 39 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 8260
2020 Part-time 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 295
2019 Full-time 33 40 14 7 6 0 0 74 12 8240
2019 Part-time 49 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 285

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 15 15 29 0 0 40 44 6215
2024 Part-time 41 31 10 13 5 1 0 72 17 165
2022 Full-time 19 26 17 15 22 1 0 45 38 6415
2022 Part-time 36 34 17 7 6 0 0 70 14 215
2020 Full-time 21 27 19 14 18 0 0 48 32 8250
2020 Part-time 34 33 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 295
2019 Full-time 19 27 20 15 19 1 0 46 34 8245
2019 Part-time 32 29 20 12 7 1 0 61 19 285

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 14 16 26 0 0 43 42 6215
2024 Part-time 39 31 11 12 5 0 0 71 18 165
2022 Full-time 19 29 16 16 20 0 0 48 36 6415
2022 Part-time 40 30 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 215
2020 Full-time 21 30 19 14 15 0 0 51 29 8220
2020 Part-time 34 35 12 11 7 1 0 70 18 295
2019 Full-time 20 29 19 15 16 0 0 50 31 8215
2019 Part-time 32 34 18 10 5 0 0 66 15 285

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 20 16 15 25 5 1 41 42 6215
2024 Part-time 30 27 21 9 5 7 1 63 15 165
2022 Full-time 19 22 19 14 21 5 1 43 37 6415
2022 Part-time 35 25 18 8 7 4 4 64 16 215
2020 Full-time 23 23 20 14 16 3 1 48 31 8260
2020 Part-time 31 30 16 8 9 3 2 64 19 295
2019 Full-time 21 23 20 14 17 3 1 46 33 8245
2019 Part-time 32 24 21 11 7 4 2 59 18 285
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 30 17 5 8 2 4 68 14 6210
2024 Part-time 36 29 19 3 3 0 10 71 8 165
2022 Full-time 33 30 18 6 7 1 4 67 13 6410
2022 Part-time 31 32 17 5 3 1 12 73 8 215
2020 Full-time 37 29 19 6 6 1 3 68 12 8265
2020 Part-time 37 32 18 2 2 4 5 76 4 295
2019 Full-time 34 31 19 6 6 1 2 67 13 8265
2019 Part-time 36 29 18 6 3 2 5 71 10 285

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 28 13 10 13 1 1 63 23 6205
2024 Part-time 56 29 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 165
2022 Full-time 32 30 14 10 12 1 1 64 22 6405
2022 Part-time 48 30 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 215
2020 Full-time 35 29 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 8265
2020 Part-time 41 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 300
2019 Full-time 33 31 14 11 9 1 0 65 20 8210
2019 Part-time 42 33 12 7 6 0 0 76 12 285

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 27 14 8 12 1 1 66 20 6215
2024 Part-time 60 24 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 165
2022 Full-time 38 27 15 8 11 1 0 65 19 6415
2022 Part-time 55 24 10 7 2 1 1 80 9 215
2020 Full-time 40 27 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 8280
2020 Part-time 50 27 11 5 6 0 1 78 10 300
2019 Full-time 37 31 14 9 8 0 0 68 17 8250
2019 Part-time 49 29 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 290

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 22 15 14 27 4 0 42 42 6215
2024 Part-time 41 19 18 9 9 3 0 63 19 165
2022 Full-time 20 25 16 12 23 4 0 47 36 6420
2022 Part-time 39 27 13 7 6 7 0 71 14 215
2020 Full-time 23 26 16 14 18 3 0 50 33 8285
2020 Part-time 37 28 14 8 7 5 0 69 16 295
2019 Full-time 19 28 17 14 20 3 0 48 35 8245
2019 Part-time 29 32 17 10 6 6 0 65 17 285

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 19 15 15 32 2 0 36 48 6215
2024 Part-time 40 19 19 10 11 1 0 59 21 165
2022 Full-time 18 23 15 14 27 2 0 42 43 6420
2022 Part-time 36 25 18 6 9 6 0 65 16 215
2020 Full-time 21 25 16 15 21 1 0 47 37 8265
2020 Part-time 35 30 13 11 9 2 0 66 21 300
2019 Full-time 17 26 17 15 23 1 0 44 39 8225
2019 Part-time 29 30 18 11 7 4 0 62 19 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 18 16 17 34 3 0 31 52 6215
2024 Part-time 33 18 16 16 11 6 0 54 29 165
2022 Full-time 13 22 18 17 28 3 0 36 46 6410
2022 Part-time 30 25 16 11 8 9 0 62 21 215
2020 Full-time 15 25 18 18 22 2 0 41 40 8255
2020 Part-time 28 27 17 13 11 3 0 58 25 295
2019 Full-time 13 24 19 18 23 2 0 38 42 8200
2019 Part-time 27 26 22 14 8 3 0 55 23 285

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 19 15 18 35 2 0 31 54 6215
2024 Part-time 33 25 13 15 13 1 0 59 28 165
2022 Full-time 13 22 15 18 30 1 0 36 49 6410
2022 Part-time 32 26 18 10 8 5 0 61 19 215
2020 Full-time 14 25 15 18 26 1 0 40 45 8275
2020 Part-time 27 32 15 12 12 1 0 60 24 295
2019 Full-time 12 24 16 19 27 1 0 37 46 8215
2019 Part-time 25 31 20 13 9 1 0 57 22 285
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 14 14 30 0 0 42 44 6215
2024 Part-time 29 40 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 165
2022 Full-time 18 27 15 14 26 0 0 45 40 6425
2022 Part-time 37 30 17 6 8 1 0 68 14 215
2020 Full-time 19 30 15 16 20 0 0 49 36 8270
2020 Part-time 28 33 16 11 13 0 0 61 23 300
2019 Full-time 17 31 16 17 20 0 0 48 37 8230
2019 Part-time 32 34 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 285

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 40 13 12 10 0 0 64 23 6215
2024 Part-time 39 44 9 5 1 0 2 84 6 165
2022 Full-time 25 41 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 6415
2022 Part-time 39 45 9 4 3 1 0 85 7 215
2020 Full-time 24 40 15 13 7 0 0 64 21 8230
2020 Part-time 30 48 12 8 2 0 0 78 9 300
2019 Full-time 22 41 16 14 7 0 0 63 22 8195
2019 Part-time 33 44 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 285

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 14 11 14 1 1 61 25 6215
2024 Part-time 49 30 9 7 5 0 1 80 12 165
2022 Full-time 30 30 14 10 14 1 1 61 25 6420
2022 Part-time 42 32 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 215
2020 Full-time 34 29 15 11 10 0 0 64 22 8265
2020 Part-time 38 31 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 295
2019 Full-time 32 31 16 10 10 0 0 63 21 8240
2019 Part-time 35 35 14 7 6 1 1 72 14 285

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 33 14 19 16 0 0 50 36 6200
2024 Part-time 30 43 9 12 5 0 1 74 17 165
2022 Full-time 17 36 12 19 16 0 0 53 35 6410
2022 Part-time 38 29 13 14 4 0 2 69 18 215
2020 Full-time 19 38 14 18 11 0 0 57 29 8245
2020 Part-time 29 35 17 13 5 0 1 64 18 295
2019 Full-time 17 41 12 19 11 0 0 58 30 8240
2019 Part-time 24 41 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 25 15 7 12 2 1 65 20 6215
2024 Part-time 51 26 12 6 1 1 2 79 8 165
2022 Full-time 36 27 15 7 11 2 1 65 19 6405
2022 Part-time 48 25 17 3 5 0 2 75 8 215
2020 Full-time 40 26 16 8 9 1 1 67 17 8255
2020 Part-time 44 26 12 7 5 2 4 74 13 295

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 17 16 26 2 0 39 43 6215
2024 Part-time 35 27 18 11 6 2 1 64 18 165
2022 Full-time 16 26 17 16 22 2 0 43 39 6420
2022 Part-time 34 31 20 6 5 4 1 68 12 215
2020 Full-time 16 27 20 16 19 2 0 44 36 8260
2020 Part-time 24 31 19 11 9 4 1 58 22 300
2019 Full-time 15 26 18 17 22 2 0 42 39 8235
2019 Part-time 23 27 25 13 7 5 1 53 21 285

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 24 17 9 10 2 5 36 64 6220
2024 Part-time 53 22 11 3 3 1 7 57 43 165
2022 Full-time 37 24 16 8 8 2 5 6420
2022 Part-time 46 27 14 3 3 1 7 215
2020 Full-time 42 22 17 7 6 1 4 8280
2020 Part-time 49 16 13 6 5 1 8 300
2019 Full-time 40 25 18 7 6 1 4 8235
2019 Part-time 50 21 11 7 2 1 7 290

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 8 6 4 8 3 23 65 35 6215
2024 Part-time 49 12 6 1 4 2 25 67 33 165

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 13 10 6 9 5 7 57 43 6210
2024 Part-time 66 11 4 1 5 3 9 76 24 165
2022 Full-time 57 13 8 5 9 3 6 6410
2022 Part-time 75 9 4 0 2 4 6 215
2020 Full-time 61 12 9 5 6 3 4 8245
2020 Part-time 71 11 3 4 2 2 7 295
2019 Full-time 58 13 9 5 7 4 4 8200
2019 Part-time 72 9 5 1 2 3 7 285

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 9 6 3 5 3 16 71 29 6215
2024 Part-time 66 11 6 2 1 3 11 76 24 165

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 12 9 4 9 3 13 60 40 6215
2024 Part-time 65 12 4 2 2 3 12 77 23 165

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 30 12 15 23 2 2 48 40 6205
2024 Part-time 17 26 13 20 7 4 14 52 33 165
2022 Full-time 17 33 13 14 19 2 2 53 34 6415
2022 Part-time 24 29 11 17 7 2 10 60 28 215
2020 Full-time 18 28 17 15 19 2 2 47 35 8280
2020 Part-time 19 26 18 11 14 5 8 51 28 295
2019 Full-time 17 28 17 14 22 1 1 46 36 8250
2019 Part-time 22 22 24 10 10 6 6 50 23 290

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 28 13 16 24 0 0 46 41 6215
2024 Part-time 30 33 12 14 11 0 1 64 25 165
2022 Full-time 18 31 15 16 20 0 0 50 36 6410
2022 Part-time 31 28 16 14 9 0 1 60 23 215
2020 Full-time 20 34 15 16 16 0 0 54 32 8245
2020 Part-time 26 39 15 12 9 0 1 65 20 300
2019 Full-time 19 33 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 8200
2019 Part-time 24 36 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 285

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 27 17 13 22 0 0 48 35 6210
2024 Part-time 38 33 15 6 7 0 1 72 13 165
2022 Full-time 21 29 17 14 18 0 0 51 32 6410
2022 Part-time 33 36 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 215
2020 Full-time 23 30 17 13 16 0 0 53 30 8260
2020 Part-time 31 31 18 9 10 0 0 62 19 300
2019 Full-time 22 29 18 13 17 0 0 51 31 8220
2019 Part-time 32 33 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 285

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 27 17 16 21 0 0 47 37 6215
2024 Part-time 46 22 21 4 6 0 1 69 10 165
2022 Full-time 20 29 18 16 17 0 0 49 33 6420
2022 Part-time 42 29 12 12 4 0 0 71 16 215
2020 Full-time 20 33 19 15 13 0 0 53 28 8165
2020 Part-time 28 38 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 295
2019 Full-time 18 34 19 16 12 0 0 53 28 8125
2019 Part-time 30 37 18 9 6 1 0 67 14 285

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 26 17 17 22 3 1 42 40 6205
2024 Part-time 23 32 17 11 7 6 3 61 20 165
2022 Full-time 15 29 19 15 19 3 0 46 35 6420
2022 Part-time 30 27 16 15 5 6 0 61 22 215
2020 Full-time 15 33 19 16 13 3 0 50 30 8265
2020 Part-time 20 39 19 13 5 2 2 61 19 295
2019 Full-time 13 32 21 16 15 2 1 47 32 8255
2019 Part-time 17 39 23 12 4 4 1 59 17 290

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 12 14 22 0 0 51 36 6210
2024 Part-time 46 28 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 165
2022 Full-time 25 32 13 13 16 0 1 57 30 6415
2022 Part-time 53 30 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 215
2020 Full-time 28 30 15 13 13 0 0 59 26 8265
2020 Part-time 42 29 12 10 5 0 2 72 16 300
2019 Full-time 27 32 15 12 13 0 0 60 25 8245
2019 Part-time 47 31 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 285

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 31 20 9 6 0 3 64 16 6220
2024 Part-time 51 32 10 6 1 0 0 83 6 165
2022 Full-time 33 32 18 8 5 0 3 67 14 6425
2022 Part-time 45 36 12 4 3 0 1 82 7 215
2020 Full-time 33 34 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 8215
2020 Part-time 43 36 14 4 1 0 1 80 5 295
2019 Full-time 30 32 22 9 6 0 1 63 15 8180
2019 Part-time 41 34 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 285

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 20 12 5 14 2 11 64 23 6215
2024 Part-time 64 21 3 3 4 1 4 89 7 165
2022 Full-time 36 22 12 6 12 3 10 66 20 6410
2022 Part-time 61 18 9 2 6 1 2 81 9 215

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 36 31 6220
2024 Part-time 56 22 22 165
2022 Full-time 34 36 30 6420
2022 Part-time 47 30 22 215
2020 Full-time 18 48 34 8290
2020 Part-time 26 37 37 300
2019 Full-time 19 46 36 8265
2019 Part-time 22 47 31 285

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 31 26 13 4 7 2030
2024 Part-time 28 13 5 6 45 4 80
2022 Full-time 17 34 27 10 5 7 2190
2022 Part-time 19 11 10 6 48 6 100
2020 Full-time 22 32 26 7 4 8 1580
2020 Part-time 15 18 20 9 34 4 80
2019 Full-time 20 32 25 9 7 8 1655
2019 Part-time 36 22 5 7 24 6 65
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 35 13 9 11 1 0 66 21 6205
2024 Part-time 43 44 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 160
2022 Full-time 32 38 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 6410
2022 Part-time 47 33 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 215
2020 Full-time 33 37 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 8225
2020 Part-time 38 41 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 295
2019 Full-time 30 37 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 8210
2019 Part-time 37 43 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 285

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 33 18 14 18 1 0 50 33 6215
2024 Part-time 33 34 25 7 1 0 0 66 8 165
2022 Full-time 17 35 19 13 14 1 0 53 27 6405
2022 Part-time 33 38 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 215
2020 Full-time 20 37 20 13 10 1 0 57 23 8280
2020 Part-time 26 44 19 8 2 1 0 71 10 295
2019 Full-time 19 37 21 13 10 1 0 56 23 8245
2019 Part-time 27 41 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 285

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 32 30 13 5 1 2 19 51 6195
2024 Part-time 7 18 37 20 12 2 5 34 27 165
2022 Full-time 16 30 32 13 6 1 2 20 47 6405
2022 Part-time 8 17 31 21 17 1 4 41 26 215
2020 Full-time 18 31 31 14 5 1 1 19 50 8275
2020 Part-time 11 24 35 20 7 1 1 28 36 295
2019 Full-time 17 30 34 13 5 1 1 18 48 8255
2019 Part-time 6 31 29 21 9 1 1 31 39 290

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 27 27 14 6 1 4 20 51 6195
2024 Part-time 10 15 34 18 13 4 6 34 28 165
2022 Full-time 19 28 28 13 6 2 4 20 49 6410
2022 Part-time 7 23 26 21 15 2 6 39 33 215
2020 Full-time 18 26 29 16 7 2 2 24 46 8245
2020 Part-time 11 26 23 23 12 2 2 37 39 300
2019 Full-time 20 27 28 15 6 2 2 21 49 8225
2019 Part-time 13 23 24 19 12 4 4 34 40 285

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 15 31 24 11 1 7 38 28 6190
2024 Part-time 3 12 21 34 19 3 7 60 16 165
2022 Full-time 9 16 31 25 12 1 6 40 26 6400
2022 Part-time 3 10 24 30 26 1 6 61 14 215
2020 Full-time 8 13 33 29 12 1 3 43 22 8220
2020 Part-time 3 11 30 29 23 3 2 54 14 295
2019 Full-time 9 16 35 25 11 1 3 38 26 8215
2019 Part-time 5 12 32 24 22 2 3 48 18 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 25 23 13 8 1 3 22 54 6200
2024 Part-time 11 16 23 14 26 3 7 45 30 165
2022 Full-time 20 25 26 14 9 1 4 25 48 6405
2022 Part-time 7 18 25 21 20 3 7 45 27 215
2020 Full-time 19 24 29 17 8 1 2 26 44 8240
2020 Part-time 10 19 29 21 17 2 3 40 30 300
2019 Full-time 23 26 27 15 8 1 2 23 50 8235
2019 Part-time 15 23 26 13 17 2 3 33 40 285

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 25 17 11 2 5 30 43 6210
2024 Part-time 6 12 22 24 24 3 8 55 20 165
2022 Full-time 18 23 26 16 9 3 4 27 45 6410
2022 Part-time 7 18 17 24 21 4 8 51 29 215
2020 Full-time 14 20 27 23 12 2 2 37 36 8240
2020 Part-time 9 13 24 26 20 6 3 50 24 295
2019 Full-time 19 23 27 18 9 2 2 28 44 8220
2019 Part-time 17 17 22 18 18 6 2 39 37 290

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 25 27 12 7 2 5 20 51 6200
2024 Part-time 11 19 26 19 16 3 7 39 33 165
2022 Full-time 19 25 29 13 7 3 4 21 47 6410
2022 Part-time 7 18 27 22 17 2 7 43 28 215
2020 Full-time 17 25 30 16 8 2 2 25 43 8250
2020 Part-time 11 20 26 23 14 5 2 40 33 300
2019 Full-time 19 25 30 14 7 2 2 22 46 8230
2019 Part-time 13 22 23 20 14 5 2 37 38 290

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 20 32 20 9 1 3 30 36 6210
2024 Part-time 4 21 34 18 16 0 6 36 27 165
2022 Full-time 11 17 34 22 12 1 3 36 29 6410
2022 Part-time 5 11 33 22 22 0 6 47 18 215
2020 Full-time 8 17 33 28 12 1 1 41 25 8265
2020 Part-time 3 14 28 35 16 1 3 53 18 295
2019 Full-time 10 17 33 26 11 1 2 38 28 8240
2019 Part-time 5 16 26 28 20 2 2 50 22 285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 20 16 23 31 1 0 28 55 6215
2024 Part-time 26 33 16 16 7 0 0 60 24 165
2022 Full-time 9 23 19 23 25 2 0 32 49 6420
2022 Part-time 25 28 23 17 5 2 0 54 22 215
2020 Full-time 11 28 21 22 17 1 0 39 40 8245
2020 Part-time 20 37 17 14 10 2 0 57 25 295
2019 Full-time 9 25 20 24 20 1 0 34 45 8225
2019 Part-time 17 32 21 20 7 3 0 50 28 285

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 12 13 18 1 0 56 32 6210
2024 Part-time 48 27 10 6 8 0 1 76 14 165
2022 Full-time 30 29 11 13 16 1 0 59 30 6410
2022 Part-time 44 29 9 11 5 1 1 74 16 215
2020 Full-time 28 30 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 8255
2020 Part-time 38 33 11 12 6 1 0 71 17 300
2019 Full-time 28 29 13 15 14 1 0 58 29 8230
2019 Part-time 38 32 9 11 9 1 0 70 20 285

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 34 12 13 12 0 1 63 25 6205
2024 Part-time 49 28 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 165
2022 Full-time 31 34 12 12 11 0 0 66 22 6410
2022 Part-time 49 29 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 215
2020 Full-time 30 36 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 8250
2020 Part-time 42 38 12 6 1 1 0 81 7 295
2019 Full-time 28 37 13 13 8 0 0 65 21 8225
2019 Part-time 39 34 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 285

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 36 16 10 11 1 0 63 21 6210
2024 Part-time 46 29 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 165
2022 Full-time 27 37 18 9 8 1 0 64 17 6410
2022 Part-time 42 31 17 5 3 1 1 74 8 215
2020 Full-time 27 38 19 9 7 1 0 65 16 8220
2020 Part-time 35 43 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 300
2019 Full-time 25 39 19 10 7 1 0 65 17 8225
2019 Part-time 34 38 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 285

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 29 18 13 19 2 0 49 33 6200
2024 Part-time 36 33 14 8 6 2 2 71 14 165
2022 Full-time 21 32 17 13 16 2 0 54 29 6410
2022 Part-time 43 31 16 5 4 2 0 75 9 210
2020 Full-time 22 34 19 13 11 1 0 57 24 8245
2020 Part-time 32 36 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 295
2019 Full-time 22 35 19 11 11 1 0 58 23 8210
2019 Part-time 29 42 17 8 2 2 0 72 10 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 32 18 7 9 7 2 62 18 6215
2024 Part-time 39 36 14 3 4 2 2 78 7 165
2022 Full-time 25 35 18 8 7 6 1 65 16 6405
2022 Part-time 35 33 17 4 0 6 3 76 5 215
2020 Full-time 27 33 21 8 8 3 1 62 17 8255
2020 Part-time 33 36 16 7 3 5 1 73 10 295
2019 Full-time 27 36 20 7 7 2 1 64 15 8220
2019 Part-time 37 34 19 2 2 3 1 75 5 285

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 32 12 13 17 0 0 57 31 6220
2024 Part-time 49 31 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 165
2022 Full-time 27 35 12 12 13 0 0 62 25 6420
2022 Part-time 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 215
2020 Full-time 31 34 14 10 10 0 0 66 21 8250
2020 Part-time 49 35 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 295
2019 Full-time 29 35 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 8240
2019 Part-time 40 39 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 290

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 13 10 15 4 3 60 26 6215
2024 Part-time 39 27 11 6 7 5 4 74 14 165
2022 Full-time 33 28 13 9 11 3 3 65 21 6425
2022 Part-time 42 28 11 5 5 4 5 77 11 215

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 15 9 13 4 3 60 24 6215
2024 Part-time 42 24 12 6 5 7 4 73 13 165
2022 Full-time 33 27 13 9 11 4 3 65 21 6415
2022 Part-time 41 30 13 4 3 4 5 78 8 215

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 22 23 9 8 12 3 53 21 6220
2024 Part-time 32 30 16 4 4 11 3 72 9 165
2022 Full-time 22 26 23 9 6 12 2 56 17 6420
2022 Part-time 33 25 22 3 2 11 4 68 6 215
2020 Full-time 26 33 22 8 7 3 1 62 15 8265
2020 Part-time 30 33 20 4 3 8 2 70 8 300

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 12 9 15 5 3 61 26 6215
2024 Part-time 45 29 8 5 6 3 4 79 12 165
2022 Full-time 31 30 12 9 11 5 3 65 22 6395
2022 Part-time 45 36 6 4 2 4 4 87 6 215
2020 Full-time 31 32 14 9 10 2 1 66 20 8240
2020 Part-time 42 33 13 3 4 3 2 79 7 295

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 12 25 8 16 27 5 28 35 6215
2024 Part-time 14 16 26 4 3 32 4 47 11 165
2022 Full-time 7 13 26 6 11 32 5 31 28 6405
2022 Part-time 7 17 17 5 2 45 8 50 15 215

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 6 18 17 49 8 0 9 72 255

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 24 18 15 23 3 2 40 40 6210
2024 Part-time 24 35 16 7 11 6 2 63 20 165
2022 Full-time 15 26 19 15 20 3 2 43 37 6410
2022 Part-time 30 27 16 14 7 3 3 60 22 215
2020 Full-time 15 28 20 17 16 2 2 45 34 8280
2020 Part-time 21 32 15 14 10 5 3 59 26 300
2019 Full-time 17 28 19 16 17 2 1 46 34 8235
2019 Part-time 22 36 17 9 10 4 3 62 20 285

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 14 13 19 1 1 52 33 6215
2024 Part-time 37 35 14 8 5 1 0 72 13 165
2022 Full-time 21 33 15 14 15 2 1 55 30 6410
2022 Part-time 38 35 9 9 5 2 1 75 15 215
2020 Full-time 24 34 15 12 12 1 1 59 25 8275
2020 Part-time 29 39 11 11 5 3 2 71 17 295
2019 Full-time 23 35 16 13 12 1 1 58 25 8240
2019 Part-time 31 36 15 11 5 2 1 68 16 285

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 28 18 14 22 1 0 45 37 6210
2024 Part-time 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 165
2022 Full-time 17 30 20 13 18 1 0 48 32 6400
2022 Part-time 38 28 19 9 4 2 0 68 13 215
2020 Full-time 21 31 21 13 13 1 0 53 26 8255
2020 Part-time 29 40 19 8 3 2 0 69 12 295
2019 Full-time 18 32 20 14 15 1 0 51 29 8230
2019 Part-time 33 32 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 285

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 21 15 16 28 5 1 36 48 6220
2024 Part-time 28 24 16 9 13 8 1 58 25 165
2022 Full-time 14 23 16 16 25 5 1 39 44 6420
2022 Part-time 30 24 21 10 8 5 3 58 19 215
2020 Full-time 16 24 17 18 22 4 1 41 41 8270
2020 Part-time 21 30 17 8 11 8 4 59 22 295
2019 Full-time 13 24 18 17 23 4 1 39 42 8235
2019 Part-time 21 25 19 12 10 9 4 53 26 285

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 42 7 18 14 0 0 62 32 6215
2024 Part-time 44 27 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 165
2022 Full-time 22 46 6 15 10 0 0 68 26 6415
2022 Part-time 40 46 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 215
2020 Full-time 23 48 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 8285
2020 Part-time 28 52 8 8 2 0 1 81 11 300

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 10 18 20 0 0 52 38 6205
2024 Part-time 47 21 9 10 11 0 2 69 22 165
2022 Full-time 25 33 10 16 15 0 1 59 31 6410
2022 Part-time 44 30 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 215
2020 Full-time 26 36 11 18 9 0 0 62 27 8280
2020 Part-time 29 45 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 300
2019 Full-time 26 35 10 17 12 0 0 61 28 8245
2019 Part-time 37 33 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 32 11 18 19 0 0 52 36 6210
2024 Part-time 37 34 12 11 5 1 1 72 16 165
2022 Full-time 23 37 12 14 14 0 0 59 28 6400
2022 Part-time 40 33 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 215
2020 Full-time 25 37 12 16 9 0 0 62 26 8230
2020 Part-time 36 36 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 295
2019 Full-time 23 37 13 16 10 0 0 61 26 8210
2019 Part-time 37 37 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 285

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 17 6 3 3 0 4 87 7 6215
2024 Part-time 70 19 3 0 1 0 6 96 1 165

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 18 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 6200
2024 Part-time 71 19 2 2 1 0 5 95 4 165

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 12 4 1 3 0 4 92 4 6220
2024 Part-time 83 12 4 0 0 0 1 96 0 165
2022 Full-time 76 12 5 1 3 0 4 91 4 6415
2022 Part-time 87 9 1 0 1 0 2 98 1 215
2019 Full-time 77 12 6 1 2 0 3 91 3 8220
2019 Part-time 75 14 4 0 2 0 5 93 2 285

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 15 8 7 11 21 10 62 26 6215
2024 Part-time 35 19 6 3 3 22 12 81 10 165
2022 Full-time 30 14 8 6 9 24 10 66 22 6415
2022 Part-time 42 17 5 4 8 16 8 77 15 215
2020 Full-time 27 14 10 7 11 21 9 59 26 8275
2020 Part-time 34 14 10 6 9 21 7 66 20 300
2019 Full-time 28 15 11 8 11 21 6 59 27 8255
2019 Part-time 35 14 9 5 9 21 7 68 20 290

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 6215
2024 Part-time 13 87 165
2022 Full-time 27 73 6415
2022 Part-time 10 90 215
2020 Full-time 24 76 8265
2020 Part-time 11 89 295
2019 Full-time 27 73 8240
2019 Part-time 14 86 285

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 1455
2024 Part-time 80 20 20
2022 Full-time 56 44 1365
2022 Part-time 66 34 25
2020 Full-time 57 43 1635
2020 Part-time 52 48 35
2019 Full-time 57 43 1890
2019 Part-time 64 36 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 39 1455
2024 Part-time 19 81 20
2022 Full-time 59 41 1365
2022 Part-time 42 58 25
2020 Full-time 61 39 1635
2020 Part-time 51 49 35
2019 Full-time 65 35 1890
2019 Part-time 41 59 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 1455
2022 Full-time 8 92 1365
2022 Part-time 3 97 25
2020 Full-time 10 90 1635
2020 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 1455
2022 Full-time 32 68 1365
2022 Part-time 12 88 25
2019 Full-time 34 66 1890
2019 Part-time 18 82 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1455
2022 Full-time 10 90 1365
2022 Part-time 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 1455
2022 Full-time 9 91 1365
2022 Part-time 7 93 25
2019 Full-time 12 88 1890
2019 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1455
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 4 96 1365
2022 Part-time 3 97 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 1455
2024 Part-time 19 81 20
2022 Full-time 42 58 1365
2022 Part-time 25 75 25
2020 Full-time 43 57 1635
2020 Part-time 29 71 35
2019 Full-time 46 54 1865
2019 Part-time 36 64 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 1455
2024 Part-time 22 78 20
2022 Full-time 37 63 1365
2022 Part-time 41 59 25
2020 Full-time 41 59 1635
2020 Part-time 29 71 35
2019 Full-time 40 60 1865
2019 Part-time 29 71 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 1455
2024 Part-time 49 51 20
2022 Full-time 51 49 1365
2022 Part-time 33 67 25
2020 Full-time 51 49 1635
2020 Part-time 21 79 35
2019 Full-time 51 49 1865
2019 Part-time 41 59 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 1455
2024 Part-time 48 52 20
2022 Full-time 46 54 1365
2022 Part-time 34 66 25
2020 Full-time 45 55 1635
2020 Part-time 24 76 35
2019 Full-time 45 55 1865
2019 Part-time 39 61 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 1455
2022 Full-time 33 67 1365
2022 Part-time 22 78 25
2020 Full-time 33 67 1635
2020 Part-time 20 80 35
2019 Full-time 34 66 1865
2019 Part-time 28 72 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 1455
2024 Part-time 72 28 20
2022 Full-time 63 37 1365
2022 Part-time 54 46 25
2020 Full-time 62 38 1635
2020 Part-time 58 42 35
2019 Full-time 62 38 1865
2019 Part-time 43 57 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 1455
2024 Part-time 36 64 20
2022 Full-time 47 53 1365
2022 Part-time 52 48 25
2020 Full-time 50 50 1635
2020 Part-time 17 83 35
2019 Full-time 46 54 1865
2019 Part-time 38 62 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1455
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 7 93 1365
2022 Part-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 7 93 1635
2020 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 1455
2022 Full-time 15 85 1365
2022 Part-time 16 84 25
2019 Full-time 16 84 1865
2019 Part-time 15 85 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 1455
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 24 76 1365
2022 Part-time 10 90 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 1455
2024 Part-time 45 55 20
2022 Full-time 59 41 1365
2022 Part-time 32 68 25
2020 Full-time 60 40 1635
2020 Part-time 33 67 35
2019 Full-time 55 45 1865
2019 Part-time 36 64 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 1455
2022 Full-time 34 66 1365
2022 Part-time 13 87 25
2020 Full-time 35 65 1635
2020 Part-time 13 87 35
2019 Full-time 36 64 1865
2019 Part-time 21 79 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 1455
2022 Full-time 17 83 1365
2022 Part-time 14 86 25
2020 Full-time 18 82 1635
2020 Part-time 18 82 35
2019 Full-time 19 81 1865
2019 Part-time 21 79 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 1455
2024 Part-time 65 35 20
2022 Full-time 41 59 1365
2022 Part-time 50 50 25
2020 Full-time 46 54 1635
2020 Part-time 27 73 35
2019 Full-time 46 54 1850
2019 Part-time 46 54 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1455
2024 Part-time 33 67 20
2022 Full-time 27 73 1365
2022 Part-time 21 79 25
2020 Full-time 28 72 1635
2020 Part-time 27 73 35
2019 Full-time 30 70 1850
2019 Part-time 23 77 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1455
2022 Full-time 6 94 1365
2022 Part-time 4 96 25
2020 Full-time 7 93 1635
2020 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 1455
2022 Full-time 27 73 1365
2022 Part-time 33 67 25
2020 Full-time 27 73 1635
2020 Part-time 32 68 35
2019 Full-time 31 69 1850
2019 Part-time 19 81 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1455
2022 Full-time 13 87 1365
2022 Part-time 28 72 25
2020 Full-time 15 85 1635
2020 Part-time 15 85 35
2019 Full-time 14 86 1850
2019 Part-time 25 75 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1455
2022 Full-time 12 88 1365
2022 Part-time 6 94 25
2020 Full-time 10 90 1635
2020 Part-time 15 85 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 1455
2022 Full-time 16 84 1365
2022 Part-time 25 75 25
2019 Full-time 20 80 1850
2019 Part-time 18 82 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1455
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 11 89 1365
2022 Part-time 13 87 25
2019 Full-time 14 86 1850
2019 Part-time 17 83 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 1455
2024 Part-time 32 68 20
2022 Full-time 31 69 1365
2022 Part-time 29 71 25
2020 Full-time 30 70 1635
2020 Part-time 34 66 35
2019 Full-time 26 74 1850
2019 Part-time 27 73 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 1290
2022 Full-time 8 92 1225
2022 Part-time 16 84 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 1290
2024 Part-time 30 70 15
2022 Full-time 15 85 1225
2022 Part-time 18 82 25
2020 Full-time 14 86 1495
2020 Part-time 37 63 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 1290
2022 Full-time 8 92 1225
2022 Part-time 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1290
2022 Full-time 6 94 1225
2022 Part-time 6 94 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1290
2022 Full-time 5 95 1225
2022 Part-time 9 91 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1290
2022 Full-time 6 94 1225
2022 Part-time 8 92 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1290
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 6 94 1225
2022 Part-time 3 97 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 1290
2022 Full-time 14 86 1225
2022 Part-time 10 90 25
2020 Full-time 12 88 1495
2020 Part-time 19 81 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1290
2022 Full-time 13 87 1225
2022 Part-time 15 85 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 1290
2022 Full-time 36 64 1225
2022 Part-time 15 85 25
2020 Full-time 40 60 1495
2020 Part-time 27 73 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 1290
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 12 88 1225
2022 Part-time 10 90 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 1290
2022 Full-time 54 46 1225
2022 Part-time 58 42 25
2020 Full-time 55 45 1495
2020 Part-time 27 73 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1290
2022 Full-time 3 97 1225
2022 Part-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 3 97 1495
2020 Part-time 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 1290
2024 Part-time 63 37 15
2022 Full-time 65 35 1225
2022 Part-time 57 43 25
2020 Full-time 65 35 1495
2020 Part-time 50 50 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1290

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 1290
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 18 82 1225
2022 Part-time 13 87 25
2020 Full-time 15 85 1495
2020 Part-time 27 73 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 13 17 13 24 18 6 29 49 6215
2024 Part-time 16 15 13 10 12 28 8 47 33 165
2022 Full-time 10 15 17 12 21 19 5 33 45 6415
2022 Part-time 19 18 11 6 7 23 15 60 22 215
2020 Full-time 13 19 20 14 18 12 3 38 38 8275
2020 Part-time 16 17 21 9 10 21 5 46 26 300
2019 Full-time 11 19 21 15 20 11 3 35 41 8270
2019 Part-time 16 20 21 10 8 15 10 48 24 285

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 17 14 22 7 2 42 40 6215
2024 Part-time 29 27 16 8 7 10 3 64 17 165
2022 Full-time 17 25 17 14 19 7 1 45 36 6405
2022 Part-time 32 29 11 7 6 11 5 72 15 215
2020 Full-time 20 27 19 14 15 4 1 49 30 8260
2020 Part-time 25 32 18 10 7 7 0 62 18 295
2019 Full-time 19 28 20 14 16 3 1 49 31 8250
2019 Part-time 31 30 20 6 7 4 2 65 14 285

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 6215
2024 Part-time 10 90 165
2022 Full-time 17 83 6405
2022 Part-time 8 92 215
2020 Full-time 14 86 8250
2020 Part-time 10 90 300
2019 Full-time 15 85 8235
2019 Part-time 5 95 285

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 950
2024 Part-time 44 56 15
2022 Full-time 38 62 840
2022 Part-time 32 68 15
2019 Full-time 47 53 940
2019 Part-time 43 57 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 79 21 950
2024 Part-time 61 39 15
2022 Full-time 74 26 840
2022 Part-time 51 49 15
2020 Full-time 75 25 905
2020 Part-time 72 28 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 950
2022 Full-time 5 95 840
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 7 93 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 950
2022 Full-time 21 79 840
2022 Part-time 6 94 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 950
2022 Full-time 12 88 840
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 950
2022 Full-time 8 92 840
2022 Part-time 27 73 15
2020 Full-time 10 90 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 10 90 940
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 950
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 10 90 840
2022 Part-time 4 96 15
2019 Full-time 9 91 940
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 935
2024 Part-time 37 63 15
2022 Full-time 35 65 835
2022 Part-time 9 91 15
2020 Full-time 34 66 905
2020 Part-time 20 80 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 935
2022 Full-time 22 78 835
2022 Part-time 4 96 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 935
2022 Full-time 21 79 835
2022 Part-time 6 94 15
2020 Full-time 23 77 905
2020 Part-time 15 85 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 935
2022 Full-time 11 89 835
2022 Part-time 4 96 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 935
2022 Full-time 22 78 835
2022 Part-time 45 55 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 935
2022 Full-time 33 67 835
2022 Part-time 11 89 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 935
2022 Full-time 6 94 835
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2020 Full-time 8 92 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 6 94 920
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 935
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 4 96 835
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2020 Full-time 4 96 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 3 97 920
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 935
2022 Full-time 10 90 835
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 10 90 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 11 89 920
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 935
2022 Full-time 15 85 835
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2020 Full-time 17 83 905
2020 Part-time 29 71 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 935
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 4 96 835
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2020 Full-time 2 98 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 2 98 920
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 935
2022 Full-time 22 78 835
2022 Part-time 9 91 15
2020 Full-time 20 80 905
2020 Part-time 16 84 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 935
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 1 99 835
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 1 99 905
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 1 99 920
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 955
2024 Part-time 34 66 15
2022 Full-time 29 71 840
2022 Part-time 37 63 15
2020 Full-time 31 69 905
2020 Part-time 17 83 30
2019 Full-time 29 71 915
2019 Part-time 46 54 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 955
2024 Part-time 39 61 15
2022 Full-time 15 85 840
2022 Part-time 4 96 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 955
2022 Full-time 4 96 840
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 955
2022 Full-time 22 78 840
2022 Part-time 24 76 15
2020 Full-time 24 76 905
2020 Part-time 18 82 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 955
2022 Full-time 7 93 840
2022 Part-time 10 90 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 955
2022 Full-time 10 90 840
2022 Part-time 4 96 15
2019 Full-time 8 92 915
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 955
2022 Full-time 10 90 840
2022 Part-time 10 90 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 955
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 11 89 840
2022 Part-time 4 96 15
2019 Full-time 10 90 915
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 955
2024 Part-time 44 56 15
2022 Full-time 46 54 840
2022 Part-time 63 37 15
2020 Full-time 45 55 905
2020 Part-time 54 46 30
2019 Full-time 43 57 915
2019 Part-time 39 61 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 855
2022 Full-time 7 93 760
2022 Part-time 12 88 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 855
2022 Full-time 9 91 760
2022 Part-time 39 61 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 855
2022 Full-time 4 96 760
2022 Part-time 13 87 15
2019 Full-time 4 96 785
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 855
2022 Full-time 3 97 760
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 3 97 785
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 855
2022 Full-time 2 98 760
2022 Part-time 6 94 15
2019 Full-time 2 98 785
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 3 97 760
2022 Part-time 11 89 15
2019 Full-time 3 97 785
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 4 96 760
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 855
2022 Full-time 14 86 760
2022 Part-time 15 85 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 855
2022 Full-time 13 87 760
2022 Part-time 12 88 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 855
2022 Full-time 29 71 760
2022 Part-time 23 77 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 855
2022 Full-time 11 89 760
2022 Part-time 17 83 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 855
2024 Part-time 44 56 15
2022 Full-time 46 54 760
2022 Part-time 49 51 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 4 96 760
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 3 97 785
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 855
2024 Part-time 55 45 15
2022 Full-time 67 33 760
2022 Part-time 27 73 15
2019 Full-time 68 32 785
2019 Part-time 56 44 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 17 83 760
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 15 23 10 18 18 5 34 37 6215
2024 Part-time 15 20 21 5 5 30 5 53 15 165
2022 Full-time 11 17 23 9 15 21 4 37 32 6420
2022 Part-time 24 13 16 2 5 29 10 61 13 215
2020 Full-time 14 20 25 10 11 16 4 43 26 8265
2020 Part-time 16 22 20 7 5 26 5 55 17 300
2019 Full-time 13 20 26 9 13 14 4 41 27 8235
2019 Part-time 16 21 24 5 3 21 9 53 13 290

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 20 12 17 9 2 45 33 6215
2024 Part-time 28 29 21 6 4 12 1 64 11 165
2022 Full-time 18 26 21 11 15 9 2 49 28 6405
2022 Part-time 36 27 17 5 3 9 4 72 9 215
2020 Full-time 21 28 22 10 11 6 1 53 23 8240
2020 Part-time 25 34 20 5 6 10 1 65 12 300
2019 Full-time 22 28 23 9 11 6 1 53 22 8225
2019 Part-time 32 29 22 3 3 7 3 68 7 285

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 6215
2024 Part-time 13 87 165
2022 Full-time 20 80 6400
2022 Part-time 11 89 215
2020 Full-time 18 82 8255
2020 Part-time 20 80 295
2019 Full-time 22 78 8240
2019 Part-time 17 83 285

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 1300
2024 Part-time 40 60 30
2022 Full-time 62 38 1135
2022 Part-time 48 52 30
2020 Full-time 57 43 1365
2020 Part-time 44 56 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 1300
2024 Part-time 74 26 30
2022 Full-time 71 29 1140
2022 Part-time 77 23 30
2020 Full-time 78 22 1370
2020 Part-time 84 16 50
2019 Full-time 77 23 1705
2019 Part-time 77 23 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 34 11 10 10 2 1 68 21 880
2024 Part-time 27 33 15 18 7 0 0 60 25 20
2022 Full-time 34 31 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 810
2022 Part-time 51 36 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 20
2020 Full-time 37 35 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1075
2020 Part-time 51 35 4 3 6 0 0 86 10 40
2019 Full-time 40 31 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 1295
2019 Part-time 39 43 6 7 2 0 3 84 10 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 13 11 12 3 2 63 24 6215
2024 Part-time 35 31 17 6 2 2 7 73 9 165
2022 Full-time 30 33 11 11 10 4 2 66 22 6410
2022 Part-time 38 35 8 4 5 3 8 81 11 215
2020 Full-time 32 31 13 11 9 2 2 66 21 8260
2020 Part-time 35 37 13 6 4 2 2 76 10 300
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 8 9 14 1 1 68 24 6220
2024 Part-time 52 34 4 5 2 2 1 89 7 165
2022 Full-time 37 29 10 9 13 1 1 68 22 6420
2022 Part-time 51 31 5 6 7 0 1 82 13 215
2020 Full-time 34 30 12 11 12 1 0 64 24 8225
2020 Part-time 43 32 10 7 7 0 1 76 14 295

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 12 17 8 30 6 20 52 26 6195
2024 Part-time 4 6 12 7 43 5 23 70 14 165
2022 Full-time 7 10 17 8 33 6 20 55 22 6395
2022 Part-time 1 5 11 8 45 3 27 75 9 215

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 34 17 14 17 2 0 51 31 6215
2024 Part-time 26 34 23 12 3 2 0 62 15 165
2022 Full-time 16 35 19 14 14 2 0 53 28 6410
2022 Part-time 25 40 19 7 3 5 0 69 11 215
2020 Full-time 20 38 18 13 9 1 0 59 22 8275
2020 Part-time 28 38 17 10 4 3 0 69 14 300
2019 Full-time 18 40 18 13 10 1 0 58 23 8230
2019 Part-time 29 35 20 10 4 2 0 66 14 290

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 21 35 25 11 6220
2024 Part-time 13 23 34 24 6 165
2022 Full-time 8 24 36 23 9 6415
2022 Part-time 13 30 37 17 3 215

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 26 14 8 10 4 1 66 19 6215
2024 Part-time 49 30 8 7 3 2 1 82 10 165
2022 Full-time 34 28 15 7 10 5 1 66 18 6420
2022 Part-time 49 31 10 4 1 3 2 84 5 215
2020 Full-time 33 27 17 8 11 4 1 62 19 8230
2020 Part-time 39 30 15 6 5 4 1 73 11 295

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 25 9 12 19 2 1 60 31 6215
2024 Part-time 45 25 9 9 7 2 3 74 16 165
2022 Full-time 32 26 10 12 18 2 1 60 30 6420
2022 Part-time 43 29 7 9 11 0 1 73 20 215
2020 Full-time 27 27 13 14 18 1 0 55 31 8265
2020 Part-time 33 32 14 9 10 1 1 66 19 295

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 21 12 17 38 1 0 31 56 6215
2024 Part-time 22 34 18 13 11 2 0 57 24 165
2022 Full-time 12 23 15 18 32 1 0 35 50 6410
2022 Part-time 27 36 17 8 11 1 1 64 19 215
2020 Full-time 16 23 16 18 27 1 0 39 45 8270
2020 Part-time 28 32 15 11 14 1 0 60 25 300
2019 Full-time 11 22 17 21 29 1 0 33 50 8240
2019 Part-time 20 27 20 17 13 2 0 49 31 285

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 49 13 13 6 1 0 67 20 1495
2024 Part-time 29 45 6 4 16 0 0 73 21 15
2022 Full-time 16 50 13 15 5 0 0 66 21 1570
2022 Part-time 23 35 10 24 0 8 0 63 26 10
2020 Full-time 19 48 15 14 3 0 0 68 18 1915
2020 Part-time 11 46 11 32 0 0 0 57 32 10
2019 Full-time 16 48 16 13 6 1 1 65 19 1790
2019 Part-time 20 27 26 22 0 0 5 50 23 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 18 13 27 0 2 18 82 6185
2024 Part-time 18 24 23 18 17 1 0 18 82 165
2022 Full-time 19 24 20 12 24 0 1 6390
2022 Part-time 19 19 24 14 23 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 20 24 22 15 19 0 0 8260
2020 Part-time 19 20 21 20 19 0 0 300
2019 Full-time 15 21 20 16 28 0 1 8255
2019 Part-time 12 18 20 17 31 1 1 285

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 26 25 14 16 0 2 17 83 6175
2024 Part-time 40 25 17 10 5 0 2 41 59 165
2022 Full-time 19 27 24 15 15 0 1 6400
2022 Part-time 34 26 18 10 10 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 19 27 26 15 13 0 1 8270
2020 Part-time 29 27 26 11 7 0 0 295
2019 Full-time 18 27 26 15 13 0 1 8260
2019 Part-time 27 31 22 12 8 0 1 290

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 27 21 11 12 1 5 25 75 6185
2024 Part-time 43 29 14 7 3 1 4 45 55 165
2022 Full-time 27 28 20 10 10 1 4 6390
2022 Part-time 41 28 12 8 7 0 3 215
2020 Full-time 29 30 21 10 8 0 2 8250
2020 Part-time 44 26 21 4 3 0 0 295
2019 Full-time 25 31 22 10 8 0 2 8190
2019 Part-time 32 32 20 8 7 1 2 285

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 21 21 16 22 1 2 18 82 6185
2024 Part-time 44 20 13 14 8 0 2 45 55 165
2022 Full-time 17 22 20 17 22 1 2 6400
2022 Part-time 34 20 17 13 12 1 4 215
2020 Full-time 18 22 22 17 20 0 1 8250
2020 Part-time 31 21 22 12 11 0 2 295
2019 Full-time 14 20 22 18 24 0 1 8225
2019 Part-time 27 24 17 14 14 0 3 285

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 22 13 7 10 1 8 43 57 6195
2024 Part-time 65 13 12 3 1 0 6 69 31 165
2022 Full-time 40 23 13 7 10 1 6 6390
2022 Part-time 59 16 7 8 3 0 8 215
2020 Full-time 39 23 15 10 10 0 3 8225
2020 Part-time 55 22 7 5 5 0 6 295
2019 Full-time 39 23 15 8 10 0 4 8220
2019 Part-time 54 20 9 5 2 1 8 285

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 24 20 12 19 0 1 23 77 6195
2024 Part-time 48 22 16 6 5 1 2 50 50 165
2022 Full-time 25 27 20 12 15 0 1 6400
2022 Part-time 36 28 23 5 7 0 2 215
2020 Full-time 25 25 21 13 14 0 1 8255
2020 Part-time 36 26 15 12 10 0 2 300
2019 Full-time 26 27 22 11 13 0 1 8230
2019 Part-time 43 28 12 10 6 0 1 285

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 21 13 18 1 2 21 79 6195
2024 Part-time 43 29 13 6 6 0 3 45 55 165
2022 Full-time 23 28 21 11 15 1 2 6395
2022 Part-time 45 23 17 7 5 1 2 215
2020 Full-time 22 29 23 14 10 1 1 8245
2020 Part-time 39 29 18 8 5 0 1 295
2019 Full-time 20 31 24 13 11 1 1 8230
2019 Part-time 35 29 22 8 4 2 2 285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 21 14 19 1 1 18 82 6200
2024 Part-time 38 29 20 8 3 0 3 39 61 165
2022 Full-time 19 28 21 14 15 1 1 6410
2022 Part-time 42 23 21 7 2 1 4 215
2020 Full-time 17 26 24 17 15 1 1 8230
2020 Part-time 32 28 18 12 7 1 1 295
2019 Full-time 17 28 25 15 13 1 1 8225
2019 Part-time 28 30 23 10 4 3 1 285

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 18 13 17 1 1 24 76 6195
2024 Part-time 45 29 11 10 4 0 2 46 54 165
2022 Full-time 24 30 19 11 14 1 1 6410
2022 Part-time 43 30 12 6 5 1 3 215
2020 Full-time 23 27 22 14 13 0 1 8230
2020 Part-time 32 31 21 8 6 1 1 295
2019 Full-time 23 29 22 12 12 1 1 8215
2019 Part-time 38 26 19 9 5 1 1 285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 22 15 11 24 0 1 27 73 6185
2024 Part-time 56 16 14 6 7 0 2 57 43 160
2022 Full-time 28 25 16 10 19 1 1 6390
2022 Part-time 53 22 9 4 9 0 2 215
2020 Full-time 30 24 17 13 16 0 1 8225
2020 Part-time 48 18 17 9 6 1 0 295
2019 Full-time 29 25 19 11 15 0 1 8220
2019 Part-time 46 26 14 7 5 1 1 285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 27 14 7 10 1 2 40 60 6195
2024 Part-time 50 20 11 12 3 1 2 52 48 165
2022 Full-time 41 27 14 7 8 1 2 6405
2022 Part-time 51 24 13 7 4 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 30 28 20 11 10 0 1 8245
2020 Part-time 37 24 24 10 4 0 0 295

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 30 18 10 10 1 1 30 70 6180
2024 Part-time 45 25 15 8 4 0 2 46 54 160
2022 Full-time 30 31 19 9 9 1 1 6400
2022 Part-time 42 25 17 7 8 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 25 29 22 12 10 0 1 8235
2020 Part-time 32 30 21 10 4 1 2 295
2019 Full-time 27 31 22 11 8 0 1 8195
2019 Part-time 37 28 22 6 4 1 1 285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 22 18 12 17 1 1 29 71 6185
2024 Part-time 53 19 11 8 7 0 2 54 46 165
2022 Full-time 36 24 16 9 12 1 2 6390
2022 Part-time 49 22 17 4 5 0 3 215
2020 Full-time 32 27 21 11 8 0 1 8215
2020 Part-time 41 30 18 8 2 1 1 290
2019 Full-time 35 27 19 9 10 0 1 8205
2019 Part-time 45 23 19 9 4 1 0 285

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 16 8 11 1 2 33 67 6190
2024 Part-time 52 22 11 5 9 0 1 52 48 165
2022 Full-time 38 31 15 6 7 1 1 6400
2022 Part-time 48 27 13 7 4 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 36 32 18 7 6 0 1 8215
2020 Part-time 44 30 19 6 1 0 1 295

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 16 7 3 4 1 9 67 33 6175
2024 Part-time 74 13 2 4 0 1 6 80 20 165

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 17 9 4 8 1 8 57 43 6180
2024 Part-time 76 11 4 2 3 0 5 80 20 165

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 16 11 6 12 1 4 53 47 6200
2024 Part-time 69 13 5 5 3 1 4 73 27 165
2022 Full-time 53 16 11 6 10 1 3 6395
2022 Part-time 76 13 4 2 2 0 2 215
2020 Full-time 57 17 10 6 8 1 1 8220
2020 Part-time 71 14 7 3 3 1 2 290
2019 Full-time 52 19 12 7 9 1 1 8220
2019 Part-time 69 12 8 4 4 2 1 285

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 13 6 7 1 3 46 54 6195
2024 Part-time 61 22 7 6 2 0 2 62 38 160
2022 Full-time 47 27 13 5 5 1 2 6405
2022 Part-time 67 18 10 2 1 0 2 215
2020 Full-time 49 27 13 5 5 0 1 8210
2020 Part-time 62 22 10 2 0 0 3 295
2019 Full-time 41 32 14 6 5 0 1 8195
2019 Part-time 53 27 13 4 3 0 1 285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 18 12 8 15 1 2 45 55 6190
2024 Part-time 68 14 6 7 3 0 2 69 31 165
2022 Full-time 46 20 12 8 11 1 2 6390
2022 Part-time 70 16 7 1 3 1 1 215
2020 Full-time 48 21 12 8 10 0 1 8215
2020 Part-time 63 16 10 5 3 2 2 295
2019 Full-time 44 23 14 8 10 0 1 8190
2019 Part-time 64 18 10 6 2 0 1 285

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 12 5 2 3 1 25 70 30 6190
2024 Part-time 67 8 4 1 0 1 19 84 16 165
2022 Full-time 54 13 6 2 2 1 22 6395
2022 Part-time 73 6 3 0 0 0 17 215
2020 Full-time 54 14 7 2 2 0 21 8220
2020 Part-time 64 8 6 0 0 0 22 290
2019 Full-time 51 14 8 3 2 0 22 8145
2019 Part-time 66 9 4 1 0 0 19 290

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 21 10 3 6 1 7 56 44 6180
2024 Part-time 75 11 4 2 2 1 6 80 20 165
2022 Full-time 56 22 9 4 4 1 6 6395
2022 Part-time 72 17 5 1 1 1 4 215
2020 Full-time 58 23 9 4 3 1 3 8265
2020 Part-time 71 16 6 2 0 1 2 295
2019 Full-time 58 22 9 3 2 1 4 8175
2019 Part-time 70 20 4 1 1 0 4 285

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 16 8 4 6 1 5 64 36 6200
2024 Part-time 50 24 8 3 11 0 5 52 48 165
2022 Full-time 67 14 5 3 5 1 4 6410
2022 Part-time 55 17 11 8 5 0 4 215
2020 Full-time 70 15 6 3 4 0 2 8280
2020 Part-time 49 20 10 8 10 0 2 300
2019 Full-time 70 14 6 3 4 1 3 8205
2019 Part-time 58 14 10 7 7 2 2 285

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 12 4 5 0 4 50 50 6205
2024 Part-time 53 25 13 0 6 0 2 54 46 165
2022 Full-time 49 28 12 4 3 1 3 6400
2022 Part-time 57 27 9 3 2 0 1 215
2020 Full-time 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 8260
2020 Part-time 51 25 15 5 3 0 1 295
2019 Full-time 51 29 12 3 2 0 2 8175
2019 Part-time 58 24 11 3 1 0 2 285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 20 37 19 16 0 0 27 36 6220
2024 Part-time 19 38 31 8 4 0 0 57 12 165
2022 Full-time 7 23 39 18 12 0 0 31 30 6415
2022 Part-time 17 38 34 7 3 0 0 55 11 215
2020 Full-time 9 26 35 20 10 0 0 35 30 8265
2020 Part-time 16 38 31 11 3 0 0 55 14 300
2019 Full-time 10 26 36 18 10 0 0 36 27 8260
2019 Part-time 20 31 35 10 3 1 0 52 12 285

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 29 33 12 5 0 0 18 50 6205
2024 Part-time 7 16 38 23 15 0 1 38 23 165
2022 Full-time 16 26 37 14 7 0 0 21 42 6400
2022 Part-time 6 16 33 24 19 0 1 44 23 215
2020 Full-time 18 27 36 14 5 0 0 20 45 8235
2020 Part-time 9 17 35 26 11 1 0 38 26 300
2019 Full-time 17 25 37 15 6 0 0 21 42 8170
2019 Part-time 9 19 33 25 13 0 0 38 29 285
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 45 6215
2024 Part-time 61 25 165
2022 Full-time 41 43 6415
2022 Part-time 63 26 215
2020 Full-time 44 38 8290
2020 Part-time 61 23 300

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 2455
2024 Part-time 42 58 100
2022 Full-time 30 70 2645
2022 Part-time 35 65 130
2020 Full-time 27 73 3750
2020 Part-time 29 71 185

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 16 13 10 15 4 14 33 67 6215
2024 Part-time 40 9 8 7 10 5 20 53 47 165
2022 Full-time 27 17 15 11 14 4 13 6415
2022 Part-time 35 13 15 6 7 4 19 215
2020 Full-time 30 17 16 12 17 2 7 8260
2020 Part-time 34 17 13 10 11 6 10 300
2019 Full-time 25 15 17 13 23 1 5 8080
2019 Part-time 30 17 18 8 12 3 12 280

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 12 14 17 47 2 4 17 68 2460
2024 Part-time 9 22 11 19 34 1 4 32 56 100
2022 Full-time 6 12 14 18 45 2 5 19 66 2650
2022 Part-time 18 11 20 15 30 1 5 31 48 130
2020 Full-time 5 14 16 19 40 1 4 21 62 3755
2020 Part-time 8 25 14 21 29 2 2 34 52 180

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 10 13 19 53 1 2 13 74 2455
2024 Part-time 7 16 12 28 32 1 5 24 63 100
2022 Full-time 3 11 10 18 54 2 2 14 75 2640
2022 Part-time 8 12 15 24 37 2 2 21 63 130
2020 Full-time 4 12 12 20 50 1 1 16 72 3755
2020 Part-time 4 18 16 21 36 2 2 23 60 185
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