2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 25 8 20 16 1 0 55 36 90
2024 Christianity 27 33 13 9 18 0 0 60 27 2325
2024 Hinduism 47 15 3 8 23 0 4 63 33 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 28 11 10 12 0 0 67 22 250
2024 Islam 26 18 13 6 36 1 0 44 43 95
2024 Judaism 16 12 2 21 48 0 0 29 69 25
2024 Sikhism 30 19 17 7 28 0 0 49 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 36 14 14 16 0 0 56 30 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 31 16 12 16 0 0 56 28 155

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 26 10 13 27 1 0 50 40 90
2024 Christianity 21 26 13 14 24 0 0 48 39 2325
2024 Hinduism 25 24 14 0 32 1 4 52 33 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 21 15 16 22 0 0 46 39 245
2024 Islam 23 15 11 10 41 1 0 38 51 95
2024 Judaism 18 15 4 6 58 0 0 32 64 25
2024 Sikhism 23 20 20 10 27 0 0 43 37 60
2024 Secular belief system 20 27 14 13 25 0 0 47 39 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 26 16 14 31 0 0 40 45 155

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 24 8 7 9 1 0 76 16 90
2024 Christianity 44 31 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 2320
2024 Hinduism 51 20 0 10 15 4 0 74 26 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 29 6 5 7 0 0 81 13 245
2024 Islam 37 30 13 5 15 0 0 67 20 95
2024 Judaism 35 16 3 10 36 0 0 51 46 25
2024 Sikhism 49 27 8 7 9 0 0 76 17 60
2024 Secular belief system 32 37 15 6 10 0 0 69 16 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 31 14 4 10 0 0 72 14 155

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 32 12 9 7 3 3 71 16 90
2024 Christianity 34 35 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 2325
2024 Hinduism 37 29 14 6 11 0 4 68 17 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 31 9 8 6 1 1 76 14 250
2024 Islam 33 23 18 9 16 0 0 57 25 95
2024 Judaism 21 21 22 6 29 0 0 42 35 25
2024 Sikhism 33 31 21 4 11 0 0 64 15 60
2024 Secular belief system 26 40 13 10 10 1 0 66 20 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 46 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 155

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 22 14 8 40 1 0 37 48 90
2024 Christianity 21 25 16 13 25 0 0 46 38 2325
2024 Hinduism 18 26 11 7 38 0 0 44 45 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 23 13 15 26 0 0 47 40 250
2024 Islam 27 12 4 17 38 2 0 40 56 95
2024 Judaism 7 10 5 5 73 0 0 17 78 25
2024 Sikhism 30 21 10 9 30 0 0 51 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 17 22 16 16 28 0 0 39 45 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 24 12 22 29 1 0 37 51 155

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 21 15 10 33 1 0 41 44 90
2024 Christianity 22 28 14 15 22 0 0 49 37 2325
2024 Hinduism 19 36 2 6 37 0 0 56 43 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 25 14 11 24 0 0 51 35 245
2024 Islam 28 13 5 19 34 2 0 41 54 95
2024 Judaism 9 12 1 5 73 0 0 21 78 25
2024 Sikhism 26 25 16 4 29 0 0 51 33 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 24 15 20 25 0 0 40 44 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 30 12 13 31 0 0 44 44 155

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 24 16 15 29 3 0 38 46 90
2024 Christianity 22 23 15 15 21 4 1 47 37 2325
2024 Hinduism 14 29 2 9 39 6 0 46 52 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 23 15 13 21 5 1 49 36 245
2024 Islam 20 11 10 9 44 4 1 32 57 95
2024 Judaism 12 3 3 5 75 2 0 16 81 25
2024 Sikhism 17 25 9 15 34 0 0 42 49 60
2024 Secular belief system 17 20 15 20 23 5 1 39 45 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 20 20 19 20 5 0 38 41 155
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 31 11 3 16 3 5 67 20 90
2024 Christianity 36 30 16 5 8 1 4 69 14 2325
2024 Hinduism 25 32 5 8 15 5 10 67 27 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 27 14 3 11 3 3 70 15 250
2024 Islam 26 26 10 8 15 5 9 61 27 95
2024 Judaism 25 20 16 10 9 7 14 57 23 25
2024 Sikhism 32 30 13 11 0 5 10 72 13 60
2024 Secular belief system 36 32 17 4 5 2 4 72 10 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 25 21 7 10 2 4 59 18 155

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 21 18 9 12 0 2 60 22 90
2024 Christianity 36 28 11 10 12 1 1 66 23 2320
2024 Hinduism 20 27 14 12 21 4 2 50 36 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 31 9 8 15 1 0 67 24 245
2024 Islam 30 28 11 14 17 1 0 58 31 95
2024 Judaism 24 32 11 11 21 0 0 57 32 25
2024 Sikhism 38 22 20 15 5 0 1 60 20 60
2024 Secular belief system 36 32 11 9 11 1 1 69 20 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 26 19 9 12 0 2 58 22 155

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 21 12 11 14 0 2 62 26 90
2024 Christianity 41 27 12 7 12 0 0 68 20 2325
2024 Hinduism 30 28 5 12 21 4 0 60 35 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 25 9 11 12 1 0 68 23 250
2024 Islam 36 22 8 10 23 0 0 58 33 95
2024 Judaism 25 33 0 19 23 0 0 58 42 25
2024 Sikhism 47 26 9 10 7 0 1 74 17 60
2024 Secular belief system 40 28 14 8 10 1 0 69 18 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 28 21 4 13 0 0 62 17 155

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 15 10 11 32 11 1 40 49 90
2024 Christianity 22 24 14 12 23 5 0 48 37 2325
2024 Hinduism 20 22 15 1 33 8 0 46 38 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 23 12 10 28 3 0 49 39 250
2024 Islam 17 13 12 21 34 3 0 31 57 95
2024 Judaism 3 17 2 7 71 0 0 20 78 25
2024 Sikhism 23 28 7 8 28 4 1 53 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 17 23 14 15 25 5 0 42 43 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 19 10 21 29 4 0 38 52 155

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 11 18 11 35 4 1 32 48 90
2024 Christianity 19 21 16 14 27 2 0 42 43 2325
2024 Hinduism 19 20 21 2 33 5 0 41 37 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 24 9 13 30 1 0 47 44 250
2024 Islam 22 12 12 14 40 0 0 34 54 95
2024 Judaism 5 7 8 10 71 0 0 12 80 25
2024 Sikhism 25 27 3 11 33 0 1 52 45 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 20 14 17 35 1 0 34 52 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 17 14 13 42 2 0 30 55 155

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 13 14 14 34 6 1 33 52 90
2024 Christianity 15 20 17 16 29 3 0 36 47 2325
2024 Hinduism 19 12 14 13 34 8 0 33 52 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 21 15 15 27 3 0 42 43 245
2024 Islam 21 6 9 19 42 3 0 28 63 95
2024 Judaism 3 5 10 11 70 0 0 8 82 25
2024 Sikhism 21 27 8 9 33 0 1 49 43 60
2024 Secular belief system 11 17 14 20 36 2 0 29 57 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 16 13 15 45 2 0 26 61 155

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 12 17 13 33 3 3 32 49 90
2024 Christianity 14 22 14 18 30 2 0 37 49 2325
2024 Hinduism 20 21 11 9 35 4 0 43 46 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 20 12 17 31 2 1 37 50 250
2024 Islam 18 15 10 14 42 1 0 34 56 95
2024 Judaism 6 7 5 12 70 0 0 12 82 25
2024 Sikhism 20 32 6 9 34 0 0 51 43 60
2024 Secular belief system 11 19 12 20 37 1 0 30 58 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 13 14 17 47 2 0 21 65 155
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 27 9 13 28 0 0 50 41 90
2024 Christianity 19 26 14 13 28 0 0 45 40 2325
2024 Hinduism 20 24 13 11 30 0 4 45 42 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 27 16 13 22 0 0 49 35 245
2024 Islam 21 17 13 7 42 0 0 38 50 95
2024 Judaism 14 11 7 13 55 0 0 25 68 25
2024 Sikhism 22 20 9 17 33 0 0 41 49 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 27 14 16 26 0 0 43 43 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 24 15 14 33 0 0 37 48 155

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 30 10 15 15 0 0 60 30 90
2024 Christianity 27 40 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 2325
2024 Hinduism 30 23 5 29 9 0 4 56 39 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 34 11 11 12 0 0 67 23 250
2024 Islam 37 21 9 13 18 2 0 59 32 95
2024 Judaism 22 20 0 32 26 0 0 42 58 25
2024 Sikhism 30 35 11 19 5 0 0 65 24 60
2024 Secular belief system 24 43 12 12 8 0 0 67 21 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 39 19 11 13 0 0 57 24 155

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 24 12 7 21 0 2 59 28 90
2024 Christianity 34 29 12 11 13 0 1 63 24 2325
2024 Hinduism 25 24 6 5 35 5 0 51 43 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 28 11 4 18 1 0 66 23 250
2024 Islam 31 29 9 6 25 0 0 60 30 95
2024 Judaism 16 23 18 9 32 2 0 40 41 25
2024 Sikhism 38 26 20 6 11 0 0 64 16 60
2024 Secular belief system 33 29 15 10 12 1 1 63 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 31 17 15 9 0 0 60 24 155

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 32 9 13 25 0 0 53 38 90
2024 Christianity 21 36 12 18 13 0 0 57 31 2320
2024 Hinduism 21 39 7 11 18 0 4 62 31 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 32 9 22 16 0 0 54 37 250
2024 Islam 21 23 12 16 27 0 0 45 43 95
2024 Judaism 7 21 0 13 59 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Sikhism 18 41 11 18 13 0 0 59 30 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 34 13 22 16 0 0 49 38 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 36 11 26 19 0 0 44 45 155

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 28 12 5 15 3 2 66 21 90
2024 Christianity 40 25 13 7 12 1 2 68 19 2325
2024 Hinduism 27 25 11 8 19 9 1 58 30 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 29 11 5 13 2 0 71 18 245
2024 Islam 31 26 14 9 16 4 1 59 26 95
2024 Judaism 25 37 7 8 12 11 0 70 22 25
2024 Sikhism 35 28 19 12 2 3 0 66 15 60
2024 Secular belief system 42 25 15 6 9 2 1 69 16 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 27 15 8 12 0 4 64 21 155

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 23 19 20 21 4 0 37 43 90
2024 Christianity 17 26 17 14 23 2 0 44 38 2320
2024 Hinduism 17 16 15 23 24 5 0 35 49 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 24 13 14 27 2 0 45 42 250
2024 Islam 16 14 12 14 39 5 0 32 55 95
2024 Judaism 11 12 7 27 43 0 0 23 70 25
2024 Sikhism 20 19 27 11 22 0 1 39 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 15 22 16 20 24 3 0 38 45 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 22 14 22 28 4 0 33 52 155

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 22 15 11 16 3 8 28 72 90
2024 Christianity 37 24 15 9 8 2 5 39 61 2325
2024 Hinduism 33 24 14 12 10 0 7 35 65 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 28 14 6 12 1 5 36 64 250
2024 Islam 25 16 28 5 22 1 4 26 74 95
2024 Judaism 10 15 26 22 13 0 13 12 88 25
2024 Sikhism 22 36 18 3 14 4 2 24 76 60
2024 Secular belief system 34 25 17 9 9 2 3 36 64 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 24 22 8 11 1 4 32 68 155

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 9 11 7 9 2 25 51 49 90
2024 Christianity 48 8 6 5 8 3 22 64 36 2320
2024 Hinduism 52 12 7 5 13 4 8 59 41 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 7 5 3 7 4 24 70 30 250
2024 Islam 32 11 7 12 19 10 10 40 60 95
2024 Judaism 42 3 7 3 9 0 35 64 36 25
2024 Sikhism 57 5 1 1 13 4 20 75 25 60
2024 Secular belief system 51 9 6 4 6 3 21 67 33 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 6 9 4 6 3 28 65 35 155

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 12 7 9 20 4 8 45 55 90
2024 Christianity 53 13 8 6 9 4 7 60 40 2325
2024 Hinduism 24 17 18 12 22 2 6 26 74 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 19 13 9 11 5 4 43 57 250
2024 Islam 30 7 13 12 26 7 5 34 66 95
2024 Judaism 30 16 7 10 13 15 10 40 60 25
2024 Sikhism 43 11 9 14 11 6 5 49 51 60
2024 Secular belief system 58 12 9 6 4 5 5 64 36 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 7 9 10 11 4 7 57 43 155

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 12 4 7 9 2 20 60 40 90
2024 Christianity 58 9 6 3 5 3 15 71 29 2325
2024 Hinduism 47 19 2 4 10 4 14 57 43 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 12 5 3 5 5 16 68 32 250
2024 Islam 40 14 4 5 18 5 14 49 51 95
2024 Judaism 39 9 7 0 7 15 23 63 37 25
2024 Sikhism 47 13 4 3 5 11 17 64 36 60
2024 Secular belief system 65 9 5 2 3 3 13 78 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 14 8 2 2 6 12 67 33 155

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 14 10 6 7 3 22 50 50 90
2024 Christianity 52 11 8 4 8 3 14 62 38 2325
2024 Hinduism 38 13 7 6 22 4 8 44 56 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 15 10 7 7 4 12 54 46 250
2024 Islam 41 6 16 2 19 6 10 48 52 95
2024 Judaism 24 20 24 0 0 15 16 35 65 25
2024 Sikhism 39 18 12 3 14 4 9 45 55 60
2024 Secular belief system 56 13 7 4 7 3 10 64 36 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 14 14 8 6 5 8 52 48 155

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 30 7 23 17 2 2 51 42 90
2024 Christianity 18 28 12 15 23 2 2 48 39 2325
2024 Hinduism 23 22 6 7 34 6 0 49 45 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 24 12 13 27 3 3 45 43 245
2024 Islam 21 19 7 19 31 2 0 41 52 95
2024 Judaism 12 32 0 16 40 0 0 44 56 25
2024 Sikhism 25 32 4 13 24 1 0 58 38 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 34 12 17 17 2 3 51 36 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 27 12 21 24 2 3 40 48 155

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 32 12 18 16 0 0 54 34 90
2024 Christianity 20 30 12 16 22 0 0 50 38 2325
2024 Hinduism 26 23 4 22 25 0 0 49 47 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 30 11 14 21 0 0 54 34 250
2024 Islam 19 14 13 15 39 0 0 33 54 95
2024 Judaism 17 19 7 27 29 0 0 37 56 25
2024 Sikhism 24 28 13 18 17 0 0 52 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 30 12 18 24 0 0 46 42 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 33 11 14 32 0 0 43 46 155

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 24 17 13 21 2 0 49 34 90
2024 Christianity 24 28 16 12 20 0 0 52 32 2325
2024 Hinduism 28 16 11 5 34 0 5 46 42 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 25 15 8 19 2 0 56 28 250
2024 Islam 20 17 16 8 40 0 0 37 48 95
2024 Judaism 18 12 2 24 44 0 0 30 68 25
2024 Sikhism 25 20 20 14 21 0 0 45 35 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 26 16 14 21 1 1 48 36 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 27 18 6 30 0 0 46 36 155

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 19 17 14 22 1 0 47 36 90
2024 Christianity 23 28 15 15 18 0 0 51 33 2325
2024 Hinduism 29 21 10 5 29 7 0 53 37 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 24 16 13 18 1 0 53 31 250
2024 Islam 23 17 11 13 36 1 0 40 49 95
2024 Judaism 20 16 3 18 43 0 0 36 61 25
2024 Sikhism 23 27 18 14 18 0 0 50 33 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 27 18 14 20 1 0 48 34 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 26 18 20 23 0 0 40 43 155

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 20 11 17 30 4 1 39 49 90
2024 Christianity 15 28 17 15 21 3 1 45 37 2325
2024 Hinduism 26 18 7 11 30 9 0 47 45 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 29 12 14 25 3 0 48 40 245
2024 Islam 19 12 12 18 35 3 0 32 55 95
2024 Judaism 13 10 10 14 53 0 0 23 67 25
2024 Sikhism 23 25 14 16 20 1 0 49 37 60
2024 Secular belief system 13 26 19 21 18 3 0 40 40 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 31 26 9 25 1 0 39 34 155

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 9 11 23 0 0 56 34 90
2024 Christianity 27 29 12 13 20 1 0 56 32 2325
2024 Hinduism 33 18 15 5 24 1 4 53 31 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 36 7 11 18 0 0 64 29 250
2024 Islam 26 16 14 15 28 1 0 43 43 95
2024 Judaism 20 7 7 19 47 0 0 27 66 25
2024 Sikhism 24 25 12 12 27 0 0 49 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 27 28 10 15 20 0 1 56 34 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 33 9 13 26 0 1 51 39 155

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 22 19 11 4 0 5 65 16 90
2024 Christianity 35 28 19 9 5 0 4 66 14 2325
2024 Hinduism 26 45 11 5 6 0 7 76 12 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 30 18 11 7 0 4 63 19 250
2024 Islam 29 24 20 9 14 0 4 55 25 95
2024 Judaism 36 10 20 6 15 0 14 53 24 25
2024 Sikhism 29 43 15 4 3 0 6 76 8 60
2024 Secular belief system 34 31 17 10 6 0 2 66 16 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 33 14 7 4 0 3 74 11 155

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 18 21 1 20 4 7 53 23 90
2024 Christianity 36 21 10 5 15 2 11 65 23 2325
2024 Hinduism 29 16 15 9 21 4 5 50 33 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 25 9 4 11 4 10 73 17 250
2024 Islam 28 19 7 5 16 4 20 62 29 95
2024 Judaism 24 4 14 0 34 0 24 36 45 25
2024 Sikhism 30 15 9 8 16 0 21 58 30 60
2024 Secular belief system 39 20 11 5 10 2 12 69 18 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 18 11 5 13 0 20 63 23 155

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 41 29 90
2024 Christianity 33 37 30 2325
2024 Hinduism 36 33 31 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 36 31 250
2024 Islam 54 32 14 95
2024 Judaism 61 24 15 25
2024 Sikhism 43 35 21 60
2024 Secular belief system 34 37 29 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 28 33 155

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 35 8 21 2 12 30
2024 Christianity 27 27 24 13 5 5 750
2024 Hinduism 10 29 32 16 10 2 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 37 17 15 5 5 85
2024 Islam 9 23 35 17 11 6 45
2024 Judaism 13 23 22 29 11 2 15
2024 Sikhism 7 21 39 25 3 5 30
2024 Secular belief system 10 35 28 9 12 6 390
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 30 25 6 6 6 60
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 37 5 11 8 0 3 75 20 90
2024 Christianity 35 33 13 8 11 1 0 68 19 2320
2024 Hinduism 43 18 7 11 17 4 0 64 29 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 30 8 9 11 2 1 71 21 250
2024 Islam 41 14 12 9 24 0 0 55 33 95
2024 Judaism 33 15 5 10 37 0 0 48 47 25
2024 Sikhism 32 41 4 13 10 0 0 73 24 60
2024 Secular belief system 30 40 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 40 13 10 8 1 0 68 19 155

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 31 16 10 20 3 3 52 31 90
2024 Christianity 19 35 16 12 16 1 0 55 29 2325
2024 Hinduism 20 24 19 0 29 5 4 48 31 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 33 13 10 18 0 1 58 29 250
2024 Islam 21 24 9 12 28 5 0 48 42 95
2024 Judaism 9 17 19 13 42 0 0 26 55 25
2024 Sikhism 24 35 8 6 28 0 0 59 33 60
2024 Secular belief system 15 34 17 16 17 1 0 49 33 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 31 21 16 17 0 0 46 33 155

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 29 31 12 9 2 0 22 46 90
2024 Christianity 16 31 30 14 6 1 2 20 49 2315
2024 Hinduism 29 8 31 11 5 9 6 19 44 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 28 29 11 9 2 3 21 49 245
2024 Islam 29 23 27 10 6 2 2 17 55 95
2024 Judaism 42 31 18 2 0 7 0 2 79 25
2024 Sikhism 20 27 36 5 9 2 1 15 48 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 31 30 14 6 1 2 20 49 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 35 32 8 4 0 4 13 54 155

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 34 19 15 3 0 1 18 63 90
2024 Christianity 19 26 29 13 7 1 5 21 48 2315
2024 Hinduism 29 29 18 13 6 4 2 20 62 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 26 30 8 8 1 3 17 51 250
2024 Islam 31 23 22 11 6 1 6 18 58 95
2024 Judaism 50 36 12 0 2 0 0 2 86 25
2024 Sikhism 21 28 23 12 8 4 4 21 53 60
2024 Secular belief system 18 28 28 16 6 0 4 22 49 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 23 26 13 6 2 6 20 51 155

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 17 24 33 8 3 2 43 32 90
2024 Christianity 10 14 30 27 12 1 7 42 26 2315
2024 Hinduism 17 20 25 23 10 0 5 35 39 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 20 27 18 13 2 7 33 37 250
2024 Islam 19 17 26 22 7 1 8 32 39 95
2024 Judaism 33 4 34 13 9 0 7 24 40 25
2024 Sikhism 10 10 33 20 11 4 12 37 24 60
2024 Secular belief system 8 14 33 26 11 1 7 40 25 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 17 31 19 15 0 10 38 27 155

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 32 13 14 5 6 4 21 64 90
2024 Christianity 24 23 24 15 9 1 3 26 49 2315
2024 Hinduism 26 24 26 14 5 4 1 20 53 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 25 17 12 9 2 3 22 60 245
2024 Islam 32 23 14 14 9 4 5 25 60 95
2024 Judaism 46 20 15 10 2 7 0 13 71 25
2024 Sikhism 20 21 28 14 6 7 4 23 46 60
2024 Secular belief system 26 27 22 12 9 1 4 22 55 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 24 28 9 10 1 4 21 50 155

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 27 22 13 8 6 5 24 51 90
2024 Christianity 16 21 25 17 14 2 5 33 40 2320
2024 Hinduism 29 14 17 18 7 6 8 30 51 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 24 21 16 12 5 4 31 45 250
2024 Islam 27 22 19 12 9 4 6 24 55 95
2024 Judaism 38 17 15 11 4 7 7 17 65 25
2024 Sikhism 26 17 11 15 9 10 12 31 55 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 20 24 21 12 2 4 35 39 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 24 35 17 6 1 8 25 36 155

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 24 28 10 4 2 7 16 54 90
2024 Christianity 20 22 29 13 8 2 6 23 46 2315
2024 Hinduism 29 13 29 8 16 1 5 25 44 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 22 24 14 10 2 5 25 49 250
2024 Islam 27 17 24 14 7 5 6 23 50 95
2024 Judaism 58 10 20 0 3 0 8 4 74 25
2024 Sikhism 20 30 18 7 10 3 12 20 59 60
2024 Secular belief system 22 27 28 10 6 2 4 18 52 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 32 25 8 7 2 4 15 59 155

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 17 32 11 9 1 7 22 44 90
2024 Christianity 14 19 33 21 10 1 3 32 34 2320
2024 Hinduism 25 20 25 11 11 1 7 24 49 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 15 27 25 13 1 1 38 34 250
2024 Islam 23 20 20 19 9 1 7 31 48 95
2024 Judaism 53 8 28 11 0 0 0 11 61 25
2024 Sikhism 23 16 26 19 11 1 4 31 42 60
2024 Secular belief system 12 23 35 20 8 0 2 28 36 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 25 35 16 7 1 2 24 40 155

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 16 17 25 27 3 0 29 53 90
2024 Christianity 9 24 18 21 27 1 0 33 49 2325
2024 Hinduism 16 21 11 11 33 8 0 40 48 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 25 16 19 27 1 0 37 47 250
2024 Islam 16 20 8 19 36 2 0 36 56 95
2024 Judaism 4 7 3 29 57 0 0 11 86 25
2024 Sikhism 20 26 15 9 30 0 0 46 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 7 17 14 27 33 2 0 24 61 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 20 15 25 37 0 0 23 61 155

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 18 19 11 25 0 0 45 36 90
2024 Christianity 31 28 11 13 16 1 0 59 30 2320
2024 Hinduism 25 7 19 19 26 4 0 34 47 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 28 8 18 23 0 0 52 41 245
2024 Islam 27 21 7 10 34 1 0 48 44 95
2024 Judaism 19 11 7 22 40 0 0 31 62 25
2024 Sikhism 24 31 8 12 25 0 0 55 37 60
2024 Secular belief system 31 28 12 12 16 1 0 60 28 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 29 10 10 23 0 1 55 34 155

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 37 15 9 16 0 0 60 25 90
2024 Christianity 31 35 11 12 11 0 1 66 23 2320
2024 Hinduism 30 12 9 24 24 0 0 43 49 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 30 12 17 15 0 0 56 32 245
2024 Islam 29 25 11 17 18 0 0 54 35 95
2024 Judaism 18 32 24 10 15 0 0 50 26 25
2024 Sikhism 23 42 12 9 13 0 0 66 22 60
2024 Secular belief system 32 35 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 33 13 16 13 0 0 58 29 155

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 25 20 8 16 2 2 54 25 90
2024 Christianity 27 37 15 9 10 1 0 65 19 2320
2024 Hinduism 25 21 7 15 25 4 4 49 43 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 34 18 5 15 2 0 61 21 245
2024 Islam 24 19 19 15 22 0 1 43 38 95
2024 Judaism 11 29 29 7 25 0 0 39 32 25
2024 Sikhism 25 35 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 60
2024 Secular belief system 29 39 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 34 14 10 14 1 0 61 25 155

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 25 7 13 30 2 0 48 45 90
2024 Christianity 21 31 17 12 17 2 1 53 29 2320
2024 Hinduism 23 28 6 3 37 4 0 53 41 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 30 11 12 24 2 0 52 37 245
2024 Islam 18 24 7 15 35 1 0 42 51 95
2024 Judaism 10 18 7 17 47 0 0 29 64 25
2024 Sikhism 28 41 7 6 19 0 0 69 25 60
2024 Secular belief system 20 31 18 13 15 2 0 52 29 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 36 22 9 21 0 0 48 29 155

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 40 19 5 10 8 0 64 16 90
2024 Christianity 27 33 17 6 9 6 1 65 17 2325
2024 Hinduism 23 21 15 10 29 1 0 45 40 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 34 12 11 13 4 1 63 25 250
2024 Islam 18 29 17 5 26 3 2 49 33 95
2024 Judaism 22 30 10 10 20 9 0 57 33 25
2024 Sikhism 31 26 21 6 14 1 0 58 20 60
2024 Secular belief system 22 37 17 8 6 9 1 66 15 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 25 22 9 14 4 3 51 25 155

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 26 15 13 22 0 0 50 35 90
2024 Christianity 29 34 11 12 15 0 0 62 27 2325
2024 Hinduism 30 24 9 9 28 1 0 54 37 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 32 11 11 17 0 0 61 28 250
2024 Islam 28 24 14 10 23 2 0 52 34 95
2024 Judaism 10 13 11 13 52 0 0 24 65 25
2024 Sikhism 31 34 7 14 14 0 0 65 29 60
2024 Secular belief system 25 33 13 13 15 0 0 58 29 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 36 8 16 17 0 0 59 34 155

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 23 15 10 25 1 1 49 35 90
2024 Christianity 30 28 15 9 13 3 2 61 23 2325
2024 Hinduism 16 17 10 12 37 1 6 36 53 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 22 8 13 22 1 3 55 37 245
2024 Islam 23 16 20 7 28 3 3 42 37 95
2024 Judaism 30 22 13 10 26 0 0 51 36 25
2024 Sikhism 24 35 12 10 15 3 1 61 27 60
2024 Secular belief system 31 32 10 11 11 3 3 66 23 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 32 11 14 17 4 2 56 32 155

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 26 15 10 23 5 1 49 35 90
2024 Christianity 30 28 16 9 12 3 3 61 22 2325
2024 Hinduism 12 16 13 15 32 6 6 32 54 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 23 10 14 23 2 3 51 38 245
2024 Islam 19 15 21 10 27 4 3 37 40 95
2024 Judaism 16 29 16 7 26 7 0 48 35 25
2024 Sikhism 25 27 14 10 16 7 1 57 28 60
2024 Secular belief system 31 30 10 10 11 4 3 66 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 33 15 10 14 6 2 59 26 155

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 21 24 7 11 15 1 51 21 90
2024 Christianity 26 23 23 8 7 10 2 56 18 2325
2024 Hinduism 19 16 12 22 26 4 1 37 50 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 21 21 12 13 7 1 49 28 250
2024 Islam 21 19 13 12 22 11 2 46 39 95
2024 Judaism 19 3 24 24 22 9 0 24 50 25
2024 Sikhism 21 27 21 12 14 6 0 51 27 60
2024 Secular belief system 20 23 26 10 4 15 2 51 17 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 22 25 9 16 10 3 43 28 155

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 23 14 12 18 3 1 54 32 90
2024 Christianity 31 30 12 8 13 4 2 65 22 2325
2024 Hinduism 29 14 12 5 39 1 0 43 44 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 27 8 8 25 2 2 57 35 245
2024 Islam 24 20 15 9 27 4 1 46 39 95
2024 Judaism 25 9 18 5 35 7 0 36 44 25
2024 Sikhism 26 32 12 4 24 2 0 59 28 60
2024 Secular belief system 33 30 10 10 10 4 2 68 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 30 11 8 24 2 5 54 35 155

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 6 28 7 25 20 7 18 44 90
2024 Christianity 8 15 25 8 15 26 4 32 33 2325
2024 Hinduism 6 15 9 12 31 25 3 29 58 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 17 23 10 23 17 1 31 41 250
2024 Islam 9 12 26 3 25 14 9 28 38 95
2024 Judaism 8 12 15 1 25 36 2 32 43 25
2024 Sikhism 11 11 25 4 22 21 6 31 35 60
2024 Secular belief system 5 11 24 6 15 35 4 26 34 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 12 29 9 20 20 6 22 39 155

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 7 21 14 52 6 0 7 71 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 2 24 28 42 3 1 2 73 35
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 19 13 61 7 0 0 80 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 16 20 11 31 3 1 35 44 90
2024 Christianity 16 25 19 15 20 2 2 43 37 2320
2024 Hinduism 14 13 18 11 36 1 6 30 50 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 24 11 14 32 1 1 41 47 245
2024 Islam 20 9 17 12 37 3 4 31 51 95
2024 Judaism 12 13 12 18 45 0 0 26 63 25
2024 Sikhism 20 26 11 15 27 0 1 47 42 60
2024 Secular belief system 13 28 16 16 19 5 3 45 37 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 28 13 13 31 3 3 40 46 155

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 31 14 8 23 1 0 55 31 90
2024 Christianity 23 34 13 12 17 1 1 58 29 2325
2024 Hinduism 26 27 10 9 26 0 4 54 36 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 29 10 13 21 1 0 55 35 250
2024 Islam 20 20 7 13 36 2 1 42 51 95
2024 Judaism 13 16 6 8 57 0 0 29 65 25
2024 Sikhism 18 42 9 11 20 0 0 60 31 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 33 13 14 18 1 1 54 33 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 31 8 23 19 1 0 49 43 155

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 28 11 7 31 2 0 51 39 90
2024 Christianity 20 30 18 12 19 1 0 51 31 2320
2024 Hinduism 19 34 5 5 33 4 0 55 40 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 26 12 12 26 1 1 50 38 250
2024 Islam 20 14 8 16 39 3 0 35 57 95
2024 Judaism 9 16 4 8 64 0 0 24 72 25
2024 Sikhism 24 22 19 7 27 0 1 46 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 29 17 16 20 1 0 46 37 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 28 20 12 26 0 1 41 38 155

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 22 13 17 31 2 1 37 50 90
2024 Christianity 15 24 15 16 24 5 1 42 42 2325
2024 Hinduism 16 13 14 19 33 2 4 31 55 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 18 9 15 36 4 1 37 54 250
2024 Islam 14 13 9 10 47 5 2 29 61 95
2024 Judaism 7 6 0 38 47 2 1 13 87 25
2024 Sikhism 23 21 9 13 33 0 1 45 46 60
2024 Secular belief system 13 22 14 18 26 7 1 38 47 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 24 14 15 38 3 0 32 54 155

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 35 11 13 20 0 0 57 32 90
2024 Christianity 22 42 6 16 13 0 0 65 29 2325
2024 Hinduism 34 32 0 9 21 1 4 69 31 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 37 7 16 14 0 0 64 29 250
2024 Islam 29 25 12 14 20 0 0 54 34 95
2024 Judaism 15 12 8 23 43 0 0 27 66 25
2024 Sikhism 24 46 1 12 17 0 0 70 29 60
2024 Secular belief system 19 44 6 21 10 0 0 63 31 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 41 6 21 16 0 0 57 37 155

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 34 9 9 21 0 0 61 30 90
2024 Christianity 29 29 10 16 17 0 0 58 32 2325
2024 Hinduism 24 29 6 7 34 1 0 53 41 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 31 6 16 17 0 0 61 33 245
2024 Islam 20 25 6 14 34 1 0 45 48 95
2024 Judaism 8 35 7 22 28 0 0 43 50 25
2024 Sikhism 26 36 8 15 15 0 0 62 30 60
2024 Secular belief system 20 28 10 21 21 0 1 48 42 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 31 9 21 22 0 0 49 43 155

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 27 11 21 19 0 0 49 39 90
2024 Christianity 23 35 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 2325
2024 Hinduism 23 28 1 20 27 0 1 51 48 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 27 8 15 19 0 0 58 35 245
2024 Islam 25 18 12 17 27 0 0 43 44 95
2024 Judaism 16 10 11 21 42 0 0 27 62 25
2024 Sikhism 25 22 14 24 15 0 0 47 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 31 11 21 15 0 0 53 36 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 39 12 13 22 1 0 53 35 155

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 21 5 1 9 0 6 84 10 90
2024 Christianity 68 16 5 3 4 0 4 87 7 2325
2024 Hinduism 56 13 8 1 15 4 4 74 17 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 13 7 1 5 0 7 86 7 250
2024 Islam 53 13 10 6 8 4 5 73 16 95
2024 Judaism 50 15 3 6 20 0 7 69 28 25
2024 Sikhism 69 15 6 3 3 0 3 87 7 60
2024 Secular belief system 70 15 5 3 3 0 4 88 6 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 17 7 1 4 0 13 86 6 155

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 25 5 2 9 0 4 83 11 90
2024 Christianity 67 18 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 2320
2024 Hinduism 67 11 3 6 5 0 8 84 12 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 14 6 2 6 0 5 85 8 245
2024 Islam 57 18 3 9 5 3 3 81 16 95
2024 Judaism 48 19 4 2 20 0 7 72 24 25
2024 Sikhism 65 21 2 1 7 0 4 89 8 60
2024 Secular belief system 67 16 6 5 3 0 2 85 8 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 18 9 2 4 0 11 84 6 155

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 11 4 3 1 0 8 91 4 90
2024 Christianity 78 11 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 2325
2024 Hinduism 67 16 5 0 6 4 4 89 6 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 12 3 2 2 0 10 92 4 250
2024 Islam 69 18 4 1 6 2 2 89 7 95
2024 Judaism 71 9 3 0 0 0 17 97 0 25
2024 Sikhism 72 16 4 0 4 0 4 91 4 60
2024 Secular belief system 83 9 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 8 5 2 3 0 8 89 6 155

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 15 14 3 12 25 9 56 23 90
2024 Christianity 31 15 7 6 11 19 10 65 25 2325
2024 Hinduism 32 16 18 3 16 14 0 57 22 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 11 7 6 16 25 14 54 35 250
2024 Islam 34 12 7 8 21 15 4 56 36 95
2024 Judaism 21 3 10 13 22 23 8 34 51 25
2024 Sikhism 22 7 14 8 17 17 16 43 37 60
2024 Secular belief system 32 16 7 6 9 20 8 68 22 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 14 7 5 15 23 10 61 29 155

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 90
2024 Christianity 27 73 2325
2024 Hinduism 32 68 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 59 250
2024 Islam 42 58 95
2024 Judaism 49 51 25
2024 Sikhism 28 72 60
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 70 155

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 58 25
2024 Christianity 53 47 485
2024 Hinduism 85 15 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 41 95
2024 Islam 60 40 30
2024 Sikhism 31 69 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 26 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 70 30 25
2024 Christianity 62 38 485
2024 Hinduism 77 23 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 37 95
2024 Islam 53 47 30
2024 Judaism 78 22 10
2024 Sikhism 79 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 95 95
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 93 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 485
2024 Hinduism 73 27 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 95
2024 Islam 33 67 30
2024 Sikhism 62 38 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 69 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 95
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 10 90 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 95
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 245

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 485
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 95
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 245

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 25
2024 Christianity 47 53 485
2024 Hinduism 66 34 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 53 95
2024 Islam 48 52 30
2024 Judaism 66 34 10
2024 Sikhism 89 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 36 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 67 25
2024 Christianity 44 56 485
2024 Hinduism 57 43 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 54 95
2024 Islam 36 64 30
2024 Judaism 70 30 10
2024 Sikhism 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 52 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 33 25
2024 Christianity 55 45 485
2024 Hinduism 73 27 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 32 95
2024 Islam 59 41 30
2024 Sikhism 77 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 42 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 72 28 25
2024 Christianity 50 50 485
2024 Hinduism 56 44 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 37 95
2024 Islam 57 43 30
2024 Judaism 80 20 10
2024 Sikhism 45 55 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 50 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 25
2024 Christianity 28 72 485
2024 Hinduism 49 51 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 57 95
2024 Islam 38 62 30
2024 Sikhism 58 42 20
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 48 25
2024 Christianity 63 37 485
2024 Hinduism 70 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 30 95
2024 Islam 78 22 30
2024 Judaism 62 38 10
2024 Sikhism 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 65 35 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 33 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 29 25
2024 Christianity 51 49 485
2024 Hinduism 87 13 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 41 95
2024 Islam 32 68 30
2024 Sikhism 53 47 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 32 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 485
2024 Sikhism 52 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 245

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 78 25
2024 Christianity 18 82 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 95
2024 Sikhism 53 47 20
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 71 95
2024 Islam 27 73 30
2024 Sikhism 65 35 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 73 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 26 25
2024 Christianity 59 41 485
2024 Hinduism 70 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 34 95
2024 Islam 71 29 30
2024 Judaism 59 41 10
2024 Sikhism 75 25 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 50 25
2024 Christianity 39 61 485
2024 Hinduism 41 59 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 55 95
2024 Islam 31 69 30
2024 Judaism 45 55 10
2024 Sikhism 71 29 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 67 25
2024 Christianity 15 85 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 95
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 73 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 25
2024 Christianity 40 60 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 46 95
2024 Islam 21 79 30
2024 Sikhism 31 69 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 81 25
2024 Christianity 22 78 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 71 95
2024 Islam 18 82 30
2024 Sikhism 23 77 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 485
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 3 97 95
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 245

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 83 25
2024 Christianity 29 71 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 66 95
2024 Islam 18 82 30
2024 Sikhism 36 64 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 62 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 25
2024 Christianity 10 90 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 84 95
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 20 80 20
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 83 95
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 17 83 20
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 245

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 485
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 95
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 245

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 485
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 95
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 245

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 25
2024 Christianity 33 67 485
2024 Hinduism 46 54 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 95
2024 Islam 53 47 30
2024 Judaism 57 43 10
2024 Sikhism 46 54 20
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 245
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 89 80
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 220

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 80
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 220
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 80
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 220

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 80
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 220

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 80
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 220

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 440
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 220

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 440
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 95 80
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 220

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 82 80
2024 Islam 29 71 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 220

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 83 80
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 220

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 50 25
2024 Christianity 31 69 440
2024 Hinduism 29 71 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 57 80
2024 Islam 39 61 25
2024 Sikhism 65 35 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 220
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 43 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 80
2024 Islam 21 79 25
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 220

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 45 25
2024 Christianity 52 48 440
2024 Hinduism 60 40 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 50 80
2024 Islam 58 42 25
2024 Judaism 64 36 10
2024 Sikhism 59 41 15
2024 Secular belief system 58 42 220
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 37 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 33 25
2024 Christianity 59 41 440
2024 Hinduism 70 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 28 80
2024 Islam 55 45 25
2024 Judaism 73 27 10
2024 Sikhism 65 35 15
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 220
2024 Another religion or belief system 80 20 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 440
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 220

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 440
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 88 80
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 220

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 14 9 16 39 14 4 22 67 90
2024 Christianity 10 16 18 13 20 17 6 34 43 2320
2024 Hinduism 16 11 2 12 38 16 5 33 64 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 16 13 14 30 12 3 32 52 250
2024 Islam 7 7 15 11 34 17 10 19 61 95
2024 Sikhism 11 25 12 7 30 12 3 43 44 60
2024 Secular belief system 9 13 15 14 22 22 6 30 50 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 16 13 12 33 15 6 26 57 155

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 19 18 16 31 1 1 33 49 90
2024 Christianity 18 26 18 13 18 6 1 47 34 2325
2024 Hinduism 17 13 14 16 36 1 1 31 54 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 21 12 13 30 4 1 42 45 250
2024 Islam 17 13 13 14 30 12 2 34 51 95
2024 Judaism 11 10 17 9 48 2 3 22 60 25
2024 Sikhism 23 21 12 16 22 5 0 47 40 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 24 15 18 20 9 1 41 41 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 25 13 18 28 7 1 35 50 155

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 72 90
2024 Christianity 21 79 2325
2024 Hinduism 32 68 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 67 250
2024 Islam 40 60 95
2024 Judaism 31 69 25
2024 Sikhism 23 77 60
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 70 155

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 55 15
2024 Christianity 38 62 325
2024 Hinduism 72 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 57 70
2024 Islam 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 49 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 15
2024 Christianity 79 21 325
2024 Hinduism 100 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 74 26 70
2024 Islam 73 27 25
2024 Sikhism 84 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 78 22 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 25 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 70
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 325
2024 Hinduism 72 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 81 70
2024 Sikhism 56 44 15
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 74 70
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 150

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 87 70
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 150

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 8 92 325
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 93 70
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 150

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 50 15
2024 Christianity 46 54 315
2024 Hinduism 94 6 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 48 70
2024 Islam 73 27 25
2024 Sikhism 62 38 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 54 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 73 15
2024 Christianity 26 74 315
2024 Hinduism 84 16 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 69 70
2024 Islam 51 49 25
2024 Sikhism 76 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 315
2024 Hinduism 94 6 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 80 70
2024 Islam 42 58 25
2024 Sikhism 62 38 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 81 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 315
2024 Hinduism 44 56 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 80 70
2024 Islam 58 42 25
2024 Sikhism 81 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 145

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 70
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 15
2024 Christianity 41 59 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 62 70
2024 Sikhism 34 66 15
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 315
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 315
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 145

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 70
2024 Islam 20 80 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 145

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 315
2024 Hinduism 31 69 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 70
2024 Islam 15 85 25
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 315
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 60 15
2024 Christianity 18 82 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 71 70
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 75 15
2024 Christianity 23 77 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 65 70
2024 Islam 33 67 25
2024 Sikhism 30 70 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 325
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 82 70
2024 Sikhism 36 64 15
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 150

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 3 97 325
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 15
2024 Christianity 21 79 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 65 70
2024 Islam 29 71 25
2024 Sikhism 30 70 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 66 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 325
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 150

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 325
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 70
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 8 92 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 86 70
2024 Sikhism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 150

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 325
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 82 70
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 68 15
2024 Christianity 56 44 325
2024 Hinduism 50 50 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 67 70
2024 Islam 42 58 25
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 150
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 93 65
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 8 92 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 91 65
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 2 98 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 94 65
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 4 96 295
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 135

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 9 91 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 65
2024 Islam 25 75 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 135

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 83 65
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 135

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 54 65
2024 Islam 26 74 25
2024 Sikhism 69 31 10
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 43 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 81 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 135

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 58 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 295
2024 Hinduism 72 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 39 65
2024 Islam 55 45 25
2024 Sikhism 90 10 10
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 49 15
2024 Christianity 70 30 295
2024 Hinduism 98 2 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 73 27 65
2024 Islam 51 49 25
2024 Sikhism 82 18 10
2024 Secular belief system 71 29 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 38 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 3 97 295
2024 Hinduism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 135

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 295
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 65
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 11 25 10 26 17 3 23 45 90
2024 Christianity 13 18 24 9 16 17 4 39 32 2320
2024 Hinduism 11 9 20 7 29 22 2 27 46 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 21 19 12 26 10 1 36 42 250
2024 Islam 9 11 17 11 29 14 9 25 52 95
2024 Judaism 11 7 13 14 34 20 0 23 60 25
2024 Sikhism 17 18 18 10 23 9 5 40 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 10 14 19 10 14 27 5 35 36 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 15 24 11 27 14 4 24 47 155

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 19 21 16 23 7 1 35 42 90
2024 Christianity 20 26 20 10 15 7 1 50 28 2320
2024 Hinduism 21 18 18 9 22 9 2 45 35 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 26 12 17 24 3 0 44 43 250
2024 Islam 17 20 8 13 29 9 3 43 48 95
2024 Judaism 13 15 13 17 34 8 0 31 55 25
2024 Sikhism 24 17 15 13 22 5 4 45 39 60
2024 Secular belief system 15 26 19 14 14 11 2 46 32 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 28 16 16 24 7 1 39 44 155

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 74 90
2024 Christianity 20 80 2325
2024 Hinduism 26 74 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 75 250
2024 Islam 18 82 95
2024 Judaism 33 67 25
2024 Sikhism 43 57 60
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 155

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 20
2024 Christianity 60 40 445
2024 Hinduism 61 39 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 45 55
2024 Islam 33 67 15
2024 Sikhism 33 67 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 260
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 39 20
2024 Christianity 66 34 450
2024 Hinduism 43 57 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 47 55
2024 Islam 24 76 15
2024 Sikhism 69 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 260
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 38 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 30 0 3 19 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Christianity 36 35 10 9 9 1 0 72 18 325
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 23 11 12 12 0 5 63 26 35
2024 Sikhism 59 26 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 33 14 9 14 1 0 63 23 180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 61 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 22 15 16 17 0 3 51 34 90
2024 Christianity 31 32 12 10 11 2 3 66 22 2325
2024 Hinduism 24 25 12 11 26 1 1 50 38 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 26 8 12 14 3 1 63 28 245
2024 Islam 21 25 13 13 18 7 3 51 35 95
2024 Judaism 12 22 3 30 32 0 0 35 62 25
2024 Sikhism 38 24 9 16 13 1 0 63 29 60
2024 Secular belief system 29 34 12 12 8 2 2 67 21 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 31 12 15 8 4 0 64 24 155
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 19 9 14 19 2 0 57 33 90
2024 Christianity 41 28 8 8 14 1 0 70 22 2325
2024 Hinduism 27 33 7 2 30 1 0 61 33 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 22 7 8 15 0 0 70 23 250
2024 Islam 30 26 2 10 27 1 4 60 39 95
2024 Judaism 20 22 12 0 46 0 0 42 46 25
2024 Sikhism 25 34 12 6 22 0 1 59 29 60
2024 Secular belief system 41 31 7 8 11 1 0 74 19 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 33 7 10 15 0 0 68 25 155

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 14 19 6 20 9 18 35 38 90
2024 Christianity 8 10 17 7 33 6 18 53 24 2325
2024 Hinduism 30 24 19 4 12 6 5 18 60 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 27 17 5 24 4 10 34 47 250
2024 Islam 23 22 7 9 21 7 10 37 55 95
2024 Judaism 6 28 18 0 17 13 18 24 49 25
2024 Sikhism 16 15 12 10 32 2 13 50 37 60
2024 Secular belief system 4 10 13 10 34 6 23 62 20 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 12 19 10 30 3 19 51 25 155

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 32 25 10 15 0 0 50 25 90
2024 Christianity 19 36 18 12 13 1 0 56 26 2325
2024 Hinduism 17 40 11 4 27 1 0 58 31 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 29 18 8 19 0 0 55 26 250
2024 Islam 18 19 18 16 24 2 3 39 42 95
2024 Judaism 5 15 16 17 46 0 0 21 63 25
2024 Sikhism 19 28 21 17 14 1 0 48 31 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 37 16 17 13 3 0 52 31 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 38 26 8 18 2 0 47 26 155

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 24 36 17 11 90
2024 Christianity 10 23 36 21 9 2325
2024 Hinduism 13 20 37 17 13 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 23 33 25 13 250
2024 Islam 16 29 26 19 11 95
2024 Judaism 0 8 36 12 44 25
2024 Sikhism 15 16 32 29 8 60
2024 Secular belief system 7 20 33 29 12 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 21 29 38 5 155

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 22 17 10 14 8 2 55 26 90
2024 Christianity 38 27 15 6 10 3 1 68 17 2325
2024 Hinduism 32 26 2 7 21 10 1 66 32 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 22 10 9 11 2 1 70 20 250
2024 Islam 31 22 11 10 18 7 3 58 30 95
2024 Judaism 14 24 13 7 32 11 0 43 43 25
2024 Sikhism 29 22 12 14 13 7 4 56 30 60
2024 Secular belief system 38 29 13 8 7 5 1 71 15 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 33 18 6 9 1 0 66 15 155

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 15 8 18 23 2 0 50 42 90
2024 Christianity 35 26 9 10 18 1 0 62 29 2325
2024 Hinduism 30 25 3 4 36 1 0 56 41 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 21 8 6 22 0 2 63 29 250
2024 Islam 31 21 6 9 30 1 3 54 40 95
2024 Judaism 18 22 11 0 48 2 0 41 48 25
2024 Sikhism 25 30 11 4 28 0 1 56 32 60
2024 Secular belief system 34 27 7 13 16 2 0 63 30 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 27 8 16 18 0 0 57 35 155

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 16 14 16 44 0 0 26 60 90
2024 Christianity 12 24 13 16 34 1 0 37 50 2325
2024 Hinduism 19 11 15 8 45 2 0 31 54 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 19 11 18 36 1 0 35 54 250
2024 Islam 15 11 8 17 45 4 0 27 65 95
2024 Judaism 3 10 8 5 74 0 0 14 78 25
2024 Sikhism 16 16 22 1 45 0 0 32 46 60
2024 Secular belief system 8 24 11 19 39 1 0 32 58 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 22 12 19 41 1 0 28 60 155

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 35 22 13 4 0 0 61 16 25
2024 Christianity 19 53 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 615
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 55 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 55
2024 Islam 53 24 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 17 47 14 14 7 0 0 64 22 260
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 54 10 13 16 0 0 61 30 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 13 24 20 30 3 2 9 91 90
2024 Christianity 20 22 18 12 25 0 1 21 79 2310
2024 Hinduism 12 25 16 9 35 3 1 13 87 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 24 19 12 19 0 1 25 75 245
2024 Islam 13 9 21 17 38 0 1 13 87 95
2024 Judaism 7 13 10 29 40 0 0 7 93 25
2024 Sikhism 19 10 18 14 37 0 1 19 81 60
2024 Secular belief system 15 24 19 14 27 0 1 15 85 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 18 25 10 27 1 3 17 83 155

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 22 27 10 21 0 4 17 83 90
2024 Christianity 19 26 25 13 15 0 1 20 80 2310
2024 Hinduism 22 22 23 5 24 3 1 23 77 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 26 17 15 20 0 2 21 79 245
2024 Islam 15 16 31 16 21 1 0 15 85 95
2024 Judaism 11 29 25 11 24 0 0 11 89 25
2024 Sikhism 14 29 23 14 16 3 1 15 85 60
2024 Secular belief system 13 31 25 15 14 0 1 13 87 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 22 19 19 15 1 2 24 76 155

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 23 16 7 20 0 9 27 73 90
2024 Christianity 26 27 20 11 10 1 4 27 73 2310
2024 Hinduism 28 39 11 4 14 3 1 29 71 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 27 13 12 16 1 1 31 69 245
2024 Islam 15 21 27 12 16 2 8 17 83 95
2024 Judaism 4 44 11 3 24 0 14 5 95 25
2024 Sikhism 26 28 19 8 8 0 11 29 71 60
2024 Secular belief system 24 30 21 11 10 1 4 25 75 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 25 19 14 9 1 4 30 70 155

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 16 14 18 27 0 5 21 79 90
2024 Christianity 20 23 19 15 20 1 2 20 80 2310
2024 Hinduism 28 16 15 12 26 3 1 29 71 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 14 17 18 24 1 3 24 76 245
2024 Islam 15 6 19 22 36 1 2 15 85 95
2024 Judaism 11 9 26 13 41 0 0 11 89 25
2024 Sikhism 13 28 11 23 20 0 5 14 86 60
2024 Secular belief system 16 22 22 17 21 1 1 16 84 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 13 23 16 20 1 4 23 77 155

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 18 17 4 16 0 7 41 59 90
2024 Christianity 42 21 13 6 9 1 8 46 54 2315
2024 Hinduism 36 26 15 4 14 4 1 38 62 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 20 10 5 10 0 10 50 50 245
2024 Islam 27 19 20 4 26 0 4 28 72 95
2024 Judaism 17 22 12 20 30 0 0 17 83 25
2024 Sikhism 23 22 27 4 17 0 7 25 75 60
2024 Secular belief system 41 24 13 8 7 0 7 44 56 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 23 12 4 9 1 8 48 52 155

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 27 19 19 12 0 2 22 78 90
2024 Christianity 25 27 19 12 16 0 1 26 74 2315
2024 Hinduism 22 20 9 26 19 4 1 23 77 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 24 19 17 14 0 1 25 75 245
2024 Islam 22 10 19 16 29 2 2 23 77 95
2024 Judaism 1 15 13 46 24 0 0 1 99 25
2024 Sikhism 14 11 26 22 21 0 5 15 85 60
2024 Secular belief system 24 24 19 14 19 0 1 24 76 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 22 25 10 21 1 3 19 81 155

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 23 17 14 21 3 3 21 79 90
2024 Christianity 22 28 20 13 15 1 1 22 78 2315
2024 Hinduism 20 21 18 11 25 4 1 21 79 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 26 16 16 16 1 1 24 76 245
2024 Islam 17 10 22 14 30 5 2 18 82 95
2024 Judaism 7 16 5 22 50 0 0 7 93 25
2024 Sikhism 14 28 11 22 19 0 5 15 85 60
2024 Secular belief system 19 25 23 16 15 1 1 20 80 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 27 18 14 19 1 2 19 81 155

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 33 13 12 22 3 0 18 82 90
2024 Christianity 20 26 21 14 17 1 1 21 79 2320
2024 Hinduism 16 22 18 12 29 1 1 16 84 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 26 19 14 16 2 1 22 78 245
2024 Islam 16 13 20 19 29 3 1 17 83 95
2024 Judaism 0 15 19 25 40 0 0 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 19 22 14 17 21 2 5 21 79 60
2024 Secular belief system 18 25 22 17 16 0 1 18 82 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 25 23 19 17 2 1 14 86 155

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 27 12 11 24 1 2 25 75 90
2024 Christianity 25 29 18 13 14 0 2 26 74 2310
2024 Hinduism 15 40 6 11 27 0 1 15 85 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 25 13 11 20 0 1 30 70 245
2024 Islam 16 17 12 18 34 2 2 16 84 95
2024 Judaism 8 18 8 29 38 0 0 8 92 25
2024 Sikhism 30 20 4 18 23 0 5 32 68 60
2024 Secular belief system 24 28 20 13 15 1 0 24 76 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 23 21 14 18 1 1 22 78 155

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 20 18 12 27 0 0 23 77 90
2024 Christianity 30 22 15 12 20 0 1 30 70 2305
2024 Hinduism 24 21 10 7 36 0 1 25 75 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 26 14 11 20 0 1 27 73 245
2024 Islam 16 12 6 19 43 4 1 17 83 95
2024 Judaism 6 11 5 13 63 0 2 7 93 25
2024 Sikhism 25 9 11 14 36 0 5 26 74 60
2024 Secular belief system 30 23 14 11 21 0 0 30 70 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 33 15 9 20 1 1 21 79 155

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 19 8 13 1 2 30 70 90
2024 Christianity 41 27 15 6 9 1 1 42 58 2315
2024 Hinduism 30 12 19 7 27 4 1 31 69 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 23 20 10 12 0 1 34 66 245
2024 Islam 30 19 16 9 21 2 3 32 68 95
2024 Judaism 21 35 18 1 13 0 11 23 77 25
2024 Sikhism 31 22 15 5 22 3 1 33 67 60
2024 Secular belief system 42 28 14 7 8 0 1 42 58 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 26 14 5 7 2 1 45 55 155

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 30 14 8 14 3 0 32 68 90
2024 Christianity 30 32 17 10 8 1 1 31 69 2305
2024 Hinduism 32 24 10 12 17 4 1 34 66 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 34 14 12 8 3 1 29 71 245
2024 Islam 13 28 21 14 21 2 1 13 87 95
2024 Judaism 8 35 3 22 19 13 0 9 91 25
2024 Sikhism 24 23 18 13 14 0 8 26 74 60
2024 Secular belief system 32 30 19 10 7 1 0 32 68 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 34 14 11 5 1 2 35 65 155

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 20 15 12 20 0 3 31 69 90
2024 Christianity 33 22 18 11 14 1 1 33 67 2305
2024 Hinduism 30 15 19 7 24 4 2 32 68 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 21 9 16 18 0 0 35 65 245
2024 Islam 23 16 8 21 28 0 3 24 76 95
2024 Judaism 5 10 3 18 63 0 0 5 95 25
2024 Sikhism 14 21 13 19 31 0 1 15 85 60
2024 Secular belief system 28 21 18 14 18 0 1 28 72 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 23 20 16 16 1 2 23 77 155

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 28 13 10 14 0 1 34 66 90
2024 Christianity 35 30 15 8 10 0 2 36 64 2315
2024 Hinduism 38 19 19 11 8 4 1 40 60 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 28 12 8 12 0 0 40 60 245
2024 Islam 21 27 9 19 23 0 2 22 78 95
2024 Judaism 17 23 29 13 18 0 0 17 83 25
2024 Sikhism 30 24 13 16 12 0 5 31 69 60
2024 Secular belief system 32 32 19 8 9 0 0 32 68 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 28 19 11 11 1 0 30 70 155

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 23 6 2 10 1 11 55 45 90
2024 Christianity 61 16 7 2 3 1 9 68 32 2310
2024 Hinduism 51 24 10 0 12 1 3 53 47 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 19 2 3 7 1 7 66 34 245
2024 Islam 41 25 2 6 10 5 10 49 51 95
2024 Judaism 50 13 9 0 18 7 2 56 44 25
2024 Sikhism 52 18 11 1 8 0 10 58 42 60
2024 Secular belief system 68 14 5 1 3 1 9 75 25 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 23 9 2 4 2 3 61 39 155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 24 7 7 15 1 11 40 60 90
2024 Christianity 53 18 7 4 8 1 9 59 41 2310
2024 Hinduism 39 19 5 5 31 0 1 39 61 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 18 4 10 11 1 5 55 45 245
2024 Islam 33 16 8 10 15 5 13 41 59 95
2024 Judaism 35 12 9 10 25 7 2 38 62 25
2024 Sikhism 46 15 11 4 18 0 6 49 51 60
2024 Secular belief system 58 14 9 3 7 1 7 64 36 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 17 16 6 7 2 2 52 48 155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 21 9 2 20 1 9 42 58 90
2024 Christianity 51 17 11 5 11 1 4 53 47 2315
2024 Hinduism 32 22 7 8 24 0 6 34 66 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 21 12 8 16 0 1 42 58 245
2024 Islam 26 16 9 15 20 5 8 30 70 95
2024 Judaism 27 22 23 0 21 0 7 29 71 25
2024 Sikhism 39 23 6 12 12 3 4 42 58 60
2024 Secular belief system 56 16 11 5 8 1 3 58 42 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 14 14 7 15 1 0 50 50 155

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 19 12 5 20 0 9 40 60 90
2024 Christianity 46 26 13 5 6 0 2 47 53 2315
2024 Hinduism 40 20 9 4 17 4 6 45 55 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 26 11 7 14 0 1 41 59 245
2024 Islam 31 21 16 10 12 2 8 34 66 95
2024 Judaism 40 12 7 11 22 0 7 44 56 25
2024 Sikhism 48 21 6 11 6 3 5 53 47 60
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 13 5 5 0 1 48 52 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 21 17 8 12 1 0 41 59 155

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 16 11 6 23 1 8 38 62 90
2024 Christianity 47 18 11 9 12 1 2 49 51 2320
2024 Hinduism 27 25 10 6 26 0 6 29 71 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 18 11 12 17 1 2 41 59 245
2024 Islam 24 9 14 11 34 2 6 26 74 95
2024 Judaism 20 12 12 14 36 0 7 21 79 25
2024 Sikhism 40 16 9 10 16 3 5 44 56 60
2024 Secular belief system 48 19 14 5 12 1 1 49 51 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 14 17 14 12 1 1 43 57 155

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 7 2 1 9 1 37 69 31 90
2024 Christianity 53 14 5 2 2 1 23 70 30 2315
2024 Hinduism 53 11 1 4 4 4 23 73 27 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 10 5 1 5 1 27 71 29 245
2024 Islam 44 6 6 2 10 2 29 65 35 95
2024 Judaism 28 10 4 1 22 0 35 43 57 25
2024 Sikhism 47 7 3 6 3 0 34 71 29 60
2024 Secular belief system 55 10 4 2 2 0 26 75 25 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 13 7 1 2 1 25 69 31 155

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 12 7 6 7 0 22 59 41 90
2024 Christianity 54 20 11 3 5 1 7 58 42 2310
2024 Hinduism 46 9 16 10 8 0 11 52 48 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 22 11 7 7 1 8 48 52 245
2024 Islam 32 18 10 2 22 2 14 38 62 95
2024 Judaism 27 7 11 7 22 0 26 37 63 25
2024 Sikhism 46 8 5 12 13 5 12 55 45 60
2024 Secular belief system 56 22 10 3 3 1 5 59 41 1175
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 25 8 7 6 1 5 50 50 155

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 13 7 2 7 4 14 65 35 90
2024 Christianity 63 15 6 4 6 1 6 67 33 2315
2024 Hinduism 52 18 4 1 10 4 12 62 38 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 14 4 4 10 0 7 64 36 245
2024 Islam 38 15 10 5 25 0 7 40 60 95
2024 Judaism 42 13 0 1 27 0 17 51 49 25
2024 Sikhism 46 30 9 5 4 0 7 49 51 60
2024 Secular belief system 64 15 9 3 6 0 3 66 34 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 13 12 4 3 1 9 65 35 155

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 29 10 1 11 1 8 43 57 90
2024 Christianity 48 28 11 4 4 0 4 51 49 2320
2024 Hinduism 42 31 3 6 10 4 5 46 54 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 32 9 3 11 0 4 43 57 245
2024 Islam 46 22 11 1 12 0 7 50 50 95
2024 Judaism 27 25 10 2 28 0 7 29 71 25
2024 Sikhism 50 27 10 0 4 3 5 55 45 60
2024 Secular belief system 46 29 15 4 5 0 2 47 53 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 21 14 3 3 1 6 57 43 155

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 22 33 23 16 0 0 28 39 90
2024 Christianity 8 23 35 20 14 0 0 31 33 2325
2024 Hinduism 9 21 32 14 25 0 0 29 39 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 24 33 19 19 0 0 29 38 250
2024 Islam 9 10 20 28 33 0 0 19 61 95
2024 Judaism 0 7 7 26 59 0 0 7 85 25
2024 Sikhism 12 13 44 12 19 0 0 24 31 60
2024 Secular belief system 6 22 38 19 15 0 0 28 33 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 18 42 24 8 0 0 26 33 155

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 37 25 9 7 0 0 17 59 90
2024 Christianity 18 28 34 14 6 0 0 20 46 2320
2024 Hinduism 23 36 32 3 6 0 0 9 59 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 30 32 7 5 0 0 12 56 245
2024 Islam 18 46 17 6 10 0 3 17 65 95
2024 Judaism 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 0 86 25
2024 Sikhism 16 34 26 19 5 0 0 24 51 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 29 32 14 4 0 0 18 50 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 30 37 9 7 0 0 16 47 155
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 39 90
2024 Christianity 38 48 2325
2024 Hinduism 29 40 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 50 250
2024 Islam 42 33 95
2024 Judaism 38 35 25
2024 Sikhism 39 41 60
2024 Secular belief system 41 44 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 41 155

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 68 35
2024 Christianity 37 63 870
2024 Hinduism 34 66 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 69 90
2024 Islam 47 53 35
2024 Judaism 10 90 10
2024 Sikhism 47 53 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 495
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 12 15 9 21 3 17 30 70 90
2024 Christianity 33 16 12 9 14 4 12 40 60 2325
2024 Hinduism 29 7 12 6 19 17 10 40 60 50
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 15 13 7 15 5 12 39 61 250
2024 Islam 23 15 11 8 16 7 21 32 68 95
2024 Judaism 15 4 21 12 26 0 22 19 81 25
2024 Sikhism 29 13 11 1 21 4 20 38 62 60
2024 Secular belief system 26 16 16 11 13 4 14 31 69 1180
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 12 14 12 19 4 19 27 73 155

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 1 12 14 14 53 6 0 14 71 35
2024 Christianity 5 15 14 17 42 2 4 22 63 870
2024 Hinduism 6 14 5 17 45 0 13 23 71 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 8 19 11 52 2 3 14 66 90
2024 Islam 7 14 6 19 54 0 0 20 74 35
2024 Judaism 0 5 0 15 80 0 0 5 95 10
2024 Sikhism 13 14 19 8 47 0 0 27 54 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 12 11 19 49 2 3 17 71 495
2024 Another religion or belief system 2 15 7 10 55 0 10 19 73 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 1 6 14 22 57 0 0 8 78 35
2024 Christianity 4 11 12 20 49 1 3 16 71 865
2024 Hinduism 3 19 14 14 51 0 0 21 65 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 11 9 15 55 4 2 16 75 90
2024 Islam 6 15 10 19 50 0 0 21 69 35
2024 Judaism 0 10 0 20 70 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Sikhism 10 20 7 0 64 0 0 29 64 20
2024 Secular belief system 2 12 10 19 54 1 2 14 76 495
2024 Another religion or belief system 1 7 11 13 56 4 8 10 78 60
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