2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 16 8 19 0 0 57 28 730
2024 Non-racialized 23 35 13 11 17 0 0 58 28 4835
2024 Black 27 29 19 9 17 0 0 56 26 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 27 15 8 20 0 0 57 28 535
2024 East Asian 24 28 18 20 9 0 0 53 29 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 27 16 7 21 0 0 57 27 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 30 5 22 10 1 0 63 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 27 17 6 21 0 0 56 27 655
2024 Latin American 29 24 9 12 26 0 0 53 38 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 28 17 8 19 0 0 57 26 665
2024 Arab 31 17 12 15 24 0 0 49 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 28 16 7 19 0 0 57 26 660
2024 South Asian 29 20 16 7 28 0 0 49 36 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 30 16 8 16 0 0 59 25 575
2024 West Asian 20 9 25 21 25 0 0 30 46 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 28 16 8 19 0 0 57 27 715
2024 White 23 35 13 11 17 0 0 58 28 4920
2024 Not White 30 26 17 8 18 0 0 57 26 650
2024 Another racial group 23 31 17 7 21 0 0 54 29 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 27 16 8 19 0 0 57 27 620

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 26 16 11 25 1 0 48 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 27 14 14 25 0 0 47 39 4835
2024 Black 19 23 18 12 26 2 0 42 39 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 27 15 11 24 0 0 50 35 535
2024 East Asian 15 35 15 15 20 0 0 50 35 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 24 16 11 25 1 0 48 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 27 27 18 8 19 1 0 55 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 25 16 11 25 1 0 47 37 655
2024 Latin American 17 31 11 7 34 0 0 48 41 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 25 16 12 24 1 0 48 36 665
2024 Arab 28 20 11 10 31 0 0 48 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 26 16 11 24 1 0 48 36 660
2024 South Asian 20 22 19 6 32 0 0 43 38 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 27 15 13 22 1 0 50 35 575
2024 West Asian 20 15 16 17 32 0 0 34 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 26 16 11 24 1 0 49 36 715
2024 White 20 27 14 14 25 0 0 47 39 4915
2024 Not White 24 25 17 11 23 1 0 49 34 650
2024 Another racial group 20 20 13 15 31 0 0 41 47 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 26 16 10 24 1 0 49 34 620

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 14 5 9 0 0 72 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 39 34 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 4830
2024 Black 46 31 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 28 14 6 10 0 0 70 16 535
2024 East Asian 31 34 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 13 5 9 0 0 73 14 645
2024 Southeast Asian 37 32 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 29 13 5 9 0 0 72 14 650
2024 Latin American 44 18 9 14 16 0 0 61 30 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 30 14 4 8 0 0 73 12 665
2024 Arab 40 31 5 7 17 0 0 71 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 29 15 5 8 0 0 72 13 660
2024 South Asian 43 20 13 7 16 0 0 63 23 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 32 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 575
2024 West Asian 23 27 22 13 16 0 0 50 28 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 29 13 5 9 0 0 73 14 715
2024 White 39 34 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 4910
2024 Not White 45 29 14 4 8 0 0 74 12 650
2024 Another racial group 36 29 12 9 14 0 0 65 23 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 29 14 5 8 0 0 73 13 615

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 30 15 8 10 0 0 68 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 38 15 9 9 0 0 68 17 4835
2024 Black 41 31 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 29 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 535
2024 East Asian 23 42 20 12 4 0 0 65 16 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 28 14 7 11 0 0 68 18 645
2024 Southeast Asian 34 28 27 9 2 0 0 62 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 30 13 7 11 0 0 68 18 650
2024 Latin American 43 21 11 10 15 0 0 64 25 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 31 15 7 9 0 0 68 17 665
2024 Arab 39 20 21 10 10 0 0 58 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 14 7 10 0 0 68 17 660
2024 South Asian 34 26 19 7 14 0 0 60 21 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 31 13 8 9 0 0 70 16 575
2024 West Asian 15 25 32 28 0 0 0 40 28 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 30 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 715
2024 White 29 38 15 9 9 0 0 68 18 4920
2024 Not White 38 31 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 650
2024 Another racial group 35 25 14 10 16 0 0 60 26 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 31 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 615

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 23 14 12 24 1 0 49 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 19 23 16 15 27 0 0 42 42 4835
2024 Black 25 20 18 17 20 0 0 45 38 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 24 13 9 26 1 0 51 36 535
2024 East Asian 21 27 14 4 29 5 0 51 35 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 22 14 13 24 0 0 49 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 29 26 22 7 16 0 0 55 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 22 13 12 25 1 0 49 38 650
2024 Latin American 28 25 13 7 28 0 0 52 35 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 22 14 12 24 1 0 49 36 665
2024 Arab 29 14 13 10 31 3 0 44 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 23 14 12 24 1 0 50 36 660
2024 South Asian 25 21 14 9 32 0 0 46 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 23 14 13 22 1 0 51 35 575
2024 West Asian 22 6 21 32 18 0 0 29 50 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 23 14 11 25 1 0 50 36 715
2024 White 19 23 16 15 27 0 0 42 42 4920
2024 Not White 27 23 14 11 23 1 0 51 35 650
2024 Another racial group 20 19 14 9 38 0 0 40 47 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 23 14 12 22 1 0 51 35 620

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 25 13 13 22 1 0 51 35 730
2024 Non-racialized 19 26 14 17 24 0 0 45 40 4835
2024 Black 23 24 17 19 16 0 0 47 36 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 25 11 10 25 1 0 53 35 535
2024 East Asian 23 25 16 10 22 4 0 50 33 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 25 13 13 22 0 0 52 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 31 26 19 7 16 1 0 57 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 24 12 13 23 1 0 51 37 650
2024 Latin American 27 26 14 7 26 0 0 53 33 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 24 13 13 22 1 0 51 36 665
2024 Arab 29 15 15 9 28 3 0 46 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 25 13 13 22 1 0 52 35 660
2024 South Asian 24 24 11 6 34 0 0 48 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 25 14 15 18 1 0 53 34 575
2024 West Asian 27 0 15 32 27 0 0 27 59 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 25 13 12 22 1 0 52 35 715
2024 White 19 26 14 17 24 0 0 45 40 4915
2024 Not White 27 25 12 13 21 1 0 53 35 650
2024 Another racial group 23 21 10 13 33 0 0 44 46 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 25 14 13 21 1 0 53 34 615

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 20 16 14 25 4 0 42 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 21 16 15 22 4 1 43 39 4835
2024 Black 18 18 13 21 28 2 0 37 50 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 21 17 12 25 5 0 44 38 535
2024 East Asian 16 20 20 16 16 11 0 41 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 20 15 14 27 3 0 42 42 645
2024 Southeast Asian 20 28 21 16 7 9 0 53 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 20 15 14 28 3 0 41 44 650
2024 Latin American 25 10 15 13 30 5 2 38 46 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 22 16 15 25 4 0 42 41 665
2024 Arab 27 16 8 14 28 7 0 46 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 21 16 14 25 4 0 42 41 660
2024 South Asian 17 21 13 14 31 4 0 39 48 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 20 17 14 23 4 0 43 40 575
2024 West Asian 15 7 11 20 39 8 0 24 64 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 21 16 14 25 4 0 43 41 715
2024 White 20 21 16 15 22 4 1 43 40 4915
2024 Not White 21 21 15 13 26 4 0 44 40 650
2024 Another racial group 19 18 18 17 27 2 1 37 45 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 21 15 14 25 4 0 43 41 615
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 31 13 5 9 2 6 70 15 730
2024 Non-racialized 35 31 17 5 7 1 4 70 13 4835
2024 Black 32 33 16 4 7 1 7 71 12 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 30 12 5 10 2 5 70 17 535
2024 East Asian 30 29 10 7 6 8 10 72 15 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 31 14 5 10 1 5 70 15 645
2024 Southeast Asian 37 28 16 1 10 3 5 71 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 31 13 5 9 2 6 70 16 650
2024 Latin American 44 20 8 6 10 3 10 73 18 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 32 14 5 9 2 5 70 15 665
2024 Arab 25 30 11 1 14 8 10 68 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 31 13 5 9 1 5 71 15 660
2024 South Asian 31 24 15 8 10 5 7 63 20 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 33 12 4 9 1 5 73 14 575
2024 West Asian 22 16 8 0 11 12 32 66 20 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 32 13 5 9 2 5 70 15 715
2024 White 35 31 16 5 7 1 4 70 13 4915
2024 Not White 34 30 14 5 9 2 5 70 15 650
2024 Another racial group 33 35 13 4 13 1 1 69 18 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 30 13 5 9 2 6 71 15 615

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 28 13 9 9 1 1 68 19 725
2024 Non-racialized 35 29 12 10 12 1 1 66 22 4825
2024 Black 39 29 13 7 10 1 2 70 17 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 530
2024 East Asian 33 32 11 8 10 6 0 69 19 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 14 10 9 0 1 67 19 640
2024 Southeast Asian 47 19 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 29 13 10 9 1 1 68 19 645
2024 Latin American 39 27 13 7 15 0 0 65 22 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 28 14 10 8 1 1 68 18 660
2024 Arab 43 30 6 6 14 0 0 73 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 28 14 10 8 1 1 67 19 655
2024 South Asian 27 28 21 10 12 0 1 56 23 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 28 11 9 8 1 1 72 17 570
2024 West Asian 36 16 8 29 13 0 0 51 41 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 28 14 9 9 1 1 68 18 710
2024 White 36 29 12 10 12 1 1 66 22 4905
2024 Not White 37 29 14 10 8 1 1 67 19 645
2024 Another racial group 39 31 10 8 12 1 0 70 20 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 28 14 10 8 1 1 67 19 610

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 10 7 11 1 0 71 18 735
2024 Non-racialized 39 28 13 8 11 1 0 68 19 4835
2024 Black 44 23 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 27 8 6 12 1 1 73 19 535
2024 East Asian 36 24 9 15 11 4 2 64 27 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 26 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 645
2024 Southeast Asian 51 15 14 13 7 0 0 65 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 27 10 7 11 1 0 72 18 655
2024 Latin American 45 30 3 11 10 1 0 76 21 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 25 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 665
2024 Arab 50 20 3 17 9 0 0 71 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 26 11 6 11 1 0 71 17 660
2024 South Asian 39 33 7 7 13 0 1 72 20 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 23 11 7 10 1 0 71 17 575
2024 West Asian 41 10 0 21 29 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 26 11 7 10 1 0 72 17 715
2024 White 40 27 13 8 11 1 0 68 19 4920
2024 Not White 45 26 11 7 10 1 0 72 17 650
2024 Another racial group 43 26 10 4 17 0 0 69 21 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 25 10 8 10 1 0 72 18 620

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 21 15 10 23 5 1 49 35 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 14 14 24 4 0 45 40 4840
2024 Black 22 22 18 10 22 6 0 47 34 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 21 14 10 24 5 2 49 36 535
2024 East Asian 25 17 13 13 16 13 3 50 34 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 22 15 10 24 4 1 48 35 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 20 18 11 17 0 1 54 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 21 15 10 24 6 1 48 36 650
2024 Latin American 28 14 16 11 27 3 0 44 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 22 15 10 23 6 1 49 35 665
2024 Arab 23 15 22 8 28 2 1 39 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 22 14 10 23 6 1 50 35 660
2024 South Asian 19 23 13 8 29 6 2 46 40 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 20 16 10 21 5 1 50 34 575
2024 West Asian 30 0 10 41 19 0 0 30 61 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 22 15 9 23 6 1 49 34 715
2024 White 20 23 14 14 25 4 0 45 40 4920
2024 Not White 25 22 15 9 22 6 1 50 33 650
2024 Another racial group 18 19 13 13 32 4 1 39 48 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 21 15 9 22 6 1 50 33 615

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 20 15 13 25 4 1 46 39 730
2024 Non-racialized 17 21 15 15 31 1 0 38 47 4840
2024 Black 20 21 20 14 20 4 0 43 36 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 20 12 12 26 3 1 47 40 535
2024 East Asian 20 16 16 13 20 11 3 42 39 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 21 14 13 25 3 0 46 39 645
2024 Southeast Asian 31 18 17 14 16 3 1 51 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 20 14 13 26 4 1 45 40 650
2024 Latin American 25 19 18 7 26 5 0 45 35 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 20 14 13 24 4 1 46 39 665
2024 Arab 23 16 17 8 32 3 1 41 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 20 14 13 24 4 1 46 39 660
2024 South Asian 22 19 12 8 32 5 1 44 43 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 20 15 14 22 3 1 46 38 575
2024 West Asian 30 0 26 0 37 8 0 32 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 21 14 13 24 3 1 46 39 715
2024 White 17 20 15 15 31 1 0 38 47 4920
2024 Not White 24 21 15 12 23 4 1 48 37 650
2024 Another racial group 19 18 6 20 35 1 1 38 56 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 20 16 12 23 4 1 47 36 615

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 18 15 14 27 5 1 41 43 730
2024 Non-racialized 13 19 16 18 33 2 0 32 51 4835
2024 Black 18 18 17 14 24 8 1 39 42 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 18 14 14 28 4 1 41 44 535
2024 East Asian 24 12 19 10 24 8 3 41 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 18 15 14 27 5 1 41 44 645
2024 Southeast Asian 29 12 17 15 22 3 1 44 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 18 15 14 27 5 1 40 44 655
2024 Latin American 15 18 12 10 35 11 0 37 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 17 16 14 26 5 1 41 43 665
2024 Arab 22 11 14 14 34 5 1 34 51 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 18 15 14 26 5 1 41 43 660
2024 South Asian 19 18 11 12 35 4 1 39 50 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 18 17 15 24 6 1 41 41 575
2024 West Asian 25 4 3 11 49 8 0 31 66 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 18 16 14 26 5 1 41 42 715
2024 White 13 18 16 18 33 2 0 32 52 4920
2024 Not White 21 19 16 14 24 6 1 43 41 650
2024 Another racial group 14 19 14 14 36 3 1 34 52 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 17 16 14 25 6 1 42 42 620

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 13 14 26 3 0 44 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 12 20 15 19 33 1 0 32 53 4840
2024 Black 20 23 15 13 25 4 0 45 40 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 13 15 27 2 1 43 43 535
2024 East Asian 22 19 9 18 22 6 2 45 44 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 14 14 27 3 0 44 42 645
2024 Southeast Asian 30 13 18 14 25 0 0 43 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 23 13 14 26 3 0 44 42 650
2024 Latin American 13 20 14 12 36 5 0 34 51 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 22 13 15 25 3 0 45 41 665
2024 Arab 22 18 13 14 33 0 1 40 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 22 14 14 26 3 0 44 42 660
2024 South Asian 18 24 10 11 35 1 0 43 47 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 21 15 16 23 4 0 44 40 575
2024 West Asian 28 2 2 0 68 0 0 30 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 23 14 15 25 3 0 44 41 715
2024 White 12 20 15 19 34 1 0 32 53 4920
2024 Not White 21 24 13 14 24 3 0 47 40 650
2024 Another racial group 14 16 11 19 38 1 1 30 58 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 23 14 14 24 3 0 46 40 615
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 17 11 28 0 0 44 39 730
2024 Non-racialized 18 27 14 15 26 0 0 45 41 4835
2024 Black 18 24 19 10 29 0 1 42 39 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 21 16 12 28 0 0 44 39 535
2024 East Asian 17 23 22 13 25 0 0 40 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 22 16 11 29 0 0 44 40 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 19 17 11 20 0 0 52 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 23 17 11 29 0 0 42 40 655
2024 Latin American 11 21 25 3 39 0 0 32 43 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 22 16 12 27 0 0 45 39 665
2024 Arab 23 21 14 8 34 0 0 44 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 22 17 11 28 0 0 43 39 660
2024 South Asian 18 19 14 11 38 0 0 37 49 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 24 18 11 25 0 0 46 36 575
2024 West Asian 12 17 21 0 49 0 0 30 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 22 17 11 28 0 0 44 39 715
2024 White 18 27 14 15 26 0 0 45 41 4915
2024 Not White 22 22 18 10 28 0 0 44 38 650
2024 Another racial group 21 22 13 16 29 0 0 43 45 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 22 18 10 28 0 0 44 38 620

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 37 10 10 12 0 0 68 22 735
2024 Non-racialized 24 42 13 12 8 0 0 66 20 4835
2024 Black 27 42 11 11 10 0 0 69 20 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 35 10 10 12 1 0 68 23 535
2024 East Asian 22 49 11 9 7 2 0 72 16 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 36 10 10 12 0 0 68 23 645
2024 Southeast Asian 37 47 3 12 1 0 0 83 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 36 11 10 13 1 0 66 23 655
2024 Latin American 24 41 9 12 14 0 0 65 27 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 37 10 10 11 1 0 68 21 665
2024 Arab 37 39 4 13 6 0 0 76 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 37 10 10 12 1 0 67 22 660
2024 South Asian 29 30 11 14 16 0 0 59 30 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 40 10 9 10 1 0 71 19 575
2024 West Asian 34 38 3 8 17 0 0 72 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 37 10 10 11 1 0 68 22 715
2024 White 24 42 13 12 8 0 0 66 20 4920
2024 Not White 31 38 9 10 11 1 0 70 21 650
2024 Another racial group 22 33 13 10 19 2 0 56 30 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 38 9 10 10 0 0 70 21 620

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 30 14 7 12 1 0 67 19 730
2024 Non-racialized 34 29 13 11 13 1 0 63 24 4835
2024 Black 34 31 17 7 12 0 0 65 19 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 29 13 7 13 1 0 68 19 535
2024 East Asian 28 33 10 14 11 4 0 63 26 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 29 15 6 12 0 0 67 18 645
2024 Southeast Asian 46 17 16 10 11 0 0 64 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 31 14 6 12 1 0 67 19 655
2024 Latin American 32 31 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 29 14 7 12 1 0 67 19 665
2024 Arab 38 36 3 9 15 0 0 73 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 29 15 6 12 1 0 66 19 660
2024 South Asian 30 33 16 6 15 0 0 63 21 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 28 14 7 11 1 0 68 18 575
2024 West Asian 38 13 0 8 41 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 30 15 7 11 1 0 67 18 715
2024 White 34 29 13 11 13 1 0 63 24 4915
2024 Not White 37 30 15 7 11 1 0 67 18 650
2024 Another racial group 37 29 12 3 19 0 0 65 23 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 30 14 7 11 1 0 67 18 620

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 34 12 15 15 0 0 58 30 730
2024 Non-racialized 18 34 14 19 15 0 0 52 34 4825
2024 Black 19 42 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 31 12 16 15 0 0 56 32 530
2024 East Asian 20 36 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 34 12 15 15 0 0 58 30 645
2024 Southeast Asian 28 42 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 33 13 15 16 0 0 56 31 650
2024 Latin American 19 36 5 21 19 0 0 55 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 34 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 665
2024 Arab 24 29 8 16 23 0 0 53 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 35 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 660
2024 South Asian 21 29 14 18 17 0 0 51 36 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 36 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 575
2024 West Asian 25 15 0 33 28 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 35 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 715
2024 White 18 34 14 19 15 0 0 52 34 4910
2024 Not White 24 34 14 14 14 0 0 59 28 650
2024 Another racial group 19 25 11 21 25 0 0 43 46 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 36 13 14 13 0 0 60 28 615

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 26 13 6 12 3 1 69 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 40 26 14 7 11 1 1 68 18 4835
2024 Black 37 26 15 5 12 3 2 66 19 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 26 12 6 11 2 0 70 18 535
2024 East Asian 38 31 8 7 13 4 0 72 20 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 25 14 6 11 2 1 68 18 645
2024 Southeast Asian 54 14 10 8 14 0 0 68 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 27 13 6 11 3 1 69 17 655
2024 Latin American 37 34 9 1 15 2 1 73 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 25 13 6 11 3 1 68 18 665
2024 Arab 39 30 12 2 14 1 1 71 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 25 13 6 11 3 1 68 18 660
2024 South Asian 28 32 19 6 13 3 0 62 19 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 23 11 6 11 2 1 71 17 575
2024 West Asian 41 10 8 11 30 0 0 51 41 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 26 13 6 11 3 1 69 17 715
2024 White 41 25 14 7 11 1 1 68 18 4915
2024 Not White 40 27 13 6 10 3 1 69 17 650
2024 Another racial group 43 22 14 4 16 1 1 65 20 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 26 13 6 11 3 1 69 18 620

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 23 19 11 24 4 0 45 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 17 17 24 2 0 41 41 4840
2024 Black 18 22 21 12 23 4 0 41 37 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 24 18 10 24 4 0 46 35 535
2024 East Asian 11 26 18 13 23 10 0 40 40 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 23 19 11 24 3 0 45 35 645
2024 Southeast Asian 31 20 17 7 22 3 0 53 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 23 19 11 24 4 0 44 37 650
2024 Latin American 15 28 17 9 31 1 0 44 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 23 19 11 23 4 0 45 36 665
2024 Arab 19 19 13 10 37 2 0 39 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 19 11 22 4 0 45 35 660
2024 South Asian 15 18 22 9 32 3 1 35 42 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 25 17 12 21 4 0 48 34 575
2024 West Asian 27 5 3 11 54 0 0 32 66 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 24 19 11 23 4 0 45 35 715
2024 White 15 25 17 17 24 2 0 41 41 4920
2024 Not White 20 23 20 11 22 4 0 46 34 650
2024 Another racial group 19 24 13 12 31 1 1 44 43 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 23 20 11 23 4 0 45 35 615

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 25 18 6 12 3 5 33 67 730
2024 Non-racialized 36 24 16 9 8 1 5 38 62 4835
2024 Black 31 28 20 3 12 2 5 34 66 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 25 17 7 12 3 6 33 67 535
2024 East Asian 23 29 16 10 10 10 3 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 18 5 12 2 6 34 66 645
2024 Southeast Asian 49 24 6 3 5 0 12 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 26 19 6 13 3 5 31 69 655
2024 Latin American 22 36 14 17 5 4 3 23 77 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 24 18 5 13 3 6 34 66 665
2024 Arab 33 21 11 7 20 1 7 36 64 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 19 6 11 3 5 33 67 660
2024 South Asian 23 30 24 4 13 2 4 24 76 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 24 16 6 12 3 6 36 64 575
2024 West Asian 25 40 27 0 0 9 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 25 18 6 12 3 6 33 67 715
2024 White 36 24 16 8 9 1 5 38 62 4920
2024 Not White 30 25 17 6 12 3 6 33 67 650
2024 Another racial group 29 25 17 6 16 1 5 31 69 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 26 18 6 11 3 6 33 67 620

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 10 6 5 11 4 19 58 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 50 8 6 4 7 3 23 67 33 4835
2024 Black 51 6 6 3 12 3 19 65 35 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 11 7 6 10 4 19 55 45 535
2024 East Asian 31 13 14 7 9 7 21 42 58 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 9 6 5 11 4 19 60 40 645
2024 Southeast Asian 58 11 2 2 5 1 21 75 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 10 7 6 12 4 19 56 44 655
2024 Latin American 46 3 9 3 12 4 24 63 37 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 10 6 5 11 4 19 58 42 665
2024 Arab 44 10 2 3 16 11 12 58 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 10 7 5 10 3 20 58 42 660
2024 South Asian 47 7 6 4 15 4 16 59 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 11 7 5 9 4 20 58 42 575
2024 West Asian 43 18 0 28 8 3 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 9 7 4 11 4 20 59 41 715
2024 White 50 8 6 4 7 3 22 67 33 4920
2024 Not White 43 10 6 6 11 4 20 57 43 650
2024 Another racial group 39 14 9 7 11 2 17 48 52 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 9 6 5 11 4 19 60 40 620

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 17 9 7 14 7 3 47 53 730
2024 Non-racialized 56 12 9 5 7 4 8 63 37 4830
2024 Black 39 17 7 9 22 4 1 42 58 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 17 10 6 11 8 4 49 51 535
2024 East Asian 36 22 8 8 8 14 4 44 56 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 16 9 7 15 6 3 47 53 645
2024 Southeast Asian 58 11 14 4 9 2 3 61 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 17 9 8 15 8 3 45 55 650
2024 Latin American 42 21 7 10 9 2 9 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 16 10 7 15 8 3 47 53 665
2024 Arab 43 7 8 5 20 11 6 52 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 18 9 7 14 7 3 46 54 660
2024 South Asian 43 12 14 6 16 10 1 48 52 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 18 8 8 14 6 4 46 54 575
2024 West Asian 58 9 10 0 19 4 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 17 9 8 14 7 3 46 54 715
2024 White 56 12 9 5 7 4 8 63 37 4915
2024 Not White 41 18 9 7 15 7 4 46 54 650
2024 Another racial group 37 15 13 8 14 9 3 42 58 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 17 9 7 14 7 3 48 52 615

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 13 6 4 7 6 14 63 37 730
2024 Non-racialized 62 8 6 3 4 3 15 75 25 4835
2024 Black 47 15 6 4 11 4 12 56 44 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 12 6 3 6 7 15 66 34 535
2024 East Asian 47 10 8 6 5 10 15 62 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 13 6 3 7 6 14 63 37 645
2024 Southeast Asian 61 12 2 4 5 3 13 73 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 13 6 4 7 7 14 62 38 655
2024 Latin American 50 11 4 4 4 2 26 69 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 13 6 4 7 7 13 62 38 665
2024 Arab 50 6 2 2 18 6 16 64 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 14 6 4 6 6 14 63 37 660
2024 South Asian 50 12 8 3 6 11 9 63 37 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 13 5 4 7 5 16 63 37 575
2024 West Asian 79 0 0 0 8 9 4 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 13 6 4 7 6 14 62 38 715
2024 White 62 8 6 3 4 2 14 75 25 4915
2024 Not White 48 12 6 4 7 7 15 62 38 650
2024 Another racial group 49 19 9 1 6 4 12 58 42 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 12 6 4 7 7 14 64 36 620

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 15 9 4 10 5 12 53 47 730
2024 Non-racialized 54 11 8 4 7 2 13 64 36 4835
2024 Black 46 15 10 5 9 4 11 54 46 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 15 8 4 11 6 12 53 47 535
2024 East Asian 46 10 7 6 3 11 17 63 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 16 9 4 11 5 11 52 48 645
2024 Southeast Asian 58 18 5 7 2 1 10 64 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 15 9 4 11 6 12 52 48 650
2024 Latin American 39 18 8 4 4 2 24 53 47 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 15 9 4 11 6 10 54 46 665
2024 Arab 46 5 8 3 18 7 13 58 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 16 9 5 10 5 11 53 47 660
2024 South Asian 46 12 12 4 16 6 5 51 49 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 17 8 5 8 5 14 54 46 575
2024 West Asian 70 8 13 0 0 9 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 16 8 5 11 5 12 53 47 715
2024 White 54 11 8 4 7 2 13 63 37 4920
2024 Not White 45 14 7 5 11 6 12 55 45 650
2024 Another racial group 33 22 15 6 9 5 9 39 61 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 14 8 4 11 5 12 56 44 615

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 27 10 13 25 2 1 50 40 730
2024 Non-racialized 15 32 12 16 20 2 2 50 38 4830
2024 Black 20 26 10 11 31 1 1 47 43 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 28 10 14 23 3 1 51 38 535
2024 East Asian 10 30 16 16 17 10 1 45 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 27 9 13 26 1 1 50 40 645
2024 Southeast Asian 21 25 16 18 18 1 1 47 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 28 10 13 26 3 1 50 40 650
2024 Latin American 19 24 10 14 32 1 1 43 46 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 28 10 13 24 3 1 50 39 665
2024 Arab 15 22 5 20 37 2 0 37 58 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 28 11 13 24 2 1 51 38 660
2024 South Asian 22 28 8 13 27 2 0 51 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 27 11 13 25 3 1 49 39 575
2024 West Asian 28 17 9 26 16 4 0 47 44 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 28 10 13 25 2 1 50 40 715
2024 White 15 32 12 16 20 2 2 49 38 4915
2024 Not White 22 28 11 12 24 3 1 51 38 650
2024 Another racial group 14 21 13 19 29 1 3 36 50 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 28 10 12 25 3 1 52 38 615

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 27 15 14 22 0 0 48 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 18 30 13 17 22 0 0 48 39 4835
2024 Black 19 29 13 20 19 0 0 47 40 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 27 16 11 24 0 1 49 35 530
2024 East Asian 12 37 16 15 19 0 0 50 34 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 26 15 13 23 0 1 48 37 645
2024 Southeast Asian 28 25 19 12 16 0 0 53 29 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 28 15 14 23 0 1 48 37 650
2024 Latin American 15 25 10 17 30 0 4 41 49 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 28 16 13 22 0 0 49 35 665
2024 Arab 26 19 12 12 30 1 0 45 43 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 28 16 14 22 0 1 49 36 660
2024 South Asian 18 24 14 14 29 0 0 42 44 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 28 16 13 20 0 1 50 34 575
2024 West Asian 15 13 4 16 52 0 0 28 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 28 16 14 21 0 0 49 35 715
2024 White 18 30 13 17 22 0 0 48 39 4915
2024 Not White 22 27 15 13 22 0 1 49 35 650
2024 Another racial group 19 25 18 11 27 0 0 43 38 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 28 15 14 22 0 1 49 36 615

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 24 21 9 22 0 0 48 31 730
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 16 13 20 0 0 52 32 4835
2024 Black 21 24 20 14 22 0 0 45 36 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 24 21 7 22 1 0 49 30 530
2024 East Asian 15 29 24 7 22 4 0 46 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 23 21 9 22 0 0 48 32 645
2024 Southeast Asian 32 20 24 7 17 0 0 52 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 24 21 9 23 0 0 47 32 650
2024 Latin American 18 23 15 12 32 0 0 41 44 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 24 22 9 21 0 0 48 30 665
2024 Arab 23 24 11 7 33 0 2 48 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 24 22 9 21 0 0 48 30 660
2024 South Asian 20 22 19 8 31 0 0 42 39 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 24 22 9 19 1 0 49 29 575
2024 West Asian 23 9 14 8 47 0 0 32 54 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 24 21 9 21 0 0 48 31 715
2024 White 22 28 16 13 20 0 0 51 33 4915
2024 Not White 24 24 21 8 22 0 0 49 30 650
2024 Another racial group 23 21 21 11 24 0 1 44 35 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 24 21 9 22 0 0 48 31 615

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 27 18 10 20 1 0 51 31 730
2024 Non-racialized 22 28 16 15 19 0 0 50 34 4835
2024 Black 22 25 19 15 18 0 0 47 34 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 28 17 9 21 1 0 53 30 535
2024 East Asian 15 35 17 20 13 1 0 50 32 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 26 18 9 21 1 0 51 31 645
2024 Southeast Asian 34 18 26 11 10 1 0 53 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 28 17 10 22 1 0 51 32 650
2024 Latin American 16 33 5 18 27 0 0 50 45 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 26 19 10 20 1 0 51 29 665
2024 Arab 29 22 7 12 30 0 0 51 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 27 19 10 19 1 0 51 30 660
2024 South Asian 18 25 20 8 25 2 1 45 34 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 27 17 11 19 0 0 53 30 575
2024 West Asian 18 13 0 37 31 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 27 18 10 20 1 0 52 30 715
2024 White 21 28 16 15 19 0 0 50 34 4915
2024 Not White 25 26 18 10 20 1 0 52 30 645
2024 Another racial group 21 26 18 10 25 0 0 46 35 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 27 18 11 19 1 0 52 30 615

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 24 17 11 23 5 1 46 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 15 28 18 17 19 2 1 44 38 4830
2024 Black 17 24 17 15 22 6 0 43 39 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 25 17 10 23 5 2 47 35 535
2024 East Asian 7 28 18 6 25 14 1 41 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 24 17 12 22 4 1 46 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 20 27 17 9 27 0 1 47 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 24 17 12 22 6 1 46 36 650
2024 Latin American 17 18 14 10 30 6 5 40 45 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 25 17 11 22 5 1 46 35 665
2024 Arab 18 14 20 4 35 7 0 35 43 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 25 17 12 21 5 1 47 36 660
2024 South Asian 20 20 17 9 31 1 2 41 42 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 26 17 12 20 6 1 47 34 575
2024 West Asian 15 21 24 11 28 0 0 36 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 24 17 11 22 5 1 46 36 715
2024 White 15 28 18 17 20 2 1 44 38 4910
2024 Not White 20 25 16 11 21 6 2 48 35 650
2024 Another racial group 15 21 15 16 30 2 2 37 47 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 25 17 11 21 5 1 47 34 615

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 28 10 12 22 0 0 56 34 725
2024 Non-racialized 26 27 12 13 20 0 0 54 34 4835
2024 Black 22 31 10 14 23 0 0 53 37 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 26 10 12 21 0 0 57 33 530
2024 East Asian 33 23 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 28 10 12 22 0 0 56 34 640
2024 Southeast Asian 40 30 2 9 18 1 0 71 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 27 11 13 22 0 0 54 35 650
2024 Latin American 31 25 3 19 22 0 0 56 41 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 11 12 22 0 0 56 33 660
2024 Arab 28 22 9 8 32 0 0 51 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 28 10 13 21 0 0 56 34 655
2024 South Asian 25 25 14 12 25 0 0 50 37 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 29 9 12 21 0 0 58 33 575
2024 West Asian 17 28 0 42 13 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 28 10 11 22 0 0 56 33 710
2024 White 26 27 12 13 20 0 0 54 34 4915
2024 Not White 28 29 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 645
2024 Another racial group 23 26 10 8 33 0 0 50 41 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 28 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 615

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 735
2024 Non-racialized 32 32 19 9 6 0 3 66 15 4840
2024 Black 38 21 23 11 6 0 1 60 17 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 33 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 535
2024 East Asian 51 25 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 30 21 9 6 0 2 63 15 645
2024 Southeast Asian 41 29 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 29 20 9 6 0 2 64 15 655
2024 Latin American 45 25 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 30 21 9 6 0 2 64 15 665
2024 Arab 28 25 15 14 17 0 0 54 31 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 30 20 9 5 0 2 66 13 660
2024 South Asian 24 37 19 10 7 0 3 63 18 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 27 20 8 5 0 1 66 14 575
2024 West Asian 28 24 22 18 8 0 0 52 26 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 29 20 9 6 0 1 65 14 715
2024 White 33 31 19 9 6 0 3 66 15 4920
2024 Not White 34 31 20 8 5 0 2 66 14 650
2024 Another racial group 29 33 20 9 7 0 2 63 16 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 29 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 620

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 17 13 5 12 2 13 65 20 735
2024 Non-racialized 38 21 11 5 13 2 10 67 21 4835
2024 Black 32 16 18 7 11 2 14 57 21 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 18 10 4 13 2 13 68 20 535
2024 East Asian 38 12 16 5 9 6 14 63 18 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 18 12 5 13 1 13 65 21 645
2024 Southeast Asian 44 13 19 13 2 1 9 62 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 18 12 4 14 2 14 65 21 655
2024 Latin American 43 10 17 5 15 0 10 59 22 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 18 12 5 12 2 13 66 20 665
2024 Arab 35 18 13 5 14 0 15 63 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 17 13 5 12 2 13 65 20 660
2024 South Asian 33 16 13 4 18 2 15 58 26 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 18 12 5 10 2 12 67 18 575
2024 West Asian 32 14 21 8 0 0 26 62 10 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 17 12 5 13 2 13 65 21 715
2024 White 38 21 11 5 14 2 11 67 21 4915
2024 Not White 38 18 13 5 11 2 13 65 19 650
2024 Another racial group 37 23 14 3 14 1 8 66 19 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 16 13 5 12 2 14 65 20 620

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 34 27 735
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 30 4840
2024 Black 46 28 26 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 27 535
2024 East Asian 27 40 33 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 33 26 645
2024 Southeast Asian 31 40 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 33 27 655
2024 Latin American 32 44 24 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 33 27 665
2024 Arab 38 43 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 33 28 660
2024 South Asian 45 31 25 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 35 28 575
2024 West Asian 55 19 26 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 34 27 715
2024 White 33 38 30 4920
2024 Not White 39 34 26 650
2024 Another racial group 35 29 36 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 35 26 620

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 31 37 14 8 4 280
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 23 12 7 6 1555
2024 Black 9 33 43 7 7 2 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 30 34 18 9 6 195
2024 East Asian 5 39 25 24 5 2 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 30 38 13 8 4 255
2024 Southeast Asian 2 33 27 21 16 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 31 37 13 7 5 250
2024 Latin American 5 17 40 27 5 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 32 36 13 8 4 255
2024 Arab 5 24 22 27 12 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 32 38 13 8 4 255
2024 South Asian 1 31 30 30 3 4 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 31 39 7 10 4 210
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 32 37 13 8 4 270
2024 White 22 30 23 12 7 6 1585
2024 Not White 6 32 36 14 8 4 245
2024 Another racial group 13 25 34 15 8 5 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 32 37 14 8 4 235
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 31 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 730
2024 Non-racialized 31 37 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 4825
2024 Black 41 30 14 6 8 1 0 72 14 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 32 10 8 13 0 0 69 21 535
2024 East Asian 33 32 15 12 8 0 0 66 19 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 11 7 12 0 0 70 19 645
2024 Southeast Asian 40 42 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 30 12 7 12 0 0 68 20 650
2024 Latin American 38 21 18 10 14 0 0 59 24 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 11 7 11 0 0 71 19 665
2024 Arab 34 26 8 13 19 0 0 60 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 32 12 7 11 0 0 71 18 660
2024 South Asian 34 27 10 14 16 0 0 61 30 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 32 12 5 10 0 0 73 15 575
2024 West Asian 39 5 8 14 34 0 0 44 48 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 32 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 715
2024 White 31 36 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 4910
2024 Not White 40 32 10 7 11 0 0 72 18 650
2024 Another racial group 26 33 15 7 19 0 0 59 26 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 31 11 8 10 0 0 71 18 615

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 33 17 7 18 2 0 57 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 16 34 18 14 16 1 0 51 31 4835
2024 Black 22 35 18 11 13 1 0 57 25 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 16 6 20 2 0 57 26 535
2024 East Asian 16 33 22 6 16 6 0 52 24 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 33 16 8 18 1 0 57 26 640
2024 Southeast Asian 23 30 22 8 17 1 0 53 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 33 16 7 18 2 0 57 26 650
2024 Latin American 26 26 16 5 26 0 0 52 32 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 33 17 8 17 2 0 57 25 665
2024 Arab 26 22 18 6 26 2 0 49 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 34 17 8 17 2 0 58 25 660
2024 South Asian 22 29 15 3 28 2 0 53 32 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 34 17 9 15 2 0 58 24 570
2024 West Asian 12 20 19 0 49 0 0 32 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 33 17 8 17 2 0 58 25 715
2024 White 16 34 18 14 17 1 0 51 31 4920
2024 Not White 25 32 17 8 16 2 0 58 24 650
2024 Another racial group 13 37 12 10 26 1 2 52 36 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 32 18 7 17 2 0 58 24 615

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 28 29 12 7 2 3 20 50 725
2024 Non-racialized 16 32 30 14 6 1 1 20 49 4820
2024 Black 11 31 30 12 6 4 5 20 46 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 26 28 12 7 2 3 20 51 530
2024 East Asian 9 32 27 16 9 6 1 27 44 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 27 29 11 7 2 4 19 50 640
2024 Southeast Asian 15 30 28 11 7 6 3 20 49 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 27 29 12 7 2 3 20 50 650
2024 Latin American 20 31 22 11 9 3 4 21 55 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 27 29 12 7 2 3 20 49 660
2024 Arab 17 35 22 10 9 5 1 20 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 27 29 12 7 2 3 20 49 655
2024 South Asian 25 26 29 8 8 2 1 16 54 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 28 29 13 6 2 4 21 48 570
2024 West Asian 33 22 10 8 11 8 8 23 65 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 28 29 12 7 2 3 20 49 710
2024 White 16 32 30 14 6 1 1 20 49 4905
2024 Not White 19 27 29 13 7 2 4 21 48 645
2024 Another racial group 28 30 26 10 3 0 3 13 60 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 27 29 12 7 3 3 21 48 610

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 23 28 13 8 2 7 23 47 725
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 28 14 6 1 4 22 49 4825
2024 Black 14 21 27 15 9 3 11 28 41 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 24 28 12 7 2 5 21 48 530
2024 East Asian 7 33 29 17 7 4 3 27 43 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 22 28 12 8 2 7 22 47 640
2024 Southeast Asian 19 33 29 6 6 4 4 13 56 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 22 28 14 8 2 7 24 45 650
2024 Latin American 21 19 27 10 16 0 7 29 43 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 23 28 13 7 3 7 22 47 660
2024 Arab 23 24 23 16 4 1 8 22 53 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 23 28 13 8 2 7 23 46 655
2024 South Asian 22 29 26 11 8 2 3 19 53 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 21 29 14 8 2 8 24 44 570
2024 West Asian 22 34 9 15 12 0 8 30 60 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 23 28 13 8 2 7 23 46 710
2024 White 19 28 28 14 6 1 3 21 49 4905
2024 Not White 18 21 29 14 8 2 7 25 44 645
2024 Another racial group 28 25 29 9 5 0 3 15 55 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 23 28 14 8 3 7 24 45 610

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 29 23 13 1 9 41 27 725
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 31 26 11 1 6 40 26 4820
2024 Black 7 9 32 27 13 0 11 45 18 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 17 27 22 13 1 9 39 31 530
2024 East Asian 5 13 32 25 15 4 6 44 20 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 15 28 23 13 1 10 40 28 640
2024 Southeast Asian 6 8 35 28 12 4 6 45 16 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 15 28 23 13 1 10 40 29 650
2024 Latin American 5 16 31 21 21 0 6 45 22 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 15 28 24 12 1 10 40 28 660
2024 Arab 19 20 25 22 10 2 1 34 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 14 29 24 13 1 10 42 26 655
2024 South Asian 13 16 32 18 11 0 10 32 32 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 14 27 25 14 2 9 44 26 570
2024 West Asian 6 0 33 25 12 0 25 49 7 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 15 28 23 13 1 9 41 28 710
2024 White 9 15 31 26 11 1 6 40 26 4900
2024 Not White 10 14 28 24 13 1 10 42 27 645
2024 Another racial group 14 21 32 15 11 0 7 28 38 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 14 28 25 13 1 10 43 26 610

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 22 23 12 11 3 6 26 49 725
2024 Non-racialized 25 25 23 14 9 1 3 24 52 4830
2024 Black 18 19 26 11 12 4 9 27 43 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 23 21 12 11 3 4 25 52 525
2024 East Asian 17 18 29 17 9 10 1 29 39 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 23 22 11 12 2 6 25 51 635
2024 Southeast Asian 23 27 19 14 8 0 8 24 55 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 22 23 12 12 3 5 26 49 645
2024 Latin American 29 20 11 15 17 5 4 35 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 22 24 12 11 3 6 25 49 660
2024 Arab 31 22 24 7 11 0 6 19 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 22 23 12 11 3 6 26 49 655
2024 South Asian 25 23 27 9 9 5 3 19 52 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 22 21 13 12 2 7 28 48 565
2024 West Asian 47 8 12 12 9 4 8 24 62 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 23 23 12 11 3 6 26 49 705
2024 White 25 25 23 14 9 1 3 23 53 4910
2024 Not White 22 21 24 12 12 3 6 27 47 640
2024 Another racial group 33 27 18 9 9 1 4 19 62 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 21 24 12 12 3 6 27 47 610

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 19 22 16 13 5 8 33 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 16 22 26 18 11 2 4 31 40 4830
2024 Black 12 15 23 21 14 5 10 41 32 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 20 22 14 13 5 6 30 46 535
2024 East Asian 6 21 29 15 11 14 3 32 33 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 19 21 16 13 4 8 33 43 645
2024 Southeast Asian 14 30 18 16 13 4 5 32 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 18 22 16 13 5 8 33 41 655
2024 Latin American 19 22 13 11 20 13 3 36 48 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 19 23 16 12 4 8 33 41 665
2024 Arab 27 23 12 18 14 4 2 33 54 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 18 23 16 13 5 8 33 41 660
2024 South Asian 23 21 23 11 8 6 7 22 51 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 18 21 17 15 4 8 37 39 575
2024 West Asian 17 26 18 2 9 16 13 15 60 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 19 22 16 13 4 7 33 42 715
2024 White 16 22 26 18 11 2 4 31 41 4910
2024 Not White 18 17 23 16 13 4 8 34 39 650
2024 Another racial group 22 25 23 9 10 3 8 21 53 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 18 22 17 14 5 7 35 40 615

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 21 22 13 12 4 8 28 47 725
2024 Non-racialized 21 25 29 12 7 2 4 20 49 4830
2024 Black 12 21 22 15 11 4 13 32 41 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 21 21 12 12 4 6 26 50 535
2024 East Asian 20 19 28 14 7 11 1 24 45 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 21 12 12 3 9 28 48 640
2024 Southeast Asian 22 22 22 11 19 0 3 31 46 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 21 22 13 11 5 9 27 48 650
2024 Latin American 16 29 11 15 14 5 10 34 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 21 23 12 12 4 8 27 47 660
2024 Arab 30 21 17 12 12 2 6 26 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 21 22 13 12 4 8 28 47 655
2024 South Asian 24 30 20 7 8 5 7 17 61 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 18 22 15 13 4 9 32 43 570
2024 West Asian 11 33 11 16 4 18 8 26 58 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 21 22 13 12 4 8 28 47 710
2024 White 21 25 29 12 7 2 4 20 50 4910
2024 Not White 19 20 23 14 12 4 9 30 44 645
2024 Another racial group 35 20 19 10 8 3 5 20 60 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 22 22 13 12 4 9 29 45 615

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 17 27 20 13 2 7 36 34 730
2024 Non-racialized 13 20 34 21 9 1 2 31 34 4835
2024 Black 9 12 29 23 16 3 8 43 24 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 19 26 20 12 2 6 34 38 530
2024 East Asian 13 20 26 17 10 9 4 31 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 16 27 21 13 1 7 37 34 640
2024 Southeast Asian 13 23 28 14 17 1 4 33 38 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 16 27 21 12 2 7 37 34 650
2024 Latin American 15 19 23 21 8 4 11 33 39 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 17 27 20 13 2 6 37 34 660
2024 Arab 19 23 23 17 13 2 3 32 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 16 27 21 13 2 7 37 33 655
2024 South Asian 24 20 26 18 8 2 3 27 46 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 16 27 21 15 2 8 40 30 575
2024 West Asian 8 36 3 23 4 0 25 36 59 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 16 28 20 13 2 6 36 33 710
2024 White 13 21 34 21 9 1 2 30 35 4915
2024 Not White 13 16 27 21 14 2 8 38 32 645
2024 Another racial group 24 24 23 15 10 0 5 26 50 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 16 27 21 13 2 7 38 31 615

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 24 17 14 27 2 0 41 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 8 21 17 24 29 1 0 29 54 4835
2024 Black 13 22 23 15 25 2 0 36 40 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 25 14 14 28 2 0 43 43 535
2024 East Asian 9 29 15 22 19 6 0 41 44 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 24 17 13 28 1 0 41 42 645
2024 Southeast Asian 23 19 12 26 19 2 0 43 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 25 17 13 28 2 0 41 42 650
2024 Latin American 12 28 18 12 29 0 0 41 42 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 24 17 15 27 2 0 41 42 665
2024 Arab 19 20 11 16 30 3 1 41 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 25 17 14 26 2 0 41 42 660
2024 South Asian 15 24 15 10 35 0 0 39 46 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 24 17 16 24 2 0 41 41 575
2024 West Asian 15 12 23 30 19 0 0 28 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 25 17 14 27 2 0 41 42 715
2024 White 8 21 16 24 29 1 0 29 54 4920
2024 Not White 16 25 18 13 25 2 0 42 40 650
2024 Another racial group 11 21 17 15 34 1 1 33 50 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 25 17 14 26 2 0 42 41 615

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 25 10 12 21 1 0 56 34 730
2024 Non-racialized 31 28 11 13 16 1 0 60 29 4835
2024 Black 23 23 13 14 25 0 1 47 39 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 25 8 12 20 2 0 59 32 530
2024 East Asian 21 24 15 16 17 8 0 48 36 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 9 12 22 1 0 57 34 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 19 19 10 18 0 0 53 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 25 9 13 22 2 0 56 35 650
2024 Latin American 32 20 10 20 17 1 0 53 38 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 25 10 12 22 1 0 56 34 665
2024 Arab 41 17 10 13 19 0 0 58 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 25 10 12 21 2 0 55 35 660
2024 South Asian 32 20 9 17 21 0 0 52 39 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 26 10 11 21 2 1 57 33 570
2024 West Asian 35 23 8 22 11 0 0 58 34 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 25 10 12 22 1 0 56 34 715
2024 White 30 28 11 13 16 1 0 59 29 4915
2024 Not White 31 25 10 11 21 1 0 57 33 650
2024 Another racial group 21 32 8 14 22 3 0 54 38 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 23 10 12 21 1 0 56 34 615

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 30 36 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 4835
2024 Black 27 30 15 12 15 0 1 57 28 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 30 9 14 12 1 0 65 26 530
2024 East Asian 24 36 6 23 7 4 0 62 31 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 29 11 12 14 0 0 63 26 645
2024 Southeast Asian 35 34 10 19 2 0 0 69 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 29 11 13 14 1 0 62 27 650
2024 Latin American 28 34 11 14 13 0 0 62 27 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 30 11 13 13 1 0 63 26 665
2024 Arab 43 21 10 15 9 1 0 64 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 31 11 13 13 0 0 63 27 660
2024 South Asian 33 24 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 32 10 13 12 1 1 65 25 575
2024 West Asian 28 45 0 16 11 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 29 11 13 13 0 0 62 26 715
2024 White 30 36 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 4915
2024 Not White 32 30 11 12 13 1 0 63 26 650
2024 Another racial group 29 32 12 16 11 0 0 62 26 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 30 10 13 13 1 0 63 26 615

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 34 13 9 13 2 1 64 23 730
2024 Non-racialized 27 37 15 9 9 1 0 66 19 4835
2024 Black 24 35 15 9 17 0 1 59 26 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 33 13 9 12 3 1 65 21 530
2024 East Asian 20 38 12 8 11 7 3 64 22 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 33 14 9 14 1 0 64 23 640
2024 Southeast Asian 31 39 15 11 5 0 0 70 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 33 13 8 14 2 1 63 23 650
2024 Latin American 26 34 13 7 16 4 0 62 24 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 34 13 9 13 2 1 64 22 665
2024 Arab 34 30 6 9 19 1 1 66 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 34 14 9 13 2 1 63 22 660
2024 South Asian 29 32 14 8 17 0 0 61 25 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 34 13 9 12 2 1 65 22 575
2024 West Asian 30 34 17 11 8 0 0 63 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 34 13 9 13 2 1 64 23 715
2024 White 27 37 15 9 9 1 0 65 19 4915
2024 Not White 28 34 14 9 13 2 1 64 23 645
2024 Another racial group 25 38 14 7 14 3 0 64 21 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 33 13 9 13 2 1 64 23 615

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 13 12 19 2 0 55 32 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 31 19 12 15 2 0 52 29 4825
2024 Black 19 28 16 21 15 1 0 48 36 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 31 11 9 21 3 0 57 31 535
2024 East Asian 17 25 13 14 17 14 0 48 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 31 13 12 20 1 0 55 32 645
2024 Southeast Asian 32 21 16 19 11 0 0 54 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 31 12 11 20 3 0 55 33 650
2024 Latin American 17 33 10 17 22 1 0 50 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 30 13 12 19 3 0 55 32 665
2024 Arab 28 20 8 12 30 2 0 49 43 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 31 13 12 18 2 0 55 31 660
2024 South Asian 19 34 12 9 26 0 0 53 34 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 28 13 13 17 3 0 55 32 575
2024 West Asian 18 16 0 49 17 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 30 13 11 20 3 0 55 31 715
2024 White 20 31 18 13 16 2 0 52 29 4905
2024 Not White 24 30 13 11 19 3 0 56 31 650
2024 Another racial group 23 24 13 9 29 1 0 48 39 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 31 13 13 18 3 0 56 31 615

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 29 16 9 16 4 0 57 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 26 35 18 7 6 7 1 66 14 4835
2024 Black 20 30 17 13 19 2 0 51 32 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 29 16 7 15 4 0 60 23 535
2024 East Asian 22 32 17 12 9 7 0 58 23 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 28 16 8 17 3 0 57 26 645
2024 Southeast Asian 34 24 23 11 5 3 0 60 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 29 15 8 18 4 0 57 27 655
2024 Latin American 21 24 18 12 17 6 2 49 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 29 16 8 16 3 0 58 25 665
2024 Arab 23 18 16 13 22 7 1 44 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 30 16 8 16 3 0 58 25 660
2024 South Asian 27 24 19 7 21 1 0 52 29 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 30 15 9 15 4 0 59 25 575
2024 West Asian 24 34 8 13 22 0 0 58 35 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 29 17 9 16 4 0 57 26 715
2024 White 26 35 18 7 7 7 1 66 15 4920
2024 Not White 26 29 16 9 16 4 0 58 25 650
2024 Another racial group 23 30 17 7 19 3 1 55 27 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 29 16 9 16 4 0 57 26 620

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 30 11 10 13 1 0 65 24 735
2024 Non-racialized 26 34 11 13 16 0 0 60 29 4840
2024 Black 30 30 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 30 8 9 16 1 0 66 25 535
2024 East Asian 29 32 12 16 7 4 0 64 24 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 30 11 10 14 1 0 65 24 645
2024 Southeast Asian 41 26 18 3 13 0 0 67 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 31 10 11 14 1 0 64 25 655
2024 Latin American 40 27 10 8 14 0 0 68 23 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 31 11 11 13 1 0 64 24 665
2024 Arab 35 25 10 5 22 3 0 62 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 31 11 11 13 1 0 65 24 660
2024 South Asian 30 30 11 9 20 0 0 60 29 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 30 11 11 11 1 0 66 22 575
2024 West Asian 30 19 29 11 11 0 0 49 22 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 31 10 10 14 1 0 65 24 715
2024 White 26 33 11 13 16 0 0 60 29 4920
2024 Not White 34 32 11 9 13 1 0 67 22 650
2024 Another racial group 28 23 12 12 26 0 0 51 37 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 31 11 10 11 1 0 67 22 620

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 22 15 13 20 5 2 49 35 730
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 13 9 11 3 3 65 22 4835
2024 Black 19 22 11 16 26 6 0 43 45 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 22 16 11 18 4 2 52 31 535
2024 East Asian 20 24 18 12 11 13 2 52 27 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 22 14 13 21 3 1 49 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 34 25 15 11 11 4 1 62 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 22 14 13 21 5 2 48 37 650
2024 Latin American 30 22 9 11 20 7 0 56 34 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 22 15 13 20 4 2 49 35 665
2024 Arab 31 20 14 3 19 5 6 58 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 22 15 14 20 5 1 49 36 660
2024 South Asian 22 25 12 13 23 4 1 49 37 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 21 15 13 19 5 2 49 34 575
2024 West Asian 36 21 19 0 11 8 4 65 13 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 22 14 13 21 5 1 49 36 715
2024 White 31 30 13 9 11 3 3 64 22 4915
2024 Not White 23 22 15 13 21 5 2 49 36 650
2024 Another racial group 26 19 20 16 17 1 2 46 34 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 22 14 12 21 5 2 50 35 615

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 22 16 12 20 5 2 48 35 730
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 14 8 10 4 3 65 20 4835
2024 Black 18 23 15 13 26 5 0 43 41 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 21 16 12 18 5 2 51 32 535
2024 East Asian 16 21 22 8 12 18 2 46 26 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 22 15 13 21 3 1 49 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 30 19 20 8 12 8 2 55 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 22 15 13 21 4 1 48 36 655
2024 Latin American 27 16 13 13 21 10 0 48 38 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 22 16 12 20 4 2 48 35 665
2024 Arab 25 18 12 9 22 8 5 50 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 22 16 13 20 4 1 48 35 660
2024 South Asian 22 18 16 14 22 7 1 44 39 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 23 15 12 20 4 2 50 34 575
2024 West Asian 25 11 32 0 11 16 4 46 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 22 15 13 21 4 1 48 36 715
2024 White 31 29 14 8 10 4 3 65 20 4920
2024 Not White 23 23 15 13 21 4 2 48 36 650
2024 Another racial group 24 25 18 13 18 1 2 50 32 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 21 15 12 21 5 1 48 35 620

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 20 19 12 15 11 1 48 31 735
2024 Non-racialized 24 24 24 9 6 12 2 56 17 4840
2024 Black 20 16 20 13 21 10 0 39 38 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 22 18 12 12 12 1 51 28 535
2024 East Asian 18 23 27 5 7 16 4 51 15 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 20 18 13 15 11 1 47 33 645
2024 Southeast Asian 32 16 18 10 11 13 0 55 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 21 19 13 15 11 1 47 32 655
2024 Latin American 11 24 24 13 12 14 2 42 29 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 20 18 12 15 11 1 48 31 665
2024 Arab 24 17 16 12 18 12 1 47 35 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 20 19 12 14 11 1 48 30 660
2024 South Asian 18 22 19 14 13 13 1 47 32 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 19 19 12 15 11 1 48 30 575
2024 West Asian 24 28 19 3 19 2 4 56 24 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 20 19 13 14 12 1 48 31 715
2024 White 24 24 24 9 6 12 2 56 17 4920
2024 Not White 22 21 18 11 15 11 1 49 30 650
2024 Another racial group 19 19 18 17 13 14 1 44 35 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 20 19 12 15 11 1 48 30 620

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 25 13 10 20 4 1 55 31 735
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 11 9 12 5 3 66 22 4830
2024 Black 24 19 13 15 25 3 2 45 41 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 28 13 9 17 4 1 59 27 535
2024 East Asian 18 23 21 14 13 11 1 46 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 26 12 10 20 3 1 56 32 645
2024 Southeast Asian 35 23 27 8 5 2 1 59 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 11 11 21 4 1 55 34 655
2024 Latin American 20 25 24 13 15 3 0 47 29 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 25 12 10 20 4 1 56 32 665
2024 Arab 28 11 17 9 26 6 2 43 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 27 12 10 19 4 1 56 31 660
2024 South Asian 25 26 15 6 24 4 0 53 31 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 12 12 18 4 1 56 31 575
2024 West Asian 19 33 35 0 11 2 0 53 12 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 25 12 11 20 4 1 55 32 715
2024 White 31 30 11 9 12 4 3 66 22 4915
2024 Not White 27 26 12 10 20 4 1 55 32 650
2024 Another racial group 24 32 10 13 19 2 0 57 32 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 24 13 10 20 4 1 55 31 620

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 14 22 7 19 22 3 35 36 735
2024 Non-racialized 6 13 26 7 13 29 5 29 31 4835
2024 Black 11 13 18 16 19 20 3 32 45 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 15 23 4 19 23 4 37 32 535
2024 East Asian 11 14 22 4 15 28 5 38 29 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 14 22 8 20 22 3 35 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 19 15 34 1 12 14 6 41 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 14 20 8 20 23 3 34 38 655
2024 Latin American 9 15 11 8 17 34 5 40 42 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 14 23 7 19 21 3 35 35 665
2024 Arab 12 13 20 1 25 22 8 35 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 14 22 8 19 22 3 35 36 660
2024 South Asian 10 9 23 3 29 20 6 25 43 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 16 21 9 16 23 2 38 33 575
2024 West Asian 3 0 31 0 8 28 30 8 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 15 21 8 20 22 2 36 36 715
2024 White 6 13 26 8 13 29 5 29 31 4915
2024 Not White 12 15 22 7 19 22 3 36 35 650
2024 Another racial group 9 19 21 7 24 20 1 35 38 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 13 22 7 19 23 4 35 35 620

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 21 17 12 24 5 3 43 38 730
2024 Non-racialized 15 27 18 15 21 2 2 43 38 4835
2024 Black 15 19 20 12 28 4 3 36 43 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 22 17 12 22 5 3 45 37 530
2024 East Asian 12 23 25 5 16 16 2 43 26 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 21 16 12 25 3 3 43 40 640
2024 Southeast Asian 24 21 28 19 7 0 2 45 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 21 16 11 26 5 3 42 40 650
2024 Latin American 17 21 26 4 24 5 2 41 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 21 17 12 24 5 3 43 39 665
2024 Arab 27 17 21 9 21 1 3 45 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 21 17 12 24 5 3 42 39 660
2024 South Asian 20 18 21 12 24 2 4 40 37 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 22 16 12 24 6 2 44 39 570
2024 West Asian 22 2 31 0 37 8 0 26 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 22 17 12 24 5 3 43 38 715
2024 White 15 26 18 15 21 2 2 43 38 4915
2024 Not White 19 22 17 11 23 5 3 44 37 645
2024 Another racial group 14 21 19 13 29 4 1 36 44 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 21 17 11 23 5 3 44 38 615

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 14 10 20 2 1 55 30 730
2024 Non-racialized 22 33 14 14 16 1 0 55 31 4835
2024 Black 21 31 15 10 20 1 2 54 31 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 30 14 10 20 2 0 56 30 535
2024 East Asian 19 33 21 7 14 6 0 56 22 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 30 13 10 20 1 1 55 31 645
2024 Southeast Asian 35 18 16 18 9 3 0 56 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 32 14 9 21 2 1 55 31 655
2024 Latin American 21 22 16 17 23 1 0 43 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 31 14 9 19 2 1 56 29 665
2024 Arab 14 28 15 12 27 1 3 44 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 30 14 10 19 2 1 56 29 660
2024 South Asian 21 34 14 7 24 0 0 55 31 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 14 11 18 3 1 55 30 575
2024 West Asian 15 12 10 30 28 4 0 29 60 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 31 14 9 19 2 1 56 29 715
2024 White 22 33 14 14 17 1 0 55 31 4915
2024 Not White 23 31 14 10 19 2 1 56 30 650
2024 Another racial group 17 22 19 11 28 1 1 41 40 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 31 13 10 18 2 1 57 29 620

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 27 17 10 22 2 0 50 32 730
2024 Non-racialized 17 29 19 14 19 1 0 48 33 4830
2024 Black 19 27 21 11 21 1 0 46 33 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 27 15 9 22 2 0 52 32 535
2024 East Asian 20 26 27 5 16 5 0 48 23 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 27 16 10 23 2 0 51 34 645
2024 Southeast Asian 29 15 19 18 16 2 0 45 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 29 17 9 23 2 0 51 32 650
2024 Latin American 20 24 22 8 27 0 0 44 34 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 27 16 10 21 2 0 51 32 665
2024 Arab 24 22 20 8 23 2 1 47 33 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 28 17 10 22 2 0 51 32 660
2024 South Asian 19 27 22 4 25 2 1 47 30 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 27 15 12 21 2 0 52 33 575
2024 West Asian 16 11 24 17 31 0 0 28 48 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 28 17 9 22 2 0 51 32 715
2024 White 17 29 19 14 19 1 0 47 34 4915
2024 Not White 23 28 17 9 20 2 0 52 30 650
2024 Another racial group 19 27 10 8 33 2 1 47 43 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 27 18 10 20 2 0 51 31 615

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 19 14 12 29 5 1 40 44 730
2024 Non-racialized 13 23 15 17 25 5 1 39 45 4840
2024 Black 20 17 14 12 31 5 0 40 45 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 20 14 12 29 5 2 41 44 535
2024 East Asian 11 23 21 13 17 14 1 40 35 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 18 13 12 31 4 2 40 46 645
2024 Southeast Asian 25 18 15 20 15 7 1 46 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 19 14 11 31 5 2 40 45 655
2024 Latin American 13 21 17 17 26 4 1 36 46 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 19 14 12 30 5 2 41 44 665
2024 Arab 18 16 16 4 38 2 5 37 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 19 14 13 28 5 1 41 44 660
2024 South Asian 16 19 15 12 34 1 2 36 48 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 19 14 13 27 6 1 42 43 575
2024 West Asian 12 16 19 0 48 4 0 29 50 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 19 14 13 29 5 2 41 44 715
2024 White 13 23 15 17 26 5 1 38 45 4920
2024 Not White 19 19 15 11 28 6 2 41 42 650
2024 Another racial group 13 19 10 16 38 2 1 33 57 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 19 15 12 28 5 2 42 42 620

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 39 7 13 13 0 0 67 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 21 43 7 18 12 0 0 64 30 4835
2024 Black 27 39 8 12 12 0 0 67 25 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 38 7 13 13 0 0 67 27 535
2024 East Asian 26 40 8 15 11 0 0 66 26 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 38 7 13 13 0 0 67 26 645
2024 Southeast Asian 32 40 8 11 9 0 0 73 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 38 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 655
2024 Latin American 19 41 4 17 17 0 2 60 35 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 7 13 13 0 0 67 25 665
2024 Arab 32 35 6 8 18 0 0 67 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 39 7 14 13 0 0 67 26 660
2024 South Asian 26 31 7 12 24 0 0 57 36 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 41 7 14 9 0 0 70 23 575
2024 West Asian 19 19 26 3 33 0 0 37 37 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 39 7 13 12 0 0 68 26 715
2024 White 21 43 7 18 12 0 0 64 30 4915
2024 Not White 29 39 7 13 12 0 0 68 25 650
2024 Another racial group 22 31 11 19 17 0 0 53 36 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 40 6 12 12 0 0 69 25 615

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 28 10 17 19 0 0 54 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 25 29 10 18 18 0 0 54 36 4830
2024 Black 25 27 15 15 18 0 0 53 32 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 28 9 17 19 0 0 55 37 535
2024 East Asian 24 29 9 17 20 0 0 54 37 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 27 10 16 19 0 0 54 35 645
2024 Southeast Asian 35 30 3 18 13 1 0 66 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 27 11 16 20 0 0 53 36 650
2024 Latin American 26 26 6 13 28 0 1 53 41 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 28 11 17 18 0 0 54 35 665
2024 Arab 19 31 3 13 35 0 0 49 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 27 11 17 17 0 0 55 34 660
2024 South Asian 23 21 12 16 28 0 0 44 44 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 30 10 17 16 0 0 57 33 575
2024 West Asian 26 9 8 17 40 0 0 35 57 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 28 10 17 18 0 0 55 35 715
2024 White 25 28 10 18 18 0 0 54 36 4910
2024 Not White 27 28 10 16 18 0 0 55 34 650
2024 Another racial group 23 23 9 21 25 0 0 46 46 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 28 11 16 18 0 0 55 34 615

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 33 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 730
2024 Non-racialized 22 33 11 17 16 0 0 55 34 4835
2024 Black 19 42 12 9 18 0 0 61 27 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 30 13 15 16 0 0 55 32 535
2024 East Asian 17 37 15 17 13 1 0 55 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 33 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 645
2024 Southeast Asian 30 35 8 18 10 0 0 64 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 33 14 13 17 0 0 56 30 655
2024 Latin American 14 43 10 12 21 0 0 57 33 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 13 13 16 0 0 57 30 665
2024 Arab 28 27 13 10 22 0 0 55 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 34 13 14 16 0 0 57 30 660
2024 South Asian 20 26 13 20 21 0 0 46 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 36 13 11 15 0 0 60 26 575
2024 West Asian 18 13 22 36 11 0 0 31 47 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 34 13 13 17 0 0 58 30 715
2024 White 22 33 11 17 16 0 0 55 34 4915
2024 Not White 23 34 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 650
2024 Another racial group 26 21 11 15 26 1 0 47 42 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 35 13 13 15 0 0 58 28 620

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 19 8 2 5 1 2 84 8 730
2024 Non-racialized 69 16 5 3 3 0 4 89 6 4835
2024 Black 60 23 9 3 4 0 1 83 7 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 17 7 2 6 1 3 84 8 535
2024 East Asian 64 18 9 1 4 0 3 85 6 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 19 8 2 6 1 2 84 8 645
2024 Southeast Asian 67 27 2 3 0 0 1 95 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 18 9 2 6 1 2 82 9 650
2024 Latin American 56 27 7 3 4 0 2 85 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 18 8 2 5 1 2 84 8 665
2024 Arab 52 28 7 2 3 5 3 87 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 18 8 2 6 0 2 84 8 660
2024 South Asian 63 17 6 2 8 3 2 84 10 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 19 9 3 5 0 2 84 7 575
2024 West Asian 58 28 5 0 0 0 9 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 18 8 2 6 1 2 84 8 715
2024 White 69 16 5 3 3 0 4 89 6 4920
2024 Not White 63 18 8 2 5 1 2 84 7 650
2024 Another racial group 51 24 9 2 11 1 1 77 13 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 18 8 2 4 1 2 85 7 615

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 21 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 730
2024 Non-racialized 66 18 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 4825
2024 Black 59 24 7 4 3 0 2 85 7 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 20 5 4 5 1 2 87 8 535
2024 East Asian 62 25 5 3 3 0 1 88 7 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 21 6 4 4 1 2 86 8 645
2024 Southeast Asian 67 28 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 21 6 4 5 1 2 85 9 650
2024 Latin American 59 21 5 3 5 0 6 86 9 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 21 6 4 4 1 2 86 8 665
2024 Arab 56 28 1 8 3 5 0 89 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 21 6 3 4 0 2 86 8 660
2024 South Asian 67 21 2 2 3 2 3 92 6 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 22 7 4 4 0 2 84 9 575
2024 West Asian 75 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 21 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 715
2024 White 66 18 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 4910
2024 Not White 63 22 5 4 4 1 2 87 8 650
2024 Another racial group 47 23 12 3 13 0 1 72 16 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 21 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 615

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 14 5 1 4 1 2 89 5 730
2024 Non-racialized 80 11 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 4835
2024 Black 75 13 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 14 6 1 4 1 2 89 5 535
2024 East Asian 67 14 10 4 1 4 1 84 5 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 14 5 1 4 0 2 90 5 645
2024 Southeast Asian 76 8 11 1 3 0 1 85 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 15 5 2 4 1 2 90 6 655
2024 Latin American 75 11 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 14 5 2 4 1 2 89 6 665
2024 Arab 69 15 7 1 8 0 0 84 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 14 5 1 3 1 2 90 5 660
2024 South Asian 68 18 7 0 5 0 3 88 5 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 13 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 575
2024 West Asian 77 8 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 14 5 1 4 1 2 89 6 715
2024 White 80 11 3 1 2 0 3 93 3 4920
2024 Not White 73 14 5 1 4 1 2 90 5 650
2024 Another racial group 62 18 4 4 6 2 4 85 10 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 13 5 1 3 0 2 90 5 620

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 14 9 7 14 15 9 60 28 735
2024 Non-racialized 30 16 8 6 10 20 9 66 23 4835
2024 Black 32 16 8 9 12 14 9 63 26 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 13 10 7 15 15 9 58 29 535
2024 East Asian 31 15 6 7 11 20 10 66 25 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 14 10 7 15 14 9 59 28 645
2024 Southeast Asian 29 17 10 5 10 20 9 65 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 14 9 7 15 14 9 59 29 655
2024 Latin American 27 14 8 8 13 25 5 59 30 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 14 9 7 14 14 10 60 28 665
2024 Arab 42 21 5 3 20 8 1 69 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 13 10 8 14 16 10 59 28 660
2024 South Asian 25 15 11 5 17 17 10 55 30 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 14 9 8 13 14 9 61 28 575
2024 West Asian 29 28 13 8 3 8 11 71 13 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 14 9 7 15 15 9 59 29 715
2024 White 30 16 8 6 10 20 9 65 24 4920
2024 Not White 34 14 10 7 14 13 9 61 26 650
2024 Another racial group 24 18 4 10 18 18 9 57 38 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 14 10 7 14 15 9 60 27 620

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 735
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 4835
2024 Black 29 71 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 535
2024 East Asian 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 645
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 655
2024 Latin American 38 62 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 665
2024 Arab 32 68 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 660
2024 South Asian 28 72 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 715
2024 White 27 73 4915
2024 Not White 29 71 650
2024 Another racial group 35 65 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 620

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 175
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 1030
2024 Black 68 32 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 130
2024 East Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 165
2024 Latin American 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 155
2024 Arab 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 160
2024 South Asian 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 44 175
2024 White 55 45 1055
2024 Not White 56 44 155
2024 Another racial group 49 51 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 145

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 175
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 1030
2024 Black 61 39 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 130
2024 East Asian 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 160
2024 Southeast Asian 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 165
2024 Latin American 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 155
2024 Arab 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 160
2024 South Asian 66 34 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 36 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 35 175
2024 White 60 40 1055
2024 Not White 60 40 155
2024 Another racial group 78 22 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 145

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 175
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1030
2024 Black 6 94 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 160
2024 South Asian 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 175
2024 White 8 92 1055
2024 Not White 8 92 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 145

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 175
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 1030
2024 Black 31 69 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 165
2024 Latin American 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 160
2024 South Asian 50 50 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 175
2024 White 34 66 1055
2024 Not White 25 75 155
2024 Another racial group 29 71 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 145

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 175
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 1030
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 130
2024 East Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 155
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 160
2024 South Asian 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 175
2024 White 13 87 1055
2024 Not White 9 91 155
2024 Another racial group 32 68 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 145

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 175
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1030
2024 Black 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 160
2024 South Asian 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 175
2024 White 10 90 1055
2024 Not White 10 90 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 145

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 175
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 1030
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 155
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 175
2024 White 4 96 1055
2024 Not White 4 96 155

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 175
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 1030
2024 Black 69 31 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 130
2024 East Asian 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 160
2024 Southeast Asian 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 165
2024 Latin American 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 160
2024 South Asian 71 29 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 175
2024 White 45 55 1055
2024 Not White 53 47 155
2024 Another racial group 35 65 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 140

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 175
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 1030
2024 Black 40 60 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 130
2024 East Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 160
2024 Southeast Asian 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 165
2024 Latin American 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 155
2024 Arab 20 80 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 160
2024 South Asian 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 175
2024 White 43 57 1055
2024 Not White 40 60 155
2024 Another racial group 41 59 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 140

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 175
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 1030
2024 Black 58 42 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 130
2024 East Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 165
2024 Latin American 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 155
2024 Arab 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 160
2024 South Asian 67 33 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 44 175
2024 White 51 49 1055
2024 Not White 56 44 155
2024 Another racial group 59 41 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 140

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 175
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 1030
2024 Black 50 50 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 130
2024 East Asian 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 165
2024 Latin American 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 160
2024 South Asian 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 175
2024 White 45 55 1055
2024 Not White 47 53 155
2024 Another racial group 51 49 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 140

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 175
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 1030
2024 Black 37 63 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 130
2024 East Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 165
2024 Latin American 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 155
2024 Arab 22 78 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 160
2024 South Asian 44 56 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 175
2024 White 31 69 1055
2024 Not White 41 59 155
2024 Another racial group 49 51 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 140

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 175
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 1030
2024 Black 65 35 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 130
2024 East Asian 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 160
2024 Southeast Asian 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 33 165
2024 Latin American 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 155
2024 Arab 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 160
2024 South Asian 73 27 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 175
2024 White 63 37 1055
2024 Not White 64 36 155
2024 Another racial group 57 43 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 33 140

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 175
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 1030
2024 Black 65 35 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 130
2024 East Asian 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 160
2024 Southeast Asian 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 165
2024 Latin American 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 155
2024 Arab 19 81 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 160
2024 South Asian 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 175
2024 White 49 51 1055
2024 Not White 51 49 155
2024 Another racial group 48 52 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 140

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 175
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 1030
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 160
2024 South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 175
2024 White 12 88 1055
2024 Not White 10 90 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 140

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 175
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 1030
2024 Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 160
2024 South Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 175
2024 White 19 81 1055
2024 Not White 15 85 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 175
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 1030
2024 Black 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 130
2024 East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 160
2024 South Asian 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 175
2024 White 27 73 1055
2024 Not White 27 73 155
2024 Another racial group 20 80 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 140

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 175
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 1030
2024 Black 76 24 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 31 130
2024 East Asian 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 30 160
2024 Southeast Asian 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 29 165
2024 Latin American 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 28 155
2024 Arab 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 27 160
2024 South Asian 75 25 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 30 175
2024 White 60 40 1055
2024 Not White 70 30 155
2024 Another racial group 79 21 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 31 140

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 175
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 1030
2024 Black 37 63 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 130
2024 East Asian 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 165
2024 Latin American 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 160
2024 South Asian 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 175
2024 White 38 62 1055
2024 Not White 37 63 155
2024 Another racial group 44 56 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 140

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 175
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 1030
2024 Black 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 130
2024 East Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 160
2024 Southeast Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 165
2024 Latin American 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 155
2024 Arab 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 160
2024 South Asian 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 175
2024 White 15 85 1055
2024 Not White 27 73 155
2024 Another racial group 30 70 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 140

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 175
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 1030
2024 Black 47 53 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 130
2024 East Asian 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 160
2024 Southeast Asian 32 68 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 165
2024 Latin American 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 155
2024 Arab 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 160
2024 South Asian 35 65 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 175
2024 White 44 56 1055
2024 Not White 39 61 155
2024 Another racial group 27 73 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 145

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 175
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 1030
2024 Black 21 79 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 165
2024 Latin American 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 155
2024 Arab 17 83 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 160
2024 South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 175
2024 White 24 76 1055
2024 Not White 22 78 155
2024 Another racial group 20 80 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 145

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 175
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 1030
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 130
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 160
2024 South Asian 9 91 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 175
2024 White 6 94 1055
2024 Not White 4 96 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 145

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 175
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 1030
2024 Black 34 66 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 160
2024 Southeast Asian 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 165
2024 Latin American 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 160
2024 South Asian 32 68 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 175
2024 White 28 72 1055
2024 Not White 30 70 155
2024 Another racial group 27 73 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 145

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 175
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 1030
2024 Black 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 160
2024 South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 175
2024 White 11 89 1055
2024 Not White 14 86 155
2024 Another racial group 10 90 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 145

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 175
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1030
2024 Black 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 130
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 160
2024 South Asian 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 175
2024 White 13 87 1055
2024 Not White 12 88 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 145

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 175
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 1030
2024 Black 19 81 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 160
2024 South Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 175
2024 White 16 84 1055
2024 Not White 14 86 155
2024 Another racial group 9 91 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 145

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 175
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 1030
2024 Black 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 160
2024 South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 175
2024 White 12 88 1055
2024 Not White 12 88 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 145

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 175
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 1030
2024 Black 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 130
2024 East Asian 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 165
2024 Latin American 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 155
2024 Arab 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 160
2024 South Asian 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 175
2024 White 31 69 1055
2024 Not White 34 66 155
2024 Another racial group 46 54 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 145

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 155
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 8 92 935
2024 Not White 9 91 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 125

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 155
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 135
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 140
2024 South Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 155
2024 White 13 87 935
2024 Not White 12 88 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 125

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 155
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 145
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 135
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 140
2024 South Asian 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 155
2024 White 8 92 935
2024 Not White 10 90 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 125

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 155
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 145
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 135
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 155
2024 White 3 97 935
2024 Not White 7 93 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 125

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 155
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 915
2024 Black 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 7 93 935
2024 Not White 9 91 135
2024 Another racial group 11 89 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 125

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 155
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 915
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 145
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 155
2024 White 7 93 935
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 125

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 915
2024 Black 0 100 40
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 5 95 935

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 155
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 915
2024 Black 9 91 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 155
2024 White 11 89 935
2024 Not White 16 84 135
2024 Another racial group 41 59 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 125

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 155
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 915
2024 Black 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 155
2024 White 8 92 935
2024 Not White 15 85 135
2024 Another racial group 33 67 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 125

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 155
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 915
2024 Black 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 145
2024 Latin American 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 135
2024 Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 140
2024 South Asian 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 155
2024 White 33 67 935
2024 Not White 42 58 135
2024 Another racial group 40 60 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 125

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 155
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 155
2024 White 10 90 935
2024 Not White 13 87 135
2024 Another racial group 24 76 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 125

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 155
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 915
2024 Black 70 30 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 120
2024 East Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 140
2024 Southeast Asian 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 145
2024 Latin American 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 135
2024 Arab 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 140
2024 South Asian 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 42 155
2024 White 52 48 935
2024 Not White 57 43 135
2024 Another racial group 55 45 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 125

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 155
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 915
2024 Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 135
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 2 98 935
2024 Not White 7 93 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 125

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 155
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 915
2024 Black 76 24 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 39 120
2024 East Asian 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 140
2024 Southeast Asian 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 36 145
2024 Latin American 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 135
2024 Arab 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 140
2024 South Asian 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 155
2024 White 61 39 935
2024 Not White 63 37 135
2024 Another racial group 70 30 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 36 125

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 155
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 915
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 120
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 145
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 135
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 155
2024 White 5 95 935
2024 Not White 4 96 135

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 155
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 915
2024 Black 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 155
2024 White 16 84 935
2024 Not White 15 85 135
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 125

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 14 18 9 24 17 6 34 43 735
2024 Non-racialized 9 14 17 14 21 19 6 31 47 4830
2024 Black 13 9 22 9 27 17 3 28 45 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 16 16 9 23 17 8 36 42 535
2024 East Asian 8 16 21 5 20 27 3 34 35 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 14 17 9 25 16 7 34 44 645
2024 Southeast Asian 16 20 23 7 17 10 7 44 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 13 17 9 25 18 6 33 45 655
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 14 17 9 24 16 6 35 43 665
2024 Arab 10 6 19 12 26 16 12 22 52 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 15 18 9 24 17 6 35 42 660
2024 South Asian 11 16 17 6 29 16 4 35 44 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 13 18 10 23 18 7 34 43 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 14 17 9 24 18 6 35 43 715
2024 White 9 14 17 14 22 19 6 31 47 4915
2024 Not White 12 15 18 9 23 18 6 36 41 650
2024 Another racial group 13 15 14 14 30 10 5 32 52 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 14 18 8 23 18 7 34 41 620

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 22 15 11 20 10 2 48 35 735
2024 Non-racialized 16 24 17 15 20 7 1 44 38 4835
2024 Black 18 25 18 9 18 12 0 48 31 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 14 12 20 9 2 48 36 535
2024 East Asian 19 21 19 9 16 14 0 47 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 14 11 20 10 2 48 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 27 20 24 11 13 3 2 50 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 22 14 11 21 11 2 48 36 655
2024 Latin American 11 18 22 6 24 13 6 36 37 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 23 14 11 19 10 1 49 35 665
2024 Arab 22 14 15 5 28 13 2 43 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 15 11 19 10 2 49 34 660
2024 South Asian 18 20 15 16 21 9 1 42 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 23 15 9 20 11 2 50 33 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 23 15 11 20 10 2 49 34 715
2024 White 16 24 17 15 20 7 1 43 38 4915
2024 Not White 21 23 15 11 18 11 1 50 33 650
2024 Another racial group 19 20 13 12 28 5 4 42 44 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 23 15 11 19 11 1 49 33 620

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 735
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 4835
2024 Black 39 61 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 535
2024 East Asian 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 645
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 655
2024 Latin American 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 665
2024 Arab 29 71 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 660
2024 South Asian 27 73 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 715
2024 White 18 82 4920
2024 Not White 27 73 650
2024 Another racial group 32 68 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 620

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 165
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 600
2024 Black 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 105
2024 East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 155
2024 Latin American 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 150
2024 Arab 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 150
2024 South Asian 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 160
2024 White 35 65 625
2024 Not White 53 47 140
2024 Another racial group 42 58 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 130

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 20 165
2024 Non-racialized 80 20 600
2024 Black 84 16 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 24 105
2024 East Asian 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 18 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 21 155
2024 Latin American 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 18 150
2024 Arab 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 81 19 150
2024 South Asian 76 24 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 19 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 21 160
2024 White 80 20 625
2024 Not White 81 19 140
2024 Another racial group 84 16 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 21 130

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 150
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 160
2024 White 5 95 625
2024 Not White 8 92 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 130

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 165
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 600
2024 Black 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 150
2024 South Asian 48 52 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 160
2024 White 22 78 625
2024 Not White 21 79 140
2024 Another racial group 20 80 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 130

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 165
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 600
2024 Black 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 105
2024 East Asian 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 150
2024 South Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 160
2024 White 13 87 625
2024 Not White 16 84 140
2024 Another racial group 38 62 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 600
2024 Black 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 150
2024 South Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 160
2024 White 10 90 625
2024 Not White 12 88 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 130

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 600
2024 Black 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 160
2024 White 8 92 625
2024 Not White 9 91 140
2024 Another racial group 16 84 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 25 160
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 585
2024 Black 83 17 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 30 105
2024 East Asian 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 24 155
2024 Latin American 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 25 145
2024 Arab 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 78 22 150
2024 South Asian 86 14 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 76 24 160
2024 White 34 66 610
2024 Not White 77 23 140
2024 Another racial group 65 35 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 77 23 130

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 160
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 585
2024 Black 44 56 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 105
2024 East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 155
2024 Latin American 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 145
2024 Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 150
2024 South Asian 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 160
2024 White 18 82 610
2024 Not White 52 48 140
2024 Another racial group 28 72 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 130

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 160
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 585
2024 Black 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 155
2024 Latin American 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 150
2024 South Asian 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 160
2024 White 23 77 610
2024 Not White 49 51 140
2024 Another racial group 31 69 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 130

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 160
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 585
2024 Black 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 145
2024 Arab 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 150
2024 South Asian 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 160
2024 White 9 91 610
2024 Not White 30 70 140
2024 Another racial group 40 60 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 130

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 160
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 585
2024 Black 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 150
2024 South Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 160
2024 White 27 73 610
2024 Not White 18 82 140
2024 Another racial group 32 68 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 130

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 160
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 585
2024 Black 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 150
2024 South Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 160
2024 White 43 57 610
2024 Not White 22 78 140
2024 Another racial group 39 61 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 130

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 160
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 585
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 160
2024 White 9 91 610
2024 Not White 8 92 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 130

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 160
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 585
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 105
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 160
2024 White 4 96 610
2024 Not White 4 96 140

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 160
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 585
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 160
2024 White 9 91 610
2024 Not White 10 90 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 130

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 160
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 585
2024 Black 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 150
2024 South Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 160
2024 White 19 81 610
2024 Not White 14 86 140
2024 Another racial group 25 75 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 130

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 160
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 585
2024 Black 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 105
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 145
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 150
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 160
2024 White 2 98 610
2024 Not White 6 94 140

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 160
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 585
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 145
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 160
2024 White 23 77 610
2024 Not White 10 90 140
2024 Another racial group 28 72 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 130

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 160
2024 Black 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 105
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 145
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 150
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 160
2024 Not White 0 100 140
2024 Another racial group 0 100 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 130

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 165
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 600
2024 Black 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 155
2024 Latin American 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 150
2024 South Asian 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 160
2024 White 27 73 625
2024 Not White 26 74 140
2024 Another racial group 22 78 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 130

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 165
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 600
2024 Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 155
2024 Latin American 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 150
2024 South Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 160
2024 White 12 88 625
2024 Not White 16 84 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 150
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 150
2024 South Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 160
2024 White 3 97 625
2024 Not White 6 94 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 130

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 165
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 600
2024 Black 22 78 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 150
2024 South Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 160
2024 White 19 81 625
2024 Not White 24 76 140
2024 Another racial group 38 62 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 130

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 165
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 150
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 160
2024 White 4 96 625
2024 Not White 10 90 140
2024 Another racial group 0 100 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 130

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 165
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 600
2024 Black 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 160
2024 White 10 90 625
2024 Not White 8 92 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 130

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 165
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 600
2024 Black 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 160
2024 White 10 90 625
2024 Not White 11 89 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 130

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 600
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 160
2024 White 7 93 625
2024 Not White 8 92 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 165
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 600
2024 Black 55 45 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 155
2024 Latin American 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 150
2024 Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 150
2024 South Asian 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 160
2024 White 50 50 625
2024 Not White 48 52 140
2024 Another racial group 45 55 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 130

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 150
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 535
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 145
2024 White 4 96 555
2024 Not White 9 91 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 120

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 150
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 535
2024 Black 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 145
2024 White 7 93 555
2024 Not White 12 88 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 120

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 150
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 535
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 145
2024 White 1 99 555
2024 Not White 4 96 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 120

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 145
2024 White 1 99 555
2024 Not White 9 91 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 120

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 98 150
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 535
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 140
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 145
2024 White 2 98 555
2024 Not White 3 97 130

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 150
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 535
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 145
2024 White 3 97 555
2024 Not White 4 96 130
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 120

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 1 99 150
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 535
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 98 135
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 98 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 98 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 98 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 2 98 145
2024 White 4 96 555

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 150
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 535
2024 Black 5 95 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 145
2024 White 10 90 555
2024 Not White 14 86 130
2024 Another racial group 32 68 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 120

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 150
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 535
2024 Black 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 145
2024 White 7 93 555
2024 Not White 13 87 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 120

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 150
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 535
2024 Black 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 140
2024 Latin American 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 140
2024 South Asian 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 145
2024 White 30 70 555
2024 Not White 36 64 130
2024 Another racial group 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 120

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 150
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 535
2024 Black 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 140
2024 South Asian 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 145
2024 White 11 89 555
2024 Not White 13 87 130
2024 Another racial group 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 120

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 150
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 535
2024 Black 56 44 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 95
2024 East Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 140
2024 Latin American 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 135
2024 Arab 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 140
2024 South Asian 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 145
2024 White 51 49 555
2024 Not White 53 47 130
2024 Another racial group 61 39 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 120

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 150
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 535
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 140
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 145
2024 White 2 98 555
2024 Not White 7 93 130

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 31 150
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 535
2024 Black 70 30 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 31 95
2024 East Asian 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 30 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 31 140
2024 Latin American 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 29 135
2024 Arab 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 31 140
2024 South Asian 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 145
2024 White 69 31 555
2024 Not White 68 32 130
2024 Another racial group 65 35 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 120

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 150
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 535
2024 Black 7 93 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 140
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 135
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 145
2024 White 2 98 555
2024 Not White 6 94 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 120

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 150
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 535
2024 Black 7 93 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 95
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 140
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 145
2024 White 13 87 555
2024 Not White 11 89 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 120

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 14 22 7 23 16 5 35 38 730
2024 Non-racialized 11 16 22 10 15 20 5 37 34 4835
2024 Black 13 10 22 7 29 17 2 29 44 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 15 22 7 20 15 6 37 35 535
2024 East Asian 12 12 26 4 17 27 2 34 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 14 21 8 23 14 5 35 39 645
2024 Southeast Asian 15 21 27 13 9 11 5 43 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 13 21 6 24 16 5 34 39 655
2024 Latin American 20 7 30 2 20 19 2 35 28 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 14 21 8 23 16 5 35 39 665
2024 Arab 11 15 18 3 26 18 9 36 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 13 22 8 22 16 5 35 37 660
2024 South Asian 15 10 26 7 24 11 7 31 38 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 15 20 7 22 18 4 36 37 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 14 22 7 22 16 4 35 37 715
2024 White 11 16 22 10 16 20 5 37 34 4920
2024 Not White 14 14 22 7 21 17 5 36 35 650
2024 Another racial group 14 19 19 9 32 6 1 35 44 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 13 22 7 21 17 6 35 36 620

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 20 18 8 21 9 2 47 32 730
2024 Non-racialized 17 26 20 12 15 8 2 48 30 4835
2024 Black 20 16 22 9 24 8 1 40 36 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 22 17 8 20 10 2 50 31 535
2024 East Asian 18 26 22 6 14 14 0 51 24 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 20 18 8 22 9 2 46 34 640
2024 Southeast Asian 25 22 28 10 8 6 0 50 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 20 17 8 22 10 2 47 34 650
2024 Latin American 22 17 27 5 20 9 0 43 28 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 21 17 8 21 9 2 47 33 665
2024 Arab 21 16 18 4 26 15 1 44 35 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 21 18 8 20 9 2 47 32 660
2024 South Asian 20 18 18 9 23 7 5 44 36 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 21 18 8 20 10 1 48 31 575
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 21 18 8 21 9 2 48 32 715
2024 White 17 26 20 12 15 8 2 48 30 4920
2024 Not White 22 21 18 8 20 10 2 48 31 645
2024 Another racial group 19 21 14 11 28 6 1 43 42 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 20 19 8 20 10 2 48 31 615

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 735
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 4835
2024 Black 25 75 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 535
2024 East Asian 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 645
2024 Southeast Asian 21 79 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 655
2024 Latin American 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 665
2024 Arab 15 85 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 660
2024 South Asian 24 76 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 575
2024 West Asian 15 85 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 715
2024 White 22 78 4915
2024 Not White 21 79 650
2024 Another racial group 29 71 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 620

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 155
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 1000
2024 Black 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 105
2024 East Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 140
2024 Southeast Asian 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 140
2024 Latin American 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 145
2024 Arab 11 89 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 145
2024 South Asian 30 70 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 150
2024 White 61 39 1020
2024 Not White 39 61 135
2024 Another racial group 32 68 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 125

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 34 155
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 1005
2024 Black 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 105
2024 East Asian 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 140
2024 Southeast Asian 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 140
2024 Latin American 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 145
2024 Arab 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 33 145
2024 South Asian 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 32 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 34 150
2024 White 67 33 1025
2024 Not White 69 31 135
2024 Another racial group 61 39 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 33 125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 16 8 2 5 1 73 10 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 10 10 12 1 0 67 23 700
2024 Black 28 45 13 11 2 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 27 17 6 1 7 2 74 8 75
2024 East Asian 20 51 5 0 0 25 0 94 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 31 17 8 2 3 1 72 11 95
2024 Southeast Asian 50 32 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 33 17 7 2 6 1 72 10 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 32 17 6 2 5 1 74 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 15 7 2 5 1 74 9 100
2024 South Asian 49 21 27 2 2 0 0 70 3 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 37 12 10 2 7 2 75 12 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 33 16 8 2 5 1 74 10 105
2024 White 33 34 10 10 12 1 0 67 22 710
2024 Not White 37 29 17 7 2 6 1 71 10 95
2024 Another racial group 33 15 23 4 2 15 7 62 8 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 36 14 8 1 3 0 75 10 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 13 9 11 4 4 64 22 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 33 12 11 10 3 2 65 22 4840
2024 Black 27 33 13 10 7 4 6 67 19 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 26 14 9 13 4 3 62 23 535
2024 East Asian 21 20 22 15 11 8 3 46 29 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 29 12 9 11 4 4 66 21 645
2024 Southeast Asian 35 27 20 7 7 2 2 65 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 12 10 11 4 4 64 23 655
2024 Latin American 26 21 16 19 12 0 6 50 33 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 13 8 11 5 4 65 21 665
2024 Arab 28 21 11 15 12 9 4 56 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 14 9 11 4 4 64 21 660
2024 South Asian 27 21 16 12 18 5 2 52 32 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 30 13 8 8 4 4 68 19 575
2024 West Asian 26 43 8 13 8 3 0 71 21 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 27 14 9 11 4 4 63 22 715
2024 White 29 33 12 11 10 3 2 65 22 4920
2024 Not White 31 28 14 8 10 4 4 65 20 650
2024 Another racial group 35 25 8 12 16 4 0 62 29 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 28 14 9 10 4 4 64 21 620
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 29 8 8 14 2 1 69 23 735
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 8 9 13 1 0 70 22 4840
2024 Black 35 25 10 14 13 3 0 62 28 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 7 6 14 2 2 72 20 535
2024 East Asian 27 22 10 13 18 5 4 54 34 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 30 8 8 13 2 1 71 21 645
2024 Southeast Asian 40 28 10 9 13 0 0 68 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 29 8 8 14 2 2 69 23 655
2024 Latin American 38 29 3 13 16 0 1 68 29 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 29 9 8 13 2 1 69 22 665
2024 Arab 38 29 6 6 17 1 2 69 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 29 8 8 13 2 1 69 22 660
2024 South Asian 31 29 10 10 16 2 2 62 28 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 29 8 8 13 2 1 71 21 575
2024 West Asian 38 17 8 30 8 0 0 54 38 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 29 8 8 14 2 1 70 22 715
2024 White 40 29 8 9 13 1 0 70 22 4920
2024 Not White 37 30 9 8 12 2 2 70 21 650
2024 Another racial group 42 30 10 2 17 0 0 72 19 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 29 8 9 13 2 2 69 23 620

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 16 16 7 25 6 12 39 42 730
2024 Non-racialized 5 9 16 8 33 6 22 58 19 4820
2024 Black 24 19 16 5 20 6 10 29 51 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 15 15 8 27 6 13 43 38 535
2024 East Asian 6 15 22 10 22 13 12 42 28 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 17 15 7 25 5 12 38 44 645
2024 Southeast Asian 13 7 25 12 14 8 21 36 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 18 14 6 26 6 11 39 44 650
2024 Latin American 15 12 13 9 29 5 17 49 34 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 17 16 7 24 6 12 37 43 665
2024 Arab 13 18 10 7 21 10 22 41 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 16 16 7 25 5 11 38 42 660
2024 South Asian 20 18 15 5 24 7 11 36 46 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 16 16 8 25 5 13 40 41 575
2024 West Asian 11 2 18 3 35 5 25 55 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 17 16 7 24 6 12 38 43 715
2024 White 5 10 16 8 33 6 22 58 20 4900
2024 Not White 19 17 15 7 25 6 12 38 43 650
2024 Another racial group 15 18 19 3 30 3 11 39 39 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 16 15 7 24 6 13 39 43 615

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 35 16 11 15 2 1 57 26 735
2024 Non-racialized 16 36 17 14 15 2 0 53 30 4835
2024 Black 22 33 20 12 11 1 0 56 24 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 35 15 10 16 2 1 58 27 535
2024 East Asian 16 43 11 12 13 4 0 62 26 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 34 17 11 15 2 1 57 26 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 26 16 10 13 2 0 60 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 36 16 11 15 2 1 57 26 655
2024 Latin American 23 35 17 12 13 1 0 58 25 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 35 16 11 15 2 1 57 26 665
2024 Arab 18 23 18 10 24 7 0 45 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 36 16 11 14 2 1 59 25 660
2024 South Asian 19 35 13 12 18 1 2 55 31 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 35 17 10 13 2 0 58 24 575
2024 West Asian 24 13 11 41 11 0 0 37 52 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 35 16 10 15 2 1 58 25 715
2024 White 16 36 17 14 15 2 0 53 30 4915
2024 Not White 22 35 16 10 14 2 1 59 25 650
2024 Another racial group 15 37 15 8 25 1 0 52 33 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 34 16 11 13 2 1 58 25 620

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 26 28 19 13 735
2024 Non-racialized 7 21 36 25 10 4840
2024 Black 18 30 28 14 10 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 25 28 21 14 535
2024 East Asian 13 22 27 18 20 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 27 28 19 12 645
2024 Southeast Asian 15 37 13 17 18 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 25 30 19 12 655
2024 Latin American 10 25 32 20 13 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 27 28 19 13 665
2024 Arab 26 22 34 10 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 27 28 20 13 660
2024 South Asian 14 20 29 24 13 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 29 28 17 12 575
2024 West Asian 19 22 19 28 13 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 27 28 19 13 715
2024 White 7 21 36 25 10 4920
2024 Not White 14 27 29 19 11 650
2024 Another racial group 4 15 35 19 26 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 28 27 19 11 620

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 25 13 7 9 5 2 68 18 735
2024 Non-racialized 38 28 14 7 9 3 1 68 17 4840
2024 Black 32 30 17 6 8 5 2 66 15 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 23 11 8 10 4 2 69 19 535
2024 East Asian 32 20 17 10 11 8 3 58 23 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 26 13 7 9 4 2 70 17 645
2024 Southeast Asian 42 17 26 8 5 2 0 60 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 26 11 7 10 5 2 69 18 655
2024 Latin American 44 17 19 5 11 4 0 64 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 12 7 9 5 2 69 18 665
2024 Arab 37 30 15 3 14 1 1 68 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 25 13 8 9 5 2 68 18 660
2024 South Asian 35 22 13 9 13 3 5 62 23 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 26 13 7 8 5 1 71 16 575
2024 West Asian 36 8 20 11 8 17 0 52 24 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 26 13 7 9 4 2 69 17 715
2024 White 38 28 14 7 9 3 1 68 17 4920
2024 Not White 38 26 13 7 8 5 3 69 17 650
2024 Another racial group 44 24 12 4 14 1 0 68 19 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 25 13 8 8 5 3 68 17 620

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 25 9 9 17 3 1 62 28 730
2024 Non-racialized 35 26 9 12 17 1 0 62 29 4840
2024 Black 31 20 10 14 20 5 0 53 36 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 27 9 8 16 2 1 66 25 535
2024 East Asian 28 20 9 15 20 6 2 52 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 25 9 9 17 3 1 64 27 645
2024 Southeast Asian 38 23 10 9 17 3 0 63 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 25 9 9 18 3 1 62 28 655
2024 Latin American 36 25 8 10 21 1 0 61 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 25 9 9 17 3 1 63 28 665
2024 Arab 36 29 9 2 22 1 1 66 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 24 9 10 17 3 1 62 28 660
2024 South Asian 29 26 10 9 21 2 2 57 32 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 24 9 9 16 3 1 64 27 575
2024 West Asian 38 5 8 11 38 0 0 43 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 25 9 9 17 3 1 63 27 715
2024 White 35 26 8 12 17 1 0 62 29 4920
2024 Not White 35 25 10 10 16 3 1 63 27 650
2024 Another racial group 36 28 11 5 21 0 0 63 25 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 24 9 10 17 4 1 62 28 620

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 22 16 12 34 2 0 38 46 735
2024 Non-racialized 10 23 12 18 36 1 0 33 54 4835
2024 Black 14 25 15 13 32 1 0 39 46 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 21 16 11 34 2 0 37 46 535
2024 East Asian 8 31 13 10 34 4 0 40 46 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 21 16 12 34 1 0 38 46 645
2024 Southeast Asian 17 24 14 14 31 0 0 41 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 22 16 11 34 2 0 37 46 655
2024 Latin American 11 16 18 14 41 2 0 27 55 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 23 15 12 33 2 0 39 45 665
2024 Arab 20 13 12 12 36 5 1 35 52 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 23 16 12 33 1 0 38 46 660
2024 South Asian 14 18 19 8 41 1 0 31 50 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 24 15 13 31 2 0 40 45 575
2024 West Asian 11 21 0 0 68 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 22 16 12 32 2 0 38 45 715
2024 White 10 23 12 18 36 1 0 33 55 4915
2024 Not White 16 23 17 12 31 2 0 39 44 650
2024 Another racial group 14 19 10 8 46 1 1 34 55 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 23 17 12 32 2 0 38 45 620

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 42 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 130
2024 Non-racialized 17 51 13 13 6 0 0 68 18 1195
2024 Black 19 56 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 37 15 13 11 1 0 60 24 95
2024 East Asian 6 53 13 22 7 0 0 58 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 41 14 13 8 1 0 65 21 115
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 41 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 125
2024 Latin American 17 30 28 26 0 0 0 47 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 43 12 12 9 1 0 66 22 115
2024 Arab 9 46 26 7 0 11 0 63 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 42 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 120
2024 South Asian 25 43 22 3 7 0 0 67 10 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 42 12 16 8 1 0 63 25 105
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 42 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 130
2024 White 16 51 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 1210
2024 Not White 25 43 14 13 4 1 0 69 17 115
2024 Another racial group 30 25 3 14 27 0 0 55 41 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 46 16 13 3 1 0 66 17 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 20 18 11 27 0 3 22 78 725
2024 Non-racialized 17 23 19 13 26 0 1 18 82 4815
2024 Black 22 18 18 11 26 0 5 23 77 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 18 11 27 0 2 22 78 530
2024 East Asian 25 22 8 14 29 2 1 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 19 19 11 27 0 3 22 78 640
2024 Southeast Asian 21 20 13 13 31 0 1 21 79 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 20 19 11 26 0 3 22 78 645
2024 Latin American 19 16 22 12 25 0 5 20 80 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 20 17 11 27 0 2 22 78 660
2024 Arab 21 14 24 11 27 0 2 22 78 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 20 17 11 27 0 3 22 78 655
2024 South Asian 13 19 19 12 35 0 1 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 20 18 10 24 0 3 25 75 570
2024 West Asian 15 7 16 8 54 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 20 18 11 26 0 3 22 78 710
2024 White 17 24 19 13 26 0 1 18 82 4895
2024 Not White 23 18 19 11 26 0 3 24 76 640
2024 Another racial group 22 24 19 11 24 0 0 22 78 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 19 18 11 27 0 3 22 78 610

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 27 24 13 15 1 2 19 81 720
2024 Non-racialized 17 26 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 4810
2024 Black 24 27 24 10 13 0 3 24 76 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 27 24 14 16 1 2 17 83 525
2024 East Asian 17 35 17 9 18 4 1 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 26 24 13 15 1 2 19 81 635
2024 Southeast Asian 18 32 25 12 12 0 1 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 26 23 13 15 1 2 19 81 640
2024 Latin American 17 25 32 11 11 0 4 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 27 23 13 16 1 2 19 81 660
2024 Arab 20 11 26 13 28 1 0 21 79 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 28 23 13 14 1 2 19 81 650
2024 South Asian 17 23 25 12 20 1 2 17 83 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 28 23 13 13 1 2 20 80 565
2024 West Asian 10 14 37 17 21 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 27 23 13 15 1 2 19 81 705
2024 White 17 26 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 4890
2024 Not White 19 27 24 12 15 1 2 20 80 640
2024 Another racial group 13 25 23 20 17 1 2 14 86 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 27 24 12 15 1 2 20 80 610

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 24 20 10 11 2 6 30 70 720
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 21 11 11 0 4 26 74 4815
2024 Black 32 24 19 9 10 0 4 33 67 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 24 20 10 11 2 6 29 71 530
2024 East Asian 31 23 15 10 10 4 7 34 66 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 21 10 11 1 6 30 70 635
2024 Southeast Asian 29 29 14 5 13 7 2 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 23 21 11 11 1 6 30 70 645
2024 Latin American 29 21 23 9 16 0 4 30 70 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 24 20 10 10 2 6 30 70 655
2024 Arab 16 10 30 14 25 3 2 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 25 19 10 9 1 6 31 69 650
2024 South Asian 26 22 25 8 10 0 8 28 72 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 24 18 11 11 2 5 31 69 570
2024 West Asian 10 35 17 0 21 0 17 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 23 20 10 10 2 5 31 69 705
2024 White 25 28 20 12 11 0 4 26 74 4900
2024 Not White 27 24 21 9 10 2 6 30 70 640
2024 Another racial group 24 20 26 15 14 0 2 25 75 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 24 19 9 10 2 6 31 69 610

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 19 19 14 21 1 3 24 76 725
2024 Non-racialized 18 22 21 16 21 1 2 18 82 4815
2024 Black 23 23 21 11 19 1 2 23 77 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 17 17 16 22 2 3 24 76 530
2024 East Asian 23 30 17 7 17 0 4 25 75 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 17 19 15 21 2 3 24 76 640
2024 Southeast Asian 20 25 20 10 17 7 2 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 18 18 15 21 1 3 24 76 645
2024 Latin American 33 15 20 12 17 0 4 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 19 18 15 21 2 3 23 77 660
2024 Arab 14 12 23 22 25 3 2 15 85 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 20 18 14 21 1 3 24 76 655
2024 South Asian 16 20 18 16 25 0 5 17 83 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 19 19 14 20 2 3 26 74 570
2024 West Asian 31 15 0 16 39 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 19 19 14 20 2 3 23 77 710
2024 White 18 22 20 16 21 0 2 19 81 4895
2024 Not White 23 19 19 14 20 2 3 24 76 645
2024 Another racial group 23 9 14 19 33 2 0 23 77 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 20 19 14 19 1 4 24 76 615

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 23 16 5 11 0 7 41 59 725
2024 Non-racialized 41 21 13 7 8 0 8 45 55 4820
2024 Black 39 29 14 3 8 1 7 42 58 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 20 17 6 12 0 6 40 60 530
2024 East Asian 41 28 5 7 13 0 7 43 57 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 22 18 5 11 0 7 40 60 640
2024 Southeast Asian 46 16 15 3 11 1 8 51 49 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 24 16 5 11 0 6 40 60 645
2024 Latin American 41 20 23 2 5 0 8 45 55 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 23 16 5 12 0 6 40 60 660
2024 Arab 38 18 14 7 15 0 7 41 59 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 23 16 5 11 0 6 41 59 655
2024 South Asian 29 26 21 4 16 0 4 30 70 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 22 15 5 9 0 7 45 55 570
2024 West Asian 35 32 4 3 25 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 23 17 5 11 0 7 41 59 710
2024 White 41 21 13 7 9 0 8 45 55 4905
2024 Not White 38 24 16 5 11 0 7 41 59 645
2024 Another racial group 38 19 15 8 16 0 3 39 61 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 24 16 4 10 0 7 41 59 615

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 19 18 12 21 1 2 27 73 725
2024 Non-racialized 24 25 20 12 17 0 1 24 76 4825
2024 Black 30 15 22 15 16 0 2 31 69 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 20 17 11 24 1 2 26 74 530
2024 East Asian 32 23 18 16 8 3 1 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 18 18 12 23 0 2 27 73 635
2024 Southeast Asian 40 16 10 17 16 0 1 41 59 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 19 19 12 22 1 2 26 74 645
2024 Latin American 27 16 15 20 18 0 5 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 19 19 11 22 1 2 27 73 660
2024 Arab 30 18 6 13 28 3 2 32 68 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 19 20 12 21 0 2 27 73 650
2024 South Asian 16 16 22 15 27 0 3 16 84 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 19 17 11 19 1 2 31 69 565
2024 West Asian 30 11 14 28 17 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 19 18 12 21 1 2 27 73 705
2024 White 24 25 20 13 18 0 1 24 76 4905
2024 Not White 27 19 18 11 22 1 2 28 72 640
2024 Another racial group 21 20 21 11 27 0 0 21 79 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 18 18 13 20 1 3 28 72 610

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 26 17 12 18 2 2 24 76 725
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 21 14 16 1 1 22 78 4825
2024 Black 21 28 17 15 18 0 1 21 79 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 25 17 11 18 2 3 25 75 530
2024 East Asian 21 29 18 15 15 1 1 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 25 17 12 19 2 3 24 76 640
2024 Southeast Asian 34 23 18 2 15 6 1 37 63 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 26 17 13 18 1 3 22 78 650
2024 Latin American 18 32 25 5 15 0 5 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 25 16 13 18 2 2 24 76 660
2024 Arab 26 17 14 8 29 4 3 28 72 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 27 17 13 17 2 2 24 76 655
2024 South Asian 16 23 18 11 26 2 4 17 83 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 27 17 12 15 2 2 26 74 570
2024 West Asian 25 7 24 17 27 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 26 17 12 18 2 3 24 76 710
2024 White 22 26 21 14 16 1 1 22 78 4905
2024 Not White 23 27 16 11 18 2 3 24 76 645
2024 Another racial group 20 20 18 16 25 1 0 20 80 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 27 17 11 17 2 3 25 75 615

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 22 16 13 20 1 3 25 75 725
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 22 14 17 1 1 19 81 4825
2024 Black 27 24 18 13 17 0 2 27 73 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 21 16 13 22 2 3 25 75 530
2024 East Asian 20 26 16 14 18 2 4 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 21 17 13 21 1 3 26 74 640
2024 Southeast Asian 30 23 9 8 26 2 1 31 69 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 22 17 13 20 1 3 25 75 650
2024 Latin American 23 18 13 13 24 0 9 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 22 17 13 20 1 2 25 75 660
2024 Arab 23 11 10 14 34 6 2 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 23 17 13 19 1 3 25 75 655
2024 South Asian 19 19 15 11 32 1 2 20 80 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 23 17 13 17 1 3 27 73 570
2024 West Asian 26 10 13 6 46 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 22 17 13 20 1 3 25 75 710
2024 White 19 26 22 14 17 1 1 19 81 4905
2024 Not White 25 23 17 13 18 2 3 26 74 645
2024 Another racial group 19 15 19 16 30 1 0 20 80 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 23 16 12 19 1 3 26 74 615

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 22 14 12 20 1 3 29 71 730
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 19 12 14 0 1 25 75 4820
2024 Black 28 23 16 15 16 0 3 29 71 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 22 13 11 22 1 3 29 71 530
2024 East Asian 25 23 16 12 17 4 4 27 73 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 22 14 12 20 0 3 29 71 640
2024 Southeast Asian 31 26 11 2 26 1 2 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 22 14 13 19 1 3 28 72 650
2024 Latin American 17 26 15 13 21 0 8 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 22 14 12 20 1 3 30 70 665
2024 Arab 25 11 21 6 30 4 3 27 73 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 23 13 13 19 1 3 29 71 655
2024 South Asian 23 21 9 11 33 0 2 24 76 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 23 16 13 15 1 3 30 70 570
2024 West Asian 25 14 12 11 38 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 22 14 12 19 1 3 29 71 710
2024 White 25 28 19 13 15 0 1 25 75 4900
2024 Not White 29 23 13 12 19 1 4 30 70 645
2024 Another racial group 22 21 18 14 25 0 0 22 78 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 22 14 12 19 1 4 30 70 615

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 18 13 10 26 1 2 30 70 720
2024 Non-racialized 29 23 15 11 21 0 1 29 71 4820
2024 Black 33 15 9 13 28 1 1 34 66 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 20 14 9 26 1 3 29 71 525
2024 East Asian 31 23 11 11 22 0 1 32 68 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 18 13 10 27 1 2 30 70 635
2024 Southeast Asian 35 24 10 8 22 0 1 35 65 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 18 13 10 27 1 2 30 70 645
2024 Latin American 24 17 17 4 30 0 8 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 18 13 11 26 1 2 31 69 660
2024 Arab 24 15 8 10 36 3 4 26 74 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 19 13 10 25 1 2 31 69 650
2024 South Asian 22 16 13 7 38 1 2 23 77 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 19 13 11 22 1 2 33 67 565
2024 West Asian 12 15 28 0 46 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 18 12 10 26 1 2 31 69 705
2024 White 29 23 15 11 21 0 1 29 71 4900
2024 Not White 30 19 12 10 26 1 3 31 69 640
2024 Another racial group 26 16 15 12 31 0 0 26 74 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 19 13 10 26 1 3 31 69 610

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 25 14 7 14 1 2 39 61 725
2024 Non-racialized 41 28 14 7 9 1 1 42 58 4825
2024 Black 39 22 13 10 14 1 1 40 60 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 26 14 5 14 1 3 39 61 530
2024 East Asian 31 44 15 1 7 1 1 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 22 14 7 15 1 2 40 60 635
2024 Southeast Asian 44 32 6 2 15 1 2 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 24 15 7 14 1 2 39 61 645
2024 Latin American 36 34 14 5 7 0 4 38 62 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 24 14 7 14 1 2 39 61 660
2024 Arab 38 17 17 7 14 3 5 41 59 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 25 13 7 14 1 2 39 61 655
2024 South Asian 34 27 10 5 22 1 1 34 66 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 24 15 7 11 1 3 41 59 570
2024 West Asian 33 43 4 11 8 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 24 14 6 14 1 2 40 60 710
2024 White 41 28 14 7 9 1 1 42 58 4905
2024 Not White 38 24 12 7 14 1 3 39 61 645
2024 Another racial group 31 20 27 4 15 0 3 32 68 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 25 12 7 14 1 2 40 60 615

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 30 19 8 11 1 3 29 71 720
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 18 10 8 1 1 32 68 4810
2024 Black 32 40 16 6 3 0 3 32 68 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 26 20 9 15 1 3 27 73 525
2024 East Asian 28 40 18 8 3 0 3 29 71 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 29 19 8 12 1 3 29 71 635
2024 Southeast Asian 30 31 12 8 16 1 2 31 69 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 30 19 8 11 1 3 28 72 645
2024 Latin American 30 32 17 11 3 0 7 32 68 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 30 19 8 12 1 3 28 72 660
2024 Arab 21 30 18 8 18 3 2 22 78 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 19 8 11 1 3 29 71 650
2024 South Asian 20 29 20 10 18 0 4 20 80 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 18 8 9 1 3 32 68 565
2024 West Asian 20 36 16 11 17 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 30 19 8 11 1 3 29 71 705
2024 White 31 30 18 10 8 1 1 32 68 4895
2024 Not White 28 30 19 8 11 1 4 29 71 640
2024 Another racial group 20 26 21 13 16 3 0 21 79 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 31 18 8 10 0 4 30 70 610

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 21 14 12 16 0 3 35 65 720
2024 Non-racialized 30 22 18 13 16 0 1 30 70 4815
2024 Black 39 21 15 11 11 0 2 40 60 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 21 14 13 18 0 3 33 67 530
2024 East Asian 41 21 9 12 14 0 2 42 58 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 21 15 12 16 0 3 34 66 635
2024 Southeast Asian 37 35 6 9 10 0 3 38 62 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 19 15 13 17 0 3 35 65 645
2024 Latin American 34 10 21 12 15 0 9 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 22 13 12 16 0 2 35 65 660
2024 Arab 29 14 10 13 30 0 4 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 22 14 12 15 0 3 35 65 650
2024 South Asian 20 20 14 16 27 0 2 20 80 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 21 14 11 12 0 3 40 60 565
2024 West Asian 32 12 3 30 23 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 21 15 12 16 0 3 35 65 705
2024 White 30 21 18 13 16 0 1 30 70 4895
2024 Not White 35 22 14 11 15 0 3 36 64 640
2024 Another racial group 31 17 12 20 19 0 1 32 68 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 22 14 11 15 0 3 35 65 610

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 28 14 8 11 1 3 37 63 725
2024 Non-racialized 34 30 17 8 10 0 1 34 66 4815
2024 Black 41 25 13 8 9 0 4 43 57 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 14 9 12 1 2 34 66 530
2024 East Asian 33 32 14 9 7 4 1 35 65 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 27 14 8 11 0 3 37 63 640
2024 Southeast Asian 35 34 9 12 7 1 1 35 65 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 27 14 8 11 0 3 37 63 645
2024 Latin American 33 20 13 16 12 0 7 35 65 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 29 14 8 11 1 2 37 63 660
2024 Arab 25 26 13 18 16 0 2 26 74 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 28 14 8 10 1 3 38 62 655
2024 South Asian 31 28 15 9 15 0 2 32 68 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 28 14 8 9 1 3 39 61 570
2024 West Asian 33 6 16 37 8 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 29 14 7 11 1 3 37 63 710
2024 White 34 30 17 8 10 0 1 34 66 4900
2024 Not White 37 28 14 8 10 1 3 38 62 645
2024 Another racial group 29 23 18 12 17 0 0 29 71 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 29 13 8 10 1 3 38 62 610

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 18 8 2 5 2 13 61 39 725
2024 Non-racialized 64 15 7 2 3 1 8 70 30 4805
2024 Black 50 23 8 3 4 0 13 57 43 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 17 8 2 5 3 13 62 38 530
2024 East Asian 49 15 7 4 5 4 17 62 38 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 19 8 2 5 2 12 61 39 640
2024 Southeast Asian 59 11 7 1 8 1 12 69 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 19 8 3 4 2 13 60 40 650
2024 Latin American 58 9 8 1 7 0 17 70 30 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 20 8 3 4 3 12 60 40 665
2024 Arab 44 16 4 4 13 9 11 55 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 19 8 2 4 2 13 61 39 655
2024 South Asian 47 19 9 1 8 5 11 56 44 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 18 7 3 4 1 14 62 38 570
2024 West Asian 74 10 0 0 16 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 19 8 3 4 2 13 60 40 710
2024 White 64 15 7 2 3 1 8 70 30 4890
2024 Not White 52 18 8 2 4 3 13 61 39 645
2024 Another racial group 49 22 8 3 10 0 8 54 46 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 18 8 2 4 3 14 62 38 615

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 19 8 4 9 3 10 54 46 720
2024 Non-racialized 56 16 9 4 7 1 7 60 40 4815
2024 Black 50 20 7 5 7 1 10 56 44 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 18 8 3 10 5 11 53 47 530
2024 East Asian 45 12 8 4 9 6 15 57 43 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 19 8 4 10 3 10 54 46 635
2024 Southeast Asian 55 14 8 5 5 8 5 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 19 8 3 10 3 11 53 47 645
2024 Latin American 50 20 5 3 7 0 15 59 41 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 19 8 4 10 4 10 54 46 660
2024 Arab 41 15 9 2 13 9 11 52 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 19 8 4 9 3 10 55 45 650
2024 South Asian 44 15 7 2 17 5 9 52 48 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 20 8 4 7 3 11 55 45 565
2024 West Asian 81 11 0 0 8 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 19 8 4 10 4 11 53 47 705
2024 White 55 17 9 4 7 1 7 60 40 4895
2024 Not White 46 18 7 3 10 4 11 55 45 640
2024 Another racial group 40 25 15 3 12 1 4 43 57 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 18 7 4 9 4 11 56 44 610

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 15 12 8 14 3 5 47 53 730
2024 Non-racialized 54 16 10 6 10 1 4 56 44 4825
2024 Black 41 15 13 9 15 2 4 44 56 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 16 11 8 13 3 5 48 52 530
2024 East Asian 46 20 8 5 9 4 7 52 48 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 15 12 9 14 3 4 46 54 640
2024 Southeast Asian 55 11 16 2 6 1 9 61 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 16 11 9 15 3 4 45 55 650
2024 Latin American 41 19 13 11 7 1 9 45 55 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 15 12 8 15 3 4 47 53 665
2024 Arab 40 11 7 10 13 9 10 49 51 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 16 12 8 14 2 4 47 53 655
2024 South Asian 37 20 10 6 16 5 6 42 58 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 14 12 9 13 2 4 48 52 570
2024 West Asian 62 8 2 11 9 0 8 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 16 12 8 14 3 5 46 54 710
2024 White 54 16 10 6 10 1 4 56 44 4905
2024 Not White 44 15 11 8 14 3 5 48 52 645
2024 Another racial group 38 19 19 10 14 0 0 38 62 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 15 11 8 14 3 5 48 52 615

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 23 11 6 9 1 4 48 52 725
2024 Non-racialized 46 27 13 6 6 0 2 47 53 4820
2024 Black 48 20 10 5 11 0 4 51 49 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 25 11 6 8 2 4 46 54 530
2024 East Asian 46 27 10 4 6 4 4 50 50 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 23 11 6 10 1 4 47 53 640
2024 Southeast Asian 47 26 13 3 3 1 7 51 49 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 23 11 6 10 1 4 47 53 645
2024 Latin American 44 23 13 10 2 0 9 48 52 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 23 11 6 10 1 4 48 52 660
2024 Arab 49 10 15 4 11 3 8 55 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 25 11 6 9 1 4 47 53 655
2024 South Asian 44 25 10 5 9 1 6 47 53 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 23 11 6 9 1 3 48 52 570
2024 West Asian 40 24 16 11 0 0 8 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 23 11 6 10 1 4 48 52 710
2024 White 46 27 13 6 6 0 2 47 53 4900
2024 Not White 45 23 11 6 9 1 4 48 52 645
2024 Another racial group 40 23 14 7 16 0 0 40 60 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 23 10 6 8 1 5 49 51 615

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 14 10 8 17 3 4 46 54 725
2024 Non-racialized 47 19 12 8 12 0 2 48 52 4825
2024 Black 45 12 12 11 13 1 6 48 52 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 15 10 7 19 4 3 45 55 525
2024 East Asian 44 14 9 8 12 9 4 51 49 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 14 11 8 18 2 4 46 54 635
2024 Southeast Asian 47 12 12 6 15 2 7 51 49 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 15 10 8 18 3 4 46 54 645
2024 Latin American 33 17 12 16 7 3 12 38 62 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 14 10 7 19 3 3 47 53 660
2024 Arab 39 4 14 9 21 3 11 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 15 10 8 17 3 4 46 54 655
2024 South Asian 35 19 10 5 25 3 3 37 63 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 12 11 9 15 3 5 49 51 565
2024 West Asian 32 2 13 28 17 0 8 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 15 10 7 17 3 4 47 53 705
2024 White 47 19 12 8 12 0 2 48 52 4905
2024 Not White 44 14 10 7 17 3 4 48 52 640
2024 Another racial group 40 11 16 9 23 1 0 41 59 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 15 9 8 17 3 5 47 53 615

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 10 5 2 4 1 25 71 29 725
2024 Non-racialized 54 12 5 2 2 0 24 71 29 4820
2024 Black 56 10 3 2 1 0 26 76 24 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 10 5 2 6 2 24 68 32 530
2024 East Asian 50 9 3 2 2 6 27 75 25 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 10 5 2 5 1 25 70 30 635
2024 Southeast Asian 48 10 6 3 1 1 29 70 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 10 5 2 5 1 24 71 29 645
2024 Latin American 56 7 5 6 1 0 25 75 25 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 11 5 2 5 1 25 70 30 660
2024 Arab 45 4 2 5 12 3 28 66 34 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 11 5 2 4 1 25 71 29 655
2024 South Asian 46 11 6 4 5 0 28 64 36 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 10 4 2 4 2 24 73 27 565
2024 West Asian 56 2 0 8 0 0 34 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 11 5 2 4 1 25 70 30 705
2024 White 54 12 5 2 2 0 24 71 29 4900
2024 Not White 52 11 5 2 4 1 25 70 30 640
2024 Another racial group 59 11 8 2 10 0 9 65 35 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 10 4 2 3 1 27 72 28 610

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 17 10 3 8 2 10 58 42 725
2024 Non-racialized 55 21 10 3 4 1 6 59 41 4810
2024 Black 56 19 7 2 3 0 13 64 36 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 16 10 3 10 3 9 55 45 525
2024 East Asian 44 27 5 4 1 4 15 54 46 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 15 10 2 9 2 10 58 42 635
2024 Southeast Asian 49 20 11 1 3 6 9 58 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 16 9 3 9 2 11 58 42 645
2024 Latin American 51 17 13 1 2 0 17 61 39 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 17 9 3 9 3 10 57 43 660
2024 Arab 42 15 1 1 19 3 20 55 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 17 10 3 7 2 10 58 42 650
2024 South Asian 45 14 13 4 13 4 7 51 49 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 18 8 2 7 2 11 60 40 570
2024 West Asian 54 20 0 0 17 0 8 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 17 10 3 8 3 10 58 42 705
2024 White 55 21 10 3 4 1 6 58 42 4890
2024 Not White 51 15 9 2 9 3 11 59 41 640
2024 Another racial group 43 18 16 6 15 0 2 44 56 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 16 9 2 7 3 12 60 40 610

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 19 9 3 11 1 5 55 45 725
2024 Non-racialized 62 15 7 4 6 0 5 66 34 4830
2024 Black 59 14 8 3 8 1 6 63 37 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 21 9 3 12 1 5 51 49 530
2024 East Asian 53 21 7 2 5 4 7 60 40 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 19 9 4 12 0 5 54 46 640
2024 Southeast Asian 56 19 6 2 13 0 4 58 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 19 9 3 11 1 5 54 46 650
2024 Latin American 65 12 4 2 7 0 10 72 28 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 20 9 4 12 1 5 53 47 665
2024 Arab 55 15 1 4 16 0 9 61 39 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 20 9 3 11 1 5 54 46 655
2024 South Asian 47 25 11 4 12 0 2 48 52 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 18 8 3 11 1 6 57 43 570
2024 West Asian 53 6 25 2 14 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 20 8 3 11 1 6 55 45 710
2024 White 62 16 7 4 6 0 5 66 34 4910
2024 Not White 51 19 9 4 12 1 6 54 46 645
2024 Another racial group 50 22 12 3 13 0 1 50 50 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 19 8 3 11 1 6 55 45 615

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 24 12 2 5 2 6 53 47 725
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 12 4 5 0 3 50 50 4830
2024 Black 55 22 8 2 4 1 8 60 40 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 24 14 2 6 2 5 50 50 530
2024 East Asian 41 31 11 2 5 7 5 46 54 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 23 12 2 6 1 6 54 46 640
2024 Southeast Asian 51 20 18 1 6 2 3 53 47 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 24 11 2 5 2 7 53 47 650
2024 Latin American 37 24 25 5 4 1 5 39 61 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 23 11 2 6 2 6 55 45 665
2024 Arab 58 16 5 2 12 0 8 63 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 24 13 2 5 2 6 52 48 655
2024 South Asian 48 24 12 2 7 1 6 51 49 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 23 12 2 5 2 6 54 46 570
2024 West Asian 69 16 4 2 8 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 24 12 2 5 2 6 52 48 710
2024 White 48 28 12 4 5 0 3 49 51 4910
2024 Not White 50 23 12 2 5 2 7 55 45 645
2024 Another racial group 40 27 17 2 12 0 2 41 59 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 23 11 2 4 2 7 55 45 615

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 21 31 19 16 1 1 32 36 735
2024 Non-racialized 6 22 38 19 15 0 0 29 33 4840
2024 Black 14 25 26 21 14 0 0 38 35 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 19 33 19 17 1 1 30 36 535
2024 East Asian 11 16 37 19 13 4 0 28 34 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 22 31 20 17 0 1 33 36 645
2024 Southeast Asian 11 32 25 18 13 0 1 43 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 20 32 20 17 1 0 31 37 655
2024 Latin American 12 15 36 28 10 0 0 26 37 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 22 31 19 17 1 1 33 36 665
2024 Arab 12 15 27 30 16 0 0 27 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 22 32 19 16 1 1 33 35 660
2024 South Asian 10 14 35 21 20 0 0 24 41 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 23 30 19 15 1 1 35 34 575
2024 West Asian 8 15 15 34 28 0 0 23 62 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 21 32 19 16 1 1 33 35 715
2024 White 7 22 38 19 15 0 0 29 34 4920
2024 Not White 11 21 33 17 17 1 0 32 34 650
2024 Another racial group 6 17 26 28 20 0 3 24 50 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 22 32 18 16 1 0 33 34 620

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 26 30 15 9 0 1 24 45 730
2024 Non-racialized 19 29 34 13 6 0 0 19 47 4830
2024 Black 14 26 35 16 9 0 1 25 40 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 26 28 15 8 1 1 24 47 530
2024 East Asian 12 29 33 15 7 4 0 23 43 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 25 30 15 9 0 1 24 45 645
2024 Southeast Asian 22 21 24 23 10 0 0 33 43 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 27 31 14 8 0 1 23 45 650
2024 Latin American 24 26 30 11 8 0 0 20 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 26 30 16 9 0 1 25 45 665
2024 Arab 20 31 25 12 12 0 1 24 51 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 25 31 16 8 0 1 24 45 660
2024 South Asian 22 24 35 10 7 0 1 18 47 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 26 29 17 9 1 1 26 45 575
2024 West Asian 14 46 18 10 8 0 4 19 62 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 25 31 15 9 0 0 24 45 715
2024 White 19 29 33 13 6 0 0 19 48 4910
2024 Not White 19 24 32 15 8 0 1 24 43 650
2024 Another racial group 28 31 20 12 10 0 0 22 58 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 25 32 16 8 0 1 24 43 615
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 43 735
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 4835
2024 Black 24 46 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 42 535
2024 East Asian 27 45 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 43 645
2024 Southeast Asian 30 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 44 655
2024 Latin American 24 54 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 42 665
2024 Arab 41 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 43 660
2024 South Asian 39 38 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 45 575
2024 West Asian 26 23 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 44 715
2024 White 42 45 4920
2024 Not White 31 44 650
2024 Another racial group 40 39 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 43 620

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 240
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 1985
2024 Black 32 68 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 185
2024 East Asian 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 215
2024 Southeast Asian 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 210
2024 Latin American 9 91 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 220
2024 Arab 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 210
2024 South Asian 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 175
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 235
2024 White 37 63 2025
2024 Not White 44 56 200
2024 Another racial group 35 65 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 195

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 13 10 6 13 9 16 43 57 730
2024 Non-racialized 28 17 13 11 14 3 14 34 66 4835
2024 Black 34 9 10 6 10 11 19 49 51 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 15 10 7 14 8 14 41 59 535
2024 East Asian 28 24 5 11 15 8 10 34 66 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 12 11 6 13 9 17 44 56 645
2024 Southeast Asian 33 23 9 4 8 11 12 43 57 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 12 10 7 14 9 16 43 57 655
2024 Latin American 36 9 9 6 10 13 17 51 49 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 14 10 6 13 9 16 42 58 665
2024 Arab 20 18 7 4 24 9 18 27 73 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 13 10 7 12 9 16 45 55 660
2024 South Asian 31 15 9 4 17 11 13 41 59 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 13 10 7 12 8 17 44 56 575
2024 West Asian 28 11 0 3 17 35 8 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 14 10 7 13 8 16 43 57 715
2024 White 28 17 13 11 14 4 14 34 66 4920
2024 Not White 33 14 10 6 12 9 17 44 56 650
2024 Another racial group 26 10 19 12 21 3 9 30 70 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 14 8 5 12 10 17 46 54 620

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 19 17 15 39 1 2 28 55 240
2024 Non-racialized 4 13 13 17 46 2 4 18 68 1985
2024 Black 10 17 15 28 27 1 1 28 56 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 19 17 12 42 0 2 27 55 185
2024 East Asian 3 13 17 14 44 0 10 18 64 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 20 17 15 38 1 1 29 55 215
2024 Southeast Asian 14 16 37 18 12 0 3 31 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 19 14 15 42 1 2 27 58 210
2024 Latin American 9 24 9 19 39 0 0 33 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 19 17 15 39 1 2 27 55 220
2024 Arab 4 26 8 12 49 0 0 31 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 18 18 16 37 1 2 27 55 210
2024 South Asian 8 18 15 11 46 0 2 27 58 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 19 18 17 35 1 2 28 54 175
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 19 16 15 38 1 2 28 55 235
2024 White 4 13 13 17 46 2 4 18 68 2025
2024 Not White 8 20 17 16 37 1 2 28 55 200
2024 Another racial group 5 19 20 8 46 2 0 24 56 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 19 16 17 37 0 2 28 55 195

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 15 13 18 44 1 1 23 63 235
2024 Non-racialized 2 10 12 20 51 1 3 13 74 1980
2024 Black 12 7 12 29 36 3 1 19 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 17 14 15 46 0 1 24 62 185
2024 East Asian 2 22 16 12 48 0 0 24 60 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 14 13 19 43 1 1 23 64 215
2024 Southeast Asian 22 20 24 10 24 0 0 42 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 14 12 19 46 1 1 21 66 210
2024 Latin American 7 14 8 9 50 0 12 23 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 15 14 19 43 1 0 23 63 220
2024 Arab 2 21 6 19 52 0 0 23 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 14 14 18 43 1 1 23 62 210
2024 South Asian 7 14 13 15 52 0 0 21 67 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 15 14 20 40 1 2 24 62 175
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 15 13 18 44 1 1 24 63 230
2024 White 3 11 12 20 51 1 3 14 74 2020
2024 Not White 7 14 14 20 43 0 1 21 65 200
2024 Another racial group 8 11 15 19 45 2 0 19 65 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 16 13 18 43 1 1 24 63 195
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