2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 33 12 10 20 0 0 59 30 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 33 14 11 18 0 0 57 29 5475
2024 First Nation 31 35 9 6 17 1 0 67 23 235
2024 Métis 23 33 14 12 18 0 0 56 30 300
2022 Indigenous 26 37 13 9 15 0 0 63 24 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 38 12 9 14 0 0 64 23 5710
2022 First Nation 34 39 11 5 10 0 0 74 15 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 37 15 0 16 0 0 69 16 10
2022 Métis 20 37 14 11 19 0 0 56 30 295
2020 Indigenous 30 32 14 9 15 0 0 62 24 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 36 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 7695
2020 First Nation 40 33 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 35 7 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2020 Métis 24 31 15 9 21 0 0 55 30 440
2019 Indigenous 28 37 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 37 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 7625
2019 First Nation 36 36 13 3 10 0 1 72 14 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 32 27 15 26 0 0 0 59 26 15
2019 Métis 22 38 12 12 16 0 0 60 29 445

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 22 13 14 31 0 0 41 46 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 27 14 13 26 0 0 47 39 5475
2024 First Nation 23 26 15 10 24 1 0 50 35 235
2024 Métis 16 21 11 18 34 0 0 37 52 300
2022 Indigenous 17 29 13 15 25 0 0 47 40 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 29 15 14 20 0 0 50 35 5715
2022 First Nation 23 38 14 10 14 1 0 62 25 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 23 26 6 29 15 0 0 49 44 10
2022 Métis 14 24 12 17 33 0 0 38 49 295
2020 Indigenous 19 28 15 14 24 0 0 47 38 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 31 15 15 19 0 0 51 34 7685
2020 First Nation 24 29 16 15 15 0 1 54 30 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 17 21 0 33 0 0 46 33 15
2020 Métis 16 26 14 14 29 0 0 43 44 435
2019 Indigenous 17 30 16 17 19 0 0 48 36 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 30 16 16 19 0 0 50 34 7605
2019 First Nation 23 30 17 16 15 0 0 53 30 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 46 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 15
2019 Métis 13 30 16 18 23 0 0 43 42 440

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 30 11 7 10 0 0 71 18 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 33 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 5470
2024 First Nation 50 27 10 4 7 1 0 78 12 235
2024 Métis 37 34 11 9 11 0 0 70 19 300
2022 Indigenous 44 32 11 4 8 1 0 77 12 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 34 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 5705
2022 First Nation 53 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 22 19 0 16 0 0 65 16 10
2022 Métis 39 35 8 4 12 1 0 75 17 295
2020 Indigenous 49 30 8 5 9 0 0 79 13 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 34 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 7655
2020 First Nation 58 26 10 3 4 0 0 84 6 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 62 18 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Métis 42 33 7 6 12 0 0 75 18 435
2019 Indigenous 45 34 11 4 5 0 0 79 9 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 35 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 7575
2019 First Nation 53 28 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 33 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 Métis 39 39 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 435

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 30 14 10 11 1 0 65 22 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 37 15 8 9 0 0 67 18 5475
2024 First Nation 42 29 12 6 9 1 0 72 16 235
2024 Métis 28 33 16 11 11 0 1 62 22 300
2022 Indigenous 36 34 14 6 8 1 0 71 15 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 39 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 5710
2022 First Nation 47 28 18 5 1 0 0 76 6 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 54 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Métis 29 38 11 6 14 1 0 68 21 295
2020 Indigenous 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 39 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 7695
2020 First Nation 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 55 38 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Métis 30 37 16 10 8 0 0 67 18 435
2019 Indigenous 35 38 14 7 6 0 0 74 13 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 40 14 7 6 0 0 74 12 7615
2019 First Nation 43 33 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 Métis 28 43 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 445

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 24 14 12 32 0 0 42 44 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 23 16 15 27 0 0 42 42 5475
2024 First Nation 26 26 13 9 25 0 0 52 35 235
2024 Métis 14 23 14 14 34 0 0 38 48 300
2022 Indigenous 20 28 13 16 23 0 0 48 39 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 27 17 15 21 1 0 47 36 5710
2022 First Nation 26 34 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 32 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2022 Métis 16 25 13 15 31 0 0 41 46 295
2020 Indigenous 23 25 18 14 20 1 0 49 34 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 28 19 14 17 0 0 49 32 7685
2020 First Nation 31 29 16 10 13 1 0 61 23 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 17 14 26 7 0 0 53 33 15
2020 Métis 17 23 19 16 24 1 0 41 40 435
2019 Indigenous 20 25 18 15 21 1 0 46 36 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 27 20 14 18 1 0 47 33 7620
2019 First Nation 27 28 18 10 16 1 0 56 26 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 21 16 26 20 0 0 38 46 15
2019 Métis 15 23 19 18 25 0 0 38 43 445

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 23 14 15 27 0 0 45 41 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 26 14 16 24 0 0 45 40 5475
2024 First Nation 30 24 13 10 23 0 0 54 33 235
2024 Métis 17 23 14 18 27 0 0 41 46 300
2022 Indigenous 21 28 14 17 20 1 0 49 37 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 30 16 15 18 0 0 50 34 5710
2022 First Nation 27 31 16 16 9 0 0 59 25 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 60 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 10
2022 Métis 18 25 12 16 28 1 0 43 45 290
2020 Indigenous 22 28 18 14 17 1 0 50 32 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 30 19 14 14 0 0 52 29 7655
2020 First Nation 32 29 16 14 10 1 0 61 23 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 7 40 0 7 0 0 53 7 15
2020 Métis 15 28 20 15 22 1 0 43 37 435
2019 Indigenous 20 30 16 17 16 1 0 50 34 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 30 20 14 16 0 0 50 30 7590
2019 First Nation 27 31 16 13 12 2 1 59 25 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 21 35 13 9 0 0 43 22 15
2019 Métis 15 29 14 20 21 0 0 45 41 440

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 22 16 16 21 7 0 44 40 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 21 17 14 24 4 1 43 40 5475
2024 First Nation 24 25 16 14 16 5 0 51 32 235
2024 Métis 17 21 14 18 23 6 0 41 45 300
2022 Indigenous 20 19 20 16 20 4 0 41 38 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 23 18 14 20 5 1 45 35 5710
2022 First Nation 27 23 20 13 12 5 0 52 27 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 31 34 13 7 0 0 46 20 10
2022 Métis 17 17 20 18 25 4 0 35 44 295
2020 Indigenous 26 22 16 13 17 5 1 51 32 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 23 21 14 15 3 1 49 30 7690
2020 First Nation 35 23 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 0 7 7 7 20 7 72 19 15
2020 Métis 19 23 15 13 23 6 0 45 38 440
2019 Indigenous 23 22 19 13 19 3 0 47 34 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 23 21 14 17 3 1 46 32 7620
2019 First Nation 29 20 19 12 16 3 0 51 29 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 24 25 5 5 0 5 62 11 15
2019 Métis 18 22 19 14 23 3 0 42 39 445
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 31 17 5 10 2 3 67 15 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 30 17 5 7 1 5 69 13 5470
2024 First Nation 35 34 16 3 9 1 2 71 12 235
2024 Métis 32 33 14 7 8 3 3 69 16 300
2022 Indigenous 32 28 21 6 8 2 3 63 15 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 31 18 5 6 1 5 69 12 5705
2022 First Nation 37 25 21 4 2 4 7 69 7 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 34 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 Métis 29 28 22 8 13 0 0 57 21 295
2020 Indigenous 36 27 19 6 9 1 2 65 16 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 29 19 6 6 1 3 69 12 7695
2020 First Nation 43 24 17 6 8 1 0 68 15 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 19 13 0 20 0 0 67 20 15
2020 Métis 31 29 20 6 10 1 3 62 17 435
2019 Indigenous 34 31 21 7 5 1 1 67 12 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 31 19 6 6 1 3 68 13 7635
2019 First Nation 39 26 20 7 5 1 2 67 12 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 11 29 13 0 0 0 58 13 15
2019 Métis 29 36 21 7 5 1 1 67 12 445

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 27 13 11 14 1 2 61 26 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 29 13 10 12 1 1 65 22 5460
2024 First Nation 35 26 13 8 15 1 2 63 24 235
2024 Métis 31 30 12 14 11 1 1 62 26 300
2022 Indigenous 33 30 12 13 11 1 1 63 25 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 30 14 10 11 1 1 65 21 5705
2022 First Nation 38 28 14 9 9 1 1 67 18 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Métis 28 32 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 290
2020 Indigenous 34 26 17 9 13 0 0 61 23 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 30 14 10 10 0 1 67 19 7690
2020 First Nation 39 26 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 27 7 26 7 0 0 61 33 15
2020 Métis 31 27 18 9 15 0 0 57 25 440
2019 Indigenous 32 30 18 12 8 0 0 62 20 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 32 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 7585
2019 First Nation 40 26 17 9 7 1 1 67 16 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 22 9 13 18 0 0 59 31 15
2019 Métis 27 32 18 15 9 0 0 59 23 440

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 26 15 9 13 0 0 62 23 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 27 13 8 11 1 0 67 19 5475
2024 First Nation 40 27 12 8 13 0 0 67 21 235
2024 Métis 34 27 15 11 13 0 1 61 24 300
2022 Indigenous 39 23 15 8 12 2 1 64 21 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 27 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 5710
2022 First Nation 44 21 14 8 8 2 1 68 17 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 21 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2022 Métis 37 22 17 9 15 1 0 59 24 295
2020 Indigenous 39 25 15 8 12 1 0 64 20 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 27 15 8 8 1 1 69 17 7710
2020 First Nation 42 27 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 46 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Métis 36 23 16 9 15 1 0 59 24 440
2019 Indigenous 37 30 17 7 8 1 0 68 15 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 31 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 7625
2019 First Nation 44 27 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 26 4 13 13 0 0 70 26 15
2019 Métis 32 32 18 7 10 1 0 65 17 445

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 21 13 16 26 2 0 44 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 23 14 13 25 4 0 45 40 5475
2024 First Nation 26 26 15 11 19 2 0 53 31 235
2024 Métis 18 19 12 16 32 3 0 38 49 300
2022 Indigenous 20 23 14 12 26 5 0 45 39 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 27 16 12 20 4 0 50 34 5710
2022 First Nation 29 25 15 10 15 4 1 57 27 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 19 5 16 15 33 12 0 27 55 10
2022 Métis 16 22 15 10 34 4 0 39 46 295
2020 Indigenous 23 24 14 12 23 3 0 49 37 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 26 16 14 17 3 0 51 32 7715
2020 First Nation 30 26 14 11 16 3 0 58 28 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 0 9 9 26 0 0 57 34 10
2020 Métis 18 23 15 14 28 2 0 42 43 440
2019 Indigenous 18 25 20 15 20 3 0 44 36 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 28 16 14 19 3 0 49 34 7620
2019 First Nation 20 27 24 12 14 3 0 48 27 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 15 16 18 24 0 0 42 42 15
2019 Métis 15 23 16 17 25 3 1 40 43 445

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 20 13 16 31 1 0 39 48 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 20 15 15 31 2 0 38 46 5475
2024 First Nation 24 27 12 15 22 1 0 51 37 235
2024 Métis 14 16 15 17 37 1 0 30 54 300
2022 Indigenous 20 20 16 14 29 2 0 40 44 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 24 16 14 25 2 0 44 40 5710
2022 First Nation 28 23 16 12 18 2 0 53 31 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 5 16 15 33 6 0 32 51 10
2022 Métis 15 19 14 14 36 1 0 34 51 295
2020 Indigenous 22 24 13 16 25 1 0 46 41 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 25 16 15 20 1 0 48 36 7695
2020 First Nation 29 23 16 13 17 2 0 53 31 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 6 7 33 14 0 0 46 47 15
2020 Métis 16 25 11 17 30 1 0 41 47 435
2019 Indigenous 17 24 19 14 23 1 0 42 38 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 27 17 15 22 1 0 45 38 7605
2019 First Nation 21 25 23 12 16 2 0 48 29 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 26 11 31 5 0 0 53 37 15
2019 Métis 14 23 16 15 31 1 1 37 47 445

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 19 18 15 30 3 0 35 46 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 18 16 17 33 3 0 33 51 5470
2024 First Nation 20 23 20 11 21 4 0 45 34 235
2024 Métis 11 18 18 18 34 1 0 29 52 300
2022 Indigenous 14 19 18 17 29 3 0 34 48 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 23 18 17 26 3 0 38 44 5705
2022 First Nation 21 24 18 20 16 2 0 45 36 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 10 42 6 27 6 0 20 35 10
2022 Métis 11 16 17 15 39 2 0 28 56 295
2020 Indigenous 17 25 14 18 25 2 0 42 43 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 25 19 18 21 2 0 42 40 7690
2020 First Nation 23 27 15 15 18 2 0 51 34 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 17 29 7 7 40 0 0 46 47 15
2020 Métis 13 23 14 20 28 2 0 37 49 435
2019 Indigenous 14 25 19 15 24 2 0 40 40 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 24 19 18 23 2 0 39 42 7580
2019 First Nation 18 26 23 15 16 3 0 45 32 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 19 33 16 13 18 0 0 53 31 15
2019 Métis 11 24 16 15 32 2 1 36 48 440

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 20 14 19 33 1 0 33 53 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 20 15 18 33 1 0 33 52 5475
2024 First Nation 18 25 16 14 25 2 0 44 40 235
2024 Métis 8 17 14 23 37 0 1 26 60 300
2022 Indigenous 14 19 15 19 31 2 0 34 51 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 24 15 18 28 2 0 38 46 5705
2022 First Nation 20 22 16 18 21 2 0 43 40 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 15 16 0 54 6 0 26 58 10
2022 Métis 12 15 14 20 37 2 0 28 58 295
2020 Indigenous 15 22 14 19 29 1 0 38 48 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 26 16 18 25 1 0 41 43 7705
2020 First Nation 21 24 18 15 21 1 0 45 37 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 11 35 7 0 47 0 0 46 47 15
2020 Métis 12 21 11 23 33 1 0 33 56 440
2019 Indigenous 12 22 17 20 27 2 0 35 48 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 25 17 18 27 1 0 38 45 7590
2019 First Nation 15 23 20 17 22 3 0 39 41 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 33 5 11 37 0 0 47 47 15
2019 Métis 9 21 14 22 31 2 0 31 55 445
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 22 14 13 32 1 0 41 45 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 26 14 14 27 0 0 44 41 5475
2024 First Nation 24 22 19 8 26 1 0 46 35 235
2024 Métis 15 25 10 15 36 0 0 39 51 300
2022 Indigenous 16 25 16 14 29 0 0 41 43 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 28 15 14 23 0 0 47 38 5715
2022 First Nation 23 31 18 12 15 0 0 55 27 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 6 26 23 15 0 0 36 38 10
2022 Métis 12 24 11 14 39 0 0 36 53 295
2020 Indigenous 18 28 17 14 23 0 0 46 37 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 30 15 16 19 0 0 50 35 7700
2020 First Nation 20 37 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 18 14 26 7 0 0 53 33 15
2020 Métis 16 23 19 13 29 0 0 39 43 435
2019 Indigenous 17 30 17 17 19 0 0 47 37 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 31 15 17 19 0 0 49 36 7615
2019 First Nation 20 31 15 17 16 0 1 52 33 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 42 10 13 18 0 0 59 31 15
2019 Métis 14 28 17 18 23 0 0 42 41 440

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 40 11 13 15 0 0 61 28 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 41 13 12 9 0 0 66 20 5475
2024 First Nation 28 42 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 235
2024 Métis 17 41 10 17 15 0 0 58 32 300
2022 Indigenous 25 43 12 12 7 0 0 68 20 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 42 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 5710
2022 First Nation 30 49 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 37 6 31 0 0 0 63 31 10
2022 Métis 23 40 13 14 10 0 0 62 24 295
2020 Indigenous 25 38 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 40 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 7665
2020 First Nation 31 40 13 11 4 1 0 72 15 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 41 7 0 20 0 0 74 20 15
2020 Métis 21 36 16 16 10 0 0 57 27 435
2019 Indigenous 24 39 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 41 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 7580
2019 First Nation 28 39 14 13 6 0 0 68 19 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 30 5 18 13 0 0 63 31 15
2019 Métis 20 38 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 440

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 29 11 11 16 0 1 61 28 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 28 14 10 13 1 0 63 24 5475
2024 First Nation 37 28 11 6 17 0 0 65 24 235
2024 Métis 28 33 11 14 14 0 0 61 28 300
2022 Indigenous 31 27 13 12 14 1 1 60 27 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 31 14 10 13 1 1 63 23 5710
2022 First Nation 36 29 17 7 9 2 1 67 16 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 72 6 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 10
2022 Métis 27 27 12 16 18 0 0 55 34 295
2020 Indigenous 35 24 17 10 14 0 0 59 24 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 30 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 7690
2020 First Nation 41 23 17 8 10 0 0 65 18 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 19 13 20 7 0 0 61 26 15
2020 Métis 30 25 17 12 16 0 0 55 28 440
2019 Indigenous 30 31 18 11 9 0 0 62 21 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 31 16 10 10 1 0 64 21 7615
2019 First Nation 35 30 16 9 8 0 1 66 18 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 37 11 26 0 0 0 63 26 15
2019 Métis 27 31 19 12 11 0 0 58 23 445

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 34 10 21 17 0 0 52 38 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 34 14 19 15 0 0 52 34 5465
2024 First Nation 26 29 12 20 13 0 0 55 33 235
2024 Métis 13 36 7 24 20 0 0 49 43 300
2022 Indigenous 17 35 13 19 16 0 0 52 35 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 37 11 19 14 0 0 55 33 5705
2022 First Nation 22 37 13 15 12 0 1 59 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 29 7 43 0 0 0 50 43 10
2022 Métis 13 34 12 20 20 0 0 47 40 295
2020 Indigenous 21 36 14 19 10 0 0 57 29 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 38 14 18 10 0 0 58 28 7675
2020 First Nation 31 35 14 16 4 0 0 66 20 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 35 7 20 7 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Métis 14 37 14 21 13 0 0 51 34 440
2019 Indigenous 18 40 14 16 12 0 0 58 28 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 41 12 19 11 0 0 58 30 7615
2019 First Nation 24 38 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 49 15 21 0 0 0 65 21 15
2019 Métis 14 40 13 19 13 0 0 55 32 445

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 24 16 8 13 1 1 62 21 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 25 14 7 11 2 1 67 18 5470
2024 First Nation 40 28 14 4 14 0 0 68 18 235
2024 Métis 34 24 18 10 12 2 1 59 23 300
2022 Indigenous 38 22 15 9 13 2 1 62 23 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 28 15 7 10 1 1 67 18 5705
2022 First Nation 40 26 15 7 8 3 1 69 16 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 72 0 6 6 15 0 0 72 21 10
2022 Métis 35 21 16 10 16 1 0 56 27 295
2020 Indigenous 38 25 16 7 12 1 1 64 20 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 26 16 8 8 1 1 67 16 7690
2020 First Nation 44 23 15 6 8 2 1 69 15 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 47 0 20 7 26 0 0 47 33 15
2020 Métis 32 27 17 7 15 1 1 61 22 435

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 23 16 14 29 1 0 40 44 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 24 18 16 24 3 0 41 41 5475
2024 First Nation 22 27 15 11 24 1 0 50 35 235
2024 Métis 13 23 17 16 30 1 0 36 47 300
2022 Indigenous 20 22 14 17 25 3 0 43 43 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 27 18 16 20 2 0 45 37 5715
2022 First Nation 26 27 12 19 14 1 0 54 33 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 16 0 19 35 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Métis 17 19 15 16 31 3 0 37 48 295
2020 Indigenous 18 25 18 12 25 1 0 44 38 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 27 20 17 17 2 0 44 35 7695
2020 First Nation 26 26 19 9 20 0 0 52 29 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 16 0 7 47 0 0 46 54 15
2020 Métis 13 24 19 15 27 1 0 38 43 440
2019 Indigenous 17 25 19 16 22 1 0 42 38 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 26 19 17 21 2 0 42 39 7615
2019 First Nation 21 26 19 14 20 1 0 47 34 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 12 32 0 41 0 0 27 41 15
2019 Métis 14 24 19 18 24 1 0 38 43 440

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 29 16 8 10 2 4 32 68 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 23 17 8 9 2 6 38 62 5475
2024 First Nation 36 28 13 10 9 1 3 37 63 235
2024 Métis 28 30 17 7 12 1 4 30 70 300
2022 Indigenous 32 26 23 8 8 1 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 24 15 8 8 2 5 5710
2022 First Nation 34 28 19 8 7 0 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 57 6 0 0 0 6 10
2022 Métis 30 23 28 7 10 1 1 295
2020 Indigenous 41 23 14 9 8 1 3 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 22 17 7 6 1 4 7710
2020 First Nation 38 28 18 6 5 2 3 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 61 26 0 7 0 0 5 15
2020 Métis 44 19 12 12 10 1 3 440
2019 Indigenous 36 25 19 8 6 2 4 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 25 17 7 5 1 4 7610
2019 First Nation 36 24 20 7 7 1 5 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 60 35 0 0 0 0 5 15
2019 Métis 35 26 19 9 7 2 3 445

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 7 5 3 8 4 22 67 33 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 8 6 4 7 3 23 66 34 5475
2024 First Nation 53 6 4 3 10 4 20 70 30 235
2024 Métis 47 9 6 4 7 3 25 65 35 300

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 16 14 6 11 6 6 46 54 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 13 9 5 8 4 8 60 40 5470
2024 First Nation 45 18 12 6 10 5 3 49 51 235
2024 Métis 41 15 14 5 12 6 7 47 53 300
2022 Indigenous 52 16 11 5 10 3 3 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 12 7 4 8 3 6 5705
2022 First Nation 59 17 7 5 6 1 5 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 0 37 7 6 0 0 10
2022 Métis 50 16 11 6 12 3 2 295
2020 Indigenous 51 15 11 7 9 3 3 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 63 12 8 5 6 3 4 7680
2020 First Nation 51 17 12 7 9 2 2 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 14 0 0 26 7 12 15
2020 Métis 51 14 11 7 9 4 4 435
2019 Indigenous 50 12 10 7 11 5 4 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 60 12 9 4 7 3 5 7575
2019 First Nation 46 12 11 7 12 5 6 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 18 22 0 13 5 0 15
2019 Métis 54 12 9 8 10 4 3 440

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 57 12 4 3 5 6 14 71 29 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 9 6 3 5 3 15 73 27 5475
2024 First Nation 64 10 5 1 5 4 12 75 25 235
2024 Métis 54 12 4 4 6 5 15 68 32 300

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 12 10 5 8 6 11 57 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 12 8 4 8 3 13 62 38 5475
2024 First Nation 53 13 6 4 10 4 10 61 39 235
2024 Métis 45 11 11 6 8 6 13 56 44 300

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 24 13 19 23 3 2 42 44 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 32 12 15 21 2 2 50 38 5465
2024 First Nation 20 28 16 13 18 3 1 50 33 235
2024 Métis 15 23 10 21 27 2 2 39 50 300
2022 Indigenous 20 32 12 11 22 3 1 53 34 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 34 13 14 18 2 2 54 33 5710
2022 First Nation 24 32 14 11 16 3 0 58 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 39 0 0 35 0 6 63 37 10
2022 Métis 19 31 12 11 25 2 0 51 37 295
2020 Indigenous 21 25 14 13 25 1 1 47 38 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 28 17 15 18 2 2 48 34 7705
2020 First Nation 26 24 17 11 20 1 1 51 31 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 34 12 0 14 40 0 0 46 54 15
2020 Métis 18 26 13 14 26 2 1 44 42 435
2019 Indigenous 18 27 18 12 23 1 1 46 36 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 28 17 14 21 2 2 46 36 7625
2019 First Nation 22 25 18 12 20 1 1 48 33 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 11 11 11 41 5 0 34 54 15
2019 Métis 15 29 17 12 25 0 1 45 38 445

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 28 12 15 28 1 0 46 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 29 13 16 23 0 0 48 39 5475
2024 First Nation 24 32 11 8 23 2 0 58 32 235
2024 Métis 14 26 13 17 30 0 0 40 47 300
2022 Indigenous 18 30 15 16 21 0 0 48 37 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 32 15 16 18 0 0 51 34 5710
2022 First Nation 24 36 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 16 14 28 6 35 0 0 30 42 10
2022 Métis 15 27 16 15 27 0 0 42 42 290
2020 Indigenous 21 30 14 15 20 0 0 51 35 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 34 15 16 15 0 0 54 31 7680
2020 First Nation 24 35 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 27 26 14 20 14 0 0 53 33 15
2020 Métis 19 28 12 16 25 0 0 47 41 435
2019 Indigenous 19 29 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 33 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 7580
2019 First Nation 25 30 16 14 15 1 0 55 29 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 21 29 29 5 0 0 36 35 15
2019 Métis 15 29 18 20 19 0 0 44 39 440

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 26 15 10 25 2 0 49 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 28 17 13 20 0 0 50 33 5470
2024 First Nation 29 30 14 6 20 2 0 60 26 235
2024 Métis 18 26 14 14 26 2 0 45 40 300
2022 Indigenous 23 26 17 13 21 0 0 48 34 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 30 17 14 16 0 0 53 30 5710
2022 First Nation 31 30 14 14 9 0 0 62 24 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 5 32 23 15 0 0 30 38 10
2022 Métis 18 24 19 10 28 0 0 42 39 295
2020 Indigenous 23 28 17 12 20 0 0 51 32 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 30 17 13 16 0 0 54 29 7690
2020 First Nation 27 33 18 9 13 0 0 61 22 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 6 34 20 0 0 0 47 20 15
2020 Métis 20 24 16 14 25 0 0 45 39 435
2019 Indigenous 24 29 19 12 16 0 0 52 28 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 30 18 13 17 0 0 52 30 7600
2019 First Nation 29 29 17 12 13 1 0 59 25 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 36 27 18 18 0 0 0 63 18 15
2019 Métis 19 28 22 11 20 0 0 47 31 440

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 26 14 18 21 0 0 46 39 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 27 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 5470
2024 First Nation 26 28 15 14 16 1 0 55 30 235
2024 Métis 15 27 14 22 21 0 1 42 43 300
2022 Indigenous 19 26 18 19 17 0 0 45 37 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 30 18 15 15 0 0 52 31 5715
2022 First Nation 25 34 17 15 10 0 0 59 24 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 16 14 28 16 27 0 0 30 42 10
2022 Métis 16 22 18 21 23 0 0 38 44 295
2020 Indigenous 21 30 17 17 16 0 0 50 33 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 33 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 7610
2020 First Nation 27 32 18 10 13 0 0 59 23 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 17 29 20 20 14 0 0 47 33 15
2020 Métis 17 28 16 21 17 0 0 45 39 425
2019 Indigenous 18 34 20 17 11 0 0 52 28 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 34 19 15 12 0 0 53 28 7515
2019 First Nation 23 37 17 15 8 1 0 60 24 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 17 14 47 0 0 0 39 47 15
2019 Métis 14 32 22 17 14 0 0 47 31 440

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 27 14 18 23 4 0 43 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 27 18 16 21 3 1 43 38 5465
2024 First Nation 20 28 15 13 20 4 0 50 34 235
2024 Métis 10 28 15 20 24 3 0 39 45 300
2022 Indigenous 15 28 17 14 24 3 0 44 39 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 30 19 15 16 3 1 48 33 5710
2022 First Nation 18 33 18 12 15 4 0 53 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 25 15 20 0 19 0 57 25 10
2022 Métis 14 23 16 15 31 2 0 38 46 295
2020 Indigenous 17 31 17 15 18 2 1 49 34 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 34 19 16 13 3 0 51 29 7700
2020 First Nation 21 35 19 11 12 1 0 57 24 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 0 33 21 0 7 0 43 22 15
2020 Métis 13 30 15 17 21 3 1 45 40 440
2019 Indigenous 13 33 21 14 16 3 1 47 31 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 32 21 16 14 2 1 47 31 7635
2019 First Nation 15 34 22 9 15 4 0 52 25 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 39 5 29 9 0 0 56 38 15
2019 Métis 10 31 20 17 18 3 1 43 36 445

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 30 12 13 23 0 1 52 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 27 12 13 21 0 0 54 34 5470
2024 First Nation 25 35 12 12 16 0 0 60 28 235
2024 Métis 18 26 12 15 27 0 1 45 43 300
2022 Indigenous 24 30 13 18 14 0 0 55 33 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 32 12 12 15 0 1 60 27 5715
2022 First Nation 34 34 7 16 9 0 0 68 24 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 43 13 22 0 0 0 64 22 10
2022 Métis 18 27 16 20 18 0 0 45 38 295
2020 Indigenous 28 28 14 12 17 0 1 56 29 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 31 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 7695
2020 First Nation 33 29 14 10 12 0 0 63 23 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 20 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2020 Métis 24 27 15 13 19 0 1 52 33 440
2019 Indigenous 26 30 14 14 14 0 1 57 28 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 32 15 12 12 0 0 61 25 7625
2019 First Nation 31 29 14 14 10 0 1 61 24 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 21 34 16 24 5 0 0 55 29 15
2019 Métis 23 31 14 14 18 0 0 54 32 440

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 30 24 10 4 0 3 60 15 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 31 19 9 6 0 3 66 15 5480
2024 First Nation 27 37 21 10 3 0 1 65 13 235
2024 Métis 30 24 26 10 6 0 3 56 17 300
2022 Indigenous 32 32 21 7 4 1 3 66 12 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 32 18 8 5 0 2 68 14 5715
2022 First Nation 28 29 28 7 3 0 5 60 11 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 54 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 Métis 33 33 18 8 5 1 1 68 13 295
2020 Indigenous 32 33 22 9 5 0 0 65 14 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 34 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 7645
2020 First Nation 36 31 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 36 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Métis 29 34 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 435
2019 Indigenous 27 32 25 8 5 0 2 61 14 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 32 22 9 6 0 1 64 14 7565
2019 First Nation 30 32 23 7 6 0 1 64 13 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 24 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 15
2019 Métis 25 31 27 10 5 0 2 57 15 440

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 22 11 6 15 2 10 64 24 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 20 11 5 13 2 11 66 21 5475
2024 First Nation 41 21 12 4 11 2 7 70 17 235
2024 Métis 30 24 11 7 17 2 9 60 27 300
2022 Indigenous 33 19 14 7 14 3 9 60 24 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 22 11 6 11 3 10 68 19 5705
2022 First Nation 37 21 18 5 9 1 8 64 16 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 16 21 0 0 6 23 70 0 10
2022 Métis 30 19 13 9 18 3 8 55 30 295

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 34 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 37 30 5480
2024 First Nation 30 38 31 235
2024 Métis 37 34 30 300
2022 Indigenous 34 34 32 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 37 29 5715
2022 First Nation 31 37 32 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 69 25 10
2022 Métis 34 32 34 295
2020 Indigenous 16 47 37 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 47 34 7715
2020 First Nation 15 42 43 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 53 34 15
2020 Métis 17 50 33 440
2019 Indigenous 20 42 38 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 46 35 7640
2019 First Nation 19 41 40 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 45 40 15
2019 Métis 21 43 36 445

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 34 21 14 7 9 205
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 30 26 11 7 6 1790
2024 First Nation 14 40 19 7 8 12 75
2024 Métis 17 34 21 15 7 7 110
2022 Indigenous 15 40 22 9 6 8 195
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 33 26 9 7 7 1955
2022 First Nation 15 45 19 10 7 4 75
2022 Métis 13 37 24 10 7 10 100
2020 Indigenous 15 29 27 10 7 12 135
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 32 26 7 5 8 1510
2020 Métis 17 23 28 11 8 13 80
2019 Indigenous 16 34 20 15 7 8 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 31 24 8 7 8 1535
2019 Métis 16 34 25 14 3 9 95
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 35 11 11 13 2 0 65 24 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 36 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 5465
2024 First Nation 36 36 7 6 13 2 0 74 19 235
2024 Métis 24 35 14 14 11 1 1 61 25 300
2022 Indigenous 33 36 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 38 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 5705
2022 First Nation 39 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 37 0 22 16 0 0 62 38 10
2022 Métis 30 35 14 9 12 0 0 65 21 295
2020 Indigenous 34 35 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 7660
2020 First Nation 41 39 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 55 19 0 20 7 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Métis 29 33 14 11 12 0 0 62 24 435
2019 Indigenous 32 37 15 7 8 0 0 69 15 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 37 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 7595
2019 First Nation 37 38 13 5 7 1 0 75 12 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 54 22 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 15
2019 Métis 27 36 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 435

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 33 17 13 18 0 0 52 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 34 18 13 17 1 0 51 31 5475
2024 First Nation 24 34 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 235
2024 Métis 16 33 17 13 19 0 1 50 32 300
2022 Indigenous 18 33 20 12 16 1 0 52 28 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 37 19 13 12 1 0 56 25 5705
2022 First Nation 26 36 18 7 14 0 0 61 21 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 33 39 15 0 0 0 46 15 10
2022 Métis 14 32 21 14 18 1 0 46 33 295
2020 Indigenous 20 34 20 12 13 1 0 55 25 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 37 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 7710
2020 First Nation 27 38 17 9 7 1 0 66 17 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 26 0 20 7 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Métis 16 32 22 13 17 1 0 47 31 440
2019 Indigenous 17 34 24 14 9 2 0 52 23 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 37 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 7615
2019 First Nation 20 32 26 8 10 3 0 54 19 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 44 11 26 9 0 0 54 35 15
2019 Métis 16 35 22 18 9 1 0 51 27 445

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 31 28 12 5 1 3 18 53 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 31 30 13 6 1 2 20 49 5450
2024 First Nation 17 29 31 14 8 1 1 22 47 235
2024 Métis 19 34 28 12 3 1 2 16 55 300
2022 Indigenous 18 29 32 11 6 1 3 17 49 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 29 32 14 7 1 2 22 45 5705
2022 First Nation 12 32 31 12 9 1 4 22 46 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 6 69 19 6 0 0 25 6 10
2022 Métis 23 28 30 9 6 0 3 16 53 295
2020 Indigenous 19 33 29 11 6 1 1 18 52 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 31 31 14 5 1 1 20 49 7700
2020 First Nation 15 30 32 12 9 1 1 22 46 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 44 42 7 7 0 0 14 44 15
2020 Métis 21 35 29 11 4 1 1 15 56 440
2019 Indigenous 18 29 34 13 5 1 0 18 48 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 30 33 13 5 1 1 19 47 7630
2019 First Nation 16 25 34 16 7 1 0 23 42 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 13 15 40 27 5 0 0 32 28 15
2019 Métis 20 32 33 10 4 0 0 14 53 445

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 25 26 12 7 1 4 20 53 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 27 28 14 6 2 4 21 49 5455
2024 First Nation 18 25 33 13 8 1 3 21 45 235
2024 Métis 27 29 21 13 5 1 4 20 58 300
2022 Indigenous 20 26 27 14 6 2 5 22 49 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 28 28 13 7 2 4 22 48 5705
2022 First Nation 19 25 27 14 6 3 6 22 48 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 16 71 0 6 0 0 6 24 10
2022 Métis 20 27 26 14 5 1 6 21 51 295
2020 Indigenous 18 26 28 17 7 2 2 24 46 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 26 29 16 7 2 2 24 46 7675
2020 First Nation 13 23 31 20 9 1 2 30 38 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 21 6 45 17 7 0 5 25 28 15
2020 Métis 21 28 25 14 6 3 2 21 52 435
2019 Indigenous 19 29 27 17 6 1 1 23 49 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 27 28 15 6 2 2 22 49 7605
2019 First Nation 15 27 30 18 8 2 1 26 43 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 17 18 16 10 0 0 26 55 15
2019 Métis 22 33 24 15 4 1 1 20 56 440

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 18 29 22 11 1 9 36 32 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 15 31 25 11 1 7 40 27 5450
2024 First Nation 12 17 30 20 15 0 6 37 30 235
2024 Métis 9 21 28 24 9 1 7 36 33 300
2022 Indigenous 5 17 29 24 14 1 9 42 25 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 15 30 25 13 1 6 41 26 5695
2022 First Nation 3 17 31 23 13 1 12 42 23 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 0 26 58 10 0 0 68 6 10
2022 Métis 5 19 28 24 14 1 8 42 27 295
2020 Indigenous 7 12 35 28 13 1 3 43 20 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 13 33 29 13 1 3 44 22 7655
2020 First Nation 5 10 36 31 15 1 2 47 16 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 7 7 6 63 17 0 0 80 14 15
2020 Métis 9 14 34 26 13 1 4 41 24 435
2019 Indigenous 7 15 36 27 10 1 3 38 24 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 16 34 25 12 1 3 38 26 7595
2019 First Nation 7 14 35 26 14 1 2 42 22 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 0 39 24 21 0 5 47 11 15
2019 Métis 8 18 37 27 7 1 3 35 27 440

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 24 21 12 8 1 3 22 56 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 25 23 14 9 1 4 24 52 5460
2024 First Nation 25 24 23 15 10 1 3 26 51 235
2024 Métis 29 28 22 11 7 2 2 19 59 300
2022 Indigenous 18 30 23 13 9 3 4 24 51 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 24 26 15 10 1 4 26 46 5700
2022 First Nation 16 27 24 14 10 2 8 26 47 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 26 25 27 0 16 0 33 38 10
2022 Métis 20 31 24 12 8 3 3 21 54 295
2020 Indigenous 20 25 27 16 9 1 2 26 46 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 23 29 18 9 1 2 27 43 7670
2020 First Nation 14 23 28 18 13 2 2 33 38 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 21 0 22 39 17 0 0 57 21 15
2020 Métis 24 27 26 14 6 1 2 20 53 440
2019 Indigenous 22 26 26 15 8 1 1 24 49 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 26 27 15 8 1 2 23 50 7610
2019 First Nation 18 19 28 19 12 2 2 32 39 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 22 11 18 10 0 5 30 58 15
2019 Métis 26 31 24 13 5 1 1 18 58 440

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 22 26 19 10 3 3 30 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 21 26 17 12 2 5 31 41 5465
2024 First Nation 17 21 22 22 13 2 3 37 40 235
2024 Métis 16 22 31 18 8 2 2 28 40 300
2022 Indigenous 18 23 26 17 8 4 3 27 44 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 23 26 17 10 3 4 29 43 5705
2022 First Nation 16 29 25 12 9 6 4 23 49 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 15 26 15 15 16 0 36 34 10
2022 Métis 20 21 28 18 7 3 3 27 43 295
2020 Indigenous 13 20 27 23 13 2 2 38 34 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 20 27 23 12 2 2 37 35 7675
2020 First Nation 11 19 25 25 15 3 1 43 32 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 26 39 19 0 5 62 10 15
2020 Métis 15 20 28 22 12 2 1 35 36 440
2019 Indigenous 19 20 29 20 9 2 2 30 41 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 23 27 18 10 2 2 28 44 7600
2019 First Nation 17 21 28 18 12 2 2 31 40 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 19 5 30 31 9 0 6 42 26 15
2019 Métis 20 20 29 21 7 2 2 28 42 440

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 26 26 13 8 1 5 22 49 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 25 27 12 7 2 5 21 50 5460
2024 First Nation 19 18 28 16 9 2 7 28 41 235
2024 Métis 19 30 28 12 6 1 4 19 52 300
2022 Indigenous 18 26 27 15 8 3 4 24 47 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 25 30 13 7 2 4 22 46 5705
2022 First Nation 16 24 28 13 9 5 6 24 44 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 30 14 37 6 0 0 43 43 10
2022 Métis 20 27 28 14 7 2 2 22 49 295
2020 Indigenous 19 22 29 16 10 1 2 28 42 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 25 30 16 8 2 2 25 43 7680
2020 First Nation 13 19 32 20 13 2 1 34 33 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 21 0 38 19 22 0 0 41 21 15
2020 Métis 23 25 27 14 8 1 2 23 50 435
2019 Indigenous 19 23 31 16 8 2 2 25 44 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 25 30 14 8 2 2 23 46 7605
2019 First Nation 15 22 28 19 12 2 2 32 39 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 5 31 11 5 0 5 16 51 15
2019 Métis 22 25 31 14 5 1 3 20 49 440

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 18 30 21 11 1 2 33 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 20 33 21 9 1 3 31 35 5465
2024 First Nation 14 15 28 27 13 1 3 41 30 235
2024 Métis 17 19 33 20 10 1 0 30 36 300
2022 Indigenous 8 18 34 23 14 1 2 38 26 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 17 34 22 12 1 3 36 28 5710
2022 First Nation 8 10 37 25 17 1 3 43 18 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 26 29 33 7 6 0 42 28 10
2022 Métis 8 21 34 23 13 1 1 36 30 295
2020 Indigenous 9 18 30 28 12 1 2 41 28 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 17 33 28 12 1 1 41 25 7695
2020 First Nation 6 15 27 32 16 2 2 50 21 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 7 20 39 34 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Métis 11 20 33 26 9 0 2 35 32 440
2019 Indigenous 10 18 31 27 12 1 2 40 28 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 17 33 26 11 1 2 38 28 7615
2019 First Nation 7 14 30 27 18 1 2 47 22 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 4 5 29 21 35 5 0 59 10 15
2019 Métis 12 21 31 26 7 1 2 34 34 445

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 24 16 22 29 1 0 33 51 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 21 17 23 29 1 0 30 53 5475
2024 First Nation 15 26 15 21 23 1 0 40 44 235
2024 Métis 5 24 16 24 31 1 0 29 55 300
2022 Indigenous 11 23 19 25 21 2 0 34 47 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 24 19 23 23 2 0 34 47 5715
2022 First Nation 15 24 22 23 13 2 1 40 37 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 33 0 35 26 0 0 39 61 10
2022 Métis 9 21 16 25 27 1 0 31 53 295
2020 Indigenous 12 27 19 20 21 1 0 39 41 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 28 21 22 17 1 0 40 39 7675
2020 First Nation 19 29 19 18 15 1 0 48 33 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 17 35 33 0 14 0 0 53 14 15
2020 Métis 8 25 19 23 24 1 0 33 48 440
2019 Indigenous 10 23 21 26 19 2 0 33 46 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 25 20 24 20 1 0 35 45 7605
2019 First Nation 13 26 22 22 15 2 0 40 37 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 5 28 21 31 15 0 0 33 46 15
2019 Métis 8 20 19 29 23 1 0 28 53 445

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 24 11 16 21 1 0 51 37 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 27 12 13 17 1 0 58 30 5475
2024 First Nation 25 27 12 16 19 0 0 53 35 235
2024 Métis 26 24 10 18 20 1 0 51 39 300
2022 Indigenous 27 24 11 15 22 0 0 51 37 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 29 11 12 15 1 0 62 27 5705
2022 First Nation 31 27 9 16 15 0 0 59 32 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 41 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 10
2022 Métis 22 24 12 16 25 0 0 46 42 295
2020 Indigenous 25 27 13 15 19 0 1 52 34 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 30 13 14 14 0 0 59 28 7690
2020 First Nation 28 28 15 11 18 0 0 56 29 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 19 14 0 26 0 0 60 26 15
2020 Métis 23 26 12 17 20 0 1 50 38 440
2019 Indigenous 25 29 14 13 19 0 0 54 32 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 30 13 15 13 1 0 58 28 7605
2019 First Nation 27 31 12 8 20 1 0 59 28 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 16 31 24 0 0 0 46 24 15
2019 Métis 23 28 14 16 19 0 0 50 35 445

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 32 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 34 11 12 11 0 1 65 24 5475
2024 First Nation 26 29 15 13 17 0 0 55 30 235
2024 Métis 24 35 13 14 14 0 0 59 28 295
2022 Indigenous 29 29 14 12 14 0 1 59 27 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 35 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 5705
2022 First Nation 34 29 11 12 13 0 0 64 26 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 69 9 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2022 Métis 25 30 14 14 15 0 2 56 29 295
2020 Indigenous 28 30 15 14 12 0 1 58 26 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 37 12 12 7 0 0 68 20 7685
2020 First Nation 33 27 17 11 11 1 0 61 22 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 27 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 15
2020 Métis 23 33 14 15 13 0 1 57 29 435
2019 Indigenous 26 35 12 13 13 0 0 61 26 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 37 13 13 7 0 0 66 20 7605
2019 First Nation 27 35 11 14 12 1 0 63 26 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 27 13 5 13 0 0 69 18 15
2019 Métis 24 36 13 14 13 0 1 60 27 440

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 35 17 9 13 2 0 60 22 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 36 15 10 10 1 0 64 20 5470
2024 First Nation 25 32 22 6 13 2 0 58 20 235
2024 Métis 23 40 12 11 12 1 0 65 24 300
2022 Indigenous 25 35 20 10 9 2 0 61 19 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 37 17 9 7 1 0 66 16 5705
2022 First Nation 28 35 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 42 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 10
2022 Métis 22 36 19 11 10 2 0 60 21 295
2020 Indigenous 23 34 19 12 10 1 0 58 22 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 38 18 8 6 1 0 67 15 7650
2020 First Nation 26 32 23 10 8 1 0 59 18 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 32 7 26 0 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Métis 20 36 17 14 11 1 0 57 25 435
2019 Indigenous 20 38 21 10 8 1 1 60 18 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 39 18 10 6 1 0 65 16 7605
2019 First Nation 22 39 23 6 8 1 1 62 15 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 28 39 15 18 0 0 0 67 18 15
2019 Métis 19 38 20 13 9 1 1 58 22 440

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 29 14 15 20 2 1 49 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 30 18 12 17 2 0 51 30 5460
2024 First Nation 23 33 15 8 18 3 0 58 27 235
2024 Métis 17 28 14 17 21 1 1 46 40 300
2022 Indigenous 20 26 17 14 20 2 0 48 35 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 33 16 12 14 2 0 57 27 5705
2022 First Nation 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 44 21 6 7 0 0 65 14 10
2022 Métis 18 23 17 13 27 2 0 41 41 295
2020 Indigenous 21 30 16 15 16 1 0 52 31 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 35 19 12 10 1 0 58 23 7675
2020 First Nation 29 31 16 12 12 1 0 60 24 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 36 0 21 14 0 0 66 34 15
2020 Métis 16 29 18 18 17 2 0 46 36 435
2019 Indigenous 19 32 21 12 14 1 1 52 26 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 36 19 11 10 2 0 59 22 7590
2019 First Nation 22 32 20 10 13 2 0 55 24 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 11 16 28 0 0 45 44 15
2019 Métis 16 34 21 14 14 1 1 50 28 440

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 29 19 9 11 5 1 58 22 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 34 18 7 8 7 2 64 16 5475
2024 First Nation 27 33 15 7 13 4 1 63 21 235
2024 Métis 25 28 19 12 9 5 1 57 23 300
2022 Indigenous 24 34 18 9 7 7 1 63 18 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 36 18 7 6 6 1 66 15 5705
2022 First Nation 29 33 15 9 7 5 1 66 18 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 53 15 6 0 6 0 77 7 10
2022 Métis 22 34 18 9 6 9 1 63 17 295
2020 Indigenous 27 31 18 10 11 2 0 60 22 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 34 21 8 7 3 1 63 16 7685
2020 First Nation 35 29 14 11 10 1 0 64 22 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 10 14 26 14 0 0 46 40 15
2020 Métis 22 35 21 9 12 2 0 58 21 435
2019 Indigenous 26 32 20 10 9 2 1 60 19 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 36 20 7 7 2 1 65 14 7595
2019 First Nation 31 30 17 9 11 2 0 62 21 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 12 22 35 9 0 0 35 44 15
2019 Métis 23 35 22 10 8 3 1 59 18 445

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 31 9 15 17 1 0 59 32 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 33 12 13 16 0 0 60 29 5475
2024 First Nation 35 32 8 11 13 0 0 68 24 235
2024 Métis 23 32 8 18 18 0 0 56 36 300
2022 Indigenous 27 35 11 12 15 0 0 62 27 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 36 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 5715
2022 First Nation 35 34 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 36 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2022 Métis 21 36 8 12 23 0 0 57 35 295
2020 Indigenous 29 31 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 35 13 10 9 0 0 67 19 7685
2020 First Nation 36 32 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 14 14 20 0 0 0 67 20 15
2020 Métis 24 31 15 15 15 0 0 55 30 435
2019 Indigenous 28 30 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 35 15 10 11 0 0 65 20 7620
2019 First Nation 35 26 18 11 9 0 0 61 20 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 42 5 26 4 0 0 65 30 15
2019 Métis 22 32 15 14 16 0 0 55 30 445

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 26 12 10 20 3 2 56 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 28 13 10 13 4 3 62 25 5475
2024 First Nation 28 27 9 11 20 2 2 58 33 235
2024 Métis 25 26 17 11 18 2 2 53 30 300
2022 Indigenous 28 29 13 12 16 2 1 58 28 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 28 13 8 10 4 3 67 19 5720
2022 First Nation 36 26 9 12 15 1 1 63 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 15 22 6 0 19 0 65 8 10
2022 Métis 25 32 14 10 16 1 1 59 27 295

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 25 13 13 18 3 2 54 32 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 29 15 9 12 4 3 62 22 5475
2024 First Nation 24 28 13 12 19 2 2 55 32 235
2024 Métis 26 23 15 14 16 4 2 52 32 300
2022 Indigenous 29 26 13 14 15 2 1 57 30 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 27 13 8 9 4 3 67 19 5710
2022 First Nation 36 24 11 13 15 2 1 61 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 35 6 6 0 19 0 84 8 10
2022 Métis 28 28 13 14 15 2 1 57 30 295

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 21 23 10 12 9 2 49 25 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 24 23 9 7 12 2 54 19 5480
2024 First Nation 25 23 20 9 12 8 2 54 24 235
2024 Métis 21 20 26 12 12 8 2 46 26 300
2022 Indigenous 20 22 25 9 10 14 1 49 21 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 27 22 8 5 12 2 58 16 5715
2022 First Nation 25 26 24 6 7 11 0 58 15 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 4 35 0 7 47 0 20 14 10
2022 Métis 17 19 25 10 12 16 2 44 26 295
2020 Indigenous 26 29 21 10 12 2 0 56 22 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 34 22 7 6 3 1 63 14 7700
2020 First Nation 32 28 18 9 10 3 0 61 20 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 19 19 42 0 14 7 0 41 15 15
2020 Métis 22 31 23 10 12 2 0 54 22 435

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 27 12 10 19 3 3 56 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 29 11 9 13 5 3 64 24 5470
2024 First Nation 32 28 12 6 19 2 1 62 26 235
2024 Métis 24 27 12 14 17 3 3 54 33 300
2022 Indigenous 31 24 14 11 15 4 1 57 28 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 31 12 8 9 5 3 68 19 5695
2022 First Nation 37 22 15 11 12 1 1 61 24 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 36 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 10
2022 Métis 29 24 11 10 18 7 2 57 31 295
2020 Indigenous 30 27 14 12 15 2 1 58 27 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 14 9 9 2 1 67 19 7680
2020 First Nation 37 23 12 12 14 1 1 61 26 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 51 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Métis 25 29 16 12 16 2 0 56 28 435

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 13 25 10 20 22 4 26 40 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 13 25 7 14 28 6 30 32 5475
2024 First Nation 10 17 24 11 18 17 2 34 37 235
2024 Métis 4 12 29 8 21 22 4 22 40 300
2022 Indigenous 7 14 26 8 13 29 4 31 30 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 13 25 6 10 33 6 33 26 5700
2022 First Nation 10 15 23 8 12 27 4 36 30 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 4 49 0 7 40 0 6 12 10
2022 Métis 7 13 26 7 13 31 4 29 31 295

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Indigenous 5 1 15 25 50 4 0 6 79 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 7 17 17 49 8 0 10 72 175
2022 First Nation 12 1 18 30 33 5 0 15 67 30
2022 Métis 0 0 7 31 62 0 0 0 93 20
2020 Indigenous 3 6 18 25 41 7 1 9 71 75
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 4 17 19 52 4 2 6 76 210

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 25 14 16 29 2 1 40 46 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 25 18 15 21 3 2 42 38 5470
2024 First Nation 16 28 13 13 30 1 0 44 43 235
2024 Métis 12 23 15 17 31 2 1 36 49 300
2022 Indigenous 13 26 16 18 22 3 2 41 42 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 27 19 15 18 3 2 45 35 5705
2022 First Nation 18 24 15 17 18 5 3 45 38 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 50 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2022 Métis 11 27 16 21 24 2 0 38 45 295
2020 Indigenous 13 26 21 17 19 2 1 40 38 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 29 20 16 16 2 2 46 33 7705
2020 First Nation 16 26 23 17 15 1 1 44 33 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 50 19 0 14 0 5 66 15 15
2020 Métis 11 25 21 17 22 2 1 38 41 440
2019 Indigenous 13 27 21 17 19 1 1 42 37 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 28 19 16 16 2 1 47 33 7610
2019 First Nation 14 33 19 15 16 1 1 48 32 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 16 42 12 0 0 0 46 12 15
2019 Métis 12 23 23 19 22 1 1 36 41 445

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 28 14 13 23 1 1 49 37 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 32 14 13 17 1 1 55 31 5470
2024 First Nation 23 33 12 10 20 1 0 57 30 235
2024 Métis 18 28 13 15 24 1 1 47 40 300
2022 Indigenous 21 33 11 15 18 1 1 55 33 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 34 15 13 14 2 1 57 28 5710
2022 First Nation 25 37 11 18 7 1 2 63 26 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 59 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Métis 18 30 12 12 26 1 0 48 39 295
2020 Indigenous 25 31 14 13 16 1 0 56 30 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 35 15 12 11 2 1 60 24 7705
2020 First Nation 31 35 13 9 11 1 0 66 20 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 25 54 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Métis 20 28 15 16 19 2 0 50 36 435
2019 Indigenous 21 31 18 15 14 1 0 53 29 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 35 16 13 12 1 1 59 25 7615
2019 First Nation 23 33 19 10 13 2 0 57 23 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 28 27 13 9 0 0 51 22 15
2019 Métis 20 30 16 19 14 1 0 50 34 440

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 28 16 13 23 1 0 46 37 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 29 18 13 20 1 0 47 34 5470
2024 First Nation 21 29 17 15 19 0 0 50 33 235
2024 Métis 15 31 16 11 26 2 0 47 37 300
2022 Indigenous 17 26 19 15 22 1 0 44 37 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 31 20 13 16 1 0 50 29 5695
2022 First Nation 22 34 18 13 12 0 0 56 26 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 41 26 14 0 0 0 61 14 10
2022 Métis 14 21 19 16 29 1 0 35 46 295
2020 Indigenous 21 29 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 32 21 13 12 1 0 54 25 7685
2020 First Nation 25 31 18 14 11 0 0 57 25 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 36 20 14 7 0 0 60 21 15
2020 Métis 18 29 18 16 20 1 0 47 35 440
2019 Indigenous 19 29 20 16 15 2 0 48 32 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 32 20 13 15 1 0 51 28 7605
2019 First Nation 22 30 20 14 12 3 0 54 26 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 22 16 24 28 0 0 32 51 15
2019 Métis 17 27 19 17 19 1 0 44 36 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 18 12 18 32 3 1 35 52 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 22 16 16 27 5 1 38 45 5475
2024 First Nation 22 21 10 13 29 4 1 45 44 235
2024 Métis 13 17 12 21 34 3 1 30 58 300
2022 Indigenous 17 18 14 15 32 3 1 36 49 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 24 16 16 22 5 1 41 41 5715
2022 First Nation 20 17 17 17 23 4 2 39 43 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 10 0 6 14 19 0 75 25 10
2022 Métis 15 17 15 13 38 2 0 32 52 295
2020 Indigenous 15 22 15 16 29 3 0 38 47 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 24 17 18 21 4 1 42 40 7695
2020 First Nation 19 25 17 14 22 3 0 45 37 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 18 13 7 14 5 0 65 22 15
2020 Métis 12 20 14 17 35 2 0 33 53 440
2019 Indigenous 12 22 16 18 28 3 1 35 48 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 24 18 17 22 4 1 40 41 7610
2019 First Nation 16 21 18 15 25 4 1 39 42 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 23 11 16 28 5 0 42 46 15
2019 Métis 9 21 14 20 32 3 0 31 54 440

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 39 8 16 15 0 0 60 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 43 6 18 12 0 0 64 30 5470
2024 First Nation 25 45 7 14 9 0 0 70 23 235
2024 Métis 17 38 7 18 20 0 0 55 38 300
2022 Indigenous 22 45 5 18 10 0 0 66 28 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 47 6 14 9 0 0 70 24 5710
2022 First Nation 30 42 6 14 9 0 0 72 23 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 25 6 16 19 0 0 59 35 10
2022 Métis 18 44 5 21 12 0 0 63 32 295
2020 Indigenous 24 45 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 49 7 16 6 0 0 71 21 7715
2020 First Nation 31 43 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 19 54 14 0 14 0 0 73 14 15
2020 Métis 19 47 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 440

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 27 8 19 18 0 1 55 37 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 29 10 17 18 0 0 54 36 5465
2024 First Nation 34 31 6 16 13 0 0 65 29 235
2024 Métis 23 24 8 23 20 0 0 48 44 300
2022 Indigenous 25 33 10 15 16 0 0 59 31 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 34 9 16 14 0 1 61 30 5705
2022 First Nation 30 38 8 14 10 0 0 68 24 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 28 6 29 19 0 0 45 49 10
2022 Métis 25 31 10 15 20 0 0 56 35 295
2020 Indigenous 28 33 8 19 12 0 0 61 30 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 37 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 7710
2020 First Nation 34 33 7 16 10 0 0 67 26 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 13 17 26 14 0 0 43 40 15
2020 Métis 24 34 9 19 14 0 0 58 33 440
2019 Indigenous 26 35 12 16 11 0 0 62 27 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 35 10 17 12 0 0 62 28 7625
2019 First Nation 30 34 11 14 11 0 0 64 25 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 18 13 40 15 0 0 32 55 15
2019 Métis 24 36 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 445

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 29 11 19 19 0 0 50 39 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 33 12 17 17 0 0 55 34 5470
2024 First Nation 27 31 11 15 16 0 0 58 32 235
2024 Métis 16 30 9 23 21 0 0 46 45 300
2022 Indigenous 21 35 13 19 12 0 0 56 31 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 37 12 14 13 0 0 62 26 5700
2022 First Nation 27 38 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 19 0 31 26 0 7 39 61 10
2022 Métis 18 35 10 24 14 0 0 52 38 295
2020 Indigenous 28 33 10 18 11 0 0 61 29 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 38 13 16 9 0 0 63 25 7665
2020 First Nation 37 33 8 14 7 0 0 70 21 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 19 51 0 22 7 0 0 70 30 10
2020 Métis 22 33 11 20 14 0 0 55 34 435
2019 Indigenous 23 38 11 16 11 0 0 62 27 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 37 13 16 10 0 0 61 26 7585
2019 First Nation 29 38 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 28 10 29 11 0 0 50 40 15
2019 Métis 19 38 13 19 12 0 0 57 30 440

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 17 7 2 4 0 5 87 6 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 16 6 3 3 0 4 88 6 5475
2024 First Nation 69 15 9 1 3 0 2 86 4 235
2024 Métis 63 19 4 3 4 0 8 88 8 300

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 18 6 2 4 0 4 88 6 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 18 6 4 3 0 3 86 7 5465
2024 First Nation 71 16 7 2 3 0 2 88 4 235
2024 Métis 63 21 4 3 4 0 6 89 7 300

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 71 11 6 1 4 0 6 88 5 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 78 11 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 5475
2024 First Nation 67 14 8 0 5 0 5 86 5 235
2024 Métis 72 11 5 2 2 0 8 91 4 300
2022 Indigenous 76 8 7 1 2 0 6 90 3 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 77 12 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 5710
2022 First Nation 72 9 7 1 1 0 10 90 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Métis 77 7 7 1 3 0 4 88 4 295
2019 Indigenous 74 14 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 77 12 5 1 2 0 3 92 3 7600
2019 First Nation 70 15 8 1 3 0 2 88 5 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 76 18 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2019 Métis 78 12 6 0 1 0 3 93 1 440

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 12 9 6 13 26 12 56 30 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 15 8 6 11 20 10 64 24 5475
2024 First Nation 22 15 10 7 11 23 13 57 27 235
2024 Métis 24 10 8 7 14 27 10 53 33 300
2022 Indigenous 23 10 8 5 12 31 10 56 30 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 15 8 6 8 22 9 68 20 5710
2022 First Nation 23 14 10 5 9 32 8 61 23 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 19 49 16 0 0 0 16 81 0 10
2022 Métis 22 6 8 6 15 32 11 49 38 295
2020 Indigenous 19 10 12 10 14 25 9 45 37 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 15 10 7 11 20 9 61 24 7705
2020 First Nation 19 10 11 12 13 26 8 44 39 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 26 32 5 0 0 36 0 92 0 15
2020 Métis 20 10 14 7 16 25 9 45 35 440
2019 Indigenous 21 11 13 10 16 23 6 45 36 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 15 10 8 11 20 6 61 25 7635
2019 First Nation 22 10 15 13 16 19 5 41 38 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 13 11 7 5 11 18 68 17 15
2019 Métis 21 12 10 8 16 26 6 50 35 445

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 64 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 73 5475
2024 First Nation 36 64 235
2024 Métis 36 64 300
2022 Indigenous 38 62 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 5710
2022 First Nation 36 64 225
2022 Métis 41 59 295
2020 Indigenous 32 68 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 77 7695
2020 Métis 32 68 440
2019 Indigenous 36 64 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 75 7615
2019 First Nation 34 66 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 65 15
2019 Métis 37 63 445

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 39 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 46 1175
2024 First Nation 62 38 80
2024 Métis 59 41 90
2022 Indigenous 59 41 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 44 1075
2022 First Nation 70 30 75
2022 Métis 50 50 100
2020 Indigenous 59 41 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 42 1415
2020 Métis 55 45 125
2019 Indigenous 58 42 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 57 43 1620
2019 Métis 51 49 150

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 64 36 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 40 1175
2024 First Nation 57 43 80
2024 Métis 68 32 90
2022 Indigenous 59 41 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 42 1075
2022 First Nation 49 51 75
2022 Métis 69 31 100
2020 Indigenous 68 32 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 41 1415
2020 Métis 73 27 125
2019 Indigenous 65 35 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 65 35 1620
2019 Métis 66 34 150

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1175
2024 First Nation 7 93 80
2024 Métis 5 95 90
2022 Indigenous 9 91 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1075
2022 First Nation 6 94 75
2022 Métis 11 89 100
2020 Indigenous 10 90 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1415
2020 Métis 8 92 125
2019 Indigenous 14 86 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1620
2019 Métis 15 85 150

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 67 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 1175
2024 First Nation 26 74 80
2024 Métis 40 60 90
2022 Indigenous 32 68 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 69 1075
2022 First Nation 19 81 75
2022 Métis 38 62 100
2020 Indigenous 24 76 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 68 1415
2020 Métis 28 72 125
2019 Indigenous 29 71 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 65 1620
2019 Métis 32 68 150

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1175
2024 First Nation 17 83 80
2024 Métis 17 83 90
2022 Indigenous 13 87 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1075
2022 First Nation 7 93 75
2022 Métis 16 84 100
2020 Indigenous 12 88 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1415
2020 Métis 12 88 125
2019 Indigenous 13 87 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1620
2019 Métis 10 90 150

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1175
2024 First Nation 16 84 80
2024 Métis 11 89 90
2022 Indigenous 11 89 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1075
2022 First Nation 4 96 75
2022 Métis 11 89 100
2020 Indigenous 9 91 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1415
2020 Métis 9 91 125
2019 Indigenous 12 88 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1620
2019 Métis 12 88 150

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1175
2024 Métis 11 89 90
2022 Indigenous 5 95 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1075
2022 First Nation 4 96 75
2022 Métis 6 94 100
2020 Indigenous 2 98 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 1415
2019 Indigenous 7 93 285
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1620
2019 Métis 6 94 150

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 53 1175
2024 First Nation 45 55 80
2024 Métis 56 44 90
2022 Indigenous 47 53 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1075
2022 First Nation 28 72 75
2022 Métis 55 45 100
2020 Indigenous 46 54 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 57 1415
2020 Métis 47 53 125
2019 Indigenous 44 56 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 54 1600
2019 Métis 47 53 150

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 53 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 1175
2024 First Nation 43 57 80
2024 Métis 57 43 90
2022 Indigenous 48 52 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 65 1075
2022 First Nation 34 66 75
2022 Métis 59 41 100
2020 Indigenous 48 52 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 61 1415
2020 Métis 48 52 125
2019 Indigenous 39 61 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 60 1600
2019 Métis 44 56 150

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 39 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1175
2024 First Nation 64 36 80
2024 Métis 59 41 90
2022 Indigenous 57 43 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 51 1075
2022 First Nation 53 47 75
2022 Métis 59 41 100
2020 Indigenous 53 47 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1415
2020 Métis 55 45 125
2019 Indigenous 55 45 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 50 1600
2019 Métis 56 44 150

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 56 1175
2024 First Nation 54 46 80
2024 Métis 45 55 90
2022 Indigenous 46 54 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 1075
2022 First Nation 30 70 75
2022 Métis 57 43 100
2020 Indigenous 47 53 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 55 1415
2020 Métis 45 55 125
2019 Indigenous 49 51 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 56 1600
2019 Métis 46 54 150

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 62 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 1175
2024 First Nation 31 69 80
2024 Métis 47 53 90
2022 Indigenous 32 68 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1075
2022 First Nation 32 68 75
2022 Métis 30 70 100
2020 Indigenous 31 69 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1415
2020 Métis 34 66 125
2019 Indigenous 34 66 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 66 1600
2019 Métis 37 63 150

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 30 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 37 1175
2024 First Nation 77 23 80
2024 Métis 66 34 90
2022 Indigenous 63 37 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 37 1075
2022 First Nation 55 45 75
2022 Métis 66 34 100
2020 Indigenous 57 43 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 38 1415
2020 Métis 53 47 125
2019 Indigenous 66 34 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 61 39 1600
2019 Métis 66 34 150

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 45 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 51 1175
2024 First Nation 46 54 80
2024 Métis 60 40 90
2022 Indigenous 48 52 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 1075
2022 First Nation 30 70 75
2022 Métis 57 43 100
2020 Indigenous 47 53 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 50 1415
2020 Métis 48 52 125
2019 Indigenous 47 53 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 54 1600
2019 Métis 48 52 150

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1175
2024 Métis 18 82 90
2022 Indigenous 8 92 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1075
2022 First Nation 2 98 75
2022 Métis 13 87 100
2020 Indigenous 8 92 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1415
2020 Métis 13 87 125
2019 Indigenous 8 92 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1600
2019 Métis 11 89 150

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 81 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1175
2024 First Nation 19 81 80
2024 Métis 19 81 90
2022 Indigenous 20 80 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1075
2022 First Nation 21 79 75
2022 Métis 19 81 100
2020 Indigenous 14 86 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1415
2020 Métis 18 82 125
2019 Indigenous 15 85 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1600
2019 Métis 13 87 150

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 73 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 73 1175
2024 First Nation 27 73 80
2024 Métis 27 73 90
2022 Indigenous 18 82 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1075
2022 First Nation 17 83 75
2022 Métis 18 82 100
2020 Indigenous 17 83 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 77 1415
2020 Métis 24 76 125
2019 Indigenous 17 83 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1600
2019 Métis 19 81 150

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 38 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 39 1175
2024 First Nation 62 38 80
2024 Métis 67 33 90
2022 Indigenous 60 40 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 43 1075
2022 First Nation 49 51 75
2022 Métis 67 33 100
2020 Indigenous 64 36 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 41 1415
2020 Métis 72 28 125
2019 Indigenous 58 42 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 55 45 1600
2019 Métis 57 43 150

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 57 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 62 1175
2024 First Nation 43 57 80
2024 Métis 43 57 90
2022 Indigenous 37 63 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 1075
2022 First Nation 17 83 75
2022 Métis 45 55 100
2020 Indigenous 30 70 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 64 1415
2020 Métis 32 68 125
2019 Indigenous 33 67 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 64 1600
2019 Métis 37 63 150

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 76 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1175
2024 First Nation 16 84 80
2024 Métis 28 72 90
2022 Indigenous 21 79 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1075
2022 First Nation 19 81 75
2022 Métis 24 76 100
2020 Indigenous 21 79 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 1415
2020 Métis 23 77 125
2019 Indigenous 22 78 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 81 1600
2019 Métis 21 79 150

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 55 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 1175
2024 First Nation 49 51 80
2024 Métis 43 57 90
2022 Indigenous 43 57 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 1075
2022 First Nation 46 54 75
2022 Métis 40 60 100
2020 Indigenous 48 52 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 54 1415
2020 Métis 43 57 125
2019 Indigenous 50 50 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 55 1585
2019 Métis 50 50 150

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 73 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 1175
2024 First Nation 32 68 80
2024 Métis 22 78 90
2022 Indigenous 28 72 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1075
2022 First Nation 22 78 75
2022 Métis 31 69 100
2020 Indigenous 27 73 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1415
2020 Métis 24 76 125
2019 Indigenous 32 68 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1585
2019 Métis 36 64 150

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1175
2024 Métis 4 96 90
2022 Indigenous 6 94 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1075
2022 First Nation 6 94 75
2022 Métis 5 95 100
2020 Indigenous 10 90 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1415
2020 Métis 11 89 125
2019 Indigenous 8 92 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1585
2019 Métis 9 91 150

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 64 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1175
2024 First Nation 28 72 80
2024 Métis 36 64 90
2022 Indigenous 25 75 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 72 1075
2022 First Nation 16 84 75
2022 Métis 27 73 100
2020 Indigenous 34 66 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1415
2020 Métis 33 67 125
2019 Indigenous 34 66 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1585
2019 Métis 37 63 150

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1175
2024 First Nation 19 81 80
2024 Métis 13 87 90
2022 Indigenous 13 87 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1075
2022 First Nation 5 95 75
2022 Métis 17 83 100
2020 Indigenous 15 85 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1415
2020 Métis 14 86 125
2019 Indigenous 15 85 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1585
2019 Métis 17 83 150

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1175
2024 First Nation 14 86 80
2024 Métis 14 86 90
2022 Indigenous 8 92 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1075
2022 First Nation 4 96 75
2022 Métis 9 91 100
2020 Indigenous 11 89 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1415
2020 Métis 12 88 125
2019 Indigenous 12 88 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1585
2019 Métis 14 86 150

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 1175
2024 First Nation 22 78 80
2024 Métis 16 84 90
2022 Indigenous 20 80 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1075
2022 First Nation 12 88 75
2022 Métis 21 79 100
2020 Indigenous 16 84 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 1415
2020 Métis 19 81 125
2019 Indigenous 19 81 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 1585
2019 Métis 16 84 150

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 81 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1175
2024 First Nation 14 86 80
2024 Métis 20 80 90
2022 Indigenous 11 89 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1075
2022 First Nation 8 92 75
2022 Métis 14 86 100
2020 Indigenous 14 86 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1415
2020 Métis 16 84 125
2019 Indigenous 13 87 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1585
2019 Métis 19 81 150

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 1175
2024 First Nation 21 79 80
2024 Métis 31 69 90
2022 Indigenous 30 70 190
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1075
2022 First Nation 42 58 75
2022 Métis 24 76 100
2020 Indigenous 28 72 245
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 70 1415
2020 Métis 31 69 125
2019 Indigenous 23 77 280
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 1585
2019 Métis 20 80 150

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1040
2024 First Nation 11 89 75
2024 Métis 8 92 80
2022 Indigenous 6 94 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 960
2022 First Nation 7 93 70
2022 Métis 6 94 90
2020 Indigenous 12 88 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1300
2020 Métis 12 88 105
2019 Indigenous 10 90 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1420
2019 Métis 8 92 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1040
2024 First Nation 13 87 75
2024 Métis 13 87 80
2022 Indigenous 16 84 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 960
2022 First Nation 7 93 70
2022 Métis 18 82 90
2020 Indigenous 13 87 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1300
2020 Métis 13 87 105
2019 Indigenous 14 86 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1420
2019 Métis 13 87 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1040
2024 First Nation 9 91 75
2024 Métis 5 95 80
2022 Indigenous 3 97 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 960
2022 First Nation 2 98 70
2022 Métis 4 96 90
2020 Indigenous 5 95 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1300
2020 Métis 4 96 105
2019 Indigenous 10 90 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1420
2019 Métis 5 95 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1040
2022 Indigenous 6 94 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 960
2022 First Nation 1 99 70
2022 Métis 6 94 90
2020 Indigenous 3 97 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1300
2019 Indigenous 5 95 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1420

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1040
2024 First Nation 13 87 75
2024 Métis 4 96 80
2022 Indigenous 6 94 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 960
2022 First Nation 3 97 70
2022 Métis 8 92 90
2020 Indigenous 8 92 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 1300
2020 Métis 7 93 105
2019 Indigenous 8 92 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 1420
2019 Métis 6 94 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1040
2022 Indigenous 5 95 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 960
2022 First Nation 7 93 70
2022 Métis 4 96 90
2020 Indigenous 6 94 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1300
2019 Indigenous 10 90 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 1420
2019 Métis 8 92 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 1040
2022 Indigenous 9 91 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 960
2022 First Nation 11 89 70
2022 Métis 6 94 90
2020 Indigenous 4 96 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1300
2019 Indigenous 9 91 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1420
2019 Métis 10 90 130

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1040
2024 First Nation 12 88 75
2024 Métis 18 82 80
2022 Indigenous 16 84 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 960
2022 First Nation 22 78 70
2022 Métis 13 87 90
2020 Indigenous 13 87 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1300
2020 Métis 10 90 105
2019 Indigenous 11 89 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 1420
2019 Métis 13 87 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 1040
2024 First Nation 12 88 75
2024 Métis 12 88 80
2022 Indigenous 14 86 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 960
2022 First Nation 20 80 70
2022 Métis 12 88 90
2020 Indigenous 17 83 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1300
2020 Métis 12 88 105
2019 Indigenous 20 80 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1420
2019 Métis 23 77 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 62 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 66 1040
2024 First Nation 40 60 75
2024 Métis 34 66 80
2022 Indigenous 39 61 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 64 960
2022 First Nation 41 59 70
2022 Métis 39 61 90
2020 Indigenous 37 63 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 60 1300
2020 Métis 43 57 105
2019 Indigenous 34 66 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 63 1420
2019 Métis 35 65 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 1040
2024 First Nation 17 83 75
2024 Métis 16 84 80
2022 Indigenous 19 81 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 960
2022 First Nation 8 92 70
2022 Métis 23 77 90
2020 Indigenous 11 89 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 1300
2020 Métis 15 85 105
2019 Indigenous 14 86 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1420
2019 Métis 15 85 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 47 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 48 1040
2024 First Nation 43 57 75
2024 Métis 60 40 80
2022 Indigenous 61 39 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 47 960
2022 First Nation 57 43 70
2022 Métis 64 36 90
2020 Indigenous 55 45 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 45 1300
2020 Métis 57 43 105
2019 Indigenous 54 46 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 49 1420
2019 Métis 57 43 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 1040
2022 Indigenous 5 95 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 960
2022 First Nation 2 98 70
2022 Métis 6 94 90
2019 Indigenous 5 95 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 2 98 1420
2019 Métis 5 95 130

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 30 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 39 1040
2024 First Nation 69 31 75
2024 Métis 71 29 80
2022 Indigenous 63 37 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 65 35 960
2022 First Nation 58 42 70
2022 Métis 67 33 90
2020 Indigenous 62 38 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 65 35 1300
2020 Métis 59 41 105
2019 Indigenous 65 35 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 62 38 1420
2019 Métis 62 38 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 1040

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 170
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 1040
2024 First Nation 16 84 75
2024 Métis 18 82 80
2022 Indigenous 23 77 175
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 960
2022 First Nation 13 87 70
2022 Métis 28 72 90
2020 Indigenous 16 84 215
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 1300
2020 Métis 14 86 105
2019 Indigenous 16 84 245
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 1420
2019 Métis 19 81 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 14 14 15 29 13 4 29 53 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 14 17 13 22 19 6 31 47 5470
2024 First Nation 12 13 14 16 26 15 4 31 52 235
2024 Métis 8 16 16 15 30 12 3 28 53 300
2022 Indigenous 8 15 17 13 27 17 4 28 50 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 15 17 12 19 20 6 35 42 5710
2022 First Nation 9 14 19 14 18 21 5 31 43 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 37 0 7 40 5 19 13 10
2022 Métis 7 15 14 14 32 15 4 27 55 295
2020 Indigenous 14 17 21 16 22 8 3 35 42 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 19 20 14 17 13 3 38 37 7705
2020 First Nation 20 18 22 13 18 7 2 43 33 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 6 50 6 7 12 5 24 16 15
2020 Métis 9 17 19 19 25 8 3 30 49 440
2019 Indigenous 11 18 19 16 25 10 2 33 46 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 20 21 14 19 11 4 36 39 7640
2019 First Nation 15 20 20 13 21 10 2 39 38 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 34 11 25 20 0 0 44 45 15
2019 Métis 8 16 17 17 30 10 2 27 53 445

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 20 17 15 26 4 2 39 43 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 24 17 14 20 8 2 44 37 5475
2024 First Nation 19 22 18 16 21 4 1 43 38 235
2024 Métis 13 21 18 15 29 3 1 35 47 300
2022 Indigenous 16 21 17 16 24 6 1 39 42 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 26 17 13 17 7 1 48 33 5700
2022 First Nation 18 25 21 13 13 8 1 47 29 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 31 47 0 7 15 0 36 8 10
2022 Métis 15 18 15 18 29 3 1 35 49 295
2020 Indigenous 19 23 21 14 20 3 1 44 35 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 28 19 14 14 4 1 51 29 7695
2020 First Nation 28 23 20 12 15 2 1 52 28 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 10 39 6 7 7 0 44 14 15
2020 Métis 13 24 20 16 23 3 1 38 41 440
2019 Indigenous 19 25 20 12 19 4 0 46 33 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 28 20 13 15 3 1 49 30 7625
2019 First Nation 24 26 19 12 15 4 1 52 29 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 35 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 15
2019 Métis 16 24 21 13 23 3 0 41 37 440

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 71 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 5475
2024 First Nation 25 75 235
2024 Métis 30 70 300
2022 Indigenous 22 78 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 5700
2022 First Nation 19 81 225
2022 Métis 24 76 295
2020 Indigenous 22 78 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 7685
2020 Métis 20 80 440
2019 Indigenous 23 77 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 7610
2019 First Nation 25 75 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 56 15
2019 Métis 20 80 445

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 59 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 63 740
2024 First Nation 43 57 55
2024 Métis 47 53 70
2022 Indigenous 51 49 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 635
2022 First Nation 48 52 45
2022 Métis 51 49 60
2020 Indigenous 61 39 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 58 775
2019 Indigenous 58 42 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 57 770
2019 First Nation 58 42 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 69 31 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 80 20 740
2024 First Nation 60 40 55
2024 Métis 74 26 70
2022 Indigenous 73 27 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 74 26 635
2022 First Nation 72 28 45
2022 Métis 73 27 60
2020 Indigenous 68 32 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 76 24 775
2019 Indigenous 70 30 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 80 20 770
2019 First Nation 65 35 85

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 740
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2022 Indigenous 5 95 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 635
2022 First Nation 3 97 45
2022 Métis 8 92 60
2020 Indigenous 5 95 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 775
2020 Métis 6 94 75
2019 Indigenous 10 90 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 770
2019 First Nation 7 93 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 78 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 78 740
2024 First Nation 13 87 55
2024 Métis 30 70 70
2022 Indigenous 16 84 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 635
2022 First Nation 9 91 45
2022 Métis 22 78 60
2020 Indigenous 18 82 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 78 775
2019 Indigenous 23 77 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 76 770
2019 First Nation 12 88 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 78 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 740
2024 First Nation 16 84 55
2024 Métis 24 76 70
2022 Indigenous 21 79 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 635
2022 First Nation 9 91 45
2022 Métis 23 77 60
2020 Indigenous 12 88 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 775
2019 Indigenous 15 85 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 770
2019 First Nation 19 81 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 740
2024 First Nation 16 84 55
2024 Métis 9 91 70
2022 Indigenous 13 87 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 635
2022 First Nation 6 94 45
2022 Métis 16 84 60
2020 Indigenous 11 89 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 775
2019 Indigenous 13 87 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 770
2019 First Nation 12 88 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 740
2024 First Nation 12 88 55
2022 Indigenous 11 89 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 635
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 15 85 60
2020 Indigenous 12 88 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 775
2019 Indigenous 9 91 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 770
2019 First Nation 4 96 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 725
2024 First Nation 62 38 55
2024 Métis 41 59 65
2022 Indigenous 50 50 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 635
2022 First Nation 70 30 45
2022 Métis 39 61 60
2020 Indigenous 46 54 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 69 775
2019 Indigenous 50 50 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 66 750
2019 First Nation 56 44 85

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 73 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 725
2024 First Nation 29 71 55
2024 Métis 29 71 65
2022 Indigenous 24 76 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 635
2022 First Nation 26 74 45
2022 Métis 22 78 60
2020 Indigenous 19 81 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 775
2019 Indigenous 35 65 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 750
2019 First Nation 37 63 85

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 71 725
2024 First Nation 15 85 55
2024 Métis 22 78 65
2022 Indigenous 11 89 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 635
2022 First Nation 5 95 45
2022 Métis 12 88 60
2020 Indigenous 11 89 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 76 775
2019 Indigenous 19 81 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 75 750
2019 First Nation 21 79 85

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 725
2024 First Nation 18 82 55
2022 Indigenous 11 89 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 635
2022 First Nation 1 99 45
2022 Métis 11 89 60
2020 Indigenous 8 92 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 775
2019 Indigenous 11 89 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 750
2019 First Nation 10 90 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 70 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 725
2024 First Nation 24 76 55
2024 Métis 39 61 65
2022 Indigenous 35 65 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 635
2022 First Nation 20 80 45
2022 Métis 39 61 60
2020 Indigenous 28 72 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 81 775
2019 Indigenous 17 83 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 77 750
2019 First Nation 22 78 85

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 51 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 63 725
2024 First Nation 41 59 55
2024 Métis 53 47 65
2022 Indigenous 27 73 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 635
2022 First Nation 10 90 45
2022 Métis 39 61 60
2020 Indigenous 21 79 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 65 775
2019 Indigenous 29 71 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 62 750
2019 First Nation 26 74 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 725
2022 Indigenous 5 95 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 635
2022 First Nation 0 100 45
2022 Métis 8 92 60
2020 Indigenous 7 93 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 775
2020 Métis 10 90 75
2019 Indigenous 7 93 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 750

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 725
2022 Indigenous 4 96 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 635
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 5 95 60
2020 Indigenous 4 96 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 775
2019 Indigenous 4 96 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 750

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 725
2024 First Nation 9 91 55
2024 Métis 12 88 65
2022 Indigenous 16 84 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 635
2022 First Nation 11 89 45
2022 Métis 21 79 60
2020 Indigenous 17 83 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 775
2019 Indigenous 13 87 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 750
2019 First Nation 9 91 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 725
2024 First Nation 14 86 55
2024 Métis 20 80 65
2022 Indigenous 16 84 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 635
2022 First Nation 6 94 45
2022 Métis 24 76 60
2020 Indigenous 19 81 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 775
2019 Indigenous 18 82 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 750
2019 First Nation 15 85 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 725
2022 Indigenous 11 89 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 635
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 14 86 60
2020 Indigenous 0 100 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 775
2019 First Nation 0 100 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 725
2024 First Nation 17 83 55
2024 Métis 31 69 65
2022 Indigenous 23 77 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 635
2022 First Nation 9 91 45
2022 Métis 25 75 60
2020 Indigenous 19 81 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 80 775
2019 Indigenous 21 79 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 81 750
2019 First Nation 17 83 85

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Indigenous 0 100 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 635
2022 First Nation 0 100 45
2022 Métis 0 100 60
2019 Métis 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 76 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 73 740
2024 First Nation 29 71 55
2024 Métis 19 81 70
2022 Indigenous 29 71 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 70 635
2022 First Nation 34 66 45
2022 Métis 23 77 60
2020 Indigenous 32 68 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 69 775
2019 Indigenous 35 65 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 73 750
2019 First Nation 37 63 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 740
2024 First Nation 11 89 55
2024 Métis 18 82 70
2022 Indigenous 19 81 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 635
2022 First Nation 16 84 45
2022 Métis 20 80 60
2020 Indigenous 20 80 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 775
2019 Indigenous 20 80 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 82 750
2019 First Nation 13 87 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 740
2024 Métis 0 100 70
2022 Indigenous 1 99 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 635
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 1 99 60
2020 Indigenous 6 94 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 775
2020 Métis 9 91 75
2019 Indigenous 7 93 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 750
2019 Métis 13 87 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 79 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 740
2024 First Nation 20 80 55
2024 Métis 20 80 70
2022 Indigenous 21 79 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 635
2022 First Nation 24 76 45
2022 Métis 20 80 60
2020 Indigenous 24 76 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 76 775
2019 Indigenous 22 78 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 77 750
2019 First Nation 19 81 85

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 740
2022 Indigenous 10 90 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 635
2022 First Nation 0 100 45
2022 Métis 12 88 60
2020 Indigenous 10 90 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 775
2019 Indigenous 5 95 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 750
2019 Métis 6 94 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 740
2024 First Nation 12 88 55
2024 Métis 13 87 70
2022 Indigenous 6 94 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 635
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 9 91 60
2020 Indigenous 11 89 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 775
2019 Indigenous 7 93 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 750
2019 Métis 15 85 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 740
2024 Métis 10 90 70
2022 Indigenous 14 86 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 635
2022 First Nation 20 80 45
2022 Métis 11 89 60
2020 Indigenous 7 93 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 775
2019 Indigenous 10 90 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 750
2019 First Nation 12 88 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 740
2024 Métis 16 84 70
2022 Indigenous 11 89 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 635
2022 First Nation 8 92 45
2022 Métis 14 86 60
2020 Indigenous 11 89 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 775
2019 Indigenous 12 88 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 750
2019 Métis 19 81 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 54 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 50 740
2024 First Nation 43 57 55
2024 Métis 51 49 70
2022 Indigenous 37 63 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 635
2022 First Nation 37 63 45
2022 Métis 35 65 60
2020 Indigenous 41 59 155
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 55 775
2019 Indigenous 41 59 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 56 750
2019 First Nation 51 49 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 665
2022 Indigenous 7 93 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 570
2022 First Nation 9 91 45
2022 Métis 9 91 55
2020 Indigenous 5 95 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 715
2019 Indigenous 6 94 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 640

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 665
2024 First Nation 12 88 50
2024 Métis 10 90 60
2022 Indigenous 14 86 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 570
2022 First Nation 17 83 45
2022 Métis 15 85 55
2020 Indigenous 8 92 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 715
2019 Indigenous 7 93 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 640

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 665
2022 Indigenous 1 99 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 570
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 0 100 55
2019 Indigenous 7 93 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 640

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 665
2022 Indigenous 3 97 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 570
2022 First Nation 4 96 45
2022 Métis 4 96 55
2020 Indigenous 4 96 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 715

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 665
2024 First Nation 7 93 50
2022 Indigenous 3 97 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 570
2022 First Nation 0 100 45
2022 Métis 5 95 55
2020 Indigenous 6 94 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 715
2019 Indigenous 4 96 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 1 99 640

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 665
2022 Indigenous 4 96 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 570
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 0 100 55
2019 Indigenous 5 95 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 640

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 665
2024 First Nation 7 93 50
2022 Indigenous 4 96 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 570
2022 First Nation 6 94 45
2022 Métis 4 96 55
2019 Indigenous 4 96 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 640
2019 Métis 6 94 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 665
2024 First Nation 14 86 50
2024 Métis 11 89 60
2022 Indigenous 13 87 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 570
2022 First Nation 17 83 45
2022 Métis 6 94 55
2020 Indigenous 17 83 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 715
2019 Indigenous 9 91 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 640

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 665
2024 First Nation 16 84 50
2024 Métis 12 88 60
2022 Indigenous 17 83 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 570
2022 First Nation 12 88 45
2022 Métis 19 81 55
2020 Indigenous 16 84 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 715
2019 Indigenous 15 85 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 640

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 69 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 665
2024 First Nation 32 68 50
2024 Métis 25 75 60
2022 Indigenous 35 65 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 72 570
2022 First Nation 29 71 45
2022 Métis 37 63 55
2020 Indigenous 29 71 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 66 715
2019 Indigenous 31 69 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 62 640

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 665
2024 First Nation 13 87 50
2024 Métis 16 84 60
2022 Indigenous 16 84 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 570
2022 First Nation 14 86 45
2022 Métis 14 86 55
2020 Indigenous 9 91 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 715
2019 Indigenous 12 88 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 640

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 46 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 49 665
2024 First Nation 50 50 50
2024 Métis 54 46 60
2022 Indigenous 50 50 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 56 570
2022 First Nation 46 54 45
2022 Métis 53 47 55
2020 Indigenous 52 48 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 715
2019 Indigenous 49 51 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 50 640

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 665
2022 Indigenous 4 96 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 570
2022 First Nation 2 98 45
2022 Métis 5 95 55

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 73 27 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 31 665
2024 First Nation 59 41 50
2024 Métis 82 18 60
2022 Indigenous 66 34 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 33 570
2022 First Nation 60 40 45
2022 Métis 65 35 55
2020 Indigenous 60 40 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 69 31 715
2019 Indigenous 65 35 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 69 31 640

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 665

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 665
2024 First Nation 14 86 50
2024 Métis 10 90 60
2022 Indigenous 15 85 110
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 570
2022 First Nation 13 87 45
2022 Métis 17 83 55
2020 Indigenous 12 88 140
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 715
2019 Indigenous 15 85 150
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 640

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 19 26 10 21 12 2 34 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 15 22 10 17 20 5 36 35 5475
2024 First Nation 14 18 24 10 19 13 2 38 34 235
2024 Métis 6 22 27 10 22 10 2 33 36 300
2022 Indigenous 11 16 24 10 18 16 4 34 35 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 17 23 9 13 22 5 39 30 5715
2022 First Nation 15 15 25 7 15 17 6 38 29 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 4 37 6 7 35 11 7 25 10
2022 Métis 9 18 23 13 19 16 2 33 39 295
2020 Indigenous 16 17 26 13 15 11 3 38 32 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 20 25 9 11 16 4 44 25 7690
2020 First Nation 24 16 25 11 13 8 3 45 28 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 15 40 0 14 6 5 39 16 15
2020 Métis 10 18 26 14 15 13 3 33 35 440
2019 Indigenous 14 17 27 11 16 12 2 36 32 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 20 26 9 12 15 4 42 26 7610
2019 First Nation 20 17 27 9 16 10 2 41 28 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 21 28 16 11 24 0 0 49 35 15
2019 Métis 9 17 27 13 18 14 3 31 36 445

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 24 19 12 21 6 1 43 36 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 25 20 11 16 9 2 47 30 5470
2024 First Nation 21 24 18 10 20 6 2 49 32 235
2024 Métis 13 26 21 13 22 5 0 41 37 300
2022 Indigenous 19 21 21 13 18 7 2 43 33 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 28 20 10 13 9 2 52 25 5705
2022 First Nation 26 18 25 9 11 8 3 50 23 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 9 37 26 7 21 0 11 42 10
2022 Métis 15 23 19 14 22 6 1 41 38 295
2020 Indigenous 22 22 23 13 14 5 1 47 29 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 29 22 10 10 6 1 54 22 7675
2020 First Nation 32 22 18 12 12 3 0 56 26 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 25 28 33 0 14 0 0 53 14 15
2020 Métis 14 23 26 15 15 6 1 40 32 435
2019 Indigenous 21 24 24 9 14 7 1 49 25 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 29 23 9 11 6 1 54 21 7600
2019 First Nation 28 21 23 8 13 6 1 52 23 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 24 16 5 24 0 0 55 29 15
2019 Métis 16 27 24 10 15 7 0 46 27 445

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 78 5475
2024 First Nation 12 88 235
2024 Métis 25 75 300
2022 Indigenous 25 75 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 5695
2022 First Nation 21 79 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 72 10
2022 Métis 27 73 290
2020 Indigenous 20 80 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 7685
2020 First Nation 21 79 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 15
2020 Métis 20 80 440
2019 Indigenous 29 71 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 7615
2019 First Nation 30 70 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 15
2019 Métis 28 72 445

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 40 110
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 41 1130
2024 First Nation 63 37 30
2024 Métis 58 42 70
2022 Indigenous 61 39 130
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 38 945
2022 First Nation 55 45 50
2022 Métis 59 41 70
2020 Indigenous 66 34 165
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 45 1245
2020 Métis 69 31 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 33 110
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 34 1130
2024 First Nation 45 55 30
2024 Métis 69 31 70
2022 Indigenous 66 34 130
2022 Non-Indigenous 72 28 945
2022 First Nation 70 30 50
2022 Métis 67 33 70
2020 Indigenous 74 26 165
2020 Non-Indigenous 79 21 1250
2020 Métis 70 30 90
2019 Indigenous 77 23 235
2019 Non-Indigenous 78 22 1510
2019 Métis 75 25 115

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 39 7 7 8 2 2 77 15 75
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 33 11 10 10 2 1 68 21 780
2024 First Nation 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Métis 23 44 8 8 11 4 3 71 20 45
2022 Indigenous 27 40 8 9 15 0 0 68 24 90
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 30 11 12 11 0 0 66 24 685
2022 First Nation 28 39 8 7 16 1 0 68 23 35
2022 Métis 27 39 7 8 19 0 0 66 27 50
2020 Indigenous 25 40 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 120
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 990
2020 Métis 26 39 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 65
2019 Indigenous 44 28 7 13 7 1 0 72 20 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 33 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1155
2019 Métis 41 30 7 12 7 2 0 73 20 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 30 11 12 14 3 1 62 27 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 32 13 10 11 3 2 64 22 5475
2024 First Nation 38 25 12 9 12 3 1 66 22 235
2024 Métis 23 32 10 14 16 3 1 58 31 300
2022 Indigenous 28 29 11 9 15 6 1 62 26 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 33 11 11 9 4 2 68 21 5710
2022 First Nation 32 28 10 7 13 9 1 66 23 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 35 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 Métis 26 29 12 10 15 5 2 59 28 290
2020 Indigenous 30 27 13 13 13 3 1 59 27 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 13 11 8 2 2 67 20 7695
2020 First Nation 32 27 15 13 8 4 1 62 22 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 86 7 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Métis 28 28 12 12 17 2 1 57 31 440
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 26 9 9 14 1 0 67 24 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 29 8 9 13 1 1 69 23 5475
2024 First Nation 46 25 8 8 11 1 0 72 20 235
2024 Métis 37 27 9 10 16 2 0 65 26 300
2022 Indigenous 38 26 12 8 15 1 0 65 23 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 30 9 9 12 1 1 70 21 5715
2022 First Nation 45 24 13 9 10 0 0 69 18 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 27 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 10
2022 Métis 34 26 12 8 18 2 0 61 26 295
2020 Indigenous 33 27 11 11 17 0 0 61 28 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 31 12 11 12 1 0 65 23 7660
2020 First Nation 39 26 11 12 12 0 0 66 23 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 54 20 20 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Métis 28 29 11 11 22 0 0 57 32 435

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 19 21 7 25 3 14 39 35 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 10 16 8 32 6 21 55 23 5455
2024 First Nation 13 20 18 8 28 3 11 41 38 235
2024 Métis 7 19 26 7 24 3 14 37 31 300
2022 Indigenous 11 17 21 8 25 4 14 41 34 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 9 16 8 35 6 21 58 20 5695
2022 First Nation 11 18 20 7 25 5 14 40 36 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 6 21 0 30 0 35 46 21 10
2022 Métis 11 15 20 9 26 4 14 44 32 295

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 31 18 13 18 1 0 51 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 35 17 14 16 2 0 53 30 5475
2024 First Nation 23 35 16 11 14 1 0 59 25 235
2024 Métis 16 31 20 14 18 1 0 47 32 300
2022 Indigenous 17 32 16 17 16 2 0 50 34 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 37 18 13 12 3 0 55 27 5710
2022 First Nation 23 29 20 15 10 3 0 53 26 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 41 21 19 6 0 0 53 26 10
2022 Métis 15 33 16 16 20 1 0 48 36 295
2020 Indigenous 21 34 19 13 12 1 0 56 24 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 39 18 13 9 1 0 60 22 7705
2020 First Nation 27 37 17 8 10 1 0 65 18 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 24 20 21 7 0 0 53 27 15
2020 Métis 17 33 21 15 13 1 0 50 28 440
2019 Indigenous 18 39 20 12 11 1 0 57 23 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 40 18 13 9 1 0 59 23 7605
2019 First Nation 23 33 21 11 11 1 0 57 22 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 45 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 15
2019 Métis 13 45 17 13 11 1 0 58 24 440

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 20 33 27 14 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 22 35 24 10 5475
2024 First Nation 8 22 36 24 11 235
2024 Métis 4 21 30 32 13 300
2022 Indigenous 6 21 35 28 10 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 25 36 22 8 5710
2022 First Nation 8 24 36 24 7 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 16 46 22 0 10
2022 Métis 3 18 36 30 13 295

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 23 14 7 12 3 1 65 20 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 28 14 7 9 3 1 68 18 5475
2024 First Nation 44 22 13 8 9 3 0 68 18 235
2024 Métis 36 25 13 7 14 3 1 64 23 300
2022 Indigenous 34 25 13 8 13 7 0 63 23 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 29 14 7 9 4 1 68 17 5715
2022 First Nation 41 25 11 8 7 8 0 72 16 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 21 21 0 0 6 0 77 0 10
2022 Métis 28 25 14 8 17 7 0 58 27 295
2020 Indigenous 33 23 17 7 15 4 0 59 23 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 28 17 8 10 4 1 63 19 7660
2020 First Nation 40 21 17 6 13 3 0 63 19 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 13 20 14 0 0 5 65 15 15
2020 Métis 27 26 17 7 17 6 0 56 26 435

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 22 10 9 22 1 1 59 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 26 9 12 17 2 1 61 30 5475
2024 First Nation 39 23 10 5 20 1 2 64 26 235
2024 Métis 33 22 11 11 21 2 0 56 33 300
2022 Indigenous 32 22 8 12 23 2 1 55 36 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 27 10 11 16 2 0 62 28 5715
2022 First Nation 40 22 8 12 14 2 1 64 28 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 36 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 10
2022 Métis 28 21 9 12 28 2 0 49 41 290
2020 Indigenous 28 23 14 11 24 1 0 51 35 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 28 13 14 17 1 0 56 31 7695
2020 First Nation 33 23 14 11 18 1 0 56 30 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 32 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2020 Métis 23 22 14 11 28 1 0 46 40 435

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 19 10 18 40 2 0 31 59 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 22 13 17 36 1 0 33 54 5475
2024 First Nation 16 23 9 18 32 1 0 40 51 235
2024 Métis 7 17 11 20 42 3 0 25 64 300
2022 Indigenous 11 21 14 17 37 1 0 32 54 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 25 15 18 29 1 0 38 47 5705
2022 First Nation 13 28 15 18 24 2 0 41 43 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 15 41 21 7 0 0 30 29 10
2022 Métis 11 17 11 15 45 0 0 28 61 295
2020 Indigenous 15 21 14 17 31 1 0 37 49 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 23 16 18 26 1 0 40 44 7700
2020 First Nation 22 22 17 16 22 1 0 45 38 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 19 48 0 7 26 0 0 67 33 15
2020 Métis 10 20 13 19 37 1 0 30 56 440
2019 Indigenous 10 20 16 21 31 1 0 31 53 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 23 17 21 28 1 0 34 49 7615
2019 First Nation 14 23 18 20 24 1 0 38 45 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 9 28 16 11 35 0 0 38 46 15
2019 Métis 7 18 16 22 37 0 0 25 59 445

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 49 7 12 11 0 0 70 22 145
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 50 14 13 6 1 0 67 19 1295
2024 First Nation 25 60 1 8 6 0 0 85 14 55
2024 Métis 16 42 10 16 15 0 0 58 32 75
2022 Indigenous 15 47 7 25 6 1 0 62 31 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 51 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 1385
2022 First Nation 14 51 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 50
2022 Métis 16 41 4 36 3 0 0 57 39 55
2020 Indigenous 20 43 14 19 4 0 0 63 23 175
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 49 14 13 3 0 1 69 17 1735
2020 Métis 14 42 11 27 6 1 0 56 33 95
2019 Indigenous 17 50 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 48 16 13 6 1 1 65 19 1605
2019 Métis 14 46 15 18 6 0 0 60 24 100

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 23 16 16 25 0 1 19 81 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 22 19 13 26 0 2 18 82 5445
2024 First Nation 28 24 15 11 20 0 1 28 72 235
2024 Métis 13 23 16 17 29 1 1 13 87 300
2022 Indigenous 20 23 24 11 20 1 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 24 20 12 23 0 1 5690
2022 First Nation 28 24 24 7 12 1 3 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 59 9 0 6 0 6 10
2022 Métis 16 23 23 14 23 1 1 295
2020 Indigenous 19 21 23 14 23 0 0 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 24 22 15 19 0 0 7690
2020 First Nation 20 27 29 12 12 0 0 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 15 26 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 18 17 19 14 30 0 1 440
2019 Indigenous 17 22 21 13 28 0 0 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 21 20 16 28 0 1 7625
2019 First Nation 21 25 19 12 24 0 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 40 11 16 6 26 0 0 15
2019 Métis 12 19 22 15 31 0 0 445

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 27 21 15 16 1 3 18 82 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 26 25 14 16 0 1 18 82 5440
2024 First Nation 24 25 21 14 14 0 2 25 75 235
2024 Métis 13 27 23 16 18 0 2 13 87 300
2022 Indigenous 18 28 26 16 11 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 26 23 15 15 0 1 5695
2022 First Nation 25 24 20 17 11 0 2 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 28 13 6 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 13 30 31 14 11 0 1 295
2020 Indigenous 21 27 24 14 14 0 0 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 27 26 15 12 0 1 7695
2020 First Nation 26 27 26 11 11 0 0 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 12 21 7 14 0 0 15
2020 Métis 17 27 23 17 16 0 0 440
2019 Indigenous 19 28 26 13 13 0 1 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 27 26 15 13 0 1 7630
2019 First Nation 23 31 22 12 12 0 0 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 32 31 22 10 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 16 24 29 14 14 0 1 445

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 27 19 11 12 1 4 27 73 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 27 20 11 11 1 5 26 74 5450
2024 First Nation 32 30 17 9 9 0 3 33 67 235
2024 Métis 22 24 23 13 14 1 4 23 77 300
2022 Indigenous 33 27 21 8 8 1 3 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 28 20 10 10 1 4 5690
2022 First Nation 40 24 20 8 8 0 2 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 58 30 6 6 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 29 30 20 10 6 1 4 295
2020 Indigenous 31 29 20 8 9 0 2 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 30 21 9 7 0 2 7685
2020 First Nation 36 33 16 7 8 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 13 5 14 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 28 27 24 9 9 0 2 435
2019 Indigenous 28 31 20 8 9 1 2 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 31 22 10 8 0 2 7565
2019 First Nation 31 31 18 7 9 1 2 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 26 31 23 8 9 0 2 445

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 17 19 18 21 0 1 23 77 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 21 20 15 22 1 2 19 81 5445
2024 First Nation 29 20 16 17 17 0 1 29 71 235
2024 Métis 20 17 20 17 24 1 2 20 80 300
2022 Indigenous 18 19 21 19 20 1 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 22 20 17 21 1 2 5695
2022 First Nation 21 21 18 19 19 1 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 45 42 7 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 17 19 21 20 21 1 1 295
2020 Indigenous 19 24 20 18 19 0 1 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 22 22 17 19 0 1 7680
2020 First Nation 25 23 18 17 16 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 41 14 0 14 0 0 15
2020 Métis 15 23 21 19 21 0 1 435
2019 Indigenous 15 20 23 16 24 0 1 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 20 21 19 24 0 1 7600
2019 First Nation 20 21 22 14 22 0 1 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 11 33 13 33 0 0 15
2019 Métis 12 20 23 18 26 0 0 440

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 21 12 6 9 0 9 46 54 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 22 13 7 9 1 8 44 56 5450
2024 First Nation 49 24 9 4 6 0 8 53 47 235
2024 Métis 38 19 14 6 12 1 10 42 58 300
2022 Indigenous 41 23 13 6 8 0 8 560
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 23 13 7 10 1 6 5690
2022 First Nation 46 21 11 5 7 0 9 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 6 19 0 0 0 6 10
2022 Métis 37 24 16 7 8 0 7 290
2020 Indigenous 41 22 15 9 10 0 3 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 23 15 9 10 0 3 7660
2020 First Nation 45 26 13 7 6 1 2 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 61 25 0 0 7 0 7 15
2020 Métis 38 19 16 11 12 0 4 435
2019 Indigenous 44 23 13 5 11 0 3 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 23 15 8 9 0 5 7600
2019 First Nation 46 24 10 4 11 0 3 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 53 41 0 0 0 0 5 15
2019 Métis 42 21 16 6 11 0 4 440

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 28 19 15 15 0 1 22 78 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 24 19 12 18 0 1 25 75 5460
2024 First Nation 28 27 17 13 14 0 1 28 72 235
2024 Métis 15 31 20 17 15 1 2 16 84 300
2022 Indigenous 24 28 20 15 11 0 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 27 20 12 14 0 1 5695
2022 First Nation 30 22 24 9 12 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 45 0 0 6 0 0 10
2022 Métis 19 31 20 19 10 0 2 295
2020 Indigenous 25 23 20 13 17 0 1 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 26 21 13 13 0 1 7690
2020 First Nation 30 27 19 10 13 0 1 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 38 7 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 22 21 21 15 19 0 1 440
2019 Indigenous 28 29 19 10 14 0 0 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 27 22 11 13 0 1 7610
2019 First Nation 31 29 18 9 12 0 1 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 32 27 18 18 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 26 28 19 10 17 0 0 445

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 28 16 11 21 1 1 23 77 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 26 21 14 16 1 2 22 78 5460
2024 First Nation 27 31 16 11 13 1 0 28 72 235
2024 Métis 20 27 14 12 24 1 2 20 80 300
2022 Indigenous 23 29 20 12 13 1 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 28 21 10 14 1 2 5695
2022 First Nation 30 27 18 10 11 1 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 37 34 14 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 20 28 22 12 15 1 1 290
2020 Indigenous 23 27 21 15 13 1 1 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 29 23 14 10 0 1 7675
2020 First Nation 28 30 21 10 9 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 25 27 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 20 25 21 17 16 1 1 435
2019 Indigenous 22 32 22 13 11 1 0 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 30 24 12 11 1 1 7610
2019 First Nation 28 32 19 11 9 1 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 45 5 0 24 0 0 15
2019 Métis 16 31 23 15 12 1 1 440

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 25 19 13 22 1 2 19 81 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 26 22 14 17 1 1 19 81 5460
2024 First Nation 24 31 19 9 13 1 2 25 75 235
2024 Métis 16 22 20 17 22 1 1 16 84 300
2022 Indigenous 23 27 20 14 14 1 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 28 21 14 14 1 1 5705
2022 First Nation 31 25 17 13 10 0 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 62 4 6 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 19 25 22 15 17 1 1 290
2020 Indigenous 17 27 23 16 16 1 0 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 26 24 17 14 0 1 7665
2020 First Nation 22 30 23 12 13 0 1 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 17 27 15 0 0 0 10
2020 Métis 12 25 24 18 19 1 0 440
2019 Indigenous 19 29 22 16 13 0 1 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 28 25 15 13 1 1 7600
2019 First Nation 25 29 19 16 11 0 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 19 52 10 5 13 0 0 15
2019 Métis 14 29 25 16 15 0 1 440

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 25 19 11 19 0 1 25 75 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 27 18 13 15 1 1 25 75 5455
2024 First Nation 32 29 19 7 11 1 1 32 68 235
2024 Métis 22 23 18 15 20 0 1 23 77 300
2022 Indigenous 27 28 16 15 13 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 30 19 11 13 1 1 5705
2022 First Nation 33 31 14 12 7 0 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 56 0 14 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 23 25 18 16 18 0 0 295
2020 Indigenous 24 24 23 14 14 1 0 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 28 22 13 12 0 1 7660
2020 First Nation 30 28 22 10 10 0 0 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 12 25 20 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 19 23 24 16 17 1 0 440
2019 Indigenous 25 30 19 13 12 0 0 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 29 23 12 11 0 1 7590
2019 First Nation 29 30 18 13 9 1 0 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 42 21 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 21 30 20 13 16 0 0 440

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 23 13 12 25 0 1 26 74 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 22 15 11 22 0 1 29 71 5450
2024 First Nation 33 22 17 11 16 0 0 33 67 235
2024 Métis 21 25 12 13 28 0 1 21 79 300
2022 Indigenous 30 25 16 8 20 0 1 560
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 25 16 10 17 1 1 5695
2022 First Nation 38 27 17 6 9 0 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 32 15 7 6 0 0 10
2022 Métis 27 22 15 9 27 0 0 290
2020 Indigenous 32 23 15 12 18 0 0 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 24 17 13 15 0 1 7660
2020 First Nation 39 24 12 12 13 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 12 33 0 7 0 7 15
2020 Métis 27 22 17 11 22 0 0 440
2019 Indigenous 30 26 16 11 16 0 1 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 7595
2019 First Nation 34 27 16 8 14 0 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 50 24 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 27 24 15 14 18 0 1 445

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 29 15 7 13 0 1 34 66 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 27 14 7 9 1 2 42 58 5455
2024 First Nation 38 30 11 7 13 0 0 39 61 235
2024 Métis 33 25 19 7 13 1 2 34 66 300
2022 Indigenous 33 30 13 10 11 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 26 15 7 7 1 2 5700
2022 First Nation 39 25 13 9 10 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 50 6 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Métis 31 30 14 12 11 0 1 295
2020 Indigenous 27 27 18 14 13 0 1 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 28 21 10 9 0 1 7675
2020 First Nation 31 27 18 12 11 0 0 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 58 0 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 24 26 19 16 14 0 1 440

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 32 17 9 10 1 1 29 71 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 30 18 10 9 1 2 31 69 5445
2024 First Nation 32 34 15 8 12 0 0 32 68 230
2024 Métis 27 30 19 11 9 3 1 28 72 300
2022 Indigenous 26 34 20 10 8 1 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 30 19 9 9 1 1 5695
2022 First Nation 29 34 19 8 6 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 24 0 16 6 0 6 10
2022 Métis 25 34 21 11 7 1 1 295
2020 Indigenous 23 28 24 11 12 0 1 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 29 22 12 10 0 1 7660
2020 First Nation 26 27 26 11 11 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 37 20 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 21 28 24 13 13 0 2 440
2019 Indigenous 27 30 24 10 8 0 1 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 31 22 11 8 0 1 7575
2019 First Nation 30 27 23 12 7 1 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 32 18 5 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 24 32 24 9 10 0 1 440

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 24 15 12 15 0 2 33 67 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 22 18 12 16 0 1 31 69 5445
2024 First Nation 39 27 14 6 12 0 1 40 60 235
2024 Métis 27 23 15 16 17 1 2 27 73 300
2022 Indigenous 35 24 17 9 13 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 24 16 8 12 1 2 5690
2022 First Nation 44 20 14 10 9 1 3 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 47 6 4 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 30 27 18 9 16 0 1 295
2020 Indigenous 32 26 21 12 9 1 0 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 27 21 11 8 0 1 7645
2020 First Nation 37 26 19 10 7 0 0 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 19 16 26 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 29 26 23 12 10 1 0 435
2019 Indigenous 37 29 17 8 9 1 1 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 27 19 9 10 0 1 7585
2019 First Nation 43 26 18 4 8 1 0 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 22 26 5 13 0 0 15
2019 Métis 31 32 15 12 10 0 1 445

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 31 16 8 12 0 1 32 68 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 29 16 8 10 0 2 35 65 5445
2024 First Nation 40 35 9 7 7 0 2 41 59 235
2024 Métis 27 27 20 9 16 0 1 28 72 300
2022 Indigenous 41 31 15 6 6 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 31 14 6 7 1 1 5695
2022 First Nation 49 27 12 4 5 0 3 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 15 25 0 6 0 0 10
2022 Métis 36 35 16 7 6 0 0 295
2020 Indigenous 39 31 15 7 7 1 0 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 32 18 7 5 0 1 7650
2020 First Nation 43 31 13 6 7 1 0 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 43 14 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 37 30 17 9 6 0 1 435

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 16 5 2 5 2 8 69 31 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 16 7 2 3 1 9 68 32 5440
2024 First Nation 68 15 3 3 5 0 6 73 27 235
2024 Métis 60 16 6 2 6 2 8 67 33 300

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 17 9 4 8 1 6 59 41 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 17 9 4 8 1 8 59 41 5445
2024 First Nation 60 15 6 5 9 0 6 64 36 235
2024 Métis 53 17 11 3 8 1 7 57 43 300

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 20 13 5 13 1 2 47 53 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 15 10 6 11 1 4 55 45 5460
2024 First Nation 48 22 11 5 12 0 1 49 51 235
2024 Métis 44 19 14 5 14 1 3 46 54 300
2022 Indigenous 45 19 13 7 11 1 2 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 15 10 6 9 1 3 5695
2022 First Nation 51 19 13 5 9 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 71 16 6 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Métis 44 19 13 8 12 2 3 295
2020 Indigenous 51 17 12 7 11 1 1 820
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 16 9 6 8 1 1 7655
2020 First Nation 52 16 14 7 10 0 1 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 66 14 6 0 7 0 7 15
2020 Métis 50 18 11 7 12 1 1 430
2019 Indigenous 43 19 14 9 13 1 1 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 19 12 7 8 1 1 7595
2019 First Nation 48 17 15 7 10 2 0 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 35 27 0 13 0 0 15
2019 Métis 40 20 13 11 15 0 1 445

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 30 11 5 11 0 2 41 59 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 26 13 6 6 0 3 47 53 5450
2024 First Nation 44 28 11 6 12 0 0 44 56 235
2024 Métis 36 33 11 6 10 1 3 38 62 300
2022 Indigenous 44 27 14 8 5 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 26 13 4 5 1 2 5700
2022 First Nation 49 20 16 7 6 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 89 4 0 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Métis 41 32 13 10 4 0 0 295
2020 Indigenous 45 25 14 9 6 0 1 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 7645
2020 First Nation 48 25 14 5 6 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 46 0 0 7 0 7 15
2020 Métis 42 24 14 11 6 0 1 435
2019 Indigenous 36 33 17 6 7 1 1 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 32 14 6 5 0 1 7575
2019 First Nation 36 32 18 5 7 1 1 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 26 24 0 11 0 0 15
2019 Métis 35 34 16 7 7 0 0 440

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 18 10 11 18 1 2 42 58 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 18 12 8 13 1 2 47 53 5455
2024 First Nation 47 19 6 9 17 1 1 47 53 235
2024 Métis 35 19 12 12 19 1 2 37 63 300
2022 Indigenous 44 21 11 10 13 0 1 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 20 11 7 11 1 2 5685
2022 First Nation 54 20 10 6 8 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 38 21 12 13 16 0 1 295
2020 Indigenous 46 18 13 7 15 0 1 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 21 12 8 10 0 1 7645
2020 First Nation 50 18 13 7 11 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 47 20 26 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 43 18 12 7 18 1 1 435
2019 Indigenous 38 24 13 10 12 2 1 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 23 13 8 10 0 1 7565
2019 First Nation 45 22 14 8 9 2 1 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 33 24 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 33 25 13 12 15 1 1 440

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 13 5 1 4 1 23 68 32 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 12 5 2 2 1 25 72 28 5450
2024 First Nation 49 15 6 1 4 0 25 65 35 235
2024 Métis 53 12 5 2 5 1 23 69 31 295
2022 Indigenous 59 10 5 3 2 0 21 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 13 6 2 2 1 21 5695
2022 First Nation 65 6 5 3 1 0 19 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 87 0 4 0 0 0 9 10
2022 Métis 57 11 4 3 2 0 23 295
2020 Indigenous 57 14 6 2 2 1 18 820
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 14 6 2 2 0 21 7655
2020 First Nation 63 13 5 1 1 0 17 355
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 13 10 0 14 0 33 15
2020 Métis 54 15 7 2 2 1 19 435
2019 Indigenous 51 15 8 3 3 1 18 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 14 7 3 2 0 22 7530
2019 First Nation 54 14 8 4 3 1 17 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 21 0 0 5 0 29 15
2019 Métis 49 15 9 3 4 0 19 440

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 22 12 5 7 1 6 51 49 580
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 21 9 3 5 1 7 59 41 5440
2024 First Nation 50 18 13 3 7 0 7 54 46 235
2024 Métis 47 24 12 4 7 1 5 50 50 295
2022 Indigenous 53 24 9 3 5 0 6 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 22 8 3 4 1 5 5690
2022 First Nation 56 21 13 2 2 0 7 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 74 13 0 14 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 52 25 7 4 5 1 6 295
2020 Indigenous 55 24 10 5 3 1 2 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 59 23 9 3 3 1 3 7695
2020 First Nation 59 23 9 3 3 1 2 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 26 6 20 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 52 25 11 6 3 1 2 440
2019 Indigenous 55 24 8 5 4 1 3 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 59 22 9 3 2 1 4 7555
2019 First Nation 58 22 7 5 4 2 2 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 27 5 13 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 55 26 7 5 4 0 4 440

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 13 8 3 8 0 4 65 35 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 16 7 4 6 1 5 64 36 5460
2024 First Nation 63 11 7 5 10 0 4 66 34 235
2024 Métis 63 12 10 2 8 1 4 66 34 300
2022 Indigenous 68 12 7 3 5 1 4 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 5710
2022 First Nation 69 13 8 2 6 0 2 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 77 7 9 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Métis 67 12 7 4 5 1 5 295
2020 Indigenous 67 17 6 3 5 1 2 835
2020 Non-Indigenous 70 14 6 3 4 0 2 7710
2020 First Nation 65 18 5 4 7 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 83 11 0 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Métis 68 17 6 3 4 1 2 440
2019 Indigenous 68 16 6 2 4 1 3 860
2019 Non-Indigenous 70 14 6 3 4 1 3 7580
2019 First Nation 68 16 6 2 4 2 1 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 84 5 5 0 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 67 18 5 3 3 0 4 440

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 28 14 4 6 0 3 46 54 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 28 12 3 5 0 4 50 50 5465
2024 First Nation 45 31 11 5 6 0 3 46 54 235
2024 Métis 42 27 16 3 7 1 4 44 56 300
2022 Indigenous 45 31 12 5 3 1 3 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 27 12 4 3 1 3 5700
2022 First Nation 50 29 8 6 3 0 4 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 73 5 22 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Métis 43 31 14 7 2 1 2 295
2020 Indigenous 44 30 14 7 4 0 1 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 29 14 5 3 0 1 7695
2020 First Nation 45 30 13 6 5 0 1 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 42 31 15 7 3 1 1 435
2019 Indigenous 48 30 14 5 3 1 1 855
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 29 12 3 2 0 2 7560
2019 First Nation 50 27 13 4 3 2 1 385
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 45 32 15 6 2 0 0 440

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 21 36 21 17 1 0 26 38 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 22 37 19 15 0 0 29 34 5480
2024 First Nation 6 25 42 10 17 0 0 31 26 235
2024 Métis 4 18 32 26 18 1 0 23 44 300
2022 Indigenous 6 25 38 20 11 0 0 31 31 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 24 39 17 11 0 0 33 28 5715
2022 First Nation 9 30 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 55 38 6 0 0 0 55 6 10
2022 Métis 4 21 37 23 14 0 0 26 38 290
2020 Indigenous 9 24 32 21 13 0 0 33 34 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 26 35 19 10 0 0 36 29 7700
2020 First Nation 13 30 30 17 11 0 0 42 28 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 36 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Métis 6 20 35 24 15 0 0 27 39 440
2019 Indigenous 10 28 33 16 12 0 0 38 29 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 26 37 18 9 0 0 36 27 7630
2019 First Nation 13 32 33 12 9 0 0 45 21 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 12 27 39 18 4 0 0 39 22 15
2019 Métis 8 24 33 20 16 0 0 32 35 445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 29 34 9 4 0 0 13 52 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 28 33 13 6 0 0 19 47 5460
2024 First Nation 20 26 37 11 5 0 1 16 46 235
2024 Métis 25 31 32 8 4 0 0 12 56 300
2022 Indigenous 21 26 36 10 7 0 1 16 47 560
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 25 38 15 7 0 0 23 39 5695
2022 First Nation 17 18 43 10 11 0 2 21 35 220
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 28 46 19 6 0 0 25 28 10
2022 Métis 26 30 31 9 4 0 0 13 56 290
2020 Indigenous 23 28 32 13 4 0 0 18 50 825
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 26 36 15 6 0 0 21 43 7675
2020 First Nation 18 26 33 17 6 0 0 23 44 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 18 46 15 7 0 0 22 32 15
2020 Métis 26 29 31 11 3 0 0 14 55 430
2019 Indigenous 21 24 36 14 4 0 0 18 45 865
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 25 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 7540
2019 First Nation 17 23 39 17 5 0 0 21 40 390
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 24 32 22 4 0 0 26 42 15
2019 Métis 24 26 34 12 3 0 0 16 50 440
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 45 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 44 5475
2024 First Nation 38 50 235
2024 Métis 38 46 300
2022 Indigenous 37 44 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 43 5710
2022 First Nation 33 48 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 39 10
2022 Métis 37 42 295
2020 Indigenous 44 34 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 38 7725
2020 First Nation 41 40 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 59 15
2020 Métis 48 30 435

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 69 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 62 2200
2024 First Nation 39 61 85
2024 Métis 27 73 115
2022 Indigenous 35 65 220
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 69 2390
2022 First Nation 40 60 80
2022 Métis 35 65 120
2020 Indigenous 26 74 370
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 3545
2020 Métis 26 74 210

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 17 11 10 17 4 11 35 65 585
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 16 13 10 14 4 15 35 65 5475
2024 First Nation 35 19 8 4 19 5 9 41 59 235
2024 Métis 28 15 12 14 15 4 13 33 67 300
2022 Indigenous 32 18 15 11 12 4 8 565
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 17 14 10 14 3 14 5710
2022 First Nation 41 17 17 7 9 2 6 225
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 26 0 6 0 9 19 10
2022 Métis 27 19 16 13 13 4 9 295
2020 Indigenous 27 17 15 12 20 3 6 830
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 17 16 12 16 2 8 7690
2020 First Nation 33 21 14 11 12 3 6 360
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 67 0 7 18 7 0 0 10
2020 Métis 22 16 15 13 24 3 7 440
2019 Indigenous 26 14 17 13 24 2 4 850
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 15 17 13 23 1 5 7465
2019 First Nation 30 15 18 11 19 2 5 380
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 25 35 5 12 18 5 0 15
2019 Métis 23 12 16 15 28 1 4 435

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 9 17 15 52 1 3 13 70 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 13 13 17 46 2 4 19 67 2200
2024 First Nation 6 12 17 19 38 3 5 20 62 90
2024 Métis 1 8 15 11 61 1 3 9 75 115
2022 Indigenous 6 15 12 17 43 3 5 23 64 220
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 13 14 17 43 2 5 20 64 2390
2022 First Nation 11 21 7 15 35 5 7 36 56 80
2022 Métis 5 13 16 17 45 2 2 18 65 120
2020 Indigenous 4 17 15 18 43 2 2 21 63 370
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 15 16 19 40 1 4 21 62 3550
2020 Métis 4 14 12 14 53 2 2 18 69 210

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 1 10 13 16 56 2 2 12 75 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 11 12 20 51 1 2 15 73 2195
2024 First Nation 4 13 11 19 47 4 2 18 71 85
2024 Métis 0 9 12 15 62 0 2 9 79 115
2022 Indigenous 3 15 11 17 49 2 2 19 69 215
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 11 10 19 53 1 2 15 74 2385
2022 First Nation 7 20 12 18 42 1 0 27 61 80
2022 Métis 2 13 10 18 50 4 2 16 73 120
2020 Indigenous 3 13 14 16 53 1 1 16 70 370
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 12 12 21 49 1 1 16 71 3550
2020 Métis 2 13 11 12 61 1 0 15 74 210
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