2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 36 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 16 12 21 0 0 51 33 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 30 13 13 27 0 0 47 40 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 36 12 10 20 0 0 58 30 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 41 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 13 10 17 0 0 60 26 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 15 11 20 0 0 54 31 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 10 11 16 0 0 63 27 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 35 15 10 12 0 0 62 23 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 14 14 17 0 0 55 31 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 37 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 39 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 36 15 11 15 0 0 59 26 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 36 16 11 17 0 0 56 28 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 36 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 1125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 32 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 15 14 31 0 0 40 45 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 13 16 37 0 0 35 53 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 24 13 16 28 0 0 43 44 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 34 15 13 10 0 0 61 23 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 27 14 14 26 0 0 46 40 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 14 16 29 0 0 40 46 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 12 15 24 0 0 48 39 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 34 15 11 8 0 0 65 20 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 16 16 20 0 0 49 35 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 29 16 16 27 0 0 42 43 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 31 15 16 20 0 0 49 36 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 35 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 17 18 21 0 0 45 38 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 16 18 24 0 0 42 42 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 1120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 31 15 7 11 0 0 68 18 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 14 7 14 1 0 65 21 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 82 6 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 32 12 7 8 0 0 72 15 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 13 7 9 0 0 70 16 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 35 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 31 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 36 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 2565
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 33 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 36 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 34 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 2740
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 37 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 1120

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 8 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 38 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 19 11 14 1 0 55 25 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 37 15 7 12 1 0 66 19 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 38 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 18 8 10 1 0 64 18 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 40 13 7 10 0 0 71 17 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 39 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 41 17 9 8 0 0 67 17 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 40 16 6 6 0 0 72 13 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 42 16 9 8 0 0 68 17 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 42 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 1125

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 22 14 17 31 0 0 37 48 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 16 15 41 1 0 27 57 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 16 17 32 1 0 34 49 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 15 10 10 1 0 65 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 18 14 25 1 0 43 39 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 23 18 20 29 0 0 33 49 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 25 18 18 26 0 0 38 44 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 17 7 8 1 0 67 16 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 28 20 15 16 0 0 49 31 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 20 17 25 0 0 37 43 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 30 20 16 19 0 0 45 36 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 31 17 8 7 1 0 67 16 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 21 16 20 1 0 43 36 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 24 22 17 25 1 0 36 42 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 21 17 21 1 0 41 38 1130

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 32 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 24 15 17 28 0 0 40 45 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 20 14 19 37 0 0 30 55 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 14 16 29 1 0 40 45 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 33 13 9 11 1 0 67 20 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 27 18 16 22 0 0 45 38 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 18 21 24 0 0 37 45 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 28 19 18 21 0 0 42 39 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 33 16 7 7 1 0 70 15 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 2575
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 21 18 20 0 0 41 38 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 31 19 17 16 1 0 48 33 1230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 29 21 16 17 0 0 46 33 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 20 17 21 1 0 40 39 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 21 16 18 0 0 45 34 1125

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 24 17 12 12 4 1 57 25 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 19 15 17 27 5 0 37 46 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 17 17 15 33 5 1 31 51 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 23 16 13 24 4 1 44 39 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 23 19 12 13 5 1 54 26 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 20 18 14 23 5 1 40 40 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 19 16 25 4 1 37 43 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 22 17 13 21 6 1 45 37 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 23 18 12 9 4 0 61 21 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 24 20 13 16 3 1 48 31 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 21 17 20 3 1 41 38 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 24 21 12 15 4 2 49 29 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 25 19 11 9 2 0 60 21 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 22 22 15 19 3 1 42 35 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 22 21 16 21 3 0 40 39 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 24 19 14 15 5 2 47 32 1130
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 27 17 4 4 2 5 73 8 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 29 18 6 8 2 4 66 15 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 33 17 6 11 1 5 64 18 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 31 15 6 6 2 4 70 13 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 30 17 4 5 2 7 72 10 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 28 19 6 8 1 3 65 15 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 33 18 6 9 1 4 65 16 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 32 20 5 6 0 3 68 11 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 27 15 4 3 2 3 77 7 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 19 6 6 1 2 67 13 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 31 20 6 8 1 3 64 15 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 18 6 6 0 3 69 12 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 28 15 4 4 1 2 77 8 1480
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 30 20 7 7 1 3 65 15 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 32 21 7 8 1 2 64 15 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 19 6 5 1 3 69 12 1130

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 26 13 7 6 1 1 73 14 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 28 13 11 14 1 1 62 25 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 13 12 16 1 1 58 29 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 12 8 13 1 1 66 22 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 29 13 8 9 1 1 70 17 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 28 15 11 13 1 1 61 24 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 33 12 11 14 1 1 62 25 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 15 10 11 1 0 65 21 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 28 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 31 16 11 12 0 0 61 23 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 31 13 11 10 0 1 66 21 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 28 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 32 15 12 10 1 0 63 22 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 33 16 12 11 1 0 61 23 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 15 12 9 0 1 64 22 1120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 12 7 6 1 0 76 12 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 27 15 9 13 0 1 63 22 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 29 14 8 16 1 1 61 25 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 23 15 7 7 1 1 71 14 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 25 14 9 12 0 0 64 21 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 31 15 8 13 0 0 63 22 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 30 15 8 13 0 0 64 20 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 26 11 7 4 1 1 77 11 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 27 14 8 10 1 1 68 18 2605
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 28 18 10 10 1 1 62 20 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 26 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 31 15 9 10 0 0 66 18 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 1125

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 25 14 9 10 5 1 64 21 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 16 14 30 3 0 39 45 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 18 14 15 37 5 0 30 55 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 20 14 17 29 3 0 38 48 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 28 14 8 11 6 0 65 20 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 24 16 12 26 3 0 45 39 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 16 15 28 4 0 38 45 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 24 20 12 24 3 0 42 37 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 26 14 9 7 5 0 68 17 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 27 17 13 18 3 0 50 32 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 16 16 25 3 0 41 42 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 18 15 18 2 0 48 34 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 32 15 9 8 4 0 66 18 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 29 16 15 22 3 0 45 38 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 26 18 17 25 2 0 39 43 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 18 15 21 2 0 45 37 1125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 26 17 11 13 3 0 59 24 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 18 14 17 36 1 0 32 54 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 15 16 43 1 0 25 60 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 19 14 16 35 2 0 33 52 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 28 14 9 15 4 0 61 25 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 22 15 14 30 1 0 39 45 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 20 17 18 34 1 0 31 52 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 22 18 16 28 0 0 38 44 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 28 14 11 9 2 0 65 20 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 26 17 15 22 1 0 46 38 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 23 16 17 28 1 0 38 46 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 16 19 21 1 0 43 40 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 31 15 10 10 2 0 64 20 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 17 16 25 1 0 41 42 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 24 17 18 29 1 0 35 48 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 18 18 23 1 0 41 41 1120

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 23 17 14 15 4 1 52 30 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 17 15 17 38 2 0 28 56 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 14 15 19 44 2 0 20 64 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 16 18 16 37 2 0 27 55 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 27 17 13 15 5 0 53 29 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 17 16 31 2 0 34 49 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 18 18 20 35 1 0 26 56 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 18 20 28 1 0 33 48 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 29 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 18 19 22 2 0 40 42 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 22 18 20 28 1 0 32 49 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 20 19 22 1 0 37 42 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 30 18 14 10 3 0 57 25 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 24 20 18 26 2 0 35 45 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 21 20 20 29 1 0 30 50 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 20 20 24 2 0 35 45 1120

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 27 15 15 17 2 0 52 33 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 17 13 19 40 1 0 27 59 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 15 20 43 2 0 21 64 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 16 19 35 1 0 28 55 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 26 15 16 16 3 0 52 33 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 22 15 16 34 1 0 34 51 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 19 16 20 37 1 0 26 58 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 24 15 20 30 1 0 35 50 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 32 14 14 14 2 0 58 28 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 24 16 20 27 1 0 37 47 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 23 15 20 31 1 0 32 52 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 27 17 18 25 1 0 39 44 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 31 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 22 17 19 31 1 0 32 51 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 16 20 33 1 0 31 53 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 25 16 21 27 1 0 35 49 1125
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 16 11 15 0 0 58 25 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 15 14 32 0 0 38 47 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 12 14 40 0 0 34 54 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 15 16 27 0 0 42 44 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 17 11 14 1 0 58 25 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 13 15 29 0 0 43 44 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 15 16 33 0 0 37 49 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 29 15 15 24 0 0 46 39 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 34 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 15 16 20 0 0 48 36 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 16 17 27 0 0 40 44 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 14 17 20 0 0 49 37 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 29 16 18 23 0 0 43 41 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 16 19 23 0 0 41 42 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 33 15 18 19 0 0 48 37 1125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 43 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 38 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 39 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 40 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 41 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 40 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 43 13 14 11 0 0 63 24 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 43 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 39 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 39 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 40 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 41 15 12 6 0 0 67 19 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 40 17 15 9 0 0 60 23 2740
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 40 17 16 9 0 0 58 25 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 41 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 1120

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 26 13 7 8 1 0 72 15 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 14 11 15 1 1 60 26 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 29 14 13 18 1 1 54 31 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 13 12 13 0 1 62 25 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 30 13 9 10 1 1 67 19 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 14 10 15 0 1 60 25 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 14 12 15 0 1 59 27 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 16 12 13 0 0 58 26 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 29 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 28 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 16 13 12 0 0 58 26 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 31 14 11 10 0 1 65 21 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 31 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 29 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 34 16 11 11 0 0 63 21 1125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 37 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 32 14 21 18 0 0 47 38 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 31 14 21 22 0 1 43 43 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 35 12 20 16 0 0 52 36 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 37 11 17 11 0 0 61 28 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 34 12 18 18 0 0 52 36 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 37 13 21 17 0 0 49 38 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 38 10 20 16 0 0 55 36 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 37 12 18 8 0 0 62 26 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 38 13 19 12 0 0 57 31 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 39 16 19 12 0 0 53 31 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 39 15 15 10 0 1 60 25 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 41 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 41 11 20 13 0 0 55 33 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 39 14 21 11 0 0 54 32 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 44 10 17 10 0 0 62 27 1125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 23 13 4 6 3 0 76 10 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 25 15 8 12 1 1 64 21 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 26 15 8 16 2 2 59 25 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 16 7 12 1 3 63 21 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 15 5 7 3 1 72 13 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 26 15 8 12 1 1 64 20 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 30 16 8 14 1 1 62 22 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 17 9 12 1 1 62 21 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 23 12 5 5 2 1 76 11 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 24 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 29 18 8 10 1 1 62 19 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 27 16 7 9 1 4 67 17 1240

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 30 18 10 11 4 0 59 22 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 23 17 16 29 2 0 37 46 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 19 17 19 35 2 0 27 56 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 23 18 18 28 2 0 35 47 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 29 18 12 9 4 0 59 22 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 25 16 16 25 1 0 41 42 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 19 19 28 2 0 33 48 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 27 17 20 23 1 0 40 43 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 32 18 12 8 3 0 62 20 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 20 17 18 2 0 43 36 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 21 19 25 1 0 34 45 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 22 16 20 1 1 41 37 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 18 12 10 3 0 59 23 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 26 20 16 24 1 0 39 41 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 18 20 27 1 0 34 48 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 20 18 23 1 0 38 42 1125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 25 13 6 4 3 5 48 52 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 24 18 9 11 2 5 34 66 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 22 20 11 13 1 6 30 70 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 27 15 8 9 2 7 35 65 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 25 13 6 4 2 7 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 24 17 7 9 2 4 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 22 19 9 11 1 5 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 23 15 7 9 2 7 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 13 5 3 1 3 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 22 18 8 7 1 4 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 21 19 9 7 1 5 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 24 16 8 6 1 5 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 25 13 6 3 1 2 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 18 7 5 1 3 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 25 20 9 7 1 4 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 25 16 7 6 1 5 1125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 7 4 3 5 4 22 74 26 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 8 7 4 6 3 21 67 33 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 8 7 5 11 3 23 57 43 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 8 6 5 8 3 27 60 40 860

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 13 7 3 4 5 6 70 30 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 13 10 7 8 4 8 56 44 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 12 12 6 15 5 7 48 52 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 14 10 4 9 4 10 56 44 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 11 6 2 4 3 6 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 14 8 5 10 4 5 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 14 8 6 12 3 5 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 11 8 6 10 3 7 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 11 6 3 2 3 2 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 13 9 5 6 2 3 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 13 10 6 9 3 4 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 12 9 5 6 2 6 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 11 7 3 3 2 3 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 13 9 5 7 3 4 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 13 11 6 10 4 4 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 13 9 6 8 4 6 1125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 8 4 2 2 4 13 81 19 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 10 6 3 5 3 15 70 30 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 9 9 4 8 3 16 63 37 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 9 5 3 5 3 19 72 28 860

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 11 7 3 4 3 12 71 29 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 12 9 5 10 3 13 57 43 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 12 10 5 12 4 13 53 47 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 10 9 3 8 2 17 64 36 860

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 37 15 12 11 4 1 60 24 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 30 11 16 23 3 2 47 42 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 11 17 30 1 2 38 50 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 28 11 16 25 1 5 45 43 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 38 12 10 10 4 1 67 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 31 14 14 21 2 2 48 37 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 32 11 16 24 1 2 47 41 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 13 14 22 1 4 49 38 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 32 15 11 10 3 2 62 22 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 18 16 19 2 2 46 36 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 17 16 25 1 2 40 42 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 18 13 22 1 3 45 37 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 29 16 12 12 3 1 59 25 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 28 18 14 22 1 1 44 37 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 27 17 15 27 1 1 40 43 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 17 13 25 1 3 43 39 1130

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 32 15 12 13 0 0 60 25 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 27 12 18 26 0 0 43 45 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 27 12 18 33 0 0 38 50 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 15 18 22 0 0 45 40 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 34 15 12 13 1 0 60 25 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 14 16 21 0 0 48 37 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 14 19 25 0 0 42 44 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 33 15 17 18 0 0 51 34 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 36 15 12 7 0 0 67 19 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 34 14 17 16 0 0 53 33 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 32 15 17 21 0 0 47 38 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 14 15 15 0 0 55 31 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 37 14 12 8 1 0 65 21 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 31 17 17 19 0 0 48 36 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 31 15 19 20 0 0 46 39 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 13 15 18 0 0 54 33 1120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 31 17 8 10 1 0 65 18 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 25 17 12 25 0 1 45 37 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 16 16 29 0 0 39 45 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 16 15 23 0 0 46 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 32 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 28 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 17 14 24 0 0 44 38 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 17 14 19 0 0 50 33 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 34 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 29 17 13 17 0 0 52 30 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 29 18 15 22 0 0 46 37 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 17 15 16 0 0 52 31 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 33 16 8 8 1 0 67 17 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 28 19 15 18 0 0 48 34 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 18 14 22 0 0 45 37 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 1125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 31 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 25 18 15 24 0 0 43 39 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 16 18 28 1 0 37 47 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 16 18 20 0 0 46 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 33 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 17 16 19 0 0 48 35 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 19 19 21 0 0 41 40 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 19 17 16 0 0 47 34 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 37 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 1665
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 33 19 16 13 0 0 52 29 2570
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 20 18 17 0 0 45 35 2545
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 33 18 17 12 0 0 53 29 1230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 39 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1460
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 32 20 17 14 0 0 49 31 2720
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 31 20 19 16 0 0 44 35 2485
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 37 18 17 12 0 0 53 29 1105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 32 19 11 10 4 1 57 23 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 26 17 18 24 2 1 40 43 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 16 20 30 2 1 32 51 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 18 17 22 3 1 41 41 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 31 17 11 11 5 1 58 24 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 29 19 15 21 2 0 44 37 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 29 20 18 22 2 1 39 41 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 29 20 16 19 1 0 44 35 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 38 17 11 7 3 1 65 18 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 35 18 16 14 2 0 51 31 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 30 20 19 18 3 0 41 38 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 35 21 16 12 2 0 50 28 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 41 19 9 7 2 1 64 17 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 29 23 17 17 2 0 42 35 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 29 22 19 18 2 0 39 38 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 36 21 14 14 2 0 49 29 1130

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 32 11 9 9 0 0 71 19 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 25 13 14 24 0 0 48 39 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 23 14 16 30 0 1 40 46 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 28 11 15 23 0 1 51 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 33 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 28 13 15 18 0 1 53 33 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 14 15 19 0 1 51 35 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 32 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 14 13 13 0 0 59 27 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 16 16 16 0 0 52 32 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 31 15 13 13 0 1 58 27 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 32 16 13 14 0 0 57 28 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 15 14 16 0 1 55 30 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 1130

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 16 5 3 0 2 75 9 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 32 20 9 6 0 2 63 16 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 22 10 8 0 4 58 19 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 20 12 7 0 5 59 21 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 17 6 3 0 2 73 9 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 32 18 8 6 1 3 66 15 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 36 19 9 6 0 2 66 15 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 20 11 9 1 2 60 20 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 35 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 33 21 8 4 0 1 66 13 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 19 8 6 0 2 67 13 2555
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 32 21 9 7 0 2 63 16 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 30 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 34 21 8 5 0 1 66 13 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 31 25 10 7 0 2 58 16 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 25 11 8 0 1 56 19 1110

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 19 10 5 7 2 9 75 13 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 21 12 5 15 2 10 64 23 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 19 12 6 18 2 13 57 29 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 19 12 4 16 1 11 62 24 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 20 10 5 8 3 9 74 15 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 22 12 6 13 2 10 66 21 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 22 12 7 13 3 13 61 24 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 25 16 5 12 2 7 64 18 945

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 40 25 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 33 34 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 32 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 33 27 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 36 26 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 36 31 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 33 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 25 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 46 33 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 46 36 2605
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 49 35 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 47 31 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 43 35 1480
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 45 37 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 48 36 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 46 30 1130

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 41 26 5 19 6 580
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 32 32 14 3 8 650
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 26 27 20 1 7 525
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 9 6 11 1 3 330
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 38 27 6 19 7 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 36 37 12 2 5 640
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 26 11 1 9 580
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 13 6 10 1 8 360
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 40 31 3 12 9 365
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 33 36 7 2 9 470
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 26 8 1 10 440
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 12 8 9 2 4 290
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 42 27 6 15 8 335
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 36 34 11 2 7 515
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 24 11 1 9 450
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 16 7 7 1 6 280
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 34 14 11 13 1 0 62 24 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 15 11 16 1 0 58 27 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 37 14 8 9 0 0 68 18 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 38 9 6 5 1 0 79 11 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 37 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 38 13 8 8 1 0 72 15 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 38 16 9 11 0 0 64 20 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 36 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 17 11 10 1 0 62 20 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 39 15 7 7 0 0 71 13 1120

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 38 16 8 8 2 0 67 17 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 31 20 15 20 1 0 45 35 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 29 18 16 25 1 0 40 42 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 34 16 15 18 2 0 50 34 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 38 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 34 19 12 18 1 0 50 31 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 34 22 15 16 1 0 47 31 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 38 19 16 12 0 0 52 29 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 39 17 8 5 1 0 70 14 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 37 20 13 10 1 0 56 24 2605
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 35 23 15 12 1 0 50 27 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 38 19 15 9 1 0 56 24 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 40 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 35 22 13 13 1 0 52 26 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 37 23 15 12 1 0 50 27 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 35 24 14 10 1 0 52 24 1130

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 24 32 19 11 1 3 31 36 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 31 30 13 4 1 2 18 52 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 36 28 9 3 1 1 12 60 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 35 33 10 4 1 1 14 52 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 23 33 17 12 1 4 31 34 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 29 32 12 6 1 2 19 48 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 30 12 3 0 1 15 54 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 33 32 11 4 1 2 15 52 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 25 32 21 9 1 1 30 38 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 31 14 5 0 1 19 49 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 29 10 3 1 1 14 57 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 35 31 12 3 0 1 15 53 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 23 36 18 10 1 1 29 34 1480
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 34 12 4 1 1 17 49 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 32 10 3 0 0 13 54 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 33 33 12 3 1 1 15 52 1130

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 20 31 19 11 2 5 33 33 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 26 14 5 1 5 21 51 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 30 26 10 3 1 3 13 60 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 28 9 5 1 3 14 57 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 21 30 18 11 3 7 32 34 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 28 13 6 1 4 20 51 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 32 27 10 3 1 2 14 58 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 28 11 4 0 3 16 56 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 20 31 22 12 2 2 36 33 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 27 29 17 6 2 2 24 46 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 28 13 4 2 2 17 54 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 30 13 5 1 2 19 50 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 20 32 20 11 2 2 33 33 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 28 15 5 1 2 21 50 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 30 27 12 4 1 2 16 55 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 32 28 11 4 1 1 15 56 1125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 10 25 29 21 2 8 55 17 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 15 31 24 10 1 7 37 29 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 17 34 23 5 1 6 30 34 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 38 19 7 1 5 27 32 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 9 23 29 22 2 9 58 16 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 15 31 26 11 1 6 40 27 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 34 22 7 1 6 31 32 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 20 38 20 6 1 4 28 33 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 9 26 35 22 1 3 59 14 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 14 32 32 12 1 3 45 21 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 15 38 26 8 1 4 35 26 2565
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 16 38 23 9 0 4 33 27 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 10 32 30 19 1 2 50 17 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 15 33 27 11 1 4 40 26 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 39 21 7 1 3 30 30 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 39 19 6 1 1 26 34 1125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 19 23 19 17 3 6 39 36 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 26 23 13 7 0 3 21 56 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 21 10 3 1 2 14 64 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 26 27 11 5 1 3 17 55 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 25 20 16 3 7 40 32 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 24 26 14 9 1 3 24 49 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 25 12 5 1 3 17 56 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 28 28 10 6 1 2 17 54 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 18 25 25 17 1 2 44 30 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 24 29 18 7 1 1 25 45 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 27 29 15 4 1 2 19 51 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 26 32 12 6 1 2 18 49 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 19 27 20 16 2 2 37 36 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 25 27 15 6 1 2 22 51 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 26 11 4 1 1 16 58 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 28 11 4 1 1 15 57 1125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 16 22 20 18 5 7 43 32 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 24 25 17 10 2 4 28 46 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 22 28 17 7 1 4 25 45 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 28 17 8 1 6 27 43 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 18 26 17 13 7 6 35 36 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 22 25 16 10 2 4 28 46 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 26 16 6 1 3 24 49 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 27 18 6 2 5 25 46 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 17 24 23 19 4 2 45 30 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 20 26 24 13 1 1 38 36 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 22 29 25 8 1 1 33 37 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 22 30 20 9 1 3 30 40 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 20 26 17 15 2 2 33 40 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 22 26 19 9 1 2 29 44 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 25 29 18 6 1 2 24 46 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 26 30 16 6 1 1 22 48 1125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 19 27 17 15 4 7 36 35 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 26 28 12 5 2 4 18 53 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 28 27 9 3 2 3 12 60 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 26 30 9 5 1 4 14 54 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 17 29 18 13 4 7 36 32 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 25 30 13 6 2 4 20 48 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 31 28 10 3 2 3 14 56 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 31 10 4 1 3 14 53 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 30 22 14 3 2 38 30 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 31 17 7 2 2 25 43 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 29 13 5 2 2 19 51 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 32 12 5 1 2 18 49 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 21 31 19 13 2 3 34 33 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 25 30 15 6 2 2 22 47 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 32 11 4 2 2 15 52 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 32 11 4 1 1 15 53 1125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 30 23 15 2 5 41 27 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 22 32 19 7 1 3 27 40 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 21 34 19 5 1 1 25 41 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 34 18 10 0 2 29 36 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 12 34 23 18 1 5 43 21 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 17 32 23 11 1 3 35 31 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 34 20 9 1 2 30 35 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 18 36 24 9 1 2 34 29 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 12 30 31 16 2 1 49 20 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 17 34 27 11 1 1 40 26 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 34 28 9 1 2 37 28 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 18 38 26 10 1 2 37 24 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 13 30 30 18 1 1 49 21 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 18 32 25 10 1 2 36 31 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 20 33 26 8 1 2 35 31 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 38 26 7 1 1 33 28 1130

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 29 16 20 14 2 0 48 35 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 18 16 22 36 1 0 26 58 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 14 17 25 40 1 0 17 66 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 22 16 26 28 1 0 28 56 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 48 33 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 21 19 23 27 1 0 30 51 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 18 19 27 30 1 0 23 58 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 24 20 28 23 0 0 28 51 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 34 18 17 9 2 0 55 26 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 26 22 22 19 1 0 37 41 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 25 21 25 22 1 0 31 47 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 29 21 25 16 0 0 37 42 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 31 18 19 11 2 0 51 30 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 23 21 24 24 1 0 30 48 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 22 20 28 24 1 0 27 53 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 24 22 27 20 1 0 31 47 1125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 26 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 26 14 13 20 1 0 53 33 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 12 15 21 1 1 51 37 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 28 11 12 18 1 1 58 30 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 28 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 28 11 12 19 1 0 57 31 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 30 13 15 17 1 0 55 32 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 30 12 14 16 1 0 58 30 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 29 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 29 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 14 15 19 0 0 51 35 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 11 16 14 0 1 58 30 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 29 9 12 8 1 0 70 20 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 30 14 15 14 0 0 56 30 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 14 15 19 1 0 51 34 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 29 16 16 14 0 0 54 30 1120

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 32 9 10 8 0 1 72 18 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 34 12 14 13 0 0 61 27 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 36 14 13 15 0 0 58 28 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 33 12 13 14 0 1 61 27 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 34 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 33 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 37 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 36 16 14 11 0 1 59 25 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 10 15 9 0 1 65 24 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 33 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 37 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 37 14 15 11 0 0 59 26 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 40 13 14 9 0 0 65 23 1125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 35 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 16 11 11 2 0 61 22 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 38 16 11 15 1 0 57 26 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 36 17 10 10 1 1 62 21 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 34 17 7 4 1 1 71 11 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 35 18 10 9 1 0 62 20 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 39 17 10 10 2 0 61 21 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 41 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 37 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 40 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 38 22 10 9 1 0 59 19 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 36 13 9 2 1 0 75 12 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 40 20 9 7 1 0 63 16 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 39 19 11 9 1 0 60 20 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 42 19 9 7 1 1 64 16 1125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 35 14 8 8 2 0 69 17 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 30 17 14 20 2 0 48 35 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 24 20 15 26 3 1 37 42 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 20 15 19 2 1 45 35 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 35 12 9 8 1 0 71 18 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 17 14 18 2 0 50 33 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 30 20 14 19 2 0 45 35 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 21 12 17 2 0 49 30 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 34 14 9 4 2 0 72 14 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 36 17 12 11 2 0 58 24 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 33 21 15 15 1 0 48 31 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 21 13 10 1 0 56 23 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 38 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 35 22 11 11 2 0 55 23 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 34 20 15 15 2 0 50 30 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 36 21 12 11 1 1 55 23 1120

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 33 16 5 5 7 1 72 11 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 32 19 8 9 7 2 60 19 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 32 18 9 12 7 2 57 24 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 33 20 5 9 5 2 64 14 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 36 16 5 4 7 1 73 10 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 32 18 9 9 6 2 61 20 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 38 19 9 7 6 1 62 17 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 20 7 7 5 1 63 16 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 31 16 5 4 4 1 74 9 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 19 8 8 3 1 63 17 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 33 24 10 10 2 0 54 21 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 36 23 9 7 1 1 61 16 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 35 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 36 21 8 8 2 1 62 16 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 23 9 10 2 1 57 19 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 39 19 8 7 2 1 66 15 1120

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 32 12 15 18 0 0 55 34 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 29 14 17 25 0 0 44 42 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 34 9 16 21 1 0 54 37 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 36 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 34 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 36 14 16 17 0 0 53 33 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 36 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 31 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 35 14 10 10 0 0 67 20 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 37 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 36 16 11 12 0 0 62 23 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 18 13 15 1 0 54 28 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 37 16 11 12 0 0 60 23 1125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 29 12 9 8 4 4 69 18 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 27 13 10 15 4 3 59 27 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 14 10 20 3 3 54 32 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 27 15 10 15 3 2 58 26 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 28 11 7 7 5 3 72 15 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 26 14 9 13 4 4 63 23 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 13 11 12 3 2 62 24 1955
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 28 13 8 11 3 3 66 21 950

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 13 7 7 4 4 70 16 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 27 15 9 14 4 4 59 25 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 15 10 17 4 4 54 30 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 26 17 11 13 3 2 57 25 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 26 12 8 6 4 3 73 15 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 25 14 8 12 4 4 62 22 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 30 14 11 12 3 2 61 25 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 28 13 9 11 3 3 65 21 950

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 23 18 7 5 14 2 64 14 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 22 24 10 8 13 3 50 21 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 23 25 11 11 10 3 46 26 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 23 24 8 7 10 2 56 17 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 25 19 6 5 15 2 64 13 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 24 22 10 7 11 3 54 20 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 26 10 7 10 2 51 19 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 28 24 8 5 10 1 59 14 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 30 19 5 4 5 1 71 9 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 20 8 7 3 1 63 16 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 26 9 8 2 1 56 17 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 36 23 7 6 1 1 64 13 1245

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 29 11 6 8 5 3 74 15 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 28 10 10 16 5 3 60 29 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 14 10 19 5 3 53 32 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 11 11 14 4 3 61 27 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 30 11 8 6 5 2 73 15 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 12 10 12 5 3 63 24 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 13 9 12 5 3 62 23 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 29 11 9 13 3 3 65 23 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 12 7 5 2 1 76 12 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 31 14 9 10 2 1 66 20 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 33 15 11 13 2 2 60 25 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 13 10 10 2 2 66 21 1235

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 13 22 5 8 34 7 41 22 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 11 25 7 17 28 6 26 36 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 11 27 9 21 25 4 20 42 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 17 25 11 16 20 4 30 36 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 12 20 3 6 42 7 42 18 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 12 27 6 13 31 6 28 29 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 13 27 8 14 29 4 27 33 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 15 29 10 11 24 2 32 28 945

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 5 18 18 56 3 1 5 76 140
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 5 9 22 34 17 0 21 68 45
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 8 16 19 49 7 0 10 73 80
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 4 22 11 58 5 0 5 72 90
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 4 29 18 41 8 0 4 65 40
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 12 33 10 33 6 2 17 47 50
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 4 13 20 54 8 0 6 80 95
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 2 13 23 56 2 1 4 82 105
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 6 14 30 41 4 6 7 78 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 26 20 10 13 4 3 53 26 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 24 18 15 26 2 2 38 43 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 17 18 29 2 2 34 48 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 25 19 17 22 2 2 39 41 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 28 18 13 11 6 3 54 26 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 25 19 13 24 3 2 41 39 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 19 20 22 2 1 37 43 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 28 20 16 21 1 1 42 38 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 29 19 12 8 4 2 58 21 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 30 21 16 17 2 1 44 34 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 21 20 20 1 1 38 40 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 18 17 19 1 1 45 36 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 28 17 12 9 3 2 59 23 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 28 21 17 17 1 1 43 35 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 19 18 21 1 1 40 40 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 31 19 16 18 2 1 47 34 1125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 34 13 10 9 2 1 67 19 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 14 15 22 1 0 49 37 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 29 15 14 26 1 1 44 41 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 32 13 15 17 2 1 54 32 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 34 12 11 10 2 1 66 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 32 15 13 18 2 1 53 32 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 32 18 17 16 2 0 49 33 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 35 16 14 15 2 0 55 29 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 34 14 8 6 2 1 71 15 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 35 16 12 11 2 0 60 24 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 34 16 15 16 1 0 53 31 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 15 14 11 1 0 60 25 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 9 5 1 1 70 15 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 35 17 14 13 1 0 56 28 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 33 17 14 16 1 0 52 31 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 37 15 13 11 2 0 60 24 1130

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 34 16 10 9 2 0 64 19 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 26 19 14 25 1 0 41 40 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 18 16 30 1 0 35 46 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 19 14 23 1 1 43 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 34 18 9 10 1 0 62 20 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 21 12 21 1 0 46 33 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 27 21 18 22 1 0 39 40 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 31 20 14 19 1 0 47 33 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 33 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 33 22 12 13 1 0 53 25 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 28 22 17 17 1 0 43 35 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 34 19 13 14 1 1 53 28 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 37 16 9 6 1 0 68 15 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 31 22 14 16 1 0 47 30 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 29 20 16 20 1 0 43 36 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 31 18 17 15 1 0 49 33 1125

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 25 16 14 15 7 2 51 31 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 19 14 17 33 4 1 32 52 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 19 16 17 35 4 1 28 55 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 22 15 19 26 4 1 38 47 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 24 17 12 16 8 1 50 31 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 16 17 28 4 2 36 48 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 22 16 20 28 4 1 33 50 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 16 16 25 3 1 42 42 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 25 18 13 13 7 1 52 28 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 18 19 22 4 1 39 42 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 23 15 19 27 3 0 36 48 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 16 18 21 2 1 43 40 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 25 18 15 13 6 1 49 31 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 24 17 18 25 4 1 37 45 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 23 17 18 29 2 1 33 49 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 17 18 23 2 1 40 42 1130

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 43 5 14 7 0 0 75 21 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 40 7 20 15 0 0 58 35 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 40 8 20 19 0 0 54 38 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 44 7 17 13 0 0 64 30 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 46 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 45 6 15 12 0 0 67 27 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 46 8 20 12 0 0 61 31 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 48 5 15 10 0 0 70 25 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 50 5 12 4 0 0 80 15 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 46 7 17 7 0 0 68 25 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 49 9 17 7 0 0 67 24 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 48 8 16 5 0 0 72 20 1250

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 10 16 11 0 0 64 27 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 26 10 18 23 0 0 48 41 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 10 20 24 0 0 45 45 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 31 9 16 18 0 0 57 34 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 35 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 32 10 16 17 0 1 56 34 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 31 10 21 18 0 0 51 39 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 37 7 15 12 0 0 66 27 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 39 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 34 11 19 11 0 0 59 31 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 38 13 19 11 0 0 58 29 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 37 9 18 8 0 0 65 26 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 33 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 36 12 17 13 0 0 58 30 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 34 10 19 15 0 0 56 33 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 36 9 16 11 0 0 64 27 1125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 35 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 29 12 19 20 0 0 48 39 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 11 19 24 0 0 45 44 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 34 11 18 16 0 0 55 34 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 39 11 12 8 0 0 69 21 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 34 12 13 18 0 0 57 31 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 36 15 17 15 0 0 53 32 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 40 11 14 12 0 0 63 26 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 12 18 11 0 0 60 29 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 38 13 19 11 0 0 56 31 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 39 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 39 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 35 13 18 14 0 0 56 31 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 37 13 17 12 0 0 56 30 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 41 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 1120

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 15 5 2 2 0 3 91 4 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 16 6 3 4 1 4 87 7 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 19 7 4 4 0 5 84 9 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 17 8 3 3 0 6 85 6 860

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 16 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 17 6 4 3 1 3 85 8 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 22 8 4 4 0 3 83 9 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 18 8 4 4 0 5 84 8 860

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 11 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 12 5 1 3 0 4 91 4 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 12 5 1 3 1 4 91 4 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 76 10 5 1 3 0 5 91 4 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 9 4 1 2 1 4 93 3 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 11 6 1 3 0 3 90 5 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 14 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 13 6 1 3 0 3 91 4 945
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 10 4 1 2 0 2 94 2 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 12 5 1 3 0 2 91 4 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 13 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 12 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 1120

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 14 9 6 9 21 10 65 22 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 15 8 7 12 19 10 61 27 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 15 8 6 13 20 9 62 27 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 16 6 6 10 23 11 66 25 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 11 8 6 8 26 10 67 21 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 14 8 5 10 22 10 66 22 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 17 9 6 9 22 8 66 21 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 17 8 6 8 21 10 69 20 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 14 9 7 8 20 11 66 22 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 13 9 8 13 21 9 58 29 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 15 12 7 11 21 9 57 26 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 16 13 6 11 19 8 59 24 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 14 12 8 8 20 6 63 21 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 14 10 8 13 19 6 57 29 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 15 11 9 13 22 6 56 29 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 16 12 8 9 21 7 58 25 1130

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 1125

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 33 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 32 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 240

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 33 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 240

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 240

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 240

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 240

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 240

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 675
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 240

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 235

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 235

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 235

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 235

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 235

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 36 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 29 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 35 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 34 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 235

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 235

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 235

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 235

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 235

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 32 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 235

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 235

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 210
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 670
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 235

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 235

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 235

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 235

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 235

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 235

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 235

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 235

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 235

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 295
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 485
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 450
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 215
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 270
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 420
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 205
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 240
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 530
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 600
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 255
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 665
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 235

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 200

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 585

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 40 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 32 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 40 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 45 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 190

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 275
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 190
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 255
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 375
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 405
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 175
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 225
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 490
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 530
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 230
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 585
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 14 15 11 10 25 10 45 32 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 14 17 12 27 17 6 28 50 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 12 17 16 31 16 3 21 58 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 19 18 26 11 5 27 51 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 16 13 9 10 29 9 47 31 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 13 17 10 24 19 7 31 46 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 19 16 25 15 3 26 50 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 19 16 26 11 2 31 47 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 18 17 9 9 20 7 52 25 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 19 22 14 17 12 3 38 37 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 21 18 24 9 2 30 47 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 22 15 20 8 2 37 38 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 21 19 13 10 15 6 47 29 1480
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 19 22 14 22 10 3 33 41 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 18 21 18 26 8 2 28 49 2530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 20 15 22 8 1 38 40 1130

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 25 16 10 11 11 2 58 24 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 21 18 14 23 8 2 39 41 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 22 16 17 29 6 1 33 49 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 24 18 17 22 4 2 40 41 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 27 15 11 10 11 2 59 24 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 18 11 22 6 2 44 36 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 24 18 16 23 6 1 38 42 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 18 19 18 3 0 44 38 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 28 16 8 9 7 1 64 18 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 20 14 15 4 1 49 30 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 20 17 20 3 0 41 38 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 29 20 14 16 2 0 49 31 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 30 17 11 8 4 1 63 19 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 20 15 17 3 1 46 33 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 21 16 21 2 0 41 38 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 20 11 18 1 0 50 29 1130

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 1120

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 130

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 88 12 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 90 10 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 45 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 23 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 28 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 84 16 130

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 130

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 130

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 130

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 310
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 130

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 130

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 130

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 130

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 350

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 315
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 125
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 355
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 350

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 130

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 130

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 315
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 125
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 355
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 300
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 130

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 345
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 315
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 130

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 160
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 295
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 135
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 130

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 125

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 125

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 125

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 125

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 125

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 125

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 125

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 125
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 125

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 350
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 300
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 125
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 135
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 355
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 125

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 105

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 155
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 315
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 275
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 110
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 315
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 110
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 315
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 255

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 275
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 315
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 275
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 105

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 105

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 105

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 105

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 105

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 275
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 315
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 33 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 31 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 29 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 34 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 26 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 38 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 32 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 105

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 110

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 275
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 110
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 240
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 270
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 110
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 315
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 16 20 7 7 24 7 50 20 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 15 23 10 20 18 5 31 39 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 13 24 11 25 16 4 25 45 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 25 13 19 14 3 32 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 16 20 6 7 28 7 50 19 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 17 23 8 16 20 6 37 32 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 17 26 12 19 17 2 29 39 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 24 14 15 16 2 35 36 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 18 20 7 5 22 5 56 17 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 21 26 10 11 15 4 43 25 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 28 12 15 13 3 34 33 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 25 26 10 12 11 3 44 25 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 21 23 7 5 17 7 54 16 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 20 28 9 14 14 3 39 28 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 18 28 12 16 13 3 33 34 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 26 27 9 14 12 2 43 26 1125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 26 18 7 8 11 3 62 18 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 20 13 18 9 2 42 35 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 22 21 13 24 7 2 35 41 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 28 22 14 16 5 1 45 31 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 26 16 8 7 13 2 63 17 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 27 22 9 15 8 3 48 27 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 27 22 13 20 7 0 41 35 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 25 21 14 15 5 1 47 31 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 27 18 6 5 9 1 67 13 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 29 23 10 10 6 1 54 21 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 25 13 15 5 1 44 29 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 31 23 10 11 3 1 54 22 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 30 19 7 4 6 1 68 12 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 24 9 13 6 1 51 24 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 25 12 15 5 1 46 28 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 31 24 9 12 4 0 53 22 1120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 1125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 230
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 455
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 435
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 180
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 210
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 360
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 370
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 27 185
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 210
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 460
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 225

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 230
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 38 455
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 435
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 180
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 210
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 28 360
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 370
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 185
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 24 210
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 82 18 460
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 225
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 22 270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 570
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 255

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 30 11 6 3 3 2 79 9 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 36 11 9 12 2 0 67 21 300
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 12 13 12 1 1 62 26 305
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 6 12 11 1 0 71 23 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 32 8 8 10 0 1 74 18 140
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 26 12 15 13 0 0 60 28 265
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 34 10 9 14 0 0 67 23 255
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 30 13 14 9 2 0 63 24 145
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 39 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 155
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 32 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 375
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 37 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 390
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 185
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 30 7 11 6 1 1 76 17 205
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 32 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 475
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 31 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 420
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 34 6 13 7 1 0 75 19 205

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 33 13 8 5 4 3 73 13 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 32 13 12 12 2 2 61 25 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 30 13 13 17 2 2 55 32 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 31 12 9 11 3 3 65 22 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 33 9 9 7 7 4 72 18 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 31 10 12 11 4 2 65 24 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 13 11 12 2 1 63 24 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 12 12 9 2 2 66 21 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 10 8 5 2 2 76 13 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 32 12 9 10 2 2 67 20 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 31 15 14 11 2 2 59 26 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 30 13 11 8 2 2 67 20 1245
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 28 7 8 7 2 1 78 15 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 27 8 10 15 1 1 66 26 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 9 10 19 1 1 61 29 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 30 8 8 13 1 1 69 22 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 8 8 8 2 1 75 16 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 26 10 9 14 1 1 66 24 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 11 9 15 1 0 64 24 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 33 10 9 12 0 1 69 21 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 30 11 11 14 1 0 64 24 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 13 13 15 0 0 59 28 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 30 12 10 13 1 0 65 23 1235

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 9 13 8 36 5 24 62 20 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 13 16 7 30 7 21 51 27 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 13 19 9 25 6 17 45 30 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 12 19 9 30 6 16 50 25 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 6 13 6 39 6 25 65 16 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 10 19 8 32 6 20 53 21 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 12 18 10 29 6 18 51 26 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 11 17 10 34 5 16 55 24 940

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 39 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 32 18 16 19 1 0 47 35 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 30 19 15 24 1 0 41 40 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 15 13 14 2 0 56 28 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 37 17 11 8 5 0 63 19 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 34 18 13 17 2 1 50 31 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 33 21 18 16 1 0 44 35 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 40 19 11 12 2 0 58 23 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 38 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 39 18 13 10 1 0 59 23 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 37 18 16 12 1 0 53 28 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 42 18 12 7 1 0 63 19 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 42 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 40 19 14 11 1 0 56 25 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 39 19 15 13 1 0 53 28 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 43 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 1125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 26 35 21 9 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 20 36 27 11 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 19 34 26 14 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 34 25 12 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 28 36 20 6 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 22 36 25 9 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 35 24 10 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 26 34 20 10 945

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 24 12 5 4 5 1 78 9 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 26 16 9 11 3 1 63 21 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 14 9 15 3 2 59 26 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 28 17 6 10 2 1 66 17 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 12 5 5 8 1 77 11 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 26 14 8 12 4 1 64 21 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 18 8 12 3 1 61 20 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 29 16 9 9 4 1 64 19 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 28 13 5 5 4 0 75 11 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 26 17 8 11 4 1 62 20 2575
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 28 20 9 13 4 1 56 23 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 27 18 8 11 3 1 61 20 1245

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 24 8 10 12 2 1 69 23 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 25 9 12 19 2 0 59 31 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 27 10 12 24 1 1 53 37 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 24 7 12 20 2 1 59 33 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 27 7 11 13 3 1 67 25 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 23 10 12 19 1 0 58 32 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 28 12 12 20 1 0 56 32 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 28 10 10 20 0 1 59 31 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 29 12 11 10 1 0 67 21 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 28 13 13 18 1 0 56 31 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 27 14 15 22 1 0 49 37 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 29 11 16 17 1 0 55 34 1250

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 30 15 16 19 2 0 49 36 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 19 14 18 40 1 0 28 58 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 10 16 51 1 0 21 69 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 22 11 17 41 2 0 31 59 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 30 15 16 18 2 0 50 35 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 22 15 17 34 1 0 33 52 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 14 18 40 1 0 28 58 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 23 15 19 33 0 0 34 51 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 30 16 14 14 1 0 56 28 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 16 18 27 1 0 38 45 2605
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 16 20 34 1 0 29 55 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 24 15 19 27 1 0 38 46 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 28 19 18 15 1 0 48 33 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 21 17 22 31 1 0 30 54 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 18 15 22 36 1 0 25 59 2520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 16 23 28 0 0 33 52 1120

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 45 10 14 5 2 1 70 19 155
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 50 11 16 8 0 0 65 24 380
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 50 16 13 6 1 0 65 19 555
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 50 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 400
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 53 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 155
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 48 15 15 4 1 0 65 20 340
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 50 14 17 6 0 0 64 22 610
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 52 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 445
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 44 14 13 2 0 2 71 15 180
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 52 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 450
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 47 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 720
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 49 14 13 3 0 1 69 17 560
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 45 15 13 3 1 1 68 17 170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 48 15 13 3 1 0 69 15 435
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 48 17 13 7 1 1 62 21 700
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 49 15 13 6 1 1 65 20 470

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 25 20 11 19 1 2 23 77 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 20 19 15 28 0 2 16 84 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 22 16 13 34 0 1 15 85 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 23 18 14 23 0 1 20 80 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 26 21 13 18 0 2 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 22 20 12 28 1 1 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 22 19 12 27 0 2 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 27 19 11 18 0 2 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 27 22 13 14 0 0 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 23 16 24 0 0 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 23 23 16 20 0 0 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 25 19 14 17 0 1 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 21 21 18 25 0 0 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 19 19 17 33 0 1 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 20 21 15 28 0 1 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 24 21 12 24 0 1 1125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 31 22 11 10 1 1 25 75 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 24 25 15 18 0 2 16 84 2025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 25 27 16 20 0 1 11 89 1720
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 23 25 14 18 1 2 17 83 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 30 21 11 10 0 1 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 25 15 17 1 1 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 25 17 17 0 1 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 24 22 17 17 1 1 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 28 26 12 10 0 1 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 27 25 16 13 0 1 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 27 15 14 0 1 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 26 17 12 0 1 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 29 23 14 10 0 0 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 26 14 13 0 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 27 17 15 0 1 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 25 27 16 15 0 1 1130

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 29 17 6 5 1 5 39 61 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 25 22 12 12 1 5 24 76 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 22 13 16 1 4 19 81 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 21 15 13 0 4 19 81 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 28 15 7 5 1 4 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 28 20 11 11 1 4 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 22 12 13 1 3 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 24 11 12 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 28 18 7 5 0 2 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 21 9 8 0 2 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 23 10 8 0 2 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 28 25 12 8 0 2 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 33 17 9 6 0 1 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 32 22 10 8 0 3 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 31 25 11 10 0 2 2500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 26 12 12 0 2 1115

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 21 20 13 13 1 2 30 70 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 20 20 16 24 1 2 17 83 2025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 21 16 27 0 2 13 87 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 21 19 20 22 1 2 16 84 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 24 18 13 15 1 1 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 21 20 18 23 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 20 23 18 25 1 1 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 21 22 18 23 0 2 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 23 23 14 13 0 1 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 21 22 17 22 0 0 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 22 23 18 21 0 1 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 20 20 19 0 1 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 21 20 17 19 0 1 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 19 22 19 25 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 22 20 27 0 1 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 22 23 19 26 0 1 1120

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 18 11 4 5 1 8 59 41 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 21 13 8 10 0 8 43 57 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 26 16 7 12 0 8 33 67 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 22 14 8 11 1 9 38 62 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 20 11 6 6 1 5 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 22 12 7 10 1 7 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 23 16 9 14 0 6 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 14 8 12 0 7 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 22 12 7 6 1 3 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 23 14 9 12 0 3 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 23 16 11 12 0 4 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 22 16 11 9 0 3 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 23 11 6 7 0 5 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 23 16 7 11 1 4 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 24 17 9 11 0 4 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 22 16 11 10 0 6 1125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 18 10 10 0 1 36 64 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 23 20 13 21 0 1 22 78 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 19 14 25 1 1 16 84 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 21 11 18 1 2 22 78 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 26 18 13 16 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 22 13 18 0 1 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 26 22 11 13 0 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 28 19 11 10 0 1 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 27 21 12 14 0 1 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 24 23 16 16 0 1 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 24 22 13 13 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 31 17 9 10 0 0 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 26 23 11 14 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 24 12 16 0 1 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 26 23 12 11 0 1 1125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 29 17 8 6 1 3 37 63 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 25 21 14 20 1 1 17 83 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 21 17 25 1 1 13 87 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 23 14 16 1 2 18 82 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 29 18 7 7 1 2 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 20 12 17 1 1 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 24 12 20 1 1 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 21 12 14 1 3 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 32 17 9 5 1 1 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 30 20 14 12 1 1 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 26 17 13 0 1 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 26 16 10 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 34 19 8 5 1 1 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 25 13 13 1 1 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 26 15 14 0 0 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 34 24 13 12 0 0 1125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 29 18 9 8 1 2 34 66 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 25 23 14 21 1 1 16 84 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 22 18 25 0 1 10 90 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 25 23 19 18 1 1 13 87 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 26 21 15 17 1 2 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 23 17 19 1 1 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 30 23 15 17 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 30 22 10 9 0 0 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 24 16 15 1 0 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 24 25 20 18 1 1 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 26 19 13 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 33 20 11 7 0 0 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 28 25 16 14 1 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 27 19 15 0 1 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 27 16 15 0 1 1125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 27 15 9 9 1 2 39 61 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 25 19 13 20 1 1 21 79 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 20 15 21 1 1 17 83 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 17 15 14 1 2 21 79 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 18 9 9 0 2 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 28 18 11 17 1 1 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 31 19 14 16 0 1 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 20 8 14 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 28 21 9 8 0 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 27 20 13 14 0 1 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 23 17 15 1 1 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 23 14 11 0 1 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 31 17 10 6 0 0 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 29 22 12 14 1 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 25 14 13 1 1 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 31 24 12 10 0 0 1125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 23 14 7 10 1 2 44 56 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 21 16 11 27 0 1 24 76 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 20 15 13 32 0 1 19 81 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 23 14 14 21 1 1 27 73 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 27 13 8 9 1 2 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 23 17 9 21 1 1 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 24 17 12 25 1 1 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 25 17 10 18 1 1 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 25 14 10 7 0 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 25 17 12 17 0 0 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 22 18 15 21 0 0 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 24 17 14 15 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 16 8 7 1 1 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 25 19 13 17 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 25 21 13 18 0 0 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 17 13 14 0 0 1125

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 25 12 6 7 1 2 49 51 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 28 15 7 10 0 1 40 60 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 15 8 14 1 2 35 65 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 27 15 10 8 1 3 37 63 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 26 12 6 6 0 1 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 26 13 6 10 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 27 17 8 9 0 2 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 16 8 8 0 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 27 19 10 7 0 1 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 29 20 10 10 1 1 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 28 22 12 11 0 1 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 29 21 12 9 0 0 1240

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 29 16 7 7 1 2 40 60 1630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 31 19 9 9 1 1 30 70 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 30 19 12 12 1 1 25 75 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 20 12 13 2 2 22 78 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 19 7 4 1 1 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 17 10 8 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 29 20 10 12 1 1 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 21 11 13 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 20 11 5 0 1 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 21 11 10 1 1 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 23 13 13 0 1 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 25 14 13 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 31 18 9 5 1 1 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 23 9 7 1 1 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 25 12 10 0 1 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 23 14 12 0 1 1115

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 21 15 9 9 0 2 44 56 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 21 18 14 19 0 1 26 74 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 21 18 14 23 1 1 22 78 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 24 17 12 15 1 1 30 70 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 24 14 7 7 1 2 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 23 16 9 15 1 2 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 25 18 11 14 0 2 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 23 15 10 12 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 28 17 8 5 0 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 27 21 12 9 0 1 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 27 24 13 10 0 0 2565
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 28 21 11 7 0 1 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 27 14 6 6 0 1 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 26 20 10 11 0 1 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 27 21 10 12 0 1 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 27 20 8 10 0 1 1120

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 29 12 6 6 0 2 47 53 1630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 18 9 12 0 1 30 70 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 28 19 10 14 0 2 28 72 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 33 15 8 12 1 1 31 69 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 29 13 5 4 1 1 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 14 6 9 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 33 16 7 10 0 1 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 34 15 4 7 1 2 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 30 16 6 4 0 1 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 30 18 8 7 0 1 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 33 20 8 6 0 1 2560
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 37 17 6 5 0 1 1240

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 13 6 1 1 1 8 77 23 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 16 7 3 4 1 9 66 34 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 19 7 3 6 1 9 61 39 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 15 7 2 2 2 10 70 30 855

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 13 7 3 3 2 7 71 29 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 17 9 5 9 1 9 55 45 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 19 11 5 12 1 8 49 51 1720
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 16 10 3 6 1 9 60 40 855

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 12 8 4 5 1 4 70 30 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 16 11 8 13 1 4 49 51 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 18 12 8 17 1 4 43 57 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 17 13 5 10 2 4 52 48 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 14 9 4 5 1 3 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 15 9 6 12 2 3 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 16 14 7 11 1 3 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 18 10 7 10 1 3 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 13 7 4 4 1 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 17 10 5 9 1 2 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 18 11 8 11 1 1 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 18 9 6 8 0 1 1235
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 17 9 6 4 1 1 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 18 12 7 8 1 2 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 20 14 9 12 1 1 2515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 21 12 8 9 0 1 1125

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 22 11 4 4 1 3 57 43 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 28 12 7 8 0 2 44 56 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 28 15 7 9 0 3 39 61 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 27 15 4 7 1 4 44 56 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 21 13 4 3 0 1 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 27 13 6 5 1 2 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 31 14 5 6 1 2 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 12 4 7 0 2 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 21 9 5 3 0 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 28 13 5 5 0 1 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 30 13 7 6 0 1 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 28 14 5 5 0 1 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 10 5 3 0 1 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 33 15 6 6 0 1 2740
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 17 6 7 0 1 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 1120

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 15 8 4 5 1 2 66 34 1630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 18 12 9 18 1 2 41 59 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 19 15 10 19 1 2 35 65 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 22 16 10 13 1 3 38 62 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 16 8 5 5 1 2 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 19 12 8 15 1 2 1915
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 23 15 9 14 1 2 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 22 12 7 12 1 2 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 14 10 6 4 0 1 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 21 12 7 11 0 1 2585
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 23 14 10 13 0 0 2565
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 23 12 8 12 0 0 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 19 9 6 5 0 1 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 22 15 9 10 1 1 2735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 26 16 9 14 0 1 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 27 14 9 10 0 1 1120

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 8 2 1 1 1 23 84 16 1635
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 11 5 2 2 1 25 73 27 2035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 15 6 3 4 1 28 62 38 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 18 9 3 3 1 25 55 45 855
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 8 4 1 1 0 19 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 13 4 2 2 1 22 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 16 8 2 2 1 24 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 18 8 4 4 1 20 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 9 4 2 1 1 19 1675
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 12 5 2 2 0 24 2580
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 15 7 3 2 0 22 2570
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 20 12 3 3 0 18 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 11 4 2 1 0 22 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 13 6 2 2 1 23 2725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 16 9 3 3 0 22 2490
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 19 12 4 3 0 19 1110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 17 6 2 2 1 6 71 29 1630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 22 11 4 7 1 7 53 47 2030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 23 11 4 7 1 8 50 50 1725
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 23 12 3 6 1 7 53 47 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 19 7 3 2 1 5 1655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 21 8 3 5 1 6 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 24 10 4 5 1 6 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 27 8 4 3 1 5 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 18 7 3 1 0 3 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 24 9 4 4 1 2 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 24 10 4 3 1 3 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 26 10 4 3 0 3 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 20 8 2 1 1 3 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 22 9 3 3 1 5 2735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 23 10 3 3 1 5 2495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 27 9 4 2 0 3 1115

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 15 11 7 11 1 3 54 46 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 17 7 4 6 1 5 64 36 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 16 7 2 5 1 7 67 33 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 13 3 2 2 1 7 78 22 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 15 8 6 10 1 3 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 14 5 4 5 1 4 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 14 6 2 2 1 6 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 10 3 1 3 1 6 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 16 9 7 9 0 1 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 15 5 3 4 1 2 2605
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 15 5 1 2 0 2 2590
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 12 3 1 2 0 3 1250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 15 8 5 8 1 2 1470
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 14 4 3 4 1 3 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 14 5 2 2 0 4 2510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 78 11 4 1 2 1 3 1120

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 27 10 3 4 1 4 55 45 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 28 12 3 4 1 5 49 51 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 28 14 5 7 0 4 44 56 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 26 11 4 4 0 5 52 48 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 4 3 1 2 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 25 14 4 3 1 3 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 12 5 3 1 4 1945
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 12 3 3 1 4 940
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 27 13 6 3 0 1 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 31 13 5 4 0 1 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 30 16 6 3 0 2 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 14 5 3 0 1 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 1465
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 29 12 4 2 1 2 2730
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 30 15 4 2 1 2 2505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 14 3 4 0 2 1120

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 31 37 12 8 0 0 43 20 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 20 36 22 16 0 0 25 38 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 15 37 23 21 0 0 18 44 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 18 37 18 20 1 0 25 38 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 34 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 22 38 18 15 0 1 29 33 1925
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 18 40 22 14 0 0 23 37 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 22 39 19 14 0 0 28 33 950
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 35 33 14 6 0 0 48 19 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 25 36 19 11 0 0 34 30 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 22 35 24 13 0 0 28 37 2585
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 22 39 20 10 0 0 31 30 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 35 33 12 5 0 0 50 18 1475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 26 38 18 10 0 0 34 28 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 21 38 21 13 0 0 28 34 2525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 39 18 10 0 0 32 29 1130

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 21 37 19 10 0 0 29 34 1640
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 29 34 11 5 0 0 16 50 2040
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 33 29 9 2 0 0 12 59 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 31 11 6 0 0 16 52 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 1660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 26 37 12 6 0 1 18 44 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 37 10 5 0 0 15 48 1940
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 35 13 6 0 0 20 45 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 22 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 1670
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 35 15 5 0 0 21 44 2590
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 35 12 3 0 0 15 51 2575
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 30 36 12 5 0 0 17 47 1240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 18 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 1460
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 25 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 2740
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 36 11 4 0 0 15 49 2495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 28 37 13 4 0 0 17 46 1115
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 43 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 41 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 44 1735
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 54 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 39 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 47 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 55 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 1685
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 31 2600
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 38 2595
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 48 1250

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 760
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 305
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 760
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 880
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 760
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 315
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 745
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 1360
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 1170
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 485

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 16 9 5 5 8 22 50 50 1645
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 17 16 11 15 4 13 29 71 2045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 15 14 13 24 2 11 25 75 1730
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 15 13 11 18 2 9 36 64 860
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 16 10 5 7 7 22 1665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 16 16 12 17 3 10 1920
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 17 17 14 17 2 9 1950
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 18 14 9 14 2 11 945
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 18 15 8 10 3 9 1680
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 19 18 13 19 1 5 2595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 17 16 14 19 1 6 2580
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 15 13 10 18 1 8 1245
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 19 20 12 15 1 4 1440
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 16 17 15 27 1 4 2710
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 14 18 14 26 1 5 2480
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 14 15 13 22 1 7 1095

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 20 19 16 29 4 3 32 48 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 12 13 17 49 1 4 17 69 850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 9 12 18 55 1 4 11 77 760
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 9 9 17 55 3 4 14 77 305
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 15 16 20 30 2 5 28 55 760
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 12 14 17 48 1 4 17 68 875
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 11 13 16 52 2 4 15 71 760
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 9 10 17 51 2 6 16 73 315
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 17 19 18 30 2 5 28 51 745
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 15 16 17 43 1 3 21 62 1360
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 11 15 20 46 1 4 16 69 1175
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 16 16 21 38 1 4 21 62 490

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 17 19 19 33 2 4 24 55 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 10 12 20 53 1 2 13 75 850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 7 9 19 61 1 2 9 82 760
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 7 10 19 58 4 1 9 81 305
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 17 12 21 38 3 3 24 63 760
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 9 11 19 56 1 1 12 77 875
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 7 8 16 63 1 2 10 82 755
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 7 7 19 60 2 2 10 83 315
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 15 16 18 41 1 1 23 61 750
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 12 11 20 53 0 1 15 74 1360
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 9 11 21 54 1 1 12 77 1170
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 13 14 19 49 1 1 16 70 490
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