2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 14 9 11 0 0 65 20 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 12 10 19 0 0 58 30 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 28 21 14 24 0 0 41 38 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 28 13 14 24 0 0 49 38 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 27 16 11 26 0 0 47 37 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 71 16 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 12 9 16 0 0 63 25 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 40 15 11 18 0 0 56 28 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 34 13 10 20 0 0 57 30 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 35 9 12 17 0 0 62 29 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 2155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 41 20 8 8 0 0 65 16 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 32 15 11 20 0 0 54 31 1555

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 15 12 17 0 0 55 30 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 13 15 26 0 0 46 41 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 21 13 37 0 0 29 50 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 11 15 37 1 0 36 53 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 24 16 13 33 0 0 38 46 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 12 16 24 0 0 48 40 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 27 18 15 28 0 0 39 42 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 27 16 14 26 0 0 43 41 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 12 19 25 1 0 44 44 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 36 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 15 16 20 0 0 49 36 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 21 18 14 0 0 46 32 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 25 15 18 27 0 0 40 44 1550

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 13 7 9 0 0 72 15 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 39 15 7 14 0 0 64 21 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 16 7 11 1 0 65 18 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 28 17 6 12 0 0 66 17 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 11 6 7 0 0 75 14 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 43 14 6 9 0 0 71 15 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 17 5 7 0 0 71 13 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 33 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 4180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 13 6 10 0 0 71 15 1545

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 8 10 0 0 67 19 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 36 23 10 12 0 0 54 23 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 18 11 12 1 0 59 23 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 17 10 15 1 1 57 25 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 41 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 36 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 44 17 5 3 1 0 76 7 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 38 15 7 9 0 0 68 17 1555

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 18 16 22 1 0 44 38 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 15 14 28 0 0 43 42 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 19 14 17 41 1 0 27 59 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 20 15 13 33 0 0 39 46 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 22 15 17 29 0 0 39 46 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 19 15 16 1 0 49 31 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 15 15 23 0 0 46 38 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 25 21 18 26 1 0 35 44 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 17 14 24 1 0 44 39 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 27 15 13 23 0 0 49 36 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 15 10 0 0 52 25 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 18 14 21 1 0 46 36 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 32 28 13 13 1 0 46 26 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 24 19 15 23 1 0 42 39 1555

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 17 17 18 0 0 48 36 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 13 15 24 0 0 47 40 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 19 15 20 37 1 0 27 58 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 22 13 14 32 0 0 40 47 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 23 15 15 29 0 0 41 44 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 18 14 14 0 0 54 28 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 15 16 19 0 0 49 36 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 27 20 16 27 0 0 36 43 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 27 15 16 22 0 0 47 38 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 28 17 16 19 0 0 48 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 23 13 8 0 0 56 21 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 17 15 17 0 0 50 33 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 33 27 14 11 1 0 47 25 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 27 19 15 21 0 0 45 36 1545

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 23 17 15 20 4 1 45 36 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 20 16 15 24 4 1 43 40 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 17 19 14 33 6 2 28 51 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 20 16 14 28 4 1 39 44 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 16 15 15 28 7 0 38 46 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 19 13 17 5 1 48 32 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 21 18 14 21 4 1 43 37 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 22 20 13 25 6 2 37 42 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 21 16 16 21 6 1 43 39 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 21 22 14 19 5 1 42 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 26 22 13 12 3 1 51 26 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 22 19 14 18 3 1 47 34 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 26 14 12 4 1 46 27 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 22 20 15 21 4 1 42 37 1555
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 14 4 5 1 5 76 9 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 17 6 8 2 4 69 14 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 37 22 7 10 1 9 57 19 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 21 6 9 1 5 61 16 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 29 23 5 12 3 4 57 19 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 14 4 4 1 5 77 8 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 19 6 8 1 3 66 14 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 22 5 9 2 9 59 16 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 20 7 8 2 6 62 17 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 23 19 7 9 1 5 63 16 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 17 3 3 1 2 76 7 2155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 19 6 7 1 2 67 14 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 39 20 7 5 1 6 65 13 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 22 8 8 1 3 62 16 1560

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 10 8 8 0 1 75 16 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 25 14 10 13 1 1 63 23 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 17 13 14 0 1 55 28 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 27 13 12 14 1 2 60 27 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 26 15 12 17 3 1 54 30 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 6 7 0 1 75 13 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 13 11 12 1 1 63 23 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 32 15 12 15 1 1 56 28 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 27 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 11 15 15 0 1 59 30 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 13 12 10 1 0 64 22 4185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 40 16 10 7 0 0 67 18 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 18 11 11 0 1 59 23 1550

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 13 8 11 1 1 67 19 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 32 19 10 15 1 0 56 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 25 16 11 14 0 1 59 25 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 13 7 7 0 1 74 14 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 15 8 11 1 0 65 20 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 17 9 17 1 0 57 25 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 16 7 12 1 0 64 20 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 21 18 10 13 1 1 58 24 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 15 8 11 0 0 65 19 1560

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 16 12 17 5 0 52 31 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 20 13 13 28 4 0 44 43 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 20 21 16 30 6 0 28 50 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 19 14 12 35 3 0 37 48 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 19 17 16 29 4 1 36 47 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 15 10 14 5 0 59 25 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 23 15 14 24 3 0 46 39 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 27 23 10 24 6 0 39 36 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 22 15 9 28 4 1 45 39 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 24 16 12 23 5 0 46 37 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 19 12 10 4 0 57 23 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 14 14 21 3 0 48 37 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 36 23 14 11 6 0 49 26 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 23 18 14 27 2 0 40 42 1560

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 23 17 15 24 2 0 43 40 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 20 14 15 31 2 0 39 46 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 16 19 15 44 1 0 22 59 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 16 14 13 39 2 0 32 53 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 18 12 16 36 2 0 34 54 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 20 12 18 2 0 49 31 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 13 16 28 2 0 43 44 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 21 20 16 32 2 0 30 49 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 21 14 11 32 3 0 42 44 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 17 19 14 27 3 0 38 42 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 21 14 12 2 0 52 27 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 14 16 24 1 0 45 41 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 30 26 17 16 2 0 40 34 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 22 15 15 30 1 0 39 46 1560

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 18 18 26 4 0 35 46 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 15 17 32 3 0 35 50 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 9 19 17 47 4 0 14 66 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 15 17 13 40 2 0 28 54 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 16 13 17 38 4 1 29 57 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 22 16 19 3 0 41 36 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 14 18 28 2 0 37 48 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 15 24 18 33 3 0 23 53 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 20 15 14 32 3 1 37 47 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 17 19 15 27 4 0 35 44 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 24 17 13 2 0 44 31 2130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 16 18 24 2 0 40 43 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 23 29 20 17 3 0 31 39 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 17 17 30 2 0 34 48 1550

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 17 19 25 2 0 38 44 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 12 18 34 2 0 34 54 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 21 19 40 1 0 19 60 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 18 14 16 40 1 0 29 58 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 14 15 17 41 1 1 25 60 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 20 17 18 1 0 44 36 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 12 19 32 1 0 35 53 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 20 18 31 2 0 30 50 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 21 15 14 34 2 0 35 50 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 17 18 28 2 0 35 48 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 21 17 15 1 0 46 32 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 14 19 30 1 0 37 49 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 29 27 17 18 1 0 38 35 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 19 14 19 35 1 0 31 54 1555
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 15 13 18 0 0 54 31 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 14 14 29 0 0 43 43 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 16 15 39 0 0 31 53 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 19 13 14 39 1 0 34 53 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 20 16 13 37 1 0 34 50 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 15 13 15 0 0 57 28 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 14 15 27 0 0 44 42 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 27 19 15 28 0 0 38 43 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 25 15 13 31 0 1 41 44 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 22 17 11 31 0 0 41 42 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 18 14 9 0 0 59 24 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 14 17 21 0 0 49 38 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 31 24 18 14 0 0 44 32 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 25 15 19 27 0 0 39 46 1555

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 44 12 9 8 0 1 70 17 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 40 26 16 8 0 0 49 25 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 38 11 14 13 0 0 61 28 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 38 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 46 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 12 12 8 0 0 68 21 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 42 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 37 14 11 11 0 0 65 22 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 39 12 15 7 1 0 65 22 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 45 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 40 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 4180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 48 22 9 5 1 0 63 15 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 38 18 15 10 0 0 56 26 1540

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 13 9 8 0 1 70 17 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 13 10 14 1 0 62 24 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 31 14 16 19 1 1 51 35 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 14 11 17 1 1 58 29 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 25 19 8 18 1 1 54 27 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 14 9 8 0 1 68 18 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 13 10 14 1 0 62 25 3090
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 32 17 15 17 0 1 50 33 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 15 8 17 1 1 60 25 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 15 10 17 0 1 58 27 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 15 11 11 1 0 63 22 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 35 19 12 9 1 1 59 22 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 16 11 13 0 1 59 25 1555

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 37 15 16 11 0 0 58 27 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 35 11 19 16 0 0 54 35 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 31 20 24 18 0 0 39 41 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 26 17 24 17 0 0 42 41 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 31 16 17 22 0 0 45 39 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 36 10 20 17 0 0 53 37 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 38 15 19 16 0 0 50 35 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 10 17 20 0 0 52 38 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 37 13 18 19 0 1 50 37 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 15 16 7 0 0 62 23 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 41 11 20 11 0 0 57 32 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 46 19 16 7 0 0 58 23 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 39 11 19 14 0 0 55 34 1560

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 13 6 8 1 1 73 14 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 23 14 6 12 2 1 67 19 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 30 16 13 13 3 3 57 27 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 26 17 7 14 1 2 61 21 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 23 19 8 14 2 1 57 23 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 14 6 7 1 2 73 13 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 15 7 12 2 1 66 19 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 31 20 9 15 1 2 54 25 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 16 8 11 2 1 63 20 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 23 16 7 14 2 1 62 21 335

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 21 16 20 2 0 42 36 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 15 16 25 2 0 43 42 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 19 21 20 32 2 1 24 54 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 18 14 31 3 0 35 47 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 22 17 14 29 3 0 38 45 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 21 15 15 2 0 49 30 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 15 16 24 2 0 44 41 3090
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 22 23 20 23 3 1 30 45 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 24 18 16 23 2 0 42 40 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 27 17 16 19 3 0 46 36 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 21 17 13 1 0 48 31 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 17 16 23 2 0 42 40 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 25 22 16 3 0 35 39 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 19 15 26 2 0 39 42 1555

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 17 8 9 1 6 39 61 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 25 17 8 8 2 5 39 61 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 20 21 10 11 2 8 30 70 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 23 17 10 12 2 5 33 67 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 14 9 14 4 3 33 67 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 15 7 8 1 5 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 24 16 8 9 2 5 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 21 16 6 6 3 6 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 19 7 8 2 6 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 22 15 10 7 3 6 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 17 6 4 1 3 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 17 7 6 1 3 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 18 19 7 3 1 5 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 17 8 8 1 5 1555

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 12 8 5 5 2 17 64 36 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 6 5 3 6 4 27 71 29 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 10 10 11 23 3 11 36 64 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 6 6 4 8 5 23 67 33 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 5 3 4 7 6 24 72 28 375

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 7 5 7 3 8 66 34 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 13 10 4 9 5 8 58 42 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 14 12 8 12 4 7 48 52 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 13 12 9 11 4 8 50 50 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 15 8 5 11 8 5 54 46 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 11 6 3 7 3 6 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 13 8 4 9 4 5 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 13 9 7 12 3 7 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 13 6 6 10 4 6 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 9 9 5 10 3 6 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 11 8 3 5 3 4 2130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 9 5 7 4 4 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 16 11 4 6 3 4 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 13 11 6 9 4 5 1545

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 9 7 2 5 2 14 73 27 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 8 5 2 3 3 17 76 24 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 13 12 8 13 3 9 47 53 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 9 6 4 5 5 17 69 31 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 10 4 3 6 8 16 71 29 375

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 11 9 3 6 2 12 66 34 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 11 7 5 8 3 14 62 38 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 17 12 5 12 3 9 49 51 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 12 10 5 10 4 14 56 44 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 12 8 5 13 6 13 54 46 375

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 12 16 16 2 2 54 34 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 11 16 24 2 2 48 41 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 26 18 19 21 3 5 37 44 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 28 13 12 26 4 2 45 41 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 29 15 12 25 3 2 45 39 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 36 13 12 14 1 2 59 27 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 11 14 22 2 2 51 37 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 15 16 18 3 4 47 37 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 34 13 13 19 4 1 54 33 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 30 13 12 20 5 3 52 34 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 18 13 14 1 2 52 29 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 15 13 24 1 1 46 38 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 28 27 15 16 3 3 39 33 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 26 17 13 26 2 1 43 40 1555

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 14 14 18 0 0 54 32 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 12 15 23 0 0 49 38 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 20 16 24 32 0 0 28 57 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 12 18 31 1 0 38 50 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 28 15 17 24 0 0 44 41 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 13 16 20 1 0 51 36 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 27 19 18 25 0 1 37 44 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 14 17 23 0 0 46 40 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 13 19 22 1 0 45 42 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 17 13 9 0 1 61 22 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 14 17 17 0 0 52 34 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 35 21 19 14 1 0 46 33 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 30 15 16 24 0 0 45 40 1545

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 16 11 13 0 1 59 25 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 15 12 22 0 0 51 34 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 20 15 33 0 0 32 48 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 20 18 15 28 1 1 39 43 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 23 22 11 24 1 0 42 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 11 12 0 0 61 23 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 17 13 18 0 0 51 32 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 27 20 17 25 0 0 38 42 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 29 18 15 20 0 0 47 35 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 17 16 18 1 0 49 34 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 17 13 18 0 0 52 30 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 30 23 17 14 0 0 45 31 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 27 17 15 23 0 0 45 38 1545

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 18 14 12 0 0 56 26 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 15 14 21 0 0 50 35 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 23 19 27 1 0 31 46 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 23 14 19 26 1 0 41 46 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 21 21 12 26 0 0 40 38 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 16 16 17 0 0 51 33 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 25 22 22 22 0 0 35 43 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 27 19 17 19 1 0 45 36 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 25 19 20 15 0 0 46 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 20 12 7 0 0 61 19 2120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 17 16 13 0 0 53 30 4145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 37 27 13 8 0 0 51 22 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 29 21 18 17 0 0 44 35 1535

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 20 16 15 3 1 48 32 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 15 16 21 2 1 46 38 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 15 23 23 30 3 0 20 55 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 16 17 29 4 1 35 49 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 24 19 15 26 4 1 37 43 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 21 13 12 3 0 52 26 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 17 16 18 2 1 48 35 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 22 28 14 26 4 0 29 42 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 28 16 15 22 5 0 44 39 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 28 20 14 19 3 0 44 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 37 24 14 8 3 0 53 23 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 34 18 16 15 2 1 50 32 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 24 36 20 12 4 0 30 33 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 29 21 15 20 3 1 41 37 1560

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 28 11 13 19 0 1 57 32 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 27 12 13 20 0 0 55 34 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 25 19 13 27 1 1 39 42 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 13 17 25 0 0 44 42 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 26 12 13 26 0 0 48 40 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 12 11 11 0 1 66 22 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 11 15 17 0 0 56 32 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 34 20 11 14 1 1 54 26 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 12 13 17 0 0 57 30 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 14 13 18 0 2 55 31 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 40 18 11 9 0 2 61 20 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 1555

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 19 11 7 0 2 62 18 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 19 8 6 0 3 66 14 2965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 22 8 3 1 6 64 12 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 28 21 10 6 1 4 62 17 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 19 8 6 0 3 66 14 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 40 17 6 3 0 2 73 10 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 17 5 4 1 3 74 9 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 16 8 5 1 4 69 14 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 9 7 0 0 63 16 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 23 10 6 0 1 61 16 4170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 39 13 5 1 0 1 81 6 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 24 7 6 0 2 63 13 1545

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 23 9 6 9 1 6 74 16 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 18 11 4 14 2 12 66 21 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 28 14 8 18 4 10 54 30 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 17 14 7 16 1 16 56 28 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 16 13 5 20 2 13 55 30 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 9 6 7 2 6 77 13 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 20 12 5 13 3 10 65 21 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 22 15 8 14 2 13 55 27 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 21 12 5 13 3 14 64 22 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 18 13 7 13 4 10 61 24 335

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 31 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 31 2965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 35 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 36 31 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 36 32 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 29 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 30 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 39 27 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 28 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 32 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 45 33 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 44 36 4220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 63 25 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 45 39 1555

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 28 11 7 6 665
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 25 11 5 6 980
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 22 20 19 5 6 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 34 23 17 7 8 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 20 27 16 11 10 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 37 31 5 5 6 715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 26 11 6 7 1030
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 29 17 14 5 14 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 30 30 10 10 6 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 32 18 13 16 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 32 5 7 4 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 22 9 7 8 865
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 32 14 10 10 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 22 13 10 10 255
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 11 8 10 1 0 70 18 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 31 22 20 12 1 0 45 33 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 15 9 17 1 0 59 26 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 33 13 8 17 2 1 61 25 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 38 22 13 12 0 0 54 24 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 12 10 12 0 0 66 22 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 13 10 10 1 0 66 21 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 43 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 17 11 11 0 0 60 23 1545

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 18 13 10 1 0 59 23 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 16 13 19 1 0 51 33 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 33 25 17 18 2 0 39 36 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 29 18 14 25 1 1 42 40 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 29 23 10 22 1 1 43 33 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 42 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 33 19 14 14 1 0 52 29 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 38 21 13 14 3 0 50 28 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 30 18 14 17 1 0 49 32 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 35 22 11 13 0 0 54 24 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 43 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 36 21 13 11 1 0 54 25 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 45 23 10 6 1 0 60 17 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 31 23 16 14 1 0 47 30 1555

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 31 15 6 0 2 21 47 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 31 13 7 1 2 20 48 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 27 10 4 1 1 14 58 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 28 14 2 0 4 17 54 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 31 29 11 5 1 1 16 55 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 31 31 15 6 1 2 22 46 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 28 34 13 7 0 2 20 45 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 27 13 4 1 2 18 54 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 29 12 8 1 4 21 48 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 28 31 14 7 1 4 22 46 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 34 15 4 1 1 20 45 2155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 34 13 6 1 1 19 47 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 37 12 5 1 1 16 46 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 30 31 13 5 0 1 18 51 1555

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 28 13 5 1 3 19 52 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 28 14 8 2 4 23 47 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 33 25 8 3 0 3 11 63 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 25 16 5 2 7 23 50 640
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 25 27 13 6 2 4 20 51 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 29 11 6 1 3 18 52 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 30 14 7 2 4 22 46 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 31 24 10 4 1 4 15 60 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 27 25 14 8 3 6 24 49 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 27 29 15 8 2 7 25 43 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 28 13 5 2 2 18 53 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 29 16 7 2 2 24 45 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 33 24 10 4 3 2 15 60 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 28 15 6 2 3 22 48 1550

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 34 21 8 1 5 31 33 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 32 27 13 1 6 44 22 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 23 29 19 5 1 7 26 42 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 26 26 10 1 14 42 27 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 16 29 21 11 2 10 36 31 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 33 21 10 1 4 32 33 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 32 27 14 1 6 44 22 3070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 18 31 20 9 1 6 31 36 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 24 27 15 3 10 49 23 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 14 29 28 14 3 7 47 22 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 36 21 8 1 2 30 33 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 34 27 12 1 3 41 23 4185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 19 35 22 8 1 3 31 32 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 13 33 26 14 2 4 43 22 1550

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 26 21 15 8 1 3 24 54 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 23 24 13 10 1 3 24 50 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 25 18 12 5 1 3 17 64 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 28 23 12 8 1 6 21 54 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 26 22 13 7 2 2 21 56 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 25 27 16 9 1 2 26 47 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 24 26 14 9 1 4 25 47 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 32 27 10 6 1 3 17 55 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 23 24 15 11 3 6 30 44 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 23 15 11 3 6 29 46 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 28 25 14 7 1 2 21 52 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 27 15 8 1 1 23 49 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 29 29 15 7 2 2 23 47 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 26 15 9 2 2 25 48 1550

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 27 20 9 2 5 31 40 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 21 26 17 12 2 4 32 40 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 21 22 18 12 1 4 32 45 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 21 24 15 9 3 7 28 46 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 24 19 14 11 4 6 28 50 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 28 15 8 3 3 24 47 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 25 17 11 2 4 29 44 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 21 24 20 6 3 4 29 45 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 18 26 16 9 5 7 28 43 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 23 16 12 9 5 33 40 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 26 16 7 2 2 24 49 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 24 22 18 9 4 2 29 47 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 25 19 11 2 3 31 42 1550

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 30 12 7 2 3 20 49 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 27 11 9 2 5 22 50 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 27 31 11 3 1 3 15 53 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 22 23 14 6 3 9 23 52 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 26 26 11 4 5 5 17 55 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 31 13 7 2 3 21 47 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 30 14 7 3 4 22 45 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 28 31 12 4 1 2 16 51 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 24 12 10 4 7 24 49 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 21 28 17 9 3 8 29 40 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 32 14 6 1 2 21 47 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 29 15 8 2 2 24 46 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 29 32 14 5 3 1 20 47 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 21 31 14 9 3 2 24 44 1550

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 34 23 10 0 3 34 31 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 33 20 10 1 2 31 35 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 23 31 18 5 1 2 24 44 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 18 29 19 7 1 4 28 41 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 22 31 19 8 1 4 27 40 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 33 25 13 1 2 39 27 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 35 22 12 1 2 35 29 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 20 31 21 10 0 5 32 35 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 14 34 20 12 1 6 35 29 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 15 31 24 12 1 7 40 26 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 30 27 12 1 2 40 29 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 33 26 11 1 1 38 28 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 20 35 25 9 3 1 35 29 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 31 26 12 1 2 39 28 1555

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 21 22 25 2 0 30 48 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 22 14 24 29 1 0 33 53 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 12 19 22 42 2 0 16 64 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 17 16 23 34 1 0 26 58 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 20 16 19 35 2 0 29 55 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 24 22 18 1 0 35 40 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 15 24 26 1 0 34 50 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 18 26 22 27 3 0 22 51 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 20 18 22 26 2 0 32 49 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 22 19 28 20 1 0 33 48 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 27 25 24 12 2 0 39 36 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 25 18 25 21 1 0 35 47 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 23 29 23 17 2 0 28 42 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 22 18 24 26 1 0 31 51 1555

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 9 9 9 1 0 72 19 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 23 11 14 22 1 0 52 37 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 37 18 10 13 1 1 58 24 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 13 16 21 0 1 50 37 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 26 15 14 22 1 1 48 37 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 9 8 8 1 0 73 17 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 26 11 14 19 1 0 56 33 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 35 17 11 12 1 1 59 24 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 13 15 19 1 0 52 35 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 27 10 14 22 1 1 53 37 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 13 11 6 1 0 69 18 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 12 15 16 1 0 56 31 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 40 17 13 8 0 0 61 21 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 15 17 19 1 0 49 36 1550

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 11 15 13 0 1 60 29 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 41 17 12 10 0 1 60 22 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 29 14 14 17 0 0 55 31 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 36 13 10 16 1 1 61 26 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 13 13 11 0 0 62 25 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 12 16 11 0 1 61 28 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 13 14 9 0 0 64 24 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 46 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 1550

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 14 11 11 1 0 63 22 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 39 28 7 12 1 1 53 19 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 34 18 10 15 1 0 56 26 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 33 16 14 15 4 1 54 30 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 17 10 10 1 0 63 20 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 41 26 8 7 1 0 58 15 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 35 21 11 8 2 0 59 20 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 34 19 9 10 1 1 62 19 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 16 7 3 1 0 75 9 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 17 10 8 1 0 65 18 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 27 9 4 1 1 60 13 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 22 11 9 1 0 58 20 1550

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 18 11 12 3 0 57 24 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 17 13 19 2 0 51 32 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 29 24 13 22 3 0 39 36 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 25 15 15 23 4 1 44 40 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 28 16 12 22 3 1 47 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 38 17 9 9 2 0 64 19 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 15 15 18 2 0 51 33 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 34 22 11 15 4 0 51 26 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 30 17 12 18 2 0 53 30 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 32 15 13 16 2 0 53 31 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 17 13 12 1 1 58 25 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 46 27 8 6 2 0 58 14 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 31 19 13 15 2 0 52 29 1545

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 17 5 5 6 2 70 11 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 16 8 10 7 2 63 20 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 37 21 8 7 8 1 60 16 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 20 7 13 5 1 57 21 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 24 26 8 11 10 0 49 21 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 16 6 5 4 1 72 11 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 19 9 8 6 1 61 18 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 39 21 7 4 9 1 66 11 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 15 9 8 7 2 66 18 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 17 7 7 10 4 64 16 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 20 4 4 2 0 72 8 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 19 8 8 2 1 64 17 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 44 25 6 4 3 0 64 10 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 21 10 9 2 1 59 20 1550

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 12 10 13 0 0 65 23 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 11 15 15 0 0 60 30 2965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 16 14 25 1 0 44 39 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 28 13 13 21 0 0 52 34 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 9 11 24 0 0 56 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 3090
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 36 17 14 17 0 0 52 31 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 31 11 12 17 0 0 60 29 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 33 11 13 14 0 0 62 27 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 14 10 12 0 0 64 23 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 20 8 7 1 0 64 15 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 15 12 15 1 0 58 27 1555

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 11 7 10 3 4 70 18 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 13 10 14 4 3 60 26 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 20 10 15 2 2 52 27 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 22 14 13 22 4 1 49 36 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 27 11 7 21 4 4 57 30 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 10 7 6 4 4 75 14 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 13 9 12 4 3 63 23 3090
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 30 14 8 12 4 3 64 22 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 13 10 14 2 2 61 25 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 17 8 12 3 4 60 22 335

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 13 6 8 4 4 70 16 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 25 15 10 13 4 4 59 25 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 34 17 9 13 3 3 59 23 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 24 17 12 17 4 2 51 31 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 26 14 9 18 5 3 55 30 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 11 6 6 4 4 75 13 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 14 10 12 4 3 62 24 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 30 13 8 11 5 3 65 21 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 15 9 12 2 3 62 22 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 17 8 12 3 4 60 22 335

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 22 5 6 10 2 63 13 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 20 23 10 8 12 2 52 21 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 25 23 14 8 10 3 48 25 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 21 22 10 11 13 4 48 25 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 16 20 9 10 23 5 45 27 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 24 7 3 8 2 62 11 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 23 25 9 6 12 2 53 18 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 32 17 10 6 13 1 62 18 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 22 20 9 9 14 3 54 22 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 23 18 10 5 18 5 57 19 335

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 9 7 8 4 4 73 17 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 11 9 16 5 3 61 27 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 37 15 9 13 5 2 59 24 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 21 13 11 21 5 3 52 34 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 26 14 6 19 8 3 55 29 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 10 5 6 4 3 77 12 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 13 11 12 5 3 62 25 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 37 16 7 9 4 2 66 17 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 11 9 14 4 3 63 25 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 29 9 11 12 7 2 64 25 335

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 25 6 9 31 5 36 24 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 25 8 17 25 5 28 36 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 14 28 6 13 30 6 28 29 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 23 9 23 23 6 22 45 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 20 8 18 36 6 20 44 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 24 6 7 36 5 39 21 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 28 7 12 30 5 28 29 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 17 26 7 10 30 5 35 25 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 22 6 15 32 6 31 34 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 10 18 3 11 46 8 28 32 335

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 4 31 15 47 2 1 4 64 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 8 16 9 57 5 5 9 73 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 2 17 12 63 4 2 2 80 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 2 22 13 56 7 0 2 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 2 19 20 49 8 0 4 75 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 7 18 19 45 9 0 10 71 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 4 8 9 63 4 0 16 75 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 23 12 56 4 0 5 70 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 9 22 12 42 12 4 10 64 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 18 12 14 3 4 53 28 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 18 15 25 2 2 40 42 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 26 24 17 24 3 1 32 43 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 17 17 28 3 2 35 47 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 21 19 15 29 5 2 33 48 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 19 11 12 5 3 54 26 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 17 16 22 3 2 42 39 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 21 17 23 2 1 37 41 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 20 17 21 3 1 39 40 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 27 18 19 20 3 2 40 40 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 19 14 9 3 2 55 25 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 18 16 18 2 1 46 35 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 32 24 15 15 1 2 45 30 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 20 18 21 2 1 40 40 1555

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 14 13 13 1 1 59 26 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 13 13 17 2 1 56 31 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 29 18 20 26 1 0 36 46 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 15 14 25 1 1 45 39 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 30 13 10 29 1 0 47 39 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 37 17 11 10 2 1 60 22 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 14 13 16 1 1 56 30 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 34 18 18 17 3 0 45 36 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 31 14 12 17 2 1 55 30 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 29 12 19 16 3 1 52 36 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 16 11 7 1 1 66 18 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 15 12 13 1 0 60 25 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 40 20 14 11 2 0 54 25 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 31 18 15 16 2 1 50 32 1555

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 35 19 11 14 1 0 55 25 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 16 14 23 1 0 46 37 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 25 27 15 24 3 0 32 40 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 24 16 17 27 1 0 40 44 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 25 19 13 29 1 0 38 42 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 37 22 10 9 1 0 58 20 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 19 14 20 1 0 46 35 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 33 24 11 19 3 0 44 31 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 28 18 14 20 1 0 47 34 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 27 20 13 22 1 0 44 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 40 21 10 6 1 0 63 16 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 19 15 17 1 0 49 32 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 39 26 12 9 2 0 52 22 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 28 20 15 21 1 0 43 37 1555

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 19 15 21 7 2 40 39 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 13 17 29 4 1 38 49 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 26 19 21 23 6 0 32 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 16 14 35 4 1 31 52 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 18 16 14 34 6 1 32 51 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 20 13 16 5 2 47 32 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 14 16 29 5 1 37 48 3090
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 31 21 17 18 5 1 42 37 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 16 17 27 4 1 37 46 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 14 21 25 5 1 36 49 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 21 15 14 5 2 46 32 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 16 18 26 3 1 38 46 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 25 14 13 3 2 45 29 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 16 17 29 4 1 35 48 1550

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 6 12 9 0 0 72 21 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 42 5 19 14 0 0 63 32 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 39 13 22 16 0 0 49 38 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 39 8 21 16 0 0 54 38 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 37 9 18 18 0 0 55 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 49 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 46 5 16 11 0 0 69 27 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 46 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 43 7 17 13 0 0 63 30 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 46 8 13 11 0 0 69 24 335

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 10 15 17 0 0 57 33 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 7 18 18 0 0 56 36 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 25 13 21 26 0 1 39 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 26 13 16 25 0 0 45 41 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 24 16 18 19 0 1 46 38 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 10 13 10 0 1 67 23 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 8 17 15 0 0 60 31 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 31 12 19 20 0 0 48 39 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 33 10 18 16 0 1 55 35 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 32 12 15 17 0 1 56 32 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 9 17 11 0 0 63 28 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 41 14 18 9 0 0 58 27 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 33 10 20 15 0 0 55 35 1560

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 13 13 11 0 0 62 24 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 10 18 17 0 0 54 36 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 31 15 21 22 0 0 42 43 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 25 11 20 26 0 1 43 47 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 29 12 19 24 0 0 45 43 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 12 10 6 0 0 71 16 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 11 15 15 0 0 58 30 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 40 18 15 15 0 0 53 30 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 33 11 16 18 0 0 54 34 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 35 14 15 15 0 0 56 30 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 36 11 17 11 0 0 61 28 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 45 19 12 6 0 0 62 19 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 34 11 19 15 0 0 54 35 1545

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 7 7 5 0 2 81 12 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 6 2 2 0 5 89 4 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 30 4 3 5 0 6 88 8 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 14 5 1 4 1 5 89 6 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 15 7 3 3 0 3 86 6 375

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 9 12 6 0 1 73 18 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 12 6 1 2 0 4 91 3 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 35 6 2 4 0 2 88 7 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 15 6 2 3 1 3 89 5 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 17 7 1 3 0 2 89 4 375

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 14 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 5 0 2 0 5 92 3 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 21 2 1 3 0 1 93 4 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 11 6 0 4 1 4 89 5 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 11 5 0 5 0 2 90 6 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 14 4 2 3 0 1 91 5 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 10 5 1 2 0 4 92 3 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 16 3 1 4 0 3 92 5 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 12 6 0 3 0 5 91 3 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 9 5 2 2 0 4 89 5 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 15 4 2 4 0 1 89 6 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 6 1 2 0 4 92 3 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 23 3 1 0 1 1 96 1 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 7 0 1 0 2 91 2 1550

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 11 5 4 5 2 79 10 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 9 7 8 14 27 15 49 38 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 24 7 7 4 6 7 80 12 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 12 8 5 14 27 8 57 30 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 10 5 5 15 37 13 49 41 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 10 5 4 4 1 80 9 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 10 7 6 11 31 14 55 32 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 21 8 3 4 10 4 83 8 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 10 9 7 10 31 8 58 27 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 6 7 8 9 36 17 50 35 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 24 13 5 5 4 1 75 11 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 10 9 10 15 27 9 47 39 4220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 25 7 3 3 7 3 86 6 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 11 12 9 12 27 6 50 31 1560

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 1555

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 38 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 445

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 445

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 445

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 445

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 445

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 445

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 445

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 440

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 440

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 440

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 440

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 440

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 28 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 33 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 29 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 440

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 440

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 440

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 440

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 440

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 34 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 49 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 440

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 440

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 440

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 49 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 435

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 435

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 435

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 435

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 435

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 435

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 435

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 435

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 730
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 435

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 370

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 370

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 370

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 370

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 370

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 370

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 370

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 370

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 370

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 370

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 370

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 370

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 99 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 370

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 23 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 44 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 370

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 155

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 700
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 930
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 370

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 17 11 17 23 8 34 41 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 13 16 15 24 16 5 30 50 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 14 23 12 26 16 6 22 49 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 15 11 29 15 7 28 52 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 15 10 29 20 6 27 53 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 17 11 13 23 7 42 34 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 14 17 13 23 18 5 31 46 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 18 16 14 22 16 6 33 46 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 12 16 13 24 18 5 31 47 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 11 14 10 23 27 7 30 49 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 23 13 12 15 5 41 30 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 19 15 22 10 3 36 42 4220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 21 27 13 16 14 4 33 34 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 20 15 26 9 3 31 47 1560

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 18 13 14 10 2 50 30 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 16 15 22 6 2 43 40 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 25 21 14 27 6 2 33 44 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 19 16 15 25 9 3 37 45 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 19 19 11 29 11 1 34 45 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 21 11 10 8 1 55 22 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 16 16 20 6 2 44 38 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 30 18 12 20 9 1 45 35 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 20 14 13 23 8 1 44 40 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 17 11 22 11 4 40 39 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 22 11 8 4 1 58 20 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 18 14 18 3 1 48 33 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 26 11 12 4 1 48 24 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 25 20 15 20 3 1 44 36 1555

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 1555

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 230

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 87 13 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 24 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 23 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 33 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 19 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 230

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 230

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 230

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 230

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 230

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 230

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 225

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 225

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 225

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 225

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 225

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 225

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 225

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 510
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 225

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 225

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 225

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 520

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 225

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 225

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 225

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 225

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 225

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 225

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 225

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 225

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 225

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 225

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 58 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 225

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 185

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 185

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 185

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 185

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 185

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 185

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 185

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 185

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 185

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 185

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 185

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 445

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 38 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 185

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 120

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 465
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 185

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 16 22 8 12 24 6 39 29 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 22 11 19 16 5 35 38 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 20 25 9 20 18 4 30 37 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 24 9 21 17 6 30 39 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 13 25 7 21 21 3 29 37 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 22 8 9 24 6 45 23 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 25 10 15 19 4 35 33 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 20 22 10 18 18 5 36 36 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 14 23 8 17 21 3 35 34 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 13 20 7 16 27 7 36 34 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 27 6 7 19 6 46 18 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 25 10 14 13 3 41 29 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 29 8 9 16 4 42 22 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 18 27 12 16 12 3 36 32 1560

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 20 9 11 11 2 53 24 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 19 13 17 7 2 46 33 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 26 25 13 20 9 1 36 37 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 22 20 11 21 10 3 40 37 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 20 9 22 13 2 40 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 21 9 8 9 1 58 19 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 20 11 15 7 2 48 30 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 30 21 9 18 9 2 46 31 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 21 20 12 16 10 1 47 31 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 20 22 8 16 14 4 44 29 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 23 6 6 7 2 63 12 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 22 10 13 5 1 53 24 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 37 25 9 7 8 1 55 18 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 24 11 14 6 1 47 27 1550

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 4205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 1560

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 585
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 62 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 34 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 585
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 35 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 20 905
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 360

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 10 12 6 2 1 71 18 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 8 11 12 1 1 68 24 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 32 21 13 14 3 0 51 27 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 17 5 8 2 0 71 13 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 29 8 5 16 1 0 71 21 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 13 12 15 0 0 60 28 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 34 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 3 10 13 0 0 74 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 29 10 16 12 0 0 62 28 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 7 13 8 1 0 71 21 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 45 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 70
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 275

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 11 11 8 3 2 68 20 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 11 10 12 3 2 64 24 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 35 18 13 16 3 4 50 30 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 15 11 12 3 3 60 24 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 29 16 11 14 7 2 55 27 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 10 8 5 2 2 75 14 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 11 12 11 4 2 65 24 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 37 16 12 10 4 2 60 23 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 10 11 12 6 3 64 25 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 34 11 8 12 7 4 66 22 335
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 8 7 9 1 0 76 16 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 7 8 15 1 1 69 24 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 13 11 17 1 0 59 28 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 8 13 17 2 1 60 32 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 29 11 8 16 2 1 64 25 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 11 6 6 1 1 76 13 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 9 9 14 1 1 67 24 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 35 12 11 13 1 1 62 25 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 10 9 15 2 0 65 24 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 32 9 8 15 1 2 67 24 335

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 14 11 32 4 28 63 17 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 18 7 31 6 17 50 27 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 11 19 9 28 6 20 51 23 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 15 14 7 28 6 19 47 34 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 20 5 25 11 18 43 29 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 7 12 9 35 4 28 66 17 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 10 19 7 34 6 16 53 23 3070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 8 16 12 29 6 23 59 19 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 17 6 33 5 19 51 26 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 10 11 10 31 7 25 60 23 335

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 36 21 13 13 2 0 52 27 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 15 12 16 2 0 56 29 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 25 24 18 25 3 0 30 44 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 31 15 16 19 2 1 48 37 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 32 18 13 21 3 0 46 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 37 22 13 9 2 0 54 23 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 36 16 14 14 2 0 55 28 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 33 23 19 16 4 0 41 36 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 35 16 12 15 3 0 55 28 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 30 21 14 14 5 1 48 30 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 43 20 11 4 1 0 64 16 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 40 16 14 11 1 0 59 25 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 42 24 14 7 3 0 54 21 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 37 21 13 13 1 0 53 26 1550

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 42 21 5 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 21 32 27 13 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 25 38 19 9 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 33 26 11 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 17 28 28 21 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 30 38 18 4 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 36 26 10 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 33 34 14 6 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 34 23 9 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 23 34 24 13 335

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 12 7 7 2 1 73 14 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 13 7 9 4 1 69 18 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 32 17 9 18 4 2 53 29 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 18 9 11 5 2 59 22 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 21 19 6 15 6 1 57 23 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 14 6 5 3 1 73 12 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 14 8 10 4 1 67 19 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 21 7 15 5 2 54 23 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 27 14 6 9 9 1 67 17 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 17 6 11 7 2 62 19 335

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 9 11 12 1 0 68 23 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 23 8 11 20 2 1 61 32 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 31 14 14 19 3 0 52 34 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 9 14 23 2 1 53 38 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 11 12 22 2 1 54 35 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 12 10 10 1 0 67 21 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 23 9 12 19 1 1 58 33 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 33 10 14 18 2 1 56 33 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 9 11 21 2 0 58 33 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 28 10 9 22 2 1 57 32 335

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 16 18 26 1 0 39 45 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 11 16 39 1 0 33 56 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 15 14 21 44 1 1 20 66 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 17 12 14 46 1 0 26 62 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 17 14 16 41 3 0 27 59 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 29 17 16 22 1 0 45 38 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 24 13 17 33 1 0 36 51 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 21 18 18 35 1 0 28 54 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 19 13 19 35 2 0 31 55 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 20 16 14 35 3 1 33 50 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 20 20 18 1 0 42 38 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 22 15 21 30 1 0 33 52 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 21 25 26 21 1 0 27 47 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 15 19 36 1 0 29 56 1560

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 52 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 690
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 49 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 51 32 9 4 0 0 55 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 41 12 20 5 2 0 62 26 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 35 16 8 18 0 4 56 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 50 14 17 4 1 0 65 21 680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 50 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 41 22 29 3 0 0 46 33 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 60 18 4 1 0 0 78 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 57 9 12 13 2 0 65 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 46 19 14 5 0 1 62 19 650
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 50 11 13 6 1 0 69 20 885
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 43 28 17 3 1 0 51 21 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 48 19 8 7 1 0 65 15 190

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 20 12 21 0 2 21 79 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 18 13 25 0 1 19 81 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 13 19 16 38 0 2 12 88 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 19 16 14 35 0 1 15 85 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 22 18 12 32 0 2 13 87 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 19 14 22 0 2 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 20 11 21 0 1 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 16 19 12 38 1 3 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 20 12 23 0 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 20 25 13 25 1 2 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 21 18 24 0 1 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 20 15 27 0 0 4210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 11 20 20 38 0 2 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 20 20 13 30 0 1 1560

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 26 18 19 0 1 14 86 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 23 13 15 0 2 20 80 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 18 33 15 20 0 1 12 88 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 26 13 13 0 2 18 82 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 25 24 13 16 2 2 17 83 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 27 20 17 0 1 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 23 13 15 1 1 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 24 24 16 18 0 2 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 22 11 11 1 1 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 27 20 15 12 0 2 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 30 19 14 0 0 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 25 14 14 0 1 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 27 31 16 9 0 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 29 22 12 11 0 1 1560

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 24 16 15 0 3 18 82 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 19 9 9 1 4 31 69 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 21 25 18 21 0 3 12 88 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 19 8 8 1 10 33 67 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 28 19 10 13 1 8 24 76 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 25 15 12 0 2 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 18 9 8 1 3 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 25 24 11 19 1 6 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 15 7 7 1 5 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 17 9 8 1 3 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 27 14 9 0 2 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 21 9 8 0 2 4180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 30 26 11 12 0 4 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 18 9 7 1 3 1545

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 22 20 21 0 2 15 85 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 20 13 21 1 2 22 78 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 17 20 19 33 0 2 10 90 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 22 19 15 20 1 2 21 79 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 17 22 14 25 2 3 18 82 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 23 19 21 1 2 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 20 17 21 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 17 21 19 23 1 4 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 24 19 11 22 0 1 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 19 20 13 20 1 2 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 26 20 19 0 0 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 19 19 26 0 1 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 22 28 20 14 0 2 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 19 21 17 28 0 1 1555

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 23 14 7 8 0 10 41 59 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 23 11 6 8 1 7 48 52 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 17 22 9 17 0 8 29 71 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 21 17 6 9 1 8 43 57 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 19 10 6 14 2 10 45 55 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 24 17 8 9 0 6 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 11 7 9 1 5 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 21 13 8 15 0 11 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 13 8 11 0 5 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 23 9 3 10 1 7 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 24 17 8 6 0 5 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 22 13 8 10 0 4 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 25 17 8 8 1 7 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 15 8 12 0 3 1550

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 22 12 20 0 1 22 78 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 18 12 16 0 1 28 72 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 20 17 16 24 1 2 20 80 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 23 12 20 0 1 21 79 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 25 17 14 23 0 2 20 80 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 27 22 12 15 0 1 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 19 13 14 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 24 22 9 14 1 5 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 19 10 15 0 1 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 22 9 15 1 1 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 22 11 13 0 0 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 24 23 10 12 1 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 22 9 16 0 1 1555

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 23 13 14 1 2 21 79 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 20 11 16 1 2 24 76 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 19 19 18 27 2 2 12 88 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 19 15 20 0 2 20 80 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 26 19 15 20 2 2 17 83 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 21 11 11 1 2 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 20 11 14 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 21 25 12 19 2 2 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 19 9 17 1 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 31 17 10 14 1 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 34 24 12 6 1 1 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 24 12 12 0 1 4200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 30 28 13 7 2 1 635
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 27 21 14 16 1 1 1555

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 24 15 16 1 1 19 81 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 21 13 17 1 1 21 79 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 19 22 16 29 1 2 11 89 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 25 19 16 19 0 2 18 82 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 24 20 10 25 2 3 17 83 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 23 15 12 1 2 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 20 14 15 1 1 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 23 24 16 17 2 2 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 19 13 16 2 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 19 7 14 2 2 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 26 15 9 0 1 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 24 15 13 0 1 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 28 27 18 8 2 2 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 25 24 15 18 1 1 1555

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 22 13 12 1 1 25 75 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 17 12 15 0 1 27 73 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 22 18 17 24 2 1 16 84 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 24 16 14 21 0 2 24 76 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 23 20 9 23 1 2 22 78 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 18 11 10 1 1 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 18 11 14 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 28 21 14 17 1 2 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 26 19 12 17 0 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 20 7 12 0 2 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 24 12 7 0 1 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 21 12 12 0 0 4185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 35 23 13 7 2 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 22 13 17 1 1 1555

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 25 16 9 18 0 1 30 70 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 22 15 10 20 0 1 31 69 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 17 13 13 39 1 0 17 83 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 19 15 14 27 0 1 23 77 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 19 15 10 30 1 2 24 76 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 16 10 15 1 1 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 16 10 17 1 1 3070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 21 16 11 29 1 3 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 17 9 21 1 2 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 27 17 9 15 0 1 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 19 11 10 0 1 2145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 18 11 14 0 1 4190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 24 23 12 14 1 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 23 18 12 19 1 1 1550

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 14 6 6 1 2 44 56 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 13 8 10 0 1 42 58 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 26 16 7 15 2 3 32 68 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 14 6 12 0 2 40 60 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 24 14 8 16 2 2 34 66 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 14 6 6 1 2 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 14 8 8 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 24 17 7 10 1 4 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 14 7 8 0 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 13 5 11 0 2 335

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 20 12 10 1 2 28 72 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 17 9 8 1 1 33 67 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 25 22 14 14 1 2 22 78 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 16 6 10 0 2 34 66 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 31 21 7 12 1 2 27 73 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 22 11 10 1 2 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 18 8 9 1 1 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 27 20 12 12 1 3 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 17 8 6 1 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 32 16 9 7 1 2 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 23 12 7 0 1 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 22 11 8 0 1 4180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 32 25 10 6 1 3 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 23 9 9 1 1 1555

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 21 17 12 17 1 2 31 69 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 23 17 11 15 0 1 33 67 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 17 22 18 22 0 1 21 79 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 20 18 12 21 0 2 27 73 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 20 16 13 22 2 2 26 74 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 14 8 10 1 2 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 15 9 12 1 1 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 24 20 11 16 1 3 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 21 18 10 13 0 2 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 23 17 9 13 2 1 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 17 8 7 0 1 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 27 18 9 10 0 1 4180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 29 24 12 7 1 1 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 21 8 13 1 1 1555

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 17 7 10 0 2 36 64 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 15 7 8 1 1 36 64 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 24 20 15 20 0 2 19 81 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 16 9 13 0 3 34 66 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 27 16 7 17 0 3 30 70 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 13 7 6 1 1 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 15 5 7 1 1 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 29 16 9 14 1 3 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 13 6 8 1 2 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 30 17 6 5 1 1 335

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 18 5 4 4 1 9 66 34 1950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 15 5 2 2 1 10 74 26 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 20 17 7 10 3 5 42 58 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 16 8 2 4 1 8 67 33 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 12 7 1 5 3 10 71 29 375

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 19 9 4 6 1 8 59 41 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 14 8 4 8 1 9 63 37 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 14 8 10 2 4 41 59 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 15 11 5 9 1 8 56 44 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 19 10 3 12 2 9 51 49 370

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 15 7 6 9 1 5 61 39 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 15 12 6 11 1 4 54 46 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 19 14 7 17 2 4 39 61 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 17 12 7 13 2 5 48 52 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 17 11 4 18 3 4 47 53 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 14 8 5 6 1 4 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 17 11 5 10 2 2 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 16 13 8 12 1 4 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 14 12 7 11 1 3 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 16 12 7 9 2 4 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 17 10 6 5 0 2 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 12 7 9 1 1 4195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 17 14 8 7 0 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 13 8 11 1 1 1555

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 22 12 5 5 0 3 54 46 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 13 6 6 1 2 45 55 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 25 19 6 10 1 3 37 63 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 10 6 11 0 2 45 55 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 26 13 7 12 1 3 40 60 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 10 4 4 1 3 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 14 5 5 1 1 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 23 16 6 8 1 4 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 27 14 4 5 0 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 12 5 6 0 2 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 14 6 5 0 0 4175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 28 16 6 6 0 1 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 16 6 7 1 1 1550

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 16 11 7 9 0 4 55 45 1960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 19 12 9 14 1 2 45 55 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 19 12 10 18 1 2 39 61 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 18 13 8 19 1 1 40 60 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 20 13 7 21 3 3 36 64 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 20 11 6 7 1 2 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 21 13 7 12 1 1 3070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 18 12 9 12 1 4 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 17 11 9 14 1 2 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 11 9 9 1 3 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 11 7 5 0 2 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 24 14 8 11 0 1 4165
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 22 12 6 7 1 2 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 23 15 10 13 0 1 1555

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 14 5 3 3 0 20 69 31 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 12 5 2 2 1 27 71 29 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 16 7 1 4 2 22 64 36 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 9 4 2 3 0 26 76 24 645
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 9 3 3 4 2 31 72 28 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 15 7 3 2 1 19 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 13 6 2 2 1 22 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 13 8 3 3 1 20 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 10 2 2 2 0 22 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 11 4 1 2 1 29 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 16 9 3 2 0 18 2120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 14 7 3 2 0 24 4165
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 14 6 2 3 0 17 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 13 8 2 3 1 22 1535

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 17 7 2 4 0 7 68 32 1955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 10 3 5 1 7 54 46 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 24 7 4 7 2 9 52 48 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 20 11 4 8 1 5 54 46 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 16 12 4 10 3 10 52 48 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 7 2 2 1 5 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 10 3 4 1 5 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 17 8 4 4 0 9 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 8 5 5 1 6 775
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 20 6 3 4 1 7 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 19 7 2 1 0 4 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 10 3 2 1 4 4165
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 15 7 2 2 1 5 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 24 9 3 4 1 4 1545

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 16 9 4 5 1 6 63 37 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 16 7 3 6 1 5 66 34 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 18 7 4 11 0 7 57 43 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 12 9 4 7 1 5 65 35 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 17 6 5 12 1 6 56 44 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 5 3 5 1 4 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 14 5 3 5 1 4 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 14 9 4 7 1 7 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 14 5 4 6 1 5 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 14 8 6 6 1 5 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 6 3 4 0 3 2140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 14 5 3 4 1 2 4185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 11 7 4 5 0 5 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 1550

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 12 4 4 0 4 51 49 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 12 3 4 1 4 49 51 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 25 11 4 8 0 4 51 49 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 11 4 5 0 6 55 45 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 27 12 4 10 1 6 42 58 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 13 4 4 0 3 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 12 4 2 1 2 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 22 12 3 5 1 6 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 10 5 3 0 4 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 12 4 5 1 3 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 14 3 1 0 2 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 4165
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 28 11 3 2 0 2 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 12 4 3 1 2 1545

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 21 40 19 13 0 0 28 32 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 22 37 18 15 0 0 30 33 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 17 35 19 23 0 0 23 42 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 20 38 20 17 0 1 25 37 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 20 31 20 22 1 0 26 43 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 24 40 19 9 0 0 32 28 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 39 17 12 0 0 31 29 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 35 19 17 0 1 28 37 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 26 36 17 12 0 0 34 29 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 29 35 13 14 1 1 37 27 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 28 40 17 5 0 0 38 22 2150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 27 35 18 10 0 0 37 28 4215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 24 43 16 6 0 0 35 23 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 33 18 13 0 0 35 32 1560

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 30 35 14 6 0 0 20 45 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 33 12 5 0 0 17 50 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 31 31 14 7 0 0 21 47 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 30 32 14 5 0 1 20 49 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 26 28 10 4 0 1 14 57 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 41 16 7 0 0 23 36 1895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 37 13 6 0 0 18 44 3075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 26 33 17 11 0 0 28 39 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 25 36 15 8 0 1 23 41 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 20 37 15 7 1 1 22 41 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 2135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 36 13 5 0 0 18 45 4160
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 23 39 21 10 0 0 31 30 625
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 23 34 15 6 0 0 21 44 1545
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 45 1965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 44 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 48 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 44 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 36 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 43 1900
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 44 3085
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 43 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 42 780
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 31 335

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 830
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 1245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 16 13 10 12 2 18 35 65 1970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 17 12 9 15 5 12 36 64 2960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 12 17 16 20 3 15 20 80 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 17 12 9 16 6 15 32 68 650
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 14 10 10 21 6 17 27 73 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 17 15 10 13 2 14 1905
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 18 14 10 14 4 11 3080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 13 15 14 20 2 17 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 13 14 10 13 5 18 785
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 17 15 12 11 8 13 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 16 17 13 19 1 6 2090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 16 18 13 23 1 4 4140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 14 17 14 21 1 10 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 13 15 13 27 1 5 1530

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 14 23 39 1 6 19 66 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 13 11 15 50 3 3 19 69 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 10 19 17 48 1 5 12 68 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 14 17 14 48 2 4 17 65 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 13 15 13 48 3 4 18 66 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 12 15 19 42 1 5 19 65 830
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 13 18 46 1 4 20 67 1245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 11 12 20 46 3 7 14 73 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 16 16 14 42 2 5 23 59 295
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 15 14 42 4 5 23 61 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 10 14 23 46 1 4 13 72 790
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 11 10 19 53 2 2 16 74 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 8 17 19 53 1 1 10 73 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 11 13 12 57 1 4 14 73 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 7 15 22 50 3 1 9 75 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 9 11 23 50 1 2 14 75 825
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 12 9 18 54 1 2 16 75 1245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 5 12 16 60 2 4 6 81 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 15 10 15 51 2 2 20 69 295
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 11 11 18 49 5 3 16 72 145
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