2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 40 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 18675
2022 Supervisor 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 17775
2020 Supervisor 45 40 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 15970
2019 Supervisor 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 13265

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 38 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 18685
2022 Supervisor 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 17770
2020 Supervisor 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 15930
2019 Supervisor 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 13245

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 18660
2022 Supervisor 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 17770
2020 Supervisor 62 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 15820
2019 Supervisor 58 31 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 13195

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 42 35 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 18690
2022 Supervisor 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 17785
2020 Supervisor 48 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 15965
2019 Supervisor 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 13270

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 33 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 18675
2022 Supervisor 45 34 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 6 5 1 0 79 10 17780
2020 Supervisor 49 32 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 15895
2019 Supervisor 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 15 8 7 1 0 70 14 13230

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 18665
2022 Supervisor 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 17770
2020 Supervisor 47 36 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 2980
2020 Non-supervisor 47 32 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 15815
2019 Supervisor 41 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 13180

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 26 18 12 9 4 0 60 22 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 31 23 19 11 10 6 0 57 23 18675
2022 Supervisor 37 24 18 11 6 4 0 63 18 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 35 23 18 10 8 6 0 61 20 17770
2020 Supervisor 40 25 19 10 5 2 0 66 15 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 35 24 19 10 7 5 0 62 18 15950
2019 Supervisor 35 25 19 12 7 3 0 61 19 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 29 23 19 13 11 4 0 55 25 13270
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 8 3 1 0 2 88 4 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 36 24 16 5 4 2 13 71 10 18670
2022 Supervisor 62 26 7 2 1 0 2 89 4 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 38 24 16 4 3 2 12 73 9 17770
2020 Supervisor 64 24 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 38 23 18 5 3 3 10 70 10 15930
2019 Supervisor 61 26 8 2 1 0 1 88 3 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 36 24 18 6 5 2 9 67 12 13255

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 54 29 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 18645
2022 Supervisor 54 31 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 55 28 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 17735
2020 Supervisor 55 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 15945
2019 Supervisor 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 11 7 4 1 0 79 11 13230

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 59 24 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 18685
2022 Supervisor 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 17780
2020 Supervisor 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 15975
2019 Supervisor 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 13280

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 13 9 8 6 0 69 18 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 14 5 6 12 1 71 13 18680
2022 Supervisor 41 32 11 6 5 5 0 77 11 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 12 4 3 12 1 78 8 17780
2020 Supervisor 44 33 10 6 2 5 0 81 8 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 42 25 13 4 3 13 1 77 9 15970
2019 Supervisor 34 38 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 15 7 5 9 0 69 14 13280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 15 14 11 1 0 59 26 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 17 10 9 5 0 62 20 18680
2022 Supervisor 33 34 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 40 27 15 7 6 5 0 71 13 17775
2020 Supervisor 41 35 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 14 7 4 5 0 73 12 15935
2019 Supervisor 32 39 14 10 4 1 0 71 14 2605
2019 Non-supervisor 30 31 17 10 8 4 0 64 18 13245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 18 19 14 3 0 48 34 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 25 23 18 12 11 9 1 54 26 18675
2022 Supervisor 22 32 17 17 9 2 0 56 26 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 31 26 17 10 7 9 1 63 19 17775
2020 Supervisor 28 38 16 12 5 2 0 67 17 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 17 9 5 9 0 66 16 15900
2019 Supervisor 20 39 18 15 6 2 0 60 21 2600
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 20 13 8 8 0 55 23 13230

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 30 17 20 15 1 0 47 36 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 16 13 12 4 0 57 26 18680
2022 Supervisor 22 35 16 16 10 1 0 58 26 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 15 11 8 5 0 65 20 17780
2020 Supervisor 25 40 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 15 12 7 4 0 65 19 15960
2019 Supervisor 19 40 18 17 7 1 0 59 24 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 22 31 19 14 10 4 0 55 26 13270
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 69 18 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 18695
2022 Supervisor 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 17785
2020 Supervisor 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 15965
2019 Supervisor 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 73 15 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 13275

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 45 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 18680
2022 Supervisor 34 45 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 17770
2020 Supervisor 35 43 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 15880
2019 Supervisor 34 44 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 34 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 13210

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 18675
2022 Supervisor 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 17775
2020 Supervisor 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 15930
2019 Supervisor 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 13255

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 43 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 18665
2022 Supervisor 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 17765
2020 Supervisor 36 40 11 10 2 0 1 76 12 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 15890
2019 Supervisor 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 28 42 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 13235

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 24 10 4 4 1 1 82 9 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 18665
2022 Supervisor 57 24 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 17770
2020 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 5 4 3 2 77 9 15915

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 37 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 18690
2022 Supervisor 29 39 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 34 32 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 17775
2020 Supervisor 30 41 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 16 10 7 4 0 66 18 15910
2019 Supervisor 25 40 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 24 31 17 13 11 3 0 57 25 13245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 24 16 6 8 1 3 43 57 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 43 22 14 6 7 2 6 47 53 18670
2022 Supervisor 47 26 13 5 4 1 3 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 51 22 11 4 4 1 6 17775
2020 Supervisor 50 23 15 6 3 0 2 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 52 21 12 5 4 1 5 15970
2019 Supervisor 47 26 15 7 3 0 2 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 49 23 14 5 4 1 5 13250

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 9 6 4 6 1 18 69 31 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 51 9 6 4 7 3 19 66 34 18670

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 6 2 3 3 7 76 24 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 2 3 5 9 77 23 18670
2022 Supervisor 76 8 5 1 3 3 4 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 74 7 4 2 2 5 7 17765
2020 Supervisor 79 9 4 2 1 2 2 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 2 4 5 15900
2019 Supervisor 78 8 4 2 1 3 3 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 70 9 5 3 3 5 5 13215

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 6 3 2 2 2 13 86 14 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 65 8 5 2 3 3 14 79 21 18670

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 9 6 4 4 1 11 74 26 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 55 12 8 4 6 3 11 64 36 18680

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 34 12 14 12 1 1 61 27 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 13 14 15 4 2 55 31 18685
2022 Supervisor 32 36 11 11 9 1 1 69 20 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 29 33 12 11 10 4 2 66 22 17770
2020 Supervisor 33 34 12 11 7 1 1 69 18 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 15 11 11 4 2 60 24 15965
2019 Supervisor 29 34 13 12 10 1 1 64 22 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 15 14 16 3 2 52 32 13270

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 17 13 12 1 1 57 26 18665
2022 Supervisor 40 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 30 31 17 11 9 1 1 63 21 17755
2020 Supervisor 45 39 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 2985
2020 Non-supervisor 27 32 18 13 8 1 1 60 22 15890
2019 Supervisor 41 40 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 24 34 17 14 10 0 1 58 24 13205

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 18 10 9 0 1 62 19 18680
2022 Supervisor 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 35 30 17 9 7 0 1 67 16 17765
2020 Supervisor 48 34 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 19 11 7 0 1 62 18 15930
2019 Supervisor 43 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 18 12 9 0 1 60 22 13250

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 18685
2022 Supervisor 42 38 10 7 3 0 1 81 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 17775
2020 Supervisor 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 15835
2019 Supervisor 37 42 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 2600
2019 Non-supervisor 32 41 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 13115

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 42 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 20 31 21 11 9 7 1 55 22 18680
2022 Supervisor 30 44 13 8 3 2 0 75 11 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 26 33 18 9 6 6 1 63 17 17765
2020 Supervisor 29 47 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 22 36 19 10 5 7 1 63 17 15925
2019 Supervisor 26 48 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 17 36 22 13 7 5 1 56 20 13250

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 32 11 13 11 0 0 64 25 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 11 9 9 0 0 70 19 18680
2022 Supervisor 44 33 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 17775
2020 Supervisor 43 33 9 10 5 0 0 76 14 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 15915
2019 Supervisor 43 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 13250

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 31 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 49 30 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 18695
2022 Supervisor 23 30 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 17790
2020 Supervisor 19 29 24 16 12 0 0 48 28 2985
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 15 5 3 1 2 78 7 15890
2019 Supervisor 22 32 24 13 7 0 1 55 21 2595
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 13190

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 22 6 4 4 1 4 85 8 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 52 19 7 4 5 4 8 82 10 18680
2022 Supervisor 62 22 6 4 2 2 3 88 6 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 56 18 7 3 4 4 7 84 8 17775

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 30 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 29 18695
2022 Supervisor 41 29 30 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 28 17780
2020 Supervisor 33 34 33 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 25 38 37 15990
2019 Supervisor 35 32 32 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 37 13305

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 48 28 4 1 7 1455
2024 Non-supervisor 8 50 27 6 3 6 7530
2022 Supervisor 11 49 28 4 0 8 1405
2022 Non-supervisor 8 53 25 4 5 6 7450
2020 Supervisor 11 50 31 2 1 6 995
2020 Non-supervisor 11 45 32 4 5 4 3975
2019 Supervisor 14 42 36 2 0 5 935
2019 Non-supervisor 11 35 37 5 6 6 4035
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 18650
2022 Supervisor 54 36 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 17740
2020 Supervisor 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 15885
2019 Supervisor 53 38 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 13205

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 43 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 29 38 16 9 5 2 0 68 15 18680
2022 Supervisor 26 46 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 34 40 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 17760
2020 Supervisor 30 47 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 34 40 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 15950
2019 Supervisor 28 48 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 27 43 17 8 3 1 0 71 11 13265

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 34 12 5 0 1 17 49 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 31 18 12 1 5 32 34 18630
2022 Supervisor 15 32 35 12 6 0 1 18 47 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 9 19 31 19 14 2 5 36 30 17735
2020 Supervisor 15 32 36 13 4 0 0 18 47 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 11 23 32 19 11 2 2 31 36 15940
2019 Supervisor 12 29 38 16 5 0 0 21 41 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 10 22 35 20 10 1 2 31 33 13255

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 30 12 5 0 1 18 52 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 10 17 26 19 13 3 11 38 32 18605
2022 Supervisor 17 28 32 16 6 0 2 22 45 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 9 17 27 20 15 3 9 40 29 17710
2020 Supervisor 17 27 33 14 6 1 1 21 45 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 10 17 26 21 16 5 6 41 30 15880
2019 Supervisor 21 30 31 12 4 0 1 17 52 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 27 19 13 3 5 35 35 13215

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 34 21 8 0 1 29 37 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 8 12 25 24 19 2 10 49 23 18605
2022 Supervisor 13 24 35 19 7 0 1 27 37 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 25 25 21 2 8 52 21 17710
2020 Supervisor 14 24 36 20 6 0 0 26 38 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 6 12 26 27 22 2 5 52 20 15855
2019 Supervisor 12 25 37 18 6 0 0 24 38 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 8 13 28 26 18 2 5 48 23 13180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 27 31 16 8 0 1 24 45 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 23 21 20 2 10 47 27 18615
2022 Supervisor 17 27 31 15 8 1 2 24 44 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 22 22 25 3 10 54 22 17725
2020 Supervisor 14 25 32 19 9 0 1 28 40 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 23 25 24 3 5 53 22 15895
2019 Supervisor 17 29 32 15 6 0 1 21 47 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 26 22 18 2 5 43 29 13220

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 17 30 27 14 1 2 42 27 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 19 21 20 10 10 52 24 18615
2022 Supervisor 13 23 29 21 11 1 2 33 37 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 8 14 20 18 19 10 10 47 27 17735
2020 Supervisor 9 18 32 27 12 1 1 40 27 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 7 12 20 23 23 9 5 54 23 15845
2019 Supervisor 12 25 32 22 8 0 1 31 37 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 24 22 17 5 4 42 31 13195

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 28 33 12 5 0 1 18 48 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 13 19 29 16 14 4 6 32 36 18645
2022 Supervisor 17 27 33 14 7 1 1 21 45 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 29 17 16 4 6 36 32 17735
2020 Supervisor 16 26 37 14 5 1 0 20 42 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 30 19 14 4 3 35 32 15890
2019 Supervisor 20 30 34 12 4 0 1 16 50 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 31 17 11 3 3 29 38 13225

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 17 34 28 13 0 1 41 25 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 7 15 31 24 17 1 4 44 23 18660
2022 Supervisor 6 16 36 26 14 0 1 41 22 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 5 13 32 25 20 1 4 47 19 17755
2020 Supervisor 8 22 38 23 8 0 0 31 31 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 6 17 37 24 13 1 1 39 23 15935
2019 Supervisor 14 27 36 18 6 0 0 23 41 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 10 20 35 21 11 1 2 34 31 13245

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 19 25 18 1 0 37 43 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 19 30 19 17 13 2 0 50 31 18685
2022 Supervisor 14 36 19 20 10 1 0 50 31 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 13 8 3 0 61 22 17760
2020 Supervisor 19 44 18 14 4 1 0 63 18 2985
2020 Non-supervisor 26 37 16 12 5 3 0 66 17 15850
2019 Supervisor 13 42 20 18 6 1 0 56 24 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 17 35 21 16 8 3 0 53 25 13200

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 5 4 2 0 82 10 18670
2022 Supervisor 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 59 24 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 17755
2020 Supervisor 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 9 6 4 3 1 81 10 15935
2019 Supervisor 56 30 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 46 29 9 8 6 1 0 76 14 13225

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 18680
2022 Supervisor 60 31 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 66 25 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 17760
2020 Supervisor 58 32 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 6 4 2 1 1 89 6 15885
2019 Supervisor 51 36 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 13220

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 4 2 3 1 81 6 18680
2022 Supervisor 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 17760
2020 Supervisor 53 36 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 2980
2020 Non-supervisor 44 32 13 4 2 3 2 80 6 15840
2019 Supervisor 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 15 5 3 2 1 76 8 13255

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 7 6 3 0 72 14 18680
2022 Supervisor 41 39 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 17765
2020 Supervisor 45 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 15880
2019 Supervisor 42 40 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 13210

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 12 4 3 7 1 79 8 18675
2022 Supervisor 44 38 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 3 2 6 1 84 5 17770
2020 Supervisor 47 36 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 15900
2019 Supervisor 48 37 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 13220

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 18685
2022 Supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 17780
2020 Supervisor 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 15920
2019 Supervisor 55 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 13250

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 28 10 5 4 4 3 79 10 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 35 24 14 6 6 9 6 69 14 18685
2022 Supervisor 52 26 8 4 3 3 3 83 8 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 41 23 12 5 5 8 5 75 11 17770

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 28 11 6 4 4 3 78 10 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 14 7 6 9 6 69 14 18675
2022 Supervisor 49 27 9 5 3 4 3 82 9 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 40 24 12 5 4 8 5 74 11 17780

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 29 20 5 2 10 1 70 7 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 35 22 16 5 3 17 2 70 10 18685
2022 Supervisor 37 30 20 5 2 7 1 72 7 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 39 24 16 4 2 14 2 74 8 17775
2020 Supervisor 41 35 14 5 1 3 0 79 6 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 15 4 2 8 1 77 7 15960

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 7 6 4 3 3 82 10 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 11 6 5 7 4 76 12 18645
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 4 4 3 2 85 8 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 17745
2020 Supervisor 54 28 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 5 3 4 2 80 9 15890

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 19 25 4 4 31 4 49 13 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 14 15 20 3 4 38 7 52 12 18660
2022 Supervisor 15 20 25 3 3 32 3 53 9 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 16 16 19 2 2 39 6 57 9 17770

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 13 20 20 23 16 0 27 50 95
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 22 15 28 20 3 15 57 485
2022 Supervisor 7 5 29 10 28 18 3 15 48 75
2022 Non-supervisor 6 6 20 14 29 24 1 15 57 275
2020 Supervisor 2 7 19 24 33 12 2 11 66 40
2020 Non-supervisor 2 6 26 12 39 14 0 9 60 290

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 39 15 8 6 3 3 68 15 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 17 6 5 9 7 66 13 18670
2022 Supervisor 32 38 14 6 3 3 4 74 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 33 25 16 5 3 10 8 70 10 17755
2020 Supervisor 33 40 13 7 3 3 3 76 10 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 19 6 4 10 7 65 13 15945
2019 Supervisor 33 36 12 9 4 3 2 73 14 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 28 27 17 9 7 7 4 62 19 13245

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 42 11 8 5 1 1 76 12 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 9 6 4 1 69 16 18665
2022 Supervisor 37 40 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 12 8 4 4 1 74 13 17755
2020 Supervisor 44 39 10 4 2 1 1 85 6 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 7 4 3 1 76 11 15925
2019 Supervisor 42 40 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 13250

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 41 16 6 5 1 0 72 12 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 18660
2022 Supervisor 37 40 14 5 2 1 0 78 8 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 17755
2020 Supervisor 42 39 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 4 2 2 0 79 7 15895
2019 Supervisor 36 43 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 13225

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 25 17 13 13 7 3 52 29 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 23 24 18 11 11 12 2 54 26 18675
2022 Supervisor 22 26 18 11 9 8 4 56 24 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 28 24 16 9 8 13 3 61 19 17765
2020 Supervisor 26 27 19 10 7 7 3 59 20 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 27 24 17 10 8 11 2 59 21 15920
2019 Supervisor 20 26 19 14 10 7 3 52 27 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 21 24 19 13 12 10 2 51 28 13250

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 46 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 46 40 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 18680
2022 Supervisor 46 41 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 55 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 17785
2020 Supervisor 44 44 3 8 2 0 0 88 10 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 15980

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 10 16 17 0 1 57 34 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 43 26 9 11 10 0 2 70 21 18660
2022 Supervisor 57 27 5 6 4 0 1 85 9 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 64 24 5 4 2 0 1 90 6 17765
2020 Supervisor 46 38 7 7 1 0 1 85 9 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 48 35 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 15950
2019 Supervisor 43 34 5 11 6 0 0 77 17 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 13265

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 36 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 18655
2022 Supervisor 53 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 17755
2020 Supervisor 51 35 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 2985
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 15845
2019 Supervisor 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2600
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 13185

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 18 5 7 4 0 1 85 10 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 75 14 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 18690

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 20 6 8 5 0 1 80 14 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 71 15 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 18665

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 9 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 18690
2022 Supervisor 83 10 2 1 2 0 2 94 3 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 17785
2019 Supervisor 82 10 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 13195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 25 16 6 4 5 3 71 11 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 48 17 9 4 4 14 5 80 9 18690
2022 Supervisor 40 27 15 6 4 5 3 73 11 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 47 17 8 4 3 17 5 81 9 17785
2020 Supervisor 42 27 14 6 3 6 3 75 9 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 46 15 8 4 4 18 5 79 10 15965
2019 Supervisor 42 25 16 6 4 5 3 72 11 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 41 16 9 5 6 18 5 74 15 13275

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 18680
2022 Supervisor 10 90 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 17780
2020 Supervisor 9 91 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 15980
2019 Supervisor 13 87 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 13265

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 400
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 1750
2022 Supervisor 33 67 335
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 1445
2020 Supervisor 36 64 265
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 1425
2019 Supervisor 35 65 340
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 1725

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 400
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 1750
2022 Supervisor 51 49 335
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 1445
2020 Supervisor 57 43 265
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 1425
2019 Supervisor 54 46 340
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 1725

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 400
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1750
2022 Supervisor 23 77 335
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1445
2020 Supervisor 28 72 265
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 1425
2019 Supervisor 30 70 340
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 1725

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 335
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1445

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 400
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1750
2022 Supervisor 4 96 335
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1445
2020 Supervisor 4 96 265
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 1425
2019 Supervisor 3 97 340
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 1725

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 400
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 1750
2022 Supervisor 8 92 335
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1445
2020 Supervisor 5 95 265
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 1425
2019 Supervisor 5 95 340
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 1725

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 400
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1750
2022 Supervisor 7 93 335
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1445
2020 Supervisor 4 96 265
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 1425
2019 Supervisor 4 96 340
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 1725

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 400
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 1750
2022 Supervisor 45 55 335
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 1450
2020 Supervisor 39 61 265
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 1425
2019 Supervisor 42 58 340
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 1700

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 400
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 1750
2022 Supervisor 38 62 335
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 1450
2020 Supervisor 30 70 265
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 1425
2019 Supervisor 36 64 340
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 1700

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 400
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 1750
2022 Supervisor 47 53 335
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 1450
2020 Supervisor 43 57 265
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 1425
2019 Supervisor 44 56 340
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 1700

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 400
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 1750
2022 Supervisor 39 61 335
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 1450
2020 Supervisor 36 64 265
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 1425
2019 Supervisor 39 61 340
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 1700

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 1750
2022 Supervisor 27 73 335
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 1450
2020 Supervisor 31 69 265
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 1425
2019 Supervisor 30 70 340
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 1700

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 400
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 1750
2022 Supervisor 54 46 335
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 1450
2020 Supervisor 49 51 265
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 1425
2019 Supervisor 50 50 340
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 1700

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 1750
2022 Supervisor 36 64 335
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 1450
2020 Supervisor 37 63 265
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 1425
2019 Supervisor 36 64 340
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 1700

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 1750
2022 Supervisor 0 100 335
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1450

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 400
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 1750
2022 Supervisor 3 97 335
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1450
2020 Supervisor 5 95 265
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1425
2019 Supervisor 7 93 340
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1700

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1750
2022 Supervisor 9 91 335
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 1450
2020 Supervisor 10 90 265
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 1425
2019 Supervisor 9 91 340
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1700

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 400
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 1750
2022 Supervisor 47 53 335
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 1450
2020 Supervisor 41 59 265
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 1425
2019 Supervisor 39 61 340
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 1700

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 400
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 1750
2022 Supervisor 25 75 335
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 1450
2020 Supervisor 20 80 265
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 1425
2019 Supervisor 22 78 340
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 1700

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 400
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 1750
2022 Supervisor 13 87 335
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1450
2020 Supervisor 17 83 265
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 1425
2019 Supervisor 13 87 340
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 1700

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 400
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 1750
2022 Supervisor 56 44 335
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 1450
2020 Supervisor 61 39 265
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 1425
2019 Supervisor 59 41 335
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 1690

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 400
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 1750
2022 Supervisor 26 74 335
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1450
2020 Supervisor 36 64 265
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 1425
2019 Supervisor 30 70 335
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 1690

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 400
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1750
2022 Supervisor 8 92 335
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1450
2020 Supervisor 13 87 265
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 1425
2019 Supervisor 11 89 335
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 1690

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 400
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 1750
2022 Supervisor 10 90 335
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1450
2020 Supervisor 11 89 265
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 1425
2019 Supervisor 10 90 335
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 1690

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 400
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 1750
2022 Supervisor 11 89 335
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1450
2020 Supervisor 11 89 265
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 1425
2019 Supervisor 14 86 335
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 1690

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 400
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1750
2022 Supervisor 5 95 335
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1450
2020 Supervisor 4 96 265
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 1425
2019 Supervisor 3 97 335
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1690

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1750
2022 Supervisor 12 88 335
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1450
2020 Supervisor 11 89 265
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 1425
2019 Supervisor 14 86 335
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 1690

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1750
2022 Supervisor 10 90 335
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1450
2020 Supervisor 12 88 265
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 1425
2019 Supervisor 10 90 335
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1690

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 400
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 1750
2022 Supervisor 27 73 335
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 1450
2020 Supervisor 22 78 265
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 1425
2019 Supervisor 23 77 335
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 1690

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 375
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1625
2022 Supervisor 10 90 320
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1340
2020 Supervisor 10 90 255
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 1315
2019 Supervisor 10 90 330
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1570

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 375
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 1625
2022 Supervisor 15 85 320
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1340
2020 Supervisor 18 82 255
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 1315
2019 Supervisor 15 85 330
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 1570

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 375
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1625
2022 Supervisor 7 93 320
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1340
2020 Supervisor 8 92 255
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1315
2019 Supervisor 9 91 330
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1570

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 375
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1625
2022 Supervisor 9 91 320
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1340
2020 Supervisor 8 92 255
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 1315
2019 Supervisor 10 90 330
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1570

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 375
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1625
2022 Supervisor 12 88 320
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1340
2020 Supervisor 11 89 255
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1315
2019 Supervisor 13 87 330
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1570

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 375
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1625
2022 Supervisor 11 89 320
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1340
2020 Supervisor 11 89 255
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1315
2019 Supervisor 14 86 330
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1570

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 375
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1625
2022 Supervisor 13 87 320
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1340
2020 Supervisor 17 83 255
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 1315
2019 Supervisor 12 88 330
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1570

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 375
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 1625
2022 Supervisor 6 94 320
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1340
2020 Supervisor 4 96 255
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 1315
2019 Supervisor 6 94 330
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1570

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 375
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 1625
2022 Supervisor 10 90 320
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 1340
2020 Supervisor 6 94 255
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 1315
2019 Supervisor 10 90 330
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 1570

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 375
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 1625
2022 Supervisor 24 76 320
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 1340
2020 Supervisor 28 72 255
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 1315
2019 Supervisor 29 71 330
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 1570

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 375
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1625
2022 Supervisor 6 94 320
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1340
2020 Supervisor 5 95 255
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1315
2019 Supervisor 7 93 330
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1570

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 375
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 1625
2022 Supervisor 45 55 320
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 1340
2020 Supervisor 43 57 255
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 1315
2019 Supervisor 44 56 330
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 1570

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 375
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 1625
2022 Supervisor 0 100 320
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1340
2019 Supervisor 2 98 330
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 1570

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 375
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 1625
2022 Supervisor 49 51 320
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 1340
2020 Supervisor 52 48 255
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 1315
2019 Supervisor 47 53 330
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 1570

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 375
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1625

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 375
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1625
2022 Supervisor 20 80 320
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 1340
2020 Supervisor 19 81 255
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 1315
2019 Supervisor 15 85 330
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 1570

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 19 14 6 5 30 8 59 19 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 16 11 13 4 4 39 13 57 17 18670
2022 Supervisor 19 19 15 6 4 30 8 60 16 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 19 11 12 3 4 39 13 62 14 17750
2020 Supervisor 25 24 15 5 4 22 5 67 12 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 21 13 16 4 4 33 9 58 15 15950
2019 Supervisor 22 24 17 8 4 19 6 60 17 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 17 14 19 6 7 28 9 49 21 13280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 14 6 4 9 1 73 11 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 34 27 13 4 4 16 2 75 10 18675
2022 Supervisor 35 35 13 5 2 8 1 78 8 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 3 3 14 2 79 7 17755
2020 Supervisor 41 35 13 4 2 5 0 80 6 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 14 4 3 11 1 75 9 15940
2019 Supervisor 40 34 15 5 3 4 0 77 8 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 16 6 5 9 1 71 12 13280

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 18685
2022 Supervisor 6 94 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 17775
2020 Supervisor 5 95 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 15950
2019 Supervisor 5 95 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 13250

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 315
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1615
2022 Supervisor 28 72 220
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 1130
2020 Supervisor 34 66 150
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 985
2019 Supervisor 29 71 125
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 1035

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 315
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 1615
2022 Supervisor 69 31 220
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 1130
2020 Supervisor 82 18 150
2020 Non-supervisor 79 21 985
2019 Supervisor 76 24 125
2019 Non-supervisor 75 25 1035

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 315
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 1615
2022 Supervisor 13 87 220
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1130
2020 Supervisor 11 89 150
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 985
2019 Supervisor 16 84 125
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 1035

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 315
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 1615
2022 Supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1130

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 315
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1615
2022 Supervisor 11 89 220
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1130
2020 Supervisor 6 94 150
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 985

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 315
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 1615
2022 Supervisor 7 93 220
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1130
2020 Supervisor 7 93 150
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 985
2019 Supervisor 9 91 125
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1035

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 315
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 1615
2022 Supervisor 15 85 220
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1130
2020 Supervisor 4 96 150
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 985

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 310
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 1590
2022 Supervisor 34 66 220
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 1120
2020 Supervisor 28 72 150
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 985
2019 Supervisor 31 69 125
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 1010

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 310
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1590
2022 Supervisor 23 77 220
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1120
2020 Supervisor 22 78 150
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 985
2019 Supervisor 21 79 125
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 1010

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 310
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 1590
2022 Supervisor 18 82 220
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1120
2020 Supervisor 17 83 150
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 985
2019 Supervisor 19 81 125
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 1010

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 310
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1590
2022 Supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1120
2020 Supervisor 8 92 150
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 985
2019 Supervisor 5 95 125
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1010

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 310
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1590
2022 Supervisor 27 73 220
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1120
2020 Supervisor 25 75 150
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 985
2019 Supervisor 30 70 125
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 1010

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 310
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 1590
2022 Supervisor 28 72 220
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 1120
2020 Supervisor 28 72 150
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 985
2019 Supervisor 27 73 125
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 1010

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 310
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1590
2022 Supervisor 7 93 220
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1120
2020 Supervisor 7 93 150
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 985
2019 Supervisor 6 94 125
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 1010

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1590
2022 Supervisor 3 97 220
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1120

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 310
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1590
2022 Supervisor 5 95 220
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1120
2020 Supervisor 8 92 150
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 985
2019 Supervisor 6 94 125
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1010

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 310
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 1590
2022 Supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 1120
2020 Supervisor 19 81 150
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 985
2019 Supervisor 12 88 125
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 1010

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1590
2022 Supervisor 2 98 220
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1120
2019 Supervisor 0 100 125
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 1010

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 310
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 1590
2022 Supervisor 19 81 220
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 1120
2020 Supervisor 15 85 150
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 985
2019 Supervisor 14 86 125
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 1010

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 1590
2022 Supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1120
2020 Supervisor 0 100 150
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 985

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 315
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 1620
2022 Supervisor 35 65 220
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 1125
2020 Supervisor 28 72 150
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 985
2019 Supervisor 32 68 125
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 1000

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 315
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1620
2022 Supervisor 10 90 220
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1125
2020 Supervisor 9 91 150
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 985
2019 Supervisor 11 89 125
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1000

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 315
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1620
2022 Supervisor 1 99 220
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1125
2020 Supervisor 4 96 150
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 985

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 315
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 1620
2022 Supervisor 9 91 220
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1125
2020 Supervisor 5 95 150
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 985
2019 Supervisor 6 94 125
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 1000

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 315
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1620
2022 Supervisor 3 97 220
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1125
2019 Supervisor 8 92 125
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 1000

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 315
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1620
2022 Supervisor 5 95 220
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1125
2020 Supervisor 4 96 150
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 985

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 315
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1620
2022 Supervisor 6 94 220
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1125
2020 Supervisor 8 92 150
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 985
2019 Supervisor 13 87 125
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 1000

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 315
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1620
2022 Supervisor 6 94 220
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1125
2020 Supervisor 8 92 150
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 985
2019 Supervisor 4 96 125
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1000

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 315
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 1620
2022 Supervisor 54 46 220
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 1125
2020 Supervisor 55 45 150
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 985
2019 Supervisor 46 54 125
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 1000

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 295
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1500
2022 Supervisor 6 94 210
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1025
2020 Supervisor 6 94 145
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 920

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 295
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1500
2022 Supervisor 11 89 210
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 1025
2020 Supervisor 19 81 145
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 920

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 295
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1500
2022 Supervisor 5 95 210
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1025
2020 Supervisor 6 94 145
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 920

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 295
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1500
2022 Supervisor 3 97 210
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1025
2020 Supervisor 3 97 145
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 920

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 295
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1500
2022 Supervisor 4 96 210
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1025

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 295
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1500
2022 Supervisor 4 96 210
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1025
2020 Supervisor 5 95 145
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 920

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 295
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1500
2022 Supervisor 9 91 210
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1025
2020 Supervisor 10 90 145
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 920

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 295
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 1500
2022 Supervisor 8 92 210
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 1025
2020 Supervisor 3 97 145
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 920

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 295
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1500
2022 Supervisor 10 90 210
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 1025
2020 Supervisor 8 92 145
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 920

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 295
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 1500
2022 Supervisor 22 78 210
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 1025
2020 Supervisor 24 76 145
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 920

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 295
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1500
2022 Supervisor 6 94 210
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1025
2020 Supervisor 4 96 145
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 920

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 295
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 1500
2022 Supervisor 44 56 210
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 1025
2020 Supervisor 48 52 145
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 920

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 1500
2022 Supervisor 0 100 210
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1025

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 295
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 1500
2022 Supervisor 54 46 210
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 1025
2020 Supervisor 62 38 145
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 920

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 295
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1500

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 295
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 1500
2022 Supervisor 18 82 210
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 1025
2020 Supervisor 10 90 145
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 920

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 19 17 4 4 32 5 61 13 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 19 13 16 3 4 37 8 58 13 18680
2022 Supervisor 21 19 16 4 2 32 6 65 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 22 13 14 3 3 37 8 64 9 17775
2020 Supervisor 27 22 16 3 2 26 4 70 7 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 22 13 16 3 3 35 7 62 10 15915
2019 Supervisor 26 19 18 4 2 24 7 65 8 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 19 14 20 4 4 31 8 54 13 13265

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 34 15 5 4 10 1 74 10 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 14 4 4 14 2 74 9 18680
2022 Supervisor 37 34 13 4 2 9 1 79 6 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 17780
2020 Supervisor 42 33 14 3 1 6 1 80 5 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 40 27 14 3 3 12 1 76 7 15945
2019 Supervisor 44 31 15 4 1 5 1 79 5 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 37 27 16 4 3 11 1 73 8 13245

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 18685
2022 Supervisor 11 89 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 17770
2020 Supervisor 13 87 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 15900
2019 Supervisor 15 85 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 13275

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 810
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 4875
2022 Supervisor 68 32 385
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 2680
2020 Supervisor 55 45 375
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 2785

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 810
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 4870
2022 Supervisor 78 22 385
2022 Non-supervisor 75 25 2685
2020 Supervisor 86 14 375
2020 Non-supervisor 79 21 2785
2019 Supervisor 88 12 405
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 3110

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 640
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 8 9 6 1 0 77 16 3325
2022 Supervisor 52 30 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 300
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 6 7 4 1 1 82 11 2015
2020 Supervisor 58 28 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 325
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2200
2019 Supervisor 57 27 4 9 2 1 0 85 11 345
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 2535

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 31 8 9 5 1 1 77 14 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 8 8 5 3 2 78 14 18675
2022 Supervisor 53 32 6 4 3 1 1 86 7 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 8 5 3 3 3 84 8 17775
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 4 1 1 1 88 5 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 49 31 8 5 2 2 2 84 7 15955
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 18685
2022 Supervisor 58 27 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 17780
2020 Supervisor 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 15895

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 12 7 40 4 26 68 15 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 5 6 13 6 33 7 29 62 17 18645
2022 Supervisor 3 6 12 7 43 4 25 71 13 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 4 5 11 6 39 6 29 69 14 17755

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 43 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 18675
2022 Supervisor 35 43 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 17775
2020 Supervisor 47 40 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 15925
2019 Supervisor 39 44 11 5 1 0 0 83 7 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 32 40 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 13235

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 28 38 19 7 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 10 25 35 21 8 18680
2022 Supervisor 10 30 37 17 5 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 12 27 35 19 6 17780

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 18690
2022 Supervisor 56 28 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 17780
2020 Supervisor 53 29 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 4 3 4 1 79 7 15880

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 8 9 7 0 0 76 17 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 18695
2022 Supervisor 51 26 8 8 6 1 0 78 15 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 9 8 7 2 1 76 15 17775
2020 Supervisor 43 31 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 12 11 8 2 1 69 19 15915

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 39 15 14 10 1 0 60 24 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 25 35 15 12 10 2 0 62 22 18685
2022 Supervisor 28 42 13 10 6 1 0 70 16 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 13 9 5 2 0 71 15 17765
2020 Supervisor 34 39 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 15955
2019 Supervisor 24 41 16 12 5 0 0 66 18 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 24 35 17 14 9 1 0 60 24 13270

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 49 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 3475
2022 Supervisor 21 52 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 3425
2020 Supervisor 26 49 11 10 3 1 0 76 12 3015
2019 Supervisor 21 48 13 12 3 1 1 71 16 2630

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 28 17 10 13 0 2 31 69 3460
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 17 10 14 1 3 31 69 18615
2022 Supervisor 28 27 18 11 14 0 2 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 27 25 19 11 16 1 2 17700
2020 Supervisor 29 29 22 12 8 0 0 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 21 12 11 0 1 15935
2019 Supervisor 15 25 23 15 21 0 1 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 18 23 21 15 22 0 1 13285

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 23 29 19 19 0 0 10 90 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 22 27 24 13 12 0 2 23 77 18610
2022 Supervisor 9 22 29 20 19 0 0 3405
2022 Non-supervisor 22 27 25 13 11 0 2 17705
2020 Supervisor 10 21 27 23 19 0 0 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 24 27 25 14 9 0 1 15950
2019 Supervisor 9 23 30 23 14 0 0 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 25 14 10 0 1 13270

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 25 17 15 0 1 14 86 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 18 10 9 1 6 34 66 18590
2022 Supervisor 14 27 26 17 16 0 1 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 30 26 18 10 9 1 5 17670
2020 Supervisor 14 27 26 19 13 0 0 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 34 26 18 10 7 1 3 15915
2019 Supervisor 13 29 30 18 10 0 0 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 31 27 19 10 8 1 4 13205

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 25 18 15 0 1 17 83 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 33 23 17 10 9 4 4 36 64 18625
2022 Supervisor 14 23 25 19 18 0 1 3410
2022 Non-supervisor 30 22 18 12 10 3 4 17680
2020 Supervisor 14 26 28 18 13 0 1 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 32 24 19 11 9 3 2 15880
2019 Supervisor 10 24 27 22 16 0 1 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 25 25 21 14 13 1 2 13205

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 25 14 8 7 0 6 43 57 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 60 16 6 2 2 1 13 70 30 18640
2022 Supervisor 34 26 17 9 10 0 3 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 59 18 7 3 2 1 10 17720
2020 Supervisor 31 25 19 13 11 0 1 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 57 20 10 4 2 1 6 15875
2019 Supervisor 37 28 18 9 6 0 3 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 60 18 8 3 2 1 9 13220

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 25 22 14 18 0 0 21 79 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 18 10 14 1 2 32 68 18635
2022 Supervisor 27 28 20 13 12 0 0 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 16 8 8 0 1 17725
2020 Supervisor 22 27 23 15 12 0 0 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 35 27 20 10 8 0 1 15925
2019 Supervisor 24 31 23 11 10 0 0 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 35 28 18 9 8 0 1 13260

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 32 23 11 11 0 0 21 79 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 32 26 18 9 10 2 4 34 66 18610
2022 Supervisor 26 34 22 10 7 0 1 3405
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 17 8 7 2 3 17705
2020 Supervisor 30 38 20 8 3 0 0 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 35 30 18 8 5 1 2 15905
2019 Supervisor 21 39 25 10 4 0 0 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 29 32 20 10 6 1 2 13235

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 27 26 18 16 0 0 13 87 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 19 10 10 1 3 30 70 18645
2022 Supervisor 15 28 26 17 13 0 1 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 32 28 18 10 9 1 3 17720
2020 Supervisor 16 31 27 16 9 0 0 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 21 12 8 1 2 15910
2019 Supervisor 15 35 27 16 7 0 0 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 21 11 7 1 2 13225

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 33 20 12 11 0 0 23 77 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 16 8 8 1 3 39 61 18635
2022 Supervisor 25 32 21 12 9 0 1 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 27 16 8 7 1 2 17725
2020 Supervisor 27 33 23 11 6 0 0 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 19 10 6 1 1 15905
2019 Supervisor 23 37 22 12 5 0 0 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 10 6 1 1 13205

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 14 7 8 0 1 41 59 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 43 24 14 7 8 1 2 45 55 18615
2022 Supervisor 45 28 15 5 6 0 1 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 48 24 12 6 6 1 2 17720
2020 Supervisor 45 29 14 7 4 0 0 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 46 25 14 7 6 1 1 15885
2019 Supervisor 41 32 14 7 5 0 1 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 40 26 15 9 7 1 1 13205

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 11 5 4 0 1 53 47 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 55 22 10 4 5 1 3 57 43 18645
2022 Supervisor 53 28 11 4 4 0 1 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 4 1 2 17730
2020 Supervisor 32 34 21 10 4 0 0 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 11 7 0 1 15915

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 22 14 14 0 0 22 78 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 20 12 12 1 1 28 72 18615
2022 Supervisor 22 29 23 13 12 0 0 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 28 28 21 11 11 0 1 17700
2020 Supervisor 19 29 26 17 10 0 0 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 22 26 23 15 13 0 1 15935
2019 Supervisor 23 31 24 14 8 0 0 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 21 11 9 1 1 13185

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 18 17 12 20 0 2 32 68 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 43 15 12 8 16 1 5 46 54 18590
2022 Supervisor 63 18 7 4 5 0 3 3405
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 6 3 4 1 5 17690
2020 Supervisor 54 28 12 3 2 0 1 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 12 4 3 0 2 15880
2019 Supervisor 52 25 13 6 3 0 1 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 49 24 14 6 5 0 2 13190

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 33 14 5 6 0 1 42 58 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 13 5 5 0 2 46 54 18615
2022 Supervisor 45 33 13 5 3 0 1 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 48 30 11 5 4 0 2 17720
2020 Supervisor 32 35 21 8 4 0 0 2990
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 15895

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 12 4 2 2 1 10 78 22 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 65 13 5 2 3 1 10 73 27 18630

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 14 7 4 7 1 8 66 34 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 55 15 8 5 8 1 8 60 40 18625

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 12 5 3 4 1 6 75 25 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 70 10 5 2 4 2 7 77 23 18605
2022 Supervisor 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 76 8 4 2 3 1 6 17715
2020 Supervisor 81 9 4 2 1 0 2 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 15865
2019 Supervisor 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 13220

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 8 3 3 0 2 61 39 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 70 15 5 2 2 1 5 74 26 18635
2022 Supervisor 64 22 7 2 1 0 3 3420
2022 Non-supervisor 74 14 4 2 1 1 5 17730
2020 Supervisor 66 22 7 3 1 0 1 2980
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 5 2 1 0 3 15845
2019 Supervisor 54 28 12 3 2 0 1 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 59 23 9 4 2 0 2 13185

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 18 8 4 6 0 2 64 36 3465
2024 Non-supervisor 67 13 6 4 4 1 5 71 29 18605
2022 Supervisor 66 17 7 3 3 0 2 3410
2022 Non-supervisor 71 13 6 3 3 1 4 17700
2020 Supervisor 67 17 8 4 3 0 1 2995
2020 Non-supervisor 71 13 6 3 3 1 2 15865
2019 Supervisor 60 19 10 6 4 0 1 2610
2019 Non-supervisor 62 17 9 5 5 1 2 13170

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 28 14 6 4 0 1 48 52 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 63 4 2 1 1 1 29 90 10 18610
2022 Supervisor 51 27 14 4 2 0 2 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 66 4 2 1 1 1 27 17700
2020 Supervisor 47 30 14 6 2 0 1 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 64 4 1 1 0 1 29 15895
2019 Supervisor 38 33 18 7 4 0 1 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 59 5 2 1 0 0 33 13120

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 19 5 2 1 0 4 72 28 3455
2024 Non-supervisor 67 13 6 2 2 1 8 74 26 18575
2022 Supervisor 70 18 6 2 1 0 4 3415
2022 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 2 2 1 7 17695
2020 Supervisor 74 17 5 1 1 0 2 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 67 16 7 3 2 1 4 15945
2019 Supervisor 71 18 6 2 1 0 2 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 62 17 8 3 3 1 7 13195

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 18 8 3 4 0 2 66 34 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 49 19 11 6 9 1 4 52 48 18665
2022 Supervisor 73 14 5 2 3 0 3 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 59 16 9 5 6 1 4 17750
2020 Supervisor 80 12 5 2 1 0 1 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 61 18 9 4 5 1 2 15955
2019 Supervisor 80 11 4 2 1 0 2 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 60 16 9 5 6 1 4 13235

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 12 4 3 0 2 54 46 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 14 5 5 1 4 49 51 18665
2022 Supervisor 54 26 12 3 2 0 2 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 13 5 4 1 3 17745
2020 Supervisor 50 29 15 4 2 0 1 3005
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 16 6 4 0 2 15950
2019 Supervisor 56 27 11 4 1 0 1 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 47 28 14 5 3 0 2 13205

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 23 42 20 10 0 0 28 29 3480
2024 Non-supervisor 11 28 39 14 8 0 0 39 22 18695
2022 Supervisor 8 25 41 18 8 0 0 33 26 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 13 32 37 12 6 0 0 46 18 17785
2020 Supervisor 10 29 37 18 6 0 0 39 24 3010
2020 Non-supervisor 16 35 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 15965
2019 Supervisor 10 28 41 16 5 0 0 38 21 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 16 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 13280

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 37 13 5 0 0 18 45 3470
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 38 17 9 0 1 26 35 18635
2022 Supervisor 13 24 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 38 21 12 0 0 33 28 17755
2020 Supervisor 16 24 39 16 4 0 0 21 41 3000
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 37 21 10 0 0 31 32 15910
2019 Supervisor 12 23 40 18 6 0 0 24 36 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 37 21 10 0 0 31 32 13190
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 58 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 24 59 18690
2022 Supervisor 38 53 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 28 54 17785
2020 Supervisor 42 45 3020
2020 Non-supervisor 37 43 15990

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 1150
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 4410
2022 Supervisor 25 75 1275
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 4995
2020 Supervisor 27 73 1275
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 5925

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 18 13 7 9 2 12 46 54 3475
2024 Non-supervisor 39 14 10 5 6 5 21 53 47 18680
2022 Supervisor 40 20 13 7 9 1 10 3425
2022 Non-supervisor 39 15 10 5 6 5 20 17780
2020 Supervisor 42 23 15 8 7 0 5 3015
2020 Non-supervisor 39 18 13 8 7 2 12 15970
2019 Supervisor 36 20 19 11 10 0 4 2600
2019 Non-supervisor 33 18 16 11 14 1 7 13080

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 13 20 39 1 6 23 64 1145
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 15 18 33 2 6 29 55 4410
2022 Supervisor 6 16 15 18 39 1 5 23 61 1275
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 14 18 32 1 5 31 53 4990
2020 Supervisor 9 20 18 19 29 0 5 30 52 1280
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 16 19 26 1 5 34 48 5925

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 11 12 19 50 1 4 14 73 1145
2024 Non-supervisor 6 16 14 19 40 2 4 23 62 4405
2022 Supervisor 3 11 10 19 53 1 3 15 75 1275
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 13 18 41 1 4 24 62 4985
2020 Supervisor 4 13 15 22 44 0 2 18 67 1280
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 14 22 37 1 2 25 60 5930
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