2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 5975
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 14030
2024 Black 41 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 4270
2024 East Asian 34 39 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 34 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 45 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 5410
2024 Latin American 36 39 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 5550
2024 Arab 38 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 35 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 5370
2024 South Asian 50 30 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 37 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 4520
2024 West Asian 37 37 11 6 8 0 0 74 15 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 5810
2024 White 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 14370
2024 Not White 43 35 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 5635
2024 Another racial group 37 34 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 5600

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 33 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 5985
2024 Non-racialized 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 14035
2024 Black 36 34 15 8 6 1 0 71 13 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 4280
2024 East Asian 37 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 32 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 41 34 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 33 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 5420
2024 Latin American 32 38 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 32 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 5555
2024 Arab 38 33 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 5375
2024 South Asian 47 28 11 6 7 0 0 75 14 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 34 15 7 6 0 0 72 14 4525
2024 West Asian 30 34 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 33 14 7 7 0 0 73 14 5820
2024 White 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 14375
2024 Not White 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 5645
2024 Another racial group 32 34 15 9 9 0 1 67 19 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 5610

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5965
2024 Non-racialized 49 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 14025
2024 Black 59 27 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 4270
2024 East Asian 47 34 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 25 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 59 27 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5405
2024 Latin American 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5540
2024 Arab 55 29 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5355
2024 South Asian 69 18 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 4510
2024 West Asian 54 28 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5800
2024 White 49 33 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 14365
2024 Not White 60 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5625
2024 Another racial group 55 28 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5595

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 32 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 5990
2024 Non-racialized 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 14040
2024 Black 51 31 10 4 4 0 0 82 7 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 4280
2024 East Asian 36 40 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 30 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 51 30 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 5425
2024 Latin American 46 36 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 32 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 5560
2024 Arab 46 34 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 32 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 5375
2024 South Asian 57 27 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 4530
2024 West Asian 46 32 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 5825
2024 White 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 14380
2024 Not White 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 5650
2024 Another racial group 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 5615

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 5975
2024 Non-racialized 39 32 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 14035
2024 Black 44 33 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 28 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 4265
2024 East Asian 39 32 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 11 6 5 1 0 79 11 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 50 29 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 29 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 5410
2024 Latin American 43 32 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 29 12 6 5 1 0 78 11 5545
2024 Arab 47 28 13 5 6 1 0 76 11 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 29 12 6 5 1 0 78 11 5370
2024 South Asian 57 23 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 31 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 4515
2024 West Asian 40 34 14 7 6 1 0 74 12 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 29 12 6 5 1 0 78 11 5810
2024 White 39 32 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 14375
2024 Not White 48 29 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 5635
2024 Another racial group 43 28 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 29 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 5600

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 5975
2024 Non-racialized 37 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 14025
2024 Black 41 33 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 4275
2024 East Asian 37 35 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 5410
2024 Latin American 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 30 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 5550
2024 Arab 43 31 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 5365
2024 South Asian 55 24 9 6 6 0 0 80 12 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 33 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 4515
2024 West Asian 35 36 11 10 7 1 0 72 17 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 5810
2024 White 37 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 14365
2024 Not White 46 31 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 5635
2024 Another racial group 40 31 11 11 7 0 0 71 17 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 31 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 5600

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 23 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 5975
2024 Non-racialized 31 24 19 12 9 6 0 58 22 14035
2024 Black 30 24 20 10 10 6 1 57 21 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 23 17 10 10 4 0 61 21 4270
2024 East Asian 30 28 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 22 18 10 10 5 0 60 21 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 37 26 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 23 18 10 10 5 0 60 21 5410
2024 Latin American 28 25 17 13 12 5 0 56 26 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 23 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 5545
2024 Arab 34 23 16 11 9 5 1 61 22 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 23 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 5365
2024 South Asian 43 18 17 9 10 3 0 63 20 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 25 18 10 10 5 0 59 21 4520
2024 West Asian 26 22 24 12 13 3 1 49 26 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 23 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 5810
2024 White 31 24 19 12 9 6 0 58 22 14375
2024 Not White 35 23 18 10 10 4 0 61 20 5635
2024 Another racial group 29 23 17 13 13 4 0 55 27 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 23 18 10 10 4 0 60 20 5600
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 23 15 4 3 2 13 73 9 5975
2024 Non-racialized 41 25 14 4 3 1 11 76 9 14035
2024 Black 36 25 14 4 4 2 15 74 9 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 23 16 4 3 2 12 73 9 4275
2024 East Asian 43 24 15 3 2 1 11 76 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 23 15 4 4 2 13 73 9 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 42 27 15 5 2 2 8 75 8 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 23 15 4 4 2 13 73 9 5410
2024 Latin American 37 23 20 6 4 1 9 66 12 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 23 15 4 3 2 13 74 9 5545
2024 Arab 36 24 14 4 4 1 18 74 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 23 15 4 3 2 12 73 9 5360
2024 South Asian 43 20 15 4 5 3 11 73 10 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 24 15 4 3 2 13 74 9 4515
2024 West Asian 32 26 18 5 5 3 10 68 11 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 23 15 4 3 2 13 74 9 5810
2024 White 41 25 14 4 3 1 11 75 9 14375
2024 Not White 39 23 15 4 4 2 13 74 9 5630
2024 Another racial group 38 22 15 7 4 2 12 70 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 23 15 4 3 2 13 74 9 5595

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 27 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 5960
2024 Non-racialized 54 30 8 5 3 0 1 85 8 14015
2024 Black 58 28 7 2 2 1 1 88 5 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 27 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 4265
2024 East Asian 54 31 9 3 2 1 2 87 5 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 26 7 4 2 0 1 86 6 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 61 26 7 3 1 0 1 88 4 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 27 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 5400
2024 Latin American 52 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 27 8 3 2 0 1 86 6 5535
2024 Arab 54 30 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 27 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 5355
2024 South Asian 63 22 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 29 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 4510
2024 West Asian 55 26 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 27 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 5795
2024 White 54 30 8 5 3 0 1 85 8 14355
2024 Not White 58 27 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 5620
2024 Another racial group 51 27 11 6 4 1 1 80 10 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 27 7 3 2 1 1 87 6 5585

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5985
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 14035
2024 Black 58 26 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 23 8 4 4 0 0 84 7 4280
2024 East Asian 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 24 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 66 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 24 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 5420
2024 Latin American 57 25 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5555
2024 Arab 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5375
2024 South Asian 63 20 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 25 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 4525
2024 West Asian 54 22 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5820
2024 White 60 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 14375
2024 Not White 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 5645
2024 Another racial group 53 27 11 3 5 1 1 81 8 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 24 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 5610

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 24 13 4 5 11 1 74 11 5980
2024 Non-racialized 37 27 13 6 5 11 0 72 13 14030
2024 Black 37 25 15 3 4 15 1 74 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 24 13 5 5 9 1 74 11 4275
2024 East Asian 37 26 14 5 5 12 1 73 11 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 24 13 4 5 10 1 75 11 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 46 26 11 5 4 8 2 79 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 24 14 4 5 11 1 74 11 5415
2024 Latin American 39 21 17 5 6 11 0 68 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 24 13 4 5 11 1 75 10 5550
2024 Arab 41 28 12 4 6 9 1 76 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 24 13 4 5 11 1 74 11 5370
2024 South Asian 49 20 11 5 7 8 0 75 13 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 26 14 4 5 11 1 74 10 4525
2024 West Asian 35 25 13 6 8 13 1 68 16 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 24 13 4 5 11 1 75 10 5815
2024 White 37 27 13 6 5 11 0 72 13 14370
2024 Not White 42 24 13 4 5 10 1 75 10 5640
2024 Another racial group 36 24 16 7 8 8 1 66 17 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 24 13 4 5 11 1 75 10 5605

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 26 16 7 8 5 0 67 16 5985
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 17 11 9 4 0 61 21 14030
2024 Black 33 29 19 6 6 6 1 67 13 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 25 15 8 8 4 0 68 17 4275
2024 East Asian 32 28 17 8 9 6 1 64 18 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 26 16 7 7 5 0 68 15 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 44 25 14 6 6 4 1 72 13 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 26 16 7 8 5 0 67 16 5420
2024 Latin American 34 25 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 16 7 7 5 1 68 15 5555
2024 Arab 37 26 15 9 8 5 0 67 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 26 16 7 8 5 1 68 16 5375
2024 South Asian 46 22 12 7 9 4 0 71 17 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 27 17 7 7 5 1 66 15 4525
2024 West Asian 33 22 16 14 10 5 0 58 25 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 26 16 7 8 5 1 68 15 5820
2024 White 30 28 17 11 10 4 0 61 22 14375
2024 Not White 38 26 16 7 7 5 0 68 15 5645
2024 Another racial group 31 27 15 11 11 5 1 61 23 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 26 16 7 7 5 0 68 15 5610

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 24 17 10 9 8 1 61 20 5985
2024 Non-racialized 22 25 18 15 12 7 0 51 29 14025
2024 Black 28 27 20 7 7 10 1 61 16 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 23 16 10 10 7 1 61 22 4280
2024 East Asian 26 27 16 12 10 8 1 58 25 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 24 17 9 9 8 1 62 19 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 36 25 17 8 8 5 1 65 17 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 24 17 10 9 8 1 61 21 5420
2024 Latin American 25 23 24 10 12 7 0 51 24 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 24 17 10 9 8 1 62 20 5555
2024 Arab 29 25 17 13 8 8 0 59 23 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 24 17 9 9 8 1 61 20 5375
2024 South Asian 41 21 13 8 11 5 1 66 21 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 26 19 10 8 9 1 60 20 4525
2024 West Asian 28 19 17 16 11 9 0 53 29 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 24 17 9 9 8 1 61 20 5820
2024 White 22 25 18 15 12 7 0 51 29 14365
2024 Not White 32 25 17 9 9 8 1 62 19 5645
2024 Another racial group 25 22 16 14 11 11 1 53 29 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 24 17 9 9 7 1 62 20 5610

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 28 15 10 9 4 0 65 20 5985
2024 Non-racialized 22 29 17 16 13 3 0 53 30 14030
2024 Black 32 32 16 8 7 4 1 68 15 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 27 15 10 10 4 0 64 21 4280
2024 East Asian 26 30 16 12 11 4 0 59 25 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 28 15 9 9 4 0 66 19 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 37 29 15 10 7 3 0 68 17 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 28 15 10 9 4 0 64 20 5420
2024 Latin American 26 29 18 12 12 3 0 57 25 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 28 15 9 9 4 0 65 19 5555
2024 Arab 33 28 17 11 8 4 0 62 20 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 28 15 10 9 4 0 65 20 5370
2024 South Asian 43 22 12 10 11 3 0 67 21 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 16 10 9 4 0 64 19 4525
2024 West Asian 29 26 17 13 11 4 0 57 25 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 28 15 10 9 4 0 65 19 5820
2024 White 22 29 17 16 13 3 0 53 30 14375
2024 Not White 35 28 15 9 9 4 0 66 19 5645
2024 Another racial group 27 28 12 15 12 6 1 59 29 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 28 15 9 9 4 0 65 19 5610
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 16 5985
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 14045
2024 Black 34 33 18 7 6 1 1 68 14 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 32 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 4280
2024 East Asian 32 34 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 32 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 38 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 32 16 8 7 0 1 68 16 5420
2024 Latin American 28 37 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 5555
2024 Arab 36 33 14 8 9 0 1 70 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 32 16 8 7 1 0 68 15 5375
2024 South Asian 40 29 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 16 8 7 0 1 68 15 4525
2024 West Asian 28 29 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 32 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 5820
2024 White 33 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 14385
2024 Not White 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 5645
2024 Another racial group 30 30 18 11 11 1 0 61 21 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 5610

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 5980
2024 Non-racialized 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 14035
2024 Black 50 39 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 4275
2024 East Asian 47 38 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 52 37 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 5415
2024 Latin American 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 5550
2024 Arab 45 36 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 5370
2024 South Asian 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 4525
2024 West Asian 44 36 8 6 6 0 0 81 12 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 5815
2024 White 40 41 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 14375
2024 Not White 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 5640
2024 Another racial group 44 37 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 5605

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 5980
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 14030
2024 Black 59 27 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 27 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4270
2024 East Asian 53 29 10 5 3 0 1 83 7 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 27 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 61 26 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 5415
2024 Latin American 50 32 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5550
2024 Arab 52 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5370
2024 South Asian 61 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 4525
2024 West Asian 51 29 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5815
2024 White 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 14370
2024 Not White 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5640
2024 Another racial group 45 33 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5605

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5975
2024 Non-racialized 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 14020
2024 Black 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 4275
2024 East Asian 35 40 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 36 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5410
2024 Latin American 33 41 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5545
2024 Arab 34 39 11 8 7 0 0 74 16 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 36 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 5365
2024 South Asian 51 29 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 39 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 4520
2024 West Asian 33 29 15 16 6 1 0 62 23 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5810
2024 White 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 14355
2024 Not White 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5635
2024 Another racial group 33 42 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5600

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5970
2024 Non-racialized 56 24 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 14025
2024 Black 53 23 12 3 4 2 2 80 7 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 24 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 4265
2024 East Asian 55 26 10 3 2 1 1 84 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 23 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 62 23 7 3 2 2 1 87 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 24 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 5405
2024 Latin American 50 24 12 5 7 1 0 76 12 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5545
2024 Arab 54 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5360
2024 South Asian 58 21 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 4520
2024 West Asian 48 24 12 6 8 2 0 73 14 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5805
2024 White 56 24 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 14365
2024 Not White 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5630
2024 Another racial group 47 26 13 6 5 2 0 75 12 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 23 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5595

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 30 16 9 9 3 0 64 19 5985
2024 Non-racialized 26 33 16 12 9 3 0 61 22 14040
2024 Black 30 33 17 8 8 4 0 66 17 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 28 16 10 10 3 0 64 20 4280
2024 East Asian 29 32 18 9 9 3 0 63 19 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 29 16 9 9 3 0 65 19 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 38 31 13 8 6 3 0 72 15 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 29 16 9 10 3 0 64 19 5420
2024 Latin American 27 26 17 14 13 3 0 55 27 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 30 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 5555
2024 Arab 29 31 18 9 8 4 0 63 18 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 29 16 9 9 3 0 65 19 5375
2024 South Asian 40 24 13 10 11 2 0 65 21 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 17 9 9 4 0 64 18 4525
2024 West Asian 27 23 21 12 16 2 0 51 28 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 30 16 9 9 3 0 65 19 5820
2024 White 26 33 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 14380
2024 Not White 33 30 16 9 9 3 0 65 19 5645
2024 Another racial group 25 30 17 14 12 2 1 56 27 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 30 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 5610

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 20 13 6 7 2 6 49 51 5980
2024 Non-racialized 43 23 14 7 7 1 5 46 54 14020
2024 Black 48 17 13 6 6 3 8 54 46 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 22 14 6 7 2 6 48 52 4275
2024 East Asian 39 25 13 5 8 2 7 43 57 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 20 14 6 7 2 6 51 49 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 47 21 11 7 7 2 5 51 49 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 20 14 5 7 2 6 49 51 5415
2024 Latin American 47 19 17 6 5 1 4 49 51 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 21 13 5 7 2 7 49 51 5555
2024 Arab 42 20 16 7 8 1 7 45 55 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 20 13 5 7 2 6 50 50 5370
2024 South Asian 47 20 13 5 8 2 5 51 49 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 20 14 6 7 2 7 49 51 4520
2024 West Asian 41 27 16 5 7 2 3 43 57 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 20 13 6 7 2 6 50 50 5815
2024 White 43 23 14 7 7 1 5 46 54 14360
2024 Not White 46 20 13 6 7 2 7 50 50 5640
2024 Another racial group 38 21 15 10 10 1 4 41 59 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 20 13 5 7 2 7 50 50 5605

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 10 7 5 7 4 17 63 37 5980
2024 Non-racialized 54 9 6 4 6 2 19 69 31 14025
2024 Black 49 8 6 5 8 4 19 64 36 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 11 7 5 7 4 17 63 37 4275
2024 East Asian 44 13 7 5 6 4 21 58 42 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 9 7 5 7 4 17 64 36 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 56 11 5 4 5 3 17 69 31 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 10 7 5 7 4 18 63 37 5415
2024 Latin American 48 10 7 9 8 2 16 59 41 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 10 7 5 7 4 18 64 36 5550
2024 Arab 51 9 9 5 9 3 14 61 39 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 10 7 5 7 4 18 63 37 5370
2024 South Asian 51 11 6 4 6 4 18 66 34 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 10 7 5 8 4 17 62 38 4520
2024 West Asian 45 14 6 4 12 6 13 55 45 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 10 7 5 7 4 18 63 37 5815
2024 White 54 9 6 4 6 2 19 68 32 14365
2024 Not White 50 10 7 5 7 4 18 63 37 5640
2024 Another racial group 51 8 8 6 9 3 15 62 38 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 10 7 5 7 4 18 63 37 5605

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 11 7 3 4 8 7 70 30 5975
2024 Non-racialized 72 8 4 2 2 3 9 82 18 14025
2024 Black 50 11 9 4 5 13 8 63 37 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 6 2 3 7 7 72 28 4275
2024 East Asian 63 12 6 2 2 6 9 74 26 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 11 7 3 4 9 7 69 31 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 66 11 6 2 3 6 6 76 24 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 11 7 3 4 8 7 69 31 5415
2024 Latin American 62 12 10 3 4 5 5 68 32 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 11 7 3 4 9 7 70 30 5545
2024 Arab 60 11 7 3 6 6 7 69 31 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 11 7 3 4 9 7 70 30 5365
2024 South Asian 63 12 6 3 3 7 6 73 27 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 11 7 3 4 9 8 69 31 4515
2024 West Asian 55 11 8 3 8 8 7 64 36 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 11 7 3 4 8 7 70 30 5810
2024 White 72 8 4 2 2 3 9 81 19 14365
2024 Not White 59 11 7 3 4 8 7 70 30 5635
2024 Another racial group 58 11 9 2 6 6 8 67 33 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 11 7 3 4 8 7 70 30 5600

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 8 5 2 3 4 15 78 22 5980
2024 Non-racialized 70 8 4 2 2 2 12 81 19 14025
2024 Black 58 8 5 2 3 6 18 77 23 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 9 5 2 3 4 14 79 21 4275
2024 East Asian 63 9 4 2 2 4 17 79 21 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 8 5 2 3 4 15 78 22 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 69 7 5 1 2 3 13 81 19 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 9 5 2 3 4 15 78 22 5415
2024 Latin American 67 7 5 2 3 3 14 80 20 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 8 5 2 3 4 15 78 22 5555
2024 Arab 61 11 5 2 3 2 16 75 25 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 8 5 2 2 4 15 79 21 5370
2024 South Asian 67 8 3 2 2 4 12 81 19 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 8 5 2 3 4 16 77 23 4520
2024 West Asian 60 8 9 3 6 3 12 70 30 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 8 5 2 2 4 15 79 21 5815
2024 White 69 8 4 2 2 2 12 81 19 14365
2024 Not White 63 8 5 2 2 4 15 79 21 5640
2024 Another racial group 59 9 9 1 6 3 13 71 29 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 8 4 2 2 4 15 79 21 5605

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 12 8 4 5 4 12 65 35 5980
2024 Non-racialized 59 11 8 4 6 2 10 67 33 14030
2024 Black 54 12 7 3 4 5 15 68 32 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 13 8 4 6 4 11 64 36 4275
2024 East Asian 51 13 8 4 6 4 14 62 38 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 12 8 4 5 4 12 66 34 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 57 13 8 3 5 4 10 66 34 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 12 8 4 5 4 12 65 35 5415
2024 Latin American 54 14 8 3 6 5 11 64 36 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 12 8 4 5 4 12 65 35 5555
2024 Arab 55 12 8 4 6 2 12 64 36 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 12 7 4 5 4 12 65 35 5370
2024 South Asian 57 12 7 5 6 3 10 66 34 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 13 8 4 5 4 13 65 35 4520
2024 West Asian 48 15 11 7 7 4 7 54 46 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 12 7 4 5 4 12 66 34 5815
2024 White 59 11 8 4 6 2 10 67 33 14370
2024 Not White 55 12 7 4 5 4 12 66 34 5640
2024 Another racial group 48 14 9 6 9 4 10 55 45 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 12 7 4 5 4 12 66 34 5605

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 28 5985
2024 Non-racialized 22 33 13 14 13 3 2 58 29 14030
2024 Black 24 30 13 12 14 5 2 58 28 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 28 4280
2024 East Asian 22 32 14 12 15 4 2 57 29 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 27 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 31 33 12 11 9 2 1 66 21 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 28 14 12 15 4 1 57 28 5420
2024 Latin American 22 27 15 16 16 3 1 51 34 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 27 5555
2024 Arab 26 28 15 12 14 5 1 57 27 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 28 5375
2024 South Asian 32 25 13 12 15 3 0 59 28 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 29 14 12 14 4 1 57 27 4530
2024 West Asian 23 20 21 12 20 3 1 45 34 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 29 14 12 14 4 1 58 27 5820
2024 White 22 33 13 14 13 3 2 57 29 14370
2024 Not White 27 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 27 5645
2024 Another racial group 21 26 17 13 18 3 1 50 33 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 28 14 12 14 4 1 58 27 5610

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 17 10 9 1 1 63 20 5970
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 16 14 12 0 1 59 25 14025
2024 Black 26 29 20 12 9 2 2 57 22 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 31 15 9 9 1 1 65 19 4270
2024 East Asian 31 34 16 10 8 1 1 66 18 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 29 17 10 10 1 1 63 20 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 38 35 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 30 17 11 10 1 1 62 21 5405
2024 Latin American 24 30 19 15 11 0 1 55 26 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 30 17 10 9 1 1 64 19 5540
2024 Arab 28 29 21 10 9 1 2 58 20 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 16 10 9 1 1 64 20 5360
2024 South Asian 41 29 13 7 10 0 1 70 17 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 31 18 11 9 1 1 61 21 4515
2024 West Asian 29 29 16 10 16 1 0 58 26 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 30 17 10 9 1 1 63 20 5805
2024 White 26 32 16 14 12 0 1 59 25 14365
2024 Not White 32 30 17 10 9 1 1 63 19 5630
2024 Another racial group 25 32 14 14 13 1 1 58 28 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 30 17 10 9 1 1 63 19 5595

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 30 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 5980
2024 Non-racialized 33 32 17 10 8 0 1 65 18 14025
2024 Black 29 31 21 10 6 1 2 62 17 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 29 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 4275
2024 East Asian 34 31 18 8 6 1 1 67 14 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 29 18 8 7 0 1 67 16 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 44 29 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 30 18 9 7 1 1 66 16 5415
2024 Latin American 29 29 20 10 10 0 1 59 20 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 30 18 8 6 1 1 67 15 5555
2024 Arab 31 34 19 8 6 0 2 66 15 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 29 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 5370
2024 South Asian 46 25 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 31 19 9 7 1 1 65 16 4525
2024 West Asian 27 28 20 11 12 1 1 56 23 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 30 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 5815
2024 White 33 32 17 10 8 0 1 65 18 14365
2024 Not White 36 29 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 5640
2024 Another racial group 32 30 16 12 10 0 1 62 22 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 29 18 8 6 1 1 67 15 5605

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5980
2024 Non-racialized 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 14035
2024 Black 43 36 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 33 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 4275
2024 East Asian 37 37 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 48 34 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5415
2024 Latin American 39 36 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5550
2024 Arab 38 36 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 5370
2024 South Asian 52 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 36 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 4520
2024 West Asian 37 36 11 6 9 1 0 74 15 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5815
2024 White 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 14375
2024 Not White 44 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5640
2024 Another racial group 38 34 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 5605

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 21 9 7 8 1 59 17 5980
2024 Non-racialized 21 35 20 12 7 5 1 59 21 14025
2024 Black 17 31 23 9 6 13 1 56 17 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 21 9 7 7 1 60 17 4275
2024 East Asian 22 31 23 10 6 6 1 57 18 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 30 21 9 7 9 1 60 17 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 27 33 19 8 6 7 1 65 14 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 30 21 9 7 8 1 59 18 5415
2024 Latin American 20 29 24 12 7 6 2 53 21 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 30 21 9 7 8 1 60 17 5555
2024 Arab 22 33 21 8 7 8 2 60 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 30 21 9 7 8 1 59 17 5370
2024 South Asian 31 27 19 8 7 6 1 63 17 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 31 22 9 7 9 1 58 18 4525
2024 West Asian 23 23 23 13 11 6 1 49 26 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 30 21 9 7 8 1 60 17 5820
2024 White 21 35 20 12 8 5 1 59 21 14370
2024 Not White 23 30 21 9 7 8 1 59 17 5640
2024 Another racial group 19 31 20 11 11 7 2 55 24 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 30 21 9 7 8 1 60 17 5605

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 29 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 5980
2024 Non-racialized 39 30 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 14030
2024 Black 42 33 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 28 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 4275
2024 East Asian 42 30 12 8 8 0 0 72 17 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 29 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 30 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 5415
2024 Latin American 41 29 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 30 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 5550
2024 Arab 42 32 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 29 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 5370
2024 South Asian 50 25 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 31 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 4525
2024 West Asian 38 26 13 12 11 0 1 64 23 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 30 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 5815
2024 White 39 30 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 14370
2024 Not White 45 29 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 5640
2024 Another racial group 32 33 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 29 11 7 7 0 0 75 15 5605

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 5990
2024 Non-racialized 44 30 15 6 3 0 2 75 10 14040
2024 Black 51 31 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 4280
2024 East Asian 48 29 15 4 2 0 2 79 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 31 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 51 30 12 4 1 0 1 82 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 5425
2024 Latin American 55 26 11 4 2 1 1 82 6 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 31 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 5560
2024 Arab 43 35 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 5375
2024 South Asian 55 28 10 3 3 0 1 85 5 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 31 13 4 2 0 1 82 5 4530
2024 West Asian 47 31 14 4 2 1 1 80 6 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 5825
2024 White 44 30 15 6 3 0 2 75 10 14380
2024 Not White 51 31 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 5645
2024 Another racial group 47 31 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 5610

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 19 8 4 5 4 8 81 10 5975
2024 Non-racialized 54 20 6 3 5 3 7 84 9 14040
2024 Black 46 22 8 4 4 6 9 81 9 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 18 8 4 5 3 8 81 10 4275
2024 East Asian 55 19 8 3 4 3 8 83 8 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 19 8 4 5 4 9 80 10 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 58 20 7 2 3 3 6 86 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 19 8 4 5 4 9 80 10 5410
2024 Latin American 48 18 12 5 6 4 8 74 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 20 8 3 5 4 8 81 9 5545
2024 Arab 49 19 9 5 5 3 9 78 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 19 8 3 5 4 8 81 9 5365
2024 South Asian 54 16 8 3 6 3 9 80 11 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 20 8 4 4 4 8 81 9 4520
2024 West Asian 45 22 9 5 6 5 8 78 12 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 19 8 4 5 4 8 81 10 5810
2024 White 55 20 6 4 5 3 7 84 9 14380
2024 Not White 51 20 8 4 5 4 9 81 10 5635
2024 Another racial group 49 19 11 6 6 3 6 75 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 19 8 3 5 4 9 81 9 5600

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 26 5990
2024 Non-racialized 39 32 29 14040
2024 Black 49 25 26 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 29 26 4280
2024 East Asian 41 27 32 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 28 25 5060
2024 Southeast Asian 46 27 27 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 28 26 5425
2024 Latin American 49 26 25 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 28 26 5560
2024 Arab 42 33 26 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 27 26 5375
2024 South Asian 47 31 22 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 27 27 4530
2024 West Asian 53 22 25 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 28 26 5825
2024 White 39 32 29 14385
2024 Not White 46 28 25 5650
2024 Another racial group 49 24 26 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 28 26 5615

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 53 31 4 4 6 2740
2024 Non-racialized 12 50 24 5 3 6 5385
2024 Black 2 56 29 3 4 6 835
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 52 31 4 4 6 1905
2024 East Asian 4 48 33 5 5 5 380
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 54 30 4 4 6 2365
2024 Southeast Asian 4 58 27 1 5 5 260
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 52 31 4 4 6 2480
2024 Latin American 2 49 36 2 4 8 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 53 30 4 4 6 2530
2024 Arab 2 51 31 5 4 7 250
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 53 31 4 4 6 2495
2024 South Asian 2 53 32 4 4 5 675
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 53 30 4 4 6 2070
2024 West Asian 1 49 38 6 1 5 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 53 30 4 4 6 2655
2024 White 12 50 24 5 3 6 5535
2024 Not White 3 53 31 4 4 5 2590
2024 Another racial group 5 47 30 7 2 10 185
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 53 31 4 4 5 2555
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5965
2024 Non-racialized 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 14020
2024 Black 55 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4265
2024 East Asian 50 37 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 60 29 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5400
2024 Latin American 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5535
2024 Arab 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5355
2024 South Asian 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4510
2024 West Asian 54 32 6 3 5 1 0 86 8 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5800
2024 White 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 14355
2024 Not White 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5625
2024 Another racial group 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5590

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 37 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 5980
2024 Non-racialized 25 41 17 11 5 1 0 66 16 14030
2024 Black 38 40 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 4275
2024 East Asian 28 38 18 7 5 3 0 69 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 37 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 39 36 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 37 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 5415
2024 Latin American 31 39 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 5550
2024 Arab 31 40 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 36 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 5370
2024 South Asian 45 30 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 39 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 4525
2024 West Asian 29 34 16 12 9 1 1 63 21 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 5815
2024 White 25 41 17 11 5 1 0 66 16 14370
2024 Not White 37 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 5640
2024 Another racial group 28 39 16 9 5 2 0 69 15 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 5605

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 20 29 19 12 2 7 35 33 5965
2024 Non-racialized 11 24 33 17 10 1 3 29 37 14010
2024 Black 9 19 29 20 12 3 9 36 32 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 20 29 19 13 1 7 34 34 4265
2024 East Asian 11 21 31 20 11 1 5 33 35 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 20 28 19 13 2 8 35 33 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 9 17 32 21 12 1 7 36 29 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 20 29 19 12 2 8 35 34 5400
2024 Latin American 12 20 33 18 12 1 5 32 34 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 20 29 19 12 2 8 35 33 5535
2024 Arab 12 26 29 16 9 2 7 27 41 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 19 29 20 13 2 8 36 33 5360
2024 South Asian 10 18 27 18 17 2 9 39 31 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 21 30 19 11 2 7 33 34 4510
2024 West Asian 10 26 27 18 8 0 11 29 41 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 20 29 19 13 2 7 35 33 5800
2024 White 12 24 33 17 10 1 3 28 37 14350
2024 Not White 10 20 29 19 13 2 8 35 33 5625
2024 Another racial group 11 24 29 21 10 1 4 32 37 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 20 29 19 13 2 8 35 33 5590

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 25 19 14 3 12 39 31 5955
2024 Non-racialized 12 21 27 18 12 2 8 33 36 13995
2024 Black 8 16 22 20 14 4 15 42 30 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 17 26 19 14 3 11 39 32 4270
2024 East Asian 12 16 28 21 12 2 9 37 31 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 17 24 19 14 3 13 40 31 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 9 15 25 22 15 3 12 43 28 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 17 25 19 14 3 12 39 32 5395
2024 Latin American 11 23 25 18 13 2 9 34 37 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 16 25 20 14 3 12 40 31 5530
2024 Arab 15 23 26 15 9 3 10 27 43 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 16 25 20 15 3 12 41 30 5345
2024 South Asian 10 13 23 19 18 3 14 45 27 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 18 25 20 13 3 11 38 33 4500
2024 West Asian 15 20 25 18 10 1 11 32 39 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 16 25 19 14 3 12 40 31 5790
2024 White 12 21 28 18 12 2 8 33 36 14335
2024 Not White 10 16 25 19 14 3 12 40 31 5615
2024 Another racial group 11 20 29 18 11 2 8 33 35 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 16 25 20 14 3 12 40 31 5585

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 11 23 23 22 2 12 52 22 5950
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 27 25 16 1 6 45 26 13990
2024 Black 7 10 21 22 21 3 15 54 20 1685
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 12 23 23 22 2 11 51 22 4265
2024 East Asian 7 12 25 25 21 2 8 52 20 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 11 22 22 22 2 13 52 22 5020
2024 Southeast Asian 6 9 23 23 27 1 11 57 17 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 12 23 23 21 2 12 51 22 5390
2024 Latin American 8 12 25 25 21 2 8 51 21 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 11 22 23 22 2 12 52 22 5525
2024 Arab 9 16 28 19 16 2 10 39 29 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 11 22 23 23 2 12 53 21 5340
2024 South Asian 7 11 19 22 25 2 14 56 21 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 24 23 21 2 11 51 22 4500
2024 West Asian 9 13 25 24 15 2 12 45 26 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 11 23 23 22 2 12 52 22 5785
2024 White 9 15 27 25 16 1 6 45 26 14330
2024 Not White 7 11 22 23 22 2 12 52 22 5615
2024 Another racial group 10 17 24 22 18 3 7 44 29 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 11 23 23 22 2 12 52 21 5575

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 13 21 21 22 2 12 50 25 5950
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 25 21 18 2 7 42 30 14010
2024 Black 6 11 19 20 25 3 16 55 21 1685
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 14 22 21 21 2 10 49 26 4260
2024 East Asian 10 16 24 23 18 1 8 45 29 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 12 21 21 23 3 13 52 24 5020
2024 Southeast Asian 8 10 25 25 22 2 8 52 20 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 13 21 21 22 2 12 50 25 5385
2024 Latin American 9 15 23 22 20 2 11 47 27 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 25 5520
2024 Arab 11 15 24 18 18 1 12 42 29 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 24 5340
2024 South Asian 8 12 19 21 26 3 11 55 23 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 13 22 21 21 2 12 49 25 4495
2024 West Asian 10 17 26 18 16 2 11 40 30 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 25 5785
2024 White 11 17 25 21 18 2 7 42 31 14350
2024 Not White 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 24 5605
2024 Another racial group 11 17 21 20 18 4 9 44 33 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 13 21 21 23 2 12 51 24 5575

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 10 18 21 19 14 12 53 23 5945
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 22 23 20 7 8 50 24 14010
2024 Black 6 10 17 19 15 19 14 52 23 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 11 18 21 20 12 11 53 24 4255
2024 East Asian 8 10 19 26 19 8 9 55 22 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 10 17 20 19 15 12 52 24 5020
2024 Southeast Asian 6 9 18 23 22 13 9 58 19 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 11 18 20 18 14 12 52 24 5385
2024 Latin American 7 13 19 20 18 12 10 49 26 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 10 17 21 19 14 12 53 23 5520
2024 Arab 11 15 21 16 14 13 10 39 34 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 10 17 21 19 14 12 55 22 5335
2024 South Asian 7 8 16 19 24 12 14 59 20 1445
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 11 18 21 17 14 11 51 25 4500
2024 West Asian 10 9 20 22 17 6 15 49 25 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 10 18 21 19 14 12 53 23 5780
2024 White 7 14 22 23 20 7 8 50 25 14350
2024 Not White 7 10 18 21 19 14 12 53 23 5605
2024 Another racial group 8 13 20 22 15 14 9 48 27 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 10 17 21 19 14 12 53 23 5570

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 15 26 17 17 5 9 39 30 5965
2024 Non-racialized 14 23 31 15 11 2 4 27 40 14020
2024 Black 8 12 24 17 18 8 13 44 26 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 16 27 17 17 4 8 38 32 4270
2024 East Asian 14 16 29 19 13 3 6 36 33 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 14 26 16 18 5 10 40 30 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 9 14 29 19 17 5 7 41 26 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 15 26 17 17 5 9 39 31 5400
2024 Latin American 12 19 30 16 14 3 5 33 35 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 14 26 17 17 5 9 40 30 5535
2024 Arab 14 16 29 15 13 5 9 32 35 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 14 26 17 17 5 9 40 30 5355
2024 South Asian 13 13 24 16 21 4 10 43 29 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 15 27 17 16 5 9 38 30 4510
2024 West Asian 15 18 25 16 14 1 12 34 38 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 15 26 17 17 5 9 40 30 5800
2024 White 14 23 31 15 11 2 4 27 40 14360
2024 Not White 11 14 26 17 17 5 9 40 29 5625
2024 Another racial group 13 21 26 17 13 4 6 33 38 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 14 26 17 17 5 9 40 30 5590

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 12 28 23 20 2 7 48 21 5965
2024 Non-racialized 7 16 33 26 15 0 2 42 24 14035
2024 Black 5 9 23 23 25 4 11 56 17 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 13 30 23 19 1 6 45 22 4270
2024 East Asian 10 15 35 24 12 1 4 37 26 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 11 27 23 22 2 8 50 20 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 6 13 36 21 17 1 5 40 21 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 28 23 21 2 8 49 21 5405
2024 Latin American 6 13 30 22 22 1 5 47 20 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 12 28 23 20 2 8 48 21 5540
2024 Arab 6 9 30 24 20 3 8 49 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 12 28 23 20 2 7 48 21 5355
2024 South Asian 8 13 26 20 23 2 8 48 23 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 29 24 20 2 7 48 20 4510
2024 West Asian 7 17 29 23 14 1 9 42 27 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 12 28 23 21 2 7 48 21 5800
2024 White 7 16 33 26 15 0 2 42 24 14375
2024 Not White 7 12 28 23 21 2 8 48 20 5625
2024 Another racial group 6 13 33 26 16 1 4 45 21 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 12 28 23 21 2 8 48 21 5590

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 5980
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 19 20 15 2 0 45 36 14035
2024 Black 24 35 18 11 7 5 0 62 18 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 4275
2024 East Asian 20 28 19 17 12 3 0 50 30 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 32 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 28 32 17 12 8 2 0 61 21 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 5415
2024 Latin American 19 30 24 15 8 4 0 51 24 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 31 17 13 9 3 0 59 23 5550
2024 Arab 21 33 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 5370
2024 South Asian 35 28 13 11 11 1 0 64 22 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 32 19 14 9 3 0 57 23 4520
2024 West Asian 19 29 18 17 15 2 1 49 32 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 5815
2024 White 14 30 19 20 15 2 0 45 36 14375
2024 Not White 26 31 18 12 9 3 0 60 22 5640
2024 Another racial group 20 32 19 15 11 2 1 53 27 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 31 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 5605

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 5980
2024 Non-racialized 56 27 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 14025
2024 Black 53 28 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 24 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 4275
2024 East Asian 55 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 58 24 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 25 8 5 4 2 0 82 9 5415
2024 Latin American 54 25 8 5 5 2 0 81 11 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5550
2024 Arab 54 28 7 4 5 2 1 83 10 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 5370
2024 South Asian 60 21 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 27 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 4525
2024 West Asian 41 32 7 10 6 2 2 75 17 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5815
2024 White 56 27 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 14365
2024 Not White 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5640
2024 Another racial group 52 23 10 7 6 2 0 77 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5605

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5980
2024 Non-racialized 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 14030
2024 Black 60 29 6 2 2 1 0 89 4 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 4275
2024 East Asian 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 60 27 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 5415
2024 Latin American 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 5555
2024 Arab 62 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5370
2024 South Asian 66 22 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 28 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 4525
2024 West Asian 55 30 4 6 4 0 1 86 10 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 5815
2024 White 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 14370
2024 Not White 62 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 5640
2024 Another racial group 55 28 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 5605

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 5980
2024 Non-racialized 47 34 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 14035
2024 Black 45 32 13 3 2 4 2 82 5 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 29 11 3 2 2 1 83 6 4275
2024 East Asian 49 32 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 6 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 52 30 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 6 5415
2024 Latin American 44 33 11 4 3 3 2 81 7 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 5550
2024 Arab 46 33 12 2 3 1 2 83 5 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 6 5370
2024 South Asian 57 24 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 32 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 4525
2024 West Asian 42 34 11 4 5 2 1 79 10 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 30 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 5815
2024 White 47 34 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 14375
2024 Not White 50 30 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 5640
2024 Another racial group 42 29 16 7 3 2 1 73 11 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 30 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 5605

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 13 6 6 3 0 75 12 5985
2024 Non-racialized 36 36 13 7 5 3 0 74 13 14030
2024 Black 36 36 13 5 5 5 0 75 11 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 4280
2024 East Asian 38 33 13 7 6 3 1 73 14 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 13 6 6 3 0 75 12 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 48 28 10 6 4 3 1 79 11 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 32 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 5420
2024 Latin American 37 32 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 32 12 6 6 3 0 75 12 5555
2024 Arab 37 34 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 31 13 6 6 3 0 75 12 5375
2024 South Asian 48 27 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 33 13 6 5 4 0 74 12 4530
2024 West Asian 33 27 18 9 8 4 1 64 17 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 32 12 6 6 3 0 75 12 5820
2024 White 36 35 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 14370
2024 Not White 41 32 12 6 6 3 0 75 12 5645
2024 Another racial group 35 29 14 9 10 3 1 66 19 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 32 12 6 5 3 0 75 12 5610

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 31 11 5 4 4 0 79 9 5980
2024 Non-racialized 41 34 11 4 2 7 1 81 7 14025
2024 Black 39 34 11 6 4 5 1 77 11 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 12 5 4 4 0 79 9 4275
2024 East Asian 40 34 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 11 5 4 4 0 79 9 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 48 35 9 3 2 3 0 85 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 31 12 5 4 4 1 78 10 5415
2024 Latin American 42 30 13 6 5 4 0 75 11 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 31 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 5550
2024 Arab 41 29 13 5 5 6 1 75 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 32 11 5 4 4 0 79 9 5370
2024 South Asian 52 27 9 4 4 3 0 82 8 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 33 12 5 4 5 1 78 10 4520
2024 West Asian 38 23 19 9 3 8 0 66 14 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 32 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 5815
2024 White 41 34 11 4 2 7 1 81 7 14365
2024 Not White 44 31 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 5640
2024 Another racial group 38 28 18 7 5 4 1 69 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 32 11 5 4 4 0 79 9 5605

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 30 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 5985
2024 Non-racialized 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 14035
2024 Black 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 4275
2024 East Asian 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5420
2024 Latin American 53 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 5555
2024 Arab 56 30 7 3 4 0 0 87 7 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5375
2024 South Asian 63 23 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 4525
2024 West Asian 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 5820
2024 White 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 14375
2024 Not White 56 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 5645
2024 Another racial group 46 37 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 5610

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 23 17 9 8 10 4 61 20 5990
2024 Non-racialized 41 26 11 5 4 8 6 77 10 14030
2024 Black 18 22 19 10 14 12 3 48 28 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 23 16 8 6 8 5 65 17 4280
2024 East Asian 35 24 16 6 4 11 4 70 11 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 23 17 9 9 9 4 59 21 5060
2024 Southeast Asian 34 25 16 7 4 8 6 69 13 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 23 17 9 9 10 4 60 21 5425
2024 Latin American 31 24 17 11 6 6 4 62 19 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 23 17 8 9 10 4 60 20 5560
2024 Arab 23 23 18 9 8 10 9 57 22 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 23 17 9 8 10 4 61 20 5375
2024 South Asian 37 22 16 7 8 7 4 66 17 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 23 17 9 9 10 5 59 21 4525
2024 West Asian 26 20 13 14 8 13 6 57 27 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 23 17 9 8 9 4 61 20 5825
2024 White 41 26 11 5 4 8 6 77 10 14375
2024 Not White 28 23 17 9 8 10 5 60 20 5645
2024 Another racial group 31 21 18 10 9 8 3 58 22 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 23 17 9 8 10 5 61 20 5610

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 24 17 9 9 9 4 60 20 5985
2024 Non-racialized 40 26 12 5 3 7 6 77 9 14025
2024 Black 18 24 19 11 13 12 3 49 28 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 24 16 8 7 8 5 64 17 4280
2024 East Asian 32 24 16 8 4 11 4 67 15 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 24 17 9 9 9 4 58 21 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 33 25 14 9 4 8 6 68 15 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 24 17 9 9 9 4 59 21 5420
2024 Latin American 31 25 18 8 8 5 4 62 18 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 24 17 9 9 10 4 60 20 5555
2024 Arab 24 22 19 9 8 9 9 57 21 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 24 17 9 9 9 4 60 20 5375
2024 South Asian 34 24 16 7 8 7 3 65 17 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 24 18 10 9 10 5 58 21 4525
2024 West Asian 26 23 16 10 10 10 6 58 23 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 24 17 9 9 9 4 60 20 5820
2024 White 40 26 12 5 3 7 6 77 10 14370
2024 Not White 27 24 17 9 9 9 4 59 21 5645
2024 Another racial group 27 21 21 9 11 8 3 54 22 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 24 17 9 8 9 4 60 20 5610

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 21 17 7 4 14 1 67 13 5985
2024 Non-racialized 35 25 17 4 2 16 1 73 7 14040
2024 Black 28 23 18 8 5 17 1 62 16 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 20 16 7 3 13 2 69 12 4280
2024 East Asian 35 19 19 7 4 14 1 64 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 21 16 7 4 14 1 68 13 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 43 25 11 5 3 11 1 79 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 20 17 7 4 14 1 66 14 5420
2024 Latin American 33 23 19 7 4 11 1 65 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 21 16 7 4 14 1 68 13 5560
2024 Arab 35 19 16 8 4 15 2 66 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 21 17 7 4 14 1 68 13 5375
2024 South Asian 44 19 14 6 4 13 2 73 11 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 22 17 7 4 15 1 66 14 4525
2024 West Asian 34 16 21 10 3 16 0 60 15 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 21 16 7 4 14 1 68 13 5820
2024 White 35 24 17 4 2 17 1 72 7 14380
2024 Not White 37 21 16 7 4 14 1 68 13 5645
2024 Another racial group 30 20 19 7 6 16 2 62 15 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 21 16 7 4 14 1 68 13 5610

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 27 14 8 7 7 2 68 17 5970
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 8 4 3 6 4 83 8 14010
2024 Black 25 30 15 10 10 8 2 60 23 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 26 13 7 6 6 3 71 15 4270
2024 East Asian 37 29 13 6 5 7 3 73 12 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 27 14 8 8 7 2 67 18 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 39 28 14 5 5 7 2 74 11 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 27 14 8 8 7 2 67 18 5410
2024 Latin American 37 24 15 9 7 5 3 66 18 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 28 14 8 7 7 2 68 17 5545
2024 Arab 33 28 12 8 7 9 3 69 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 27 14 8 8 7 2 68 17 5365
2024 South Asian 42 23 13 7 7 6 2 71 15 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 29 14 8 8 7 2 67 18 4515
2024 West Asian 33 22 12 8 11 12 4 65 21 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 28 14 8 7 7 2 68 17 5805
2024 White 44 31 8 4 3 6 4 82 8 14350
2024 Not White 34 27 14 8 8 7 2 68 17 5630
2024 Another racial group 33 25 14 9 11 6 3 64 21 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 28 14 8 7 7 2 68 17 5600

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 18 20 4 5 30 5 56 12 5965
2024 Non-racialized 12 15 20 3 3 40 7 52 10 14025
2024 Black 16 21 20 4 6 30 3 55 15 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 16 21 3 4 31 5 56 11 4260
2024 East Asian 15 15 23 3 3 34 6 50 11 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 18 20 4 5 30 4 57 13 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 23 16 21 2 3 30 4 59 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 18 20 4 5 30 5 56 13 5400
2024 Latin American 16 17 26 5 4 29 3 49 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 18 20 3 5 31 5 57 12 5535
2024 Arab 21 18 17 4 5 29 6 60 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 18 21 4 4 31 5 55 12 5360
2024 South Asian 24 16 19 3 5 29 5 60 12 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 18 21 4 4 31 5 55 13 4510
2024 West Asian 12 17 22 3 5 36 5 49 14 160
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 18 20 4 5 30 5 56 12 5805
2024 White 12 15 20 3 3 40 7 52 10 14365
2024 Not White 19 18 21 4 4 30 5 56 12 5625
2024 Another racial group 14 14 22 5 5 35 5 46 17 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 18 20 3 4 30 5 57 12 5595

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 10 22 18 28 16 1 19 55 350
2024 Non-racialized 4 6 23 8 19 33 5 17 45 130
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 10 18 19 30 15 1 21 58 205
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 9 23 17 28 15 1 18 54 315
2024 Southeast Asian 15 12 21 22 21 8 0 29 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 10 22 17 29 17 1 17 56 320
2024 Latin American 0 18 22 17 28 10 5 21 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 9 22 18 28 17 1 18 55 335
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 10 22 19 28 15 1 18 56 315
2024 South Asian 6 8 15 16 41 13 0 17 65 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 10 24 18 24 17 1 19 52 275
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 10 22 18 27 16 1 18 55 340
2024 White 4 6 24 8 22 30 5 15 47 145
2024 Not White 6 10 21 18 27 17 1 19 55 340
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 10 22 18 27 17 1 19 54 325

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 27 16 5 5 8 6 69 12 5975
2024 Non-racialized 27 30 17 7 5 9 6 67 13 14030
2024 Black 29 27 17 4 5 12 7 68 11 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 16 6 5 6 5 69 12 4275
2024 East Asian 29 29 20 5 3 8 6 68 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 16 5 5 8 6 69 12 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 35 28 16 7 3 7 4 71 11 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 27 17 5 5 8 6 69 12 5410
2024 Latin American 29 23 19 6 8 9 6 61 17 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 28 16 5 5 8 6 70 11 5550
2024 Arab 28 29 16 5 5 7 10 68 12 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 27 17 5 5 8 5 69 12 5365
2024 South Asian 39 27 14 5 6 5 4 73 12 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 17 5 5 9 7 68 12 4520
2024 West Asian 27 29 15 9 8 7 5 64 19 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 27 17 5 5 8 6 69 12 5810
2024 White 27 30 17 7 5 9 6 67 13 14370
2024 Not White 33 28 16 5 5 8 6 70 12 5635
2024 Another racial group 29 26 19 6 8 8 4 62 17 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 28 16 5 5 8 6 70 11 5600

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 33 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 5975
2024 Non-racialized 30 38 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 14025
2024 Black 34 36 11 7 6 5 1 74 14 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 32 13 8 6 4 2 71 15 4275
2024 East Asian 29 35 15 8 6 4 2 69 15 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 33 12 7 6 4 1 73 14 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 37 34 12 6 5 4 2 75 12 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 33 13 8 6 4 2 72 15 5410
2024 Latin American 29 33 14 9 9 5 1 66 19 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 33 13 7 6 4 2 73 14 5545
2024 Arab 29 34 14 9 7 5 2 68 17 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 13 7 6 4 2 73 14 5360
2024 South Asian 43 29 11 7 6 3 1 75 13 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 13 8 6 4 2 71 15 4515
2024 West Asian 33 25 18 8 10 5 1 62 19 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 33 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 5810
2024 White 30 38 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 14365
2024 Not White 35 33 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 5635
2024 Another racial group 32 28 13 11 10 2 3 64 23 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 34 13 7 6 4 1 73 14 5600

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 5970
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 14025
2024 Black 39 35 15 4 3 3 0 77 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 4270
2024 East Asian 33 38 17 4 4 3 1 74 8 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 32 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 47 32 12 4 3 3 0 81 7 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 33 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 5410
2024 Latin American 34 37 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 5545
2024 Arab 36 36 14 6 5 2 1 74 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 33 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 5360
2024 South Asian 50 27 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 35 15 5 3 3 0 75 9 4520
2024 West Asian 35 26 20 6 11 2 0 62 18 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 34 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 5810
2024 White 34 38 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 14365
2024 Not White 42 33 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 5630
2024 Another racial group 34 32 16 9 5 2 1 69 15 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 5600

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 23 17 9 10 11 2 58 22 5980
2024 Non-racialized 22 25 17 12 11 11 2 54 26 14030
2024 Black 22 25 19 8 10 14 2 57 21 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 23 17 9 11 10 2 58 23 4275
2024 East Asian 23 24 20 9 10 12 2 55 22 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 23 17 9 10 11 2 58 22 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 27 27 19 9 8 8 2 60 19 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 23 17 9 11 12 2 57 23 5420
2024 Latin American 23 23 16 10 15 12 1 53 29 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 23 18 9 10 11 2 58 22 5555
2024 Arab 21 22 18 10 12 13 6 52 26 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 23 17 9 10 11 2 58 22 5370
2024 South Asian 37 21 13 8 11 9 1 64 21 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 24 19 9 10 12 3 55 23 4520
2024 West Asian 23 18 19 11 18 9 2 47 32 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 23 17 9 10 11 2 58 22 5815
2024 White 22 25 17 12 11 11 2 54 26 14370
2024 Not White 27 24 18 8 10 11 2 58 22 5640
2024 Another racial group 21 20 20 13 15 10 2 46 31 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 24 17 9 10 11 2 58 22 5605

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 5980
2024 Non-racialized 42 43 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 14035
2024 Black 56 37 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 36 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 4275
2024 East Asian 43 42 5 8 3 0 0 85 11 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 56 32 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 37 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 5415
2024 Latin American 50 38 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 5550
2024 Arab 48 39 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 36 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 5370
2024 South Asian 58 31 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 38 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 4520
2024 West Asian 41 42 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 5815
2024 White 42 43 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 14375
2024 Not White 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 5640
2024 Another racial group 47 38 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 5605

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 9 8 8 0 1 74 17 5975
2024 Non-racialized 39 26 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 14020
2024 Black 50 29 8 6 6 1 1 80 11 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 27 9 9 9 0 1 72 19 4270
2024 East Asian 40 30 9 10 10 0 1 71 20 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 27 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 48 29 7 8 7 0 1 78 15 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 27 9 8 8 0 1 74 17 5410
2024 Latin American 44 27 9 11 7 0 1 72 18 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 28 9 8 8 0 1 74 17 5550
2024 Arab 40 28 10 10 9 0 4 70 19 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 5365
2024 South Asian 48 25 8 8 9 0 1 74 18 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 28 9 8 8 0 1 74 16 4520
2024 West Asian 33 27 9 13 15 1 3 61 29 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 27 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 5810
2024 White 39 26 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 14360
2024 Not White 46 28 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 5635
2024 Another racial group 39 25 10 10 14 1 1 65 24 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 28 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 5605

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 5970
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 14015
2024 Black 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 4270
2024 East Asian 40 37 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 5405
2024 Latin American 41 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5540
2024 Arab 43 34 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5360
2024 South Asian 55 26 8 5 5 0 0 82 11 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 35 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 4510
2024 West Asian 41 28 13 12 5 0 1 69 18 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5805
2024 White 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 14355
2024 Not White 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5630
2024 Another racial group 40 32 11 9 7 0 1 73 16 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5595

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 93 4 5985
2024 Non-racialized 73 15 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 14040
2024 Black 75 16 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 4275
2024 East Asian 77 15 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 14 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 78 12 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 15 3 2 1 0 2 93 4 5420
2024 Latin American 70 15 5 5 2 0 3 88 6 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 14 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 5555
2024 Arab 67 20 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 77 14 3 2 1 0 3 93 3 5375
2024 South Asian 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 16 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 4525
2024 West Asian 71 16 5 3 4 0 2 88 7 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 93 4 5820
2024 White 73 15 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 14380
2024 Not White 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 93 4 5645
2024 Another racial group 70 16 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 14 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 5610

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 5970
2024 Non-racialized 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 86 8 14030
2024 Black 71 16 5 3 2 0 2 89 6 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 15 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 4270
2024 East Asian 75 16 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 75 15 4 2 1 0 3 92 3 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 5405
2024 Latin American 69 18 5 3 2 0 2 88 6 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 15 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 5540
2024 Arab 64 22 5 6 3 0 1 87 8 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 14 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 5360
2024 South Asian 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 17 4 3 2 0 2 90 5 4520
2024 West Asian 70 14 6 3 5 0 2 85 8 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 91 4 5805
2024 White 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 86 8 14370
2024 Not White 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 5630
2024 Another racial group 66 18 7 3 4 0 2 85 8 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 15 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 5595

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5980
2024 Non-racialized 85 8 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 14040
2024 Black 80 12 2 1 1 0 3 95 3 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 4275
2024 East Asian 82 11 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 82 11 4 1 1 0 2 95 1 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5420
2024 Latin American 81 10 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5555
2024 Arab 79 13 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5370
2024 South Asian 85 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 12 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 4525
2024 West Asian 76 13 3 1 2 1 3 93 3 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 82 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5815
2024 White 85 8 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 14380
2024 Not White 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5640
2024 Another racial group 81 9 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 82 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 5605

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 16 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5985
2024 Non-racialized 46 19 11 4 3 13 4 78 9 14040
2024 Black 53 17 8 4 3 12 3 82 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 16 9 4 4 13 5 79 10 4280
2024 East Asian 46 15 9 4 4 16 6 78 10 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 17 9 4 4 12 4 80 9 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 51 16 8 3 4 14 4 82 9 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 16 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5425
2024 Latin American 47 20 10 3 5 10 6 79 9 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 16 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5555
2024 Arab 55 19 9 4 3 7 1 81 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 16 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5375
2024 South Asian 48 15 8 4 5 14 6 79 11 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 17 9 4 3 12 4 80 9 4525
2024 West Asian 49 13 11 6 3 12 6 76 11 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 17 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5820
2024 White 46 19 11 4 3 13 4 78 9 14380
2024 Not White 50 16 9 4 4 13 5 80 9 5645
2024 Another racial group 41 19 11 5 5 15 4 74 12 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 16 9 4 4 12 5 80 9 5610

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 5980
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 14030
2024 Black 8 92 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 4275
2024 East Asian 6 94 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 5415
2024 Latin American 12 88 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 5555
2024 Arab 9 91 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 5370
2024 South Asian 9 91 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 4520
2024 West Asian 16 84 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 5815
2024 White 9 91 14370
2024 Not White 8 92 5640
2024 Another racial group 11 89 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 5605

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 515
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 1285
2024 Black 40 60 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 370
2024 East Asian 41 59 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 455
2024 Southeast Asian 45 55 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 470
2024 Latin American 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 460
2024 Arab 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 460
2024 South Asian 36 64 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 390
2024 West Asian 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 485
2024 White 38 62 1330
2024 Not White 41 59 470
2024 Another racial group 54 46 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 470

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 515
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 1285
2024 Black 58 42 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 370
2024 East Asian 41 59 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 455
2024 Southeast Asian 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 470
2024 Latin American 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 460
2024 Arab 56 44 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 460
2024 South Asian 64 36 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 390
2024 West Asian 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 485
2024 White 58 42 1330
2024 Not White 56 44 470
2024 Another racial group 48 52 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 470

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 515
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 1285
2024 Black 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 470
2024 Latin American 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 460
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 390
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 485
2024 White 7 93 1330
2024 Not White 6 94 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 470

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 140
2024 East Asian 0 100 60
2024 Latin American 0 100 50
2024 Arab 0 100 50
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 515
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 1285
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 370
2024 East Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 460
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 460
2024 South Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 390
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 485
2024 White 5 95 1330
2024 Not White 6 94 470
2024 Another racial group 12 88 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 470

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 515
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 1285
2024 Black 17 83 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 370
2024 East Asian 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 455
2024 Southeast Asian 27 73 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 470
2024 Latin American 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 460
2024 Arab 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 460
2024 South Asian 19 81 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 390
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 485
2024 White 13 87 1330
2024 Not White 18 82 470
2024 Another racial group 22 78 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 470

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 515
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 1285
2024 Black 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 460
2024 Arab 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 460
2024 South Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 390
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 485
2024 White 4 96 1330
2024 Not White 7 93 470
2024 Another racial group 11 89 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 470

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 510
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 1285
2024 Black 39 61 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 370
2024 East Asian 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 455
2024 Southeast Asian 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 470
2024 Latin American 43 57 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 460
2024 Arab 35 65 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 460
2024 South Asian 39 61 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 385
2024 West Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 485
2024 White 35 65 1330
2024 Not White 39 61 470
2024 Another racial group 47 53 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 470

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 510
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 1285
2024 Black 39 61 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 370
2024 East Asian 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 455
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 470
2024 Latin American 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 460
2024 Arab 35 65 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 460
2024 South Asian 46 54 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 385
2024 West Asian 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 485
2024 White 39 61 1330
2024 Not White 37 63 470
2024 Another racial group 40 60 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 470

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 510
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 1285
2024 Black 37 63 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 370
2024 East Asian 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 455
2024 Southeast Asian 28 72 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 470
2024 Latin American 40 60 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 460
2024 Arab 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 460
2024 South Asian 53 47 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 385
2024 West Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 485
2024 White 40 60 1330
2024 Not White 41 59 470
2024 Another racial group 30 70 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 470

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 510
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 1285
2024 Black 45 55 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 370
2024 East Asian 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 455
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 470
2024 Latin American 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 460
2024 Arab 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 460
2024 South Asian 43 57 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 385
2024 West Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 485
2024 White 43 57 1330
2024 Not White 39 61 470
2024 Another racial group 44 56 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 470

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 510
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 1285
2024 Black 21 79 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 73 370
2024 East Asian 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 455
2024 Southeast Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 470
2024 Latin American 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 460
2024 Arab 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 460
2024 South Asian 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 385
2024 West Asian 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 485
2024 White 25 75 1330
2024 Not White 25 75 470
2024 Another racial group 32 68 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 470

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 510
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 1285
2024 Black 59 41 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 370
2024 East Asian 54 46 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 455
2024 Southeast Asian 62 38 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 470
2024 Latin American 36 64 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 460
2024 Arab 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 460
2024 South Asian 43 57 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 385
2024 West Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 485
2024 White 54 46 1330
2024 Not White 52 48 470
2024 Another racial group 62 38 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 470

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 510
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 1285
2024 Black 32 68 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 370
2024 East Asian 36 64 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 455
2024 Southeast Asian 36 64 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 470
2024 Latin American 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 460
2024 Arab 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 460
2024 South Asian 30 70 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 385
2024 West Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 485
2024 White 35 65 1330
2024 Not White 31 69 470
2024 Another racial group 40 60 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 470

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 1285
2024 Black 0 100 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Latin American 0 100 50
2024 Arab 0 100 50
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 1 99 1330
2024 Another racial group 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 510
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1285
2024 Black 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 470
2024 Latin American 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 460
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 460
2024 South Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 485
2024 White 9 91 1330
2024 Not White 6 94 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 470

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 510
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1285
2024 Black 16 84 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 370
2024 East Asian 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 455
2024 Southeast Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 470
2024 Latin American 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 460
2024 Arab 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 460
2024 South Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 485
2024 White 9 91 1330
2024 Not White 14 86 470
2024 Another racial group 19 81 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 470

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 510
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 1285
2024 Black 54 46 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 370
2024 East Asian 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 455
2024 Southeast Asian 41 59 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 470
2024 Latin American 51 49 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 460
2024 Arab 60 40 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 460
2024 South Asian 60 40 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 385
2024 West Asian 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 485
2024 White 51 49 1330
2024 Not White 54 46 470
2024 Another racial group 51 49 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 470

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 510
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 1285
2024 Black 26 74 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 370
2024 East Asian 30 70 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 455
2024 Southeast Asian 32 68 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 470
2024 Latin American 20 80 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 460
2024 Arab 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 460
2024 South Asian 26 74 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 385
2024 West Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 485
2024 White 19 81 1330
2024 Not White 27 73 470
2024 Another racial group 27 73 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 470

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 510
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 1285
2024 Black 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 370
2024 East Asian 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 455
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 470
2024 Latin American 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 460
2024 Arab 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 460
2024 South Asian 16 84 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 385
2024 West Asian 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 485
2024 White 17 83 1330
2024 Not White 17 83 470
2024 Another racial group 42 58 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 470

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 515
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 1285
2024 Black 52 48 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 370
2024 East Asian 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 455
2024 Southeast Asian 46 54 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 470
2024 Latin American 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 460
2024 Arab 53 47 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 460
2024 South Asian 46 54 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 385
2024 West Asian 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 485
2024 White 57 43 1330
2024 Not White 49 51 470
2024 Another racial group 60 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 470

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 515
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 1285
2024 Black 24 76 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 370
2024 East Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 455
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 470
2024 Latin American 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 460
2024 Arab 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 460
2024 South Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 385
2024 West Asian 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 485
2024 White 23 77 1330
2024 Not White 18 82 470
2024 Another racial group 31 69 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 470

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 515
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 1285
2024 Black 5 95 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 470
2024 Latin American 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 460
2024 Arab 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 385
2024 West Asian 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 485
2024 White 8 92 1330
2024 Not White 6 94 470
2024 Another racial group 12 88 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 470

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 515
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 1285
2024 Black 18 82 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 370
2024 East Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 455
2024 Southeast Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 470
2024 Latin American 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 460
2024 Arab 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 460
2024 South Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 485
2024 White 20 80 1330
2024 Not White 17 83 470
2024 Another racial group 32 68 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 470

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 515
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 1285
2024 Black 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 460
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 460
2024 South Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 485
2024 White 11 89 1330
2024 Not White 8 92 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 470

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 515
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 1285
2024 Black 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 455
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 460
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 460
2024 South Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 485
2024 White 7 93 1330
2024 Not White 5 95 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 470

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 515
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 1285
2024 Black 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 370
2024 East Asian 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 455
2024 Southeast Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 470
2024 Latin American 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 460
2024 Arab 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 460
2024 South Asian 11 89 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 485
2024 White 11 89 1330
2024 Not White 12 88 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 470

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 515
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 1285
2024 Black 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 370
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 455
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 460
2024 Arab 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 460
2024 South Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 385
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 485
2024 White 12 88 1330
2024 Not White 10 90 470
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 470

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 515
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 1285
2024 Black 28 72 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 370
2024 East Asian 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 455
2024 Southeast Asian 30 70 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 470
2024 Latin American 27 73 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 460
2024 Arab 27 73 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 460
2024 South Asian 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 385
2024 West Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 485
2024 White 23 77 1330
2024 Not White 31 69 470
2024 Another racial group 16 84 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 470

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 485
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1190
2024 Black 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 350
2024 East Asian 22 78 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 425
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 440
2024 Latin American 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 435
2024 Arab 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 435
2024 South Asian 14 86 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 370
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 455
2024 White 13 87 1230
2024 Not White 14 86 445
2024 Another racial group 15 85 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 445

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 485
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 1190
2024 Black 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 350
2024 East Asian 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 425
2024 Southeast Asian 19 81 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 440
2024 Latin American 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 435
2024 Arab 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 435
2024 South Asian 18 82 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 455
2024 White 21 79 1230
2024 Not White 17 83 445
2024 Another racial group 23 77 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 445

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 485
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1190
2024 Black 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 350
2024 East Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 425
2024 Southeast Asian 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 440
2024 Latin American 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 435
2024 Arab 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 435
2024 South Asian 9 91 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 455
2024 White 10 90 1230
2024 Not White 11 89 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 445

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 485
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 1190
2024 Black 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 350
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 440
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 435
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 435
2024 South Asian 4 96 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 455
2024 White 6 94 1230
2024 Not White 5 95 445
2024 Another racial group 16 84 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 445

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 485
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1190
2024 Black 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 350
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 440
2024 Latin American 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 435
2024 Arab 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 435
2024 South Asian 12 88 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 455
2024 White 13 87 1230
2024 Not White 10 90 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 445

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 485
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1190
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 350
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 440
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 435
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 455
2024 White 8 92 1230
2024 Not White 4 96 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 445

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 485
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 1190
2024 Black 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 350
2024 East Asian 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 440
2024 Latin American 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 435
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 455
2024 White 10 90 1230
2024 Not White 7 93 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 445

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 485
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 1190
2024 Black 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 350
2024 East Asian 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 425
2024 Southeast Asian 33 67 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 440
2024 Latin American 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 435
2024 Arab 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 435
2024 South Asian 17 83 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 370
2024 West Asian 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 455
2024 White 13 87 1230
2024 Not White 17 83 445
2024 Another racial group 14 86 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 445

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 485
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1190
2024 Black 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 350
2024 East Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 425
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 440
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 435
2024 Arab 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 435
2024 South Asian 11 89 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 370
2024 West Asian 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 455
2024 White 13 87 1230
2024 Not White 13 87 445
2024 Another racial group 18 82 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 445

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 485
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 1190
2024 Black 17 83 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 350
2024 East Asian 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 73 425
2024 Southeast Asian 31 69 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 440
2024 Latin American 28 72 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 435
2024 Arab 28 72 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 435
2024 South Asian 31 69 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 370
2024 West Asian 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 455
2024 White 25 75 1230
2024 Not White 28 72 445
2024 Another racial group 43 57 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 445

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 485
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 1190
2024 Black 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 350
2024 East Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 440
2024 Latin American 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 435
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 435
2024 South Asian 11 89 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 455
2024 White 7 93 1230
2024 Not White 8 92 445
2024 Another racial group 15 85 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 445

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 485
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 1190
2024 Black 31 69 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 350
2024 East Asian 33 67 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 425
2024 Southeast Asian 34 66 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 440
2024 Latin American 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 435
2024 Arab 41 59 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 435
2024 South Asian 38 62 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 370
2024 West Asian 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 455
2024 White 43 57 1230
2024 Not White 36 64 445
2024 Another racial group 76 24 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 445

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 1190
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Arab 0 100 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 115
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 1 99 1230

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 485
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 1190
2024 Black 40 60 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 350
2024 East Asian 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 425
2024 Southeast Asian 42 58 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 440
2024 Latin American 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 435
2024 Arab 44 56 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 435
2024 South Asian 57 43 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 370
2024 West Asian 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 455
2024 White 48 52 1230
2024 Not White 48 52 445
2024 Another racial group 61 39 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 445

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 485
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 1190
2024 Black 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 350
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 425
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 440
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 435
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 455
2024 White 4 96 1230
2024 Not White 4 96 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 445

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 485
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 1190
2024 Black 16 84 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 350
2024 East Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 425
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 440
2024 Latin American 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 435
2024 Arab 9 91 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 435
2024 South Asian 9 91 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 370
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 455
2024 White 15 85 1230
2024 Not White 14 86 445
2024 Another racial group 17 83 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 445

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 13 14 4 4 33 12 61 14 5980
2024 Non-racialized 15 13 12 4 4 40 12 58 17 14020
2024 Black 16 13 15 3 4 37 11 57 13 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 12 13 4 4 32 13 63 14 4275
2024 East Asian 17 13 13 4 3 33 17 59 15 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 13 14 4 4 33 12 62 13 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 22 13 15 3 4 32 11 61 12 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 13 14 4 4 33 13 61 14 5415
2024 Latin American 17 11 16 5 4 30 17 53 16 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 13 14 4 4 33 12 62 13 5550
2024 Arab 21 12 11 3 3 35 14 66 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 13 14 4 4 33 12 61 14 5370
2024 South Asian 29 12 12 4 4 30 9 67 13 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 13 14 4 4 34 13 59 14 4525
2024 West Asian 18 13 8 3 9 34 15 60 24 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 13 14 4 4 33 12 61 13 5815
2024 White 15 13 12 4 4 40 12 58 17 14360
2024 Not White 21 13 14 4 4 33 12 62 13 5640
2024 Another racial group 16 11 14 6 6 36 11 51 23 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 13 14 3 4 33 12 62 13 5605

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 26 13 4 3 14 2 76 9 5985
2024 Non-racialized 33 31 13 5 3 14 2 76 9 14025
2024 Black 32 31 13 3 3 15 2 76 8 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 24 12 4 3 14 2 76 9 4280
2024 East Asian 32 27 14 5 3 17 2 74 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 12 4 3 14 2 77 9 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 42 26 12 4 2 12 2 78 8 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 26 13 4 3 14 2 76 9 5420
2024 Latin American 33 28 16 5 3 12 2 72 9 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 12 4 3 14 2 76 9 5555
2024 Arab 37 25 11 3 3 17 3 78 7 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 26 13 4 3 14 2 76 9 5370
2024 South Asian 46 20 11 4 4 13 3 77 9 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 28 13 4 3 15 2 76 8 4525
2024 West Asian 31 23 11 8 5 19 3 69 17 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 26 13 4 3 14 2 76 8 5820
2024 White 33 31 13 5 3 14 2 75 9 14365
2024 Not White 38 26 13 4 3 14 2 77 8 5645
2024 Another racial group 33 25 13 7 5 14 4 70 14 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 26 13 4 3 14 2 77 8 5610

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 5985
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 14035
2024 Black 12 88 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 4280
2024 East Asian 6 94 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 5420
2024 Latin American 13 87 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 5555
2024 Arab 13 87 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 5375
2024 South Asian 8 92 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 4525
2024 West Asian 15 85 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 5820
2024 White 8 92 14375
2024 Not White 10 90 5645
2024 Another racial group 14 86 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 5610

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 585
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 1040
2024 Black 30 70 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 390
2024 East Asian 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 530
2024 Southeast Asian 30 70 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 540
2024 Latin American 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 530
2024 Arab 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 510
2024 South Asian 30 70 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 465
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 560
2024 White 21 79 1085
2024 Not White 31 69 545
2024 Another racial group 44 56 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 540

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 34 585
2024 Non-racialized 76 24 1040
2024 Black 69 31 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 390
2024 East Asian 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 530
2024 Southeast Asian 47 53 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 33 540
2024 Latin American 63 37 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 530
2024 Arab 67 33 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 510
2024 South Asian 77 23 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 465
2024 West Asian 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 35 560
2024 White 75 25 1085
2024 Not White 67 33 545
2024 Another racial group 63 37 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 34 540

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 585
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 1040
2024 Black 4 96 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 390
2024 East Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 540
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 530
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 510
2024 South Asian 6 94 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 465
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 560
2024 White 2 98 1085
2024 Not White 4 96 545
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 540

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 195
2024 East Asian 0 100 60
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Arab 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 465
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 585
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1040
2024 Black 6 94 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 390
2024 East Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 540
2024 Latin American 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 530
2024 Arab 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 510
2024 South Asian 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 465
2024 West Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 560
2024 White 8 92 1085
2024 Not White 9 91 545
2024 Another racial group 19 81 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 540

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 585
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1040
2024 Black 12 88 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 390
2024 East Asian 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 530
2024 Southeast Asian 24 76 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 540
2024 Latin American 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 530
2024 Arab 20 80 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 510
2024 South Asian 18 82 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 465
2024 West Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 560
2024 White 9 91 1085
2024 Not White 18 82 545
2024 Another racial group 13 87 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 540

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 585
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 1040
2024 Black 13 87 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 390
2024 East Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 530
2024 Southeast Asian 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 540
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 530
2024 Arab 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 510
2024 South Asian 4 96 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 465
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 560
2024 White 16 84 1085
2024 Not White 11 89 545
2024 Another racial group 18 82 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 540

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 580
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1025
2024 Black 74 26 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 385
2024 East Asian 61 39 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 525
2024 Southeast Asian 69 31 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 535
2024 Latin American 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 525
2024 Arab 45 55 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 510
2024 South Asian 64 36 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 460
2024 West Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 555
2024 White 14 86 1065
2024 Not White 62 38 540
2024 Another racial group 51 49 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 530

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 580
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 1025
2024 Black 30 70 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 385
2024 East Asian 38 62 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 525
2024 Southeast Asian 50 50 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 535
2024 Latin American 54 46 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 525
2024 Arab 57 43 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 510
2024 South Asian 50 50 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 460
2024 West Asian 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 555
2024 White 14 86 1065
2024 Not White 44 56 540
2024 Another racial group 38 62 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 530

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 580
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 1025
2024 Black 52 48 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 385
2024 East Asian 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 525
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 535
2024 Latin American 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 525
2024 Arab 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 510
2024 South Asian 41 59 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 460
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 555
2024 White 10 90 1065
2024 Not White 33 67 540
2024 Another racial group 27 73 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 530

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 580
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 1025
2024 Black 7 93 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 385
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 525
2024 Southeast Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 535
2024 Latin American 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 525
2024 Arab 29 71 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 510
2024 South Asian 17 83 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 460
2024 West Asian 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 555
2024 White 3 97 1065
2024 Not White 14 86 540
2024 Another racial group 29 71 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 530

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 580
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 1025
2024 Black 16 84 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 385
2024 East Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 525
2024 Southeast Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 535
2024 Latin American 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 525
2024 Arab 28 72 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 510
2024 South Asian 28 72 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 460
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 555
2024 White 24 76 1065
2024 Not White 21 79 540
2024 Another racial group 15 85 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 530

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 580
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 1025
2024 Black 13 87 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 385
2024 East Asian 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 525
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 535
2024 Latin American 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 525
2024 Arab 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 510
2024 South Asian 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 460
2024 West Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 555
2024 White 25 75 1065
2024 Not White 13 87 540
2024 Another racial group 26 74 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 530

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 580
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1025
2024 Black 3 97 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 385
2024 East Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 525
2024 Southeast Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 535
2024 Latin American 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 525
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 510
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 460
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 555
2024 White 8 92 1065
2024 Not White 4 96 540
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 530

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 580
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 1025
2024 Black 3 97 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 385
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 525
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 535
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 525
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 510
2024 South Asian 5 95 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 98 460
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 555
2024 White 5 95 1065
2024 Not White 2 98 540
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 530

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 580
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 1025
2024 Black 7 93 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 385
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 525
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 535
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 525
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 510
2024 South Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 460
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 555
2024 White 5 95 1065
2024 Not White 6 94 540
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 530

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 580
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 1025
2024 Black 14 86 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 385
2024 East Asian 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 525
2024 Southeast Asian 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 535
2024 Latin American 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 525
2024 Arab 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 510
2024 South Asian 22 78 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 460
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 555
2024 White 21 79 1065
2024 Not White 15 85 540
2024 Another racial group 20 80 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 530

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 98 580
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 1025
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 98 385
2024 East Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 98 525
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 98 535
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 98 525
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 98 510
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 98 460
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 2 98 555
2024 White 2 98 1065
2024 Not White 2 98 540
2024 Another racial group 9 91 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 1 99 530

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 580
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 1025
2024 Black 12 88 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 385
2024 East Asian 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 525
2024 Southeast Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 535
2024 Latin American 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 525
2024 Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 510
2024 South Asian 19 81 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 460
2024 West Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 555
2024 White 45 55 1065
2024 Not White 14 86 540
2024 Another racial group 34 66 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 530

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 1025
2024 East Asian 0 100 60
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Latin American 0 100 55
2024 South Asian 0 100 120
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 1 99 1065
2024 Another racial group 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 590
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 1040
2024 Black 26 74 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 390
2024 East Asian 19 81 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 530
2024 Southeast Asian 23 77 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 540
2024 Latin American 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 535
2024 Arab 30 70 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 515
2024 South Asian 30 70 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 470
2024 West Asian 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 565
2024 White 31 69 1085
2024 Not White 28 72 545
2024 Another racial group 37 63 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 540

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 590
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 1040
2024 Black 10 90 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 390
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 540
2024 Latin American 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 535
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 515
2024 South Asian 12 88 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 565
2024 White 11 89 1085
2024 Not White 10 90 545
2024 Another racial group 11 89 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 540

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 590
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 1040
2024 Black 3 97 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 390
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 540
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 535
2024 Arab 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 515
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 565
2024 White 5 95 1085
2024 Not White 3 97 545
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 540

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 590
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 1040
2024 Black 11 89 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 390
2024 East Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 540
2024 Latin American 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 535
2024 Arab 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 515
2024 South Asian 16 84 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 565
2024 White 20 80 1085
2024 Not White 12 88 545
2024 Another racial group 32 68 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 540

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 590
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 1040
2024 Black 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 390
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 540
2024 Latin American 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 535
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 515
2024 South Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 470
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 565
2024 White 5 95 1085
2024 Not White 5 95 545
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 540

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 590
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 1040
2024 Black 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 390
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 530
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 540
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 535
2024 Arab 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 515
2024 South Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 565
2024 White 8 92 1085
2024 Not White 5 95 545
2024 Another racial group 11 89 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 540

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 590
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 1040
2024 Black 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 390
2024 East Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 530
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 540
2024 Latin American 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 535
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 515
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 565
2024 White 6 94 1085
2024 Not White 6 94 545
2024 Another racial group 0 100 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 540

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 590
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1040
2024 Black 11 89 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 390
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 530
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 540
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 535
2024 Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 515
2024 South Asian 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 470
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 565
2024 White 9 91 1085
2024 Not White 10 90 545
2024 Another racial group 17 83 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 540

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 590
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 1040
2024 Black 54 46 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 390
2024 East Asian 63 37 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 530
2024 Southeast Asian 60 40 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 540
2024 Latin American 46 54 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 535
2024 Arab 52 48 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 515
2024 South Asian 50 50 120
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 470
2024 West Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 565
2024 White 49 51 1085
2024 Not White 54 46 545
2024 Another racial group 40 60 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 540

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 550
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 960
2024 Black 10 90 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 495
2024 Southeast Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 500
2024 Arab 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 480
2024 South Asian 9 91 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 525
2024 White 6 94 995
2024 Not White 10 90 515
2024 Another racial group 12 88 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 505

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 550
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 960
2024 Black 6 94 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 360
2024 East Asian 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 495
2024 Southeast Asian 23 77 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 500
2024 Latin American 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 500
2024 Arab 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 480
2024 South Asian 18 82 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 440
2024 West Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 525
2024 White 14 86 995
2024 Not White 14 86 515
2024 Another racial group 17 83 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 505

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 550
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 960
2024 Black 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 500
2024 Latin American 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 480
2024 South Asian 5 95 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 440
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 525
2024 White 3 97 995
2024 Not White 5 95 515
2024 Another racial group 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 505

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 550
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 960
2024 Black 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 360
2024 East Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 480
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 440
2024 West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 525
2024 White 1 99 995
2024 Not White 4 96 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 505

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 550
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 960
2024 Black 6 94 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 495
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 480
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 525
2024 White 3 97 995
2024 Not White 4 96 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 505

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 550
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 960
2024 Black 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 360
2024 East Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 480
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 525
2024 White 3 97 995
2024 Not White 5 95 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 505

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 550
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 960
2024 Black 6 94 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 480
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 525
2024 White 6 94 995
2024 Not White 6 94 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 505

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 550
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 960
2024 Black 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 360
2024 East Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 495
2024 Southeast Asian 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 500
2024 Arab 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 480
2024 South Asian 13 87 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 440
2024 West Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 525
2024 White 12 88 995
2024 Not White 13 87 515
2024 Another racial group 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 505

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 550
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 960
2024 Black 9 91 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 360
2024 East Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 500
2024 Latin American 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 480
2024 South Asian 12 88 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 525
2024 White 10 90 995
2024 Not White 9 91 515
2024 Another racial group 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 505

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 550
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 960
2024 Black 16 84 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 73 360
2024 East Asian 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 495
2024 Southeast Asian 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 500
2024 Latin American 38 62 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 500
2024 Arab 29 71 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 480
2024 South Asian 22 78 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 440
2024 West Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 525
2024 White 23 77 995
2024 Not White 23 77 515
2024 Another racial group 27 73 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 505

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 550
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 960
2024 Black 7 93 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 360
2024 East Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 500
2024 Latin American 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 500
2024 Arab 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 480
2024 South Asian 10 90 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 525
2024 White 7 93 995
2024 Not White 6 94 515
2024 Another racial group 15 85 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 505

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 550
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 960
2024 Black 34 66 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 360
2024 East Asian 42 58 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 495
2024 Southeast Asian 44 56 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 500
2024 Latin American 48 52 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 65 500
2024 Arab 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 480
2024 South Asian 32 68 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 440
2024 West Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 525
2024 White 43 57 995
2024 Not White 36 64 515
2024 Another racial group 49 51 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 505

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 1 99 550
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 960
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 98 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 1 99 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 1 99 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 1 99 500
2024 Arab 0 100 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 98 480
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 98 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 1 99 525
2024 White 1 99 995
2024 Not White 1 99 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 1 99 505

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 550
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 960
2024 Black 51 49 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 43 360
2024 East Asian 61 39 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 495
2024 Southeast Asian 52 48 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 500
2024 Latin American 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 500
2024 Arab 53 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 480
2024 South Asian 59 41 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 440
2024 West Asian 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 525
2024 White 60 40 995
2024 Not White 55 45 515
2024 Another racial group 48 52 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 505

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 550
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 960
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 360
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 495
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 500
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 500
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 480
2024 South Asian 0 100 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 525
2024 White 6 94 995
2024 Not White 3 97 515
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 505

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 550
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 960
2024 Black 16 84 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 360
2024 East Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 495
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 500
2024 Latin American 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 500
2024 Arab 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 480
2024 South Asian 13 87 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 440
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 525
2024 White 17 83 995
2024 Not White 14 86 515
2024 Another racial group 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 505

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 16 16 4 4 29 7 62 12 5985
2024 Non-racialized 17 14 15 3 3 39 8 59 12 14030
2024 Black 17 17 19 4 5 31 7 56 14 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 15 16 4 3 27 8 65 11 4275
2024 East Asian 21 16 17 3 3 31 10 62 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 16 16 4 4 28 7 62 12 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 28 17 16 3 2 28 5 68 8 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 16 17 4 4 29 8 62 12 5420
2024 Latin American 19 14 20 5 4 27 11 53 14 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 16 16 4 4 29 7 63 12 5555
2024 Arab 25 15 13 4 4 30 9 65 13 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 16 17 4 4 28 7 62 12 5375
2024 South Asian 34 15 13 5 4 24 6 69 12 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 16 18 4 4 30 8 60 12 4525
2024 West Asian 23 15 12 3 8 30 9 62 18 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 16 17 4 4 28 7 62 12 5820
2024 White 17 14 15 3 3 39 8 59 12 14370
2024 Not White 25 16 16 4 4 28 7 63 12 5645
2024 Another racial group 17 13 20 4 5 32 9 50 16 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 16 16 4 4 28 7 63 12 5610

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 74 9 5985
2024 Non-racialized 33 30 13 4 3 14 2 76 8 14035
2024 Black 30 32 16 3 5 13 1 72 9 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 25 13 4 4 12 2 75 9 4275
2024 East Asian 33 30 14 4 3 14 2 76 8 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 14 4 4 12 2 74 9 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 42 27 14 3 2 10 2 78 6 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 74 10 5420
2024 Latin American 36 28 15 6 3 9 2 72 11 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 5555
2024 Arab 39 25 12 4 5 14 1 75 11 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 74 9 5370
2024 South Asian 46 21 12 4 4 11 2 76 9 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 29 15 4 4 13 2 74 9 4525
2024 West Asian 32 24 16 4 8 15 2 67 14 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 27 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 5820
2024 White 33 30 13 4 3 14 2 76 9 14375
2024 Not White 38 27 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 5640
2024 Another racial group 30 25 17 5 5 14 3 66 13 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 27 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 5610

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 5985
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 14040
2024 Black 19 81 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 4280
2024 East Asian 19 81 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 5420
2024 Latin American 23 77 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 5560
2024 Arab 25 75 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 5375
2024 South Asian 22 78 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 4525
2024 West Asian 30 70 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 5820
2024 White 26 74 14380
2024 Not White 20 80 5645
2024 Another racial group 31 69 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 5610

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 1290
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 3705
2024 Black 47 53 335
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 960
2024 East Asian 52 48 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 1115
2024 Southeast Asian 52 48 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 1180
2024 Latin American 57 43 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 1195
2024 Arab 50 50 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 1140
2024 South Asian 49 51 330
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 965
2024 West Asian 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 1245
2024 White 68 32 3830
2024 Not White 50 50 1170
2024 Another racial group 63 37 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 1175

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 1290
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 3705
2024 Black 72 28 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 33 960
2024 East Asian 59 41 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 30 1110
2024 Southeast Asian 70 30 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 32 1180
2024 Latin American 63 37 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 31 1195
2024 Arab 72 28 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 1140
2024 South Asian 65 35 330
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 965
2024 West Asian 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 31 1240
2024 White 71 29 3830
2024 Not White 68 32 1165
2024 Another racial group 71 29 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 32 1175

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 33 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 885
2024 Non-racialized 47 30 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 2625
2024 Black 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 245
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 640
2024 East Asian 46 29 9 7 8 1 0 76 16 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 33 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 780
2024 Southeast Asian 47 37 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 32 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 810
2024 Latin American 45 33 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 33 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 820
2024 Arab 45 35 8 9 1 2 0 82 10 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 32 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 775
2024 South Asian 51 26 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 215
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 35 9 8 4 1 0 80 12 670
2024 West Asian 24 34 6 21 7 7 0 63 31 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 33 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 855
2024 White 47 30 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 2710
2024 Not White 46 33 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 800
2024 Another racial group 36 37 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 32 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 805

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 30 9 6 4 3 3 79 11 5980
2024 Non-racialized 45 31 7 8 5 2 1 79 13 14035
2024 Black 42 35 8 5 4 2 4 82 9 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 10 7 5 4 3 78 12 4275
2024 East Asian 41 30 9 7 5 3 5 77 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 30 9 6 4 3 3 79 11 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 47 30 8 5 4 4 3 82 10 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 30 9 6 4 3 4 78 12 5415
2024 Latin American 41 30 11 8 4 3 3 75 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 30 9 6 4 3 4 79 11 5550
2024 Arab 43 30 10 7 4 3 3 78 12 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 30 9 6 5 3 4 79 11 5370
2024 South Asian 48 25 9 6 6 4 3 78 12 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 32 9 6 4 3 3 79 11 4520
2024 West Asian 32 28 12 13 5 5 4 67 20 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 30 9 6 4 3 3 79 11 5815
2024 White 45 31 7 8 5 2 1 79 13 14375
2024 Not White 43 30 9 6 4 3 4 79 11 5640
2024 Another racial group 36 31 12 7 8 4 2 71 16 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 30 9 6 4 3 4 79 11 5600
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5985
2024 Non-racialized 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 10 14035
2024 Black 48 30 9 4 6 2 1 80 10 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 25 8 5 5 2 0 81 10 4280
2024 East Asian 51 30 8 5 3 2 1 84 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 26 9 5 5 2 1 80 10 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 54 28 9 4 4 2 0 83 8 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5420
2024 Latin American 48 26 10 6 7 2 0 76 13 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5555
2024 Arab 54 27 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5370
2024 South Asian 60 20 8 5 5 2 0 81 11 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 28 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 4525
2024 West Asian 49 27 8 6 7 4 1 79 13 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5820
2024 White 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 10 14375
2024 Not White 52 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5645
2024 Another racial group 48 24 8 10 7 1 1 74 18 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 26 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 5610

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 10 17 8 26 8 22 48 28 5965
2024 Non-racialized 3 4 10 6 39 5 33 73 11 14005
2024 Black 11 11 19 8 20 10 21 40 32 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 9 17 7 28 8 22 50 26 4260
2024 East Asian 8 9 18 10 26 8 22 52 23 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 10 17 7 26 9 22 47 29 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 8 11 18 7 25 9 21 46 28 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 10 17 8 26 8 22 48 28 5405
2024 Latin American 7 8 17 8 32 6 22 56 20 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 10 17 8 25 9 22 47 28 5540
2024 Arab 10 8 13 7 27 7 28 51 28 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 10 18 8 26 9 21 47 28 5360
2024 South Asian 11 10 17 6 30 8 19 49 28 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 10 18 8 24 9 23 47 28 4515
2024 West Asian 11 10 16 6 23 11 24 45 31 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 10 17 8 26 8 22 48 28 5800
2024 White 3 4 10 6 39 6 32 73 11 14340
2024 Not White 10 10 17 7 25 8 22 46 29 5630
2024 Another racial group 8 12 19 7 23 11 21 43 30 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 10 17 8 26 8 22 48 28 5590

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 12 5980
2024 Non-racialized 29 40 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 14030
2024 Black 35 39 13 5 4 3 0 78 9 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 4275
2024 East Asian 28 41 18 7 6 2 0 70 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5050
2024 Southeast Asian 38 37 13 4 5 3 0 78 9 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 5415
2024 Latin American 27 37 19 9 5 3 0 66 14 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5550
2024 Arab 30 38 14 7 6 4 0 72 14 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5370
2024 South Asian 40 33 13 6 6 2 0 75 12 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 39 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 4520
2024 West Asian 25 32 19 10 6 9 0 62 18 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 38 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5815
2024 White 28 40 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 14370
2024 Not White 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5640
2024 Another racial group 26 36 14 11 9 2 1 65 21 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 5605

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 27 34 18 7 5985
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 37 22 8 14035
2024 Black 16 31 34 15 5 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 26 34 19 8 4280
2024 East Asian 10 23 36 21 9 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 28 33 17 7 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 12 26 34 20 7 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 27 34 18 7 5420
2024 Latin American 11 29 34 17 8 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 27 34 18 7 5555
2024 Arab 14 23 36 17 9 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 28 34 18 7 5375
2024 South Asian 18 27 32 16 7 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 34 18 7 4525
2024 West Asian 12 23 32 21 12 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 27 34 18 7 5820
2024 White 8 25 37 22 8 14375
2024 Not White 15 27 34 17 7 5645
2024 Another racial group 9 23 33 25 11 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 27 34 17 7 5610

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 5985
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 9 4 3 2 0 84 6 14035
2024 Black 48 29 11 3 3 4 2 83 6 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 25 10 3 3 3 1 84 6 4280
2024 East Asian 52 30 9 2 2 4 0 85 5 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 25 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 58 26 8 2 2 3 1 87 5 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 26 11 3 3 4 1 83 6 5420
2024 Latin American 50 25 15 4 3 2 1 78 7 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 26 10 3 3 4 1 84 6 5555
2024 Arab 54 25 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 26 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 5375
2024 South Asian 60 21 8 3 3 4 1 85 6 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 28 11 3 3 3 1 83 6 4525
2024 West Asian 52 22 13 5 3 4 2 78 8 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 5820
2024 White 55 27 9 4 3 2 0 84 6 14375
2024 Not White 53 26 10 3 3 4 1 84 6 5645
2024 Another racial group 44 29 13 4 5 4 1 77 9 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 26 10 3 3 4 1 84 6 5610

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 25 10 7 7 3 1 74 15 5985
2024 Non-racialized 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 14040
2024 Black 42 27 11 7 8 3 1 73 15 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 24 10 7 7 3 1 75 15 4275
2024 East Asian 44 29 10 8 5 3 1 77 13 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 24 11 7 7 3 1 74 15 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 48 26 11 6 5 3 1 77 12 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 25 10 8 7 3 1 74 15 5420
2024 Latin American 44 25 11 9 8 3 1 71 18 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 25 10 7 7 3 1 75 15 5555
2024 Arab 47 26 11 6 7 2 1 75 13 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 25 10 8 7 3 1 74 15 5375
2024 South Asian 55 20 9 7 7 3 1 77 14 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 26 11 8 7 3 1 74 15 4525
2024 West Asian 44 21 9 11 8 6 1 70 20 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 25 10 7 7 3 1 74 15 5820
2024 White 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 14380
2024 Not White 47 25 10 7 7 3 1 75 15 5645
2024 Another racial group 40 23 11 13 11 1 1 65 24 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 25 10 7 7 3 1 75 14 5610

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 36 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 5985
2024 Non-racialized 23 37 15 13 10 1 0 62 23 14035
2024 Black 26 40 16 8 6 2 0 68 15 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 35 16 10 7 2 0 66 18 4275
2024 East Asian 26 37 18 11 6 2 0 64 18 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 36 15 9 7 2 0 67 17 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 32 33 17 8 8 1 1 67 16 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 36 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 5420
2024 Latin American 24 39 17 10 9 1 0 63 20 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 36 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 5555
2024 Arab 26 37 14 13 7 3 1 65 21 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 36 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 5375
2024 South Asian 38 31 14 7 8 2 0 70 15 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 16 10 7 2 0 66 18 4525
2024 West Asian 23 34 17 16 7 3 0 58 24 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 36 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 5820
2024 White 23 37 15 13 10 1 0 61 24 14375
2024 Not White 30 36 16 9 7 2 0 68 16 5645
2024 Another racial group 20 36 15 15 10 3 0 58 26 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 36 16 9 7 2 0 67 16 5610

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 45 13 13 5 1 1 68 18 515
2024 Non-racialized 18 51 12 13 4 1 0 71 18 2640
2024 Black 20 45 18 13 3 1 1 66 16 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 45 12 13 6 1 1 69 19 380
2024 East Asian 20 46 13 11 8 1 1 67 19 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 44 14 13 5 1 0 68 18 430
2024 Southeast Asian 25 53 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 44 14 13 5 1 1 67 19 485
2024 Latin American 23 50 11 11 0 3 3 77 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 44 14 13 5 1 0 67 19 480
2024 Arab 27 37 14 16 5 1 0 65 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 46 13 12 5 1 1 69 18 435
2024 South Asian 27 39 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 115
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 46 13 14 4 1 1 69 18 400
2024 West Asian 9 44 12 35 0 0 0 53 35 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 45 13 12 5 1 1 69 18 500
2024 White 19 51 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 2675
2024 Not White 22 45 14 12 5 1 1 69 17 485
2024 Another racial group 17 58 8 10 8 0 0 75 18 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 44 14 13 5 1 1 67 18 475

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5955
2024 Non-racialized 31 27 18 10 12 0 2 31 69 13990
2024 Black 37 22 14 9 13 1 4 39 61 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 25 18 10 15 1 3 30 70 4260
2024 East Asian 25 28 19 9 15 1 3 26 74 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 23 16 10 14 1 3 33 67 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 28 28 17 12 12 1 2 29 71 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5395
2024 Latin American 31 22 17 11 16 1 2 32 68 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5530
2024 Arab 29 25 16 11 14 1 3 31 69 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5350
2024 South Asian 29 24 17 10 17 2 3 30 70 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 24 17 10 13 1 3 33 67 4505
2024 West Asian 20 23 15 18 20 1 3 21 79 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5795
2024 White 31 27 18 10 12 0 2 31 69 14330
2024 Not White 31 24 17 10 14 1 3 32 68 5620
2024 Another racial group 29 21 20 11 14 1 3 31 69 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 24 16 10 14 1 3 32 68 5580

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 27 21 12 12 1 3 26 74 5960
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 26 14 13 0 1 19 81 13990
2024 Black 28 24 21 11 10 1 4 30 70 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 27 21 12 13 0 2 24 76 4265
2024 East Asian 18 29 23 14 14 0 2 19 81 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 21 12 12 1 3 27 73 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 24 26 22 13 12 1 2 25 75 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 27 21 12 12 0 3 26 74 5395
2024 Latin American 20 26 23 18 11 0 2 21 79 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 27 21 11 12 1 3 26 74 5535
2024 Arab 20 25 26 13 15 0 2 20 80 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 27 21 12 12 1 3 26 74 5350
2024 South Asian 29 29 18 9 12 1 2 30 70 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 26 23 13 12 0 3 24 76 4505
2024 West Asian 21 20 27 14 16 0 2 22 78 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 27 21 12 12 1 3 26 74 5795
2024 White 19 27 26 14 13 0 1 19 81 14330
2024 Not White 25 26 21 12 12 1 3 26 74 5620
2024 Another racial group 21 25 20 15 17 1 2 21 79 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 27 21 12 12 0 3 26 74 5585

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 22 16 10 9 1 7 37 63 5935
2024 Non-racialized 27 26 20 12 10 0 4 28 72 13985
2024 Black 35 22 15 9 9 1 9 39 61 1685
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 23 16 10 10 1 7 36 64 4250
2024 East Asian 31 24 17 12 9 1 7 33 67 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 22 16 9 10 1 7 38 62 5010
2024 Southeast Asian 34 23 14 11 9 1 8 37 63 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 22 16 10 10 1 7 37 63 5370
2024 Latin American 29 22 21 12 9 1 6 31 69 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 23 16 10 10 1 7 38 62 5510
2024 Arab 26 23 20 11 13 1 6 27 73 600
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 22 15 10 9 1 7 38 62 5335
2024 South Asian 41 22 13 7 9 1 7 44 56 1445
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 23 17 11 10 1 8 35 65 4490
2024 West Asian 30 23 19 8 11 0 9 33 67 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 22 16 10 9 1 7 37 63 5770
2024 White 27 26 20 12 10 0 4 29 71 14325
2024 Not White 34 22 16 10 9 1 8 37 63 5595
2024 Another racial group 31 21 18 12 14 1 3 32 68 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 23 16 10 9 1 8 37 63 5560

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 20 16 10 9 5 6 38 62 5955
2024 Non-racialized 30 24 20 11 10 2 3 31 69 14005
2024 Black 34 21 16 8 7 7 8 39 61 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 20 16 10 10 4 5 38 62 4260
2024 East Asian 28 22 18 12 12 3 5 30 70 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 20 15 9 9 5 6 40 60 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 34 22 16 11 9 3 5 37 63 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 20 16 10 9 5 6 39 61 5390
2024 Latin American 36 15 18 13 11 3 4 39 61 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 21 16 9 9 5 6 38 62 5530
2024 Arab 29 20 17 12 13 5 5 32 68 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 20 16 10 9 4 6 39 61 5350
2024 South Asian 42 20 13 7 8 4 6 46 54 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 21 17 11 10 5 6 36 64 4500
2024 West Asian 32 21 20 9 10 3 6 34 66 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 20 16 10 9 5 6 38 62 5790
2024 White 30 24 20 11 10 2 3 32 68 14345
2024 Not White 34 20 16 10 9 5 6 38 62 5615
2024 Another racial group 30 23 14 11 13 5 3 33 67 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 20 16 10 9 5 6 39 61 5580

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 16 7 3 3 1 14 66 34 5965
2024 Non-racialized 58 18 7 3 3 1 11 65 35 14005
2024 Black 57 15 6 3 2 2 16 70 30 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 16 7 3 3 1 13 65 35 4260
2024 East Asian 50 19 10 4 4 1 13 58 42 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 15 6 3 2 1 14 68 32 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 55 18 8 3 2 2 13 64 36 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 16 7 3 3 1 14 67 33 5400
2024 Latin American 54 19 7 5 3 1 13 62 38 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 16 7 3 3 1 14 67 33 5540
2024 Arab 49 17 9 4 4 1 16 59 41 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 16 7 3 3 1 13 67 33 5355
2024 South Asian 64 14 5 3 2 2 11 73 27 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 17 7 3 3 1 14 64 36 4510
2024 West Asian 52 20 8 1 4 0 14 61 39 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 16 7 3 3 1 14 67 33 5800
2024 White 58 18 7 3 3 1 11 65 35 14345
2024 Not White 56 16 7 3 3 1 14 66 34 5625
2024 Another racial group 57 13 8 3 4 2 12 67 33 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 16 7 3 3 1 14 66 34 5590

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 22 18 10 13 1 2 35 65 5960
2024 Non-racialized 29 25 19 11 15 0 1 29 71 14010
2024 Black 35 22 18 9 12 1 4 37 63 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 22 17 10 14 1 2 35 65 4265
2024 East Asian 33 22 16 11 15 1 2 35 65 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 22 18 9 13 1 2 36 64 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 36 23 15 10 14 1 1 37 63 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 22 18 10 13 1 3 35 65 5395
2024 Latin American 30 21 22 12 12 1 2 31 69 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 22 17 9 14 1 2 36 64 5535
2024 Arab 27 21 20 11 18 0 3 28 72 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 22 17 9 13 1 2 36 64 5350
2024 South Asian 38 22 16 8 14 1 1 39 61 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 22 18 10 13 1 3 34 66 4505
2024 West Asian 33 20 18 10 17 0 1 34 66 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 22 17 10 13 1 2 35 65 5795
2024 White 29 25 19 11 15 0 1 29 71 14350
2024 Not White 35 22 17 10 13 1 3 36 64 5620
2024 Another racial group 27 21 21 12 15 2 2 28 72 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 22 17 9 13 1 2 36 64 5585

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 24 17 8 8 2 5 37 63 5955
2024 Non-racialized 29 28 19 10 10 1 3 31 69 13990
2024 Black 33 24 18 8 6 4 8 37 63 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 24 17 9 9 2 5 37 63 4270
2024 East Asian 31 26 20 8 9 2 4 32 68 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 24 16 8 8 3 6 38 62 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 38 27 16 8 6 2 4 40 60 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 24 17 9 9 3 6 37 63 5395
2024 Latin American 32 27 20 7 8 1 4 34 66 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 24 17 9 9 3 6 37 63 5530
2024 Arab 30 24 17 11 11 2 5 32 68 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 24 17 8 8 3 5 38 62 5345
2024 South Asian 40 22 14 9 9 2 5 43 57 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 25 18 8 8 3 6 35 65 4500
2024 West Asian 26 22 19 9 16 3 4 28 72 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 24 17 8 8 2 5 37 63 5790
2024 White 29 28 19 10 10 1 3 31 69 14330
2024 Not White 34 24 17 8 8 3 6 37 63 5615
2024 Another racial group 27 26 16 12 12 3 5 30 70 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 24 17 8 8 2 5 37 63 5580

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5960
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 21 12 11 1 2 26 74 14015
2024 Black 32 26 17 8 8 3 7 35 65 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 25 17 10 9 2 4 34 66 4260
2024 East Asian 26 29 20 11 9 1 4 27 73 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 25 17 9 9 2 5 36 64 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 31 29 18 8 9 2 3 33 67 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 25 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5395
2024 Latin American 30 24 21 13 8 1 3 31 69 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5535
2024 Arab 27 24 21 11 11 2 4 29 71 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5355
2024 South Asian 39 24 13 8 9 2 4 42 58 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 26 18 10 9 2 5 32 68 4505
2024 West Asian 32 18 21 13 10 2 5 34 66 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5800
2024 White 25 28 21 12 11 1 2 26 74 14360
2024 Not White 33 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5620
2024 Another racial group 33 23 18 11 10 1 3 35 65 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 26 17 9 9 2 5 35 65 5590

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 24 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 5960
2024 Non-racialized 34 29 17 9 8 1 2 35 65 14010
2024 Black 42 22 13 7 6 2 7 47 53 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 24 15 9 8 1 4 41 59 4265
2024 East Asian 33 27 16 10 8 1 4 35 65 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 23 14 8 7 1 5 44 56 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 36 27 17 9 7 2 2 38 62 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 23 14 8 7 1 5 43 57 5400
2024 Latin American 37 23 17 11 8 0 3 38 62 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 24 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 5535
2024 Arab 35 27 14 10 9 1 4 37 63 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 23 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 5350
2024 South Asian 46 20 14 6 8 1 4 49 51 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 25 15 9 7 1 5 41 59 4510
2024 West Asian 39 26 16 8 8 0 3 40 60 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 24 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 5795
2024 White 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 35 65 14350
2024 Not White 40 24 14 8 7 1 5 43 57 5620
2024 Another racial group 36 24 17 9 9 1 4 38 62 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 5585

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 44 56 5945
2024 Non-racialized 45 26 14 7 7 1 1 45 55 14010
2024 Black 43 21 13 8 7 2 6 47 53 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 23 14 8 10 1 3 43 57 4250
2024 East Asian 39 27 14 8 8 2 3 40 60 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 21 14 8 9 2 4 45 55 5020
2024 Southeast Asian 43 24 14 8 7 1 2 45 55 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 44 56 5385
2024 Latin American 40 23 15 8 10 1 3 42 58 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 44 56 5520
2024 Arab 39 24 15 8 10 1 3 41 59 605
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 45 55 5340
2024 South Asian 45 20 13 7 11 1 3 47 53 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 23 14 8 8 2 4 43 57 4495
2024 West Asian 38 20 14 10 15 0 3 39 61 160
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 44 56 5785
2024 White 45 26 14 7 7 1 1 45 55 14345
2024 Not White 42 22 14 8 9 2 4 44 56 5605
2024 Another racial group 37 19 17 11 11 1 4 38 62 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 22 14 7 9 2 4 45 55 5570

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 22 11 5 5 1 4 55 45 5965
2024 Non-racialized 56 23 10 4 4 0 1 57 43 14010
2024 Black 52 22 10 4 4 2 6 57 43 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 22 11 5 5 1 3 55 45 4270
2024 East Asian 48 28 11 4 5 1 3 50 50 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 21 11 5 5 1 4 56 44 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 54 22 13 3 4 2 3 56 44 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 22 11 5 5 1 4 55 45 5400
2024 Latin American 50 17 15 7 6 1 4 53 47 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 22 11 4 5 1 4 55 45 5540
2024 Arab 50 22 11 6 6 1 4 52 48 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 22 11 4 5 1 4 55 45 5355
2024 South Asian 58 19 10 4 5 1 3 60 40 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 23 11 5 5 1 4 54 46 4510
2024 West Asian 47 23 14 7 7 0 2 48 52 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 22 11 4 5 1 4 55 45 5800
2024 White 56 23 10 4 4 0 1 57 43 14350
2024 Not White 52 22 11 4 5 1 4 55 45 5625
2024 Another racial group 47 25 12 6 6 1 3 49 51 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 22 11 4 5 1 4 56 44 5590

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 26 19 11 10 1 2 32 68 5965
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 21 12 12 0 1 26 74 13990
2024 Black 30 25 18 10 9 2 5 33 67 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 19 11 11 1 2 32 68 4265
2024 East Asian 27 29 20 11 11 0 2 28 72 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 25 18 11 10 1 2 33 67 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 25 29 21 14 9 1 1 25 75 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 26 18 10 11 1 2 33 67 5400
2024 Latin American 30 21 21 14 12 1 2 31 69 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 18 11 10 1 2 32 68 5535
2024 Arab 29 26 19 12 11 0 2 30 70 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 26 19 11 10 1 2 32 68 5355
2024 South Asian 39 25 16 8 11 1 1 39 61 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 26 19 12 10 1 3 30 70 4510
2024 West Asian 32 29 18 7 13 0 1 32 68 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 26 19 11 10 1 2 32 68 5800
2024 White 26 28 21 12 12 0 1 26 74 14330
2024 Not White 31 26 18 11 10 1 2 32 68 5625
2024 Another racial group 27 24 19 14 13 2 1 27 73 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 26 19 11 10 1 2 33 67 5585

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 17 12 7 13 1 6 47 53 5940
2024 Non-racialized 41 15 13 9 17 0 4 43 57 13985
2024 Black 45 16 10 7 10 2 9 51 49 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 17 13 7 14 1 5 46 54 4250
2024 East Asian 37 20 15 9 15 0 4 39 61 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 16 12 7 13 1 7 49 51 5015
2024 Southeast Asian 43 22 11 8 13 1 3 44 56 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 16 12 7 13 1 7 48 52 5380
2024 Latin American 43 13 15 8 14 1 6 46 54 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 17 12 7 13 1 6 47 53 5515
2024 Arab 39 15 13 7 14 0 12 44 56 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 17 12 7 13 1 6 48 52 5330
2024 South Asian 49 15 11 5 14 1 5 52 48 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 17 13 8 13 1 7 46 54 4490
2024 West Asian 38 13 19 9 15 0 6 40 60 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 17 12 7 13 1 6 47 53 5780
2024 White 41 15 13 9 17 0 4 43 57 14320
2024 Not White 44 17 12 7 13 1 7 47 53 5605
2024 Another racial group 40 14 15 9 17 1 4 42 58 370
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 17 12 7 13 1 6 47 53 5570

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 26 12 5 5 1 4 50 50 5950
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 13 5 5 0 1 45 55 13990
2024 Black 49 25 11 4 5 1 6 52 48 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 26 12 5 6 0 3 49 51 4260
2024 East Asian 41 31 14 6 6 0 1 42 58 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 24 12 5 5 1 4 52 48 5025
2024 Southeast Asian 44 27 13 7 6 1 2 45 55 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 25 12 5 5 1 4 51 49 5385
2024 Latin American 48 24 13 5 7 1 3 49 51 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 26 12 5 5 1 4 50 50 5525
2024 Arab 50 23 13 4 5 0 5 52 48 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 26 12 5 5 1 3 50 50 5345
2024 South Asian 53 23 11 4 5 1 3 55 45 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 26 12 5 5 1 4 49 51 4500
2024 West Asian 48 23 15 5 8 0 1 48 52 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 26 12 5 5 1 4 50 50 5785
2024 White 44 31 13 5 5 0 1 45 55 14330
2024 Not White 48 25 12 5 5 1 4 50 50 5610
2024 Another racial group 44 28 15 3 6 1 4 46 54 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 25 12 5 5 1 4 51 49 5575

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 14 6 2 3 2 12 71 29 5965
2024 Non-racialized 69 13 5 2 2 1 9 76 24 13995
2024 Black 60 13 5 2 3 2 15 72 28 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 14 6 2 3 1 11 71 29 4265
2024 East Asian 59 16 6 2 3 2 13 69 31 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 13 6 2 3 1 12 72 28 5040
2024 Southeast Asian 59 14 7 3 3 1 12 69 31 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 14 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 5405
2024 Latin American 61 13 7 1 3 1 14 72 28 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 14 6 2 3 2 12 71 29 5540
2024 Arab 59 16 6 2 3 0 14 69 31 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 13 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 5355
2024 South Asian 68 12 5 2 3 1 9 76 24 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 6 2 3 2 13 70 30 4510
2024 West Asian 57 9 13 2 6 3 11 66 34 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 14 6 2 3 1 12 72 28 5805
2024 White 69 13 5 2 2 1 9 76 24 14335
2024 Not White 61 14 6 2 3 2 13 71 29 5625
2024 Another racial group 61 13 8 2 4 1 10 69 31 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 14 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 5595

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 15 9 5 8 2 10 60 40 5955
2024 Non-racialized 58 14 8 5 7 1 7 63 37 14000
2024 Black 54 15 7 4 6 2 12 63 37 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 15 9 5 8 2 9 59 41 4265
2024 East Asian 48 17 7 5 9 3 11 56 44 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 14 9 5 7 1 10 61 39 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 52 15 9 5 8 1 9 58 42 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 15 8 5 8 2 10 60 40 5390
2024 Latin American 53 15 10 4 7 1 9 59 41 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 15 8 5 8 2 10 60 40 5525
2024 Arab 51 16 10 4 9 1 9 57 43 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 15 8 5 7 2 10 60 40 5345
2024 South Asian 58 12 8 4 8 2 7 63 37 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 16 9 5 7 2 11 59 41 4505
2024 West Asian 45 12 15 6 12 3 7 50 50 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 15 8 5 7 2 10 60 40 5790
2024 White 58 14 8 5 8 1 7 63 37 14340
2024 Not White 53 15 8 4 7 2 10 60 40 5615
2024 Another racial group 48 14 11 8 10 1 8 52 48 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 15 8 4 7 2 10 60 40 5580

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 13 6 3 5 3 8 70 30 5950
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 4 2 3 1 6 81 19 13990
2024 Black 55 14 7 4 7 4 10 64 36 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 12 5 3 4 3 7 73 27 4255
2024 East Asian 65 13 4 3 3 3 9 73 27 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 12 6 3 5 3 7 70 30 5025
2024 Southeast Asian 65 12 6 2 4 3 7 72 28 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 13 6 4 5 3 8 70 30 5385
2024 Latin American 62 13 7 3 5 1 8 68 32 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 12 6 3 5 3 8 70 30 5525
2024 Arab 61 12 6 4 7 2 8 68 32 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 13 6 3 5 3 8 71 29 5345
2024 South Asian 70 10 5 3 3 3 5 76 24 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 13 6 3 5 3 9 68 32 4500
2024 West Asian 60 13 7 3 8 3 6 67 33 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 13 6 3 5 3 8 70 30 5785
2024 White 75 9 4 2 3 1 6 81 19 14330
2024 Not White 62 13 6 3 5 3 8 70 30 5615
2024 Another racial group 62 13 8 4 3 3 7 69 31 370
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 12 6 3 5 3 8 70 30 5580

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 72 28 5965
2024 Non-racialized 70 17 6 2 2 0 4 73 27 14005
2024 Black 65 13 5 3 3 2 10 73 27 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 15 5 3 3 1 6 72 28 4265
2024 East Asian 62 20 6 3 3 1 5 66 34 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 14 5 3 3 1 7 74 26 5035
2024 Southeast Asian 65 16 6 4 3 1 6 69 31 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 5400
2024 Latin American 63 16 7 3 3 1 8 68 32 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 5535
2024 Arab 65 16 5 4 3 1 6 70 30 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 5350
2024 South Asian 75 12 3 1 2 1 5 80 20 1450
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 16 6 3 3 1 7 70 30 4510
2024 West Asian 64 18 7 3 4 1 4 67 33 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 5800
2024 White 70 17 6 2 2 0 3 73 27 14340
2024 Not White 66 15 5 3 3 1 7 72 28 5625
2024 Another racial group 64 18 5 3 3 1 7 69 31 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 15 5 3 3 1 7 73 27 5590

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 13 6 4 5 1 7 69 31 5950
2024 Non-racialized 69 14 6 3 4 0 3 72 28 13990
2024 Black 61 11 5 4 6 2 10 69 31 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 14 7 4 5 1 5 69 31 4260
2024 East Asian 61 16 6 4 4 2 6 67 33 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 12 6 4 6 1 7 70 30 5025
2024 Southeast Asian 66 12 7 4 4 2 4 71 29 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 13 6 4 5 1 7 69 31 5385
2024 Latin American 62 12 8 4 6 1 8 67 33 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 13 6 4 5 1 6 69 31 5525
2024 Arab 61 13 6 6 7 0 6 66 34 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 13 6 4 5 1 7 70 30 5340
2024 South Asian 69 13 5 3 5 1 4 73 27 1445
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 13 7 4 6 1 7 68 32 4505
2024 West Asian 59 15 11 3 7 1 5 62 38 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 13 6 4 5 1 7 69 31 5785
2024 White 69 14 6 3 4 0 3 72 28 14325
2024 Not White 63 13 6 4 5 1 7 69 31 5615
2024 Another racial group 59 15 9 5 6 1 6 63 37 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 13 6 4 5 1 7 70 30 5580

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5950
2024 Non-racialized 62 8 4 1 1 0 24 81 19 14000
2024 Black 59 7 3 2 2 1 26 81 19 1695
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 7 3 2 2 1 23 82 18 4255
2024 East Asian 56 9 5 3 1 1 25 76 24 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 7 3 1 2 1 24 83 17 5025
2024 Southeast Asian 62 5 4 1 2 1 25 84 16 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5390
2024 Latin American 61 7 3 1 1 1 27 84 16 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5530
2024 Arab 61 10 3 2 2 1 21 78 22 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5345
2024 South Asian 68 6 2 1 2 1 20 86 14 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 7 4 2 2 1 25 80 20 4495
2024 West Asian 58 9 4 1 4 0 24 77 23 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 7 3 2 1 1 24 82 18 5785
2024 White 62 8 4 1 1 0 24 81 19 14340
2024 Not White 61 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5610
2024 Another racial group 60 7 4 1 2 1 26 82 18 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 7 3 2 2 1 24 82 18 5575

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 13 6 3 3 1 10 72 28 5930
2024 Non-racialized 70 14 6 2 2 0 6 75 25 13970
2024 Black 63 12 6 3 3 2 11 73 27 1690
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 13 6 3 3 1 9 72 28 4245
2024 East Asian 58 16 8 3 4 1 9 65 35 925
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 12 6 2 3 1 10 74 26 5005
2024 Southeast Asian 63 12 9 3 4 1 9 70 30 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 13 6 3 3 1 10 73 27 5370
2024 Latin American 63 13 7 2 4 1 10 72 28 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 13 6 3 3 1 10 72 28 5505
2024 Arab 66 14 5 3 2 1 10 74 26 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 13 6 3 3 1 10 72 28 5325
2024 South Asian 70 10 4 3 3 2 8 78 22 1445
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 14 7 3 3 1 10 71 29 4490
2024 West Asian 62 17 6 4 4 1 6 67 33 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 13 6 3 3 1 10 72 28 5770
2024 White 69 14 6 2 2 0 6 74 26 14310
2024 Not White 64 13 6 3 3 1 10 73 27 5595
2024 Another racial group 62 14 7 2 4 1 10 70 30 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 13 6 3 3 1 10 73 27 5560

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 47 53 5975
2024 Non-racialized 56 19 10 5 6 1 3 58 42 14020
2024 Black 43 17 11 8 13 2 7 47 53 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 19 12 8 12 2 4 46 54 4275
2024 East Asian 41 21 13 7 12 1 5 44 56 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 18 12 8 12 2 5 47 53 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 39 20 14 9 12 2 3 41 59 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 18 12 7 12 2 5 47 53 5410
2024 Latin American 50 17 10 6 10 1 6 54 46 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 46 54 5550
2024 Arab 44 17 12 7 11 2 6 48 52 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 47 53 5365
2024 South Asian 42 19 12 8 13 2 3 45 55 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 18 12 7 12 2 6 47 53 4520
2024 West Asian 46 17 13 9 11 1 4 48 52 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 47 53 5810
2024 White 56 19 10 5 6 1 3 58 42 14360
2024 Not White 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 46 54 5635
2024 Another racial group 46 19 12 5 12 1 5 49 51 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 18 12 8 12 2 5 46 54 5600

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5970
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 14 5 4 0 2 48 52 14025
2024 Black 47 23 13 4 5 2 7 52 48 1705
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 23 12 4 5 1 5 53 47 4270
2024 East Asian 44 27 13 5 5 1 6 47 53 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 22 12 4 5 1 6 54 46 5045
2024 Southeast Asian 48 23 12 6 5 2 4 51 49 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5405
2024 Latin American 46 24 16 5 3 0 5 48 52 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5545
2024 Arab 47 22 15 4 5 0 7 50 50 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5360
2024 South Asian 57 20 8 4 5 1 5 61 39 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 24 13 4 5 1 6 50 50 4515
2024 West Asian 48 23 16 2 6 1 5 51 49 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5805
2024 White 47 27 14 5 4 0 2 48 52 14365
2024 Not White 50 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5630
2024 Another racial group 46 23 13 6 4 1 6 50 50 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 23 12 4 5 1 6 53 47 5595

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 28 39 12 7 0 1 42 19 5990
2024 Non-racialized 9 28 40 15 8 0 0 37 23 14040
2024 Black 16 29 37 11 5 0 1 45 17 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 27 39 13 7 0 0 40 20 4280
2024 East Asian 10 28 41 14 7 0 0 38 21 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 28 38 12 7 0 1 42 19 5060
2024 Southeast Asian 15 28 39 9 8 1 0 43 17 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 28 39 13 7 0 1 42 19 5425
2024 Latin American 11 28 41 13 6 0 0 39 20 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 28 38 12 7 0 1 42 19 5560
2024 Arab 9 24 42 15 9 0 0 34 25 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 28 38 12 7 0 1 43 19 5375
2024 South Asian 15 29 37 11 7 0 0 45 18 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 39 13 7 0 1 41 20 4530
2024 West Asian 10 20 43 17 11 0 0 30 28 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 28 39 12 7 0 1 42 19 5825
2024 White 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 37 24 14380
2024 Not White 14 28 39 12 7 0 1 42 19 5650
2024 Another racial group 8 29 35 16 10 0 0 37 27 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 28 39 12 7 0 1 42 19 5615

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 19 40 18 10 0 1 28 32 5960
2024 Non-racialized 14 23 38 16 8 0 0 24 37 14010
2024 Black 11 16 40 21 10 0 1 32 28 1700
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 40 17 9 0 1 27 33 4260
2024 East Asian 14 22 41 17 6 0 1 23 36 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 18 40 18 10 0 1 29 31 5030
2024 Southeast Asian 13 19 41 16 9 1 1 26 33 560
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 19 40 18 10 0 1 28 31 5400
2024 Latin American 14 16 41 17 12 0 0 29 30 425
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 19 40 18 9 0 1 28 32 5535
2024 Arab 13 22 37 18 8 0 2 27 35 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 18 40 18 10 0 1 28 31 5350
2024 South Asian 11 18 40 18 11 1 1 29 29 1455
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 19 40 18 9 0 1 28 32 4505
2024 West Asian 18 19 37 13 11 0 1 25 38 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 19 40 18 9 0 1 28 31 5795
2024 White 14 23 38 16 8 0 0 24 38 14350
2024 Not White 12 18 40 18 10 0 1 29 31 5620
2024 Another racial group 16 26 35 14 7 0 1 21 43 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 18 40 18 10 0 1 29 31 5585
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 61 5985
2024 Non-racialized 28 60 14035
2024 Black 16 66 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 59 4280
2024 East Asian 23 54 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 62 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 19 59 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 61 5420
2024 Latin American 22 60 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 61 5555
2024 Arab 18 62 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 61 5375
2024 South Asian 18 58 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 61 4530
2024 West Asian 20 59 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 61 5820
2024 White 28 60 14375
2024 Not White 18 61 5645
2024 Another racial group 20 57 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 61 5610

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 1070
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 3885
2024 Black 49 51 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 795
2024 East Asian 40 60 210
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 860
2024 Southeast Asian 56 44 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 970
2024 Latin American 48 52 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 980
2024 Arab 50 50 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 965
2024 South Asian 47 53 255
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 815
2024 West Asian 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 1035
2024 White 40 60 3970
2024 Not White 48 52 990
2024 Another racial group 46 54 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 995

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 13 7 3 4 8 21 61 39 5985
2024 Non-racialized 39 16 11 6 7 3 19 50 50 14025
2024 Black 49 10 5 3 3 6 23 70 30 1710
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 14 8 4 4 9 20 58 42 4275
2024 East Asian 39 16 7 5 5 9 19 54 46 930
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 12 7 3 4 8 22 63 37 5055
2024 Southeast Asian 40 16 7 2 4 10 21 59 41 565
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 61 39 5420
2024 Latin American 41 13 9 4 6 5 21 56 44 430
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 62 38 5555
2024 Arab 39 14 10 5 4 6 23 55 45 610
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 62 38 5375
2024 South Asian 45 13 6 3 3 10 19 64 36 1460
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 13 7 3 4 7 22 60 40 4525
2024 West Asian 36 10 8 6 8 9 23 53 47 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 61 39 5820
2024 White 39 16 11 6 7 3 19 50 50 14370
2024 Not White 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 62 38 5645
2024 Another racial group 36 13 11 5 7 7 21 50 50 375
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 13 7 3 4 8 21 62 38 5610

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 20 18 15 27 2 5 36 45 1070
2024 Non-racialized 7 17 14 19 35 2 6 27 59 3885
2024 Black 14 23 17 13 24 3 5 40 41 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 18 16 28 1 5 35 46 800
2024 East Asian 9 21 21 14 30 1 3 31 47 210
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 20 17 15 26 2 5 37 44 860
2024 Southeast Asian 13 28 22 13 18 1 4 44 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 19 18 15 28 2 5 35 46 970
2024 Latin American 9 19 16 17 31 1 6 31 52 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 20 18 15 26 2 5 37 44 980
2024 Arab 14 19 13 20 27 0 7 35 51 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 21 19 15 27 2 5 36 44 965
2024 South Asian 20 16 17 16 28 1 3 37 45 255
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 22 18 15 26 2 5 36 45 815
2024 West Asian 16 2 25 20 31 3 3 19 54 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 21 18 15 27 2 5 37 44 1040
2024 White 7 17 14 19 35 1 6 27 58 3965
2024 Not White 14 20 18 15 27 2 5 36 44 990
2024 Another racial group 5 14 22 13 39 0 7 20 56 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 21 18 15 26 2 5 37 44 995

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 18 16 17 34 1 4 29 54 1070
2024 Non-racialized 4 15 13 20 43 2 3 20 66 3880
2024 Black 10 21 16 16 30 1 5 34 50 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 17 16 17 35 2 4 28 55 795
2024 East Asian 5 19 15 19 40 2 2 24 60 210
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 18 16 16 33 1 5 31 52 860
2024 Southeast Asian 7 27 19 22 19 2 4 36 44 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 17 16 16 36 1 4 29 55 970
2024 Latin American 9 15 12 14 41 2 8 27 60 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 18 16 17 33 1 4 29 53 980
2024 Arab 10 12 16 23 31 2 5 24 59 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 19 16 16 34 1 4 30 53 965
2024 South Asian 14 16 16 13 38 1 3 31 53 255
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 19 16 18 33 1 5 29 54 815
2024 West Asian 7 6 14 23 47 0 2 14 72 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 18 16 16 34 2 4 30 53 1035
2024 White 4 15 13 20 43 2 4 20 66 3960
2024 Not White 10 18 17 17 33 2 4 30 53 985
2024 Another racial group 6 10 20 14 46 0 4 17 63 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 19 16 17 33 2 4 30 53 990
Date modified: