2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 39 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 14 7 4 0 0 75 10 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 45 33 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 20
2024 British Columbia 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 1665
2024 Alberta 40 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 45 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 580
2024 Manitoba 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 800
2024 New Brunswick 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 37 37 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 36 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 895
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 58 19 5 15 4 0 0 76 19 20
2022 Yukon 30 47 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2022 British Columbia 36 38 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 1605
2022 Alberta 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 525
2022 Manitoba 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 675
2022 New Brunswick 48 37 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 40 37 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 34 11 10 2 1 0 78 11 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 37 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 51 32 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2020 British Columbia 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1675
2020 Alberta 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 480
2020 Manitoba 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 650
2020 New Brunswick 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 45 37 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 755
2019 National Capital Region 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 14 6 4 0 0 76 9 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 50 15 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 20
2019 British Columbia 32 39 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 1435
2019 Alberta 36 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 36 40 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 395
2019 Manitoba 37 38 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 545
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 820
2019 Nova Scotia 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 45 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 450

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 15 11 10 0 0 64 20 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 51 27 5 5 11 0 0 78 16 20
2024 British Columbia 32 34 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 1665
2024 Alberta 36 32 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 39 32 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 580
2024 Manitoba 34 36 13 8 8 0 0 70 16 800
2024 New Brunswick 43 31 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 39 32 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 34 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 895
2022 National Capital Region 42 35 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 39 33 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 20
2022 Yukon 30 59 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2022 British Columbia 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 1605
2022 Alberta 39 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 37 38 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 525
2022 Manitoba 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 675
2022 New Brunswick 47 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 38 34 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 36 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 780
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 33 17 44 0 6 0 0 50 6 20
2020 British Columbia 31 36 15 11 6 0 0 67 17 1675
2020 Alberta 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 475
2020 Manitoba 35 34 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 650
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 34 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 11 755
2019 National Capital Region 37 36 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 17 13 12 0 0 59 24 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 19 10 5 0 0 67 14 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 40 26 5 29 0 0 0 66 29 20
2019 British Columbia 26 32 15 14 11 0 0 59 26 1435
2019 Alberta 30 34 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 17 16 4 0 0 63 20 395
2019 Manitoba 29 37 15 11 9 0 0 65 19 540
2019 New Brunswick 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 820
2019 Nova Scotia 37 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 36 4 8 5 0 0 84 13 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 450

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 73 16 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2024 British Columbia 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 1665
2024 Alberta 57 27 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 59 27 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 580
2024 Manitoba 55 30 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 800
2024 New Brunswick 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 54 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 23 12 3 1 0 0 84 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 895
2022 National Capital Region 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 71 10 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Yukon 48 30 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2022 British Columbia 49 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1605
2022 Alberta 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 58 32 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 525
2022 Manitoba 56 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 675
2022 New Brunswick 62 28 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 29 16 4 0 1 0 80 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5175
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 26 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 4140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 79 15 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 British Columbia 51 33 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 1665
2020 Alberta 56 29 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1480
2020 Saskatchewan 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 475
2020 Manitoba 56 30 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 650
2020 New Brunswick 62 26 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 28 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 750
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 58 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2019 British Columbia 48 33 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1430
2019 Alberta 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 48 39 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 390
2019 Manitoba 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 545
2019 New Brunswick 60 28 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 805
2019 Nova Scotia 58 28 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 37 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 445

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 38 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 61 28 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2024 British Columbia 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 1665
2024 Alberta 46 32 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 580
2024 Manitoba 43 34 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 800
2024 New Brunswick 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 45 32 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 34 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 895
2022 National Capital Region 44 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 71 16 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Yukon 38 28 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 10
2022 British Columbia 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 1605
2022 Alberta 46 34 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 525
2022 Manitoba 46 38 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 675
2022 New Brunswick 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 35 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 35 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 785
2020 National Capital Region 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 5220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2020 British Columbia 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 1675
2020 Alberta 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 45 36 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 475
2020 Manitoba 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 650
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 51 34 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 760
2019 National Capital Region 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2019 British Columbia 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1440
2019 Alberta 41 36 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 395
2019 Manitoba 42 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 545
2019 New Brunswick 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 820
2019 Nova Scotia 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 32 9 1 1 0 0 89 3 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 450

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 32 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 13 8 7 1 0 72 16 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 15 6 4 1 0 74 11 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 50 33 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 20
2024 British Columbia 33 31 15 12 9 1 0 65 20 1665
2024 Alberta 45 29 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 48 26 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 580
2024 Manitoba 46 26 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 800
2024 New Brunswick 53 27 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 42 29 12 9 7 1 0 71 17 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 25 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 8 8 7 0 0 76 15 900
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 46 40 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2022 Yukon 29 62 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 38 32 13 9 7 1 0 71 17 1605
2022 Alberta 47 29 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 47 31 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 530
2022 Manitoba 50 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 64 22 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 45 31 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 7 7 2 2 0 83 9 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 785
2020 National Capital Region 50 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 56 21 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 20
2020 British Columbia 40 33 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 1670
2020 Alberta 49 27 13 6 5 1 0 77 10 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 49 29 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 480
2020 Manitoba 51 25 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 650
2020 New Brunswick 59 27 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 23 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 26 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 755
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 8 9 1 0 66 17 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 17 5 4 1 0 74 9 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 50 15 15 0 10 0 9 72 11 20
2019 British Columbia 28 32 15 13 11 1 0 61 24 1430
2019 Alberta 36 29 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 38 34 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 395
2019 Manitoba 39 30 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 540
2019 New Brunswick 55 26 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 41 31 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 34 10 1 1 0 0 88 3 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 445

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 45 37 6 0 11 0 0 82 11 20
2024 British Columbia 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1665
2024 Alberta 43 29 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 47 28 9 8 7 0 0 75 15 580
2024 Manitoba 41 29 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 800
2024 New Brunswick 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 39 31 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 895
2022 National Capital Region 46 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 46 29 20 0 4 0 0 75 4 20
2022 Yukon 38 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 36 34 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 1600
2022 Alberta 44 32 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 47 32 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 525
2022 Manitoba 47 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 675
2022 New Brunswick 61 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 43 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 22 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 785
2020 National Capital Region 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 5160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 4140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 50 21 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 20
2020 British Columbia 38 35 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1660
2020 Alberta 47 31 12 6 4 1 0 78 11 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 480
2020 Manitoba 48 29 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 645
2020 New Brunswick 56 28 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 51 31 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 745
2019 National Capital Region 40 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 4850
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 2290
2019 Northwest Territories 40 35 14 0 10 0 0 75 10 20
2019 British Columbia 28 34 14 12 10 0 0 63 23 1430
2019 Alberta 33 31 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1180
2019 Saskatchewan 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 395
2019 Manitoba 37 32 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 540
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 39 33 13 11 4 0 0 72 16 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 35 11 0 1 0 0 87 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 445

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 26 17 11 10 5 0 59 23 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 20 20 13 12 5 0 53 26 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 20 10 8 7 0 59 20 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 25 32 17 10 11 5 0 60 23 20
2024 British Columbia 26 24 18 14 12 7 0 53 28 1665
2024 Alberta 34 21 18 11 11 5 0 58 23 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 35 22 18 10 9 5 1 61 20 580
2024 Manitoba 33 27 18 8 9 5 0 62 19 800
2024 New Brunswick 40 21 18 8 7 5 0 65 16 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 32 23 20 12 9 4 0 57 22 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 23 18 10 10 3 0 62 20 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 21 19 14 11 5 0 53 27 900
2022 National Capital Region 39 24 17 9 6 5 0 66 16 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 20 19 12 10 6 0 56 24 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 19 8 6 7 1 64 15 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 32 29 15 0 4 19 0 76 6 20
2022 Yukon 29 9 32 0 11 19 0 47 14 10
2022 British Columbia 29 23 18 14 12 4 0 55 27 1600
2022 Alberta 31 23 20 10 10 6 0 57 22 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 33 22 21 10 10 4 0 57 21 530
2022 Manitoba 37 26 14 10 7 5 1 67 18 675
2022 New Brunswick 45 20 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 33 23 17 12 11 4 0 58 24 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 18 16 11 9 4 0 63 20 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 22 17 12 10 4 0 58 24 785
2020 National Capital Region 41 25 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 20 11 9 5 0 57 22 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 20 9 5 6 1 64 15 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 21 40 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 20
2020 British Columbia 27 24 20 15 7 5 1 54 24 1670
2020 Alberta 32 24 19 11 8 6 1 59 20 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 30 23 22 12 7 6 0 57 20 480
2020 Manitoba 39 22 17 11 6 4 1 65 17 650
2020 New Brunswick 45 20 17 8 6 4 0 68 14 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 41 19 21 8 6 4 0 64 15 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 21 25 5 4 2 0 65 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 18 9 4 5 0 66 14 760
2019 National Capital Region 34 26 18 10 8 3 0 62 19 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 19 16 15 4 0 48 32 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 11 8 6 0 57 20 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 20 19 19 10 20 10 0 44 34 20
2019 British Columbia 23 22 20 15 15 4 1 47 32 1440
2019 Alberta 25 22 19 15 14 4 0 49 31 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 29 21 17 18 9 5 0 53 28 395
2019 Manitoba 32 22 20 12 10 4 0 57 23 545
2019 New Brunswick 44 23 15 9 6 3 0 69 16 815
2019 Nova Scotia 35 18 18 14 10 4 1 55 26 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 31 14 11 3 3 0 72 14 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 13 13 9 3 1 64 22 445
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 28 11 4 2 1 6 81 7 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 16 5 5 2 12 71 12 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 15 5 3 2 16 73 9 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 58 5 17 0 6 0 14 74 7 20
2024 British Columbia 38 24 16 5 4 2 11 71 11 1665
2024 Alberta 38 22 18 4 5 2 11 69 10 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 45 21 13 4 4 2 10 75 9 580
2024 Manitoba 42 24 16 4 3 2 9 74 8 800
2024 New Brunswick 40 20 14 3 4 2 17 74 9 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 38 23 16 4 4 1 13 71 9 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 21 20 1 4 1 7 73 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 21 17 4 5 1 18 67 12 900
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 10 3 2 1 6 83 5 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 17 4 4 3 11 71 9 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 4 2 2 15 75 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 48 14 19 15 0 0 4 65 15 20
2022 Yukon 48 0 33 0 0 0 19 59 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 24 16 6 3 2 8 72 10 1605
2022 Alberta 38 22 18 5 4 3 11 69 10 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 42 25 15 5 3 1 9 74 9 525
2022 Manitoba 39 25 16 4 3 2 10 73 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 42 20 13 3 3 3 17 78 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 38 24 17 3 4 2 12 71 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 23 15 2 2 2 13 77 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 20 17 5 5 2 16 66 13 785
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 9 3 2 1 3 85 5 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 18 6 4 2 9 68 12 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 5 2 2 13 73 8 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 56 17 15 0 0 0 12 83 0 20
2020 British Columbia 36 23 21 6 4 3 8 65 11 1670
2020 Alberta 36 22 20 6 4 4 9 66 11 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 32 24 18 6 5 3 13 66 12 480
2020 Manitoba 32 24 21 6 4 4 10 65 11 650
2020 New Brunswick 38 19 19 5 3 3 14 68 9 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 34 23 19 5 3 4 12 67 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 21 11 6 1 2 11 80 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 19 18 6 4 2 14 66 11 755
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 12 4 2 1 4 82 6 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 20 7 7 2 8 63 15 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 17 5 3 2 13 70 10 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 36 25 24 0 5 0 10 67 6 20
2019 British Columbia 35 24 20 7 5 2 6 65 14 1435
2019 Alberta 33 24 19 7 6 2 9 65 14 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 36 23 19 5 5 2 10 67 11 395
2019 Manitoba 30 24 23 7 4 2 10 62 12 545
2019 New Brunswick 38 24 16 4 4 2 13 73 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 40 21 19 6 4 4 6 68 11 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 14 24 4 1 3 6 68 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 20 6 4 1 10 66 12 445

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 30 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 66 17 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 British Columbia 53 30 8 4 3 0 1 84 8 1665
2024 Alberta 58 24 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 62 25 6 3 3 1 1 88 6 580
2024 Manitoba 57 28 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 800
2024 New Brunswick 61 26 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 60 25 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 29 6 5 2 1 2 86 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 895
2022 National Capital Region 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 58 24 4 14 0 0 0 81 14 20
2022 Yukon 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 52 29 8 6 3 1 1 83 10 1595
2022 Alberta 55 27 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 58 28 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 525
2022 Manitoba 55 28 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 62 24 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 7 6 2 0 1 85 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 26 8 4 0 2 1 87 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 7 6 2 0 1 84 9 785
2020 National Capital Region 54 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 51 32 6 6 6 0 0 83 12 20
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 1675
2020 Alberta 50 29 10 6 3 2 1 81 9 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 50 34 7 7 2 1 0 85 8 480
2020 Manitoba 46 29 13 5 4 2 1 78 9 655
2020 New Brunswick 50 27 11 6 3 1 2 79 10 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 51 27 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 28 12 5 2 1 2 80 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 9 5 3 2 1 82 8 755
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 10 7 4 1 0 80 11 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 50 15 21 5 0 9 0 72 6 20
2019 British Columbia 44 30 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 1435
2019 Alberta 46 30 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 52 34 6 5 1 2 0 88 6 395
2019 Manitoba 43 32 12 7 4 0 2 77 11 540
2019 New Brunswick 53 28 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 815
2019 Nova Scotia 51 25 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 28 15 6 1 1 0 77 8 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 445

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 73 11 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 British Columbia 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 1670
2024 Alberta 62 22 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 65 22 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 580
2024 Manitoba 62 23 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 800
2024 New Brunswick 65 23 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 66 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 21 4 4 3 1 1 89 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 18 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 895
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 68 9 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2022 Yukon 49 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 1605
2022 Alberta 63 22 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 68 19 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 525
2022 Manitoba 62 23 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 67 22 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 61 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 6 1 0 1 86 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 785
2020 National Capital Region 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 4190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 67 17 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 British Columbia 53 27 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1680
2020 Alberta 57 24 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 56 28 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 475
2020 Manitoba 57 24 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 655
2020 New Brunswick 58 24 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 9 3 3 1 0 86 5 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 20 10 5 1 0 2 84 6 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 6 6 2 1 1 86 8 760
2019 National Capital Region 54 27 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 40 31 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 20
2019 British Columbia 50 27 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 1440
2019 Alberta 52 28 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 58 27 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 395
2019 Manitoba 53 30 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 540
2019 New Brunswick 61 24 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 820
2019 Nova Scotia 58 22 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 22 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 450

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 29 14 8 8 9 0 66 18 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 19 15 6 7 11 1 68 15 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 14 5 4 13 1 74 10 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 40 32 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 20
2024 British Columbia 34 25 14 6 7 13 1 69 15 1665
2024 Alberta 40 22 14 5 6 12 1 71 13 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 46 23 10 5 4 11 1 79 9 580
2024 Manitoba 41 25 13 6 5 11 0 74 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 47 23 10 4 3 12 1 81 8 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 45 19 14 5 5 12 0 73 11 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 24 10 7 4 8 0 77 13 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 20 14 4 3 11 0 76 8 895
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 12 5 4 9 0 78 9 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 20 13 4 5 12 1 75 10 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 12 3 2 12 1 80 6 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 56 10 20 0 5 10 0 72 5 20
2022 Yukon 42 10 30 0 0 17 0 63 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 25 13 6 5 12 1 73 13 1605
2022 Alberta 44 23 11 5 4 13 1 78 10 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 44 24 15 3 2 12 1 78 5 525
2022 Manitoba 46 25 11 5 3 11 0 80 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 57 18 8 3 2 10 1 85 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 13 6 3 13 1 74 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 21 9 5 2 8 2 82 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 19 12 3 3 13 0 79 7 785
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 10 5 2 8 0 81 8 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 14 6 4 12 1 72 12 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 13 3 2 14 1 78 6 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 44 6 21 0 12 12 6 60 14 20
2020 British Columbia 38 25 14 5 4 13 1 73 11 1680
2020 Alberta 44 23 12 5 5 12 1 76 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 47 25 10 3 2 13 0 83 6 480
2020 Manitoba 43 26 13 4 3 10 1 78 8 650
2020 New Brunswick 47 23 10 4 2 13 1 81 7 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 43 24 14 3 3 13 0 77 6 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 20 9 1 4 11 0 83 6 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 10 3 2 13 0 84 5 755
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 13 7 4 8 0 75 11 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 16 8 9 7 0 64 18 3295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 18 5 3 10 0 72 9 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 40 31 15 5 0 9 0 77 6 20
2019 British Columbia 27 27 18 10 8 9 0 60 21 1440
2019 Alberta 35 28 15 7 6 9 0 69 14 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 13 5 2 11 0 78 7 395
2019 Manitoba 33 29 14 9 4 9 1 69 15 545
2019 New Brunswick 42 27 12 6 3 9 0 77 10 820
2019 Nova Scotia 38 25 14 7 6 10 0 70 14 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 11 4 1 8 0 82 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 14 4 2 8 0 78 7 445

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 29 18 12 12 3 0 57 25 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 16 10 10 5 0 62 21 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 21 10 8 4 0 59 19 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 40 27 16 6 11 0 0 67 18 20
2024 British Columbia 29 27 15 12 11 6 1 60 24 1665
2024 Alberta 36 23 14 10 11 6 0 63 22 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 41 28 11 8 7 4 0 73 16 580
2024 Manitoba 35 27 15 11 8 4 0 65 20 800
2024 New Brunswick 43 25 13 8 6 5 1 72 14 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 36 24 15 11 9 5 0 63 21 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 21 19 11 3 3 0 66 15 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 21 15 9 7 5 0 68 16 900
2022 National Capital Region 36 31 14 8 6 4 0 70 15 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 15 7 7 6 1 69 15 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 51 14 10 20 5 0 0 65 25 20
2022 Yukon 32 19 30 9 0 10 0 57 10 10
2022 British Columbia 34 28 15 9 9 5 0 65 19 1605
2022 Alberta 40 26 14 8 7 5 0 70 15 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 40 29 15 8 4 4 1 72 12 525
2022 Manitoba 43 25 11 9 6 5 0 73 15 675
2022 New Brunswick 54 22 11 5 4 4 1 80 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 14 10 8 6 1 67 19 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 24 11 4 5 9 2 78 10 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 13 5 5 5 0 75 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 6 3 3 0 77 10 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 14 8 6 6 1 70 15 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 17 7 3 4 0 73 10 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 56 6 15 0 12 12 0 70 13 20
2020 British Columbia 35 29 16 9 5 5 0 68 15 1675
2020 Alberta 42 27 13 7 6 5 0 72 14 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 12 4 3 4 0 80 8 480
2020 Manitoba 41 29 14 7 4 5 1 73 12 650
2020 New Brunswick 48 25 13 6 2 5 1 77 9 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 42 29 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 23 14 1 5 5 0 80 6 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 12 4 2 5 0 82 6 755
2019 National Capital Region 32 36 16 8 5 3 0 70 14 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 11 11 3 0 59 23 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 21 8 4 4 0 65 13 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 45 36 0 10 0 0 9 89 11 20
2019 British Columbia 25 27 19 14 12 4 0 54 27 1435
2019 Alberta 31 30 16 11 8 4 0 64 20 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 36 34 17 8 3 3 0 71 12 390
2019 Manitoba 30 29 16 13 8 4 0 62 21 540
2019 New Brunswick 41 31 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 820
2019 Nova Scotia 35 29 13 9 9 4 0 67 19 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 38 15 3 1 2 0 81 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 12 7 4 4 0 75 12 450

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 27 19 15 14 6 0 49 31 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 17 12 12 8 1 55 27 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 25 14 11 7 0 46 27 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 30 21 17 5 16 10 0 57 24 20
2024 British Columbia 21 24 16 14 14 10 1 51 32 1665
2024 Alberta 29 23 16 11 12 8 0 57 25 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 34 26 13 11 9 7 0 65 21 580
2024 Manitoba 28 25 17 12 10 8 0 58 24 800
2024 New Brunswick 33 26 14 10 7 9 1 66 19 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 28 23 15 13 11 9 0 56 27 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 29 14 12 7 6 1 65 20 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 20 15 13 9 8 0 59 24 895
2022 National Capital Region 27 30 17 12 8 6 0 61 21 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 15 10 9 8 1 62 21 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 22 11 6 7 0 59 18 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 41 34 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 20
2022 Yukon 32 19 20 19 0 10 0 57 21 10
2022 British Columbia 24 26 17 13 10 9 0 56 25 1600
2022 Alberta 30 27 15 10 8 9 0 63 20 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 30 29 15 11 5 9 0 65 18 525
2022 Manitoba 33 26 15 11 8 7 0 63 20 675
2022 New Brunswick 45 23 13 6 4 8 1 74 11 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 27 27 15 11 9 10 1 61 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 27 12 10 6 5 2 69 18 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 13 11 6 8 0 67 19 785
2020 National Capital Region 30 35 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 16 11 7 9 1 63 19 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 21 9 4 6 0 63 15 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 38 17 15 6 12 12 0 63 20 20
2020 British Columbia 23 30 18 12 6 10 0 59 21 1670
2020 Alberta 33 27 14 10 7 8 0 66 18 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 35 31 11 8 4 12 0 74 13 480
2020 Manitoba 31 29 15 12 4 9 1 66 18 650
2020 New Brunswick 36 27 15 8 3 10 1 70 13 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 32 29 15 10 4 10 0 68 15 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 25 15 8 4 6 0 72 13 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 25 12 7 2 11 0 76 10 750
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 19 12 6 6 0 60 19 4845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 19 14 12 6 0 52 28 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 26 12 4 8 0 54 18 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 34 35 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 20
2019 British Columbia 17 25 20 18 12 7 0 45 33 1430
2019 Alberta 22 27 19 14 9 8 0 54 26 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 24 33 18 15 3 6 0 61 20 395
2019 Manitoba 23 28 17 15 10 8 0 55 26 540
2019 New Brunswick 31 31 16 10 5 7 0 67 16 820
2019 Nova Scotia 27 26 18 12 10 8 0 57 24 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 32 19 8 4 7 0 67 13 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 19 9 5 10 0 63 16 445

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 31 17 15 14 3 0 52 30 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 16 14 13 5 0 55 28 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 21 14 11 3 0 54 25 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 45 16 17 5 17 0 0 61 21 20
2024 British Columbia 22 25 16 16 16 5 0 50 33 1670
2024 Alberta 30 26 13 13 14 4 0 58 29 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 33 27 12 14 10 4 0 62 25 580
2024 Manitoba 28 29 14 14 12 3 0 59 26 800
2024 New Brunswick 34 30 12 11 8 5 0 67 20 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 27 26 16 13 13 5 0 56 28 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 27 18 14 11 4 1 55 26 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 11 14 13 4 0 60 28 895
2022 National Capital Region 28 34 15 11 8 3 0 64 20 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 13 12 9 4 0 64 22 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 19 10 6 3 0 64 17 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 40 30 5 14 5 6 0 74 21 20
2022 Yukon 40 19 11 19 0 10 0 66 21 10
2022 British Columbia 25 29 15 14 12 5 0 57 27 1605
2022 Alberta 31 30 12 12 9 6 0 65 22 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 28 33 13 14 7 5 1 64 22 525
2022 Manitoba 31 31 13 13 8 4 0 65 22 675
2022 New Brunswick 44 27 11 8 5 5 0 75 13 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 29 31 13 12 10 5 1 63 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 31 15 10 5 6 2 67 17 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 27 14 12 9 4 0 64 21 785
2020 National Capital Region 28 38 15 11 5 2 0 68 17 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 12 8 4 0 63 21 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 19 11 5 3 0 64 17 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 38 12 10 23 12 6 0 53 37 20
2020 British Columbia 23 31 17 15 9 6 0 57 25 1675
2020 Alberta 32 30 13 12 8 4 0 65 21 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 14 11 5 4 0 68 17 480
2020 Manitoba 29 33 15 14 5 4 0 65 20 650
2020 New Brunswick 35 30 14 12 5 5 0 68 17 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 14 14 5 5 0 64 20 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 34 14 7 7 5 0 70 15 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 30 12 10 3 3 0 74 14 755
2019 National Capital Region 21 36 18 14 8 3 0 58 23 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 15 14 3 0 51 31 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 24 13 5 3 0 56 19 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 44 26 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2019 British Columbia 16 28 19 18 16 3 0 46 35 1440
2019 Alberta 23 30 16 15 11 4 0 56 28 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 15 15 6 4 0 63 22 395
2019 Manitoba 23 30 18 14 10 4 0 55 25 545
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 14 14 6 4 0 66 20 820
2019 Nova Scotia 24 28 14 15 12 6 0 56 29 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 36 15 14 1 3 0 70 15 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 31 14 13 7 4 0 64 21 450
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 35 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 39 33 5 6 16 0 0 73 22 20
2024 British Columbia 27 33 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 1670
2024 Alberta 32 30 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 32 33 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 580
2024 Manitoba 32 32 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 800
2024 New Brunswick 40 32 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 36 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 13 12 10 0 0 64 23 900
2022 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 44 5 14 38 0 0 0 48 38 20
2022 Yukon 20 30 10 40 0 0 0 51 40 10
2022 British Columbia 31 32 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 1605
2022 Alberta 36 33 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 32 35 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 525
2022 Manitoba 36 35 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 675
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 33 34 16 9 9 0 0 67 17 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 33 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 31 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 785
2020 National Capital Region 42 35 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 16 11 7 0 1 65 19 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 27 32 29 6 6 0 0 59 12 20
2020 British Columbia 25 35 19 13 7 0 1 61 20 1675
2020 Alberta 28 34 17 11 9 1 1 63 20 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 28 37 18 12 5 1 1 66 16 480
2020 Manitoba 28 36 17 10 7 0 1 65 17 655
2020 New Brunswick 35 32 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 35 33 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 36 15 8 3 1 1 73 11 755
2019 National Capital Region 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 17 15 12 0 0 56 27 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 35 31 5 10 10 9 0 72 22 20
2019 British Columbia 22 35 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 1440
2019 Alberta 22 33 16 16 11 0 0 56 28 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 23 36 11 21 7 0 0 60 29 395
2019 Manitoba 24 37 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 545
2019 New Brunswick 31 38 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 820
2019 Nova Scotia 28 36 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 36 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 36 14 12 5 0 0 68 18 450

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 50 28 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 British Columbia 41 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 1665
2024 Alberta 49 35 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 52 37 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 580
2024 Manitoba 46 39 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 800
2024 New Brunswick 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 47 36 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 895
2022 National Capital Region 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 58 24 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 20
2022 Yukon 39 41 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 41 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 1605
2022 Alberta 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 525
2022 Manitoba 42 42 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 43 39 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 45 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 37 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 785
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 13 8 2 0 1 77 10 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 45 32 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 20
2020 British Columbia 35 40 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 1665
2020 Alberta 38 40 9 11 3 0 0 78 14 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 45 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 480
2020 Manitoba 38 40 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 650
2020 New Brunswick 42 37 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 38 42 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 46 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 39 5 8 2 0 0 86 9 750
2019 National Capital Region 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 50 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 40 35 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2019 British Columbia 33 41 10 12 4 0 0 75 15 1430
2019 Alberta 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 41 43 9 6 1 0 0 84 6 390
2019 Manitoba 33 44 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 540
2019 New Brunswick 40 41 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 810
2019 Nova Scotia 41 38 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 44 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 9 445

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 73 11 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 British Columbia 48 30 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 1665
2024 Alberta 56 26 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 58 26 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 580
2024 Manitoba 53 28 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 800
2024 New Brunswick 56 28 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 55 28 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 27 5 6 5 1 1 84 11 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 26 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 895
2022 National Capital Region 50 32 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 10 5 2 1 1 82 8 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 53 38 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2022 Yukon 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 46 31 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 1600
2022 Alberta 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 525
2022 Manitoba 49 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 56 28 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 49 30 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 13 7 3 1 1 76 10 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 51 28 6 10 6 0 0 79 15 20
2020 British Columbia 38 32 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 1670
2020 Alberta 45 30 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 44 35 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 475
2020 Manitoba 40 30 15 8 5 1 1 72 13 650
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 32 10 7 2 1 1 80 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 755
2019 National Capital Region 45 31 10 8 4 1 1 77 12 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 35 10 31 15 0 9 0 50 16 20
2019 British Columbia 37 31 14 10 6 1 1 69 17 1435
2019 Alberta 40 31 12 10 6 1 1 72 16 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 44 34 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 395
2019 Manitoba 39 31 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 540
2019 New Brunswick 45 31 12 7 3 0 1 77 10 815
2019 Nova Scotia 45 30 10 7 6 1 1 76 13 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 36 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 450

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 13 11 5 0 1 70 16 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 10 12 5 0 0 73 18 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 50 29 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 20
2024 British Columbia 28 38 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 1665
2024 Alberta 38 36 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 41 39 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 580
2024 Manitoba 33 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 800
2024 New Brunswick 35 42 9 10 4 0 0 78 14 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 34 42 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 41 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 40 7 11 4 0 0 78 16 895
2022 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 4 0 1 78 12 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 45 37 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 20
2022 Yukon 10 68 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2022 British Columbia 28 42 8 15 6 0 0 70 22 1600
2022 Alberta 38 40 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 38 44 6 9 4 0 0 81 12 525
2022 Manitoba 35 43 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 675
2022 New Brunswick 42 40 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 30 43 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 58 5 6 2 1 0 87 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 6 12 3 0 0 79 14 785
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 54 28 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2020 British Columbia 28 42 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 1670
2020 Alberta 35 39 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 33 43 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 475
2020 Manitoba 32 41 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 650
2020 New Brunswick 39 36 10 11 3 0 1 75 14 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 34 37 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 49 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 43 7 9 3 0 0 81 13 760
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 50 21 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 20
2019 British Columbia 22 43 10 18 7 0 0 65 24 1435
2019 Alberta 27 40 9 18 7 0 0 67 25 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 26 47 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 395
2019 Manitoba 30 41 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 540
2019 New Brunswick 33 41 9 12 4 0 0 74 17 815
2019 Nova Scotia 27 45 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 50 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 41 7 15 6 0 1 72 21 450

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 24 11 4 4 1 1 80 9 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 57 16 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 20
2024 British Columbia 55 25 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 1665
2024 Alberta 59 23 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 65 19 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 580
2024 Manitoba 59 24 7 4 3 1 1 85 7 800
2024 New Brunswick 61 22 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 61 21 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 25 6 5 3 1 2 86 8 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 895
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 10 4 4 2 1 81 9 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 52 21 18 5 0 4 0 76 5 20
2022 Yukon 61 31 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 57 23 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1600
2022 Alberta 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 63 20 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 530
2022 Manitoba 58 24 10 3 3 1 2 84 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 64 19 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 55 25 9 5 3 1 1 82 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 22 10 1 3 3 1 85 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 21 11 5 4 1 1 80 8 785
2020 National Capital Region 56 23 10 4 3 2 1 81 8 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 5 5 2 2 76 11 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 14 6 3 2 3 76 10 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 45 26 17 0 6 6 0 75 6 20
2020 British Columbia 47 27 13 5 3 3 2 78 8 1670
2020 Alberta 51 23 13 4 4 3 2 78 8 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 480
2020 Manitoba 46 25 17 3 3 3 2 76 7 650
2020 New Brunswick 51 22 13 5 3 4 2 78 8 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 52 22 15 4 3 3 1 77 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 22 13 4 1 4 2 81 6 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 18 14 4 3 4 2 79 7 750

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 33 20 12 10 3 0 56 23 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 15 13 13 3 0 58 27 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 21 11 6 3 0 60 18 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 45 17 11 0 16 11 0 69 18 20
2024 British Columbia 27 31 16 12 11 3 0 60 24 1665
2024 Alberta 33 30 14 11 9 3 0 65 21 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 37 30 11 12 7 2 0 69 20 580
2024 Manitoba 33 32 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 800
2024 New Brunswick 37 34 13 7 6 3 0 73 14 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 28 29 15 14 10 3 0 60 24 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 40 12 11 7 3 1 70 18 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 11 12 12 3 0 65 24 895
2022 National Capital Region 31 35 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 12 9 9 4 0 69 18 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 37 28 14 21 0 0 0 65 21 20
2022 Yukon 10 20 52 9 0 9 0 33 10 10
2022 British Columbia 32 32 14 12 8 3 0 65 20 1605
2022 Alberta 38 30 13 9 7 3 0 70 16 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 40 34 11 10 3 2 0 75 13 525
2022 Manitoba 36 36 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 675
2022 New Brunswick 47 29 10 6 4 3 0 78 11 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 28 29 16 14 9 3 1 60 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 34 12 8 6 5 0 73 15 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 13 11 7 2 0 69 18 785
2020 National Capital Region 31 36 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 11 11 4 0 62 22 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 19 10 4 3 0 65 15 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 44 4 17 6 17 12 0 54 26 20
2020 British Columbia 26 34 17 11 7 4 1 63 19 1670
2020 Alberta 34 31 13 9 7 5 0 69 17 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 34 30 16 9 7 4 0 67 17 480
2020 Manitoba 32 30 16 9 5 6 1 67 15 650
2020 New Brunswick 38 28 15 9 5 4 1 70 14 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 33 28 16 10 5 7 0 66 17 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 30 17 9 2 5 0 70 12 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 31 12 6 4 5 1 76 11 750
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 16 15 17 3 0 51 33 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 23 12 7 3 0 57 19 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 25 50 10 5 5 5 0 79 10 20
2019 British Columbia 19 31 16 17 13 4 1 52 31 1435
2019 Alberta 26 29 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 26 33 16 13 9 3 0 61 23 395
2019 Manitoba 27 31 16 13 9 3 1 60 23 545
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 13 11 6 4 1 68 19 815
2019 Nova Scotia 29 30 15 12 9 5 0 62 22 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 32 13 14 4 6 0 68 18 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 16 14 8 2 1 62 22 445

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 22 15 7 8 1 5 45 55 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 13 7 8 2 6 46 54 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 14 7 6 2 7 47 53 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 48 22 11 0 14 0 5 51 49 20
2024 British Columbia 41 23 14 6 9 2 6 44 56 1665
2024 Alberta 42 23 14 7 8 1 6 45 55 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 41 27 13 5 9 1 4 44 56 580
2024 Manitoba 42 22 17 6 6 2 5 45 55 800
2024 New Brunswick 49 22 12 5 5 1 6 53 47 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 45 25 12 6 6 2 4 48 52 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 25 8 7 7 1 3 51 49 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 13 6 6 1 4 48 52 895
2022 National Capital Region 51 23 12 4 4 1 5 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 11 5 5 2 5 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 11 5 3 1 8 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 56 20 0 10 10 5 0 20
2022 Yukon 20 40 11 11 0 0 17 10
2022 British Columbia 48 24 13 5 5 1 5 1600
2022 Alberta 48 25 11 5 4 2 6 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 50 24 13 4 5 1 4 530
2022 Manitoba 47 23 15 5 4 1 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 56 22 9 4 3 1 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 51 25 9 5 4 1 5 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 22 13 4 2 1 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 11 4 4 1 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 52 22 13 5 3 1 4 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 13 6 4 1 4 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 20 13 5 3 1 7 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 40 15 12 11 12 0 10 20
2020 British Columbia 47 23 13 7 4 1 5 1675
2020 Alberta 51 22 13 5 4 1 4 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 12 3 4 0 4 480
2020 Manitoba 49 22 12 7 5 1 4 650
2020 New Brunswick 54 22 11 4 3 1 5 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 57 20 11 6 3 0 3 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 20 9 5 3 0 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 22 10 3 2 1 4 760
2019 National Capital Region 51 23 13 5 3 1 4 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 15 6 5 1 4 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 14 6 3 1 5 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 39 20 20 5 5 0 10 20
2019 British Columbia 40 26 16 8 5 1 4 1435
2019 Alberta 44 26 16 5 5 1 3 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 44 30 10 7 3 1 4 395
2019 Manitoba 44 25 16 6 4 1 5 545
2019 New Brunswick 56 21 13 4 2 0 5 815
2019 Nova Scotia 58 19 10 4 3 1 4 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 33 20 4 0 0 2 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 12 5 5 0 3 445

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 11 8 5 9 2 16 61 39 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 8 5 4 5 4 22 71 29 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 10 8 6 7 3 15 61 39 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 39 0 5 6 5 5 39 70 30 20
2024 British Columbia 51 9 6 3 6 3 23 68 32 1670
2024 Alberta 54 8 5 3 4 3 23 73 27 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 57 8 4 2 5 3 21 74 26 580
2024 Manitoba 54 7 4 3 5 3 24 74 26 800
2024 New Brunswick 60 7 4 3 5 2 18 76 24 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 48 8 7 6 10 3 17 60 40 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 9 8 7 9 3 15 60 40 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 10 5 4 8 3 22 65 35 900

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 10 6 3 4 5 9 74 26 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 9 5 2 4 7 8 77 23 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 10 5 3 3 6 9 75 25 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 66 11 6 6 0 5 5 74 26 20
2024 British Columbia 68 8 4 2 4 5 8 79 21 1665
2024 Alberta 64 11 6 2 3 6 8 74 26 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 72 9 5 1 3 4 5 79 21 580
2024 Manitoba 68 9 4 2 3 5 8 79 21 800
2024 New Brunswick 72 7 4 2 2 3 10 83 17 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 73 10 3 2 2 5 6 81 19 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 8 5 1 2 5 8 82 18 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 6 3 1 2 3 9 86 14 895
2022 National Capital Region 75 8 4 2 3 4 6 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 4 2 3 6 7 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 7 4 2 2 4 8 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 76 5 0 0 6 14 0 20
2022 Yukon 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 73 9 4 1 2 5 6 1600
2022 Alberta 71 8 4 1 3 6 6 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 78 7 3 1 2 4 5 530
2022 Manitoba 76 6 3 1 2 5 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 80 5 3 1 2 3 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 76 6 4 2 1 5 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 3 3 3 1 1 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 3 1 1 1 3 7 785
2020 National Capital Region 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 5 2 3 5 4 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 5 2 2 3 6 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 58 15 0 6 6 6 10 20
2020 British Columbia 74 9 4 2 2 5 4 1670
2020 Alberta 74 9 4 2 2 5 4 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 3 1 1 2 5 480
2020 Manitoba 77 7 4 2 2 3 5 650
2020 New Brunswick 81 6 3 2 2 2 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 81 8 2 1 2 3 3 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 6 1 0 0 5 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 4 2 1 1 3 5 755
2019 National Capital Region 73 9 5 3 2 4 5 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 6 4 5 6 5 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 5 2 3 3 5 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 60 5 19 0 0 10 5 20
2019 British Columbia 68 10 4 3 3 5 5 1430
2019 Alberta 71 9 6 2 3 5 4 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 80 6 5 1 2 3 3 390
2019 Manitoba 73 8 6 1 2 5 5 545
2019 New Brunswick 77 7 4 2 1 4 5 815
2019 Nova Scotia 76 9 3 1 2 5 4 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 6 0 1 0 0 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 6 4 1 1 2 4 445

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 8 5 2 3 3 15 79 21 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 7 4 2 3 4 14 81 19 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 9 5 3 2 4 13 77 23 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 78 0 6 0 0 5 11 93 7 20
2024 British Columbia 66 8 6 1 3 2 13 78 22 1665
2024 Alberta 67 8 5 2 2 3 12 79 21 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 71 7 5 2 4 1 11 80 20 580
2024 Manitoba 67 9 3 1 2 3 14 81 19 800
2024 New Brunswick 71 7 4 1 2 2 13 83 17 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 71 7 4 1 3 3 11 82 18 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 72 4 2 4 3 1 14 85 15 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 6 4 2 3 1 12 83 17 900

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 12 8 4 6 3 11 65 35 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 9 5 7 4 10 62 38 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 11 7 4 4 3 12 70 30 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 56 6 6 0 6 10 16 76 24 20
2024 British Columbia 54 12 9 4 6 3 11 62 38 1670
2024 Alberta 58 12 8 4 6 3 9 66 34 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 60 10 7 5 8 2 8 67 33 580
2024 Manitoba 57 13 6 4 5 4 11 67 33 800
2024 New Brunswick 59 12 7 3 6 2 10 68 32 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 56 12 7 5 9 3 8 63 37 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 8 7 4 5 2 11 71 29 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 12 8 4 7 1 11 64 36 900

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 31 14 14 15 3 2 55 31 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 12 14 18 4 1 54 33 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 16 13 10 5 2 57 25 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 27 22 14 11 16 5 5 54 30 20
2024 British Columbia 20 32 13 15 15 3 2 54 32 1665
2024 Alberta 25 30 13 13 15 3 1 58 29 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 26 31 10 14 15 2 1 60 30 580
2024 Manitoba 24 34 12 14 13 3 1 60 27 800
2024 New Brunswick 28 32 12 12 10 4 1 64 23 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 23 29 11 17 16 4 1 55 34 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 31 11 13 17 4 1 57 32 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 11 16 15 3 1 56 32 895
2022 National Capital Region 29 33 12 11 10 3 2 65 22 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 10 10 11 4 1 66 22 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 15 10 6 5 2 67 17 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 33 18 0 23 26 0 0 52 48 20
2022 Yukon 20 11 10 31 9 9 10 39 49 10
2022 British Columbia 26 35 10 14 10 4 1 64 26 1605
2022 Alberta 29 32 11 12 11 3 1 64 24 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 32 35 12 11 6 3 1 70 17 525
2022 Manitoba 30 36 10 11 9 2 2 69 21 675
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 11 7 8 3 2 73 16 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 21 34 13 13 13 4 1 58 28 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 29 13 14 9 3 1 63 24 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 11 12 9 2 2 67 22 785
2020 National Capital Region 29 30 15 12 9 3 2 63 22 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 13 11 15 3 1 59 27 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 17 11 8 4 3 60 21 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 38 0 6 17 29 10 0 42 51 20
2020 British Columbia 26 29 14 14 11 4 2 59 26 1675
2020 Alberta 31 28 13 11 10 5 1 63 23 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 32 30 13 10 9 4 2 66 21 480
2020 Manitoba 30 29 13 11 10 5 3 64 22 650
2020 New Brunswick 35 27 12 11 9 4 2 67 20 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 29 28 13 13 10 4 2 61 25 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 23 14 6 9 3 3 69 16 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 29 12 9 6 5 2 70 16 760
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 15 11 12 3 2 60 25 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 13 15 22 2 1 48 38 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 19 15 12 3 2 51 29 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 35 26 10 10 10 9 0 67 22 20
2019 British Columbia 19 27 15 17 17 3 2 49 35 1440
2019 Alberta 22 27 15 15 17 3 2 51 34 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 23 32 14 14 13 2 1 57 28 395
2019 Manitoba 23 29 13 14 14 4 3 56 30 545
2019 New Brunswick 31 28 13 11 13 3 1 61 25 820
2019 Nova Scotia 24 27 14 14 15 5 2 55 31 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 32 17 12 6 3 1 63 19 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 15 11 15 1 2 58 27 445

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 16 13 14 0 1 57 27 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 23 16 12 1 2 49 28 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 24 49 5 0 16 5 0 77 17 20
2024 British Columbia 25 31 14 14 15 0 1 56 29 1665
2024 Alberta 31 30 14 12 13 0 1 61 25 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 29 32 14 10 12 1 1 63 23 580
2024 Manitoba 30 31 15 12 11 1 0 62 23 800
2024 New Brunswick 33 32 15 10 8 1 1 66 19 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 30 31 13 13 13 0 0 61 26 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 38 12 9 9 1 1 68 19 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 27 15 14 15 0 1 55 30 895
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 11 10 1 1 63 21 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 21 13 8 1 2 57 22 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 38 33 9 4 15 0 0 72 19 20
2022 Yukon 20 51 17 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2022 British Columbia 27 34 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 1600
2022 Alberta 32 33 14 11 9 1 0 65 21 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 32 35 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 525
2022 Manitoba 33 34 11 11 9 1 0 68 21 675
2022 New Brunswick 41 30 14 7 6 0 1 72 14 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 29 32 15 12 11 0 0 61 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 36 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 785
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 17 13 9 1 1 60 23 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 23 16 7 0 2 53 24 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 27 17 35 15 6 0 0 44 21 20
2020 British Columbia 24 32 18 16 9 1 1 57 25 1670
2020 Alberta 27 33 17 13 9 1 1 61 22 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 27 31 18 14 8 1 1 59 23 480
2020 Manitoba 26 31 17 15 9 1 0 58 24 650
2020 New Brunswick 33 33 16 10 6 1 1 68 16 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 27 33 19 12 7 1 1 61 19 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 29 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 34 16 12 6 1 1 66 18 750
2019 National Capital Region 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 4845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 17 15 13 0 0 55 28 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 22 16 9 0 1 53 25 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 40 15 25 15 5 0 0 55 20 20
2019 British Columbia 20 33 17 16 13 1 0 54 29 1435
2019 Alberta 22 35 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 23 36 17 16 7 1 0 60 23 390
2019 Manitoba 22 36 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 540
2019 New Brunswick 35 33 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 815
2019 Nova Scotia 28 33 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 33 17 11 1 0 0 71 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 35 15 13 8 1 1 64 21 440

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 34 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 18 10 10 0 1 61 20 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 34 49 5 0 11 0 0 83 11 20
2024 British Columbia 30 30 18 11 11 1 1 60 22 1665
2024 Alberta 35 28 16 10 10 0 1 64 20 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 37 31 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 580
2024 Manitoba 34 33 15 9 8 1 0 67 17 795
2024 New Brunswick 40 30 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 35 30 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 32 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 25 20 10 10 0 1 59 20 895
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 9 8 0 1 67 16 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 20 11 6 0 2 63 17 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 43 33 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 20
2022 Yukon 38 31 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 10
2022 British Columbia 32 31 16 11 9 0 1 64 20 1600
2022 Alberta 35 31 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 36 32 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 525
2022 Manitoba 36 32 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 675
2022 New Brunswick 47 29 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 33 29 22 8 9 0 1 62 16 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 34 13 5 5 1 0 76 10 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 63 19 780
2020 National Capital Region 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 18 11 8 0 1 62 19 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 22 12 6 0 2 60 18 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 33 12 29 21 6 0 0 44 27 20
2020 British Columbia 26 32 20 14 7 0 1 58 21 1670
2020 Alberta 30 29 19 11 9 1 1 60 20 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 30 31 17 13 8 0 1 62 21 480
2020 Manitoba 31 28 19 15 7 0 1 59 22 650
2020 New Brunswick 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 67 15 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 27 32 21 11 6 0 1 61 18 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 30 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 20 11 5 1 1 63 17 760
2019 National Capital Region 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 13 12 0 1 55 25 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 22 13 7 0 1 58 19 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 45 25 5 25 0 0 0 70 25 20
2019 British Columbia 23 32 18 14 12 0 0 55 26 1435
2019 Alberta 25 31 19 14 10 0 1 56 25 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 26 33 19 12 9 0 1 60 21 395
2019 Manitoba 26 33 19 14 8 0 1 59 22 545
2019 New Brunswick 35 34 15 9 6 0 1 69 15 815
2019 Nova Scotia 31 30 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 28 18 10 1 0 0 71 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 31 16 12 8 0 1 64 21 445

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 37 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 40 33 11 0 16 0 0 73 16 20
2024 British Columbia 34 35 14 9 7 0 0 70 17 1665
2024 Alberta 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 44 35 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 580
2024 Manitoba 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 800
2024 New Brunswick 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 895
2022 National Capital Region 44 35 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 13 7 3 0 0 77 9 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 58 19 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Yukon 30 44 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2022 British Columbia 38 34 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 1605
2022 Alberta 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 525
2022 Manitoba 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 675
2022 New Brunswick 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 35 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 40 39 11 6 2 0 1 81 9 5160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 38 27 17 6 12 0 0 65 17 20
2020 British Columbia 32 39 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 1670
2020 Alberta 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 39 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 480
2020 Manitoba 37 39 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 650
2020 New Brunswick 41 39 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 39 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 750
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 4815
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 2285
2019 Northwest Territories 38 37 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 15
2019 British Columbia 26 39 14 13 7 0 0 65 21 1425
2019 Alberta 32 38 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 34 44 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 395
2019 Manitoba 32 40 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 535
2019 New Brunswick 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 800
2019 Nova Scotia 36 37 9 11 5 1 0 74 16 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 45 6 8 1 0 0 84 9 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 445

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 36 20 10 7 5 1 61 18 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 20 12 10 6 1 54 24 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 25 12 6 9 1 53 20 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 21 21 23 0 16 10 8 52 20 20
2024 British Columbia 19 32 19 13 10 5 1 55 24 1670
2024 Alberta 24 30 18 13 9 6 1 58 23 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 26 32 16 10 9 7 1 63 20 580
2024 Manitoba 23 31 18 13 8 6 1 58 22 800
2024 New Brunswick 28 33 19 8 5 6 1 66 14 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 24 32 18 13 7 4 1 60 21 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 36 18 5 9 3 0 67 15 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 20 11 10 5 2 56 22 895
2022 National Capital Region 28 39 16 8 4 4 1 70 13 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 18 9 8 7 1 62 19 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 21 10 4 8 1 62 15 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 44 19 11 10 11 6 0 67 22 20
2022 Yukon 30 50 0 11 0 9 0 87 13 10
2022 British Columbia 24 34 16 12 8 6 1 62 21 1605
2022 Alberta 26 32 18 10 8 6 1 62 19 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 16 12 5 5 1 65 17 525
2022 Manitoba 28 33 16 11 7 5 1 64 19 675
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 14 6 4 5 2 75 11 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 25 36 18 10 6 5 1 64 17 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 39 13 7 4 1 1 75 11 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 32 18 12 6 6 2 62 19 780
2020 National Capital Region 26 42 18 7 3 4 1 71 10 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 12 6 6 1 60 20 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 39 23 11 3 7 1 59 16 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 46 11 15 0 12 15 0 68 14 20
2020 British Columbia 18 39 19 12 5 6 1 61 19 1670
2020 Alberta 23 34 18 9 7 7 1 63 17 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 20 39 16 12 5 7 1 64 18 480
2020 Manitoba 21 35 18 13 5 6 1 61 20 650
2020 New Brunswick 30 37 16 6 3 7 1 73 10 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 18 9 4 7 0 66 14 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 39 13 6 4 2 1 76 10 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 17 7 3 8 1 70 12 755
2019 National Capital Region 23 40 20 9 4 5 0 66 13 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 21 14 9 4 1 53 25 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 28 12 4 5 1 54 17 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 35 26 19 15 5 0 0 60 20 20
2019 British Columbia 15 37 19 14 10 5 0 55 25 1430
2019 Alberta 19 36 17 15 8 5 0 58 24 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 15 44 20 11 4 5 1 63 16 395
2019 Manitoba 16 38 20 15 6 5 0 57 22 545
2019 New Brunswick 25 39 17 10 4 5 0 68 14 815
2019 Nova Scotia 18 38 19 12 6 5 2 61 19 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 47 20 6 1 1 1 72 8 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 40 17 10 7 4 0 65 17 445

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 11 10 11 0 0 69 21 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 13 9 8 0 1 69 18 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 46 21 11 6 16 0 0 67 23 20
2024 British Columbia 36 30 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 1665
2024 Alberta 42 30 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 43 28 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 580
2024 Manitoba 44 27 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 800
2024 New Brunswick 45 30 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 29 6 9 7 0 0 79 16 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 900
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 41 42 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 20
2022 Yukon 20 53 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2022 British Columbia 46 31 9 8 6 0 0 77 13 1605
2022 Alberta 54 28 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 52 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 525
2022 Manitoba 53 30 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 59 26 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 50 29 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 33 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 785
2020 National Capital Region 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 12 6 2 0 2 80 8 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 62 15 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 20
2020 British Columbia 43 32 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 1670
2020 Alberta 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 480
2020 Manitoba 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 650
2020 New Brunswick 49 29 10 8 3 1 1 79 11 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 9 6 2 0 1 82 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 31 7 8 2 0 0 84 10 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 29 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 755
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 12 11 8 0 0 70 18 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 6 3 0 2 79 9 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 36 26 18 15 0 5 0 65 16 20
2019 British Columbia 37 32 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1430
2019 Alberta 40 32 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 43 34 10 9 3 0 0 77 13 395
2019 Manitoba 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 540
2019 New Brunswick 48 33 9 6 4 1 1 81 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 51 28 8 7 6 0 1 79 14 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 9 3 4 0 0 85 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 445

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 32 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 15 5 2 0 2 77 8 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 56 22 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 20
2024 British Columbia 40 27 19 7 4 1 3 69 11 1670
2024 Alberta 44 29 15 6 4 0 2 74 10 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 50 25 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 580
2024 Manitoba 44 28 15 5 5 0 2 74 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 46 30 13 6 3 0 2 78 9 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 42 28 18 6 3 1 2 72 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 35 14 5 1 0 4 80 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 13 5 3 0 4 79 7 895
2022 National Capital Region 45 31 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 5 3 0 2 75 8 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 50 17 24 0 5 0 5 70 5 20
2022 Yukon 11 38 23 10 19 0 0 48 29 10
2022 British Columbia 36 30 20 7 5 1 1 68 12 1605
2022 Alberta 39 32 18 5 4 1 2 73 9 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 37 33 15 7 3 1 4 73 11 525
2022 Manitoba 41 27 18 7 4 0 2 70 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 49 27 13 5 4 0 2 78 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 40 29 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 31 8 4 4 2 4 82 9 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 23 13 5 3 0 3 79 7 785
2020 National Capital Region 40 32 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 5170
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 17 5 3 1 2 75 8 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 13 5 3 0 1 78 9 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 56 12 15 6 6 6 0 72 12 20
2020 British Columbia 32 31 20 9 5 1 2 65 14 1670
2020 Alberta 37 30 19 6 4 1 2 69 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 40 27 20 7 3 0 3 69 11 480
2020 Manitoba 42 27 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 650
2020 New Brunswick 45 26 14 7 3 1 3 75 10 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 41 29 18 5 3 2 3 73 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 31 12 4 4 0 2 79 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 15 5 3 1 2 77 8 750
2019 National Capital Region 43 32 14 6 3 0 0 76 9 4825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 3 0 3 74 9 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 2290
2019 Northwest Territories 35 36 14 5 5 0 5 75 10 20
2019 British Columbia 33 28 22 9 6 1 2 63 15 1430
2019 Alberta 37 27 19 8 5 0 3 66 14 1180
2019 Saskatchewan 43 30 13 6 1 0 5 78 8 395
2019 Manitoba 44 25 16 8 3 0 4 72 12 540
2019 New Brunswick 46 25 13 7 5 1 3 74 12 815
2019 Nova Scotia 37 31 20 6 3 0 1 70 10 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 32 14 10 3 0 1 73 13 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 445

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 23 7 3 4 2 3 85 8 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 17 8 4 7 4 11 76 14 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 6 3 3 4 8 85 8 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 73 6 5 0 5 5 6 88 6 20
2024 British Columbia 57 19 6 3 5 3 6 84 9 1665
2024 Alberta 55 18 9 3 5 5 6 81 9 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 53 14 7 4 4 7 10 81 10 580
2024 Manitoba 60 16 7 3 5 2 7 84 9 795
2024 New Brunswick 53 17 7 3 5 5 10 82 10 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 54 17 6 5 5 3 10 82 11 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 12 4 2 4 2 10 88 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 15 8 5 9 4 14 74 17 900
2022 National Capital Region 64 21 6 2 2 2 3 89 5 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 16 9 3 5 4 9 80 10 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 7 3 3 5 7 86 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 43 24 9 0 4 5 13 83 5 20
2022 Yukon 49 33 0 0 0 9 9 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 61 19 7 3 4 3 3 85 7 1605
2022 Alberta 58 17 8 4 4 4 6 83 9 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 57 19 6 3 3 4 8 86 7 530
2022 Manitoba 61 18 8 3 4 2 5 84 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 57 14 7 3 4 5 10 84 8 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 54 19 8 3 4 5 7 83 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 18 5 2 4 1 5 88 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 15 10 5 7 6 12 73 15 785

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 30 5175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 29 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 23 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 45 38 17 20
2024 British Columbia 40 27 33 1670
2024 Alberta 38 30 32 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 40 28 32 580
2024 Manitoba 42 28 30 800
2024 New Brunswick 33 39 28 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 35 32 33 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 32 29 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 30 895
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 30 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 28 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 22 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 53 23 24 20
2022 Yukon 40 40 20 10
2022 British Columbia 44 26 31 1605
2022 Alberta 43 28 29 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 46 28 27 530
2022 Manitoba 39 30 31 675
2022 New Brunswick 33 39 29 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 39 30 31 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 32 28 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 30 785
2020 National Capital Region 30 35 35 5220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 39 4190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 30 2775
2020 Northwest Territories 23 15 62 20
2020 British Columbia 28 33 39 1680
2020 Alberta 26 37 37 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 27 29 43 480
2020 Manitoba 26 38 36 650
2020 New Brunswick 14 51 35 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 21 43 36 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 32 52 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 46 36 755
2019 National Capital Region 37 30 34 4890
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 39 3300
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 33 2320
2019 Northwest Territories 35 15 49 20
2019 British Columbia 32 30 38 1445
2019 Alberta 31 29 41 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 33 29 38 395
2019 Manitoba 28 29 43 545
2019 New Brunswick 19 50 31 820
2019 Nova Scotia 28 38 33 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 36 48 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 39 38 445

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 41 33 5 3 7 2190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 50 29 6 2 5 2000
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 57 22 5 4 6 1775
2024 British Columbia 12 43 26 8 4 6 640
2024 Alberta 7 52 27 6 2 6 650
2024 Saskatchewan 4 65 19 4 3 6 235
2024 Manitoba 10 56 23 4 3 3 335
2024 New Brunswick 9 57 19 4 4 7 520
2024 Nova Scotia 11 47 29 5 1 7 215
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 55 26 3 5 3 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 55 22 4 2 5 325
2022 National Capital Region 9 45 28 4 4 9 2285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 56 27 4 2 4 1970
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 60 20 4 4 6 1730
2022 Northwest Territories 9 55 18 0 9 9 10
2022 British Columbia 11 44 29 6 5 6 680
2022 Alberta 8 53 24 6 4 5 685
2022 Saskatchewan 8 62 18 1 4 7 235
2022 Manitoba 14 48 26 2 5 5 260
2022 New Brunswick 9 51 25 3 8 3 400
2022 Nova Scotia 7 44 29 4 8 8 195
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 45 30 0 15 6 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 61 21 2 4 4 295
2020 National Capital Region 9 45 34 3 4 6 1590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 44 36 4 2 3 1075
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 52 27 3 3 4 745
2020 British Columbia 13 43 29 4 5 5 455
2020 Alberta 12 44 31 4 5 4 385
2020 Saskatchewan 13 51 28 3 2 2 135
2020 Manitoba 21 35 31 3 3 7 170
2020 New Brunswick 12 46 27 2 7 6 150
2020 Nova Scotia 17 37 28 2 12 5 100
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 59 21 0 0 0 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 62 15 2 6 4 130
2019 National Capital Region 10 35 40 2 5 7 1805
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 39 40 6 2 4 985
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 41 31 5 5 5 670
2019 British Columbia 16 33 29 10 6 7 445
2019 Alberta 15 33 35 8 5 5 375
2019 Saskatchewan 8 45 36 4 2 5 130
2019 Manitoba 16 35 32 5 6 5 155
2019 New Brunswick 17 39 32 4 4 4 150
2019 Nova Scotia 17 30 37 2 7 7 100
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 39 31 0 0 14 10
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 40 24 3 10 8 100
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 57 27 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 20
2024 British Columbia 48 33 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1665
2024 Alberta 53 33 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 57 34 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 580
2024 Manitoba 52 36 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 800
2024 New Brunswick 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 36 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 895
2022 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 76 10 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Yukon 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 1600
2022 Alberta 57 35 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 59 33 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 525
2022 Manitoba 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 60 30 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 38 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 780
2020 National Capital Region 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 61 17 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 20
2020 British Columbia 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1670
2020 Alberta 52 34 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 53 33 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 480
2020 Manitoba 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 650
2020 New Brunswick 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 54 34 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 750
2019 National Capital Region 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 40 55 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2019 British Columbia 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1430
2019 Alberta 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 49 39 7 3 0 0 0 89 4 390
2019 Manitoba 43 41 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 540
2019 New Brunswick 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 815
2019 Nova Scotia 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 41 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 445

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 43 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 45 33 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 British Columbia 24 36 18 12 8 1 0 61 20 1665
2024 Alberta 33 37 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 36 34 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 580
2024 Manitoba 30 40 15 9 5 1 0 70 14 800
2024 New Brunswick 34 36 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 26 39 18 9 7 1 0 66 16 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 48 13 7 4 1 0 75 11 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 36 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 895
2022 National Capital Region 31 42 13 8 3 2 0 75 11 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 15 7 2 2 0 75 9 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 52 33 5 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2022 Yukon 20 42 9 21 0 9 0 68 23 10
2022 British Columbia 27 42 16 9 4 1 0 70 14 1600
2022 Alberta 36 39 13 6 5 1 0 76 10 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 36 43 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 530
2022 Manitoba 36 42 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 675
2022 New Brunswick 42 37 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 27 42 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 43 15 7 2 2 0 76 9 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 39 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 785
2020 National Capital Region 34 44 14 6 2 1 0 79 8 5210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 50 15 6 2 1 0 78 8 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 45 12 20 6 12 6 0 60 18 20
2020 British Columbia 27 42 18 8 3 2 0 71 10 1670
2020 Alberta 36 37 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 36 43 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 480
2020 Manitoba 33 42 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 655
2020 New Brunswick 38 38 13 6 2 2 1 78 8 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 33 39 17 7 3 2 0 73 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 41 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 39 11 5 1 1 0 84 6 755
2019 National Capital Region 27 46 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 18 8 4 1 0 70 13 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 50 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 35 50 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 22 44 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 1435
2019 Alberta 29 40 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 30 47 17 4 1 0 0 77 5 395
2019 Manitoba 28 44 19 5 2 1 0 73 8 540
2019 New Brunswick 32 42 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 820
2019 Nova Scotia 26 40 18 12 4 1 0 66 16 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 53 16 1 3 2 0 80 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 43 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 445

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 26 34 16 8 1 3 25 40 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 30 18 13 1 7 34 33 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 31 18 9 2 3 28 39 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 6 13 44 22 6 0 9 31 20 15
2024 British Columbia 15 23 33 14 9 1 4 24 41 1665
2024 Alberta 13 22 30 17 11 1 6 31 37 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 9 19 31 17 15 1 7 35 31 575
2024 Manitoba 15 19 31 18 11 1 5 31 36 795
2024 New Brunswick 10 21 31 19 14 1 5 34 33 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 12 20 36 16 12 1 3 28 34 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 17 43 17 11 0 2 29 27 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 30 20 16 1 6 39 29 895
2022 National Capital Region 10 23 33 19 11 1 3 31 35 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 30 18 15 2 7 37 31 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 32 17 11 2 5 30 36 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 5 35 24 30 0 0 6 32 42 20
2022 Yukon 19 19 11 33 10 9 0 47 41 10
2022 British Columbia 12 24 35 16 10 1 2 27 37 1600
2022 Alberta 11 19 31 19 13 1 5 34 33 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 8 20 32 20 16 2 2 38 29 530
2022 Manitoba 13 21 33 15 12 1 5 29 36 675
2022 New Brunswick 7 19 30 21 18 1 5 41 28 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 11 18 37 18 14 0 3 32 30 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 20 37 17 14 1 1 32 30 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 30 22 19 2 7 44 23 780
2020 National Capital Region 11 24 35 20 9 1 1 29 35 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 32 19 12 2 3 32 35 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 29 14 8 1 3 23 47 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 29 11 44 10 6 0 0 16 40 20
2020 British Columbia 14 28 33 14 8 2 1 22 43 1680
2020 Alberta 14 25 30 16 11 2 2 28 41 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 35 15 12 3 2 28 35 480
2020 Manitoba 10 19 36 20 11 2 3 33 30 650
2020 New Brunswick 9 22 32 20 12 2 3 34 33 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 12 25 31 18 10 2 1 29 39 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 19 32 23 13 0 2 37 30 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 18 29 23 17 3 3 43 26 755
2019 National Capital Region 10 25 36 19 8 1 1 28 35 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 34 21 9 1 2 31 34 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 5 26 29 20 19 0 0 40 31 20
2019 British Columbia 12 26 36 17 7 1 2 25 38 1435
2019 Alberta 13 23 33 18 10 1 3 28 37 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 6 18 37 22 14 1 2 38 24 395
2019 Manitoba 10 23 35 20 9 2 2 29 34 545
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 32 21 12 2 2 34 32 820
2019 Nova Scotia 9 20 38 20 10 1 2 30 30 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 20 38 19 13 0 0 31 30 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 33 22 16 1 3 39 27 450

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 24 28 15 8 2 5 24 45 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 25 20 14 3 12 41 29 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 27 15 9 3 8 27 43 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 6 12 45 6 17 0 14 27 20 15
2024 British Columbia 11 18 29 17 12 3 10 33 33 1660
2024 Alberta 9 15 26 19 15 2 12 40 29 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 8 13 25 22 17 2 12 45 25 580
2024 Manitoba 11 16 24 22 13 2 12 41 32 795
2024 New Brunswick 8 15 26 22 15 4 11 43 26 1575
2024 Nova Scotia 8 14 28 21 17 2 10 43 25 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 15 30 23 15 1 8 42 25 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 23 26 20 3 13 54 18 895
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 29 16 11 2 5 29 39 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 25 22 16 3 12 44 26 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 30 16 9 3 8 28 38 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 15 19 10 42 9 0 6 53 36 20
2022 Yukon 10 18 32 10 21 9 0 35 30 10
2022 British Columbia 8 18 30 22 12 2 7 38 29 1595
2022 Alberta 8 14 27 22 15 3 10 44 26 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 7 14 31 22 18 3 5 43 23 525
2022 Manitoba 9 13 29 24 14 2 9 43 25 670
2022 New Brunswick 7 14 24 24 19 2 9 49 24 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 7 14 24 24 21 3 7 51 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 18 28 21 20 1 4 43 27 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 12 23 22 21 2 13 50 22 780
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 30 16 10 3 2 27 41 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 25 23 17 5 6 45 27 4150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 28 13 8 4 6 24 46 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 17 23 12 33 10 6 0 45 42 20
2020 British Columbia 9 16 30 23 14 4 5 40 27 1670
2020 Alberta 8 13 27 22 18 5 6 46 24 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 7 17 27 23 18 5 4 44 25 475
2020 Manitoba 7 14 26 25 18 4 6 48 23 645
2020 New Brunswick 7 13 25 25 20 5 5 50 21 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 5 10 27 29 18 5 6 53 16 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 8 25 34 20 3 4 58 15 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 24 23 26 4 6 55 18 750
2019 National Capital Region 20 25 29 14 7 2 2 23 47 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 26 20 14 3 5 37 34 3265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 29 13 7 4 4 23 47 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 10 25 21 20 9 5 9 35 41 20
2019 British Columbia 12 19 30 19 13 3 5 34 33 1435
2019 Alberta 9 17 28 21 15 3 6 40 29 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 9 18 29 22 14 3 4 39 29 395
2019 Manitoba 8 16 27 25 16 3 4 45 26 540
2019 New Brunswick 7 17 23 27 15 4 6 47 27 815
2019 Nova Scotia 9 13 30 23 16 3 6 43 24 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 14 26 26 22 1 3 50 23 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 27 25 19 2 6 48 23 445

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 19 29 23 13 1 4 38 32 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 22 26 20 1 12 53 22 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 29 24 14 2 8 42 26 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 12 0 18 34 22 0 14 65 14 15
2024 British Columbia 10 14 27 23 16 2 8 44 26 1665
2024 Alberta 10 13 24 22 20 2 10 47 25 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 7 10 26 23 22 1 11 52 18 575
2024 Manitoba 9 9 24 23 22 1 11 51 21 795
2024 New Brunswick 6 10 24 25 23 2 10 54 19 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 8 10 26 26 22 1 7 52 20 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 13 24 27 26 1 5 56 18 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 8 22 26 25 1 11 57 18 895
2022 National Capital Region 10 16 29 23 16 1 4 41 28 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 23 25 22 2 10 54 20 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 28 23 15 2 8 42 27 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 17 21 16 31 10 6 0 43 40 20
2022 British Columbia 8 15 29 26 16 2 5 44 24 1595
2022 Alberta 7 12 25 26 20 2 8 51 21 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 27 27 22 1 5 52 19 525
2022 Manitoba 6 9 27 27 21 1 9 53 17 675
2022 New Brunswick 6 9 24 25 26 1 9 57 17 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 7 11 26 28 22 1 4 53 20 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 8 26 26 29 1 6 59 13 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 9 22 24 27 1 11 58 17 780
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 32 23 13 1 1 38 30 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 24 27 24 2 5 56 18 4145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 30 24 13 2 6 40 26 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 12 0 28 27 27 6 0 58 12 20
2020 British Columbia 7 13 32 26 17 2 3 45 22 1670
2020 Alberta 7 12 24 27 23 3 5 54 20 1485
2020 Saskatchewan 6 12 29 26 21 3 3 50 19 475
2020 Manitoba 6 11 25 29 22 3 5 55 18 650
2020 New Brunswick 4 11 22 27 26 3 7 59 17 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 4 12 26 30 22 2 4 55 16 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 2 7 27 33 27 1 3 63 8 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 6 19 27 36 3 6 68 11 745
2019 National Capital Region 10 19 33 24 12 1 2 36 30 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 27 26 19 1 6 49 22 3260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 32 24 13 2 5 40 26 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 10 15 26 15 25 0 9 44 28 20
2019 British Columbia 12 15 30 25 14 1 4 41 28 1425
2019 Alberta 9 14 26 25 19 2 5 47 25 1175
2019 Saskatchewan 6 11 28 29 21 1 5 53 17 390
2019 Manitoba 6 12 22 30 24 2 5 58 19 545
2019 New Brunswick 6 12 22 28 22 2 7 56 20 810
2019 Nova Scotia 9 8 28 30 18 2 4 51 19 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 10 31 24 25 3 2 51 16 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 9 27 27 25 0 5 54 17 445

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 20 26 20 14 1 6 36 36 5150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 22 22 20 2 10 48 26 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 25 21 17 2 10 43 29 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 12 6 24 17 28 0 14 52 20 15
2024 British Columbia 14 18 26 18 16 2 7 37 35 1665
2024 Alberta 12 15 22 19 20 2 9 44 31 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 9 13 22 20 23 3 9 49 25 580
2024 Manitoba 11 14 23 20 22 2 8 46 27 795
2024 New Brunswick 7 12 23 22 23 3 9 51 22 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 9 13 26 22 20 2 8 46 25 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 14 22 28 20 3 7 53 23 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 11 19 22 26 2 11 55 23 900
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 24 20 20 2 6 44 30 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 21 21 24 3 10 52 23 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 23 21 21 3 12 49 24 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 14 15 10 41 14 6 0 58 31 20
2022 Yukon 19 19 29 11 21 0 0 33 38 10
2022 British Columbia 12 17 27 20 17 2 5 40 31 1600
2022 Alberta 8 11 23 22 23 4 9 51 22 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 7 13 23 22 25 2 7 52 22 525
2022 Manitoba 8 15 25 23 20 2 7 47 26 670
2022 New Brunswick 8 11 20 23 28 2 9 57 20 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 7 13 26 25 22 1 6 51 21 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 11 21 27 25 4 6 58 19 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 19 24 30 1 10 61 17 785
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 26 23 17 2 3 42 30 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 22 25 24 2 5 54 23 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 26 23 20 3 6 47 24 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 6 17 23 25 24 6 0 52 24 20
2020 British Columbia 9 17 29 22 16 3 3 41 28 1675
2020 Alberta 9 12 25 24 23 4 5 51 22 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 8 13 24 27 23 4 3 53 22 475
2020 Manitoba 6 13 25 26 22 4 4 52 21 650
2020 New Brunswick 6 12 23 25 26 3 6 55 20 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 6 11 26 27 24 3 4 54 18 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 11 24 27 30 2 3 60 15 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 19 27 35 3 4 67 13 755
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 28 22 13 2 3 37 33 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 27 21 17 2 4 40 31 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 28 21 15 2 5 39 31 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 15 0 30 26 15 5 9 48 17 20
2019 British Columbia 17 22 25 18 12 2 3 32 41 1435
2019 Alberta 14 18 24 20 17 2 5 39 35 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 10 17 20 28 20 2 3 50 29 390
2019 Manitoba 10 17 28 22 18 2 4 42 29 545
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 25 19 20 3 5 43 29 820
2019 Nova Scotia 11 16 27 22 19 3 3 43 28 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 14 34 21 21 2 1 43 21 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 12 23 23 26 2 6 52 22 445

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 14 24 24 17 5 6 46 26 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 17 23 22 11 13 60 18 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 24 17 12 12 7 36 35 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 6 25 24 0 24 11 9 30 39 15
2024 British Columbia 10 11 22 21 19 7 10 48 25 1655
2024 Alberta 7 11 19 21 20 10 12 53 24 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 6 11 20 20 23 10 10 54 21 580
2024 Manitoba 6 10 21 20 22 9 11 53 21 795
2024 New Brunswick 6 12 19 23 22 9 8 55 22 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 5 10 19 27 23 9 8 60 17 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 10 22 26 23 6 8 56 19 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 7 15 24 27 9 13 65 16 895
2022 National Capital Region 8 16 25 22 19 5 6 46 27 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 18 19 22 11 13 53 23 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 20 13 10 13 8 29 46 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 4 20 20 37 4 6 9 48 29 20
2022 Yukon 0 0 40 22 21 17 0 52 0 10
2022 British Columbia 10 17 24 20 15 8 6 41 31 1595
2022 Alberta 10 11 22 18 19 11 9 47 26 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 11 14 21 21 17 9 7 45 30 530
2022 Manitoba 7 15 26 20 19 8 7 45 25 670
2022 New Brunswick 7 13 22 20 22 7 8 50 24 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 7 13 21 23 22 5 8 52 23 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 14 22 24 26 8 2 56 20 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 18 20 25 9 12 58 20 780
2020 National Capital Region 7 14 26 27 19 4 3 49 23 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 18 24 27 10 6 61 18 4135
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 23 18 11 9 4 34 39 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 17 27 5 27 18 0 6 47 47 20
2020 British Columbia 7 13 25 25 19 7 4 50 22 1665
2020 Alberta 8 12 20 22 23 11 4 52 24 1485
2020 Saskatchewan 6 14 24 21 24 7 4 50 22 480
2020 Manitoba 6 12 21 26 22 9 5 55 21 650
2020 New Brunswick 7 10 19 26 25 7 5 58 20 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 4 9 20 27 27 9 4 62 15 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 8 21 29 31 3 4 64 13 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 15 24 34 9 6 68 14 745
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 27 23 14 3 3 39 32 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 23 24 20 5 4 48 26 3255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 25 15 10 4 3 27 46 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 25 21 20 5 9 5 14 18 57 20
2019 British Columbia 13 20 28 20 12 4 3 34 35 1435
2019 Alberta 14 17 25 20 15 5 4 39 34 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 15 18 22 21 19 2 2 43 34 385
2019 Manitoba 8 16 25 25 17 5 4 47 26 540
2019 New Brunswick 9 16 26 21 21 4 3 45 27 815
2019 Nova Scotia 10 13 27 25 16 5 5 45 25 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 11 28 19 26 3 1 47 24 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 9 22 24 29 3 5 58 17 440

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 22 31 15 10 2 4 27 40 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 28 16 14 3 7 33 36 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 31 14 10 4 5 27 39 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 17 6 19 17 17 5 20 45 30 15
2024 British Columbia 20 21 30 12 9 3 4 24 44 1670
2024 Alberta 16 19 26 15 15 3 7 33 39 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 11 20 29 15 15 3 7 34 34 580
2024 Manitoba 16 20 28 14 12 4 7 29 40 795
2024 New Brunswick 10 19 31 17 16 3 5 36 31 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 12 21 32 18 12 3 3 31 35 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 24 28 12 15 4 3 29 41 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 17 29 15 16 3 7 34 34 900
2022 National Capital Region 12 19 30 18 14 3 4 35 34 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 28 16 16 4 6 36 33 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 31 14 12 5 6 29 37 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 16 9 34 27 9 6 0 38 26 20
2022 Yukon 0 19 51 11 10 0 9 23 21 10
2022 British Columbia 17 24 30 14 10 3 2 25 43 1600
2022 Alberta 13 19 29 15 14 5 6 33 36 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 9 18 34 19 15 2 2 36 28 530
2022 Manitoba 14 19 34 16 13 1 3 30 34 670
2022 New Brunswick 9 17 29 19 19 3 6 41 28 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 12 21 30 18 16 2 2 35 34 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 21 38 15 12 4 2 28 31 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 18 29 16 17 2 6 37 32 785
2020 National Capital Region 12 20 32 20 12 3 2 33 33 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 30 18 15 3 3 36 32 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 32 15 8 4 3 25 41 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 12 6 30 32 13 6 0 48 20 15
2020 British Columbia 14 24 32 16 9 3 1 26 40 1675
2020 Alberta 13 18 32 16 15 3 3 33 33 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 11 23 34 15 12 3 1 28 36 475
2020 Manitoba 11 20 35 18 12 2 3 31 32 650
2020 New Brunswick 7 18 31 21 17 3 4 40 27 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 21 15 3 2 37 29 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 20 29 26 13 0 3 41 30 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 29 21 22 4 2 45 24 750
2019 National Capital Region 14 23 31 17 9 2 2 28 39 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 29 17 12 2 3 30 39 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 33 13 7 3 2 21 44 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 15 10 26 15 19 5 9 41 29 20
2019 British Columbia 19 27 31 12 7 2 2 20 48 1435
2019 Alberta 16 20 32 15 12 2 3 28 38 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 12 26 33 16 9 2 2 26 39 395
2019 Manitoba 14 24 32 15 10 2 2 26 40 545
2019 New Brunswick 11 20 32 20 12 2 3 34 32 820
2019 Nova Scotia 15 20 32 19 10 2 2 30 36 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 14 17 36 15 17 0 0 33 31 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 33 16 17 2 2 34 31 445

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 11 32 30 17 1 3 49 18 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 33 23 15 1 4 40 26 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 30 24 17 2 4 44 24 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 6 6 62 10 11 0 5 22 12 20
2024 British Columbia 13 20 34 19 11 0 3 32 33 1665
2024 Alberta 9 15 31 22 16 1 6 40 26 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 5 13 33 23 20 1 6 45 19 580
2024 Manitoba 10 15 34 21 15 1 4 38 26 795
2024 New Brunswick 6 13 30 27 20 1 3 49 20 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 24 15 1 2 39 28 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 15 35 21 15 1 1 37 28 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 34 24 17 0 4 43 22 900
2022 National Capital Region 4 11 32 28 22 1 3 52 15 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 31 25 20 1 4 47 20 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 30 24 18 2 5 45 22 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 0 35 29 27 4 0 6 33 37 20
2022 Yukon 0 0 51 30 10 9 0 44 0 10
2022 British Columbia 9 17 38 21 12 1 1 33 27 1600
2022 Alberta 7 14 35 23 15 1 4 41 22 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 3 11 39 28 17 1 1 46 14 525
2022 Manitoba 5 16 37 24 14 0 3 39 23 675
2022 New Brunswick 5 14 29 26 21 1 4 50 20 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 9 17 35 23 14 1 1 38 27 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 11 42 23 20 1 1 43 14 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 12 38 25 17 1 3 44 16 780
2020 National Capital Region 6 18 36 25 13 1 1 39 25 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 37 25 14 1 2 39 23 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 37 28 12 1 2 41 21 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 11 17 23 19 24 6 0 45 31 20
2020 British Columbia 11 23 41 16 7 1 0 24 34 1670
2020 Alberta 10 19 38 19 12 1 2 32 29 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 7 25 39 18 9 2 1 27 33 475
2020 Manitoba 8 21 39 22 8 1 2 31 30 655
2020 New Brunswick 4 14 36 26 17 1 1 45 19 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 6 17 39 25 12 1 1 37 23 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 2 13 37 29 18 0 1 47 16 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 14 36 28 16 1 1 45 19 755
2019 National Capital Region 9 19 33 24 12 1 2 37 29 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 35 19 10 1 2 30 34 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 34 22 9 1 2 32 33 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 0 25 41 10 14 0 9 27 28 20
2019 British Columbia 16 27 36 14 6 1 1 21 43 1435
2019 Alberta 16 23 37 15 8 0 1 24 39 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 8 28 36 18 9 0 1 27 36 395
2019 Manitoba 9 21 37 21 10 1 1 32 31 540
2019 New Brunswick 7 14 37 28 11 1 2 40 22 820
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 37 21 14 1 1 36 25 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 12 39 20 23 1 0 43 17 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 19 36 21 15 0 1 37 26 445

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 30 21 19 14 3 0 44 34 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 17 17 14 2 0 50 32 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 23 19 12 3 0 44 32 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 40 37 6 6 11 0 0 78 17 20
2024 British Columbia 15 25 18 21 19 2 0 41 41 1665
2024 Alberta 22 29 14 18 16 1 0 52 34 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 22 34 14 18 11 1 0 56 30 580
2024 Manitoba 17 31 17 20 13 2 0 49 33 800
2024 New Brunswick 25 31 17 15 10 2 0 57 25 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 18 31 18 17 15 1 0 50 32 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 34 13 18 12 2 0 56 31 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 31 14 18 14 2 0 53 33 895
2022 National Capital Region 21 35 18 15 9 3 0 57 25 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 15 14 9 3 0 61 24 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 20 14 6 3 0 59 20 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 44 28 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 20
2022 Yukon 20 20 22 20 9 0 9 44 32 10
2022 British Columbia 17 34 17 18 12 2 0 52 31 1605
2022 Alberta 24 34 15 14 10 2 0 60 25 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 14 13 8 2 0 64 21 530
2022 Manitoba 22 33 17 16 10 2 0 57 26 675
2022 New Brunswick 32 37 13 10 5 2 1 71 15 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 18 36 15 18 11 2 0 55 30 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 30 19 15 6 2 0 60 21 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 14 14 8 2 0 63 22 785
2020 National Capital Region 24 40 17 11 4 3 0 67 16 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 15 12 6 3 0 66 19 4145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 20 12 4 3 0 63 16 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 27 35 17 10 12 0 0 62 21 20
2020 British Columbia 20 38 17 16 6 2 0 59 23 1660
2020 Alberta 27 35 16 12 6 3 0 65 19 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 24 41 16 14 2 3 0 67 17 480
2020 Manitoba 25 40 14 12 4 3 0 68 17 645
2020 New Brunswick 30 37 15 10 4 3 0 70 14 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 28 34 16 16 4 3 0 64 20 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 39 16 10 4 2 0 70 14 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 11 9 3 4 0 76 12 750
2019 National Capital Region 16 37 22 14 6 4 0 56 21 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 19 19 10 2 0 51 29 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 26 14 5 3 0 54 19 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 25 36 10 10 10 9 0 67 22 20
2019 British Columbia 11 32 20 23 13 2 0 43 36 1435
2019 Alberta 17 35 17 19 11 1 0 52 30 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 17 42 19 16 4 2 0 60 20 395
2019 Manitoba 17 36 18 18 9 2 0 54 28 540
2019 New Brunswick 24 39 15 14 5 3 0 64 20 815
2019 Nova Scotia 17 33 24 13 8 5 0 52 22 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 49 17 11 1 2 0 70 13 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 38 17 13 6 2 1 63 19 440

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 28 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 7 6 2 0 79 12 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 61 21 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 20
2024 British Columbia 51 26 10 6 4 2 1 80 11 1665
2024 Alberta 54 24 8 6 5 2 0 80 11 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 60 22 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 580
2024 Manitoba 53 26 8 7 3 2 0 81 10 800
2024 New Brunswick 61 23 7 3 3 3 0 87 6 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 58 23 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 25 8 8 4 1 0 81 11 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 22 5 6 4 2 0 85 10 895
2022 National Capital Region 60 25 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 7 5 4 3 0 84 9 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 41 30 19 0 4 6 0 75 5 20
2022 Yukon 80 11 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 54 26 7 5 4 3 1 83 9 1605
2022 Alberta 56 24 9 4 3 3 0 83 8 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 61 23 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 525
2022 Manitoba 59 24 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 675
2022 New Brunswick 68 20 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 59 23 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 23 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 6 5 3 3 0 85 8 780
2020 National Capital Region 57 26 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 9 7 5 3 1 78 12 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 61 6 10 12 6 6 0 71 19 20
2020 British Columbia 48 27 9 8 4 4 0 78 12 1675
2020 Alberta 51 25 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 7 7 2 2 0 83 9 480
2020 Manitoba 47 27 10 7 5 4 1 78 12 655
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 8 5 4 3 1 83 9 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 59 23 8 3 3 4 1 86 6 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 28 4 7 1 1 0 88 8 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 8 6 2 4 0 84 7 755
2019 National Capital Region 52 29 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 42 22 11 20 0 5 0 67 21 15
2019 British Columbia 40 30 10 10 8 2 0 72 18 1430
2019 Alberta 44 27 10 10 7 2 0 73 17 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 47 32 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 395
2019 Manitoba 42 29 11 10 6 2 0 73 16 540
2019 New Brunswick 54 27 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 51 24 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 5 7 6 2 0 82 13 445

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 32 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 60 22 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2024 British Columbia 55 30 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 1665
2024 Alberta 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 62 26 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 580
2024 Manitoba 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 800
2024 New Brunswick 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 64 24 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 64 29 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 895
2022 National Capital Region 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 23 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 29 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Yukon 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 60 27 5 4 2 1 0 88 7 1600
2022 Alberta 60 28 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 67 23 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 525
2022 Manitoba 63 27 4 4 1 1 0 90 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 73 19 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 65 23 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 24 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 22 2 3 1 1 0 94 4 780
2020 National Capital Region 63 26 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 37 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 50 27 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 20
2020 British Columbia 52 32 7 6 1 2 0 86 7 1665
2020 Alberta 56 28 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 62 28 3 4 1 1 0 91 6 475
2020 Manitoba 53 31 5 6 2 2 0 86 9 650
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 5 3 2 1 1 89 5 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 66 24 4 3 2 1 1 91 4 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 5 3 1 1 1 91 5 750
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 55 21 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 20
2019 British Columbia 43 34 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 1430
2019 Alberta 46 34 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 49 35 5 8 3 0 0 84 12 390
2019 Manitoba 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 540
2019 New Brunswick 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 810
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 33 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 6 7 2 0 1 85 9 445

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 34 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 13 4 3 3 1 78 8 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 13 3 1 2 1 83 4 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 50 34 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 20
2024 British Columbia 45 32 13 4 3 3 1 80 7 1665
2024 Alberta 47 31 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 2 4 1 83 7 580
2024 Manitoba 46 30 14 4 2 3 1 80 6 800
2024 New Brunswick 50 31 11 3 1 3 1 85 4 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 53 27 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 36 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 30 11 3 2 3 1 83 6 895
2022 National Capital Region 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 11 2 1 2 2 85 3 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 40 34 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 20
2022 Yukon 49 22 11 0 0 9 9 86 0 10
2022 British Columbia 47 31 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 1605
2022 Alberta 48 29 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 49 31 11 4 1 3 1 84 5 525
2022 Manitoba 48 32 12 3 2 3 1 82 6 675
2022 New Brunswick 56 28 9 1 2 3 2 88 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 52 30 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 26 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 11 4 2 5 0 83 6 780
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 5170
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 14 4 3 3 2 78 7 4150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 14 2 1 2 2 82 4 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 44 17 6 21 6 0 6 65 29 20
2020 British Columbia 41 34 14 4 2 4 1 79 6 1660
2020 Alberta 43 30 14 5 3 4 2 77 8 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 43 34 11 4 2 5 1 82 6 475
2020 Manitoba 39 32 16 5 2 5 2 76 7 645
2020 New Brunswick 45 31 11 4 2 4 3 82 6 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 49 31 10 4 2 4 1 84 6 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 29 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 13 4 1 5 2 81 5 750
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 18 6 4 2 1 71 11 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 16 3 1 2 1 79 5 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 40 26 10 10 0 5 9 77 11 20
2019 British Columbia 36 36 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 1435
2019 Alberta 36 35 17 6 3 2 1 73 9 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 37 39 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 395
2019 Manitoba 36 38 15 5 3 2 1 76 8 540
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 11 4 2 2 1 82 6 815
2019 Nova Scotia 47 30 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 450

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 36 14 8 6 3 0 71 14 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 14 8 8 3 0 70 16 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 47 14 22 0 11 5 0 64 12 20
2024 British Columbia 34 34 13 9 7 2 0 70 17 1670
2024 Alberta 39 30 12 8 7 3 0 72 16 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 42 30 11 8 6 2 0 74 15 580
2024 Manitoba 41 31 12 7 6 3 0 74 14 795
2024 New Brunswick 47 32 10 4 4 3 0 82 8 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 40 31 14 6 6 3 0 73 13 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 32 8 5 5 1 1 81 10 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 10 6 6 2 0 77 12 895
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 10 6 5 3 0 78 12 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 4 2 3 0 83 7 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 49 19 21 6 0 5 0 72 6 20
2022 Yukon 39 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 British Columbia 37 36 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 1605
2022 Alberta 45 31 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 45 34 11 3 4 2 0 81 7 525
2022 Manitoba 47 32 8 7 4 3 0 81 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 7 2 2 2 0 88 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 25 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 9 4 2 3 0 84 6 780
2020 National Capital Region 44 38 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 5 2 3 0 81 6 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 61 0 17 0 12 10 0 68 13 20
2020 British Columbia 37 38 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 1665
2020 Alberta 44 33 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 46 32 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 475
2020 Manitoba 41 34 11 7 2 3 0 78 10 650
2020 New Brunswick 52 31 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 45 37 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 8 6 1 3 0 85 7 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 31 7 3 3 3 0 87 6 755
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 8 6 2 0 71 15 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 2295
2019 Northwest Territories 50 10 14 21 5 0 0 60 25 20
2019 British Columbia 30 38 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 1430
2019 Alberta 39 35 12 8 4 2 0 76 13 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 37 44 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 390
2019 Manitoba 35 37 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 540
2019 New Brunswick 52 31 9 4 2 2 0 86 6 810
2019 Nova Scotia 40 38 10 7 3 2 0 79 10 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 42 7 3 1 4 0 89 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 31 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 445

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 35 13 5 3 6 1 76 9 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 12 4 4 6 1 79 9 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 10 3 2 7 1 83 6 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 32 40 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 20
2024 British Columbia 38 34 12 5 4 6 1 77 10 1665
2024 Alberta 44 31 11 5 3 5 1 80 9 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 48 29 11 4 4 4 0 80 9 580
2024 Manitoba 45 32 9 6 3 5 0 82 8 800
2024 New Brunswick 47 29 11 3 1 8 1 84 5 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 39 31 14 5 4 7 0 76 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 31 11 6 3 9 2 78 10 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 11 3 3 6 0 82 6 895
2022 National Capital Region 44 34 11 3 2 6 1 83 6 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 11 3 3 6 1 82 6 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 2 1 6 0 87 3 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 33 37 15 6 0 9 0 77 7 20
2022 Yukon 29 60 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 37 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 1600
2022 Alberta 47 32 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 49 33 9 2 3 4 0 85 5 525
2022 Manitoba 49 34 8 2 1 5 0 88 4 675
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 7 2 1 7 1 89 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 46 29 11 4 3 7 1 81 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 36 8 3 1 6 2 87 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 9 3 2 5 1 86 4 785
2020 National Capital Region 45 34 11 3 2 4 0 83 5 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 13 5 3 4 1 79 8 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 10 3 1 4 1 84 5 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 50 15 6 12 6 12 0 74 20 20
2020 British Columbia 43 33 13 5 2 5 0 80 6 1670
2020 Alberta 49 30 11 3 2 4 0 83 6 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 480
2020 Manitoba 47 31 12 4 2 4 0 81 6 650
2020 New Brunswick 48 29 12 3 1 6 2 83 4 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 47 30 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 13 1 0 4 0 86 1 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 11 2 2 6 0 85 4 750
2019 National Capital Region 44 36 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 14 4 4 3 1 77 9 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 45 15 34 5 0 0 0 60 5 20
2019 British Columbia 42 36 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 1435
2019 Alberta 49 32 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 45 36 10 4 1 2 1 83 6 395
2019 Manitoba 47 33 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 540
2019 New Brunswick 53 28 11 3 1 3 1 84 4 815
2019 Nova Scotia 47 31 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 32 7 4 1 3 0 88 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 445

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 40 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 55 28 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 20
2024 British Columbia 45 34 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1670
2024 Alberta 54 28 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 580
2024 Manitoba 53 28 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 795
2024 New Brunswick 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 53 30 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 25 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 28 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 895
2022 National Capital Region 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 56 25 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20
2022 Yukon 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1605
2022 Alberta 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 60 30 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 525
2022 Manitoba 56 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 72 20 3 3 2 0 0 93 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 27 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 785
2020 National Capital Region 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 61 21 12 0 6 0 0 83 6 20
2020 British Columbia 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1665
2020 Alberta 58 27 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 61 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 480
2020 Manitoba 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 650
2020 New Brunswick 68 24 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 62 27 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 19 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 755
2019 National Capital Region 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 3295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 50 30 5 5 0 9 0 89 6 20
2019 British Columbia 44 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1430
2019 Alberta 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 55 33 6 4 2 1 0 88 5 395
2019 Manitoba 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 545
2019 New Brunswick 65 25 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 815
2019 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 37 6 0 1 0 0 92 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 445

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 25 13 7 6 8 6 71 14 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 21 14 7 7 8 5 67 16 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 14 7 6 9 6 69 15 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 15 27 21 0 23 5 8 49 26 20
2024 British Columbia 36 25 14 5 5 10 5 71 13 1665
2024 Alberta 34 25 14 7 6 10 4 69 15 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 40 25 11 7 5 8 4 74 13 580
2024 Manitoba 39 26 11 5 4 10 4 76 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 45 21 11 4 4 9 7 78 9 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 46 23 13 4 3 7 4 78 8 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 21 11 3 3 6 11 79 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 21 9 3 4 6 5 81 8 900
2022 National Capital Region 46 23 10 4 4 7 5 79 10 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 13 5 5 8 5 73 12 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 12 5 5 9 6 73 12 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 25 24 22 0 15 5 9 57 17 20
2022 Yukon 59 10 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 10
2022 British Columbia 42 27 11 5 4 7 4 77 10 1600
2022 Alberta 39 25 14 6 6 8 4 72 13 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 47 26 9 5 3 7 4 82 8 525
2022 Manitoba 48 26 11 3 3 7 2 82 6 675
2022 New Brunswick 56 16 10 2 4 6 6 82 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 46 23 9 5 4 8 5 79 10 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 20 13 3 2 8 4 79 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 20 10 3 3 7 4 81 7 785

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 25 13 7 5 8 6 71 14 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 15 7 7 8 5 66 16 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 14 6 5 9 6 71 12 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 21 21 21 6 16 5 8 49 26 20
2024 British Columbia 32 26 14 8 6 9 5 68 16 1670
2024 Alberta 32 25 15 8 6 10 4 67 16 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 39 26 13 7 5 7 4 73 13 580
2024 Manitoba 34 29 13 6 5 10 4 73 12 800
2024 New Brunswick 43 21 12 4 3 9 7 77 8 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 13 4 3 7 4 77 8 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 22 11 4 3 7 9 78 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 10 5 4 6 5 79 10 895
2022 National Capital Region 45 24 10 5 4 7 5 78 10 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 13 6 5 9 5 72 13 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 13 5 4 9 6 75 10 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 32 14 19 0 15 5 14 58 18 20
2022 Yukon 59 10 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 10
2022 British Columbia 39 27 13 6 4 7 4 74 12 1605
2022 Alberta 36 25 15 7 6 8 4 69 14 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 10 6 3 6 3 79 10 530
2022 Manitoba 43 27 12 4 3 8 2 78 9 675
2022 New Brunswick 53 19 10 3 3 6 6 81 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 44 23 10 6 4 9 5 77 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 23 13 3 2 9 4 80 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 23 10 4 3 7 4 81 8 780

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 25 19 6 3 18 1 66 10 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 16 5 3 15 2 71 10 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 5 2 16 1 74 8 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 35 10 21 11 12 5 5 50 26 20
2024 British Columbia 31 22 20 6 3 16 2 64 12 1670
2024 Alberta 35 21 16 6 3 17 2 69 11 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 38 23 16 5 2 14 1 72 9 580
2024 Manitoba 38 24 16 4 2 15 1 74 8 800
2024 New Brunswick 41 21 13 4 1 18 2 77 7 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 35 20 20 4 2 18 1 67 7 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 27 18 6 4 14 5 66 12 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 18 15 3 2 16 2 76 6 900
2022 National Capital Region 35 27 17 4 2 14 1 73 7 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 15 5 3 12 2 73 9 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 15 4 2 13 1 76 7 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 42 19 10 5 6 18 0 75 14 20
2022 Yukon 29 31 9 23 0 9 0 65 25 10
2022 British Columbia 33 25 20 6 3 12 1 67 10 1600
2022 Alberta 38 23 19 4 3 12 1 71 8 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 43 25 17 4 2 9 1 75 6 525
2022 Manitoba 41 26 17 3 2 10 0 75 6 675
2022 New Brunswick 47 22 12 3 1 12 2 81 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 35 23 18 7 2 13 2 68 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 24 15 5 0 12 4 75 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 20 17 3 1 10 1 76 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 15 5 3 6 1 75 9 4190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 3 2 7 1 79 5 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 45 15 11 6 12 12 0 67 20 20
2020 British Columbia 37 32 15 5 2 7 1 75 8 1675
2020 Alberta 43 27 17 3 3 7 1 75 7 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 46 31 13 3 1 5 1 82 4 480
2020 Manitoba 43 31 14 5 3 5 1 78 8 655
2020 New Brunswick 42 27 14 3 1 10 2 79 5 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 43 33 15 3 2 4 0 79 5 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 35 11 2 1 5 0 85 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 13 3 1 8 1 82 4 755

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 30 10 7 6 7 4 75 14 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 12 6 7 7 3 72 15 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 9 5 4 6 4 80 9 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 45 16 11 11 6 11 0 69 19 20
2024 British Columbia 39 29 11 7 5 7 3 75 13 1665
2024 Alberta 39 27 11 7 6 8 3 74 14 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 45 27 9 4 6 6 3 80 11 580
2024 Manitoba 43 28 10 5 3 8 2 79 9 795
2024 New Brunswick 52 27 8 3 2 6 3 86 6 1575
2024 Nova Scotia 47 28 9 4 3 7 3 83 8 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 26 7 3 3 5 6 84 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 8 3 3 5 3 84 7 895
2022 National Capital Region 45 29 8 5 4 6 3 82 9 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 11 6 5 6 3 77 12 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 8 4 3 6 4 84 7 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 29 47 0 4 10 0 9 84 16 20
2022 Yukon 19 43 10 0 0 20 9 86 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 31 9 6 4 5 2 79 11 1600
2022 Alberta 44 27 10 6 5 5 2 77 12 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 52 26 10 4 2 4 2 83 7 525
2022 Manitoba 49 30 7 4 3 5 2 85 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 5 3 1 5 3 90 4 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 48 28 8 5 3 5 3 83 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 28 11 2 3 2 3 83 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 6 3 3 5 2 87 6 780
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 11 7 5 4 2 76 12 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 9 4 2 4 3 84 7 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 52 12 10 6 12 10 0 70 19 20
2020 British Columbia 42 32 11 6 4 4 2 79 10 1670
2020 Alberta 44 28 12 5 5 4 1 76 11 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 53 29 7 4 2 4 1 86 6 480
2020 Manitoba 45 31 11 5 3 5 1 80 8 650
2020 New Brunswick 57 25 7 2 2 4 2 87 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 51 27 9 5 3 3 1 81 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 25 7 2 0 3 1 90 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 8 2 1 3 1 88 4 755

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 16 20 4 4 39 6 47 15 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 14 22 3 4 32 6 51 12 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 18 3 2 40 6 57 10 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 17 5 16 17 0 31 14 40 31 20
2024 British Columbia 11 15 23 4 4 38 5 46 14 1670
2024 Alberta 16 16 20 4 5 34 5 53 14 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 17 17 22 4 5 31 5 53 13 580
2024 Manitoba 16 16 24 2 4 35 4 52 10 800
2024 New Brunswick 16 14 18 2 2 39 9 58 8 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 11 15 22 2 2 41 6 50 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 19 24 3 0 35 10 52 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 11 22 2 2 36 8 54 7 895
2022 National Capital Region 13 16 19 2 3 42 5 55 9 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 15 21 3 3 34 6 56 10 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 17 2 2 41 6 61 7 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 33 0 29 6 0 32 0 49 9 20
2022 Yukon 9 21 40 0 0 31 0 42 0 10
2022 British Columbia 13 17 23 4 2 37 4 51 11 1600
2022 Alberta 17 18 21 3 3 33 3 56 10 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 18 23 22 3 2 29 3 60 8 525
2022 Manitoba 17 18 23 2 2 36 3 56 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 19 15 19 1 2 36 9 61 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 12 17 22 2 2 39 4 53 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 19 17 2 0 43 6 63 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 16 20 1 1 36 5 62 4 785

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 5 24 19 24 21 4 12 57 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 3 18 19 41 15 1 8 71 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 25 12 15 28 4 23 40 95
2024 Manitoba 21 20 13 11 9 22 4 55 27 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 20 37 12 12 19 0 25 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 4 28 14 23 23 3 13 50 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 5 20 15 39 15 0 13 64 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 35 7 16 25 2 21 31 50
2022 British Columbia 2 5 17 13 40 23 0 9 69 40
2022 Alberta 7 6 17 7 33 28 2 18 57 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 26 11 8 10 45 0 47 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 6 22 15 34 18 2 12 61 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 24 11 44 14 0 8 64 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 4 32 18 36 11 0 4 60 30
2020 British Columbia 2 7 31 10 37 13 0 10 54 45
2020 Alberta 4 0 29 7 46 14 0 4 62 30
2020 Manitoba 0 14 35 8 36 8 0 15 47 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 16 7 7 7 7 65 16 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 7 6 8 5 63 15 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 5 4 9 8 71 11 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 35 26 17 0 11 5 5 68 13 20
2024 British Columbia 25 29 20 8 5 8 6 62 15 1665
2024 Alberta 30 26 19 7 5 9 5 64 13 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 35 25 16 6 4 11 4 70 12 580
2024 Manitoba 29 27 17 7 4 10 5 67 14 800
2024 New Brunswick 34 27 15 5 3 10 6 73 9 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 17 7 4 11 5 66 14 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 31 19 5 5 8 8 66 12 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 27 19 6 3 8 6 67 11 895
2022 National Capital Region 34 28 14 5 3 8 8 74 10 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 18 5 4 9 7 68 11 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 14 4 2 9 9 75 8 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 45 6 15 15 5 9 6 60 23 20
2022 Yukon 41 30 10 0 0 0 20 88 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 27 18 7 4 9 6 67 13 1600
2022 Alberta 29 25 19 6 3 11 6 66 11 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 35 23 20 4 2 10 6 69 8 525
2022 Manitoba 33 25 19 6 4 7 7 67 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 39 24 13 3 3 10 7 77 8 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 32 24 21 2 4 10 7 68 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 27 24 6 1 6 7 65 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 23 17 5 3 10 7 69 10 780
2020 National Capital Region 33 29 15 6 4 8 6 72 11 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 20 7 5 8 6 63 14 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 16 6 3 10 7 71 11 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 38 17 15 6 6 0 17 67 14 20
2020 British Columbia 23 27 21 9 4 10 6 59 15 1675
2020 Alberta 26 28 20 6 4 11 5 64 12 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 31 26 18 6 3 12 5 67 11 480
2020 Manitoba 24 25 22 8 5 11 5 58 16 655
2020 New Brunswick 29 26 18 6 3 11 6 67 11 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 30 23 19 3 3 12 9 67 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 33 19 5 1 11 6 71 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 24 19 4 2 11 8 68 8 755
2019 National Capital Region 32 29 13 8 6 6 5 69 16 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 17 11 9 5 3 59 22 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 16 8 4 8 6 68 14 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 30 21 29 15 0 5 0 53 16 20
2019 British Columbia 22 29 21 11 9 7 2 55 22 1435
2019 Alberta 25 29 18 11 7 7 3 61 20 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 32 27 16 11 5 7 2 65 18 395
2019 Manitoba 25 23 20 10 9 9 3 55 22 540
2019 New Brunswick 34 27 15 7 4 8 4 69 13 815
2019 Nova Scotia 30 25 19 9 5 9 4 63 16 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 17 17 10 0 13 3 68 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 24 15 8 8 5 5 66 17 445

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 37 15 11 7 4 1 66 18 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 13 8 6 4 2 72 15 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 15 10 6 3 1 68 16 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 40 32 12 5 6 5 0 76 11 20
2024 British Columbia 30 37 14 9 7 3 1 69 16 1665
2024 Alberta 37 32 11 10 6 3 1 73 16 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 42 33 11 7 4 2 1 77 11 580
2024 Manitoba 33 37 12 8 6 4 1 73 14 800
2024 New Brunswick 38 35 11 7 4 4 1 77 11 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 37 34 11 9 4 4 1 74 14 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 32 13 10 4 3 0 72 15 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 35 10 8 5 3 1 76 14 900
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 11 7 5 4 1 76 12 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 13 8 3 4 1 74 12 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 47 34 10 0 4 0 5 85 5 20
2022 Yukon 20 31 21 0 0 19 9 71 0 10
2022 British Columbia 34 35 12 9 4 4 1 73 15 1600
2022 Alberta 40 33 10 7 5 4 1 77 12 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 42 34 10 7 3 2 1 80 10 525
2022 Manitoba 38 37 10 8 3 3 0 78 12 675
2022 New Brunswick 47 33 8 5 3 2 1 83 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 36 36 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 29 15 7 3 5 1 73 11 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 11 7 4 4 2 77 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 13 7 3 3 1 77 10 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 11 6 4 3 1 77 11 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 52 6 19 12 12 0 0 58 23 20
2020 British Columbia 35 39 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 1670
2020 Alberta 40 34 12 6 4 3 1 77 11 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 43 36 10 6 2 2 1 82 8 480
2020 Manitoba 37 38 11 8 3 3 1 78 11 650
2020 New Brunswick 43 35 10 5 3 2 2 81 9 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 40 34 13 7 2 2 1 77 10 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 36 8 1 1 4 3 90 2 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 10 6 3 2 2 80 9 755
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 14 7 4 2 2 74 12 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 13 8 6 2 1 72 14 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 14 7 3 2 1 76 10 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 37 22 26 11 5 0 0 58 16 15
2019 British Columbia 30 37 15 10 6 2 1 68 16 1440
2019 Alberta 36 35 12 10 5 2 1 73 15 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 38 40 9 7 3 1 1 80 10 390
2019 Manitoba 31 36 15 10 3 3 1 71 13 540
2019 New Brunswick 41 36 10 6 3 2 1 80 10 815
2019 Nova Scotia 40 35 11 7 3 2 2 79 10 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 19 4 1 1 0 75 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 445

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 37 20 7 6 3 0 66 13 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 15 6 5 1 0 73 11 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 45 21 17 5 11 0 0 66 17 20
2024 British Columbia 34 36 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 1665
2024 Alberta 43 32 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 47 31 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 580
2024 Manitoba 39 34 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 795
2024 New Brunswick 45 33 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 42 32 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 38 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 13 3 3 1 0 81 6 900
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 13 4 4 2 0 79 8 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 45 25 21 0 5 5 0 73 5 20
2022 Yukon 29 51 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 British Columbia 37 36 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 1600
2022 Alberta 47 32 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 49 35 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 525
2022 Manitoba 48 33 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 55 30 10 2 2 1 1 86 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 41 36 13 5 3 2 0 78 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 33 14 6 2 4 0 78 8 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 33 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 45 14 3 1 2 0 81 5 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 50 12 15 6 12 6 0 65 19 20
2020 British Columbia 38 38 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 1670
2020 Alberta 46 33 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 48 35 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 480
2020 Manitoba 44 33 14 4 2 3 0 80 6 650
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 13 4 1 4 1 81 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 42 37 15 3 2 1 0 80 5 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 33 7 5 2 2 0 85 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 750
2019 National Capital Region 34 39 17 5 2 2 0 75 8 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 17 4 2 1 0 76 7 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 40 40 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2019 British Columbia 30 36 18 8 6 2 0 67 15 1435
2019 Alberta 35 36 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 43 38 11 5 1 1 0 82 6 390
2019 Manitoba 35 37 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 545
2019 New Brunswick 46 34 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 810
2019 Nova Scotia 37 33 16 8 3 2 0 72 12 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 44 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 22 19 12 14 12 3 47 31 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 22 16 11 13 9 1 55 27 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 20 11 9 13 3 52 24 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 40 5 21 12 16 5 0 48 30 20
2024 British Columbia 23 25 16 12 13 10 2 54 28 1665
2024 Alberta 27 23 17 10 11 11 1 57 24 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 32 25 15 8 9 10 1 64 19 580
2024 Manitoba 26 25 16 10 11 11 1 58 24 795
2024 New Brunswick 30 25 17 9 7 10 2 63 18 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 25 21 16 13 10 12 3 55 27 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 28 14 12 10 6 1 62 23 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 24 16 10 11 9 1 58 24 900
2022 National Capital Region 23 23 18 10 8 13 4 57 22 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 15 10 10 11 2 61 22 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 19 8 6 13 4 61 16 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 32 28 5 9 15 5 5 67 27 20
2022 Yukon 20 32 11 18 0 19 0 64 22 10
2022 British Columbia 25 25 17 10 10 12 2 57 23 1605
2022 Alberta 28 24 16 9 9 12 2 61 21 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 32 24 15 9 7 12 2 65 18 530
2022 Manitoba 29 23 18 9 7 11 3 61 18 675
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 13 6 5 9 4 72 13 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 27 22 19 10 7 12 2 57 20 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 21 20 8 6 13 3 60 17 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 23 14 9 9 11 1 64 20 785
2020 National Capital Region 24 23 20 9 8 12 3 56 20 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 17 12 11 8 2 57 25 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 17 10 5 10 2 63 17 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 33 12 27 6 17 6 0 47 25 20
2020 British Columbia 23 26 18 13 10 10 2 55 25 1675
2020 Alberta 30 23 16 9 10 10 2 60 22 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 29 27 17 9 5 11 1 65 16 480
2020 Manitoba 26 25 15 11 8 12 2 60 22 650
2020 New Brunswick 32 24 17 8 6 10 3 64 17 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 28 24 19 10 6 12 2 60 18 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 28 13 8 4 8 5 71 14 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 24 16 9 5 8 1 68 14 755
2019 National Capital Region 19 22 20 12 11 12 3 49 27 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 17 14 16 7 1 49 33 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 21 11 7 9 2 56 21 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 45 15 14 15 10 0 0 60 25 20
2019 British Columbia 17 23 19 14 15 10 2 45 33 1435
2019 Alberta 21 23 18 14 13 9 2 49 31 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 21 26 19 12 9 11 1 54 24 395
2019 Manitoba 20 24 18 14 11 11 2 51 29 540
2019 New Brunswick 30 24 18 9 8 9 2 61 19 815
2019 Nova Scotia 25 25 13 14 10 10 3 57 28 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 29 19 8 5 8 7 63 15 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 26 17 11 10 4 2 59 23 445

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 43 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 56 33 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 British Columbia 36 43 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 1670
2024 Alberta 46 39 5 7 3 0 0 85 11 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 50 38 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 580
2024 Manitoba 47 39 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 50 39 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 36 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 895
2022 National Capital Region 53 36 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 31 2 5 2 0 0 90 8 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 40 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 44 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 Yukon 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 44 41 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 1605
2022 Alberta 55 35 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 53 39 2 6 1 0 0 92 6 525
2022 Manitoba 49 41 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 60 31 2 5 1 0 0 91 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 49 38 3 6 3 0 0 87 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 34 3 6 2 0 0 90 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 35 1 4 2 0 0 93 6 785
2020 National Capital Region 43 44 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 56 12 4 22 6 0 0 68 28 20
2020 British Columbia 41 45 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 1675
2020 Alberta 47 41 3 8 2 0 0 88 10 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 45 44 2 7 1 0 0 89 8 480
2020 Manitoba 50 38 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 655
2020 New Brunswick 51 38 3 6 2 0 0 89 9 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 41 45 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 35 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 37 1 4 1 0 0 93 6 760

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 26 10 14 17 0 2 57 32 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 9 12 10 0 1 68 22 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 10 12 8 0 2 70 20 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 51 38 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2024 British Columbia 40 27 8 11 12 0 1 68 23 1665
2024 Alberta 46 26 8 9 8 0 2 74 18 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 50 26 6 9 8 0 1 77 17 580
2024 Manitoba 51 24 8 8 7 1 1 77 15 795
2024 New Brunswick 50 24 8 9 8 0 2 75 17 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 39 24 12 14 10 0 1 64 24 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 23 8 12 8 1 1 73 20 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 22 5 8 7 0 1 79 16 895
2022 National Capital Region 56 27 6 5 3 1 2 85 9 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 21 4 4 3 0 1 89 6 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 5 3 1 0 1 90 5 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 63 32 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Yukon 40 42 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 60 27 4 5 2 0 1 88 7 1605
2022 Alberta 69 21 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 70 22 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 525
2022 Manitoba 69 22 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 72 20 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 65 22 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 29 4 1 2 0 1 94 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 22 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 785
2020 National Capital Region 43 37 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 56 6 10 17 12 0 0 62 28 20
2020 British Columbia 47 37 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 1675
2020 Alberta 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 52 34 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 480
2020 Manitoba 53 34 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 650
2020 New Brunswick 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 36 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 35 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 760
2019 National Capital Region 44 34 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 4885
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 55 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 British Columbia 34 39 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 1440
2019 Alberta 37 36 7 13 7 0 0 72 20 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 37 38 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 395
2019 Manitoba 43 34 7 12 3 0 0 77 15 540
2019 New Brunswick 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 820
2019 Nova Scotia 44 33 4 10 7 0 1 78 18 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 26 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 450

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 11 10 7 0 1 72 17 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 55 40 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 British Columbia 39 34 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 1665
2024 Alberta 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 51 32 6 6 4 0 1 84 9 580
2024 Manitoba 48 32 9 7 3 0 1 81 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 52 31 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 48 28 11 8 4 0 1 76 13 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 37 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 900
2022 National Capital Region 55 30 7 4 2 0 1 86 6 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 35 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Yukon 47 41 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 50 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1600
2022 Alberta 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 60 30 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 525
2022 Manitoba 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 675
2022 New Brunswick 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 34 6 2 0 0 1 92 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 5180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 2745
2020 Northwest Territories 54 36 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 15
2020 British Columbia 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 83 9 1660
2020 Alberta 52 31 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 475
2020 Manitoba 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 650
2020 New Brunswick 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 47 38 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 33 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 8 755
2019 National Capital Region 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 4850
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 3260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2295
2019 Northwest Territories 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 British Columbia 37 40 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 1425
2019 Alberta 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 44 38 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 395
2019 Manitoba 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 540
2019 New Brunswick 52 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 44 36 8 7 4 0 1 81 10 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 66 26 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 8 440

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 21 5 6 4 0 1 84 10 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 62 11 6 5 0 0 16 86 6 20
2024 British Columbia 78 10 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 1665
2024 Alberta 77 10 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 79 9 4 1 1 1 4 93 3 580
2024 Manitoba 79 10 4 2 2 0 3 93 3 800
2024 New Brunswick 77 15 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 78 13 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 82 6 3 3 2 0 4 91 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 7 2 1 0 0 2 96 1 900

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 21 7 9 5 0 1 78 15 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 10 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 56 11 6 11 5 0 11 75 18 20
2024 British Columbia 78 10 4 2 2 0 4 92 4 1665
2024 Alberta 77 11 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 81 8 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 580
2024 Manitoba 78 12 4 1 2 0 3 92 4 800
2024 New Brunswick 70 17 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 76 14 2 3 1 0 3 94 4 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 10 3 3 3 0 4 91 5 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 895

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 11 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 7 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 13 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 61 5 6 5 0 0 22 85 7 20
2024 British Columbia 82 7 3 1 2 1 5 94 3 1670
2024 Alberta 80 8 3 1 2 0 6 94 3 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 84 7 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 580
2024 Manitoba 85 6 3 1 1 1 4 96 1 800
2024 New Brunswick 89 7 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 88 5 1 0 1 0 4 97 1 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 87 6 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 5 2 0 0 0 3 98 1 895
2022 National Capital Region 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 7 2 0 1 0 4 96 1 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 14 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 82 0 4 0 0 0 14 95 0 20
2022 Yukon 49 22 11 0 9 0 9 77 10 10
2022 British Columbia 83 8 3 1 2 1 4 95 3 1605
2022 Alberta 80 9 4 1 1 1 5 94 2 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 87 6 2 0 1 0 5 97 1 530
2022 Manitoba 84 8 2 0 1 0 5 96 1 675
2022 New Brunswick 88 7 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 84 7 2 0 1 1 4 96 2 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 8 2 0 1 0 5 98 1 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 5 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 785
2019 National Capital Region 82 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 56 0 5 14 10 0 14 65 29 20
2019 British Columbia 79 8 4 1 2 1 6 92 3 1435
2019 Alberta 75 7 6 2 2 0 7 89 4 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 85 7 2 1 3 0 3 94 3 390
2019 Manitoba 81 6 3 2 2 1 6 93 3 540
2019 New Brunswick 86 9 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 810
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 9 2 0 1 1 0 96 1 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 4 2 0 0 0 4 97 1 440

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 2 4 1 77 8 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 14 8 4 5 23 7 76 13 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 10 3 1 4 2 84 5 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 21 11 5 0 18 26 19 58 32 20
2024 British Columbia 28 14 10 6 9 25 8 62 22 1670
2024 Alberta 33 13 9 5 7 24 8 68 19 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 31 13 8 5 8 26 10 68 20 580
2024 Manitoba 37 13 8 4 7 24 8 72 16 800
2024 New Brunswick 68 16 7 2 1 5 1 90 3 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 56 21 9 2 0 9 2 87 2 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 25 9 1 1 9 4 88 1 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 14 8 2 2 14 7 85 6 900
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 12 4 2 4 1 81 7 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 13 8 4 4 26 8 77 12 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 8 3 2 6 3 86 5 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 23 15 8 6 6 28 15 67 20 20
2022 Yukon 19 42 9 0 0 30 0 87 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 14 9 7 7 29 7 64 22 1600
2022 Alberta 29 12 8 6 7 28 9 67 20 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 28 14 7 6 5 33 7 69 19 525
2022 Manitoba 34 14 8 6 4 26 7 72 15 675
2022 New Brunswick 72 16 7 1 0 3 1 92 2 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 54 20 6 1 2 14 3 89 3 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 18 4 5 1 14 2 88 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 15 6 3 1 19 6 87 5 785
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 13 4 1 3 1 81 6 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 12 7 4 5 23 8 76 13 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 9 3 2 6 3 85 5 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 11 6 7 0 6 58 12 57 19 20
2020 British Columbia 24 12 10 7 8 32 8 60 24 1675
2020 Alberta 28 11 9 6 7 32 7 63 22 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 28 11 7 5 8 35 6 67 22 480
2020 Manitoba 33 13 7 5 6 31 6 72 17 650
2020 New Brunswick 69 17 7 2 1 5 1 90 3 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 53 15 7 2 2 17 4 87 5 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 17 6 4 3 17 7 84 9 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 11 6 3 3 28 8 82 9 755
2019 National Capital Region 50 26 13 5 2 4 1 79 7 4885
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 12 8 7 10 22 9 64 24 3295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 8 4 3 7 4 83 7 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 19 20 5 10 14 21 10 57 36 20
2019 British Columbia 22 11 9 9 12 30 7 52 33 1440
2019 Alberta 23 8 9 8 10 33 8 53 32 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 20 10 6 7 12 41 4 55 34 395
2019 Manitoba 32 13 7 5 9 28 6 68 21 545
2019 New Brunswick 69 17 6 3 1 4 0 90 4 820
2019 Nova Scotia 51 11 8 4 3 20 3 81 8 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 20 4 6 4 13 8 83 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 15 7 4 4 24 8 79 12 450

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 4180
2024 British Columbia 10 90 1670
2024 Alberta 11 89 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 580
2024 Manitoba 11 89 800
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 900
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 3880
2022 Yukon 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 11 89 1605
2022 Alberta 11 89 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 530
2022 Manitoba 8 92 675
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 785
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 2775
2020 British Columbia 10 90 1675
2020 Alberta 10 90 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 480
2020 Manitoba 11 89 655
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 96 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 760
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 30 70 20
2019 British Columbia 15 85 1435
2019 Alberta 14 86 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 395
2019 Manitoba 15 85 545
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 820
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 360
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 450

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 285
2024 British Columbia 46 54 175
2024 Alberta 37 63 180
2024 Saskatchewan 42 58 65
2024 Manitoba 29 71 90
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 100
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 60
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 260
2022 British Columbia 49 51 175
2022 Alberta 36 64 175
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 55
2022 Manitoba 34 66 55
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 75
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 55
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 190
2020 British Columbia 50 50 175
2020 Alberta 46 54 155
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 45
2020 Manitoba 57 43 75
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 75
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 40 40
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 255
2019 British Columbia 48 52 215
2019 Alberta 62 38 165
2019 Saskatchewan 63 37 50
2019 Manitoba 58 42 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 46 70
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 285
2024 British Columbia 55 45 175
2024 Alberta 58 42 180
2024 Saskatchewan 45 55 65
2024 Manitoba 51 49 90
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 100
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 23 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 41 60
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 260
2022 British Columbia 48 52 175
2022 Alberta 53 47 175
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 55
2022 Manitoba 48 52 55
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 75
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 55
2020 National Capital Region 68 32 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 190
2020 British Columbia 52 48 175
2020 Alberta 60 40 155
2020 Saskatchewan 44 56 45
2020 Manitoba 52 48 75
2020 New Brunswick 59 41 75
2020 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 40
2019 National Capital Region 65 35 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 255
2019 British Columbia 55 45 215
2019 Alberta 53 47 165
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 50
2019 Manitoba 45 55 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 70
2019 Nova Scotia 60 40 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 285
2024 British Columbia 5 95 175
2024 Alberta 5 95 180
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 175
2022 Alberta 5 95 175
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 55
2022 Manitoba 7 93 55
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 75
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 55
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 190
2020 British Columbia 5 95 175
2020 Alberta 5 95 155
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 255
2019 British Columbia 8 92 215
2019 Alberta 6 94 165
2019 Manitoba 7 93 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 285
2024 Alberta 0 100 180
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 100
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 260
2022 British Columbia 2 98 175
2022 Alberta 0 100 175
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 55
2022 Manitoba 0 100 55
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 475
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 190
2020 Alberta 0 100 155
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2020 Manitoba 0 100 75
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 40
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 255
2019 Alberta 0 100 165
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 80
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 70
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 285
2024 British Columbia 6 94 175
2024 Alberta 8 92 180
2024 Manitoba 7 93 90
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 100
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 4 96 175
2022 Alberta 5 95 175
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 55
2022 Manitoba 5 95 55
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 55
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 190
2020 British Columbia 6 94 175
2020 Alberta 5 95 155
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 45
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 255
2019 British Columbia 4 96 215
2019 Alberta 3 97 165

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 285
2024 British Columbia 17 83 175
2024 Alberta 26 74 180
2024 Saskatchewan 32 68 65
2024 Manitoba 23 77 90
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 100
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 60
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2022 British Columbia 22 78 175
2022 Alberta 31 69 175
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 55
2022 Manitoba 29 71 55
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 75
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 190
2020 British Columbia 20 80 175
2020 Alberta 14 86 155
2020 Saskatchewan 39 61 45
2020 Manitoba 14 86 75
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 40
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 255
2019 British Columbia 20 80 215
2019 Alberta 23 77 165
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 50
2019 Manitoba 19 81 80
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 70
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 285
2024 British Columbia 5 95 175
2024 Alberta 8 92 180
2024 Manitoba 5 95 90
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 100
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2022 British Columbia 2 98 175
2022 Alberta 4 96 175
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 55
2022 Manitoba 8 92 55
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 55
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2020 British Columbia 4 96 175
2020 Alberta 3 97 155
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 255
2019 British Columbia 3 97 215
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 285
2024 British Columbia 37 63 175
2024 Alberta 45 55 180
2024 Saskatchewan 52 48 65
2024 Manitoba 40 60 90
2024 New Brunswick 36 64 100
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 54 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 65
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 260
2022 British Columbia 45 55 175
2022 Alberta 52 48 175
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 55
2022 Manitoba 56 44 55
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 75
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 190
2020 British Columbia 43 57 175
2020 Alberta 40 60 155
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 45
2020 Manitoba 40 60 75
2020 New Brunswick 37 63 75
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 40
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 250
2019 British Columbia 48 52 215
2019 Alberta 47 53 160
2019 Saskatchewan 57 43 50
2019 Manitoba 43 57 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 70
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 285
2024 British Columbia 36 64 175
2024 Alberta 39 61 180
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 65
2024 Manitoba 36 64 90
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 100
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 48 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 65
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 260
2022 British Columbia 37 63 175
2022 Alberta 39 61 175
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 55
2022 Manitoba 40 60 55
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 75
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 190
2020 British Columbia 32 68 175
2020 Alberta 38 62 155
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 45
2020 Manitoba 33 67 75
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 75
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 40
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 250
2019 British Columbia 38 62 215
2019 Alberta 40 60 160
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 50
2019 Manitoba 36 64 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 70
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 285
2024 British Columbia 38 62 175
2024 Alberta 43 57 180
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 65
2024 Manitoba 30 70 90
2024 New Brunswick 40 60 100
2024 Nova Scotia 51 49 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 65
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 260
2022 British Columbia 34 66 175
2022 Alberta 37 63 175
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 55
2022 Manitoba 41 59 55
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 75
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 190
2020 British Columbia 43 57 175
2020 Alberta 39 61 155
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 45
2020 Manitoba 41 59 75
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 75
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 40
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 250
2019 British Columbia 44 56 215
2019 Alberta 45 55 160
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 50
2019 Manitoba 52 48 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 70
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 285
2024 British Columbia 40 60 175
2024 Alberta 41 59 180
2024 Saskatchewan 41 59 65
2024 Manitoba 40 60 90
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 100
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 86 14 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 65
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 260
2022 British Columbia 34 66 175
2022 Alberta 34 66 175
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 55
2022 Manitoba 31 69 55
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 75
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 55
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 190
2020 British Columbia 42 58 175
2020 Alberta 44 56 155
2020 Saskatchewan 46 54 45
2020 Manitoba 38 62 75
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 75
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 40
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 250
2019 British Columbia 39 61 215
2019 Alberta 41 59 160
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 50
2019 Manitoba 40 60 80
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 70
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 285
2024 British Columbia 31 69 175
2024 Alberta 25 75 180
2024 Saskatchewan 26 74 65
2024 Manitoba 23 77 90
2024 New Brunswick 27 73 100
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 65
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 260
2022 British Columbia 28 72 175
2022 Alberta 23 77 175
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 55
2022 Manitoba 15 85 55
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 75
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 190
2020 British Columbia 26 74 175
2020 Alberta 28 72 155
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 45
2020 Manitoba 33 67 75
2020 New Brunswick 26 74 75
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 40
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 250
2019 British Columbia 25 75 215
2019 Alberta 26 74 160
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 50
2019 Manitoba 26 74 80
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 70
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 285
2024 British Columbia 54 46 175
2024 Alberta 55 45 180
2024 Saskatchewan 69 31 65
2024 Manitoba 54 46 90
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 100
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 51 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 41 65
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 260
2022 British Columbia 57 43 175
2022 Alberta 56 44 175
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 55
2022 Manitoba 53 47 55
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2022 Nova Scotia 42 58 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 190
2020 British Columbia 56 44 175
2020 Alberta 59 41 155
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 45
2020 Manitoba 58 42 75
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 75
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 40
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 250
2019 British Columbia 52 48 215
2019 Alberta 55 45 160
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 50
2019 Manitoba 57 43 80
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 70
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 285
2024 British Columbia 33 67 175
2024 Alberta 40 60 180
2024 Saskatchewan 39 61 65
2024 Manitoba 37 63 90
2024 New Brunswick 34 66 100
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 47 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 260
2022 British Columbia 38 62 175
2022 Alberta 36 64 175
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 55
2022 Manitoba 30 70 55
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 75
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 55
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 190
2020 British Columbia 38 62 175
2020 Alberta 38 62 155
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 45
2020 Manitoba 44 56 75
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 75
2020 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 40
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 250
2019 British Columbia 34 66 215
2019 Alberta 39 61 160
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 50
2019 Manitoba 32 68 80
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 70
2019 Nova Scotia 36 64 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 100
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 65
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 260
2022 British Columbia 1 99 175
2022 Alberta 1 99 175
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 55
2022 Manitoba 0 100 55
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 425
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 480
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 70
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2024 British Columbia 9 91 175
2024 Alberta 5 95 180
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 65
2024 Manitoba 10 90 90
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 100
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 65
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 175
2022 Alberta 8 92 175
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 55
2022 Manitoba 6 94 55
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 75
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 55
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2020 British Columbia 11 89 175
2020 Alberta 11 89 155
2020 Manitoba 7 93 75
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 250
2019 British Columbia 7 93 215
2019 Alberta 7 93 160
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 70

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 285
2024 British Columbia 12 88 175
2024 Alberta 17 83 180
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 65
2024 Manitoba 17 83 90
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 65
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 260
2022 British Columbia 16 84 175
2022 Alberta 11 89 175
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 55
2022 Manitoba 11 89 55
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 75
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 190
2020 British Columbia 13 87 175
2020 Alberta 10 90 155
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 45
2020 Manitoba 11 89 75
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 40
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 250
2019 British Columbia 14 86 215
2019 Alberta 11 89 160
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 50
2019 Manitoba 16 84 80
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 70
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 285
2024 British Columbia 44 56 175
2024 Alberta 54 46 180
2024 Saskatchewan 50 50 65
2024 Manitoba 50 50 90
2024 New Brunswick 54 46 100
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 43 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 65
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 260
2022 British Columbia 40 60 175
2022 Alberta 50 50 175
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 55
2022 Manitoba 52 48 55
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 75
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 190
2020 British Columbia 44 56 175
2020 Alberta 49 51 155
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 45
2020 Manitoba 38 62 75
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 40
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 250
2019 British Columbia 47 53 215
2019 Alberta 52 48 160
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 50
2019 Manitoba 46 54 80
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 70
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 285
2024 British Columbia 22 78 175
2024 Alberta 28 72 180
2024 Saskatchewan 42 58 65
2024 Manitoba 35 65 90
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 100
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 65
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 260
2022 British Columbia 28 72 175
2022 Alberta 32 68 175
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 55
2022 Manitoba 30 70 55
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 75
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 55
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 190
2020 British Columbia 24 76 175
2020 Alberta 19 81 155
2020 Saskatchewan 40 60 45
2020 Manitoba 23 77 75
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 75
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 40
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 250
2019 British Columbia 28 72 215
2019 Alberta 33 67 160
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 50
2019 Manitoba 22 78 80
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 70
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 285
2024 British Columbia 16 84 175
2024 Alberta 15 85 180
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 65
2024 Manitoba 15 85 90
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 100
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 65
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 260
2022 British Columbia 17 83 175
2022 Alberta 19 81 175
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 55
2022 Manitoba 19 81 55
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 75
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 55
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 190
2020 British Columbia 16 84 175
2020 Alberta 16 84 155
2020 Manitoba 14 86 75
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 40
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 250
2019 British Columbia 13 87 215
2019 Alberta 10 90 160
2019 Manitoba 26 74 80
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 70
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 50
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 285
2024 British Columbia 58 42 175
2024 Alberta 46 54 180
2024 Saskatchewan 48 52 65
2024 Manitoba 52 48 90
2024 New Brunswick 51 49 100
2024 Nova Scotia 62 38 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 60 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 260
2022 British Columbia 52 48 175
2022 Alberta 49 51 175
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 55
2022 Manitoba 50 50 55
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 75
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 190
2020 British Columbia 45 55 175
2020 Alberta 49 51 155
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 45
2020 Manitoba 53 47 75
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 75
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 62 40
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 245
2019 British Columbia 51 49 210
2019 Alberta 56 44 160
2019 Saskatchewan 53 47 50
2019 Manitoba 56 44 75
2019 New Brunswick 57 43 70
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 41 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 285
2024 British Columbia 19 81 175
2024 Alberta 21 79 180
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 65
2024 Manitoba 22 78 90
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 100
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 65
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 260
2022 British Columbia 19 81 175
2022 Alberta 25 75 175
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 55
2022 Manitoba 32 68 55
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 75
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 55
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 190
2020 British Columbia 21 79 175
2020 Alberta 28 72 155
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 45
2020 Manitoba 32 68 75
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 75
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 245
2019 British Columbia 22 78 210
2019 Alberta 27 73 160
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 50
2019 Manitoba 26 74 75
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2024 British Columbia 4 96 175
2024 Alberta 8 92 180
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 3 97 175
2022 Alberta 7 93 175
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 55
2022 Manitoba 7 93 55
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 55
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 190
2020 British Columbia 6 94 175
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 245
2019 British Columbia 4 96 210
2019 Alberta 4 96 160
2019 Manitoba 9 91 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 285
2024 British Columbia 16 84 175
2024 Alberta 21 79 180
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 65
2024 Manitoba 19 81 90
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 100
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 65
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 260
2022 British Columbia 18 82 175
2022 Alberta 17 83 175
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 55
2022 Manitoba 21 79 55
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 75
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 55
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 190
2020 British Columbia 22 78 175
2020 Alberta 18 82 155
2020 Saskatchewan 24 76 45
2020 Manitoba 21 79 75
2020 New Brunswick 22 78 75
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 40
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 245
2019 British Columbia 23 77 210
2019 Alberta 21 79 160
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 50
2019 Manitoba 20 80 75
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 285
2024 British Columbia 9 91 175
2024 Alberta 8 92 180
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 65
2024 Manitoba 5 95 90
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 100
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 65
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2022 British Columbia 7 93 175
2022 Alberta 12 88 175
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 55
2022 Manitoba 9 91 55
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 75
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 55
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 190
2020 British Columbia 11 89 175
2020 Alberta 9 91 155
2020 Manitoba 12 88 75
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 40
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 245
2019 British Columbia 7 93 210
2019 Alberta 8 92 160
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 50
2019 Manitoba 14 86 75
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 70
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2024 British Columbia 3 97 175
2024 Alberta 8 92 180
2024 Manitoba 10 90 90
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 100
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 65
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2022 British Columbia 4 96 175
2022 Alberta 7 93 175
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 55
2022 Manitoba 12 88 55
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 55
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 190
2020 British Columbia 7 93 175
2020 Alberta 5 95 155
2020 Manitoba 12 88 75
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 245
2019 British Columbia 5 95 210
2019 Alberta 6 94 160
2019 Manitoba 9 91 75

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 285
2024 British Columbia 9 91 175
2024 Alberta 12 88 180
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 65
2024 Manitoba 15 85 90
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 65
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2022 British Columbia 11 89 175
2022 Alberta 11 89 175
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 55
2022 Manitoba 15 85 55
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 75
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 190
2020 British Columbia 18 82 175
2020 Alberta 14 86 155
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 45
2020 Manitoba 9 91 75
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 75
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 245
2019 British Columbia 16 84 210
2019 Alberta 13 87 160
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 50
2019 Manitoba 13 87 75
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 285
2024 British Columbia 10 90 175
2024 Alberta 12 88 180
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 65
2024 Manitoba 13 87 90
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 100
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 55
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2022 British Columbia 14 86 175
2022 Alberta 18 82 175
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 55
2022 Manitoba 22 78 55
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 190
2020 British Columbia 10 90 175
2020 Alberta 9 91 155
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 45
2020 Manitoba 10 90 75
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 75
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 245
2019 British Columbia 11 89 210
2019 Alberta 9 91 160
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2019 Manitoba 17 83 75
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 70
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 510
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 285
2024 British Columbia 27 73 175
2024 Alberta 34 66 180
2024 Saskatchewan 33 67 65
2024 Manitoba 23 77 90
2024 New Brunswick 27 73 100
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 260
2022 British Columbia 27 73 175
2022 Alberta 26 74 175
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 55
2022 Manitoba 26 74 55
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 75
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 425
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 190
2020 British Columbia 25 75 175
2020 Alberta 32 68 155
2020 Saskatchewan 24 76 45
2020 Manitoba 25 75 75
2020 New Brunswick 26 74 75
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 40
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 245
2019 British Columbia 30 70 210
2019 Alberta 27 73 160
2019 Saskatchewan 23 77 50
2019 Manitoba 28 72 75
2019 New Brunswick 25 75 70
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 260
2024 British Columbia 10 90 170
2024 Alberta 16 84 165
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 65
2024 Manitoba 14 86 80
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 95
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 245
2022 British Columbia 11 89 170
2022 Alberta 11 89 160
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2022 Manitoba 12 88 50
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 70
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 50
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 170
2020 British Columbia 9 91 160
2020 Alberta 13 87 145
2020 Manitoba 12 88 65
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 65
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 225
2019 British Columbia 11 89 200
2019 Alberta 10 90 150
2019 Manitoba 11 89 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 260
2024 British Columbia 27 73 170
2024 Alberta 20 80 165
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 65
2024 Manitoba 22 78 80
2024 New Brunswick 24 76 95
2024 Nova Scotia 33 67 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 55
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 245
2022 British Columbia 23 77 170
2022 Alberta 16 84 160
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 50
2022 Manitoba 27 73 50
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 70
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 50
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 170
2020 British Columbia 20 80 160
2020 Alberta 17 83 145
2020 Manitoba 27 73 65
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 65
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 225
2019 British Columbia 20 80 200
2019 Alberta 18 82 150
2019 Manitoba 30 70 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2024 British Columbia 10 90 170
2024 Alberta 6 94 165
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 65
2024 Manitoba 12 88 80
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 45
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 245
2022 British Columbia 10 90 170
2022 Alberta 9 91 160
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 50
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 70
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 170
2020 British Columbia 13 87 160
2020 Alberta 8 92 145
2020 Manitoba 9 91 65
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2019 British Columbia 13 87 200
2019 Alberta 16 84 150
2019 Manitoba 7 93 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2024 British Columbia 4 96 170
2024 Manitoba 8 92 80
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 245
2022 British Columbia 8 92 170
2022 Alberta 4 96 160
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 50
2022 Manitoba 2 98 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 170
2020 British Columbia 7 93 160
2020 Alberta 8 92 145
2020 Manitoba 9 91 65
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 65
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2019 British Columbia 11 89 200
2019 Alberta 6 94 150
2019 Manitoba 6 94 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2024 British Columbia 18 82 170
2024 Alberta 10 90 165
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 65
2024 Manitoba 9 91 80
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 55
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 245
2022 British Columbia 13 87 170
2022 Alberta 12 88 160
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 50
2022 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 70
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 170
2020 British Columbia 5 95 160
2020 Alberta 11 89 145
2020 Manitoba 17 83 65
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 225
2019 British Columbia 9 91 200
2019 Alberta 12 88 150
2019 Manitoba 19 81 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2024 British Columbia 6 94 170
2024 Alberta 4 96 165
2024 Manitoba 7 93 80
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 55
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 245
2022 British Columbia 8 92 170
2022 Alberta 8 92 160
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 50
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 70
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 50
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 170
2020 British Columbia 6 94 160
2020 Alberta 9 91 145
2020 Manitoba 10 90 65
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 65
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2019 British Columbia 7 93 200
2019 Alberta 9 91 150
2019 Manitoba 18 82 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2024 British Columbia 7 93 170
2024 Alberta 8 92 165
2024 Manitoba 7 93 80
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 95
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 245
2022 British Columbia 10 90 170
2022 Alberta 9 91 160
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 50
2022 Manitoba 9 91 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 70
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 170
2020 British Columbia 12 88 160
2020 Alberta 12 88 145
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 65
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 225
2019 British Columbia 6 94 200
2019 Alberta 5 95 150

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2024 British Columbia 14 86 170
2024 Alberta 10 90 165
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 65
2024 Manitoba 11 89 80
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 95
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 245
2022 British Columbia 12 88 170
2022 Alberta 12 88 160
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 50
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 70
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 50
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 170
2020 British Columbia 12 88 160
2020 Alberta 17 83 145
2020 Manitoba 11 89 65
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 65
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 225
2019 British Columbia 7 93 200
2019 Alberta 13 87 150

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2024 British Columbia 13 87 170
2024 Alberta 11 89 165
2024 Manitoba 12 88 80
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 95
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 55
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 245
2022 British Columbia 14 86 170
2022 Alberta 14 86 160
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 50
2022 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 70
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 50
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 170
2020 British Columbia 17 83 160
2020 Alberta 16 84 145
2020 Manitoba 13 87 65
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 65
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 225
2019 British Columbia 18 82 200
2019 Alberta 14 86 150
2019 Manitoba 12 88 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 260
2024 British Columbia 24 76 170
2024 Alberta 21 79 165
2024 Saskatchewan 10 90 65
2024 Manitoba 27 73 80
2024 New Brunswick 21 79 95
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 40 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 55
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 245
2022 British Columbia 23 77 170
2022 Alberta 24 76 160
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 50
2022 Manitoba 31 69 50
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 70
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 50
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 170
2020 British Columbia 27 73 160
2020 Alberta 30 70 145
2020 Manitoba 29 71 65
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 65
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 225
2019 British Columbia 34 66 200
2019 Alberta 34 66 150
2019 Manitoba 31 69 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2024 British Columbia 4 96 170
2024 Alberta 3 97 165
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 245
2022 British Columbia 7 93 170
2022 Alberta 4 96 160
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 50
2022 Manitoba 4 96 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 50
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 170
2020 British Columbia 6 94 160
2020 Alberta 7 93 145
2020 Manitoba 10 90 65
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 65
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 225
2019 British Columbia 9 91 200
2019 Alberta 10 90 150
2019 Manitoba 7 93 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 260
2024 British Columbia 35 65 170
2024 Alberta 41 59 165
2024 Saskatchewan 34 66 65
2024 Manitoba 33 67 80
2024 New Brunswick 33 67 95
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 42 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 55
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 245
2022 British Columbia 42 58 170
2022 Alberta 41 59 160
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 50
2022 Manitoba 26 74 50
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 70
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 50
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 170
2020 British Columbia 48 52 160
2020 Alberta 51 49 145
2020 Manitoba 51 49 65
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 65
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 225
2019 British Columbia 47 53 200
2019 Alberta 42 58 150
2019 Manitoba 44 56 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 570
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 65
2024 Manitoba 0 100 80
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 245
2022 British Columbia 3 97 170
2022 Alberta 1 99 160
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 50
2022 Manitoba 0 100 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 70
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 50
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 460
2020 British Columbia 3 97 160
2020 Manitoba 0 100 65
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 430
2019 British Columbia 2 98 200

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 260
2024 British Columbia 54 46 170
2024 Alberta 53 47 165
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 65
2024 Manitoba 44 56 80
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 95
2024 Nova Scotia 59 41 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 58 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 55
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 245
2022 British Columbia 46 54 170
2022 Alberta 45 55 160
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 50
2022 Manitoba 55 45 50
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 70
2022 Nova Scotia 64 36 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 50
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 170
2020 British Columbia 57 43 160
2020 Alberta 57 43 145
2020 Manitoba 53 47 65
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 65
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 225
2019 British Columbia 56 44 200
2019 Alberta 56 44 150
2019 Manitoba 52 48 70

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2024 Alberta 5 95 165
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 65

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 570
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 470
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2024 British Columbia 14 86 170
2024 Alberta 16 84 165
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 65
2024 Manitoba 13 87 80
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 95
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 60 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 55
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 470
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 345
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 245
2022 British Columbia 14 86 170
2022 Alberta 20 80 160
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 50
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 50
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 460
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 385
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 170
2020 British Columbia 15 85 160
2020 Alberta 18 82 145
2020 Manitoba 12 88 65
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 225
2019 British Columbia 11 89 200
2019 Alberta 14 86 150
2019 Manitoba 13 87 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 13 14 5 5 40 12 52 20 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 11 13 5 6 35 11 55 20 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 12 3 3 37 15 63 12 4180
2024 British Columbia 15 12 15 5 6 38 10 51 21 1660
2024 Alberta 19 12 13 4 5 37 10 59 17 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 21 15 10 4 4 36 11 67 14 580
2024 Manitoba 17 12 13 4 5 40 10 57 17 800
2024 New Brunswick 22 12 11 3 2 37 14 69 9 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 15 9 13 4 4 43 12 54 18 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 10 14 3 4 36 17 55 15 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 10 13 3 3 37 12 63 12 900
2022 National Capital Region 16 12 12 4 3 40 12 60 15 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 10 13 4 4 36 12 60 16 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 11 3 3 37 14 67 11 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 31 10 25 0 9 19 5 54 12 20
2022 Yukon 0 11 31 10 0 48 0 20 19 10
2022 British Columbia 16 13 15 6 5 37 8 52 20 1600
2022 Alberta 20 12 14 4 5 37 9 58 15 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 24 12 14 2 4 36 8 65 10 530
2022 Manitoba 21 14 13 3 4 36 10 64 13 675
2022 New Brunswick 27 11 9 2 3 35 14 74 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 16 9 14 3 3 41 14 57 13 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 10 16 4 2 38 14 54 13 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 11 13 3 2 35 11 66 11 785
2020 National Capital Region 20 16 15 4 4 33 8 61 14 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 12 17 5 5 27 9 57 16 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 14 4 3 32 9 64 12 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 39 0 21 0 29 6 5 44 33 20
2020 British Columbia 17 14 18 7 5 31 7 51 20 1675
2020 Alberta 23 15 15 4 5 30 7 61 15 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 23 14 15 4 2 35 7 64 10 480
2020 Manitoba 21 11 16 5 4 33 10 56 16 650
2020 New Brunswick 26 12 11 4 2 35 9 68 12 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 19 11 17 5 3 35 9 54 16 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 13 14 3 3 31 12 64 11 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 10 15 3 3 29 10 66 10 755
2019 National Capital Region 17 16 18 7 5 28 9 52 19 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 21 7 8 23 7 48 22 3295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 17 6 4 27 12 55 16 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 26 15 19 0 5 15 19 62 8 20
2019 British Columbia 12 17 20 9 9 28 6 43 26 1440
2019 Alberta 19 16 18 7 7 26 6 52 21 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 22 15 17 5 5 28 7 57 17 395
2019 Manitoba 16 14 19 7 9 28 6 46 25 540
2019 New Brunswick 26 13 17 4 3 27 10 62 11 820
2019 Nova Scotia 19 15 17 7 8 27 7 52 23 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 15 17 2 4 34 6 62 10 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 15 19 8 7 22 7 53 20 450

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 15 6 4 17 2 69 12 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 12 5 5 14 2 73 12 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 12 4 2 14 2 79 7 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 39 16 23 11 6 5 0 58 18 20
2024 British Columbia 32 28 14 5 5 14 2 71 12 1665
2024 Alberta 39 23 13 5 4 14 2 74 11 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 45 25 11 4 3 9 3 80 8 580
2024 Manitoba 38 28 12 4 4 13 1 77 9 800
2024 New Brunswick 44 24 11 2 2 15 2 82 5 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 35 24 15 4 4 16 1 73 9 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 29 17 4 3 10 4 73 8 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 26 10 3 3 12 2 82 6 895
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 13 4 3 15 2 77 8 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 12 4 3 12 2 77 9 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 10 3 2 12 2 83 5 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 56 10 11 0 9 9 5 76 11 20
2022 British Columbia 34 30 14 5 3 13 1 74 10 1600
2022 Alberta 40 28 11 4 3 13 1 79 8 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 46 27 12 2 3 10 1 81 5 525
2022 Manitoba 44 27 11 2 3 11 1 81 6 675
2022 New Brunswick 52 22 8 2 1 12 2 87 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 38 28 13 4 3 13 2 78 7 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 27 17 2 2 14 1 76 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 26 11 3 2 9 1 82 6 785
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 14 4 3 11 1 76 8 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 5 4 10 1 72 10 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 13 4 2 9 1 79 7 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 51 11 4 6 23 6 0 65 31 20
2020 British Columbia 33 29 17 6 3 10 1 70 11 1670
2020 Alberta 43 24 14 4 4 11 1 75 9 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 44 30 11 3 2 8 1 82 5 480
2020 Manitoba 41 25 16 5 3 10 1 75 8 655
2020 New Brunswick 45 24 10 4 2 13 1 81 7 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 41 24 16 4 2 12 1 74 7 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 21 12 4 3 11 2 78 8 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 20 10 3 2 10 1 83 5 755
2019 National Capital Region 34 31 17 5 3 9 1 72 9 4885
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 16 6 6 8 1 68 14 3295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 14 4 3 7 2 76 8 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 36 19 19 0 5 15 5 69 6 20
2019 British Columbia 29 31 18 7 6 8 1 66 15 1435
2019 Alberta 38 26 13 8 5 9 1 71 14 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 44 30 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 395
2019 Manitoba 38 28 16 6 6 6 0 70 13 540
2019 New Brunswick 46 26 12 3 2 10 1 81 6 820
2019 Nova Scotia 38 31 13 5 6 6 1 74 12 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 27 18 3 3 9 0 75 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 14 6 5 5 0 75 11 450

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 4185
2024 British Columbia 10 90 1670
2024 Alberta 9 91 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 580
2024 Manitoba 8 92 800
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 895
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 4430
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3880
2022 British Columbia 7 93 1605
2022 Alberta 8 92 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 525
2022 Manitoba 6 94 675
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 785
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 2765
2020 British Columbia 6 94 1675
2020 Alberta 6 94 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 5 95 480
2020 Manitoba 7 93 650
2020 New Brunswick 4 96 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 495
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 755
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 2310
2019 British Columbia 9 91 1440
2019 Alberta 8 92 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 395
2019 Manitoba 8 92 540
2019 New Brunswick 4 96 815
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 360
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 445

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 325
2024 British Columbia 17 83 155
2024 Alberta 29 71 155
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 55
2024 Manitoba 21 79 65
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 90
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 230
2022 British Columbia 28 72 120
2022 Alberta 23 77 120
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 40
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 45
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 135
2020 British Columbia 37 63 105
2020 Alberta 41 59 85
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 25
2020 Manitoba 42 58 45
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 40
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 160
2019 British Columbia 33 67 120
2019 Alberta 43 57 95
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2019 Manitoba 34 66 45
2019 New Brunswick 25 75 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 24 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 325
2024 British Columbia 71 29 155
2024 Alberta 69 31 155
2024 Saskatchewan 63 37 55
2024 Manitoba 65 35 65
2024 New Brunswick 69 31 90
2024 Nova Scotia 78 22 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 57 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 26 55
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 230
2022 British Columbia 73 27 120
2022 Alberta 77 23 120
2022 Saskatchewan 69 31 30
2022 Manitoba 75 25 40
2022 New Brunswick 75 25 45
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 30
2020 National Capital Region 79 21 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 135
2020 British Columbia 75 25 105
2020 Alberta 84 16 85
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 25
2020 Manitoba 74 26 45
2020 New Brunswick 77 23 40
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 27 25
2019 National Capital Region 78 22 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 160
2019 British Columbia 80 20 120
2019 Alberta 67 33 95
2019 Saskatchewan 73 27 30
2019 Manitoba 64 36 45
2019 New Brunswick 69 31 30
2019 Nova Scotia 77 23 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 420
2024 British Columbia 3 97 155
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 230
2022 British Columbia 3 97 120
2022 Alberta 5 95 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 135
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2019 British Columbia 6 94 120
2019 Alberta 5 95 95
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 325
2024 British Columbia 0 100 155
2024 Alberta 0 100 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 65
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 90
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 230
2022 British Columbia 3 97 120
2022 Alberta 1 99 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 325
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 135
2020 Alberta 0 100 85
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 160
2019 Alberta 0 100 95
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2024 British Columbia 7 93 155
2024 Alberta 14 86 155
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 55
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 90
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 57 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 55
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 230
2022 British Columbia 8 92 120
2022 Alberta 7 93 120
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 320
2020 British Columbia 15 85 105
2020 Alberta 6 94 85
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 160
2019 British Columbia 8 92 120
2019 Alberta 7 93 95

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 325
2024 British Columbia 13 87 155
2024 Alberta 23 77 155
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 55
2024 Manitoba 22 78 65
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 55
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 230
2022 British Columbia 13 87 120
2022 Alberta 18 82 120
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 30
2022 Manitoba 17 83 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 135
2020 British Columbia 17 83 105
2020 Alberta 14 86 85
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 25
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 160
2019 British Columbia 16 84 120
2019 Alberta 26 74 95
2019 Saskatchewan 35 65 30
2019 Manitoba 22 78 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 535
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 325
2024 British Columbia 18 82 155
2024 Alberta 16 84 155
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 55
2024 Manitoba 10 90 65
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 55
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 375
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 230
2022 British Columbia 11 89 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 120
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 135
2020 British Columbia 6 94 105
2020 Alberta 8 92 85
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 160
2019 Alberta 14 86 95
2019 Manitoba 11 89 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 315
2024 British Columbia 35 65 155
2024 Alberta 42 58 155
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 55
2024 Manitoba 34 66 65
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 85
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 55
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 225
2022 British Columbia 33 67 120
2022 Alberta 35 65 120
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 30
2022 Manitoba 19 81 35
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 135
2020 British Columbia 43 57 105
2020 Alberta 32 68 85
2020 Saskatchewan 29 71 25
2020 Manitoba 25 75 45
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 155
2019 British Columbia 34 66 120
2019 Alberta 45 55 90
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2019 Manitoba 24 76 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 315
2024 British Columbia 20 80 155
2024 Alberta 27 73 155
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 55
2024 Manitoba 11 89 65
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 85
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 55
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 225
2022 British Columbia 21 79 120
2022 Alberta 22 78 120
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2022 Manitoba 11 89 35
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 45
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 135
2020 British Columbia 27 73 105
2020 Alberta 28 72 85
2020 Manitoba 20 80 45
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 155
2019 British Columbia 17 83 120
2019 Alberta 35 65 90
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2019 Manitoba 24 76 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 315
2024 British Columbia 16 84 155
2024 Alberta 24 76 155
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 55
2024 Manitoba 12 88 65
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 85
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 225
2022 British Columbia 17 83 120
2022 Alberta 15 85 120
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 35
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 135
2020 British Columbia 18 82 105
2020 Alberta 28 72 85
2020 Manitoba 19 81 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 155
2019 British Columbia 16 84 120
2019 Alberta 25 75 90
2019 Manitoba 13 87 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 315
2024 British Columbia 6 94 155
2024 Alberta 10 90 155
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2022 British Columbia 7 93 120
2022 Alberta 12 88 120
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 35
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 135
2020 Alberta 11 89 85
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 155
2019 British Columbia 6 94 120
2019 Alberta 13 87 90
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 315
2024 British Columbia 25 75 155
2024 Alberta 26 74 155
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 55
2024 Manitoba 14 86 65
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 85
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2022 British Columbia 30 70 120
2022 Alberta 32 68 120
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 35
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 135
2020 British Columbia 33 67 105
2020 Alberta 31 69 85
2020 Saskatchewan 27 73 25
2020 Manitoba 26 74 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 155
2019 British Columbia 47 53 120
2019 Alberta 20 80 90
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2019 Manitoba 38 62 45
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 315
2024 British Columbia 18 82 155
2024 Alberta 18 82 155
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 55
2024 Manitoba 19 81 65
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 85
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 55
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 225
2022 British Columbia 24 76 120
2022 Alberta 21 79 120
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 35
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 135
2020 British Columbia 19 81 105
2020 Alberta 21 79 85
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 25
2020 Manitoba 15 85 45
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 155
2019 British Columbia 23 77 120
2019 Alberta 23 77 90
2019 Saskatchewan 31 69 30
2019 Manitoba 13 87 45
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 315
2024 British Columbia 9 91 155
2024 Alberta 8 92 155
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 85
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 55
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 225
2022 British Columbia 6 94 120
2022 Alberta 11 89 120
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 320
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 155
2019 British Columbia 4 96 120
2019 Alberta 6 94 90
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 315
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 6 94 155
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 225
2022 British Columbia 5 95 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 120
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 135
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2019 Alberta 5 95 90
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 315
2024 British Columbia 8 92 155
2024 Alberta 7 93 155
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 85
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2022 British Columbia 13 87 120
2022 Alberta 8 92 120
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 35
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 320
2020 British Columbia 10 90 105
2020 Alberta 6 94 85
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 155
2019 British Columbia 17 83 120
2019 Alberta 8 92 90
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 315
2024 British Columbia 19 81 155
2024 Alberta 19 81 155
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 55
2024 Manitoba 14 86 65
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 85
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 225
2022 British Columbia 18 82 120
2022 Alberta 11 89 120
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 30
2022 Manitoba 25 75 35
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 135
2020 British Columbia 26 74 105
2020 Alberta 13 87 85
2020 Manitoba 23 77 45
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 25
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 155
2019 British Columbia 30 70 120
2019 Alberta 13 87 90
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2019 Manitoba 16 84 45
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 315
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 55
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 225
2022 British Columbia 5 95 120
2022 Alberta 2 98 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 35
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 85
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 285
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 420
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 315
2024 British Columbia 35 65 155
2024 Alberta 37 63 155
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 55
2024 Manitoba 41 59 65
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 85
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 44 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 55
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 225
2022 British Columbia 26 74 120
2022 Alberta 27 73 120
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2022 Manitoba 28 72 35
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 45
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 135
2020 British Columbia 29 71 105
2020 Alberta 22 78 85
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 25
2020 Manitoba 20 80 45
2020 New Brunswick 26 74 40
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 25
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 155
2019 British Columbia 29 71 120
2019 Alberta 18 82 90
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2019 Manitoba 23 77 45
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 99 525
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 420
2024 British Columbia 0 100 155
2024 Alberta 0 100 155
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 55
2024 Manitoba 0 100 65
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 85
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 225
2022 British Columbia 1 99 120
2022 Alberta 0 100 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 325
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 135
2020 British Columbia 0 100 105
2020 Alberta 0 100 85
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 155
2019 British Columbia 0 100 120
2019 Alberta 0 100 90
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 325
2024 British Columbia 23 77 155
2024 Alberta 34 66 155
2024 Saskatchewan 29 71 55
2024 Manitoba 29 71 65
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 90
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 55
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 230
2022 British Columbia 31 69 120
2022 Alberta 24 76 120
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 30
2022 Manitoba 47 53 40
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 135
2020 British Columbia 28 72 105
2020 Alberta 30 70 85
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 25
2020 Manitoba 17 83 45
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 150
2019 British Columbia 25 75 120
2019 Alberta 27 73 90
2019 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2019 Manitoba 33 67 45
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 325
2024 British Columbia 7 93 155
2024 Alberta 12 88 155
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 55
2024 Manitoba 12 88 65
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 230
2022 British Columbia 7 93 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 120
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 135
2020 British Columbia 12 88 105
2020 Alberta 12 88 85
2020 Manitoba 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 150
2019 British Columbia 7 93 120
2019 Alberta 16 84 90
2019 Manitoba 13 87 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 325
2024 British Columbia 3 97 155
2024 Alberta 6 94 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 65
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 230
2022 British Columbia 3 97 120
2022 Alberta 2 98 120
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 10 90 40
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 135
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 325
2024 British Columbia 11 89 155
2024 Alberta 18 82 155
2024 Saskatchewan 30 70 55
2024 Manitoba 24 76 65
2024 New Brunswick 25 75 90
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 55
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 230
2022 British Columbia 19 81 120
2022 Alberta 20 80 120
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 40
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 135
2020 British Columbia 20 80 105
2020 Alberta 18 82 85
2020 Manitoba 21 79 45
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 40
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 150
2019 British Columbia 23 77 120
2019 Alberta 20 80 90
2019 Manitoba 20 80 45
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 25
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 325
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 4 96 155
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 230
2022 British Columbia 1 99 120
2022 Alberta 6 94 120
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 40
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 320
2020 British Columbia 5 95 105
2020 Alberta 6 94 85
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 150

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2024 Alberta 8 92 155
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 90
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 230
2022 British Columbia 5 95 120
2022 Alberta 7 93 120
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 15 85 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 135
2020 British Columbia 6 94 105
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 150
2019 British Columbia 6 94 120
2019 Alberta 6 94 90
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 11 89 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 5 95 155
2024 Manitoba 9 91 65
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 230
2022 British Columbia 3 97 120
2022 Alberta 7 93 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 135
2020 British Columbia 10 90 105
2020 Alberta 11 89 85
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2019 British Columbia 10 90 120
2019 Alberta 13 87 90
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 325
2024 British Columbia 7 93 155
2024 Alberta 7 93 155
2024 Manitoba 9 91 65
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 90
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 55
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 230
2022 British Columbia 6 94 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 120
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 135
2020 British Columbia 5 95 105
2020 Alberta 13 87 85
2020 New Brunswick 18 82 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 150
2019 British Columbia 9 91 120
2019 Alberta 10 90 90
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 425
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 325
2024 British Columbia 59 41 155
2024 Alberta 53 47 155
2024 Saskatchewan 44 56 55
2024 Manitoba 46 54 65
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 90
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 40 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 55
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 370
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 305
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 230
2022 British Columbia 54 46 120
2022 Alberta 52 48 120
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2022 Manitoba 37 63 40
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 45
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 320
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 135
2020 British Columbia 52 48 105
2020 Alberta 47 53 85
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 25
2020 Manitoba 51 49 45
2020 New Brunswick 33 67 40
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 150
2019 British Columbia 52 48 120
2019 Alberta 44 56 90
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 30
2019 Manitoba 46 54 45
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 25
2019 Nova Scotia 60 40 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 300
2024 Alberta 9 91 145
2024 Manitoba 9 91 65
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 210
2022 British Columbia 4 96 110
2022 Alberta 2 98 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 30
2022 Manitoba 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2020 British Columbia 5 95 100
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 135
2019 British Columbia 5 95 105
2019 Alberta 8 92 80

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 300
2024 British Columbia 12 88 155
2024 Alberta 9 91 145
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2024 Manitoba 11 89 65
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 85
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 45
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 210
2022 British Columbia 14 86 110
2022 Alberta 15 85 115
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 34 66 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 125
2020 British Columbia 16 84 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 135
2019 British Columbia 16 84 105
2019 Alberta 13 87 80
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2019 Manitoba 32 68 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 300
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 5 95 145
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 210
2022 British Columbia 3 97 110
2022 Alberta 0 100 115
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 125
2020 British Columbia 7 93 100
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 135
2019 British Columbia 5 95 105
2019 Alberta 7 93 80
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 300
2024 British Columbia 0 100 155
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 210
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 2 98 115
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 25
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 290
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 245
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 300
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 210
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 4 96 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 290
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 135
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 300
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 3 97 145
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 210
2022 British Columbia 4 96 110
2022 Alberta 9 91 115
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 125
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 135
2019 Alberta 7 93 80

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 300
2024 British Columbia 3 97 155
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 85
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 8 92 115
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 125
2020 British Columbia 12 88 100
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 245
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 300
2024 British Columbia 13 87 155
2024 Alberta 11 89 145
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 85
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 45
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 210
2022 British Columbia 12 88 110
2022 Alberta 21 79 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2022 Manitoba 14 86 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 45
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 125
2020 British Columbia 13 87 100
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 135
2019 British Columbia 12 88 105
2019 Alberta 9 91 80
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 300
2024 British Columbia 10 90 155
2024 Alberta 13 87 145
2024 Manitoba 17 83 65
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 85
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 210
2022 British Columbia 13 87 110
2022 Alberta 19 81 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 30
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 25
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 125
2020 British Columbia 16 84 100
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 135
2019 British Columbia 21 79 105
2019 Alberta 13 87 80
2019 Manitoba 18 82 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 300
2024 British Columbia 22 78 155
2024 Alberta 25 75 145
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2024 Manitoba 18 82 65
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 85
2024 Nova Scotia 24 76 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 49 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 45
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 210
2022 British Columbia 18 82 110
2022 Alberta 25 75 115
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2022 Manitoba 23 77 30
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 45
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 25
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 125
2020 British Columbia 27 73 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 135
2019 British Columbia 45 55 105
2019 Alberta 24 76 80
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 30
2019 Manitoba 20 80 35
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 300
2024 British Columbia 6 94 155
2024 Alberta 5 95 145
2024 Manitoba 9 91 65
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 45
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 8 92 115
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 25
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 125
2020 British Columbia 8 92 100
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 135
2019 British Columbia 11 89 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 300
2024 British Columbia 38 62 155
2024 Alberta 43 57 145
2024 Saskatchewan 41 59 50
2024 Manitoba 33 67 65
2024 New Brunswick 35 65 85
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 210
2022 British Columbia 41 59 110
2022 Alberta 44 56 115
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 30
2022 Manitoba 42 58 30
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 45
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 25
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 125
2020 British Columbia 34 66 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 25
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 135
2019 British Columbia 54 46 105
2019 Alberta 32 68 80
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 30
2019 Manitoba 36 64 35
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 300
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 65
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 210
2022 British Columbia 3 97 110
2022 Alberta 0 100 115
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 290
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 245
2019 Alberta 0 100 80
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 300
2024 British Columbia 62 38 155
2024 Alberta 57 43 145
2024 Saskatchewan 51 49 50
2024 Manitoba 60 40 65
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 85
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 39 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 45
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 210
2022 British Columbia 67 33 110
2022 Alberta 61 39 115
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 30
2022 Manitoba 50 50 30
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 45
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 25
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 125
2020 British Columbia 58 42 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 25
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 135
2019 British Columbia 70 30 105
2019 Alberta 62 38 80
2019 Saskatchewan 76 24 30
2019 Manitoba 67 33 35
2019 New Brunswick 51 49 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 300
2024 British Columbia 4 96 155
2024 Alberta 4 96 145
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 85

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 300
2024 British Columbia 18 82 155
2024 Alberta 15 85 145
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 50
2024 Manitoba 19 81 65
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 85
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 45
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 210
2022 British Columbia 12 88 110
2022 Alberta 18 82 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 14 86 30
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 25
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 315
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 125
2020 British Columbia 17 83 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 25
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 135
2019 British Columbia 11 89 105
2019 Alberta 14 86 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 14 16 4 4 40 8 53 16 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 13 18 4 5 32 7 57 14 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 15 3 3 36 10 62 10 4185
2024 British Columbia 18 13 19 5 5 35 6 52 16 1665
2024 Alberta 22 14 16 3 4 34 6 61 12 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 23 15 14 3 3 34 8 65 11 580
2024 Manitoba 21 14 16 3 3 37 7 62 10 800
2024 New Brunswick 26 12 13 3 2 36 9 68 8 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 19 10 18 3 4 38 8 53 14 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 13 16 4 4 35 9 57 14 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 12 15 2 4 36 8 62 10 895
2022 National Capital Region 18 15 14 3 2 40 9 63 10 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 12 16 3 3 33 8 63 11 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 13 2 2 35 9 69 8 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 24 14 16 6 0 36 5 64 10 20
2022 British Columbia 18 15 17 4 3 37 6 58 12 1605
2022 Alberta 22 14 16 3 3 36 6 61 10 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 26 13 19 1 2 33 5 63 6 530
2022 Manitoba 22 16 13 2 1 37 7 69 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 29 11 11 1 2 36 10 74 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 17 10 18 2 3 43 7 54 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 13 17 2 2 39 8 60 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 10 15 2 2 35 7 68 6 785
2020 National Capital Region 21 16 16 3 2 36 6 64 9 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 19 3 4 29 7 60 11 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 14 3 2 34 7 68 8 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 33 6 29 0 12 16 5 49 15 20
2020 British Columbia 19 15 19 5 3 33 6 56 13 1670
2020 Alberta 25 15 16 3 3 32 6 64 10 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 24 15 14 1 2 39 5 69 6 480
2020 Manitoba 23 12 16 2 3 36 8 62 8 655
2020 New Brunswick 27 11 13 3 1 37 8 70 7 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 19 12 17 3 2 39 7 59 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 13 16 1 1 32 12 69 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 10 14 2 1 31 7 73 5 755
2019 National Capital Region 18 15 19 3 3 32 8 57 11 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 13 23 5 5 26 7 51 14 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 18 3 2 30 10 60 10 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 26 10 30 0 0 20 14 55 0 20
2019 British Columbia 16 13 22 5 6 32 6 47 18 1435
2019 Alberta 21 15 19 5 4 29 6 56 14 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 24 17 18 3 3 29 6 64 8 395
2019 Manitoba 20 13 21 5 3 32 6 54 12 545
2019 New Brunswick 27 13 18 3 2 29 9 65 7 820
2019 Nova Scotia 21 14 18 5 3 30 7 57 14 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 13 22 0 3 34 4 60 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 12 22 5 2 24 9 58 10 445

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 16 5 4 16 2 69 11 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 14 5 5 13 2 72 11 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 13 4 3 13 2 77 8 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 33 16 39 0 6 6 0 52 6 20
2024 British Columbia 32 30 14 5 5 14 2 72 11 1670
2024 Alberta 37 26 14 4 4 14 2 74 10 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 42 26 13 5 3 9 2 77 8 580
2024 Manitoba 38 29 14 3 3 12 1 77 7 800
2024 New Brunswick 44 25 10 2 2 14 2 83 5 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 36 23 14 4 5 15 2 72 11 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 27 15 5 5 10 3 73 10 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 25 13 3 3 11 1 78 7 895
2022 National Capital Region 35 30 13 3 2 15 2 78 6 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 14 3 3 12 2 77 7 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 10 3 2 12 2 83 5 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 57 20 0 6 0 13 5 93 7 20
2022 British Columbia 35 32 13 4 3 11 1 77 8 1600
2022 Alberta 42 27 12 3 2 11 1 80 7 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 46 29 12 1 2 8 1 83 4 530
2022 Manitoba 45 29 10 3 2 10 2 83 6 675
2022 New Brunswick 53 22 9 1 2 12 2 87 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 40 25 15 2 3 14 1 76 6 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 25 16 1 4 13 2 76 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 10 2 1 10 1 84 4 785
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 14 3 2 12 1 77 6 5210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 4 4 11 1 73 8 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 13 3 2 10 2 80 6 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 49 6 17 0 12 16 0 66 14 20
2020 British Columbia 36 28 17 4 3 11 1 73 8 1675
2020 Alberta 43 25 14 3 3 11 1 78 7 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 46 31 10 2 1 9 0 85 4 480
2020 Manitoba 44 25 16 2 2 11 1 78 4 655
2020 New Brunswick 45 23 11 3 2 14 1 81 6 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 42 27 16 3 2 11 0 78 5 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 19 14 1 1 13 4 81 2 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 19 10 1 1 10 1 86 3 760
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 16 3 2 12 1 75 6 4875
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 18 4 5 10 1 69 10 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 3 2 10 2 77 6 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 43 15 26 0 0 16 0 69 0 15
2019 British Columbia 34 28 17 4 5 11 1 71 10 1435
2019 Alberta 41 24 14 5 4 11 1 74 10 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 46 31 13 2 2 6 0 82 5 395
2019 Manitoba 43 27 15 3 3 8 0 77 7 540
2019 New Brunswick 47 26 12 2 1 10 1 83 4 820
2019 Nova Scotia 41 28 14 4 3 9 2 77 8 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 22 21 3 1 10 0 72 4 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 15 3 1 7 1 79 4 445

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 5175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 6 94 20
2024 British Columbia 27 73 1665
2024 Alberta 28 72 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 580
2024 Manitoba 25 75 800
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 80 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 900
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 24 76 20
2022 Yukon 19 81 10
2022 British Columbia 17 83 1600
2022 Alberta 20 80 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 530
2022 Manitoba 15 85 675
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 785
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 17 83 20
2020 British Columbia 19 81 1670
2020 Alberta 19 81 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 475
2020 Manitoba 16 84 650
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 11 89 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 750
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 5 95 20
2019 British Columbia 26 74 1440
2019 Alberta 24 76 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 395
2019 Manitoba 21 79 545
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 820
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 450

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 32 1435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 1100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 1000
2024 British Columbia 64 36 460
2024 Alberta 62 38 490
2024 Saskatchewan 69 31 145
2024 Manitoba 67 33 200
2024 New Brunswick 70 30 380
2024 Nova Scotia 72 28 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 29 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 260
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 685
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 460
2022 British Columbia 60 40 280
2022 Alberta 55 45 330
2022 Saskatchewan 72 28 90
2022 Manitoba 65 35 100
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 175
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 94 6 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 40 115
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 785
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 845
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 415
2020 British Columbia 55 45 315
2020 Alberta 49 51 275
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 65
2020 Manitoba 56 44 100
2020 New Brunswick 54 46 160
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 110

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 1435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 1100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 1000
2024 British Columbia 73 27 460
2024 Alberta 72 28 490
2024 Saskatchewan 70 30 145
2024 Manitoba 71 29 200
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 380
2024 Nova Scotia 60 40 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 38 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 41 260
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 685
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 460
2022 British Columbia 77 23 285
2022 Alberta 78 22 330
2022 Saskatchewan 75 25 90
2022 Manitoba 77 23 100
2022 New Brunswick 74 26 175
2022 Nova Scotia 78 22 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 20 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 21 115
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 790
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 840
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 415
2020 British Columbia 83 17 315
2020 Alberta 80 20 275
2020 Saskatchewan 84 16 65
2020 Manitoba 87 13 100
2020 New Brunswick 78 22 165
2020 Nova Scotia 77 23 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 27 110
2019 National Capital Region 86 14 1010
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 860
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 430
2019 British Columbia 83 17 365
2019 Alberta 83 17 290
2019 Saskatchewan 76 24 80
2019 Manitoba 85 15 115
2019 New Brunswick 90 10 135
2019 Nova Scotia 82 18 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 21 125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 7 9 4 1 1 79 13 1085
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 17 730
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 8 8 5 1 1 79 13 720
2024 British Columbia 39 36 7 9 6 1 1 78 15 335
2024 Alberta 54 26 6 7 6 1 0 81 13 355
2024 Saskatchewan 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 100
2024 Manitoba 51 28 7 9 5 1 0 80 14 145
2024 New Brunswick 49 24 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 215
2024 Nova Scotia 43 27 10 7 12 1 0 71 19 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 19 10 34 11 0 0 45 45 20
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 31 6 12 11 2 1 70 24 155
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 520
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 7 8 5 2 0 80 13 495
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 365
2022 British Columbia 48 33 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 220
2022 Alberta 53 31 5 5 5 0 1 84 11 260
2022 Saskatchewan 50 39 3 6 1 1 0 90 7 70
2022 Manitoba 50 31 2 9 4 1 2 83 14 80
2022 New Brunswick 62 29 4 1 4 0 0 90 6 130
2022 Nova Scotia 38 42 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 50
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 4 7 6 3 0 83 13 90
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 9 5 2 0 1 84 6 330
2020 British Columbia 48 34 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 255
2020 Alberta 57 28 8 6 0 0 0 85 7 220
2020 Saskatchewan 48 39 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 55
2020 Manitoba 46 36 4 8 5 1 0 82 13 85
2020 New Brunswick 55 29 4 7 4 0 1 84 12 125
2020 Nova Scotia 52 39 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 50
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 80
2019 National Capital Region 55 29 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 6 12 6 0 1 76 18 685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 360
2019 British Columbia 42 37 3 11 5 1 0 80 16 305
2019 Alberta 48 32 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 235
2019 Saskatchewan 48 32 5 12 2 2 0 81 14 60
2019 Manitoba 38 37 14 10 1 1 0 75 11 90
2019 New Brunswick 52 30 3 9 5 1 0 83 14 120
2019 Nova Scotia 46 31 4 10 4 4 0 81 15 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 31 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 95

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 31 9 8 4 2 2 77 13 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 8 8 7 3 2 76 16 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 9 7 4 2 2 79 12 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 42 27 5 11 0 8 5 81 13 20
2024 British Columbia 43 31 8 8 5 3 2 79 13 1665
2024 Alberta 46 27 8 8 5 3 3 78 14 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 49 27 6 7 6 2 3 80 14 580
2024 Manitoba 45 31 7 8 4 3 3 80 12 800
2024 New Brunswick 51 27 6 7 5 2 2 81 12 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 47 26 7 10 6 2 2 76 17 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 30 5 8 6 3 2 80 15 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 5 9 5 2 1 80 14 900
2022 National Capital Region 52 30 7 4 2 2 3 86 7 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 8 5 4 3 3 82 10 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 8 4 2 3 4 85 6 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 32 35 0 10 0 6 17 87 13 20
2022 Yukon 39 22 10 11 0 9 9 74 14 10
2022 British Columbia 49 31 6 6 3 2 2 84 9 1605
2022 Alberta 49 29 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 55 28 7 4 2 3 1 86 7 525
2022 Manitoba 53 30 5 5 3 3 1 86 8 675
2022 New Brunswick 60 24 5 4 2 2 3 88 6 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 49 27 8 5 3 4 3 83 9 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 31 12 2 1 1 4 85 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 28 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 785
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 5210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 9 6 3 2 2 81 9 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 9 5 2 2 3 84 7 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 50 17 12 0 6 4 11 79 7 20
2020 British Columbia 48 32 9 6 2 2 2 83 8 1675
2020 Alberta 51 29 8 5 3 2 3 83 8 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 52 32 7 4 2 2 1 87 6 480
2020 Manitoba 51 29 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 650
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 7 4 2 2 1 86 6 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 7 4 2 2 3 87 6 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 33 6 2 1 1 4 90 3 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 4 3 2 1 1 90 5 755
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 7 7 6 1 0 79 13 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 7 5 3 1 0 83 9 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 56 18 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 20
2024 British Columbia 51 30 6 6 5 1 0 82 12 1670
2024 Alberta 56 24 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 58 26 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 580
2024 Manitoba 54 26 7 6 5 2 0 82 11 800
2024 New Brunswick 61 25 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 63 23 3 5 5 1 0 87 10 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 16 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 24 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 900
2022 National Capital Region 58 27 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 8 5 6 1 1 81 11 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 55 10 14 10 5 0 6 69 16 20
2022 Yukon 40 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 55 26 7 5 4 1 1 83 10 1605
2022 Alberta 55 27 7 5 5 2 1 83 10 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 59 25 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 525
2022 Manitoba 55 27 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 675
2022 New Brunswick 67 22 5 2 2 1 0 90 5 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 57 28 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 28 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 4 4 5 1 0 87 9 785
2020 National Capital Region 55 28 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 7 5 1 0 77 13 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 62 11 6 10 12 0 0 73 21 20
2020 British Columbia 47 32 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 1670
2020 Alberta 48 29 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 53 28 7 7 3 1 0 82 11 480
2020 Manitoba 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 650
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 7 7 3 1 0 82 10 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 32 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 755

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 6 12 7 33 6 31 64 17 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 6 16 5 34 8 25 58 18 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 11 8 31 6 35 66 16 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 6 6 10 0 12 11 55 34 35 20
2024 British Columbia 5 8 15 8 33 7 24 60 18 1660
2024 Alberta 8 8 15 6 32 7 23 55 23 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 5 8 11 5 39 7 25 65 19 580
2024 Manitoba 5 6 13 6 35 10 25 63 17 800
2024 New Brunswick 3 5 9 5 40 6 33 72 13 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 3 4 11 6 40 7 28 72 11 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 3 4 15 5 34 7 32 63 13 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 12 4 45 6 28 73 9 895
2022 National Capital Region 3 5 11 6 39 6 30 70 13 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 13 4 39 7 26 64 17 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 4 8 8 35 5 35 72 14 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 10 0 9 0 44 4 32 69 16 20
2022 Yukon 0 0 33 0 21 0 47 39 0 10
2022 British Columbia 3 6 16 6 38 7 23 63 13 1600
2022 Alberta 5 7 14 7 37 7 24 63 17 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 3 5 11 5 45 8 23 73 11 530
2022 Manitoba 4 5 11 5 46 6 22 71 13 675
2022 New Brunswick 4 2 8 4 49 4 30 79 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 3 5 12 4 46 6 24 72 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 6 8 3 48 7 26 77 12 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 3 10 4 50 4 27 78 8 785

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 39 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 14 10 8 2 0 67 18 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 37 39 5 6 5 0 8 83 12 20
2024 British Columbia 31 40 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 1670
2024 Alberta 38 36 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 45 32 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 580
2024 Manitoba 38 38 11 7 5 2 0 77 12 800
2024 New Brunswick 37 37 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 28 38 14 9 8 2 0 67 18 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 42 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 10 11 6 2 0 73 17 900
2022 National Capital Region 34 39 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 46 28 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2022 Yukon 27 32 32 9 0 0 0 59 9 10
2022 British Columbia 34 41 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 1605
2022 Alberta 42 38 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 47 36 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 525
2022 Manitoba 40 42 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 675
2022 New Brunswick 48 34 8 4 2 2 0 85 7 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 36 38 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 40 14 5 3 3 0 77 9 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 40 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 785
2020 National Capital Region 47 37 9 4 2 1 0 85 5 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 62 17 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 20
2020 British Columbia 41 40 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 1670
2020 Alberta 44 37 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 48 35 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 480
2020 Manitoba 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 83 8 650
2020 New Brunswick 46 36 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 45 34 12 6 2 1 0 80 9 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 39 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 38 8 5 1 3 0 86 6 755
2019 National Capital Region 37 40 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 17 7 2 1 0 74 9 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 45 21 19 5 10 0 0 66 15 20
2019 British Columbia 33 41 13 7 5 1 0 75 11 1435
2019 Alberta 32 39 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 37 43 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 395
2019 Manitoba 36 43 10 6 3 2 0 80 9 540
2019 New Brunswick 40 37 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 815
2019 Nova Scotia 32 43 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 44 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 42 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 450

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 26 36 20 8 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 34 23 10 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 39 15 4 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 11 21 49 8 11 20
2024 British Columbia 7 20 34 27 11 1665
2024 Alberta 11 23 35 21 10 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 11 22 37 22 9 580
2024 Manitoba 12 22 33 25 9 800
2024 New Brunswick 9 27 38 19 7 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 7 26 36 24 8 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 26 40 21 7 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 33 26 9 895
2022 National Capital Region 13 29 36 17 5 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 35 20 8 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 37 13 2 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 26 15 29 21 10 20
2022 Yukon 10 0 59 31 0 10
2022 British Columbia 7 23 34 28 8 1600
2022 Alberta 12 24 36 21 7 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 9 23 35 24 9 530
2022 Manitoba 10 24 35 23 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 10 32 37 18 4 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 9 30 32 21 8 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 26 40 22 6 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 23 35 24 8 785

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 27 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 4 4 3 1 81 8 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 13 3 3 2 1 81 6 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 61 12 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 20
2024 British Columbia 52 29 9 3 3 3 0 84 6 1670
2024 Alberta 60 22 9 3 3 3 1 85 7 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 62 23 7 2 3 2 0 87 5 580
2024 Manitoba 56 26 8 4 3 3 0 84 7 800
2024 New Brunswick 61 23 8 2 2 3 1 88 4 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 60 21 10 3 2 4 0 85 5 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 18 9 2 3 4 1 84 6 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 22 8 5 2 2 0 84 7 900
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 5600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 12 3 1 2 1 83 4 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 60 20 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2022 Yukon 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 57 26 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 1605
2022 Alberta 59 24 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 62 23 9 2 1 2 1 87 3 525
2022 Manitoba 57 27 8 2 3 3 1 86 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 68 18 7 2 1 3 1 90 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 3 1 2 1 86 5 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 25 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 8 4 2 3 1 86 6 785
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 10 3 3 3 1 83 6 5180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 15 5 3 4 1 76 8 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 13 4 2 3 1 79 7 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 56 17 15 0 6 6 0 78 6 20
2020 British Columbia 47 27 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 1670
2020 Alberta 47 28 12 4 4 4 1 79 9 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 52 27 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 480
2020 Manitoba 46 25 15 4 4 5 1 76 9 650
2020 New Brunswick 51 24 11 4 2 7 2 82 6 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 3 2 5 1 83 5 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 29 11 6 0 1 1 83 6 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 11 3 1 4 1 84 5 745

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 9 8 8 1 0 74 16 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 10 9 10 2 0 71 19 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 10 9 6 2 1 75 15 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 56 12 0 16 11 5 0 72 28 20
2024 British Columbia 44 28 8 10 9 2 0 73 19 1670
2024 Alberta 50 23 9 7 9 2 1 75 16 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 53 24 6 9 7 1 1 78 16 580
2024 Manitoba 46 25 8 11 8 2 0 73 19 800
2024 New Brunswick 56 23 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 56 21 6 9 7 1 0 78 16 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 16 5 9 8 1 1 78 17 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 5 9 8 1 0 77 18 895
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 7 9 6 2 1 78 15 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 9 9 9 2 1 73 18 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 10 8 5 2 1 76 14 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 45 15 14 5 16 6 0 63 22 20
2022 Yukon 29 31 10 11 19 0 0 60 30 10
2022 British Columbia 48 24 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 1605
2022 Alberta 48 24 9 9 8 2 0 74 17 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 53 23 8 9 5 2 0 78 14 525
2022 Manitoba 48 24 8 9 9 2 1 74 18 675
2022 New Brunswick 59 23 7 5 4 2 0 84 10 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 50 28 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 28 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 24 6 7 8 2 0 78 16 785
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 10 9 7 1 1 74 16 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 12 11 10 2 1 65 22 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 13 11 5 2 1 71 16 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 45 17 6 15 17 0 0 62 33 20
2020 British Columbia 35 30 12 13 8 1 0 66 22 1670
2020 Alberta 37 29 11 13 7 2 1 68 21 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 42 28 9 14 6 1 0 71 21 480
2020 Manitoba 36 29 11 13 9 1 1 67 22 650
2020 New Brunswick 44 25 10 12 6 2 1 72 18 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 40 30 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 30 5 16 2 2 2 76 19 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 9 12 4 2 1 75 16 755

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 37 15 13 11 1 0 60 25 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 16 13 11 2 0 59 24 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 21 51 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 20
2024 British Columbia 20 34 16 15 12 2 0 56 27 1670
2024 Alberta 28 33 14 12 11 2 1 62 23 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 31 33 12 13 10 1 0 65 23 580
2024 Manitoba 29 32 14 13 10 2 0 63 23 795
2024 New Brunswick 33 35 14 10 6 2 1 70 16 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 25 33 17 12 11 1 1 59 24 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 42 13 7 7 4 2 72 14 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 13 15 11 0 0 62 26 900
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 5595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 15 9 6 3 0 68 16 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 37 34 15 10 5 0 0 71 15 20
2022 Yukon 39 32 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2022 British Columbia 27 37 15 11 8 2 0 65 20 1605
2022 Alberta 33 35 13 10 6 2 0 70 17 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 33 36 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 525
2022 Manitoba 31 39 12 10 5 2 0 72 16 675
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 10 8 3 1 1 78 12 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 32 33 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 37 13 9 2 2 0 76 11 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 11 10 7 2 0 71 18 780
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 5210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 4185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 17 9 4 1 0 70 12 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 51 20 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 20
2020 British Columbia 31 34 18 10 5 2 0 66 15 1680
2020 Alberta 37 31 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 34 36 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 480
2020 Manitoba 39 27 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 650
2020 New Brunswick 42 32 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 30 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 755
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 18 15 13 1 0 54 28 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 19 13 6 1 0 61 19 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 30 15 25 25 5 0 0 45 30 20
2019 British Columbia 21 32 16 15 14 1 0 54 30 1435
2019 Alberta 23 31 16 17 11 2 0 56 28 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 26 35 15 16 9 0 0 61 25 395
2019 Manitoba 24 34 17 15 8 2 0 59 23 545
2019 New Brunswick 31 36 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 820
2019 Nova Scotia 24 37 14 14 10 1 0 62 24 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 37 11 12 9 1 0 68 21 450

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 50 14 12 4 1 1 69 17 1405
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 525
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 49 16 15 3 0 0 65 19 565
2024 British Columbia 19 43 12 16 8 0 1 63 25 205
2024 Alberta 24 54 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 170
2024 Saskatchewan 26 53 6 14 1 0 0 79 15 70
2024 Manitoba 24 48 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 85
2024 New Brunswick 23 50 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 240
2024 Nova Scotia 16 47 7 27 4 0 0 62 31 70
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 70 8 13 0 0 0 78 13 20
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 52 4 14 8 2 0 73 23 85
2022 National Capital Region 23 50 11 11 3 1 1 74 14 1505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 50 10 12 4 1 0 74 16 450
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 54 14 14 3 1 0 70 16 520
2022 British Columbia 19 55 12 11 2 0 0 75 14 235
2022 Alberta 21 51 12 13 4 0 0 72 16 175
2022 Saskatchewan 22 60 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 70
2022 Manitoba 23 53 10 14 0 0 0 77 14 80
2022 New Brunswick 26 53 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 205
2022 Nova Scotia 15 52 11 20 2 2 0 67 22 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 80 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 43 4 21 6 1 0 69 27 75
2020 National Capital Region 28 48 10 10 2 1 1 77 12 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 480
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 18 12 1 0 0 70 12 375
2020 British Columbia 24 55 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 215
2020 Alberta 26 55 7 10 1 0 0 81 11 150
2020 Saskatchewan 28 58 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 65
2020 Manitoba 30 48 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 65
2020 New Brunswick 29 43 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 130
2020 Nova Scotia 23 45 15 5 9 2 0 70 14 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 39 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 47 9 16 5 0 0 70 21 80
2019 National Capital Region 23 47 14 10 3 2 2 72 14 1270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 400
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 51 16 16 3 0 1 65 19 295
2019 British Columbia 24 53 9 9 3 1 1 78 12 200
2019 Alberta 21 52 10 13 4 0 0 74 17 125
2019 Saskatchewan 30 52 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 55
2019 Manitoba 12 53 9 20 4 3 0 67 24 55
2019 New Brunswick 19 54 10 15 1 1 1 74 16 115
2019 Nova Scotia 12 49 9 21 6 3 0 63 27 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 33 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 52 7 14 7 2 0 72 21 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 26 16 9 12 1 3 35 65 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 18 11 17 1 2 27 73 4655
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 18 10 12 1 3 33 67 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 27 32 16 5 11 0 8 29 71 20
2024 British Columbia 23 28 18 12 17 0 2 24 76 1660
2024 Alberta 27 25 19 11 14 1 3 28 72 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 29 28 19 9 13 0 2 30 70 580
2024 Manitoba 30 29 16 9 13 1 1 31 69 795
2024 New Brunswick 36 29 15 7 10 1 2 37 63 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 29 30 17 10 11 0 2 30 70 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 27 15 11 11 1 1 35 65 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 29 21 8 11 0 1 30 70 890
2022 National Capital Region 31 27 17 10 12 0 3 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 19 12 20 1 2 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 20 12 14 1 3 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 19 42 10 10 19 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 9 40 23 10 10 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 19 26 19 13 21 1 2 1595
2022 Alberta 24 26 19 12 18 0 1 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 23 27 23 12 15 0 1 525
2022 Manitoba 27 28 17 11 15 0 2 670
2022 New Brunswick 33 29 18 8 10 0 2 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 25 31 17 10 15 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 24 22 13 13 1 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 31 18 10 13 0 1 780
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 20 9 9 0 1 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 21 13 12 1 1 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 25 17 14 0 1 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 23 33 21 6 17 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 21 30 23 13 14 0 0 1670
2020 Alberta 30 26 21 12 10 0 1 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 26 27 24 12 10 1 0 480
2020 Manitoba 27 30 21 10 12 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 33 26 21 11 9 0 1 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 33 32 18 10 7 0 0 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 30 17 13 8 1 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 19 11 8 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 21 13 14 0 2 4885
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 20 15 25 1 1 3300
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 24 18 27 0 1 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 34 35 10 10 10 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 10 24 21 17 28 0 1 1440
2019 Alberta 18 22 22 14 23 0 1 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 14 24 23 16 23 0 0 395
2019 Manitoba 16 24 22 15 23 0 1 545
2019 New Brunswick 20 26 22 15 16 0 0 820
2019 Nova Scotia 18 22 24 16 19 0 0 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 17 25 16 23 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 27 19 15 25 0 1 445

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 27 25 14 12 0 1 20 80 5150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 22 13 13 0 2 23 77 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 29 15 13 0 2 18 82 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 38 10 28 0 11 0 14 44 56 20
2024 British Columbia 16 27 25 15 16 0 1 16 84 1660
2024 Alberta 21 27 22 14 16 0 2 21 79 1690
2024 Saskatchewan 24 26 22 12 13 0 2 25 75 580
2024 Manitoba 21 30 20 13 14 1 2 21 79 795
2024 New Brunswick 25 27 22 13 11 0 2 25 75 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 21 25 26 15 13 0 0 21 79 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 31 25 16 6 0 0 23 77 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 21 11 12 0 1 26 74 890
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 26 13 11 0 1 5570
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 24 14 13 1 2 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 28 17 11 0 1 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 40 20 9 5 25 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 9 32 22 20 9 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 13 25 25 17 19 0 1 1600
2022 Alberta 18 26 25 13 15 0 1 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 14 28 29 13 14 1 1 525
2022 Manitoba 18 26 24 17 13 0 1 675
2022 New Brunswick 26 27 25 11 9 0 2 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 19 13 16 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 29 22 13 10 1 0 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 28 21 13 11 0 2 775
2020 National Capital Region 21 27 25 15 11 0 0 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 24 15 10 0 1 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 30 18 10 0 1 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 41 21 10 11 17 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 17 25 26 18 14 0 1 1675
2020 Alberta 23 24 26 14 11 1 1 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 17 25 28 16 13 0 1 480
2020 Manitoba 21 30 23 14 10 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 28 26 22 15 8 1 1 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 22 31 23 13 10 1 0 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 29 15 12 7 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 27 25 10 7 1 1 760
2019 National Capital Region 21 30 25 14 8 0 1 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 25 15 11 0 1 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 31 17 11 0 1 2315
2019 Northwest Territories 29 36 21 5 10 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 14 24 25 19 17 0 1 1435
2019 Alberta 20 24 26 16 14 0 1 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 18 28 25 16 11 1 2 395
2019 Manitoba 20 30 21 15 12 0 1 545
2019 New Brunswick 24 28 24 13 10 1 1 820
2019 Nova Scotia 20 27 29 13 11 1 0 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 21 38 14 3 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 26 21 14 12 0 2 450

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 26 21 14 12 1 3 24 76 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 17 9 9 1 7 36 64 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 24 14 10 1 5 23 77 4160
2024 Northwest Territories 34 6 18 6 11 0 25 45 55 15
2024 British Columbia 27 25 18 13 12 0 5 29 71 1655
2024 Alberta 31 25 16 10 12 1 6 33 67 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 38 21 15 10 9 1 6 40 60 580
2024 Manitoba 35 23 16 9 10 1 7 38 62 795
2024 New Brunswick 36 25 15 9 8 1 6 38 62 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 32 30 17 9 9 0 3 33 67 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 25 18 10 5 0 5 39 61 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 13 9 9 0 6 43 57 895
2022 National Capital Region 25 28 21 12 11 1 3 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 17 10 9 1 6 4410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 24 15 12 1 4 3855
2022 Northwest Territories 36 29 11 10 15 0 0 20
2022 British Columbia 25 27 18 13 13 1 4 1590
2022 Alberta 29 27 17 11 10 1 5 1615
2022 Saskatchewan 28 30 20 9 8 1 5 525
2022 Manitoba 31 28 19 10 7 0 6 670
2022 New Brunswick 38 26 16 8 6 0 5 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 12 10 1 3 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 28 19 10 6 1 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 16 8 9 0 6 780
2020 National Capital Region 25 28 22 14 10 0 1 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 17 10 7 1 4 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 24 15 8 1 3 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 51 12 17 4 17 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 27 26 21 12 10 1 2 1665
2020 Alberta 34 24 18 10 8 2 3 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 29 28 17 12 8 1 5 480
2020 Manitoba 33 28 17 10 6 1 5 650
2020 New Brunswick 39 22 19 9 5 1 4 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 35 30 17 11 4 1 3 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 26 14 8 3 0 2 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 23 14 5 4 1 4 755
2019 National Capital Region 25 30 23 13 7 0 1 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 18 10 8 1 5 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 26 13 9 1 3 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 44 21 15 5 15 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 23 26 20 14 12 1 4 1430
2019 Alberta 31 26 19 11 10 1 3 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 20 11 5 0 5 395
2019 Manitoba 36 27 15 8 9 1 5 540
2019 New Brunswick 39 24 17 10 6 1 5 810
2019 Nova Scotia 29 31 19 7 10 1 2 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 24 24 11 3 1 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 22 16 10 7 0 6 445

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 24 21 14 12 1 3 26 74 5150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 16 9 9 4 5 40 60 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 20 11 8 4 4 30 70 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 26 25 11 11 17 5 5 29 71 20
2024 British Columbia 25 22 20 13 14 3 3 26 74 1655
2024 Alberta 34 19 17 9 12 4 6 37 63 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 38 21 15 8 10 4 3 41 59 580
2024 Manitoba 30 22 17 13 11 4 4 33 67 795
2024 New Brunswick 37 22 16 10 9 3 4 39 61 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 28 28 18 11 9 4 2 30 70 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 25 25 6 11 0 4 30 70 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 16 7 6 2 3 43 57 895
2022 National Capital Region 26 25 21 14 11 1 3 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 16 11 12 4 4 4405
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 21 15 10 3 4 3850
2022 Northwest Territories 40 14 17 10 20 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 11 11 31 29 9 9 0 10
2022 British Columbia 19 23 21 14 18 2 2 1600
2022 Alberta 29 20 18 14 13 4 3 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 25 25 20 14 11 3 1 525
2022 Manitoba 23 24 21 14 13 2 3 675
2022 New Brunswick 33 23 19 11 9 2 3 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 33 22 18 12 10 3 3 505
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 13 28 11 11 3 0 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 22 18 11 10 3 4 780
2020 National Capital Region 26 27 21 14 10 1 1 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 18 11 10 3 2 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 26 14 8 2 2 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 45 15 17 11 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 27 22 22 13 11 3 2 1665
2020 Alberta 33 22 17 12 11 4 2 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 24 22 23 13 14 2 2 475
2020 Manitoba 30 26 20 12 7 3 2 645
2020 New Brunswick 36 24 17 12 8 2 1 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 14 7 7 3 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 24 15 9 5 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 19 9 6 2 2 755
2019 National Capital Region 24 27 22 15 10 1 1 4845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 21 15 15 2 2 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 24 15 12 1 2 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 30 26 30 10 5 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 15 22 23 18 19 1 1 1435
2019 Alberta 21 23 19 16 19 2 1 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 23 21 23 16 16 0 1 395
2019 Manitoba 25 24 21 14 12 2 2 540
2019 New Brunswick 22 26 21 14 14 1 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 21 27 21 13 15 2 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 31 23 12 5 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 22 21 10 11 1 4 445

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 21 10 5 5 0 10 53 47 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 6 2 2 1 13 73 27 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 7 3 2 1 15 62 38 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 59 12 6 0 5 0 19 72 28 20
2024 British Columbia 56 16 7 4 3 1 13 65 35 1660
2024 Alberta 59 16 7 2 2 1 13 68 32 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 70 13 4 2 2 0 8 77 23 580
2024 Manitoba 62 17 5 2 2 1 11 70 30 795
2024 New Brunswick 65 14 5 2 2 1 12 74 26 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 63 16 6 2 2 1 10 70 30 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 16 4 2 3 0 8 72 28 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 12 4 1 1 0 12 80 20 900
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 12 5 6 1 6 5585
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 7 3 3 1 11 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 10 3 3 1 12 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 76 0 15 5 5 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 42 30 10 0 10 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 53 19 8 4 4 1 10 1600
2022 Alberta 59 19 6 3 3 2 9 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 62 20 7 3 2 1 6 530
2022 Manitoba 57 20 7 2 3 1 10 675
2022 New Brunswick 65 16 6 2 2 1 9 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 61 16 6 3 3 1 10 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 6 4 2 2 7 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 17 5 0 1 1 8 780
2020 National Capital Region 43 24 14 8 7 0 3 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 10 3 3 1 7 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 12 5 3 1 7 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 78 0 0 11 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 55 20 10 6 4 1 5 1665
2020 Alberta 57 19 10 4 3 1 5 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 57 21 10 4 4 1 5 480
2020 Manitoba 56 21 10 3 3 1 6 650
2020 New Brunswick 58 19 10 4 2 1 6 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 65 20 7 2 1 1 4 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 15 12 2 3 0 3 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 7 2 2 1 4 755
2019 National Capital Region 51 22 12 6 3 0 6 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 7 3 2 1 11 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 9 3 2 1 10 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 70 10 5 10 0 0 5 20
2019 British Columbia 52 21 9 4 4 1 9 1430
2019 Alberta 57 19 8 3 3 0 9 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 66 14 10 2 2 0 6 395
2019 Manitoba 60 18 6 2 2 1 11 540
2019 New Brunswick 63 17 8 3 2 0 7 815
2019 Nova Scotia 67 15 9 2 2 0 6 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 21 5 3 4 1 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 13 5 3 3 1 9 450

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 22 19 12 17 0 1 27 73 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 17 10 15 1 2 31 69 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 20 11 15 1 2 30 70 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 48 28 19 0 5 0 0 48 52 20
2024 British Columbia 27 23 21 11 16 0 2 27 73 1660
2024 Alberta 31 25 18 11 14 0 1 32 68 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 31 25 19 10 13 0 1 32 68 580
2024 Manitoba 32 28 17 10 13 1 1 32 68 800
2024 New Brunswick 38 24 18 9 9 0 1 39 61 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 32 26 18 10 14 0 1 32 68 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 27 16 12 13 0 1 32 68 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 17 10 12 0 1 32 68 895
2022 National Capital Region 37 26 17 10 10 0 1 5585
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 16 8 9 1 2 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 18 7 7 0 2 3860
2022 Northwest Territories 41 20 5 10 24 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 21 9 41 11 10 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 32 28 18 9 11 0 1 1600
2022 Alberta 37 29 16 7 8 1 1 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 33 33 19 9 7 0 0 525
2022 Manitoba 36 29 18 9 7 0 1 675
2022 New Brunswick 46 26 14 7 5 0 1 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 37 28 19 7 7 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 24 20 9 5 1 0 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 28 16 9 9 0 1 780
2020 National Capital Region 31 27 20 12 9 0 0 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 21 10 10 0 1 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 20 9 6 0 1 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 33 27 11 5 23 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 26 27 22 13 11 0 1 1670
2020 Alberta 34 27 20 9 9 0 1 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 28 32 20 12 9 0 0 480
2020 Manitoba 33 28 18 10 9 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 40 25 18 9 6 0 0 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 19 8 7 0 0 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 27 18 11 8 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 19 10 5 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 18 10 7 0 1 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 19 10 10 1 1 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 21 9 5 0 2 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 49 10 15 5 15 0 5 20
2019 British Columbia 26 29 20 12 12 0 1 1430
2019 Alberta 31 28 21 10 9 0 1 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 29 30 23 10 8 0 0 395
2019 Manitoba 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 545
2019 New Brunswick 40 31 16 7 5 0 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 38 29 18 8 6 1 0 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 34 24 5 5 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 19 7 8 0 2 450

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 20 10 10 1 2 29 71 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 9 11 2 4 33 67 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 21 11 8 2 4 29 71 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 50 13 5 6 12 0 14 59 41 15
2024 British Columbia 26 26 20 10 13 1 3 27 73 1660
2024 Alberta 29 26 17 9 11 2 4 32 68 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 33 29 17 9 8 1 3 35 65 580
2024 Manitoba 30 29 19 9 9 2 3 31 69 795
2024 New Brunswick 39 27 16 6 6 1 4 41 59 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 35 25 19 8 9 2 2 37 63 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 18 24 7 8 1 3 40 60 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 15 8 11 1 4 37 63 890
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 18 8 7 1 2 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 16 8 8 2 3 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 19 9 6 3 3 3860
2022 Northwest Territories 41 16 21 5 10 0 6 20
2022 Yukon 0 64 18 10 0 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 1595
2022 Alberta 32 29 18 7 9 2 2 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 33 31 19 8 7 1 1 525
2022 Manitoba 33 34 15 7 9 1 2 675
2022 New Brunswick 43 28 14 6 5 1 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 32 32 16 8 8 1 3 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 30 21 7 2 1 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 25 15 8 9 1 3 780
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 18 8 3 1 1 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 19 9 6 1 2 4170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 22 9 4 1 3 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 50 17 15 6 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 27 32 22 10 6 1 1 1670
2020 Alberta 35 30 17 8 6 2 2 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 33 35 17 8 5 1 1 480
2020 Manitoba 33 31 19 9 4 2 2 645
2020 New Brunswick 44 29 16 6 2 2 2 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 17 5 5 1 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 31 15 7 3 0 2 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 32 11 5 1 2 3 755
2019 National Capital Region 30 35 20 9 4 1 1 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 22 11 8 1 2 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 24 10 4 1 2 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 40 26 25 10 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 22 34 22 12 9 1 1 1435
2019 Alberta 27 34 20 11 7 1 1 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 24 36 25 9 4 1 1 395
2019 Manitoba 26 34 18 11 7 1 2 545
2019 New Brunswick 35 33 18 7 5 1 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 34 34 14 9 7 1 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 39 15 5 2 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 16 7 6 1 2 450

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 28 21 14 13 1 2 22 78 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 18 10 11 1 4 32 68 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 23 12 9 2 3 26 74 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 26 33 10 6 11 0 14 31 69 20
2024 British Columbia 21 28 19 13 15 1 2 22 78 1665
2024 Alberta 28 26 19 10 12 1 4 30 70 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 33 27 19 10 7 1 3 34 66 580
2024 Manitoba 25 29 19 10 13 1 2 25 75 800
2024 New Brunswick 34 26 18 9 8 1 3 35 65 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 27 30 17 13 11 1 2 28 72 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 31 19 14 6 0 2 29 71 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 26 17 9 11 1 4 34 66 895
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 21 12 9 1 2 5580
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 9 10 1 3 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 21 11 8 2 3 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 31 19 20 15 10 0 6 20
2022 Yukon 22 21 29 0 19 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 21 29 21 14 12 1 2 1600
2022 Alberta 29 27 18 11 11 2 2 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 29 31 20 10 8 2 1 530
2022 Manitoba 24 30 20 10 13 1 2 675
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 15 8 6 1 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 26 27 24 11 10 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 27 24 11 7 2 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 26 17 7 7 2 3 780
2020 National Capital Region 26 33 22 12 6 1 1 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 22 12 9 1 2 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 25 16 8 1 2 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 30 30 12 0 23 6 0 20
2020 British Columbia 18 28 25 18 10 1 1 1670
2020 Alberta 25 28 21 13 10 2 2 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 24 26 23 16 9 1 1 480
2020 Manitoba 24 30 23 11 8 1 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 33 27 19 11 6 1 2 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 27 29 22 10 9 1 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 28 17 8 8 0 2 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 17 8 5 1 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 24 34 23 12 5 1 1 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 21 12 8 1 2 3285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 23 11 5 1 2 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 40 21 21 10 0 9 0 20
2019 British Columbia 20 29 25 14 11 1 1 1430
2019 Alberta 26 28 22 14 9 1 1 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 28 35 22 12 3 0 1 395
2019 Manitoba 24 30 21 12 10 1 2 545
2019 New Brunswick 32 30 19 11 6 1 1 810
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 16 13 7 1 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 32 23 12 6 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 29 19 8 6 1 2 450

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 19 11 10 1 2 29 71 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 16 8 8 1 3 41 59 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 17 9 6 1 3 36 64 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 36 23 11 6 5 0 19 45 55 20
2024 British Columbia 33 27 17 10 10 1 3 34 66 1660
2024 Alberta 39 25 15 9 9 1 3 41 59 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 46 26 13 7 4 1 3 48 52 580
2024 Manitoba 35 30 17 8 8 1 2 36 64 800
2024 New Brunswick 42 27 15 7 6 1 2 43 57 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 38 28 15 9 6 1 2 39 61 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 31 17 9 5 0 0 38 62 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 27 15 7 7 1 2 43 57 895
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 18 9 8 0 2 5585
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 8 8 1 3 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 9 6 1 3 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 45 30 5 5 9 0 6 20
2022 Yukon 29 43 0 19 0 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 32 28 19 10 9 1 2 1600
2022 Alberta 39 27 14 8 8 1 2 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 16 7 5 1 1 525
2022 Manitoba 36 32 15 7 7 0 2 675
2022 New Brunswick 45 28 13 7 5 1 2 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 38 26 18 9 6 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 34 20 6 9 0 1 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 13 5 5 1 3 780
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 20 10 6 0 1 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 18 10 6 1 1 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 11 5 1 2 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 53 20 12 4 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 25 30 23 13 8 0 1 1670
2020 Alberta 32 31 17 10 8 1 2 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 36 29 18 9 7 0 1 480
2020 Manitoba 34 31 19 9 5 1 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 40 29 16 9 5 1 1 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 18 8 7 0 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 35 12 5 8 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 16 7 4 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 28 31 21 12 6 0 1 4850
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 18 11 6 1 1 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 19 10 4 0 2 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 37 27 16 5 5 10 0 15
2019 British Columbia 28 32 19 11 8 1 1 1430
2019 Alberta 33 30 18 11 6 0 1 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 17 7 3 0 1 395
2019 Manitoba 31 33 17 11 7 0 1 540
2019 New Brunswick 40 30 17 7 6 0 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 18 8 5 1 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 31 24 9 2 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 16 7 4 1 1 445

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 26 14 7 7 1 2 44 56 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 14 8 10 1 2 43 57 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 8 7 1 2 41 59 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 42 28 5 6 5 0 14 48 52 20
2024 British Columbia 39 25 15 8 10 1 3 41 59 1665
2024 Alberta 43 24 13 7 9 1 3 44 56 1690
2024 Saskatchewan 48 24 11 8 7 1 2 49 51 580
2024 Manitoba 45 24 14 7 8 1 2 46 54 795
2024 New Brunswick 52 23 10 6 5 1 2 54 46 1575
2024 Nova Scotia 47 25 12 6 7 1 2 49 51 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 32 13 2 6 1 1 45 55 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 24 13 8 7 0 2 47 53 895
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 12 5 5 1 2 5580
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 12 6 9 1 2 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 7 5 1 3 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 49 30 6 15 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 21 20 51 0 0 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 44 24 15 7 7 1 2 1600
2022 Alberta 45 27 12 6 7 1 2 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 47 28 13 6 5 1 1 525
2022 Manitoba 46 29 10 7 4 1 2 675
2022 New Brunswick 57 24 9 4 4 0 2 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 9 5 7 1 2 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 22 10 5 6 1 1 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 12 5 7 1 2 780
2020 National Capital Region 50 25 13 6 4 1 1 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 14 8 8 1 1 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 8 5 1 1 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 58 20 6 4 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 39 30 15 7 7 1 1 1665
2020 Alberta 45 25 13 7 7 1 1 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 47 29 14 5 4 1 1 480
2020 Manitoba 46 24 16 6 5 1 1 645
2020 New Brunswick 52 24 12 6 5 1 1 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 54 27 9 4 4 0 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 22 9 5 4 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 11 4 2 1 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 47 25 14 7 5 0 1 4850
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 17 10 10 1 1 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 17 10 6 0 1 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 35 21 26 5 5 9 0 20
2019 British Columbia 35 27 16 10 10 1 1 1430
2019 Alberta 37 29 15 10 8 0 1 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 36 31 17 9 6 1 1 390
2019 Manitoba 40 29 14 7 7 1 1 545
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 12 5 4 1 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 47 27 11 7 7 1 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 28 9 6 6 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 12 7 3 0 2 445

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 24 11 5 5 1 2 53 47 5160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 9 4 5 1 2 59 41 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 12 5 4 1 3 54 46 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 53 12 5 6 11 0 14 61 39 20
2024 British Columbia 52 25 10 4 6 0 2 53 47 1665
2024 Alberta 56 22 9 5 4 1 3 59 41 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 62 21 8 4 2 0 2 64 36 580
2024 Manitoba 54 23 12 5 4 1 2 55 45 795
2024 New Brunswick 60 23 10 3 3 0 2 61 39 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 58 20 10 4 5 0 2 60 40 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 23 9 7 3 0 1 58 42 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 9 4 5 0 1 62 38 895
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 10 4 4 0 2 5585
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 9 4 4 0 2 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 15 6 4 0 3 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 54 21 10 5 10 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 40 29 0 11 20 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 47 29 11 6 5 0 2 1600
2022 Alberta 53 24 13 4 4 1 1 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 53 26 11 5 4 0 1 525
2022 Manitoba 52 26 13 4 3 0 2 675
2022 New Brunswick 58 24 9 4 4 0 2 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 9 5 5 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 25 15 4 2 1 0 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 780
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 21 10 6 0 1 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 20 10 7 0 1 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 22 12 5 0 1 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 38 35 15 11 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 25 31 23 11 9 0 0 1670
2020 Alberta 31 30 21 10 7 1 1 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 27 32 21 12 8 0 0 480
2020 Manitoba 28 33 20 10 8 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 36 29 19 9 6 0 1 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 33 32 18 9 8 0 0 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 13 6 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 19 11 7 0 1 755

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 30 18 11 9 1 2 31 69 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 19 11 13 1 1 29 71 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 23 15 12 1 1 23 77 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 17 32 16 6 16 0 14 20 80 20
2024 British Columbia 21 24 22 14 17 0 1 21 79 1655
2024 Alberta 26 26 20 12 14 0 2 27 73 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 29 27 21 12 9 1 1 30 70 580
2024 Manitoba 19 30 21 13 15 1 1 19 81 795
2024 New Brunswick 28 29 21 10 11 0 1 28 72 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 23 30 23 12 11 0 1 23 77 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 29 17 13 14 1 1 26 74 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 28 19 10 14 0 0 29 71 895
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 19 9 7 0 1 5570
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 20 12 13 1 1 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 24 14 11 0 1 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 35 24 0 6 35 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 0 20 31 10 20 10 9 10
2022 British Columbia 16 26 24 15 18 0 1 1600
2022 Alberta 23 26 22 13 14 0 1 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 23 26 25 14 12 0 0 525
2022 Manitoba 18 31 21 13 15 0 1 670
2022 New Brunswick 30 31 19 10 9 0 1 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 23 27 24 11 13 1 1 505
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 28 22 9 14 1 0 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 29 21 11 11 0 1 780
2020 National Capital Region 31 30 22 10 6 0 1 5195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 23 16 16 0 0 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 25 19 13 0 1 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 30 28 13 0 29 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 15 23 26 18 18 0 0 1675
2020 Alberta 20 23 23 16 17 1 0 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 11 28 23 17 20 0 0 480
2020 Manitoba 15 28 25 17 15 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 25 31 21 13 10 1 0 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 19 27 23 16 14 0 0 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 29 22 12 10 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 30 22 16 12 0 0 750
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 20 9 4 1 1 4840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 21 13 11 1 1 3265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 24 14 7 0 1 2295
2019 Northwest Territories 29 31 26 0 15 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 18 28 22 16 15 0 1 1435
2019 Alberta 25 29 21 14 10 0 0 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 23 30 23 15 9 0 0 390
2019 Manitoba 21 29 22 13 14 0 1 540
2019 New Brunswick 31 29 23 8 7 0 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 24 33 23 10 11 0 0 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 34 19 15 4 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 26 21 10 9 0 1 445

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 15 15 11 23 1 4 34 66 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 17 13 8 17 1 4 44 56 4655
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 15 13 9 15 1 7 43 57 4165
2024 Northwest Territories 53 16 16 6 0 0 8 58 42 20
2024 British Columbia 41 17 14 7 16 1 4 43 57 1660
2024 Alberta 46 16 11 8 14 1 5 49 51 1690
2024 Saskatchewan 52 17 11 8 9 0 3 53 47 580
2024 Manitoba 51 15 9 8 12 1 4 54 46 795
2024 New Brunswick 54 13 9 6 11 1 6 57 43 1575
2024 Nova Scotia 47 14 12 9 14 1 3 48 52 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 11 14 12 11 0 3 50 50 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 14 10 7 10 0 3 58 42 895
2022 National Capital Region 61 17 7 3 6 1 5 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 6 3 5 1 4 4410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 7 3 3 1 8 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 86 5 10 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 29 53 0 0 0 10 9 10
2022 British Columbia 65 17 8 3 4 0 3 1595
2022 Alberta 69 15 4 2 4 0 5 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 76 12 6 2 2 0 2 525
2022 Manitoba 72 16 4 2 3 0 3 675
2022 New Brunswick 75 13 4 2 2 0 4 1235
2022 Nova Scotia 71 12 7 3 3 1 4 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 15 9 1 2 1 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 12 3 1 2 0 4 780
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 11 4 2 0 2 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 12 5 3 0 2 4155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 12 4 2 0 2 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 67 6 15 0 6 0 6 20
2020 British Columbia 49 28 14 4 3 0 1 1660
2020 Alberta 55 25 11 4 3 0 2 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 59 26 8 4 2 0 0 475
2020 Manitoba 55 27 10 4 3 1 0 650
2020 New Brunswick 59 23 11 4 2 0 2 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 57 29 8 3 2 0 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 21 11 4 3 0 1 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 8 3 2 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 55 22 12 5 4 0 2 4840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 15 7 7 0 2 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 15 7 3 0 3 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 65 10 15 5 0 0 5 20
2019 British Columbia 43 27 15 8 6 0 1 1430
2019 Alberta 43 27 16 6 6 0 2 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 45 22 14 10 8 0 0 395
2019 Manitoba 48 26 16 5 4 0 1 545
2019 New Brunswick 59 22 10 4 3 0 2 815
2019 Nova Scotia 58 18 11 7 5 0 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 22 10 0 4 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 12 6 4 0 1 445

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 30 14 5 6 0 2 43 57 5145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 12 5 5 1 2 47 53 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 14 6 5 1 3 44 56 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 31 27 22 11 0 0 8 34 66 20
2024 British Columbia 39 31 14 7 6 0 2 40 60 1655
2024 Alberta 47 29 12 4 5 1 2 48 52 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 53 29 8 4 4 0 2 54 46 580
2024 Manitoba 45 32 12 3 6 0 2 46 54 795
2024 New Brunswick 51 30 11 3 3 0 1 52 48 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 44 32 13 5 4 0 1 45 55 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 28 14 5 4 1 1 49 51 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 12 3 5 0 2 51 49 895
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 13 4 3 0 2 5580
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 10 4 4 0 2 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 13 6 4 0 2 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 56 28 10 6 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 23 49 10 0 10 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 41 33 13 6 5 0 1 1595
2022 Alberta 47 32 10 4 5 0 1 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 50 36 8 4 1 0 1 525
2022 Manitoba 44 36 12 3 4 0 1 675
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 10 4 3 0 1 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 44 32 15 5 4 1 1 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 35 14 3 2 0 1 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 35 8 3 2 0 1 780
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 20 9 5 0 0 5185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 16 7 4 0 1 4160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 18 8 3 0 1 2755
2020 Northwest Territories 51 0 20 23 6 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 29 34 21 10 6 0 0 1670
2020 Alberta 33 35 19 7 5 0 0 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 33 34 22 8 3 0 0 480
2020 Manitoba 34 38 18 6 4 0 0 650
2020 New Brunswick 43 34 14 5 3 0 0 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 36 36 18 6 4 0 0 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 27 15 11 3 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 15 4 3 0 0 755

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 12 5 2 3 1 12 73 27 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 75 25 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 6 3 2 1 11 68 32 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 69 12 6 0 0 0 14 80 20 20
2024 British Columbia 65 13 6 2 3 1 9 73 27 1660
2024 Alberta 66 13 5 3 3 1 9 73 27 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 76 9 3 3 3 1 6 81 19 580
2024 Manitoba 70 12 4 1 2 1 9 78 22 795
2024 New Brunswick 72 11 4 1 2 1 8 80 20 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 71 10 4 1 3 2 8 79 21 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 10 3 1 4 1 8 80 20 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 10 4 2 3 1 7 79 21 895

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 14 8 5 9 1 9 60 40 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 9 6 9 2 7 58 42 4660
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 9 4 5 1 9 63 37 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 54 12 6 0 0 5 24 75 25 20
2024 British Columbia 52 16 9 6 9 1 7 57 43 1660
2024 Alberta 56 14 8 5 8 2 7 61 39 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 61 12 6 5 9 1 5 65 35 580
2024 Manitoba 60 13 6 4 7 1 8 66 34 795
2024 New Brunswick 61 13 7 4 7 1 7 66 34 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 56 13 8 4 11 2 7 61 39 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 11 7 6 8 0 6 67 33 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 13 8 5 9 1 6 62 38 895

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 12 6 3 4 2 7 74 26 5150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 3 4 2 6 76 24 4655
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 5 3 3 2 9 75 25 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 58 6 17 6 0 0 14 67 33 20
2024 British Columbia 70 12 5 2 3 2 6 76 24 1660
2024 Alberta 68 11 5 3 5 2 6 75 25 1690
2024 Saskatchewan 76 9 6 1 2 1 4 80 20 580
2024 Manitoba 75 8 4 2 3 2 6 81 19 795
2024 New Brunswick 79 7 4 1 2 1 6 85 15 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 76 9 4 2 3 2 4 81 19 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 9 2 2 3 1 5 83 17 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 7 3 2 2 1 6 85 15 895
2022 National Capital Region 74 9 4 2 3 1 6 5580
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 8 4 2 3 2 6 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 4 2 3 1 7 3865
2022 Northwest Territories 86 9 0 5 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 90 0 0 0 10 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 74 10 5 2 3 1 5 1600
2022 Alberta 74 10 4 2 3 2 5 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 82 8 3 2 2 1 3 530
2022 Manitoba 78 8 3 1 3 1 7 675
2022 New Brunswick 85 5 2 2 2 1 4 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 79 8 2 2 2 1 5 505
2022 Prince Edward Island 86 2 5 2 0 2 3 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 5 3 1 2 1 3 785
2020 National Capital Region 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 5175
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 9 5 3 2 1 3 4150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 2 2 1 4 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 77 12 0 0 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 77 10 5 2 3 1 2 1670
2020 Alberta 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 86 6 2 2 2 0 2 480
2020 Manitoba 81 6 4 3 3 0 3 645
2020 New Brunswick 83 7 3 1 1 1 3 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 86 7 2 1 1 1 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 91 7 2 1 0 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 4 1 1 1 0 2 755
2019 National Capital Region 72 11 6 4 3 1 3 4865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 7 4 5 1 3 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 4 4 1 4 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 60 21 5 14 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 67 14 6 3 6 1 2 1435
2019 Alberta 69 12 6 4 5 1 3 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 77 8 5 3 4 1 2 395
2019 Manitoba 68 9 8 6 6 0 3 545
2019 New Brunswick 79 9 5 2 2 0 3 815
2019 Nova Scotia 77 9 4 3 5 0 2 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 4 1 1 1 3 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 10 5 2 4 0 2 445

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 19 7 3 3 1 4 66 34 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 5 2 2 1 5 74 26 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 6 3 2 1 7 71 29 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 65 0 16 5 0 0 14 75 25 20
2024 British Columbia 67 18 6 2 3 1 4 71 29 1660
2024 Alberta 67 18 5 2 2 1 5 71 29 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 76 14 4 2 1 0 3 79 21 580
2024 Manitoba 69 17 5 2 1 1 4 73 27 795
2024 New Brunswick 77 13 4 1 1 0 4 80 20 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 75 15 4 1 1 0 3 78 22 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 13 3 3 1 0 5 79 21 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 14 3 1 1 0 3 81 19 895
2022 National Capital Region 69 18 5 2 2 0 4 5580
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 2 1 1 5 4420
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 5 2 1 0 6 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 91 0 5 5 0 0 0 20
2022 British Columbia 68 19 5 2 1 0 4 1600
2022 Alberta 72 16 4 2 2 1 3 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 75 20 3 1 0 0 1 525
2022 Manitoba 74 15 4 2 1 0 4 675
2022 New Brunswick 82 11 2 1 0 0 3 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 76 16 3 1 1 1 3 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 16 5 3 0 1 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 10 2 1 0 0 3 780
2020 National Capital Region 70 18 6 2 1 0 2 5175
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 14 5 2 1 1 3 4145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 6 2 1 0 3 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 83 12 0 6 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 71 18 5 2 1 1 2 1665
2020 Alberta 74 14 5 2 1 1 3 1490
2020 Saskatchewan 79 13 4 1 1 0 1 475
2020 Manitoba 71 16 5 3 2 0 2 645
2020 New Brunswick 80 12 4 1 1 1 2 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 80 13 4 1 1 0 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 15 4 1 1 0 0 120
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 4855
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 3275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 11 4 3 0 3 2290
2019 Northwest Territories 55 15 21 9 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 53 29 10 3 2 0 1 1430
2019 Alberta 56 26 9 5 3 0 1 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 62 24 8 3 3 0 1 390
2019 Manitoba 55 23 12 5 3 0 1 540
2019 New Brunswick 67 21 6 3 1 0 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 64 24 7 3 2 0 1 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 27 9 5 0 0 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 8 2 2 0 1 445

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 16 8 5 6 1 4 64 36 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 70 30 4655
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 4 4 1 7 72 28 4170
2024 Northwest Territories 54 11 5 16 6 0 8 59 41 20
2024 British Columbia 66 15 7 4 5 1 4 69 31 1660
2024 Alberta 65 14 7 4 5 1 4 68 32 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 72 14 7 3 2 0 2 74 26 580
2024 Manitoba 69 13 6 3 3 1 3 73 27 795
2024 New Brunswick 76 11 4 2 2 0 3 79 21 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 73 13 6 2 3 1 3 76 24 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 11 3 3 5 1 3 77 23 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 14 5 3 4 0 3 73 27 895
2022 National Capital Region 68 14 6 3 3 0 4 5575
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 6 3 4 1 4 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 5 3 3 0 6 3860
2022 Northwest Territories 66 20 0 10 5 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 69 11 9 10 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 67 15 6 3 5 1 3 1595
2022 Alberta 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 6 1 2 0 1 525
2022 Manitoba 71 13 7 3 3 0 4 675
2022 New Brunswick 79 11 4 2 2 0 2 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 75 11 5 2 3 1 2 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 11 11 5 1 0 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 11 6 2 3 0 2 780
2020 National Capital Region 69 15 7 4 3 0 2 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 7 3 3 1 2 4150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 6 4 3 0 3 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 83 12 0 6 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 68 16 7 3 4 1 1 1665
2020 Alberta 69 14 7 3 3 1 2 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 77 11 7 3 2 0 1 475
2020 Manitoba 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 650
2020 New Brunswick 77 11 5 3 2 1 2 1060
2020 Nova Scotia 78 12 4 2 2 0 1 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 84 9 5 1 2 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 11 4 2 2 0 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 61 17 9 6 4 0 2 4840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 10 5 6 1 2 3260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 9 5 3 0 3 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 59 25 10 5 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 55 21 11 5 6 0 1 1435
2019 Alberta 58 22 8 5 6 0 1 1180
2019 Saskatchewan 65 19 8 5 2 1 0 395
2019 Manitoba 60 19 8 5 6 0 2 545
2019 New Brunswick 72 15 6 3 2 0 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 67 17 6 4 5 0 1 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 74 15 6 1 1 0 3 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 15 5 3 3 0 2 440

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 11 5 2 2 0 20 76 24 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 7 3 1 1 1 27 83 17 4665
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 3 1 1 1 23 82 18 4160
2024 Northwest Territories 44 17 0 0 0 0 40 73 27 20
2024 British Columbia 57 8 3 2 1 1 28 81 19 1660
2024 Alberta 59 8 4 1 1 1 26 81 19 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 60 8 5 1 1 1 25 81 19 580
2024 Manitoba 60 6 3 1 1 1 28 84 16 795
2024 New Brunswick 67 6 3 1 0 0 22 86 14 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 62 6 2 0 1 0 29 87 13 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 9 3 2 1 0 20 82 18 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 6 1 1 1 0 29 88 12 895
2022 National Capital Region 63 10 4 1 1 0 19 5570
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 6 2 1 1 1 25 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 7 4 2 1 1 22 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 70 5 0 0 5 0 20 20
2022 Yukon 60 0 10 0 0 0 30 10
2022 British Columbia 61 8 4 1 1 0 25 1600
2022 Alberta 61 7 3 1 1 1 26 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 62 8 4 1 0 0 24 525
2022 Manitoba 61 7 3 1 1 0 27 675
2022 New Brunswick 67 9 2 1 0 0 21 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 62 8 1 1 0 1 28 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 5 9 1 0 0 24 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 5 1 1 1 0 24 780
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 2 1 0 20 5190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 6 3 1 1 1 29 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 4 1 1 1 23 2750
2020 Northwest Territories 65 0 6 6 0 0 24 20
2020 British Columbia 59 8 4 1 0 1 28 1670
2020 Alberta 62 7 2 1 1 1 26 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 62 8 3 1 0 0 26 480
2020 Manitoba 60 7 3 2 1 0 27 650
2020 New Brunswick 66 7 2 1 0 1 24 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 64 6 1 1 1 0 28 490
2020 Prince Edward Island 69 2 2 0 1 0 26 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 6 2 1 1 0 27 755
2019 National Capital Region 58 12 5 2 1 0 21 4840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 8 4 2 1 1 31 3250
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 7 4 2 1 0 27 2295
2019 Northwest Territories 69 5 5 5 0 0 15 20
2019 British Columbia 50 10 5 2 1 0 32 1425
2019 Alberta 53 7 4 2 1 0 33 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 53 9 5 1 1 0 32 390
2019 Manitoba 51 8 2 2 1 0 36 535
2019 New Brunswick 59 10 4 1 0 0 26 805
2019 Nova Scotia 57 7 2 1 1 0 32 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 9 6 1 0 0 30 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 7 3 0 1 0 31 445

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 5 1 2 1 9 77 23 5130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 3 3 1 7 70 30 4655
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 2 2 1 9 75 25 4165
2024 Northwest Territories 65 10 0 6 0 0 19 80 20 20
2024 British Columbia 62 15 7 3 4 1 8 68 32 1655
2024 Alberta 62 17 8 3 3 1 7 67 33 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 64 16 10 3 2 0 4 68 32 580
2024 Manitoba 63 18 7 2 2 1 7 68 32 795
2024 New Brunswick 76 11 4 1 1 0 6 81 19 1575
2024 Nova Scotia 70 13 6 2 2 1 5 75 25 625
2024 Prince Edward Island 72 16 5 2 1 0 5 76 24 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 12 7 3 2 0 7 74 26 895
2022 National Capital Region 72 13 4 1 1 0 8 5570
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 7 3 3 1 7 4415
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 6 2 2 1 8 3870
2022 Northwest Territories 79 6 10 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Yukon 49 21 21 0 10 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 62 17 8 3 3 0 6 1600
2022 Alberta 61 18 9 4 3 1 6 1620
2022 Saskatchewan 62 19 10 4 2 0 3 525
2022 Manitoba 64 19 7 2 2 0 5 675
2022 New Brunswick 77 12 4 1 1 0 4 1240
2022 Nova Scotia 68 16 7 3 2 1 4 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 16 9 2 2 1 5 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 16 8 4 4 0 4 780
2020 National Capital Region 76 13 4 1 1 0 5 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 18 9 4 3 1 4 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 7 3 1 0 5 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 88 0 6 0 6 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 59 22 9 4 3 0 3 1675
2020 Alberta 60 18 10 4 3 1 4 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 58 20 11 4 4 0 3 480
2020 Manitoba 62 20 9 3 2 0 3 650
2020 New Brunswick 75 11 6 1 1 0 4 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 68 18 7 2 2 0 3 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 14 7 2 3 0 2 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 18 7 1 1 0 2 755
2019 National Capital Region 74 13 4 1 1 0 7 4860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 10 5 4 1 6 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 9 3 2 0 7 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 73 11 11 5 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 53 22 10 5 4 0 6 1435
2019 Alberta 56 20 11 4 3 0 5 1180
2019 Saskatchewan 47 25 11 8 6 0 3 395
2019 Manitoba 54 21 9 6 3 0 6 545
2019 New Brunswick 73 14 5 1 2 1 4 815
2019 Nova Scotia 64 19 7 3 1 1 5 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 68 17 8 4 3 0 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 17 11 3 3 0 4 445

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 17 9 5 5 1 5 61 39 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 11 6 8 1 4 54 46 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 18 11 7 10 1 5 52 48 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 50 16 5 16 0 0 14 57 43 20
2024 British Columbia 46 20 11 7 10 1 4 48 52 1665
2024 Alberta 45 19 12 8 12 2 3 47 53 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 47 17 14 8 12 1 1 48 52 580
2024 Manitoba 51 19 11 7 8 1 2 53 47 795
2024 New Brunswick 54 20 10 6 7 1 3 56 44 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 50 22 12 5 7 1 3 52 48 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 21 6 11 6 1 2 55 45 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 23 12 6 7 1 2 51 49 900
2022 National Capital Region 69 13 6 3 4 1 5 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 8 4 7 1 4 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 9 5 6 1 5 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 58 14 5 5 10 4 5 20
2022 Yukon 73 0 0 10 0 17 0 10
2022 British Columbia 59 15 9 5 7 1 3 1605
2022 Alberta 56 16 10 6 7 1 4 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 56 17 11 8 6 0 2 530
2022 Manitoba 62 16 9 4 5 1 3 675
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 11 4 5 1 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 51 21 11 7 7 1 3 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 19 12 6 7 0 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 11 5 7 1 2 785
2020 National Capital Region 72 14 6 3 3 0 2 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 18 9 3 5 1 2 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 8 4 3 0 3 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 67 12 4 17 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 60 18 10 5 4 1 2 1670
2020 Alberta 57 18 10 6 7 1 2 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 57 20 11 5 6 1 1 475
2020 Manitoba 61 21 8 4 3 1 2 655
2020 New Brunswick 62 19 10 4 3 0 2 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 54 23 9 6 6 1 1 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 21 13 7 5 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 12 6 6 1 1 755
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 5 3 3 0 4 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 8 4 4 1 4 3280
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 9 6 6 0 5 2310
2019 Northwest Territories 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 57 16 9 5 8 1 5 1435
2019 Alberta 59 16 9 5 7 1 3 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 58 20 11 5 5 1 1 395
2019 Manitoba 57 19 8 6 7 1 2 545
2019 New Brunswick 55 19 12 6 6 1 2 815
2019 Nova Scotia 48 18 10 9 13 1 2 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 16 13 6 5 0 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 21 15 5 5 0 2 445

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 14 5 4 1 4 49 51 5165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 13 4 5 1 4 50 50 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 14 5 3 1 4 51 49 4180
2024 Northwest Territories 59 17 5 0 5 0 14 68 32 20
2024 British Columbia 42 28 15 5 5 1 4 44 56 1665
2024 Alberta 45 26 13 5 5 1 5 47 53 1695
2024 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 7 3 0 2 50 50 580
2024 Manitoba 44 29 13 6 4 1 3 46 54 800
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 12 3 4 0 3 55 45 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 48 24 14 5 4 1 3 50 50 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 22 16 4 6 0 1 52 48 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 14 5 4 0 3 48 52 895
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 12 4 4 1 3 4425
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 13 4 3 0 4 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 42 28 11 5 14 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 20 50 22 0 0 0 9 10
2022 British Columbia 45 28 15 5 4 1 2 1605
2022 Alberta 46 29 12 5 4 1 3 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 48 28 15 5 4 1 0 525
2022 Manitoba 46 30 11 6 3 1 3 675
2022 New Brunswick 54 24 11 5 3 0 3 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 53 27 11 4 2 0 2 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 26 10 9 1 0 2 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 13 4 3 0 2 785
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 15 6 2 0 2 5205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 16 6 4 0 1 4175
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 17 5 3 0 2 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 62 17 9 6 6 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 39 30 18 6 4 0 1 1675
2020 Alberta 44 29 16 6 4 0 1 1500
2020 Saskatchewan 40 30 19 6 4 0 1 480
2020 Manitoba 40 33 14 8 3 0 1 650
2020 New Brunswick 47 28 16 5 2 0 1 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 47 29 13 7 3 0 1 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 22 18 3 4 0 0 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 16 4 3 0 0 755
2019 National Capital Region 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 4870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 4 0 3 3260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 16 5 2 0 3 2305
2019 Northwest Territories 54 25 10 0 10 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 44 31 14 4 3 0 2 1435
2019 Alberta 45 30 14 6 3 0 1 1185
2019 Saskatchewan 38 36 14 8 3 0 1 395
2019 Manitoba 43 33 14 5 3 0 2 540
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 10 4 2 1 1 815
2019 Nova Scotia 49 27 16 4 2 0 2 355
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 33 10 4 1 0 0 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 445

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 25 40 15 9 0 0 35 24 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 28 39 14 9 0 0 38 23 4680
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 42 16 7 0 0 35 23 4190
2024 Northwest Territories 22 32 31 5 11 0 0 53 16 20
2024 British Columbia 7 26 39 17 10 0 0 33 28 1670
2024 Alberta 12 27 39 13 10 0 0 38 23 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 10 27 42 14 8 0 0 37 21 580
2024 Manitoba 12 28 38 13 8 0 1 40 21 800
2024 New Brunswick 12 34 34 13 7 0 0 46 20 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 11 29 39 12 8 0 0 40 20 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 32 40 10 5 0 0 45 15 150
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 31 38 11 9 0 0 42 20 900
2022 National Capital Region 12 33 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 40 14 5 0 0 42 19 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 40 19 22 9 10 0 0 59 19 20
2022 Yukon 0 19 41 30 9 0 0 19 39 10
2022 British Columbia 9 29 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 1605
2022 Alberta 12 31 36 14 6 0 0 43 20 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 10 30 38 16 7 0 0 39 23 525
2022 Manitoba 14 32 35 13 6 0 0 46 19 675
2022 New Brunswick 18 35 33 9 5 0 0 54 13 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 12 33 34 12 8 1 0 46 19 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 36 36 10 3 0 0 51 13 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 31 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 785
2020 National Capital Region 15 35 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 5210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 38 12 3 0 0 46 16 2765
2020 Northwest Territories 12 39 27 5 17 0 0 51 23 20
2020 British Columbia 10 33 34 17 6 0 0 44 23 1675
2020 Alberta 16 32 32 12 7 0 0 49 19 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 480
2020 Manitoba 16 36 31 13 5 0 0 51 18 655
2020 New Brunswick 18 36 30 12 3 1 0 55 15 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 21 36 29 10 4 0 0 57 14 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 41 27 10 3 0 0 61 12 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 38 30 10 3 0 0 57 13 760
2019 National Capital Region 16 36 34 11 4 0 0 52 14 4880
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 33 14 6 0 0 46 21 3290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 2320
2019 Northwest Territories 19 20 40 10 10 0 0 40 20 20
2019 British Columbia 11 32 33 17 8 0 0 43 24 1440
2019 Alberta 17 28 35 13 7 0 0 45 20 1195
2019 Saskatchewan 11 30 39 13 6 0 0 42 19 395
2019 Manitoba 16 37 26 15 6 0 0 53 21 545
2019 New Brunswick 23 30 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 820
2019 Nova Scotia 15 39 31 10 4 0 0 54 15 365
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 39 31 4 1 0 0 64 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 33 27 14 5 0 0 55 18 450

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 23 37 17 8 0 1 25 37 5155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 39 14 7 0 0 21 39 4670
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 38 21 11 0 1 32 30 4175
2024 Northwest Territories 11 6 51 16 17 0 0 33 17 20
2024 British Columbia 19 24 37 14 5 0 0 19 43 1665
2024 Alberta 17 22 38 15 8 0 1 23 39 1700
2024 Saskatchewan 17 22 39 14 7 0 1 21 39 580
2024 Manitoba 15 22 42 13 8 0 0 21 37 790
2024 New Brunswick 12 22 39 18 9 0 0 27 34 1580
2024 Nova Scotia 15 22 36 17 8 0 0 26 38 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 22 40 18 5 0 1 23 37 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 20 41 15 7 0 0 21 38 900
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 37 23 13 0 0 36 27 5590
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 4435
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 39 23 14 0 1 37 24 3875
2022 Northwest Territories 24 16 20 33 8 0 0 40 40 20
2022 Yukon 19 28 53 0 0 0 0 0 47 10
2022 British Columbia 15 23 39 16 7 0 0 23 38 1605
2022 Alberta 13 19 40 18 9 0 0 27 33 1625
2022 Saskatchewan 13 26 38 15 8 0 0 23 39 530
2022 Manitoba 11 20 41 17 10 0 0 27 32 675
2022 New Brunswick 8 18 39 23 12 0 0 35 26 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 11 21 38 20 9 0 0 30 32 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 13 42 24 8 0 0 32 26 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 40 17 8 0 0 25 35 780
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 37 24 10 0 0 34 29 5200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 38 18 7 0 0 25 37 4165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 38 23 10 0 1 34 28 2760
2020 Northwest Territories 17 23 29 15 16 0 0 31 40 20
2020 British Columbia 16 24 37 16 6 0 0 23 40 1670
2020 Alberta 17 21 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 1495
2020 Saskatchewan 20 25 36 14 5 0 0 19 45 475
2020 Manitoba 16 21 35 18 9 0 0 28 37 650
2020 New Brunswick 11 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 1065
2020 Nova Scotia 11 19 41 18 11 0 0 30 30 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 11 21 39 20 9 0 0 29 32 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 20 40 20 8 0 0 29 31 755
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 37 25 12 0 0 37 26 4845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 37 17 7 0 0 24 39 3270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 2300
2019 Northwest Territories 10 26 35 15 5 0 9 22 40 20
2019 British Columbia 17 25 37 15 6 0 0 21 42 1430
2019 Alberta 18 22 36 15 8 0 0 23 41 1190
2019 Saskatchewan 17 27 37 14 5 0 0 18 44 390
2019 Manitoba 15 21 35 19 10 0 0 29 36 540
2019 New Brunswick 11 20 36 22 11 0 0 33 31 805
2019 Nova Scotia 11 18 42 20 8 0 0 28 30 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 15 39 24 11 0 0 35 25 75
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 23 32 20 11 0 0 30 37 445
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 61 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 58 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 62 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 22 48 20
2024 British Columbia 28 52 1670
2024 Alberta 23 58 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 22 60 580
2024 Manitoba 25 58 795
2024 New Brunswick 28 60 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 28 60 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 55 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 57 900
2022 National Capital Region 28 56 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 55 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 20 53 20
2022 Yukon 53 37 10
2022 British Columbia 32 49 1605
2022 Alberta 26 55 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 29 54 530
2022 Manitoba 30 52 675
2022 New Brunswick 34 52 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 34 51 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 49 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 49 785
2020 National Capital Region 33 50 5225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 4190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 2775
2020 Northwest Territories 33 46 20
2020 British Columbia 42 36 1675
2020 Alberta 37 40 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 39 41 480
2020 Manitoba 41 39 655
2020 New Brunswick 39 42 1075
2020 Nova Scotia 39 41 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 47 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 760

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 1285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 1130
2024 British Columbia 34 66 455
2024 Alberta 44 56 395
2024 Saskatchewan 33 67 125
2024 Manitoba 38 62 195
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 435
2024 Nova Scotia 39 61 170
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 53 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 270
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 1560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 1175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1295
2022 British Columbia 28 72 510
2022 Alberta 44 56 405
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 150
2022 Manitoba 35 65 195
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 420
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 63 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 280
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 1730
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 1580
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1220
2020 British Columbia 31 69 695
2020 Alberta 39 61 550
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 185
2020 Manitoba 34 66 270
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 415
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 195
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 310

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 16 13 7 9 3 18 43 57 5170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 14 7 4 5 7 20 58 42 4675
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 13 11 6 6 3 25 51 49 4185
2024 Northwest Territories 33 18 0 5 6 8 30 53 47 20
2024 British Columbia 41 16 9 4 6 7 16 53 47 1665
2024 Alberta 44 14 9 4 5 6 17 57 43 1705
2024 Saskatchewan 45 13 10 5 4 5 18 58 42 580
2024 Manitoba 39 16 9 5 7 6 17 51 49 800
2024 New Brunswick 43 15 8 5 5 4 20 57 43 1585
2024 Nova Scotia 45 14 9 5 7 5 16 56 44 630
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 17 14 4 5 4 16 50 50 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 17 8 4 5 4 15 59 41 895
2022 National Capital Region 35 18 12 7 8 3 17 5605
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 14 9 4 5 6 19 4440
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 15 10 6 6 3 26 3880
2022 Northwest Territories 48 10 15 0 0 0 28 20
2022 Yukon 32 20 21 10 0 0 17 10
2022 British Columbia 41 16 10 7 6 6 14 1605
2022 Alberta 44 15 9 4 5 5 17 1630
2022 Saskatchewan 46 17 10 4 5 3 15 530
2022 Manitoba 40 16 10 6 6 6 16 675
2022 New Brunswick 44 18 9 4 5 3 17 1245
2022 Nova Scotia 42 17 9 4 7 4 16 510
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 21 10 10 3 7 17 120
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 15 9 4 4 4 14 785
2020 National Capital Region 38 20 14 9 8 1 9 5215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 18 13 7 7 3 12 4180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 16 9 7 1 13 2770
2020 Northwest Territories 46 12 6 12 6 4 15 20
2020 British Columbia 39 18 15 8 8 3 10 1675
2020 Alberta 41 20 12 7 7 3 10 1505
2020 Saskatchewan 39 23 12 7 6 3 9 480
2020 Manitoba 42 20 13 7 7 2 9 655
2020 New Brunswick 44 18 12 8 5 1 11 1070
2020 Nova Scotia 43 20 11 7 6 1 11 495
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 17 14 3 10 3 10 125
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 17 11 5 5 2 14 755
2019 National Capital Region 35 18 17 11 13 1 6 4825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 18 15 10 14 1 6 3235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 18 18 13 13 1 9 2275
2019 Northwest Territories 55 10 10 5 5 0 14 20
2019 British Columbia 30 19 18 11 15 2 7 1415
2019 Alberta 35 17 16 9 15 1 6 1175
2019 Saskatchewan 33 21 18 11 12 1 5 395
2019 Manitoba 33 19 14 13 13 1 7 535
2019 New Brunswick 36 19 17 9 11 1 6 815
2019 Nova Scotia 31 20 17 10 14 1 6 360
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 12 20 12 11 1 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 19 17 9 15 1 4 445

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 16 13 20 36 1 6 26 60 1290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 16 17 32 2 5 30 53 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 14 21 33 1 8 25 60 1130
2024 British Columbia 6 14 15 18 42 1 4 21 63 450
2024 Alberta 10 15 17 16 34 2 6 28 54 395
2024 Saskatchewan 7 15 13 12 49 1 3 23 64 125
2024 Manitoba 8 19 15 19 33 1 5 29 55 195
2024 New Brunswick 11 24 13 15 28 3 6 38 48 435
2024 Nova Scotia 10 16 16 21 30 2 4 28 54 170
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 26 7 16 27 4 4 45 47 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 14 17 32 1 4 33 51 270
2022 National Capital Region 8 16 13 18 37 2 6 27 60 1560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 15 16 33 1 4 32 53 1175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 14 21 33 1 7 26 59 1300
2022 British Columbia 7 15 14 17 42 1 3 23 62 510
2022 Alberta 14 24 13 15 27 2 4 41 45 405
2022 Saskatchewan 13 15 18 17 31 3 3 30 51 145
2022 Manitoba 13 19 16 14 31 1 5 34 48 195
2022 New Brunswick 15 23 15 15 23 2 7 42 42 420
2022 Nova Scotia 9 15 16 20 28 1 10 28 54 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 27 7 15 34 0 7 39 53 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 25 15 19 29 1 2 34 50 280
2020 National Capital Region 11 21 16 20 26 1 6 35 49 1730
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 16 18 27 1 4 35 47 1580
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 17 22 29 1 7 27 55 1220
2020 British Columbia 9 18 15 20 33 1 4 28 56 695
2020 Alberta 13 23 16 17 27 1 3 38 46 550
2020 Saskatchewan 10 24 13 23 25 2 4 36 50 185
2020 Manitoba 12 21 18 19 24 1 5 35 46 270
2020 New Brunswick 12 23 18 21 21 1 5 37 44 415
2020 Nova Scotia 16 17 26 18 20 0 3 34 40 190
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 9 27 24 19 0 0 30 43 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 25 16 16 22 1 3 43 40 310

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 14 14 19 45 1 3 19 67 1285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 13 18 39 2 4 26 60 1030
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 15 21 39 1 4 20 64 1130
2024 British Columbia 2 13 11 17 52 2 3 16 72 455
2024 Alberta 7 15 13 18 42 2 2 23 63 395
2024 Saskatchewan 3 15 8 18 54 0 2 19 73 125
2024 Manitoba 5 14 11 21 42 2 6 20 68 195
2024 New Brunswick 6 17 15 19 37 2 4 24 60 435
2024 Nova Scotia 7 15 7 20 43 2 5 25 67 170
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 20 18 17 34 0 5 27 54 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 19 13 19 41 1 2 24 62 270
2022 National Capital Region 5 15 11 19 47 1 3 21 68 1560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 13 17 42 1 4 25 62 1175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 14 20 41 1 4 21 65 1295
2022 British Columbia 5 11 11 19 50 2 3 16 72 510
2022 Alberta 7 19 13 16 38 1 5 28 59 405
2022 Saskatchewan 6 13 16 12 47 1 5 20 63 145
2022 Manitoba 6 13 11 18 44 2 6 21 67 195
2022 New Brunswick 10 18 13 16 36 2 5 30 56 420
2022 Nova Scotia 5 13 15 20 41 2 4 19 65 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 20 16 19 41 0 0 25 59 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 23 10 24 38 0 1 27 63 280
2020 National Capital Region 7 16 14 22 39 1 3 24 62 1730
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 14 20 37 1 2 26 59 1580
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 14 25 39 1 3 19 66 1220
2020 British Columbia 4 14 14 21 44 1 2 19 67 700
2020 Alberta 11 20 13 17 36 2 1 31 55 555
2020 Saskatchewan 7 13 11 25 40 1 2 21 68 185
2020 Manitoba 8 17 14 20 37 2 3 26 60 270
2020 New Brunswick 6 16 15 25 34 0 2 23 61 415
2020 Nova Scotia 8 15 20 19 34 2 2 24 56 190
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 14 17 30 24 0 0 29 54 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 22 11 19 34 1 2 35 54 310
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