2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 13905
2024 First official language - French 35 40 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 8155
2022 First official language - English 42 36 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 13375
2022 First official language - French 43 38 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 7685
2020 First official language - English 42 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 12665
2020 First official language - French 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 6290
2019 First official language - English 36 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 10400
2019 First official language - French 35 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 5490

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 32 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 13915
2024 First official language - French 32 38 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 8155
2022 First official language - English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 13365
2022 First official language - French 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 7675
2020 First official language - English 37 34 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 12625
2020 First official language - French 35 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 6275
2019 First official language - English 31 33 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 10375
2019 First official language - French 30 40 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 5480

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 13890
2024 First official language - French 47 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 8155
2022 First official language - English 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 13375
2022 First official language - French 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 7670
2020 First official language - English 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 12540
2020 First official language - French 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 6250
2019 First official language - English 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 10335
2019 First official language - French 47 38 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 5460

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 13920
2024 First official language - French 40 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 8160
2022 First official language - English 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 13380
2022 First official language - French 45 38 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 12655
2020 First official language - French 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 6300
2019 First official language - English 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 12 10410
2019 First official language - French 40 42 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 5485

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 13910
2024 First official language - French 39 35 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 8150
2022 First official language - English 48 29 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 13370
2022 First official language - French 51 31 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 7685
2020 First official language - English 49 28 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 12615
2020 First official language - French 51 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 6265
2019 First official language - English 37 30 15 9 7 1 0 68 16 10375
2019 First official language - French 42 35 14 5 3 1 0 77 8 5475

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 13900
2024 First official language - French 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 8150
2022 First official language - English 45 30 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 13360
2022 First official language - French 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 7680
2020 First official language - English 47 31 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 12540
2020 First official language - French 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 6230
2019 First official language - English 36 32 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 10335
2019 First official language - French 39 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 9 5450

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 22 19 12 12 5 0 55 25 13905
2024 First official language - French 32 26 19 10 8 6 0 62 18 8155
2022 First official language - English 33 22 19 12 9 5 0 58 22 13370
2022 First official language - French 38 25 18 7 6 6 0 67 14 7680
2020 First official language - English 34 23 19 11 8 5 0 60 20 12645
2020 First official language - French 37 27 19 8 4 4 0 68 13 6290
2019 First official language - English 29 22 19 15 12 4 0 53 28 10400
2019 First official language - French 33 27 20 9 7 4 0 62 17 5495
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 23 15 5 4 2 10 73 10 13910
2024 First official language - French 37 28 14 4 2 2 13 77 7 8145
2022 First official language - English 42 23 15 4 3 2 10 74 9 13370
2022 First official language - French 41 27 13 3 2 2 12 79 6 7685
2020 First official language - English 41 22 17 5 4 2 9 71 10 12625
2020 First official language - French 44 27 13 4 2 2 9 79 7 6285
2019 First official language - English 39 23 18 6 5 2 7 68 12 10385
2019 First official language - French 41 27 14 4 3 2 9 76 8 5495

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 13885
2024 First official language - French 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8140
2022 First official language - English 56 27 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 13350
2022 First official language - French 53 32 8 3 2 0 1 86 5 7660
2020 First official language - English 51 28 10 6 3 1 1 81 10 12640
2020 First official language - French 49 33 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 6285
2019 First official language - English 48 29 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 10365
2019 First official language - French 47 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 5475

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 22 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 13915
2024 First official language - French 55 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 8155
2022 First official language - English 62 23 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 13375
2022 First official language - French 58 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 7685
2020 First official language - English 59 24 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 12670
2020 First official language - French 54 29 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 6300
2019 First official language - English 54 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 10405
2019 First official language - French 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 5495

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 22 14 6 7 11 1 69 15 13910
2024 First official language - French 34 31 14 5 4 11 0 74 11 8155
2022 First official language - English 45 22 12 5 4 11 1 76 10 13380
2022 First official language - French 42 30 11 3 2 10 1 81 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 44 23 12 5 4 12 1 76 10 12655
2020 First official language - French 38 32 12 4 2 11 0 80 6 6300
2019 First official language - English 35 27 15 8 6 8 0 68 15 10395
2019 First official language - French 30 37 15 6 3 9 0 74 9 5490

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 24 15 11 11 5 0 61 23 13915
2024 First official language - French 28 31 20 9 8 4 0 61 18 8155
2022 First official language - English 40 26 14 8 7 5 0 69 16 13375
2022 First official language - French 37 32 16 6 4 4 0 72 11 7680
2020 First official language - English 42 27 14 7 5 5 0 73 13 12635
2020 First official language - French 37 36 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 6280
2019 First official language - English 32 29 16 11 9 3 0 63 20 10360
2019 First official language - French 28 38 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 5480

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 23 16 14 13 8 0 54 29 13905
2024 First official language - French 20 27 22 13 10 7 0 51 25 8150
2022 First official language - English 30 26 15 11 8 8 1 62 22 13380
2022 First official language - French 27 30 20 10 6 7 0 62 17 7670
2020 First official language - English 31 28 15 11 6 8 0 65 18 12610
2020 First official language - French 28 35 19 8 4 6 0 67 13 6275
2019 First official language - English 23 28 19 14 10 7 0 54 26 10355
2019 First official language - French 20 34 23 11 5 7 0 59 16 5470

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 26 14 15 14 4 0 54 31 13910
2024 First official language - French 22 32 20 13 10 3 0 56 23 8155
2022 First official language - English 31 29 13 13 9 4 0 63 23 13375
2022 First official language - French 29 34 17 10 6 3 0 66 16 7680
2020 First official language - English 30 31 14 13 7 4 0 64 21 12645
2020 First official language - French 27 38 17 10 4 3 0 67 15 6300
2019 First official language - English 22 30 16 16 12 3 0 54 29 10385
2019 First official language - French 20 36 22 12 6 3 0 58 18 5485
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 13920
2024 First official language - French 33 36 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 8160
2022 First official language - English 37 32 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 13380
2022 First official language - French 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 7685
2020 First official language - English 33 34 15 10 6 0 1 67 17 12660
2020 First official language - French 35 37 15 9 3 0 1 73 12 6295
2019 First official language - English 26 35 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 10400
2019 First official language - French 29 39 17 11 5 0 0 68 15 5495

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 13910
2024 First official language - French 37 45 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 8155
2022 First official language - English 46 38 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 13375
2022 First official language - French 40 42 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 7675
2020 First official language - English 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 12585
2020 First official language - French 34 43 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 6265
2019 First official language - English 35 41 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 10340
2019 First official language - French 32 45 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 5475

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 27 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 13910
2024 First official language - French 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 8155
2022 First official language - English 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 13370
2022 First official language - French 48 34 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 7675
2020 First official language - English 47 29 11 7 4 1 1 77 12 12630
2020 First official language - French 44 33 12 6 3 1 1 78 9 6280
2019 First official language - English 42 30 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 10390
2019 First official language - French 41 34 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 5485

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 10 13 6 0 0 72 18 13900
2024 First official language - French 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 8145
2022 First official language - English 37 39 8 11 5 0 0 77 15 13365
2022 First official language - French 39 40 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 7670
2020 First official language - English 35 39 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 12605
2020 First official language - French 37 40 11 8 2 0 1 78 11 6260
2019 First official language - English 27 41 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 10370
2019 First official language - French 31 43 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 5485

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 22 9 5 4 1 1 81 9 13895
2024 First official language - French 50 27 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 8155
2022 First official language - English 58 22 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 13370
2022 First official language - French 53 26 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 7675
2020 First official language - English 52 23 12 5 4 3 2 78 9 12615
2020 First official language - French 49 26 13 5 3 2 2 79 8 6280

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 15 13 12 3 0 60 25 13915
2024 First official language - French 24 36 20 10 6 3 0 62 17 8160
2022 First official language - English 35 31 13 10 8 3 0 68 18 13375
2022 First official language - French 32 37 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 7680
2020 First official language - English 32 31 15 10 8 4 0 65 19 12615
2020 First official language - French 29 38 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 6275
2019 First official language - English 25 29 16 14 12 3 0 56 28 10380
2019 First official language - French 23 38 20 11 6 3 0 63 17 5480

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 23 14 6 8 2 5 46 54 13900
2024 First official language - French 44 21 14 7 7 2 6 47 53 8150
2022 First official language - English 50 24 11 5 5 1 5 13370
2022 First official language - French 51 22 11 4 3 1 7 7680
2020 First official language - English 51 22 12 6 4 1 4 12665
2020 First official language - French 52 21 13 5 3 1 5 6300
2019 First official language - English 47 24 14 6 4 1 4 10390
2019 First official language - French 51 22 13 5 3 1 5 5480

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 9 6 4 8 3 19 65 35 13915
2024 First official language - French 55 9 6 4 5 3 18 69 31 8145

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 9 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 13900
2024 First official language - French 66 10 6 3 3 5 9 76 24 8155
2022 First official language - English 74 7 4 1 2 5 6 13360
2022 First official language - French 74 7 4 2 2 4 7 7675
2020 First official language - English 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 12605
2020 First official language - French 75 9 4 2 2 3 5 6275
2019 First official language - English 70 9 5 3 3 5 4 10350
2019 First official language - French 74 9 5 2 2 3 5 5475

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 8 4 2 3 3 13 80 20 13905
2024 First official language - French 65 8 5 2 2 3 14 79 21 8155

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 12 8 5 7 3 10 63 37 13910
2024 First official language - French 59 11 8 4 4 3 12 69 31 8155

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 30 12 15 17 3 1 55 33 13915
2024 First official language - French 22 33 16 12 10 4 2 59 24 8155
2022 First official language - English 29 32 11 12 11 3 1 65 24 13365
2022 First official language - French 30 35 14 9 7 4 2 68 17 7680
2020 First official language - English 30 27 13 12 12 4 2 61 25 12655
2020 First official language - French 28 32 16 10 8 4 3 64 19 6300
2019 First official language - English 24 26 14 14 18 3 2 52 34 10395
2019 First official language - French 23 32 17 12 11 3 2 58 24 5495

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 14 12 13 0 1 61 25 13895
2024 First official language - French 24 32 20 13 9 1 1 57 23 8150
2022 First official language - English 33 32 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 13365
2022 First official language - French 30 34 18 10 6 0 1 65 17 7665
2020 First official language - English 30 33 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 12590
2020 First official language - French 29 34 18 11 6 0 2 64 18 6265
2019 First official language - English 27 34 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 10345
2019 First official language - French 27 36 18 12 7 0 1 63 19 5460

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 29 16 10 9 0 1 64 20 13900
2024 First official language - French 30 35 18 10 6 0 1 65 16 8155
2022 First official language - English 38 30 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 13365
2022 First official language - French 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7670
2020 First official language - English 34 30 17 11 7 0 1 64 18 12635
2020 First official language - French 33 34 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 6280
2019 First official language - English 29 31 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 10380
2019 First official language - French 31 35 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 5485

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 13910
2024 First official language - French 35 41 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 8155
2022 First official language - English 44 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 13370
2022 First official language - French 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 7680
2020 First official language - English 39 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 12580
2020 First official language - French 36 43 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 6230
2019 First official language - English 33 39 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 10295
2019 First official language - French 32 45 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 5415

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 32 18 12 9 5 1 58 23 13910
2024 First official language - French 18 34 24 10 6 7 1 57 17 8155
2022 First official language - English 27 33 17 10 7 5 1 64 18 13365
2022 First official language - French 25 37 19 8 4 6 1 67 13 7675
2020 First official language - English 24 37 17 11 5 6 1 65 17 12625
2020 First official language - French 21 40 21 8 3 6 1 66 12 6280
2019 First official language - English 19 37 19 13 7 4 1 59 21 10380
2019 First official language - French 18 39 24 10 4 5 0 60 14 5490

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 10 10 10 0 0 69 21 13910
2024 First official language - French 37 32 13 9 8 0 1 69 18 8155
2022 First official language - English 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 13375
2022 First official language - French 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 7680
2020 First official language - English 48 30 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 12620
2020 First official language - French 47 33 11 6 2 0 1 80 9 6280
2019 First official language - English 43 31 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 10385
2019 First official language - French 45 34 10 6 3 0 1 80 9 5485

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 15 6 3 0 2 75 9 13920
2024 First official language - French 45 33 13 6 3 0 1 79 8 8165
2022 First official language - English 43 30 16 6 4 0 2 74 10 13380
2022 First official language - French 44 33 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 7685
2020 First official language - English 40 30 17 6 4 1 2 72 11 12605
2020 First official language - French 43 32 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 6245
2019 First official language - English 41 29 17 7 4 0 2 72 11 10340
2019 First official language - French 45 32 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 5435

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 17 7 4 6 3 8 81 11 13910
2024 First official language - French 51 24 7 3 4 4 7 84 8 8155
2022 First official language - English 58 17 8 3 4 4 7 84 8 13370
2022 First official language - French 56 22 6 3 3 4 6 87 6 7685

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 31 13920
2024 First official language - French 41 34 25 8165
2022 First official language - English 43 27 30 13375
2022 First official language - French 41 34 24 7685
2020 First official language - English 26 36 38 12675
2020 First official language - French 27 41 32 6305
2019 First official language - English 32 30 38 10425
2019 First official language - French 30 38 32 5505

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 47 29 6 3 6 5645
2024 First official language - French 8 54 23 4 3 7 3305
2022 First official language - English 8 50 28 4 4 5 5655
2022 First official language - French 8 57 21 3 4 7 3145
2020 First official language - English 11 43 34 3 4 5 3295
2020 First official language - French 11 51 27 3 3 4 1665
2019 First official language - English 11 34 38 5 5 5 3300
2019 First official language - French 13 41 33 4 3 6 1655
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 13890
2024 First official language - French 43 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8140
2022 First official language - English 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 13355
2022 First official language - French 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 7660
2020 First official language - English 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 12600
2020 First official language - French 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 6255
2019 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 10345
2019 First official language - French 42 43 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 5470

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 36 16 10 6 1 0 67 17 13905
2024 First official language - French 24 44 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 8155
2022 First official language - English 34 39 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 13360
2022 First official language - French 31 44 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 7680
2020 First official language - English 35 39 15 7 3 2 0 76 9 12650
2020 First official language - French 30 47 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 6290
2019 First official language - English 28 42 17 9 4 1 0 71 12 10390
2019 First official language - French 26 48 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 5495

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 21 32 17 12 1 5 31 35 13880
2024 First official language - French 10 27 33 17 9 1 3 27 39 8135
2022 First official language - English 10 19 32 19 14 1 5 34 32 13345
2022 First official language - French 9 25 31 18 11 1 5 31 36 7665
2020 First official language - English 12 22 33 18 11 2 2 30 35 12640
2020 First official language - French 12 29 31 17 8 1 2 26 42 6290
2019 First official language - English 10 22 35 19 10 1 2 30 33 10390
2019 First official language - French 9 26 35 20 8 1 2 28 36 5490

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 17 26 19 14 2 10 38 32 13860
2024 First official language - French 14 24 27 16 9 3 7 28 42 8130
2022 First official language - English 9 16 27 21 15 2 9 41 28 13330
2022 First official language - French 11 23 29 17 10 3 7 30 38 7660
2020 First official language - English 10 15 27 22 16 4 5 43 27 12590
2020 First official language - French 15 24 29 15 10 4 4 26 42 6270
2019 First official language - English 13 19 28 20 13 3 5 36 34 10355
2019 First official language - French 17 26 28 14 8 3 3 24 46 5480

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 12 24 24 19 1 9 49 24 13860
2024 First official language - French 8 16 29 23 14 2 7 41 27 8120
2022 First official language - English 7 12 25 25 21 2 8 51 21 13325
2022 First official language - French 8 16 29 22 16 2 7 42 27 7660
2020 First official language - English 7 12 27 26 22 2 4 51 20 12560
2020 First official language - French 9 18 30 24 14 2 4 40 28 6270
2019 First official language - English 9 13 28 26 18 1 4 47 24 10320
2019 First official language - French 8 18 32 24 12 2 4 38 28 5470

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 15 23 21 19 2 8 44 30 13870
2024 First official language - French 9 18 26 20 17 2 8 42 30 8130
2022 First official language - English 9 14 23 22 23 2 8 49 25 13330
2022 First official language - French 8 16 23 21 21 2 10 47 27 7665
2020 First official language - English 8 14 24 24 22 3 4 50 24 12605
2020 First official language - French 8 17 26 24 19 2 5 46 27 6265
2019 First official language - English 12 18 26 22 16 2 4 40 32 10365
2019 First official language - French 10 20 29 21 14 2 4 37 32 5475

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 10 19 23 22 8 10 55 21 13860
2024 First official language - French 8 18 24 20 14 10 7 41 31 8140
2022 First official language - English 8 12 21 20 21 9 9 50 25 13345
2022 First official language - French 11 20 23 16 13 9 7 36 37 7670
2020 First official language - English 6 11 21 25 24 8 5 57 20 12550
2020 First official language - French 10 18 25 22 15 8 3 41 31 6265
2019 First official language - English 10 16 25 23 18 4 4 44 28 10325
2019 First official language - French 14 24 26 19 12 4 3 33 40 5475

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 20 28 15 13 3 6 30 39 13885
2024 First official language - French 12 22 31 15 11 4 5 29 37 8145
2022 First official language - English 13 19 29 16 15 3 5 34 35 13345
2022 First official language - French 11 20 30 16 14 4 5 33 34 7670
2020 First official language - English 12 19 31 19 14 3 3 34 33 12600
2020 First official language - French 12 22 32 17 10 4 2 29 36 6260
2019 First official language - English 15 22 31 16 11 2 2 28 39 10355
2019 First official language - French 14 25 32 16 8 3 2 25 41 5480

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 33 23 15 1 4 41 25 13900
2024 First official language - French 5 15 30 27 18 2 4 48 21 8150
2022 First official language - English 6 14 34 25 18 1 3 45 20 13355
2022 First official language - French 5 13 31 25 20 2 5 49 19 7675
2020 First official language - English 7 18 38 23 12 1 1 36 26 12635
2020 First official language - French 5 17 36 26 14 1 2 41 22 6280
2019 First official language - English 12 21 36 19 10 1 1 30 33 10380
2019 First official language - French 8 21 33 24 11 1 2 35 31 5490

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 28 17 19 16 2 0 48 35 13905
2024 First official language - French 15 31 22 18 11 3 0 48 29 8160
2022 First official language - English 24 33 15 15 10 3 0 58 26 13360
2022 First official language - French 21 38 19 13 6 3 0 61 19 7675
2020 First official language - English 26 37 15 13 5 3 0 65 19 12565
2020 First official language - French 23 42 19 10 3 3 0 66 14 6250
2019 First official language - English 17 34 19 18 9 3 0 52 28 10350
2019 First official language - French 16 39 24 13 5 3 0 57 18 5460

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 13900
2024 First official language - French 56 30 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 8155
2022 First official language - English 58 24 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 13360
2022 First official language - French 62 26 6 3 2 1 1 90 5 7670
2020 First official language - English 52 25 8 7 4 3 0 80 11 12635
2020 First official language - French 56 29 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 6280
2019 First official language - English 46 27 9 9 7 1 0 74 17 10365
2019 First official language - French 51 33 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 5475

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 13905
2024 First official language - French 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 8155
2022 First official language - English 64 25 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 13360
2022 First official language - French 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 7670
2020 First official language - English 59 28 6 5 2 1 1 88 7 12585
2020 First official language - French 59 31 5 2 1 1 0 91 4 6270
2019 First official language - English 49 32 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 10365
2019 First official language - French 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5475

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 30 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 13910
2024 First official language - French 45 36 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 8155
2022 First official language - English 51 29 10 4 2 3 1 83 6 13360
2022 First official language - French 50 33 10 2 1 2 1 86 3 7675
2020 First official language - English 46 31 12 4 2 3 1 80 7 12545
2020 First official language - French 45 36 11 3 1 2 1 84 4 6255
2019 First official language - English 40 34 14 6 3 2 1 76 9 10390
2019 First official language - French 40 39 13 3 2 1 1 81 5 5490

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 13 8 7 3 0 71 16 13915
2024 First official language - French 33 39 14 6 4 3 0 75 11 8155
2022 First official language - English 44 32 10 6 5 3 0 78 11 13360
2022 First official language - French 44 37 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 43 34 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 12585
2020 First official language - French 41 40 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 6265
2019 First official language - English 37 36 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 10355
2019 First official language - French 38 41 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 5465

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 12 5 4 6 1 78 10 13910
2024 First official language - French 39 38 11 3 2 6 1 83 5 8150
2022 First official language - English 47 30 10 4 2 6 1 83 6 13365
2022 First official language - French 46 36 9 2 1 5 1 87 3 7675
2020 First official language - English 47 30 12 4 2 4 1 81 7 12605
2020 First official language - French 42 37 11 3 1 4 1 84 4 6275
2019 First official language - English 46 32 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 10355
2019 First official language - French 43 39 11 3 1 3 1 85 4 5480

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 30 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 13915
2024 First official language - French 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 8155
2022 First official language - English 57 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 13375
2022 First official language - French 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 7685
2020 First official language - English 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 12625
2020 First official language - French 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 6280
2019 First official language - English 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 10390
2019 First official language - French 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 5485

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 23 13 6 6 8 5 71 14 13915
2024 First official language - French 33 28 13 6 6 9 6 71 13 8160
2022 First official language - English 44 23 11 5 4 8 5 76 11 13370
2022 First official language - French 42 25 11 4 5 8 5 77 11 7675

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 23 14 7 6 8 5 69 15 13910
2024 First official language - French 34 28 14 5 5 8 6 72 11 8150
2022 First official language - English 41 24 12 6 4 8 5 74 12 13380
2022 First official language - French 42 25 11 4 4 7 6 78 9 7680

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 21 18 6 3 16 2 68 11 13915
2024 First official language - French 34 27 15 4 2 16 1 74 7 8155
2022 First official language - English 38 23 17 5 2 12 1 71 8 13370
2022 First official language - French 39 27 15 4 1 13 1 77 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 42 29 15 5 3 7 1 76 8 12660
2020 First official language - French 37 35 15 3 1 7 1 79 5 6290

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 10 6 6 7 3 75 13 13880
2024 First official language - French 39 34 10 5 4 6 4 80 9 8145
2022 First official language - English 45 27 9 5 4 6 3 80 10 13350
2022 First official language - French 48 29 8 4 3 5 3 85 7 7675
2020 First official language - English 46 28 11 6 4 4 2 79 10 12605
2020 First official language - French 46 33 10 4 2 4 2 84 6 6265

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 14 22 3 4 36 6 49 13 13895
2024 First official language - French 12 18 18 3 2 39 6 56 10 8150
2022 First official language - English 16 16 21 3 3 37 5 55 9 13365
2022 First official language - French 14 18 17 2 2 40 6 60 7 7675

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 7 17 18 34 16 2 16 63 380
2024 First official language - French 3 10 30 14 14 26 4 19 39 200
2022 First official language - English 7 5 18 13 33 23 1 16 60 240
2022 First official language - French 3 8 33 11 19 25 2 15 41 100
2020 First official language - English 2 6 25 14 42 12 0 9 63 265
2020 First official language - French 4 4 28 13 25 24 1 12 52 65

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 26 18 7 6 8 6 64 15 13900
2024 First official language - French 27 33 15 6 4 8 7 70 11 8150
2022 First official language - English 33 24 17 5 4 9 7 69 11 13355
2022 First official language - French 33 30 14 4 3 8 8 75 8 7675
2020 First official language - English 29 26 19 7 4 9 6 64 13 12645
2020 First official language - French 29 33 15 6 3 9 6 72 10 6290
2019 First official language - English 29 27 16 10 8 6 4 62 20 10385
2019 First official language - French 28 32 16 8 5 7 5 68 14 5480

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 12 9 6 3 1 71 16 13900
2024 First official language - French 26 41 15 9 5 3 1 69 15 8150
2022 First official language - English 38 33 11 8 5 4 1 75 13 13355
2022 First official language - French 32 40 13 8 3 3 1 75 12 7675
2020 First official language - English 40 34 11 7 4 3 1 77 11 12620
2020 First official language - French 34 41 12 7 3 2 1 78 10 6280
2019 First official language - English 36 35 13 8 5 2 1 73 14 10385
2019 First official language - French 31 42 14 7 3 2 1 75 10 5480

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 15 6 5 2 0 73 12 13895
2024 First official language - French 31 42 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 8155
2022 First official language - English 44 33 13 4 3 2 0 79 8 13360
2022 First official language - French 38 40 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 7670
2020 First official language - English 44 34 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 12600
2020 First official language - French 38 40 14 3 2 2 0 80 5 6275
2019 First official language - English 36 35 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 10370
2019 First official language - French 33 43 16 4 2 1 0 77 6 5475

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 23 16 12 13 10 2 54 28 13905
2024 First official language - French 18 26 20 10 10 13 3 53 24 8160
2022 First official language - English 29 23 16 10 9 12 2 60 22 13365
2022 First official language - French 23 27 18 8 6 13 4 61 17 7680
2020 First official language - English 28 23 17 11 9 10 2 58 22 12620
2020 First official language - French 25 27 18 9 6 11 3 60 18 6280
2019 First official language - English 22 22 18 13 13 9 2 50 30 10385
2019 First official language - French 19 27 20 11 8 11 3 54 23 5490

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 39 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 13910
2024 First official language - French 42 44 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 8155
2022 First official language - English 54 35 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 13380
2022 First official language - French 53 37 3 5 2 0 0 90 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 46 41 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 12665
2020 First official language - French 45 43 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 6305

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 24 8 12 11 0 1 68 24 13895
2024 First official language - French 36 29 11 12 10 0 2 67 22 8150
2022 First official language - English 65 23 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 13365
2022 First official language - French 59 29 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 7675
2020 First official language - English 50 35 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 12645
2020 First official language - French 43 38 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 6295
2019 First official language - English 41 35 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 10395
2019 First official language - French 42 37 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 5495

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 13890
2024 First official language - French 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 8145
2022 First official language - English 57 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 13350
2022 First official language - French 56 33 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 7675
2020 First official language - English 50 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 12570
2020 First official language - French 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 6240
2019 First official language - English 43 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 10320
2019 First official language - French 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 5465

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 11 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 13920
2024 First official language - French 61 21 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 8160

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 12 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 13895
2024 First official language - French 53 23 8 9 5 0 1 77 15 8155

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 13915
2024 First official language - French 80 13 2 2 2 0 2 94 3 8160
2022 First official language - English 86 8 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 13380
2022 First official language - French 80 13 2 1 2 0 2 94 3 7685
2019 First official language - English 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 10335
2019 First official language - French 76 14 3 2 2 0 2 92 4 5470

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 16 9 4 4 18 6 77 11 13920
2024 First official language - French 53 22 11 5 3 4 2 80 8 8160
2022 First official language - English 42 16 8 4 3 20 6 79 10 13380
2022 First official language - French 53 22 11 4 3 5 2 81 8 7685
2020 First official language - English 41 15 8 4 4 22 6 77 11 12655
2020 First official language - French 53 22 11 4 3 4 2 80 8 6295
2019 First official language - English 37 15 8 6 7 21 6 71 17 10410
2019 First official language - French 49 22 12 5 4 5 2 77 10 5495

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 13915
2024 First official language - French 8 92 8150
2022 First official language - English 9 91 13375
2022 First official language - French 7 93 7685
2020 First official language - English 10 90 12670
2020 First official language - French 7 93 6305
2019 First official language - English 14 86 10395
2019 First official language - French 11 89 5495

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 1480
2024 First official language - French 40 60 665
2022 First official language - English 40 60 1220
2022 First official language - French 41 59 545
2020 First official language - English 46 54 1215
2020 First official language - French 43 57 470
2019 First official language - English 52 48 1445
2019 First official language - French 48 52 615

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 1480
2024 First official language - French 61 39 665
2022 First official language - English 53 47 1220
2022 First official language - French 60 40 545
2020 First official language - English 59 41 1215
2020 First official language - French 62 38 470
2019 First official language - English 56 44 1445
2019 First official language - French 57 43 615

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1480
2024 First official language - French 7 93 665
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1220
2022 First official language - French 6 94 545
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1215
2020 First official language - French 8 92 470
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1445
2019 First official language - French 7 93 615

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 1480
2024 First official language - French 0 100 665
2022 First official language - English 0 100 1220
2022 First official language - French 1 99 545

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1480
2024 First official language - French 4 96 665
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1220
2022 First official language - French 5 95 545
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1215
2020 First official language - French 4 96 470
2019 First official language - English 4 96 1445
2019 First official language - French 4 96 615

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 1480
2024 First official language - French 7 93 665
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1220
2022 First official language - French 11 89 545
2020 First official language - English 16 84 1215
2020 First official language - French 6 94 470
2019 First official language - English 16 84 1445
2019 First official language - French 8 92 615

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1480
2024 First official language - French 5 95 665
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1220
2022 First official language - French 7 93 545
2020 First official language - English 4 96 1215
2020 First official language - French 4 96 470
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1445
2019 First official language - French 4 96 615

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 1475
2024 First official language - French 29 71 665
2022 First official language - English 41 59 1225
2022 First official language - French 31 69 550
2020 First official language - English 43 57 1215
2020 First official language - French 30 70 470
2019 First official language - English 43 57 1425
2019 First official language - French 32 68 610

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 1475
2024 First official language - French 41 59 665
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1225
2022 First official language - French 40 60 550
2020 First official language - English 35 65 1215
2020 First official language - French 45 55 470
2019 First official language - English 36 64 1425
2019 First official language - French 42 58 610

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 1475
2024 First official language - French 42 58 665
2022 First official language - English 40 60 1225
2022 First official language - French 38 62 550
2020 First official language - English 44 56 1215
2020 First official language - French 46 54 470
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1425
2019 First official language - French 44 56 610

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 1475
2024 First official language - French 41 59 665
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1225
2022 First official language - French 38 62 550
2020 First official language - English 43 57 1215
2020 First official language - French 38 62 470
2019 First official language - English 41 59 1425
2019 First official language - French 37 63 610

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 1475
2024 First official language - French 25 75 665
2022 First official language - English 25 75 1225
2022 First official language - French 22 78 550
2020 First official language - English 30 70 1215
2020 First official language - French 27 73 470
2019 First official language - English 25 75 1425
2019 First official language - French 25 75 610

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 1475
2024 First official language - French 57 43 665
2022 First official language - English 52 48 1225
2022 First official language - French 59 41 550
2020 First official language - English 54 46 1215
2020 First official language - French 55 45 470
2019 First official language - English 54 46 1425
2019 First official language - French 57 43 610

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 1475
2024 First official language - French 32 68 665
2022 First official language - English 33 67 1225
2022 First official language - French 30 70 550
2020 First official language - English 36 64 1215
2020 First official language - French 31 69 470
2019 First official language - English 35 65 1425
2019 First official language - French 31 69 610

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1475
2022 First official language - English 0 100 1225
2022 First official language - French 1 99 550
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1215
2020 First official language - French 1 99 470
2019 First official language - English 1 99 1425
2019 First official language - French 1 99 610

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1475
2024 First official language - French 7 93 665
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1225
2022 First official language - French 4 96 550
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1215
2020 First official language - French 4 96 470
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1425
2019 First official language - French 8 92 610

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1475
2024 First official language - French 10 90 665
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1225
2022 First official language - French 12 88 550
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1215
2020 First official language - French 10 90 470
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1425
2019 First official language - French 8 92 610

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 1475
2024 First official language - French 50 50 665
2022 First official language - English 48 52 1225
2022 First official language - French 47 53 550
2020 First official language - English 50 50 1215
2020 First official language - French 45 55 470
2019 First official language - English 49 51 1425
2019 First official language - French 42 58 610

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1475
2024 First official language - French 15 85 665
2022 First official language - English 26 74 1225
2022 First official language - French 16 84 550
2020 First official language - English 25 75 1215
2020 First official language - French 16 84 470
2019 First official language - English 27 73 1425
2019 First official language - French 17 83 610

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 1475
2024 First official language - French 18 82 665
2022 First official language - English 18 82 1225
2022 First official language - French 19 81 550
2020 First official language - English 16 84 1215
2020 First official language - French 15 85 470
2019 First official language - English 16 84 1425
2019 First official language - French 16 84 610

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 1480
2024 First official language - French 52 48 665
2022 First official language - English 50 50 1225
2022 First official language - French 52 48 550
2020 First official language - English 50 50 1215
2020 First official language - French 53 47 470
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1420
2019 First official language - French 55 45 605

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 1480
2024 First official language - French 21 79 665
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1225
2022 First official language - French 21 79 550
2020 First official language - English 26 74 1215
2020 First official language - French 30 70 470
2019 First official language - English 26 74 1420
2019 First official language - French 24 76 605

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1480
2024 First official language - French 8 92 665
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1225
2022 First official language - French 6 94 550
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1215
2020 First official language - French 7 93 470
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1420
2019 First official language - French 7 93 605

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 1480
2024 First official language - French 16 84 665
2022 First official language - English 17 83 1225
2022 First official language - French 19 81 550
2020 First official language - English 23 77 1215
2020 First official language - French 19 81 470
2019 First official language - English 20 80 1420
2019 First official language - French 19 81 605

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1480
2024 First official language - French 9 91 665
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1225
2022 First official language - French 10 90 550
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1215
2020 First official language - French 12 88 470
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1420
2019 First official language - French 10 90 605

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1480
2024 First official language - French 5 95 665
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1225
2022 First official language - French 8 92 550
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1215
2020 First official language - French 7 93 470
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1420
2019 First official language - French 6 94 605

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1480
2024 First official language - French 10 90 665
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1225
2022 First official language - French 12 88 550
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1215
2020 First official language - French 14 86 470
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 605

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1480
2024 First official language - French 14 86 665
2022 First official language - English 12 88 1225
2022 First official language - French 13 87 550
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1215
2020 First official language - French 12 88 470
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 605

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 1480
2024 First official language - French 24 76 665
2022 First official language - English 29 71 1225
2022 First official language - French 26 74 550
2020 First official language - English 26 74 1215
2020 First official language - French 21 79 470
2019 First official language - English 26 74 1420
2019 First official language - French 23 77 605

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1365
2024 First official language - French 14 86 630
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1145
2022 First official language - French 14 86 505
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1120
2020 First official language - French 14 86 440
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1325
2019 First official language - French 14 86 570

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 1365
2024 First official language - French 15 85 630
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1145
2022 First official language - French 16 84 505
2020 First official language - English 20 80 1120
2020 First official language - French 16 84 440
2019 First official language - English 21 79 1325
2019 First official language - French 19 81 570

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 1365
2024 First official language - French 10 90 630
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1145
2022 First official language - French 9 91 505
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1120
2020 First official language - French 9 91 440
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1325
2019 First official language - French 12 88 570

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1365
2024 First official language - French 7 93 630
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1145
2022 First official language - French 10 90 505
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1120
2020 First official language - French 9 91 440
2019 First official language - English 7 93 1325
2019 First official language - French 8 92 570

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1365
2024 First official language - French 12 88 630
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1145
2022 First official language - French 9 91 505
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1120
2020 First official language - French 12 88 440
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1325
2019 First official language - French 13 87 570

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1365
2024 First official language - French 10 90 630
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1145
2022 First official language - French 9 91 505
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1120
2020 First official language - French 11 89 440
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1325
2019 First official language - French 12 88 570

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1365
2024 First official language - French 13 87 630
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1145
2022 First official language - French 13 87 505
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1120
2020 First official language - French 13 87 440
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1325
2019 First official language - French 14 86 570

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 1365
2024 First official language - French 14 86 630
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1145
2022 First official language - French 12 88 505
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1120
2020 First official language - French 10 90 440
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1325
2019 First official language - French 12 88 570

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1365
2024 First official language - French 14 86 630
2022 First official language - English 14 86 1145
2022 First official language - French 16 84 505
2020 First official language - English 15 85 1120
2020 First official language - French 14 86 440
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1325
2019 First official language - French 17 83 570

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 1365
2024 First official language - French 24 76 630
2022 First official language - English 26 74 1145
2022 First official language - French 22 78 505
2020 First official language - English 29 71 1120
2020 First official language - French 26 74 440
2019 First official language - English 33 67 1325
2019 First official language - French 24 76 570

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1365
2024 First official language - French 9 91 630
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1145
2022 First official language - French 7 93 505
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1120
2020 First official language - French 9 91 440
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1325
2019 First official language - French 10 90 570

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 1365
2024 First official language - French 43 57 630
2022 First official language - English 43 57 1145
2022 First official language - French 41 59 505
2020 First official language - English 49 51 1120
2020 First official language - French 44 56 440
2019 First official language - English 48 52 1325
2019 First official language - French 42 58 570

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1365
2024 First official language - French 1 99 630
2022 First official language - English 1 99 1145
2022 First official language - French 1 99 505
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1120
2020 First official language - French 3 97 440
2019 First official language - English 2 98 1325
2019 First official language - French 2 98 570

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 1365
2024 First official language - French 44 56 630
2022 First official language - English 49 51 1145
2022 First official language - French 41 59 505
2020 First official language - English 55 45 1120
2020 First official language - French 46 54 440
2019 First official language - English 54 46 1325
2019 First official language - French 41 59 570

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1365
2024 First official language - French 5 95 630

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 1365
2024 First official language - French 13 87 630
2022 First official language - English 17 83 1145
2022 First official language - French 20 80 505
2020 First official language - English 17 83 1120
2020 First official language - French 15 85 440
2019 First official language - English 15 85 1325
2019 First official language - French 14 86 570

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 11 13 5 5 37 11 55 19 13905
2024 First official language - French 15 15 12 4 3 38 14 62 13 8150
2022 First official language - English 19 11 13 4 4 37 11 58 16 13355
2022 First official language - French 18 15 10 3 3 38 14 67 11 7675
2020 First official language - English 22 13 16 5 5 31 8 58 16 12645
2020 First official language - French 20 18 14 3 3 33 9 65 11 6290
2019 First official language - English 18 15 19 7 8 26 7 49 22 10415
2019 First official language - French 17 17 18 6 4 28 10 56 16 5490

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 25 13 5 5 15 2 73 12 13905
2024 First official language - French 30 35 13 4 2 15 2 77 7 8150
2022 First official language - English 40 26 12 4 3 13 2 77 8 13355
2022 First official language - French 36 35 11 3 2 12 2 82 5 7670
2020 First official language - English 40 25 15 5 3 10 1 74 9 12645
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 3 2 10 1 79 6 6285
2019 First official language - English 36 27 16 6 5 8 1 70 13 10415
2019 First official language - French 33 35 15 4 3 8 1 76 8 5495

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 13910
2024 First official language - French 8 92 8160
2022 First official language - English 7 93 13365
2022 First official language - French 6 94 7685
2020 First official language - English 6 94 12655
2020 First official language - French 5 95 6290
2019 First official language - English 8 92 10395
2019 First official language - French 6 94 5485

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 1265
2024 First official language - French 25 75 655
2022 First official language - English 25 75 890
2022 First official language - French 22 78 445
2020 First official language - English 32 68 815
2020 First official language - French 28 72 320
2019 First official language - English 35 65 825
2019 First official language - French 32 68 325

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 1265
2024 First official language - French 72 28 655
2022 First official language - English 75 25 890
2022 First official language - French 75 25 445
2020 First official language - English 79 21 815
2020 First official language - French 79 21 320
2019 First official language - English 75 25 825
2019 First official language - French 75 25 325

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1265
2024 First official language - French 2 98 655
2022 First official language - English 3 97 890
2022 First official language - French 5 95 445
2020 First official language - English 3 97 815
2020 First official language - French 2 98 320
2019 First official language - English 4 96 825
2019 First official language - French 3 97 325

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 1265
2024 First official language - French 0 100 655
2022 First official language - English 1 99 890
2022 First official language - French 0 100 445

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1265
2024 First official language - French 5 95 655
2022 First official language - English 9 91 890
2022 First official language - French 9 91 445
2020 First official language - English 6 94 815
2020 First official language - French 4 96 320
2019 First official language - English 7 93 825
2019 First official language - French 5 95 325

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 1265
2024 First official language - French 8 92 655
2022 First official language - English 13 87 890
2022 First official language - French 9 91 445
2020 First official language - English 12 88 815
2020 First official language - French 6 94 320
2019 First official language - English 15 85 825
2019 First official language - French 9 91 325

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 1265
2024 First official language - French 17 83 655
2022 First official language - English 12 88 890
2022 First official language - French 15 85 445
2020 First official language - English 7 93 815
2020 First official language - French 10 90 320
2019 First official language - English 7 93 825
2019 First official language - French 12 88 325

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 1250
2024 First official language - French 32 68 640
2022 First official language - English 28 72 885
2022 First official language - French 23 77 440
2020 First official language - English 32 68 815
2020 First official language - French 21 79 320
2019 First official language - English 31 69 815
2019 First official language - French 20 80 315

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 1250
2024 First official language - French 28 72 640
2022 First official language - English 19 81 885
2022 First official language - French 20 80 440
2020 First official language - English 23 77 815
2020 First official language - French 19 81 320
2019 First official language - English 22 78 815
2019 First official language - French 20 80 315

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 1250
2024 First official language - French 21 79 640
2022 First official language - English 14 86 885
2022 First official language - French 12 88 440
2020 First official language - English 19 81 815
2020 First official language - French 13 87 320
2019 First official language - English 18 82 815
2019 First official language - French 12 88 315

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1250
2024 First official language - French 5 95 640
2022 First official language - English 12 88 885
2022 First official language - French 7 93 440
2020 First official language - English 7 93 815
2020 First official language - French 5 95 320
2019 First official language - English 7 93 815
2019 First official language - French 5 95 315

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1250
2024 First official language - French 21 79 640
2022 First official language - English 24 76 885
2022 First official language - French 17 83 440
2020 First official language - English 25 75 815
2020 First official language - French 23 77 320
2019 First official language - English 31 69 815
2019 First official language - French 20 80 315

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 1250
2024 First official language - French 22 78 640
2022 First official language - English 20 80 885
2022 First official language - French 15 85 440
2020 First official language - English 18 82 815
2020 First official language - French 16 84 320
2019 First official language - English 22 78 815
2019 First official language - French 15 85 315

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1250
2024 First official language - French 7 93 640
2022 First official language - English 5 95 885
2022 First official language - French 5 95 440
2020 First official language - English 4 96 815
2020 First official language - French 4 96 320
2019 First official language - English 5 95 815
2019 First official language - French 5 95 315

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1250
2024 First official language - French 4 96 640
2022 First official language - English 4 96 885
2022 First official language - French 2 98 440
2019 First official language - English 3 97 815
2019 First official language - French 2 98 315

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1250
2024 First official language - French 4 96 640
2022 First official language - English 6 94 885
2022 First official language - French 3 97 440
2020 First official language - English 7 93 815
2020 First official language - French 6 94 320
2019 First official language - English 9 91 815
2019 First official language - French 7 93 315

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 1250
2024 First official language - French 20 80 640
2022 First official language - English 16 84 885
2022 First official language - French 16 84 440
2020 First official language - English 21 79 815
2020 First official language - French 22 78 320
2019 First official language - English 18 82 815
2019 First official language - French 18 82 315

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1250
2024 First official language - French 3 97 640
2022 First official language - English 2 98 885
2022 First official language - French 3 97 440

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 1250
2024 First official language - French 28 72 640
2022 First official language - English 25 75 885
2022 First official language - French 20 80 440
2020 First official language - English 25 75 815
2020 First official language - French 19 81 320
2019 First official language - English 23 77 815
2019 First official language - French 17 83 315

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 1 99 640
2022 First official language - English 0 100 885
2022 First official language - French 0 100 440

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 1265
2024 First official language - French 30 70 660
2022 First official language - English 33 67 885
2022 First official language - French 34 66 440
2020 First official language - English 28 72 815
2020 First official language - French 29 71 320
2019 First official language - English 27 73 805
2019 First official language - French 31 69 310

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1265
2024 First official language - French 9 91 660
2022 First official language - English 10 90 885
2022 First official language - French 11 89 440
2020 First official language - English 13 87 815
2020 First official language - French 14 86 320
2019 First official language - English 11 89 805
2019 First official language - French 14 86 310

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1265
2024 First official language - French 5 95 660
2022 First official language - English 4 96 885
2022 First official language - French 3 97 440
2020 First official language - English 3 97 815
2020 First official language - French 4 96 320
2019 First official language - English 3 97 805
2019 First official language - French 3 97 310

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 1265
2024 First official language - French 15 85 660
2022 First official language - English 19 81 885
2022 First official language - French 17 83 440
2020 First official language - English 18 82 815
2020 First official language - French 16 84 320
2019 First official language - English 16 84 805
2019 First official language - French 17 83 310

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1265
2024 First official language - French 4 96 660
2022 First official language - English 5 95 885
2022 First official language - French 3 97 440
2020 First official language - English 5 95 815
2020 First official language - French 3 97 320
2019 First official language - English 5 95 805
2019 First official language - French 5 95 310

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1265
2024 First official language - French 5 95 660
2022 First official language - English 8 92 885
2022 First official language - French 8 92 440
2020 First official language - English 7 93 815
2020 First official language - French 6 94 320
2019 First official language - English 6 94 805
2019 First official language - French 6 94 310

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1265
2024 First official language - French 7 93 660
2022 First official language - English 6 94 885
2022 First official language - French 6 94 440
2020 First official language - English 9 91 815
2020 First official language - French 11 89 320
2019 First official language - English 9 91 805
2019 First official language - French 14 86 310

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1265
2024 First official language - French 9 91 660
2022 First official language - English 8 92 885
2022 First official language - French 9 91 440
2020 First official language - English 9 91 815
2020 First official language - French 6 94 320
2019 First official language - English 9 91 805
2019 First official language - French 8 92 310

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 1265
2024 First official language - French 52 48 660
2022 First official language - English 48 52 885
2022 First official language - French 46 54 440
2020 First official language - English 49 51 815
2020 First official language - French 48 52 320
2019 First official language - English 51 49 805
2019 First official language - French 43 57 310

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1160
2024 First official language - French 7 93 625
2022 First official language - English 5 95 815
2022 First official language - French 6 94 405
2020 First official language - English 7 93 760
2020 First official language - French 7 93 300
2019 First official language - English 5 95 715
2019 First official language - French 9 91 270

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 1160
2024 First official language - French 14 86 625
2022 First official language - English 15 85 815
2022 First official language - French 15 85 405
2020 First official language - English 13 87 760
2020 First official language - French 17 83 300
2019 First official language - English 17 83 715
2019 First official language - French 20 80 270

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1160
2024 First official language - French 3 97 625
2022 First official language - English 4 96 815
2022 First official language - French 2 98 405
2020 First official language - English 5 95 760
2020 First official language - French 5 95 300
2019 First official language - English 4 96 715
2019 First official language - French 8 92 270

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 1160
2024 First official language - French 2 98 625
2022 First official language - English 3 97 815
2022 First official language - French 4 96 405
2020 First official language - English 3 97 760
2020 First official language - French 2 98 300
2019 First official language - English 3 97 715
2019 First official language - French 5 95 270

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1160
2024 First official language - French 3 97 625
2022 First official language - English 4 96 815
2022 First official language - French 2 98 405
2020 First official language - English 3 97 760
2020 First official language - French 3 97 300
2019 First official language - English 2 98 715
2019 First official language - French 4 96 270

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1160
2024 First official language - French 5 95 625
2022 First official language - English 5 95 815
2022 First official language - French 4 96 405
2020 First official language - English 5 95 760
2020 First official language - French 3 97 300
2019 First official language - English 5 95 715
2019 First official language - French 7 93 270

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1160
2024 First official language - French 9 91 625
2022 First official language - English 6 94 815
2022 First official language - French 10 90 405
2020 First official language - English 6 94 760
2020 First official language - French 12 88 300
2019 First official language - English 5 95 715
2019 First official language - French 9 91 270

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1160
2024 First official language - French 12 88 625
2022 First official language - English 15 85 815
2022 First official language - French 11 89 405
2020 First official language - English 12 88 760
2020 First official language - French 11 89 300
2019 First official language - English 11 89 715
2019 First official language - French 12 88 270

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1160
2024 First official language - French 8 92 625
2022 First official language - English 13 87 815
2022 First official language - French 10 90 405
2020 First official language - English 12 88 760
2020 First official language - French 12 88 300
2019 First official language - English 12 88 715
2019 First official language - French 11 89 270

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 1160
2024 First official language - French 17 83 625
2022 First official language - English 26 74 815
2022 First official language - French 16 84 405
2020 First official language - English 26 74 760
2020 First official language - French 21 79 300
2019 First official language - English 30 70 715
2019 First official language - French 22 78 270

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1160
2024 First official language - French 7 93 625
2022 First official language - English 6 94 815
2022 First official language - French 4 96 405
2020 First official language - English 8 92 760
2020 First official language - French 9 91 300
2019 First official language - English 7 93 715
2019 First official language - French 8 92 270

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 1160
2024 First official language - French 36 64 625
2022 First official language - English 44 56 815
2022 First official language - French 37 63 405
2020 First official language - English 45 55 760
2020 First official language - French 42 58 300
2019 First official language - English 46 54 715
2019 First official language - French 37 63 270

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1160
2024 First official language - French 1 99 625
2022 First official language - English 1 99 815
2022 First official language - French 1 99 405
2020 First official language - English 2 98 760
2020 First official language - French 3 97 300

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 1160
2024 First official language - French 51 49 625
2022 First official language - English 60 40 815
2022 First official language - French 52 48 405
2020 First official language - English 59 41 760
2020 First official language - French 48 52 300
2019 First official language - English 62 38 715
2019 First official language - French 58 42 270

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1160
2024 First official language - French 5 95 625

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 1160
2024 First official language - French 18 82 625
2022 First official language - English 16 84 815
2022 First official language - French 18 82 405
2020 First official language - English 15 85 760
2020 First official language - French 15 85 300
2019 First official language - English 10 90 715
2019 First official language - French 11 89 270

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 12 17 4 4 35 7 56 14 13905
2024 First official language - French 16 17 15 3 3 37 9 62 10 8155
2022 First official language - English 22 13 16 3 3 36 8 62 10 13370
2022 First official language - French 21 17 13 2 2 36 9 69 8 7680
2020 First official language - English 24 13 17 3 3 33 6 61 10 12625
2020 First official language - French 22 18 15 2 2 34 7 68 7 6275
2019 First official language - English 20 13 21 4 4 29 7 53 14 10395
2019 First official language - French 19 18 18 3 2 30 10 61 9 5490

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 25 15 5 4 14 2 72 11 13905
2024 First official language - French 30 35 14 4 3 13 2 77 7 8155
2022 First official language - English 41 26 13 3 3 13 2 78 7 13370
2022 First official language - French 37 34 11 2 2 12 2 83 5 7685
2020 First official language - English 41 25 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 12650
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 3 2 11 1 80 5 6285
2019 First official language - English 39 25 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 10390
2019 First official language - French 35 34 15 3 2 10 2 78 5 5485

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 13915
2024 First official language - French 24 76 8160
2022 First official language - English 15 85 13365
2022 First official language - French 12 88 7680
2020 First official language - English 17 83 12615
2020 First official language - French 16 84 6265
2019 First official language - English 24 76 10410
2019 First official language - French 19 81 5495

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 3690
2024 First official language - French 61 39 1980
2022 First official language - English 62 38 2100
2022 First official language - French 62 38 935
2020 First official language - English 56 44 2180
2020 First official language - French 45 55 980

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 3690
2024 First official language - French 73 27 1980
2022 First official language - English 75 25 2105
2022 First official language - French 77 23 935
2020 First official language - English 80 20 2175
2020 First official language - French 80 20 980
2019 First official language - English 83 17 2440
2019 First official language - French 86 14 1070

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 2500
2024 First official language - French 44 34 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 1455
2022 First official language - English 49 32 6 7 4 1 0 82 12 1575
2022 First official language - French 50 31 9 5 4 0 1 83 9 720
2020 First official language - English 51 32 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 1740
2020 First official language - French 49 36 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 785
2019 First official language - English 46 32 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 1980
2019 First official language - French 51 34 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 900

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 8 8 6 3 2 77 15 13905
2024 First official language - French 40 35 9 7 4 2 2 79 12 8155
2022 First official language - English 51 28 7 5 3 3 3 84 9 13365
2022 First official language - French 47 34 7 4 2 2 3 86 6 7680
2020 First official language - English 52 29 8 5 2 2 2 84 8 12650
2020 First official language - French 48 34 8 4 1 2 2 86 6 6295
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 6 6 5 1 0 82 12 13915
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 84 9 8160
2022 First official language - English 56 26 7 5 5 1 1 84 9 13370
2022 First official language - French 55 30 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 7685
2020 First official language - English 51 28 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 12605
2020 First official language - French 49 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 6270

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 7 14 6 35 7 25 61 18 13880
2024 First official language - French 4 5 11 7 33 5 35 67 15 8140
2022 First official language - English 4 6 13 5 40 7 25 67 14 13355
2022 First official language - French 4 4 8 7 38 5 35 74 13 7670

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 13 9 7 2 0 69 17 13910
2024 First official language - French 26 42 16 8 5 3 0 71 13 8150
2022 First official language - English 36 37 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 13370
2022 First official language - French 33 42 14 5 3 3 0 77 8 7680
2020 First official language - English 43 37 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 12630
2020 First official language - French 42 41 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 6280
2019 First official language - English 33 39 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 10385
2019 First official language - French 33 43 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 5465

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 23 34 24 10 13905
2024 First official language - French 11 30 38 16 5 8160
2022 First official language - English 10 25 35 22 8 13375
2022 First official language - French 14 32 37 13 3 7685

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 9 4 3 3 1 83 7 13920
2024 First official language - French 49 31 12 3 3 2 1 82 6 8155
2022 First official language - English 58 23 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 13370
2022 First official language - French 54 29 10 3 1 2 1 86 4 7685
2020 First official language - English 49 25 13 4 3 4 1 79 8 12600
2020 First official language - French 48 31 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 6255

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 23 8 9 9 2 0 73 18 13915
2024 First official language - French 46 29 9 8 6 1 1 76 14 8165
2022 First official language - English 49 24 8 9 8 2 0 75 17 13370
2022 First official language - French 49 28 9 7 5 2 1 79 12 7680
2020 First official language - English 39 27 11 12 8 2 1 68 21 12625
2020 First official language - French 41 31 11 9 5 1 1 74 15 6270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 32 15 14 11 2 0 59 25 13910
2024 First official language - French 22 42 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 8160
2022 First official language - English 32 35 13 10 6 2 0 69 17 13365
2022 First official language - French 30 43 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 7675
2020 First official language - English 36 31 16 9 5 2 0 69 15 12660
2020 First official language - French 36 37 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 6285
2019 First official language - English 25 33 16 14 10 1 0 59 25 10395
2019 First official language - French 23 41 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 5495

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 48 11 14 5 1 0 69 19 1805
2024 First official language - French 17 51 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 1650
2022 First official language - English 21 52 10 13 4 1 0 74 16 1790
2022 First official language - French 22 51 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 1600
2020 First official language - English 26 50 10 10 3 1 0 77 13 1725
2020 First official language - French 26 48 13 10 2 1 0 75 12 1285
2019 First official language - English 23 48 12 12 4 1 1 72 16 1500
2019 First official language - French 19 48 14 13 3 1 1 69 16 1120

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 27 18 10 14 1 2 29 71 13855
2024 First official language - French 34 24 17 9 12 1 4 35 65 8130
2022 First official language - English 25 27 18 11 17 1 1 13315
2022 First official language - French 31 23 19 11 13 0 3 7650
2020 First official language - English 29 27 21 12 10 0 1 12635
2020 First official language - French 26 26 23 13 11 0 1 6285
2019 First official language - English 18 24 21 14 22 0 1 10415
2019 First official language - French 17 22 22 16 21 0 1 5500

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 23 13 14 0 2 22 78 13860
2024 First official language - French 19 25 27 15 12 0 1 19 81 8130
2022 First official language - English 20 27 24 14 13 0 1 13310
2022 First official language - French 20 25 28 15 11 0 1 7650
2020 First official language - English 23 26 24 15 11 0 1 12645
2020 First official language - French 20 26 27 17 10 0 1 6290
2019 First official language - English 20 27 24 15 12 0 1 10400
2019 First official language - French 19 26 29 15 10 0 1 5500

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 17 10 10 1 5 34 66 13855
2024 First official language - French 24 25 22 14 10 1 4 25 75 8115
2022 First official language - English 31 26 18 10 10 1 5 13295
2022 First official language - French 23 26 23 14 11 1 3 7640
2020 First official language - English 34 26 18 10 8 1 3 12620
2020 First official language - French 25 27 23 14 8 1 2 6280
2019 First official language - English 31 27 19 11 8 1 4 10345
2019 First official language - French 23 28 25 13 8 1 2 5475

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 23 17 11 10 3 4 35 65 13875
2024 First official language - French 27 23 21 12 10 3 4 29 71 8130
2022 First official language - English 29 22 18 13 12 3 3 13305
2022 First official language - French 25 23 21 15 11 2 3 7640
2020 First official language - English 31 24 19 12 10 3 2 12585
2020 First official language - French 26 26 23 14 9 1 2 6275
2019 First official language - English 23 24 21 15 14 1 2 10360
2019 First official language - French 21 25 23 15 12 1 1 5465

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 16 7 3 3 1 11 68 32 13880
2024 First official language - French 52 19 8 4 3 1 14 61 39 8135
2022 First official language - English 57 18 8 3 3 1 9 13330
2022 First official language - French 50 21 10 4 4 1 10 7655
2020 First official language - English 55 20 10 4 4 1 5 12590
2020 First official language - French 48 22 13 6 4 1 6 6275
2019 First official language - English 58 18 8 4 3 1 8 10355
2019 First official language - French 53 22 11 4 2 1 8 5480

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 18 11 15 0 1 30 70 13885
2024 First official language - French 30 23 19 11 14 0 2 31 69 8135
2022 First official language - English 36 27 17 9 9 0 1 13345
2022 First official language - French 40 25 17 8 8 0 1 7650
2020 First official language - English 31 28 20 11 9 0 1 12630
2020 First official language - French 35 27 20 10 7 0 1 6285
2019 First official language - English 32 28 19 10 9 0 1 10390
2019 First official language - French 35 29 19 9 6 0 1 5490

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 18 9 11 1 3 32 68 13865
2024 First official language - French 30 27 20 10 8 2 4 32 68 8120
2022 First official language - English 34 29 17 8 8 1 3 13315
2022 First official language - French 35 28 18 8 6 2 3 7645
2020 First official language - English 34 31 18 8 5 1 2 12610
2020 First official language - French 34 32 20 8 4 1 2 6270
2019 First official language - English 28 32 20 10 7 1 2 10385
2019 First official language - French 29 34 21 9 4 1 2 5465

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 27 19 11 12 1 3 28 72 13890
2024 First official language - French 25 27 22 12 9 1 3 27 73 8140
2022 First official language - English 29 27 19 11 10 1 2 13330
2022 First official language - French 29 28 20 11 8 1 2 7655
2020 First official language - English 26 29 22 13 9 1 1 12610
2020 First official language - French 25 30 23 13 6 1 1 6275
2019 First official language - English 25 31 22 12 8 1 1 10375
2019 First official language - French 26 33 23 11 5 1 2 5465

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 16 9 9 1 2 37 63 13875
2024 First official language - French 34 29 18 9 7 1 3 35 65 8140
2022 First official language - English 37 28 16 8 8 1 2 13335
2022 First official language - French 36 28 17 9 6 1 2 7660
2020 First official language - English 34 29 19 10 7 1 1 12605
2020 First official language - French 32 31 20 10 5 1 1 6280
2019 First official language - English 31 31 19 11 7 1 1 10360
2019 First official language - French 32 31 20 10 5 0 1 5460

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 25 14 7 9 1 2 44 56 13865
2024 First official language - French 43 26 14 7 6 1 2 44 56 8130
2022 First official language - English 47 25 12 6 7 1 2 13330
2022 First official language - French 48 25 13 6 5 1 2 7655
2020 First official language - English 46 26 13 7 6 1 1 12580
2020 First official language - French 45 26 16 7 4 1 1 6270
2019 First official language - English 40 27 15 9 8 1 1 10350
2019 First official language - French 42 28 15 8 5 1 1 5465

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 22 10 4 5 1 2 58 42 13885
2024 First official language - French 52 24 12 5 4 1 3 54 46 8140
2022 First official language - English 54 25 10 4 4 0 2 13335
2022 First official language - French 51 25 12 5 4 0 2 7665
2020 First official language - English 31 31 20 10 7 0 1 12615
2020 First official language - French 32 29 22 11 5 0 1 6280

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 20 11 13 1 1 28 72 13860
2024 First official language - French 25 27 21 13 11 1 2 26 74 8135
2022 First official language - English 26 28 21 11 12 0 1 13320
2022 First official language - French 28 27 22 12 9 0 1 7650
2020 First official language - English 21 27 23 15 14 0 0 12630
2020 First official language - French 23 27 23 15 10 0 1 6280
2019 First official language - English 28 29 21 12 10 0 1 10345
2019 First official language - French 29 29 22 12 6 0 1 5445

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 16 12 8 17 1 4 44 56 13855
2024 First official language - French 39 15 13 9 16 1 7 43 57 8115
2022 First official language - English 67 15 6 3 4 1 4 13305
2022 First official language - French 63 17 7 3 4 1 6 7645
2020 First official language - English 54 26 12 4 3 0 1 12595
2020 First official language - French 58 23 11 4 2 0 2 6260
2019 First official language - English 48 24 14 6 6 0 2 10345
2019 First official language - French 52 23 13 6 4 0 3 5450

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 13 5 6 0 2 46 54 13860
2024 First official language - French 44 29 14 6 5 0 3 45 55 8130
2022 First official language - English 48 32 11 4 4 0 1 13335
2022 First official language - French 47 29 13 5 4 0 2 7655
2020 First official language - English 34 35 18 8 5 0 0 12605
2020 First official language - French 37 33 18 8 3 0 1 6260

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 12 5 2 3 1 9 75 25 13875
2024 First official language - French 63 15 6 2 2 1 11 71 29 8130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 14 8 5 10 1 7 60 40 13870
2024 First official language - French 58 16 8 4 5 1 8 64 36 8135

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 5 2 4 2 6 77 23 13850
2024 First official language - French 69 11 5 3 3 2 8 76 24 8135
2022 First official language - English 77 9 4 2 3 1 5 13330
2022 First official language - French 75 8 4 2 3 1 7 7655
2020 First official language - English 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 12595
2020 First official language - French 78 9 4 2 2 1 4 6240
2019 First official language - English 69 12 6 4 5 1 3 10370
2019 First official language - French 71 12 6 4 3 1 4 5480

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 17 5 2 2 1 4 73 27 13875
2024 First official language - French 66 16 6 3 2 1 6 71 29 8135
2022 First official language - English 73 16 4 2 1 1 4 13340
2022 First official language - French 71 14 5 2 2 0 6 7660
2020 First official language - English 74 15 5 2 1 0 2 12560
2020 First official language - French 71 16 6 2 1 0 3 6245
2019 First official language - English 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 10335
2019 First official language - French 58 23 9 4 2 0 3 5465

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 69 31 13855
2024 First official language - French 66 13 6 3 4 1 6 71 29 8130
2022 First official language - English 70 14 6 3 3 1 3 13315
2022 First official language - French 70 12 5 3 3 0 5 7650
2020 First official language - English 70 14 6 3 3 1 2 12590
2020 First official language - French 71 13 6 4 3 0 3 6255
2019 First official language - English 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 10315
2019 First official language - French 64 16 8 5 4 0 3 5460

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 8 3 1 1 1 26 82 18 13870
2024 First official language - French 62 9 4 2 1 1 21 79 21 8120
2022 First official language - English 63 7 3 1 1 0 24 13320
2022 First official language - French 63 9 4 2 1 0 20 7650
2020 First official language - English 61 7 3 1 1 1 26 12610
2020 First official language - French 62 9 4 2 1 1 21 6265
2019 First official language - English 55 9 4 2 1 0 30 10290
2019 First official language - French 57 10 5 2 1 0 24 5450

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 15 6 3 3 1 7 71 29 13835
2024 First official language - French 70 13 5 2 2 1 9 77 23 8105
2022 First official language - English 66 15 7 3 2 1 6 13315
2022 First official language - French 71 13 5 2 1 1 8 7650
2020 First official language - English 65 17 8 3 2 1 4 12640
2020 First official language - French 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 6285
2019 First official language - English 61 18 8 4 3 0 6 10350
2019 First official language - French 68 14 7 2 2 0 6 5465

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 20 11 6 9 1 3 52 48 13905
2024 First official language - French 54 17 10 6 7 1 5 58 42 8145
2022 First official language - English 60 16 9 5 6 1 3 13360
2022 First official language - French 64 14 7 4 5 1 5 7665
2020 First official language - English 61 18 9 4 5 1 2 12645
2020 First official language - French 70 15 7 3 3 0 2 6295
2019 First official language - English 61 16 8 4 6 1 3 10375
2019 First official language - French 66 13 7 5 4 0 4 5485

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 27 13 5 5 1 4 48 52 13900
2024 First official language - French 49 24 14 5 3 1 4 51 49 8145
2022 First official language - English 49 26 13 5 4 1 3 13355
2022 First official language - French 52 24 13 4 3 0 4 7665
2020 First official language - English 43 30 16 6 4 0 1 12645
2020 First official language - French 47 27 17 5 3 0 2 6290
2019 First official language - English 47 29 13 5 3 0 2 10340
2019 First official language - French 50 26 14 5 3 0 3 5485

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 27 39 14 9 0 0 38 23 13920
2024 First official language - French 10 27 40 15 7 0 0 37 23 8165
2022 First official language - English 12 31 37 13 7 0 0 44 20 13375
2022 First official language - French 13 30 39 12 5 0 0 44 17 7685
2020 First official language - English 15 34 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 12660
2020 First official language - French 16 33 36 12 4 0 0 49 16 6290
2019 First official language - English 15 33 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 10410
2019 First official language - French 16 32 36 12 4 0 0 48 16 5500

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 23 38 15 7 0 0 22 40 13885
2024 First official language - French 10 22 38 19 11 0 1 30 32 8125
2022 First official language - English 12 20 39 19 9 0 0 28 32 13360
2022 First official language - French 7 17 37 23 14 0 1 38 25 7670
2020 First official language - English 14 21 38 19 8 0 0 27 35 12610
2020 First official language - French 9 19 37 24 10 0 0 34 28 6280
2019 First official language - English 15 21 37 19 8 0 0 27 36 10335
2019 First official language - French 8 19 37 24 11 0 0 35 27 5460
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 57 13915
2024 First official language - French 27 62 8160
2022 First official language - English 29 52 13375
2022 First official language - French 31 56 7685
2020 First official language - English 37 41 12680
2020 First official language - French 40 46 6310

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 3395
2024 First official language - French 41 59 2150
2022 First official language - English 36 64 3810
2022 First official language - French 33 67 2405
2020 First official language - English 35 65 4675
2020 First official language - French 30 70 2515

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 15 9 5 6 6 17 54 46 13905
2024 First official language - French 36 14 11 6 7 2 23 48 52 8160
2022 First official language - English 42 16 10 5 6 5 17 13375
2022 First official language - French 35 16 11 7 7 2 22 7685
2020 First official language - English 41 19 13 7 7 3 10 12660
2020 First official language - French 35 19 16 10 8 1 12 6300
2019 First official language - English 35 19 16 10 13 1 6 10250
2019 First official language - French 31 17 18 12 14 1 7 5425

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 17 15 18 35 2 5 27 57 3395
2024 First official language - French 8 18 14 19 33 1 8 28 57 2145
2022 First official language - English 11 19 14 17 34 1 4 31 54 3810
2022 First official language - French 8 18 15 19 32 1 7 28 56 2405
2020 First official language - English 12 20 16 19 28 1 4 34 49 4680
2020 First official language - French 10 20 17 21 25 1 7 32 50 2515

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 15 12 18 43 2 3 22 65 3390
2024 First official language - French 4 15 15 21 40 1 4 20 64 2140
2022 First official language - English 6 16 11 17 44 1 4 23 65 3810
2022 First official language - French 6 14 14 20 41 1 4 21 65 2400
2020 First official language - English 8 16 14 20 39 1 2 25 61 4680
2020 First official language - French 6 16 14 25 36 1 3 22 63 2520
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