2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 39 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 42 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1555

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 34 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 15 11 9 0 0 64 21 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 36 12 9 8 0 0 70 18 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 37 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 36 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 37 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 35 15 13 9 0 0 62 23 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 36 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 13 12 8 0 0 66 21 1550

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 33 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 34 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 32 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4870
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 5775
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 3820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 30 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1565
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 1550

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 32 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 38 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 37 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 1555

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 28 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 33 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 17 11 10 1 0 61 22 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 15 10 8 1 0 66 19 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 36 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 26 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 35 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 34 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 31 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 33 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 36 17 8 8 1 0 67 17 1555

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 34 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 35 17 11 10 0 0 61 22 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 34 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4875
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 5760
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 3820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1565
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 4265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 5030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 17 11 7 0 0 66 17 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 37 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1545

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 22 19 9 8 6 0 62 18 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 24 19 13 12 5 0 54 26 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 26 18 14 11 5 0 55 27 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 27 14 9 8 5 1 67 18 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 22 19 9 7 6 0 62 17 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 23 18 12 10 4 0 58 23 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 25 18 11 10 4 0 60 22 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 27 13 8 6 4 1 71 15 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 23 19 10 6 4 0 64 17 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 25 20 12 8 3 0 59 21 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 26 20 11 8 3 0 61 19 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 27 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 23 19 13 10 4 0 57 23 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 23 19 15 13 4 0 51 29 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 25 20 13 11 3 0 54 25 3530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 17 10 8 4 1 63 18 1555
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 23 15 4 3 2 15 74 8 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 25 15 5 4 1 10 72 11 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 28 13 4 3 1 7 78 7 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 26 12 3 3 1 6 80 6 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 23 15 4 3 2 13 75 8 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 26 15 4 3 1 8 76 8 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 25 15 3 2 2 7 78 6 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 24 12 3 3 1 6 80 7 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 23 15 5 3 2 8 75 8 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 25 17 6 4 2 8 71 10 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 24 15 5 3 2 6 75 9 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 24 15 5 3 1 6 76 8 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 24 17 5 4 2 7 71 10 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 24 17 7 5 1 8 68 13 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 27 16 5 4 1 6 73 10 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 26 16 4 4 1 7 74 9 1550

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 26 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 30 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 32 8 5 3 0 1 83 8 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 27 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 30 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 5985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 32 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 32 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 28 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 32 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 32 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 31 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 32 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 31 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 1545

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 23 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 7765
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 28 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 23 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 26 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 27 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 30 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 27 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 1555

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 23 11 4 3 11 1 81 7 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 26 15 7 7 11 0 67 16 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 29 16 8 9 12 0 62 19 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 28 16 8 8 13 0 63 18 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 22 10 3 2 11 1 84 5 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 27 13 6 6 10 0 73 12 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 30 16 6 5 11 0 69 13 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 30 14 6 5 12 0 70 13 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 9 3 2 11 0 84 6 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 14 6 4 10 0 73 11 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 31 16 6 4 11 0 71 12 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 30 15 6 5 11 1 70 12 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 29 13 5 3 8 0 77 9 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 31 16 8 6 8 0 66 16 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 33 17 10 7 8 0 63 18 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 33 19 7 6 11 0 63 15 1555

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 26 14 6 4 6 0 74 11 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 18 12 12 4 0 56 26 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 28 20 14 14 4 0 50 29 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 31 20 14 11 3 0 54 25 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 26 13 5 3 6 1 78 9 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 29 16 10 9 4 0 64 19 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 18 11 8 3 0 61 20 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 28 11 5 3 4 0 81 8 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 32 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 33 18 10 5 3 0 65 16 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 30 15 7 4 4 0 73 12 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 33 18 12 9 3 0 61 21 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 34 20 12 9 2 0 57 22 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 36 21 11 9 3 0 58 21 1550

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 16 8 6 9 1 67 16 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 24 19 16 15 7 0 47 33 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 24 21 18 17 6 0 40 37 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 22 16 14 7 0 45 32 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 15 8 4 9 1 71 13 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 27 18 14 11 6 0 54 26 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 20 16 11 6 0 49 29 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 30 20 16 9 7 0 51 28 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 30 14 8 3 8 0 73 12 4890
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 32 18 12 7 6 0 61 20 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 34 20 13 7 6 0 57 21 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 19 13 7 6 0 58 22 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 18 11 5 7 0 63 17 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 21 15 10 6 0 51 27 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 30 23 16 11 6 0 48 28 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 33 24 15 9 7 0 49 25 1550

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 29 14 9 6 4 0 69 16 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 27 17 17 16 3 0 48 34 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 28 19 19 17 3 0 44 37 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 18 17 14 3 0 50 32 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 30 13 8 5 5 0 72 14 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 30 17 14 12 3 0 56 27 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 33 18 16 12 3 0 53 29 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 35 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 33 13 9 5 3 0 71 15 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 34 17 15 8 3 0 59 24 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 37 18 15 8 2 0 57 24 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 37 18 15 8 3 0 59 23 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 33 17 13 7 4 0 62 20 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 32 18 16 12 3 0 52 29 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 32 21 18 12 3 0 47 31 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 34 22 16 10 3 0 50 27 1555
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 7765
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 34 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 14 10 9 0 0 66 19 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 35 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 33 15 11 8 0 0 65 20 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 35 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 35 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 37 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 35 16 11 6 0 0 66 18 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 37 15 15 10 0 0 60 25 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 38 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 36 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 1560

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 43 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 45 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 41 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 43 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 4890
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 42 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 43 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 40 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 44 11 9 4 0 0 77 12 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 46 12 10 3 0 0 74 14 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 42 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 1545

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 27 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 34 12 7 5 0 1 77 12 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 29 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 30 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 30 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 33 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 34 13 9 5 0 1 72 15 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 32 14 7 5 1 1 74 13 1560

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 37 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 41 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 39 13 11 6 0 1 70 16 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 38 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 41 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 41 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 41 10 11 3 0 1 75 15 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 38 9 10 3 0 1 77 14 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 40 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 5780
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 39 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 41 11 14 5 0 0 71 19 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 42 11 15 6 0 0 69 21 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 42 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 44 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 1555

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 22 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 24 10 5 5 1 1 79 10 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 27 13 4 5 1 1 77 10 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 24 11 4 4 2 4 80 9 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 22 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 26 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 23 12 4 4 1 5 78 9 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 22 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 25 13 6 5 2 1 76 11 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 26 13 6 5 2 2 75 11 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 24 13 4 5 2 4 76 10 1575

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 30 15 8 6 4 0 71 14 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 32 17 14 12 2 0 56 26 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 32 20 14 12 3 0 52 27 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 35 19 14 10 3 1 56 24 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 31 12 7 4 4 0 76 11 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 35 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 18 13 9 2 0 58 23 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 36 18 13 8 2 1 60 21 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 32 14 8 4 4 0 73 12 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 33 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 36 19 12 9 2 0 58 22 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 37 17 11 8 3 1 62 20 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 32 16 12 8 3 0 63 20 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 18 16 13 1 0 53 29 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 34 20 15 12 2 0 52 28 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 37 19 13 9 4 1 57 23 1550

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 22 12 5 5 2 7 53 47 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 23 15 7 9 2 4 42 58 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 22 16 8 10 2 6 41 59 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 22 13 6 6 1 8 48 52 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 22 10 4 3 1 6 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 24 12 6 6 1 4 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 23 14 6 6 1 5 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 23 10 4 4 1 6 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 23 12 5 3 1 3 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 22 14 7 5 1 3 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 22 14 7 4 1 3 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 20 10 3 3 1 6 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 25 16 7 4 1 3 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 23 16 7 5 1 4 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 21 12 5 4 1 7 1555

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 9 5 4 5 3 19 71 29 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 10 7 5 7 2 18 64 36 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 9 7 4 8 3 21 62 38 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 9 6 4 7 3 26 65 35 1560

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 8 4 2 2 5 8 83 17 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 11 7 3 5 5 10 70 30 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 9 5 2 4 5 12 75 25 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 6 3 1 1 4 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 8 5 2 3 5 5 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 9 5 3 3 4 6 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 8 5 2 4 4 8 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 7 3 2 1 4 3 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 10 5 3 2 4 3 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 10 6 3 3 4 4 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 9 5 2 3 4 6 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 8 4 2 2 4 3 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 10 6 3 4 5 4 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 10 6 3 3 5 5 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 9 5 3 3 5 7 1550

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 7 4 2 2 3 13 82 18 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 8 5 2 3 3 13 78 22 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 8 5 3 3 3 16 78 22 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 8 4 1 2 3 17 82 18 1560

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 11 7 3 4 3 11 70 30 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 12 9 5 7 3 10 62 38 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 12 8 5 7 3 12 63 37 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 10 7 4 6 3 14 69 31 1560

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 31 13 11 9 5 1 64 22 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 13 15 17 3 1 53 33 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 14 16 18 2 2 50 36 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 13 16 18 2 5 50 37 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 33 12 9 6 5 1 72 16 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 35 11 13 12 2 1 63 26 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 13 13 14 2 2 59 28 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 14 15 16 1 5 53 33 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 30 14 9 7 4 1 69 16 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 29 14 14 13 2 2 58 28 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 16 15 15 2 2 52 31 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 26 18 15 14 2 6 49 32 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 15 12 11 4 1 61 24 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 27 15 15 18 2 1 50 35 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 15 16 20 2 2 47 37 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 17 15 18 2 4 47 35 1555

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 30 18 11 8 1 1 62 19 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 31 16 14 14 0 1 55 29 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 35 14 13 12 0 0 60 25 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 31 17 10 7 1 1 65 17 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 33 16 11 6 0 1 66 18 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 33 15 14 9 0 1 61 23 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 35 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 35 15 11 8 0 0 67 18 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 33 17 13 8 0 0 61 21 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 34 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 36 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 38 14 12 10 0 0 64 21 1550

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 29 18 8 6 1 1 67 14 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 17 11 10 0 1 61 21 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 15 11 9 0 1 64 20 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 33 14 9 7 0 1 69 16 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 30 17 8 5 0 1 70 14 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 33 14 9 8 0 1 69 17 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 33 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 32 17 12 7 0 1 63 19 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 31 18 11 7 0 0 63 19 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 32 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 34 17 10 8 0 0 64 19 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1550

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 35 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 37 15 11 7 0 0 68 18 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 34 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 4890
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 41 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 5770
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 41 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 3825
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 4240
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 42 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 5015
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 42 14 11 5 0 0 69 16 3465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1550

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 31 19 8 5 8 1 63 15 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 33 21 13 10 5 1 53 24 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 36 20 12 10 4 1 56 23 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 37 20 11 8 4 1 59 19 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 33 17 8 4 7 1 68 13 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 36 17 11 8 4 1 62 20 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 37 19 11 8 4 0 61 20 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 40 18 10 6 3 1 64 17 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 37 17 8 3 5 1 69 13 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 39 19 12 6 4 1 61 18 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 39 21 11 5 4 0 61 17 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 40 19 10 6 4 1 64 16 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 37 20 11 5 5 0 62 17 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 37 21 13 8 4 0 56 22 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 40 22 12 6 4 0 57 19 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 23 11 7 3 1 58 18 1550

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 28 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 30 12 12 12 0 0 65 24 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 12 12 12 0 0 63 25 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 31 11 9 10 0 1 69 20 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 31 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 29 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 13 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 34 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 32 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 35 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 1550

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 28 10 3 1 0 2 85 5 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 31 16 6 4 0 2 74 10 10000
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 33 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 30 12 4 2 1 2 82 6 10695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 33 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 32 14 5 3 1 1 77 8 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 18 7 4 0 1 69 12 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 18 9 7 0 1 65 16 1560
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 30 14 4 3 0 2 78 8 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 30 17 7 4 0 2 71 12 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 3490
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 30 19 9 4 0 2 67 13 1525

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 16 8 4 5 5 11 81 10 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 21 7 4 6 3 6 82 10 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 25 7 3 5 3 4 84 8 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 22 5 3 4 3 4 87 8 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 17 7 3 3 5 8 84 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 20 7 3 4 3 5 85 8 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 22 6 3 4 3 4 86 7 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 21 6 2 3 2 3 88 5 1510

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 31 26 7765
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 28 31 10000
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 32 32 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 35 27 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 28 26 10695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 28 31 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 31 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 36 27 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 36 37 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 35 36 5830
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 40 34 3865
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 41 33 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 36 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 30 37 5080
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 36 3535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 40 32 1560

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 58 25 4 7 5 3260
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 50 31 7 1 7 4115
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 40 28 6 0 6 915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 22 10 3 4 5 585
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 59 24 3 7 5 4815
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 48 30 6 1 8 2425
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 41 28 5 0 6 930
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 26 8 3 2 4 555
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 50 36 3 4 4 1355
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 48 37 3 1 5 1675
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 46 28 4 1 4 1020
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 21 10 2 2 4 410
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 43 40 4 5 6 1440
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 38 42 6 1 7 1685
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 35 37 5 1 6 1000
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 18 11 2 1 3 445
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 7740
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 39 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 40 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 10660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4890
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 42 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 1545

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 40 18 12 7 1 0 63 19 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 42 20 12 8 1 0 60 20 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 42 20 11 5 1 0 64 16 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 38 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 43 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 44 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 45 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 44 16 7 3 1 0 73 10 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 45 18 8 3 1 0 71 11 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 44 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 44 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 44 18 9 4 1 0 70 12 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 46 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 45 18 9 3 1 0 70 11 1555

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 17 29 20 16 2 8 41 27 7725
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 33 16 8 1 3 25 41 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 29 34 13 5 0 2 19 46 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 37 16 6 0 2 22 40 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 17 29 21 17 2 7 42 26 10660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 25 35 17 9 0 2 26 38 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 29 35 12 7 0 2 20 44 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 37 14 8 0 2 22 41 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 21 33 22 12 1 2 35 31 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 29 33 15 7 0 1 23 44 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 29 35 14 6 1 1 20 45 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 35 13 5 1 1 19 46 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 20 33 23 13 1 2 37 29 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 24 36 19 7 1 2 26 37 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 37 16 6 1 1 22 41 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 28 38 14 5 1 1 20 42 1560

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 14 24 21 17 4 13 45 26 7715
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 21 27 18 11 2 8 32 38 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 29 15 6 2 6 22 47 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 25 31 13 6 1 6 20 47 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 16 25 21 17 3 10 44 27 10645
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 20 31 20 11 1 6 34 33 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 32 15 8 1 5 25 41 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 29 16 8 1 4 25 44 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 15 26 23 19 4 4 47 25 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 20 29 19 12 3 5 33 35 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 31 16 7 2 3 25 42 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 31 14 7 3 3 23 44 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 18 27 21 14 3 4 38 33 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 22 28 19 10 2 4 31 39 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 30 15 7 2 3 23 45 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 29 13 7 2 5 22 47 1550

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 9 19 25 26 2 14 60 17 7715
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 15 28 25 15 1 6 43 27 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 20 34 20 9 1 4 30 34 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 19 35 22 9 1 3 32 32 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 10 21 25 25 2 10 57 18 10640
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 16 31 26 14 1 4 42 26 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 33 21 10 1 3 32 34 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 20 36 20 10 1 3 31 32 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 10 24 28 26 2 4 57 17 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 16 30 26 15 1 3 43 25 5780
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 18 36 23 9 1 2 33 30 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 20 35 21 9 1 3 31 33 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 13 25 28 21 2 4 53 20 4265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 16 30 25 13 1 4 41 28 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 35 23 9 1 3 33 30 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 19 36 19 9 1 4 30 32 1545

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 10 19 22 27 3 13 59 18 7715
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 18 25 21 15 2 7 39 33 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 31 16 9 1 4 27 41 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 29 18 9 1 4 28 42 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 10 18 23 29 3 12 61 17 10650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 18 27 22 17 1 5 41 30 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 23 29 19 10 1 4 30 39 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 22 31 16 11 1 3 28 40 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 11 22 27 28 3 4 59 18 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 17 27 25 17 1 3 44 28 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 31 21 11 1 2 33 34 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 33 20 9 1 3 30 35 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 14 25 25 21 3 5 50 23 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 27 22 13 1 4 37 35 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 25 31 18 7 1 2 26 42 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 24 33 15 7 1 3 23 43 1560

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 9 16 19 24 14 12 59 19 7715
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 14 23 23 17 7 8 47 26 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 27 24 13 4 5 40 30 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 15 26 26 14 4 6 45 27 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 12 18 17 21 13 11 51 25 10665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 18 25 21 16 4 6 41 32 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 21 27 20 12 3 5 35 36 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 19 26 22 13 3 5 38 34 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 11 18 25 28 8 4 60 19 4885
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 16 24 25 18 4 3 46 27 5775
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 28 25 13 4 3 41 28 3825
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 29 26 13 4 4 43 26 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 17 24 22 19 4 4 46 29 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 26 22 13 2 3 37 35 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 29 21 11 2 2 33 36 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 30 22 9 2 3 32 36 1545

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 15 27 17 19 5 9 41 27 7725
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 22 30 15 10 2 4 26 42 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 26 33 12 6 2 2 19 47 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 32 13 5 2 4 19 47 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 27 18 19 5 7 41 28 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 23 32 16 10 2 3 28 39 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 32 13 8 2 3 22 44 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 25 34 13 7 1 2 21 44 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 17 30 21 17 3 2 41 27 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 22 33 17 10 2 2 28 38 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 34 15 7 2 1 23 41 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 34 14 7 2 2 21 44 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 21 30 18 13 3 2 32 36 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 33 15 8 2 2 24 42 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 32 14 5 2 2 20 46 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 34 12 6 2 2 18 46 1550

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 13 30 24 20 2 6 48 20 7740
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 26 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 17 36 24 11 1 1 36 27 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 13 35 29 14 1 2 44 20 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 11 30 25 23 2 5 51 17 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 16 35 25 15 1 2 41 23 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 17 36 24 13 1 2 38 25 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 14 39 26 14 0 2 41 19 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 15 37 25 15 1 1 41 22 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 20 38 23 10 0 1 33 28 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 20 40 22 9 1 1 32 28 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 19 40 25 8 0 1 33 26 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 29 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 23 35 19 9 0 2 28 37 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 23 36 20 7 1 1 27 36 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 38 21 7 1 1 28 33 1555

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 33 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 28 19 22 17 2 0 42 39 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 26 21 24 19 1 0 34 44 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 29 24 21 14 2 0 40 36 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 35 15 11 6 3 0 67 17 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 35 18 18 12 2 0 52 30 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 33 21 20 12 2 0 46 33 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 37 20 19 9 2 0 51 29 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 38 14 10 3 3 0 72 13 4890
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 39 18 15 6 1 0 60 22 5765
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 20 16 6 2 0 57 22 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 41 19 15 5 2 0 59 21 1565
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 35 20 14 6 3 0 58 21 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 36 21 18 10 2 0 50 29 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 36 23 20 9 2 0 47 30 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 39 23 17 7 2 1 51 25 1545

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 23 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 27 8 6 5 2 0 80 11 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 30 9 7 5 2 0 78 12 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 29 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 22 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 26 7 6 4 2 0 83 9 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 29 8 6 4 2 0 82 9 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 26 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 23 7 5 3 2 0 85 8 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 9 7 4 2 0 79 12 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 31 9 8 4 2 0 78 12 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 30 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 27 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 31 9 8 7 1 0 75 15 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 30 9 9 7 1 0 74 16 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 29 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 1550

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 23 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 35 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 32 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 22 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 31 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 29 5 3 1 1 1 90 5 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 25 5 3 1 1 0 91 5 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 33 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 34 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 33 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 36 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 33 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1545

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 29 10 2 2 3 1 85 4 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 34 13 4 3 2 1 79 7 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 36 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 36 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 27 10 2 1 3 2 86 4 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 33 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 34 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 30 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 4880
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 35 13 5 2 2 1 79 7 5770
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 38 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 3820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 36 12 4 2 2 1 81 6 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 34 14 4 2 2 1 79 7 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 36 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 39 14 5 3 2 0 76 9 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 36 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 1555

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 31 10 5 3 3 0 81 8 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 35 14 8 8 3 0 69 17 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 37 16 9 8 3 0 65 18 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 39 15 9 6 3 0 69 15 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 31 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 37 11 6 5 2 0 77 12 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 38 14 8 5 3 0 73 13 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 13 6 5 3 0 76 11 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 33 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 12 7 3 2 0 77 10 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 41 13 7 3 3 0 77 10 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 36 10 5 2 2 0 82 8 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 38 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 41 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 42 13 8 3 2 0 75 11 1550

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 30 10 3 2 6 1 85 5 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 34 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 13 5 3 6 1 76 9 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 14 3 2 6 0 79 6 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 9 2 1 6 1 87 4 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 35 11 4 3 6 1 82 7 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 37 14 4 3 5 1 79 6 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 37 11 3 2 6 0 84 5 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 30 10 3 2 4 1 85 5 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 34 13 4 2 3 0 79 7 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 38 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 38 13 3 2 4 0 82 5 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 32 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 36 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 14 4 3 3 1 78 7 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 37 13 3 2 4 1 82 5 1550

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 25 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 38 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1555

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 22 13 6 5 10 6 72 13 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 25 13 7 6 8 5 71 14 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 13 7 6 8 6 70 15 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 26 14 5 5 8 5 73 11 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 23 11 4 4 9 5 78 9 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 25 11 5 5 6 5 76 12 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 26 12 6 5 7 4 74 12 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 22 13 5 4 7 5 75 10 1505

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 23 13 6 5 10 6 72 13 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 26 14 7 6 7 5 70 14 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 27 14 7 6 8 6 69 15 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 27 14 7 4 8 5 72 12 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 23 11 5 4 8 5 77 10 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 12 6 5 6 5 74 12 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 13 6 5 7 4 73 13 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 24 13 6 4 7 5 74 11 1510

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 21 13 4 2 17 2 76 7 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 23 19 6 3 16 1 66 11 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 26 20 5 3 16 1 67 9 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 28 17 3 2 17 1 73 6 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 22 14 4 2 14 1 77 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 26 19 5 3 11 1 69 9 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 29 21 5 2 12 1 67 9 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 32 17 3 1 12 1 76 4 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 13 4 2 7 1 79 7 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 16 5 3 5 1 74 8 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 35 18 5 3 6 1 73 9 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 1585

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 27 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 7740
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 31 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 31 12 7 6 7 4 72 15 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 29 10 6 6 8 3 76 13 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 26 8 4 3 6 3 84 7 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 30 9 5 5 5 3 79 11 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 30 10 6 5 7 3 76 12 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 29 10 5 4 6 4 79 10 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 28 9 4 3 4 2 83 8 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 31 11 6 4 4 2 78 10 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 32 13 6 4 4 2 76 11 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 33 11 4 4 5 2 79 9 1580

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 15 16 2 2 39 8 62 7 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 15 23 4 4 36 6 46 14 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 18 23 5 5 34 4 47 16 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 18 23 5 4 35 4 48 14 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 16 16 2 2 39 6 63 6 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 17 23 3 3 37 4 50 11 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 18 25 3 4 36 4 48 11 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 19 23 3 2 35 3 54 8 1510

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 12 20 13 17 27 3 30 42 160
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 8 22 18 29 17 3 14 59 305
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 9 25 10 23 25 0 22 44 155
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 3 20 16 32 20 5 9 65 105
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 2 19 13 39 22 0 9 67 60
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 7 33 8 28 15 0 19 42 15
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 10 23 13 28 23 3 15 54 75
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 3 29 13 41 12 0 5 62 125
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 3 23 16 41 13 0 8 66 90
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 10 20 13 53 0 0 13 67 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 27 15 4 3 9 7 73 10 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 29 18 7 6 8 6 63 16 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 32 19 9 6 7 5 61 17 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 17 7 5 9 5 66 14 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 25 15 3 2 10 9 75 7 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 17 6 4 8 6 67 12 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 30 19 7 5 8 6 65 14 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 18 6 4 8 7 68 11 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 27 17 5 3 9 6 71 10 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 30 19 8 5 7 5 64 14 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 32 19 9 5 7 5 64 15 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 30 19 8 4 7 4 65 14 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 28 15 8 5 7 4 68 15 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 30 16 11 8 6 3 61 21 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 30 18 10 8 6 3 60 20 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 18 9 7 6 4 62 18 1555

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 32 12 8 4 4 1 75 13 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 37 14 10 7 3 1 67 18 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 42 14 8 6 3 1 70 15 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 41 15 9 4 3 1 71 14 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 11 7 4 4 1 77 11 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 38 13 9 5 3 1 73 14 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 40 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 38 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 35 11 6 3 3 1 79 10 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 38 12 8 4 2 1 75 12 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 14 7 3 2 1 75 11 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 39 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 36 13 8 4 2 1 74 13 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 37 14 9 5 2 1 71 14 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 41 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 40 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 1555

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 32 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 39 20 8 6 2 0 66 14 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 41 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 33 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 38 15 5 4 2 0 75 10 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 40 17 6 4 2 0 72 11 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 16 5 4 1 0 74 9 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 33 13 3 2 2 0 82 5 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 41 18 5 3 1 0 74 8 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 36 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 38 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 40 19 7 4 2 0 69 11 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 40 17 5 4 2 0 73 9 1550

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 23 16 8 7 12 2 63 18 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 24 18 13 14 11 2 50 30 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 18 14 16 9 2 45 34 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 25 20 12 13 9 3 49 28 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 24 15 7 5 13 3 68 14 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 25 18 11 11 11 2 54 25 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 25 19 13 11 10 3 50 28 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 25 19 13 11 11 4 51 27 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 24 16 8 6 12 2 64 17 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 25 19 12 11 9 2 54 25 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 25 21 14 10 8 2 50 27 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 28 19 12 11 7 2 54 25 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 23 20 10 9 11 2 55 22 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 24 19 15 14 8 2 48 32 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 20 16 15 8 2 44 34 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 20 13 12 8 3 50 28 1555

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 37 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 42 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 45 6 10 5 0 0 79 16 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 45 3 8 4 0 0 84 12 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 32 2 4 1 0 0 92 6 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 39 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 44 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 39 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 1515
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 40 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 44 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 47 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 43 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 1580

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 26 8 9 7 0 2 75 17 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 26 9 13 13 0 1 64 26 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 28 10 14 15 0 2 59 30 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 25 10 12 12 0 2 66 24 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 23 4 3 1 0 1 91 5 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 27 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 29 6 5 4 0 2 84 10 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 27 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 34 6 7 2 0 1 84 9 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 37 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 35 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 37 7 12 6 0 0 75 17 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 7 13 7 0 0 74 19 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 1560

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 34 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 37 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 28 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 5985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 33 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 33 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 33 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 4880
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 5775
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 4265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 37 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 1545

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 13 3 2 1 0 2 93 4 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 15 4 3 2 0 2 89 6 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 18 5 5 3 0 2 85 9 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 17 5 4 3 0 3 87 8 1560

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 14 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 19 7 7 4 0 2 81 12 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 18 6 7 4 0 3 83 12 1560

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 85 9 2 1 1 0 3 97 2 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 11 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1515
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 9 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 10 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 12 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 11 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 1550

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 15 8 3 3 14 5 83 8 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 19 11 5 4 13 4 76 11 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 22 13 6 3 11 4 74 11 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 23 11 5 3 11 4 78 9 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 16 7 4 3 17 5 83 8 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 20 11 4 4 13 5 77 10 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 22 11 5 3 11 4 76 10 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 22 12 5 2 12 4 77 9 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 16 9 4 3 16 4 80 9 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 18 10 5 5 16 6 76 12 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 21 11 5 4 12 4 76 10 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 21 10 4 3 13 4 79 8 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 17 9 5 5 16 4 77 13 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 17 10 6 7 16 6 70 17 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 20 12 6 6 13 4 72 14 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 18 10 5 5 17 4 75 13 1560

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 5825
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 3865
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 1555

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 500
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 195

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 38 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 500
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 195

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 500
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 195

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 435
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 165
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 195

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 595
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 745

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 500
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 195

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 500
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 195

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 195

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 195

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 195

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 195

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 195

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 45 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 195

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 195

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 595
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 495

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 195

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 195

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 195

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 195

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 735
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 195

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 195

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 195

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 195

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 195

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 195

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 195

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 195

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 195

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 630
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 285
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 170
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 615
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 260
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 165
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 435
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 595
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 395
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 165
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 495
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 725
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 195

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 180

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 180

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 180

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 180

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 180

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 180

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 180

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 180

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 180

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 180

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 180

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 180

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 950
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 550
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 180

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 180

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 165

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 600
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 165
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 240
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 405
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 550
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 360
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 475
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 675
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 180

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 11 11 3 2 37 15 68 10 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 13 14 5 5 38 12 53 19 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 14 14 6 7 38 9 49 24 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 15 14 5 6 41 8 51 21 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 11 11 2 2 38 14 70 8 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 14 13 5 5 36 10 56 19 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 14 16 7 6 37 8 49 23 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 17 14 6 6 38 6 53 21 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 13 14 3 3 33 9 65 10 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 16 18 6 5 28 7 56 17 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 18 18 6 6 29 6 54 18 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 17 18 7 6 28 6 53 19 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 14 18 5 4 29 9 56 15 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 16 19 8 8 25 8 48 24 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 18 21 8 9 24 6 46 24 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 19 19 7 7 27 5 51 21 1560

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 25 10 3 2 15 2 82 6 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 32 17 7 6 14 2 66 15 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 15 5 4 15 1 71 11 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 26 9 2 2 14 2 85 4 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 31 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 35 16 5 4 12 1 70 11 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 15 6 3 11 1 73 10 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 26 12 3 2 12 1 81 6 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 30 17 5 4 8 1 72 10 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 17 6 4 8 1 70 11 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 32 17 6 4 6 1 71 10 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 28 14 4 3 9 1 77 7 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 17 7 5 8 1 68 14 5080
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 19 7 6 8 1 65 14 3530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 33 17 6 5 7 1 70 12 1555

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 1555

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 265
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 105

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 38 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 25 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 21 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 32 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 20 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 82 18 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 86 14 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 21 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 35 250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 24 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 265
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 105

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 410
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 105

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 265

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 260
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 105

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 1025
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 510
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 465
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 105

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 100

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 100

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 100

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 100

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 100

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 100

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 260

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 260

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 100

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 100
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 260

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 465
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 255
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 260
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 100

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 455
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 260

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 100

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 100

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 260
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 320
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 255

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 100

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 320
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 100

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 320
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 100

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 475
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 1030
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 260
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 130
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 505
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 485
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 220
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 100
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 245
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 410
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 320
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 450
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 255
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 100

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 85

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 85

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 85

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 390

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 390

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 390

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 390

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 85

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 85

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 85

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 85

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 85

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 950
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 95
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 295

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 43 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 85

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 120

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 230
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 120
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 430
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 205
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 95
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 390
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 295
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 225
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 85

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 14 13 2 2 34 10 69 7 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 14 18 4 5 37 7 53 15 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 15 18 6 6 37 6 49 20 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 16 18 4 4 40 5 53 14 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 13 12 2 1 36 10 72 6 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 15 16 4 4 37 7 59 13 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 15 19 5 4 37 6 52 15 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 17 18 3 3 39 4 57 11 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 13 14 2 2 35 8 69 7 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 16 19 4 3 31 6 59 11 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 18 19 5 4 32 5 57 13 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 17 21 3 3 32 5 57 10 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 13 20 3 2 31 9 59 8 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 15 20 5 5 28 7 53 16 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 17 24 4 5 29 6 50 14 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 17 21 4 4 31 6 54 12 1555

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 11 3 2 13 2 82 5 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 16 5 5 14 2 70 12 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 18 6 5 14 1 66 13 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 33 16 3 4 14 1 72 9 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 27 10 2 1 12 2 85 4 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 30 14 4 3 13 2 75 9 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 17 4 4 12 1 71 9 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 35 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 25 12 3 2 12 1 81 5 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 30 17 4 3 9 1 73 8 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 18 5 3 10 1 71 9 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 32 18 3 3 8 1 74 7 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 14 2 2 11 1 80 4 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 28 17 5 4 10 1 71 10 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 29 20 4 4 10 1 67 10 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 33 16 4 3 10 1 75 8 1550

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 1555

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 39 1580
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 2780
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 795
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 455
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 1385
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 950
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 435
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 26 245
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 715
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 1095
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 770
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 40 320

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 31 1575
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 32 2780
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 26 790
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 26 460
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 24 1385
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 27 955
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 21 435
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 23 245
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 21 715
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 19 1090
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 84 16 770
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 320
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 16 865
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 85 15 1205
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 84 16 850
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 400

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 31 6 8 6 2 1 79 15 1100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 31 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 1890
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 32 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 590
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 28 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 335
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 1055
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 35 7 8 6 1 0 78 15 695
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 33 5 8 4 1 0 82 12 340
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 33 6 6 6 0 0 81 12 190
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 7 8 2 0 1 84 10 560
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 875
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 645
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 28 6 8 4 0 0 82 11 250
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 33 5 9 2 0 0 83 12 715
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 1005
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 33 6 9 4 1 0 81 14 705
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 31 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 315

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 30 8 6 4 3 3 81 10 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 31 8 9 6 2 2 75 16 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 33 10 9 5 2 1 75 15 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 30 7 7 5 2 2 81 12 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 7 6 3 3 2 83 9 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 33 8 5 3 3 2 83 9 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 31 6 4 3 1 2 86 7 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 7 4 2 2 2 86 7 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 9 5 3 2 2 82 8 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 32 9 5 2 2 2 83 7 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 30 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 1585
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 25 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 28 7 6 5 1 1 81 12 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 32 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 26 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 25 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 10685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 29 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 30 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 28 7 5 4 1 1 83 10 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 27 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 31 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1575

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 5 12 5 34 7 31 64 17 7740
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 6 13 7 34 6 28 63 17 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 7 14 8 34 6 26 62 16 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 6 14 8 35 7 26 64 15 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 4 10 5 40 6 30 71 13 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 6 12 7 39 6 27 68 14 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 7 15 7 38 5 25 64 15 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 7 14 6 40 6 24 66 15 1510

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 37 13 7 4 3 0 75 11 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 39 15 10 8 2 0 66 18 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 42 16 10 7 2 0 66 17 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 42 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 36 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 41 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 43 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 43 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 36 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 40 12 6 3 1 0 80 9 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 43 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 39 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 42 14 9 4 1 0 73 14 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 43 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 42 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 1555

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 27 34 19 7 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 23 36 22 9 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 25 38 22 7 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 29 36 18 7 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 28 35 18 5 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 26 35 22 7 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 38 20 5 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 32 36 16 5 1515

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 24 9 2 2 3 1 86 4 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 27 10 4 3 2 1 81 8 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 31 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 25 10 4 3 4 1 83 7 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 23 9 2 1 3 1 87 4 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 28 9 3 3 3 1 85 6 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 30 11 3 3 3 1 82 7 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 25 12 3 2 3 1 82 6 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 28 13 5 3 3 1 78 9 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 31 13 5 3 3 1 77 9 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 30 13 4 4 3 1 78 8 1575

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 23 9 7 6 2 1 77 14 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 29 9 10 8 1 0 72 19 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 24 8 9 9 1 0 74 18 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 24 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 27 8 9 8 1 0 75 17 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 27 10 9 8 2 0 73 17 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 26 9 8 8 2 1 75 16 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 28 10 10 7 1 1 73 17 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 28 12 12 8 1 1 67 21 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 12 11 8 1 0 68 20 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 12 11 8 2 1 69 19 1575

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 37 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 36 16 14 12 2 0 57 27 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 34 18 16 14 1 0 52 30 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 39 14 13 10 1 0 62 23 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 10680
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 39 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 6000
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 38 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 39 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 32 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 34 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 34 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 37 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 34 17 16 11 1 0 55 27 5070
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 18 15 10 1 0 57 26 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 36 16 13 9 1 0 61 23 1560

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 48 11 13 3 0 1 73 16 440
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 48 12 14 5 0 0 69 18 1710
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 50 16 13 5 1 0 66 18 780
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 54 11 12 5 1 1 71 17 510
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 50 10 12 3 1 0 75 15 755
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 52 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 1320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 54 12 11 4 1 0 74 14 810
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 52 13 12 3 0 0 73 15 480
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 50 12 9 3 1 0 76 11 485
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 49 11 12 3 0 0 75 15 1035
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 48 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 1025
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 50 10 7 2 1 1 81 9 425
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 45 16 10 3 2 2 70 14 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 49 11 13 4 1 2 71 18 885
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 47 14 13 2 1 1 69 16 920
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 50 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 405

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 17 9 10 1 2 36 64 7720
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 26 18 10 16 0 2 27 73 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 27 18 10 15 0 3 29 71 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 27 15 8 11 1 3 37 63 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 25 19 11 15 1 2 10645
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 27 18 12 18 0 2 5975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 26 18 11 15 0 2 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 25 14 10 13 1 3 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 28 21 12 9 0 0 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 26 23 14 14 0 1 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 27 22 13 11 0 1 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 20 10 11 0 1 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 24 22 15 21 0 1 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 22 21 17 26 0 1 5080
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 24 22 15 20 0 1 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 24 20 14 21 0 1 1560

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 28 21 11 9 0 2 30 70 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 26 15 15 0 1 17 83 9950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 30 16 16 0 1 13 87 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 28 23 16 15 0 1 18 82 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 27 24 12 9 0 2 10640
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 27 17 15 0 1 5980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 27 18 18 0 1 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 26 15 16 1 1 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 28 24 13 8 0 0 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 27 18 13 0 0 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 25 28 18 13 0 0 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 27 16 13 0 1 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 29 25 13 8 0 1 4300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 25 27 18 13 0 1 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 28 17 13 0 1 3520
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 26 17 13 0 1 1555

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 22 14 8 7 1 8 44 56 7710
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 26 21 13 12 1 4 25 75 9955
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 23 16 13 0 3 18 82 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 22 13 12 0 3 20 80 1550
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 24 17 9 8 1 6 10620
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 28 22 13 11 0 3 5975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 24 16 14 1 2 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 24 15 12 0 2 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 26 17 10 6 1 3 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 27 22 14 9 0 2 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 24 15 11 0 2 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 23 15 10 0 2 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 27 19 10 6 1 3 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 27 23 13 10 0 4 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 23 14 10 1 3 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 29 25 13 11 1 4 1550

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 21 14 8 7 4 5 45 55 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 24 20 12 11 3 3 29 71 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 24 23 16 14 2 3 20 80 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 24 23 14 13 1 2 23 77 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 21 17 11 9 3 4 10630
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 24 21 16 13 2 2 5970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 23 17 17 1 2 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 23 22 16 15 1 2 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 18 11 8 2 1 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 25 22 14 11 1 2 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 26 25 15 11 2 2 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 24 13 11 2 2 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 26 20 13 11 1 1 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 24 23 16 15 1 2 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 23 18 17 1 1 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 25 25 18 14 1 2 1555

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 14 5 2 2 1 12 74 26 7735
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 18 7 3 3 1 12 63 37 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 22 11 4 4 1 12 53 47 2565
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 21 10 5 4 1 13 54 46 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 17 7 2 2 1 10 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 22 10 4 4 1 8 5980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 23 12 5 7 1 9 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 24 11 6 5 1 9 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 19 10 5 3 1 4 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 22 13 5 4 0 5 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 25 14 6 5 0 6 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 21 12 6 6 1 7 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 17 8 3 2 0 7 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 21 10 4 3 0 8 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 23 11 5 3 1 9 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 20 11 5 4 1 12 1550

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 23 16 9 11 1 2 39 61 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 24 20 12 18 0 1 26 74 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 21 12 18 0 1 23 77 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 27 21 10 12 0 2 29 71 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 15 7 7 0 2 10660
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 28 18 10 11 0 1 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 26 19 11 12 0 1 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 17 8 8 1 1 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 28 20 10 8 0 1 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 27 22 11 10 0 1 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 22 12 10 0 1 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 28 20 10 7 0 1 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 29 18 9 7 0 1 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 30 20 11 10 0 1 5065
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 22 11 8 0 1 3525
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 28 19 8 8 0 2 1555

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 25 14 7 6 2 5 43 57 7720
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 26 21 11 12 1 3 27 73 9960
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 23 12 11 1 2 22 78 2565
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 30 21 10 9 1 3 26 74 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 26 15 7 6 2 3 10640
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 19 10 9 1 2 5980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 20 10 9 2 2 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 33 22 8 8 1 2 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 31 17 7 3 1 2 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 32 21 9 6 1 1 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 34 21 10 5 1 1 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 35 19 9 5 1 1 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 33 22 11 7 1 2 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 35 23 11 6 1 1 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 24 9 7 1 2 1550

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 26 15 8 6 2 4 42 58 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 27 22 13 13 1 2 22 78 9980
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 25 16 16 0 1 15 85 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 32 23 14 13 1 2 16 84 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 27 16 8 6 2 3 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 29 23 13 12 1 1 5985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 24 16 14 1 1 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 31 25 13 12 1 2 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 30 20 11 6 1 1 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 29 24 15 10 1 1 5805
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 30 27 16 9 1 1 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 24 15 9 0 1 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 31 20 10 5 1 2 4280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 33 23 13 8 1 1 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 26 14 8 1 1 3515
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 33 25 15 8 1 1 1555

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 24 13 7 6 1 3 48 52 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 18 10 10 1 2 32 68 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 20 10 11 1 1 25 75 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 19 10 8 1 3 29 71 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 25 14 8 6 1 3 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 30 19 9 9 1 1 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 20 11 9 1 2 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 34 19 8 8 1 2 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 28 18 9 6 0 1 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 35 19 10 6 1 1 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 28 18 10 5 1 1 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 32 20 11 7 0 1 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 21 12 7 1 1 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 35 20 11 5 1 1 1545

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 22 12 6 5 1 3 53 47 7720
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 26 15 9 9 1 2 39 61 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 28 16 7 10 1 2 38 62 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 27 14 7 7 1 2 43 57 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 23 11 5 5 1 3 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 27 14 7 8 0 1 5980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 27 16 8 8 1 2 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 28 13 6 7 1 2 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 13 6 4 1 1 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 5795
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 28 16 9 6 0 1 3825
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 29 14 6 6 1 1 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 26 14 7 6 1 1 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 28 16 11 9 1 1 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 17 10 8 0 1 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 29 15 8 7 1 1 1550

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 21 9 4 4 1 3 61 39 7740
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 23 11 5 5 1 2 55 45 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 26 12 5 5 1 2 50 50 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 23 11 5 4 1 2 55 45 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 24 11 4 4 1 2 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 27 11 5 5 0 1 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 27 12 5 4 0 2 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 24 11 5 4 0 2 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 30 21 10 6 0 0 4910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 30 21 11 8 0 0 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 21 11 6 0 0 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 30 20 10 6 1 1 1575

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 27 19 11 9 1 2 33 67 7735
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 28 21 12 13 1 1 25 75 9960
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 22 14 16 1 1 20 80 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 20 13 14 1 2 23 77 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 27 21 11 10 0 1 10645
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 29 22 12 13 0 1 5985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 21 14 14 1 1 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 22 13 14 0 1 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 28 22 13 10 0 0 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 26 24 16 14 0 0 5810
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 23 16 13 0 0 3850
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 23 17 15 0 0 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 28 20 10 7 0 1 4265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 30 21 12 10 0 1 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 30 23 14 9 1 1 3495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 24 14 11 1 1 1545

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 15 11 6 11 1 6 53 47 7710
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 15 13 10 20 1 4 39 61 9960
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 18 15 10 20 0 4 35 65 2565
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 16 15 9 15 1 4 42 58 1550
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 14 5 2 3 1 5 10635
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 17 7 3 6 1 4 5970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 18 8 4 5 1 5 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 17 7 2 4 1 5 1500
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 24 11 4 2 0 1 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 26 12 5 3 0 1 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 27 13 4 3 0 1 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 28 10 3 2 0 1 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 22 12 5 4 0 2 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 15 7 5 0 2 5030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 25 15 7 6 0 2 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 24 13 7 6 0 2 1550

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 26 11 4 4 1 3 54 46 7720
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 31 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 33 17 7 6 0 1 37 63 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 34 12 4 6 0 2 44 56 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 10 4 3 0 2 10650
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 13 5 5 0 1 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 15 7 4 0 1 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 34 13 5 3 0 1 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 33 18 8 3 0 0 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 35 20 8 5 0 0 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 21 9 5 0 0 3840
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 38 18 8 5 0 0 1570

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 12 4 2 2 1 9 78 22 7735
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 14 6 2 3 1 10 72 28 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 14 6 2 3 1 10 72 28 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 14 5 1 2 1 10 75 25 1555

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 13 7 4 6 2 8 67 33 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 15 9 5 10 1 8 58 42 9970
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 16 10 5 9 1 7 56 44 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 15 7 6 8 1 7 60 40 1555

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 9 4 2 3 2 7 82 18 7725
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 12 5 3 4 2 7 74 26 9960
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 12 7 3 5 2 7 72 28 2565
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 10 5 3 3 2 7 77 23 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 7 3 2 2 1 6 10655
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 10 5 2 4 1 5 5990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 11 5 2 4 1 6 2665
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 9 5 2 3 2 6 1500
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 7 3 2 2 1 3 4895
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 10 4 2 2 1 3 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 3825
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 10 4 3 2 1 3 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 4285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 13 7 5 5 1 3 5055
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 14 7 4 4 1 3 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 13 7 3 5 1 4 1555

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 12 4 2 2 1 5 79 21 7735
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 17 6 3 3 1 4 70 30 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 22 8 3 2 1 4 63 37 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 19 7 3 2 1 4 68 32 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 12 3 1 1 1 5 10665
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 18 5 2 2 0 3 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 21 6 2 1 0 4 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 20 6 2 1 1 4 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 13 5 2 1 0 2 4885
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 17 6 2 1 0 2 5780
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 20 7 3 1 0 2 3820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 21 6 2 1 0 2 1565
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 21 8 3 2 0 2 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 26 10 4 3 0 2 5035
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 28 11 4 3 0 2 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 28 11 4 2 0 2 1545

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 10 5 3 3 1 5 78 22 7730
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 15 7 4 5 1 4 66 34 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 18 8 4 6 1 4 63 37 2560
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 17 8 4 5 0 3 65 35 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 10 4 2 2 1 4 10645
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 16 7 4 4 1 3 5980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 17 9 4 4 0 4 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 18 7 3 4 1 3 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 11 5 3 2 0 2 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 16 7 4 3 0 2 5785
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 18 8 5 4 0 2 3835
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 17 7 3 4 1 2 1565
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 15 8 4 4 0 2 4255
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 20 10 6 6 0 2 5045
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 20 11 6 6 0 2 3500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 21 11 6 4 0 2 1540

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 5 2 1 1 1 23 89 11 7725
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 9 4 1 1 1 25 80 20 9965
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 13 6 3 1 0 25 70 30 2565
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 13 5 2 2 1 27 70 30 1555
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 5 2 1 1 1 22 10645
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 10 5 2 1 0 24 5985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 12 6 2 1 0 25 2660
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 13 5 1 1 1 23 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 6 2 1 0 0 23 4900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 9 4 1 1 0 25 5790
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 12 5 2 1 1 25 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 12 3 2 1 1 27 1570
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 6 3 1 1 1 26 4250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 10 5 2 1 0 30 5025
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 14 6 3 1 0 27 3495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 14 6 2 1 0 30 1545

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 11 5 2 2 1 8 78 22 7695
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 15 7 2 3 1 7 71 29 9950
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 17 6 2 2 1 8 69 31 2560
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 17 5 2 1 1 8 72 28 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 12 6 2 2 1 6 10640
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 16 6 3 2 0 7 5975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 17 7 2 2 0 7 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 18 5 1 1 1 8 1505
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 14 7 2 2 0 3 4915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 18 8 3 2 0 4 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 18 7 3 2 0 5 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 19 6 2 2 1 5 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 16 8 3 2 0 5 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 19 8 4 3 1 6 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 18 8 4 2 0 7 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 18 7 3 2 0 7 1555

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 19 14 9 13 1 3 43 57 7750
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 20 10 5 6 1 4 58 42 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 18 8 3 4 1 5 65 35 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 16 4 2 2 1 6 73 27 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 15 6 2 3 1 5 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 14 5 2 2 1 6 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 76 11 4 1 2 1 5 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 18 10 5 5 1 1 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 17 6 2 2 1 2 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 15 5 2 2 0 3 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 78 12 4 1 1 0 3 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 16 11 6 8 1 2 4290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 15 7 4 5 1 4 5060
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 14 5 2 1 1 5 3510
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 14 4 1 1 0 6 1550

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 24 12 4 4 1 4 54 46 7745
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 27 14 5 5 1 4 46 54 9985
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 27 16 5 4 0 3 46 54 2575
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 27 13 4 4 1 4 50 50 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 24 12 4 3 0 3 10670
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 27 14 5 4 0 3 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 13 4 3 1 3 2670
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 26 14 4 2 1 3 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 16 6 4 0 1 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 30 18 6 4 0 1 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 30 16 6 2 0 2 3845
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 29 16 4 3 0 1 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 27 13 5 3 0 2 4275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 29 15 5 3 0 2 5050
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 29 15 4 3 0 3 3505
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 29 12 4 3 0 3 1550

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 31 36 12 6 0 0 46 17 7765
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 25 41 16 10 0 0 33 26 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 24 40 18 11 0 0 30 29 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 39 15 9 0 1 37 24 1565
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 33 36 11 5 0 0 49 15 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 30 39 15 7 0 0 39 23 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 26 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 40 13 7 0 0 40 20 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 36 32 11 4 0 0 53 14 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 31 36 15 6 0 0 44 20 5820
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 32 37 13 5 0 0 44 19 3855
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 32 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 1575
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 36 31 11 4 0 0 54 15 4295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 30 37 14 6 0 0 42 21 5075
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 3530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 1560

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 18 38 20 12 0 1 31 30 7735
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 24 38 14 7 0 0 21 40 9975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 37 14 6 0 0 20 42 2570
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 39 16 7 0 0 24 37 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 17 38 22 13 0 1 36 26 10675
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 21 40 19 8 0 0 27 33 5995
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 40 17 9 0 0 25 34 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 22 40 17 9 0 0 27 33 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 19 37 22 10 0 0 32 31 4905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 22 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 5800
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 39 18 7 0 0 25 35 3830
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 22 38 17 8 0 0 25 36 1580
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 36 23 11 0 0 35 29 4270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 38 18 7 0 0 25 37 5040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 40 18 7 0 0 25 35 3495
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 1550
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 61 7760
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 57 9995
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 58 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 65 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 53 10695
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 52 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 56 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 65 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 42 4925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 38 5830
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 48 3865
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 53 1585

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 1430
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 2885
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 805
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 385
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 2940
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 850
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 380
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 1950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 2680
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 1430
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 515

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 11 7 2 3 7 25 66 34 7755
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 17 12 6 7 4 17 47 53 9990
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 18 14 8 10 2 14 41 59 2580
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 17 10 8 9 2 16 47 53 1560
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 13 8 4 4 6 24 10690
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 19 14 7 8 3 12 6005
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 20 14 8 10 2 12 2675
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 18 11 7 8 1 14 1510
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 20 13 7 6 2 9 4920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 22 17 10 10 1 6 5815
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 20 15 10 10 1 7 3860
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 19 13 10 8 1 10 1585
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 20 18 10 11 1 6 4225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 19 17 13 16 1 5 4995
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 19 17 11 15 1 6 3475
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 16 15 11 15 1 8 1545

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 21 16 16 23 2 7 39 43 1430
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 17 14 19 36 2 5 25 59 2885
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 12 12 21 45 1 5 17 70 800
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 12 16 44 0 7 22 65 385
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 21 14 18 27 2 6 37 48 2940
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 16 15 18 38 1 5 25 60 1990
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 15 14 17 43 1 5 21 64 850
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 17 14 20 41 1 4 21 64 380
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 22 16 17 21 1 6 41 42 1945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 20 17 21 31 1 4 29 54 2680
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 16 22 31 1 4 27 56 1425
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 17 18 18 33 1 5 26 55 520

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 19 16 18 31 2 5 30 53 1430
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 15 12 20 44 1 3 20 67 2880
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 10 12 20 53 1 3 12 76 800
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 12 13 15 50 1 3 18 68 385
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 19 13 18 35 2 4 30 57 2940
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 12 13 18 49 1 3 16 71 1985
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 10 11 19 54 0 3 13 76 850
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 12 9 20 51 0 5 16 74 380
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 14 21 32 1 3 30 55 1950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 13 14 22 43 1 2 18 67 2680
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 13 13 24 44 1 1 17 70 1430
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 13 14 20 44 1 3 19 66 515
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: