2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - TI

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 39 39 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 165
2024 TI-03 36 26 19 7 13 0 0 62 19 15
2024 TI-05 34 41 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 100
2024 TI-06 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 TI 39 36 11 6 7 0 1 76 13 110
2022 TI-05 35 40 10 6 8 0 1 76 14 85
2020 TI 35 42 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 130
2020 TI-05 35 40 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 120
2019 TI 36 47 9 4 5 0 0 83 8 110
2019 TI-05 35 47 9 4 5 0 0 82 10 95
2019 TI-06 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 37 18 5 4 0 0 72 10 165
2024 TI-03 43 31 0 7 19 0 0 74 26 15
2024 TI-05 33 35 20 6 5 0 0 69 11 100
2024 TI-06 32 46 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2022 TI 33 41 13 5 7 0 1 74 12 110
2022 TI-05 32 43 10 5 9 0 1 76 14 85
2020 TI 28 43 15 6 8 1 0 72 14 130
2020 TI-05 28 41 16 7 8 1 0 69 14 120
2019 TI 22 36 19 11 13 0 0 58 23 110
2019 TI-05 22 35 17 13 14 0 0 57 26 95
2019 TI-06 30 30 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 48 34 12 3 2 0 0 82 6 165
2024 TI-03 29 45 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2024 TI-05 48 33 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 95
2024 TI-06 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 TI 51 32 8 4 5 0 1 83 9 110
2022 TI-05 49 33 8 3 6 0 1 83 9 85
2020 TI 51 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 130
2020 TI-05 48 36 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 120
2019 TI 52 32 10 3 3 0 1 85 5 110
2019 TI-05 51 33 9 3 3 0 1 84 6 95
2019 TI-06 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 41 43 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 165
2024 TI-03 37 32 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2024 TI-05 34 45 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 100
2024 TI-06 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 TI 38 34 16 5 5 1 1 74 11 110
2022 TI-05 37 33 18 4 7 0 1 70 11 85
2020 TI 40 40 8 5 5 2 0 81 10 130
2020 TI-05 39 39 8 6 5 2 0 80 11 120
2019 TI 36 49 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 110
2019 TI-05 35 49 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 95
2019 TI-06 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 44 24 18 8 7 0 0 68 14 165
2024 TI-03 49 19 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 15
2024 TI-05 46 16 24 8 6 0 0 62 14 95
2024 TI-06 24 40 15 7 14 0 0 64 21 15
2022 TI 43 26 12 12 6 1 0 70 19 110
2022 TI-05 40 28 12 10 8 1 0 69 19 85
2020 TI 45 28 9 8 8 2 0 74 17 130
2020 TI-05 45 27 9 8 8 3 0 74 17 120
2019 TI 28 32 20 11 9 1 0 60 20 110
2019 TI-05 28 33 19 12 9 0 0 61 20 95
2019 TI-06 30 20 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 38 33 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 165
2024 TI-03 24 32 12 19 13 0 0 56 32 15
2024 TI-05 43 29 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 100
2024 TI-06 8 40 21 30 0 0 0 49 30 15
2022 TI 34 33 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 110
2022 TI-05 32 35 13 11 8 0 0 67 20 85
2020 TI 40 34 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 130
2020 TI-05 41 33 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 120
2019 TI 24 40 13 14 7 1 0 65 22 110
2019 TI-05 23 43 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 95
2019 TI-06 30 20 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 32 16 6 6 5 0 70 13 165
2024 TI-03 37 38 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 15
2024 TI-05 39 26 13 10 8 4 0 68 19 100
2024 TI-06 31 45 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 TI 30 27 13 11 12 7 0 61 25 110
2022 TI-05 28 27 14 12 14 5 0 59 27 85
2020 TI 35 25 14 11 11 3 1 63 23 130
2020 TI-05 37 24 13 11 11 3 1 63 23 120
2019 TI 21 30 22 8 14 4 0 54 23 110
2019 TI-05 21 35 20 7 14 3 0 58 22 95
2019 TI-06 20 0 40 10 30 0 0 20 40 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 43 29 17 3 2 2 4 77 5 165
2024 TI-03 61 7 19 7 0 0 6 73 7 15
2024 TI-05 37 33 16 4 2 4 4 76 6 100
2024 TI-06 62 23 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 TI 43 25 21 6 1 2 3 70 7 110
2022 TI-05 41 25 19 8 1 2 3 70 10 85
2020 TI 26 36 18 4 2 10 4 72 7 130
2020 TI-05 25 36 18 4 3 10 4 71 8 120
2019 TI 31 29 21 8 6 3 2 64 15 110
2019 TI-05 31 27 21 8 7 3 2 61 17 95
2019 TI-06 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 55 30 10 3 0 0 1 86 4 165
2024 TI-03 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 TI-05 54 31 9 4 1 0 1 87 5 95
2024 TI-06 70 14 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 TI 59 28 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 110
2022 TI-05 59 27 4 4 5 0 0 87 10 85
2020 TI 40 35 16 4 2 2 1 77 6 130
2020 TI-05 38 36 15 4 3 3 1 77 7 115
2019 TI 29 42 12 7 7 2 1 73 15 110
2019 TI-05 30 39 12 8 9 2 1 71 17 95
2019 TI-06 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 65 24 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 165
2024 TI-03 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 TI-05 66 21 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 100
2024 TI-06 70 14 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2022 TI 64 23 3 2 5 1 2 89 7 110
2022 TI-05 70 17 2 2 6 1 1 89 8 85
2020 TI 61 23 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 130
2020 TI-05 62 22 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 120
2019 TI 41 34 10 4 8 2 1 77 13 110
2019 TI-05 43 31 9 5 8 2 1 76 14 95
2019 TI-06 30 50 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 32 25 12 7 7 16 1 68 17 165
2024 TI-03 31 13 6 7 13 31 0 64 28 15
2024 TI-05 35 18 11 10 5 20 1 67 19 100
2024 TI-06 23 25 30 7 7 8 0 53 15 15
2022 TI 36 25 19 3 7 9 0 67 11 110
2022 TI-05 36 24 23 4 7 7 0 64 12 85
2020 TI 33 26 15 8 4 14 1 69 13 130
2020 TI-05 34 26 13 8 3 14 1 71 14 120
2019 TI 21 28 14 16 8 13 0 56 28 110
2019 TI-05 22 26 14 16 8 14 0 56 28 95
2019 TI-06 20 20 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 28 22 19 12 12 7 1 53 27 165
2024 TI-03 31 13 12 13 19 12 0 50 36 15
2024 TI-05 29 23 18 12 11 6 1 56 24 100
2024 TI-06 23 9 21 23 23 0 0 32 47 15
2022 TI 31 27 16 15 10 3 0 59 25 110
2022 TI-05 31 26 15 16 11 2 0 58 27 85
2020 TI 34 30 17 9 5 4 1 67 15 130
2020 TI-05 34 29 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 120
2019 TI 18 30 24 12 13 3 0 50 26 110
2019 TI-05 19 28 24 12 14 3 0 49 26 95
2019 TI-06 10 40 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 22 20 20 16 13 9 1 46 32 165
2024 TI-03 19 20 12 19 13 18 0 47 39 15
2024 TI-05 22 22 18 16 9 10 1 50 29 100
2024 TI-06 16 9 23 15 37 0 0 25 52 15
2022 TI 25 19 25 13 15 2 0 45 29 110
2022 TI-05 26 17 26 14 16 2 0 44 30 85
2020 TI 24 30 21 11 7 7 0 57 20 130
2020 TI-05 24 29 23 9 8 7 0 58 18 120
2019 TI 11 21 25 21 11 11 0 36 36 110
2019 TI-05 13 21 22 21 11 13 0 39 36 95
2019 TI-06 0 20 30 30 20 0 0 20 50 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 22 30 19 11 14 4 1 54 26 165
2024 TI-03 19 26 31 13 12 0 0 44 25 15
2024 TI-05 22 28 18 11 15 6 1 53 28 100
2024 TI-06 16 17 22 16 29 0 0 33 45 15
2022 TI 30 28 17 10 14 2 0 59 24 110
2022 TI-05 30 26 19 10 13 2 0 57 24 85
2020 TI 25 39 11 13 8 3 0 66 22 130
2020 TI-05 25 40 11 13 8 3 0 68 21 120
2019 TI 13 29 25 20 9 4 0 44 30 110
2019 TI-05 14 27 25 19 9 5 0 43 30 95
2019 TI-06 0 50 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 32 38 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 165
2024 TI-03 42 32 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 15
2024 TI-05 28 37 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 100
2024 TI-06 33 31 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 15
2022 TI 28 33 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 110
2022 TI-05 24 37 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 85
2020 TI 21 39 19 9 8 2 2 62 18 130
2020 TI-05 21 39 19 9 8 2 2 62 18 120
2019 TI 15 40 20 11 13 0 1 56 24 110
2019 TI-05 17 38 18 12 15 0 1 55 27 95
2019 TI-06 0 60 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 40 44 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 165
2024 TI-03 24 51 12 0 13 0 0 75 13 15
2024 TI-05 45 37 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 100
2024 TI-06 24 68 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 TI 49 31 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 110
2022 TI-05 50 31 5 8 5 1 0 81 14 85
2020 TI 32 48 13 4 2 1 1 81 5 130
2020 TI-05 34 47 13 3 1 1 1 82 4 120
2019 TI 28 53 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 110
2019 TI-05 29 51 3 12 5 0 0 80 17 95
2019 TI-06 20 60 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 32 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 165
2024 TI-03 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 TI-05 51 32 9 8 1 0 0 83 9 100
2024 TI-06 62 17 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 15
2022 TI 48 35 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 110
2022 TI-05 47 37 3 5 7 1 0 85 11 85
2020 TI 34 36 17 5 6 2 0 71 11 130
2020 TI-05 34 36 18 3 6 3 0 72 10 120
2019 TI 30 37 14 6 9 3 1 69 16 110
2019 TI-05 32 34 15 6 9 3 1 68 16 95
2019 TI-06 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 25 43 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 165
2024 TI-03 30 38 14 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2024 TI-05 26 43 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 100
2024 TI-06 0 62 9 22 7 0 0 62 30 15
2022 TI 26 40 12 13 9 1 0 67 22 110
2022 TI-05 26 40 10 15 8 1 0 66 24 85
2020 TI 26 43 10 12 8 0 1 70 20 130
2020 TI-05 26 43 9 13 9 0 1 69 22 115
2019 TI 13 40 13 21 12 0 0 54 33 110
2019 TI-05 14 40 15 19 13 0 0 54 32 95
2019 TI-06 0 50 0 50 0 0 0 50 50 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 27 11 2 3 2 3 83 5 165
2024 TI-03 61 20 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 TI-05 50 25 12 2 3 3 6 82 5 100
2024 TI-06 71 14 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2022 TI 57 24 9 3 4 1 2 84 7 110
2022 TI-05 57 22 11 1 6 1 1 81 7 85
2020 TI 43 26 16 5 3 4 2 74 9 130
2020 TI-05 42 27 16 4 3 4 3 75 8 120

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 24 38 14 10 9 5 0 65 20 165
2024 TI-03 25 37 20 0 13 6 0 65 13 15
2024 TI-05 25 37 13 11 10 4 0 64 23 100
2024 TI-06 25 45 0 24 0 7 0 75 25 15
2022 TI 28 27 24 9 7 5 0 58 17 110
2022 TI-05 29 24 27 8 7 5 0 56 16 85
2020 TI 28 30 14 8 11 9 0 64 21 130
2020 TI-05 29 29 14 8 10 10 0 64 21 120
2019 TI 12 31 16 21 17 4 0 44 39 110
2019 TI-05 13 29 16 20 19 3 0 43 40 95
2019 TI-06 0 50 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 45 18 16 3 6 2 10 51 49 165
2024 TI-03 50 19 13 0 7 0 12 57 43 15
2024 TI-05 48 16 16 4 9 1 6 51 49 100
2024 TI-06 45 33 16 0 0 0 7 48 52 15
2022 TI 44 24 15 6 8 0 2 110
2022 TI-05 40 27 15 8 9 0 1 85
2020 TI 45 21 15 8 5 2 5 130
2020 TI-05 45 22 16 7 4 3 3 120
2019 TI 41 22 16 6 7 0 7 110
2019 TI-05 41 24 16 6 8 0 4 95
2019 TI-06 30 20 30 10 0 0 10 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 54 9 6 4 6 2 18 68 32 165
2024 TI-03 56 13 0 6 0 0 25 75 25 15
2024 TI-05 58 6 9 4 5 2 16 70 30 100
2024 TI-06 53 17 0 0 15 0 15 62 38 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 60 11 4 3 7 3 13 71 29 165
2024 TI-03 49 6 7 6 13 0 19 61 39 15
2024 TI-05 63 9 5 3 7 3 11 73 27 100
2024 TI-06 70 15 0 8 0 0 7 76 24 15
2022 TI 70 12 2 2 4 6 4 110
2022 TI-05 68 14 2 1 4 7 4 85
2020 TI 71 10 5 2 4 5 4 130
2020 TI-05 70 9 6 2 4 5 4 120
2019 TI 55 15 5 5 5 9 5 110
2019 TI-05 58 14 3 5 6 6 6 95
2019 TI-06 40 30 20 0 0 10 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 66 6 6 2 1 1 17 81 19 165
2024 TI-03 68 0 0 0 0 6 26 100 0 15
2024 TI-05 63 7 9 3 2 1 15 76 24 100
2024 TI-06 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 56 11 10 5 2 1 15 67 33 165
2024 TI-03 61 0 7 0 0 6 26 90 10 15
2024 TI-05 52 11 16 8 2 0 12 59 41 100
2024 TI-06 77 8 0 0 0 0 14 90 10 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 19 33 12 14 15 2 5 57 31 165
2024 TI-03 17 27 18 13 19 0 6 46 34 15
2024 TI-05 18 34 10 13 14 4 6 58 31 100
2024 TI-06 30 24 8 23 15 0 0 54 38 15
2022 TI 22 29 15 22 11 1 0 52 33 110
2022 TI-05 23 28 14 25 9 1 0 52 34 85
2020 TI 22 28 16 12 16 5 1 52 30 130
2020 TI-05 22 25 17 13 16 6 1 51 31 120
2019 TI 16 26 11 17 23 6 1 45 43 110
2019 TI-05 18 27 7 17 23 6 1 49 43 95
2019 TI-06 0 10 30 30 30 0 0 10 60 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 44 13 11 6 1 0 71 17 165
2024 TI-03 37 38 6 6 13 0 0 74 19 15
2024 TI-05 20 43 14 14 7 1 0 64 21 95
2024 TI-06 25 32 22 22 0 0 0 56 22 15
2022 TI 30 30 13 17 10 0 0 59 27 110
2022 TI-05 26 32 12 19 11 0 0 58 30 85
2020 TI 19 35 20 14 9 2 1 56 24 130
2020 TI-05 19 35 20 14 9 2 1 55 24 120
2019 TI 16 35 23 16 9 0 0 51 25 110
2019 TI-05 16 35 21 17 11 0 0 51 28 95
2019 TI-06 20 30 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 34 35 22 5 3 1 0 69 9 165
2024 TI-03 37 31 19 0 13 0 0 68 13 15
2024 TI-05 29 36 23 7 3 1 0 66 10 100
2024 TI-06 40 39 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 TI 34 35 11 8 10 1 1 71 18 110
2022 TI-05 32 34 12 9 11 1 0 67 21 85
2020 TI 26 34 19 12 8 1 1 61 20 130
2020 TI-05 24 35 21 11 8 1 1 60 19 115
2019 TI 20 37 18 16 10 0 0 56 26 110
2019 TI-05 18 40 16 15 12 0 0 58 26 95
2019 TI-06 40 10 20 30 0 0 0 50 30 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 37 33 16 10 4 1 0 71 13 165
2024 TI-03 43 33 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 15
2024 TI-05 34 32 20 11 3 0 0 66 13 100
2024 TI-06 40 24 0 22 7 7 0 69 31 15
2022 TI 36 35 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 110
2022 TI-05 34 34 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 85
2020 TI 27 48 11 8 5 1 0 76 12 130
2020 TI-05 27 49 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 120
2019 TI 19 46 13 14 7 0 0 65 21 110
2019 TI-05 19 47 9 16 8 0 0 66 24 95
2019 TI-06 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 21 38 16 11 6 7 0 64 18 165
2024 TI-03 36 20 12 13 19 0 0 56 32 15
2024 TI-05 19 36 18 12 7 8 0 60 21 100
2024 TI-06 23 53 0 16 7 0 0 76 24 15
2022 TI 25 30 22 11 6 5 0 59 18 110
2022 TI-05 24 30 23 12 5 6 0 57 18 85
2020 TI 24 39 13 18 3 3 0 65 21 130
2020 TI-05 25 37 14 18 3 3 0 64 22 120
2019 TI 14 29 27 19 6 4 0 46 26 110
2019 TI-05 14 32 25 19 7 3 0 47 27 95
2019 TI-06 20 20 40 20 0 0 0 40 20 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 43 36 12 3 4 0 1 80 8 165
2024 TI-03 42 32 19 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2024 TI-05 45 34 15 3 4 0 0 79 6 100
2024 TI-06 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 TI 48 27 7 9 8 1 1 76 17 110
2022 TI-05 50 24 6 8 10 1 0 76 18 85
2020 TI 45 37 11 2 3 1 1 83 5 130
2020 TI-05 46 36 11 2 3 1 1 84 5 120
2019 TI 39 35 10 7 7 1 1 75 15 110
2019 TI-05 37 37 9 8 7 1 0 74 16 95
2019 TI-06 50 30 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 38 35 16 3 6 1 2 74 9 165
2024 TI-03 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 TI-05 27 34 23 5 8 1 2 63 13 100
2024 TI-06 31 37 17 0 8 0 7 73 8 15
2022 TI 35 34 14 6 9 0 2 71 15 110
2022 TI-05 28 39 15 7 9 0 2 68 16 85
2020 TI 37 32 21 3 5 1 1 71 9 130
2020 TI-05 35 34 22 3 4 1 1 71 7 120
2019 TI 22 44 19 9 4 2 1 68 13 110
2019 TI-05 22 42 20 9 3 2 1 66 13 95
2019 TI-06 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 72 19 4 1 2 2 1 93 3 165
2024 TI-03 73 14 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 TI-05 75 17 3 1 2 3 0 94 3 100
2024 TI-06 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 TI 72 20 2 2 2 2 0 94 4 110
2022 TI-05 72 22 1 1 2 1 0 95 4 85

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 40 26 165
2024 TI-03 44 30 26 15
2024 TI-05 34 37 29 100
2024 TI-06 50 36 15 15
2022 TI 36 33 31 110
2022 TI-05 37 31 32 85
2020 TI 27 40 33 130
2020 TI-05 26 40 33 115
2019 TI 19 38 44 110
2019 TI-05 18 35 47 95
2019 TI-06 40 50 10 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 27 38 12 3 9 11 55
2024 TI-05 23 26 16 6 17 13 30
2022 TI 21 35 27 10 0 6 40
2022 TI-05 20 31 31 12 0 5 35
2020 TI 23 37 34 6 0 0 35
2019 TI 10 24 43 19 0 5 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 49 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 165
2024 TI-03 49 26 0 13 13 0 0 75 25 15
2024 TI-05 51 33 8 8 1 0 0 84 8 100
2024 TI-06 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 TI 53 32 5 4 5 1 0 86 9 110
2022 TI-05 53 32 4 5 5 1 0 86 10 85
2020 TI 40 46 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 130
2020 TI-05 39 45 8 3 1 2 1 87 4 120
2019 TI 35 43 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 110
2019 TI-05 33 43 13 6 5 0 0 76 12 95
2019 TI-06 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 19 43 24 9 3 1 0 63 13 165
2024 TI-03 25 19 30 13 6 7 0 47 20 15
2024 TI-05 23 42 26 5 4 0 0 66 9 100
2024 TI-06 0 56 23 21 0 0 0 56 21 15
2022 TI 25 46 20 5 4 1 0 71 9 110
2022 TI-05 25 45 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 85
2020 TI 33 44 11 8 2 2 0 79 10 130
2020 TI-05 33 43 11 9 2 3 0 78 11 120
2019 TI 19 45 21 13 3 0 0 63 15 110
2019 TI-05 20 43 23 11 3 0 0 63 14 95
2019 TI-06 10 40 10 40 0 0 0 50 40 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 3 19 45 20 9 2 2 30 23 165
2024 TI-03 0 24 51 7 6 7 5 15 28 15
2024 TI-05 5 17 48 21 5 3 2 27 23 100
2024 TI-06 0 16 46 39 0 0 0 39 16 15
2022 TI 8 18 38 18 16 2 0 35 27 110
2022 TI-05 9 19 35 17 18 3 0 36 28 85
2020 TI 9 22 29 22 12 5 2 36 33 130
2020 TI-05 9 21 29 22 13 5 2 37 32 120
2019 TI 11 18 35 25 7 3 0 34 30 110
2019 TI-05 12 15 35 29 5 3 0 36 28 95
2019 TI-06 10 30 40 10 10 0 0 20 40 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 18 28 23 18 7 4 3 26 49 165
2024 TI-03 43 7 31 6 0 7 5 7 57 15
2024 TI-05 15 30 17 28 6 4 0 36 46 100
2024 TI-06 22 23 32 8 0 0 14 9 53 15
2022 TI 18 24 28 15 11 2 2 26 44 110
2022 TI-05 16 24 27 17 12 3 1 30 41 85
2020 TI 20 18 26 17 12 5 2 32 41 130
2020 TI-05 20 17 26 16 13 5 3 31 40 120
2019 TI 21 26 28 12 10 3 0 23 49 110
2019 TI-05 20 25 31 12 9 3 0 22 47 90
2019 TI-06 30 40 10 10 10 0 0 20 70 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 4 13 24 34 19 3 3 57 18 165
2024 TI-03 6 12 39 19 14 7 5 36 20 15
2024 TI-05 7 14 15 42 17 3 2 62 22 100
2024 TI-06 0 0 40 21 39 0 0 60 0 15
2022 TI 5 10 23 36 23 1 3 61 16 110
2022 TI-05 5 9 21 41 23 1 0 65 14 85
2020 TI 6 15 22 31 20 4 2 54 23 130
2020 TI-05 7 15 21 31 20 4 2 54 23 120
2019 TI 9 17 28 25 18 1 1 44 27 110
2019 TI-05 11 15 26 28 18 1 1 47 26 95
2019 TI-06 0 30 40 10 20 0 0 30 30 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 7 21 28 22 13 3 5 38 31 165
2024 TI-03 6 12 44 20 6 7 5 30 21 15
2024 TI-05 8 26 28 21 10 3 5 33 36 100
2024 TI-06 0 24 46 15 8 7 0 25 25 15
2022 TI 10 15 26 20 22 3 4 45 27 110
2022 TI-05 10 14 28 19 22 3 3 44 26 85
2020 TI 12 13 22 18 25 6 2 48 28 130
2020 TI-05 11 13 22 19 27 7 2 50 26 120
2019 TI 16 18 27 25 8 5 0 35 36 110
2019 TI-05 18 16 26 27 8 5 0 36 36 95
2019 TI-06 10 20 40 20 10 0 0 30 30 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 7 24 23 23 13 7 3 40 34 165
2024 TI-03 0 6 43 19 14 14 5 39 8 15
2024 TI-05 10 29 23 16 12 7 4 31 43 100
2024 TI-06 15 46 16 23 0 0 0 23 61 15
2022 TI 9 27 24 14 17 6 3 33 40 110
2022 TI-05 8 29 26 12 18 5 1 32 40 85
2020 TI 10 16 19 24 19 9 4 49 29 130
2020 TI-05 10 13 20 26 19 9 4 51 26 115
2019 TI 11 19 27 25 13 5 0 40 31 110
2019 TI-05 12 16 24 29 13 6 0 44 30 95
2019 TI-06 0 50 30 10 10 0 0 20 50 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 17 30 31 12 7 2 1 19 49 165
2024 TI-03 25 34 30 0 0 7 5 0 66 15
2024 TI-05 19 34 26 16 2 2 0 19 55 100
2024 TI-06 29 31 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 15
2022 TI 23 27 27 9 9 3 1 19 53 110
2022 TI-05 25 28 26 8 9 3 0 18 55 85
2020 TI 24 18 28 12 11 5 2 25 45 130
2020 TI-05 25 18 29 12 10 5 2 23 46 120
2019 TI 30 23 26 14 7 1 0 21 53 110
2019 TI-05 33 19 27 13 7 1 0 20 53 95
2019 TI-06 10 60 10 10 10 0 0 20 70 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 15 23 30 20 10 1 0 31 39 165
2024 TI-03 0 12 25 37 21 0 5 60 13 15
2024 TI-05 23 30 29 14 3 1 0 17 54 100
2024 TI-06 13 41 31 15 0 0 0 15 55 15
2022 TI 22 35 24 12 5 0 1 17 58 110
2022 TI-05 26 41 21 8 4 0 0 12 66 85
2020 TI 11 24 40 14 9 1 2 24 35 130
2020 TI-05 12 24 39 13 9 1 2 22 37 120
2019 TI 13 23 35 23 4 2 0 27 37 110
2019 TI-05 16 25 31 23 3 2 0 27 42 95
2019 TI-06 0 10 70 10 10 0 0 20 10 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 9 27 29 18 11 6 0 39 31 165
2024 TI-03 12 26 24 0 25 13 0 43 29 15
2024 TI-05 12 29 25 19 10 6 0 44 30 100
2024 TI-06 0 8 30 46 8 7 0 9 58 15
2022 TI 13 29 22 24 10 2 0 43 35 110
2022 TI-05 14 28 19 27 10 2 0 43 38 85
2020 TI 22 35 15 15 7 5 0 60 23 130
2020 TI-05 20 37 15 15 7 5 0 61 23 120
2019 TI 12 24 20 27 14 3 0 37 43 110
2019 TI-05 13 21 20 30 13 3 0 35 44 95
2019 TI-06 0 40 20 10 30 0 0 40 40 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 49 32 7 5 5 3 0 83 10 165
2024 TI-03 67 14 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 TI-05 40 34 7 8 7 5 0 77 16 100
2024 TI-06 41 44 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2022 TI 48 33 10 3 6 0 1 82 8 110
2022 TI-05 45 34 11 2 6 0 1 80 9 85
2020 TI 28 38 10 12 8 4 0 70 20 130
2020 TI-05 29 39 11 9 8 4 0 71 18 120
2019 TI 25 35 11 14 13 3 0 61 28 110
2019 TI-05 22 36 11 15 14 3 0 60 29 95
2019 TI-06 40 20 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 54 31 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 165
2024 TI-03 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 TI-05 45 34 9 8 1 2 0 81 9 100
2024 TI-06 54 24 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2022 TI 47 35 6 4 7 0 1 83 11 110
2022 TI-05 43 35 8 6 7 0 1 79 13 85
2020 TI 35 40 10 8 5 2 0 76 13 130
2020 TI-05 35 39 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 120
2019 TI 24 39 15 16 5 0 0 63 21 110
2019 TI-05 23 39 15 18 5 0 0 62 23 95
2019 TI-06 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 43 35 12 4 2 2 1 81 6 165
2024 TI-03 67 14 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 TI-05 34 40 12 5 3 4 1 78 9 100
2024 TI-06 47 31 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 TI 40 42 8 6 3 1 1 84 9 110
2022 TI-05 38 42 9 5 3 1 1 82 9 85
2020 TI 28 44 17 4 4 4 0 74 8 130
2020 TI-05 29 41 19 4 4 3 0 72 9 120
2019 TI 23 32 28 8 5 4 0 58 13 110
2019 TI-05 21 33 28 10 4 4 0 57 14 95
2019 TI-06 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 32 39 18 4 6 1 0 72 10 165
2024 TI-03 30 38 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 15
2024 TI-05 34 35 20 3 7 1 0 70 10 100
2024 TI-06 31 47 8 7 0 7 0 84 8 15
2022 TI 35 38 15 4 7 0 0 73 11 110
2022 TI-05 35 34 19 3 9 0 0 69 12 85
2020 TI 30 38 13 10 3 5 0 72 14 130
2020 TI-05 32 37 13 9 3 6 0 73 14 115
2019 TI 23 39 19 11 5 5 0 64 16 110
2019 TI-05 24 38 18 10 5 4 0 66 16 95
2019 TI-06 10 50 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 27 41 14 2 5 10 1 76 8 165
2024 TI-03 43 30 7 0 6 14 0 85 7 15
2024 TI-05 25 40 17 4 5 9 1 72 9 100
2024 TI-06 16 55 22 0 0 7 0 76 0 15
2022 TI 34 45 13 0 3 4 0 83 3 110
2022 TI-05 35 43 14 0 3 4 0 82 3 85
2020 TI 31 40 12 4 2 11 0 79 7 130
2020 TI-05 32 37 12 4 3 13 0 79 8 120
2019 TI 34 35 14 4 4 9 0 75 9 110
2019 TI-05 33 36 13 4 5 9 0 76 10 95
2019 TI-06 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 31 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 165
2024 TI-03 42 32 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2024 TI-05 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 100
2024 TI-06 48 30 14 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2022 TI 49 35 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 110
2022 TI-05 49 33 3 8 7 0 0 82 15 85
2020 TI 53 32 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 130
2020 TI-05 54 33 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 120
2019 TI 39 40 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 110
2019 TI-05 39 39 11 4 6 0 0 79 11 95
2019 TI-06 30 30 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 29 26 17 4 8 6 9 65 15 165
2024 TI-03 19 25 7 0 20 12 17 63 28 15
2024 TI-05 29 28 21 5 5 8 4 65 11 100
2024 TI-06 53 9 8 0 23 0 7 66 25 15
2022 TI 34 24 13 9 8 9 3 67 19 110
2022 TI-05 31 30 13 9 8 9 1 67 19 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 30 26 16 7 5 6 10 67 15 165
2024 TI-03 26 32 0 0 13 6 24 82 18 15
2024 TI-05 29 25 23 7 3 9 4 63 11 100
2024 TI-06 54 9 16 7 8 0 7 67 16 15
2022 TI 35 25 14 7 7 8 4 69 16 110
2022 TI-05 32 30 16 5 8 7 1 69 14 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 24 25 19 6 5 21 2 62 14 165
2024 TI-03 25 18 25 6 0 26 0 58 9 15
2024 TI-05 19 28 17 6 8 20 3 61 17 100
2024 TI-06 31 17 23 7 0 22 0 61 9 15
2022 TI 27 24 22 8 4 13 2 60 15 110
2022 TI-05 26 24 23 7 5 15 0 58 14 85
2020 TI 22 37 15 13 3 10 0 65 18 130
2020 TI-05 24 35 15 12 3 11 0 66 17 120

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 39 29 12 5 7 3 5 74 13 165
2024 TI-03 48 18 7 7 13 0 6 71 22 15
2024 TI-05 38 30 18 2 5 4 4 73 7 100
2024 TI-06 45 17 8 23 0 0 7 66 25 15
2022 TI 39 26 11 5 5 7 6 75 12 110
2022 TI-05 36 27 14 6 6 7 3 71 14 85
2020 TI 35 35 12 8 4 5 0 74 13 130
2020 TI-05 33 36 12 9 3 6 0 74 14 120

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 7 13 18 4 11 42 4 38 28 165
2024 TI-03 12 6 7 0 13 62 0 49 33 15
2024 TI-05 6 11 26 2 11 39 5 29 24 100
2024 TI-06 8 17 14 24 0 21 15 39 38 15
2022 TI 8 12 25 7 4 40 5 36 20 110
2022 TI-05 6 12 28 7 4 43 0 32 19 85

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 22 31 16 10 3 11 7 64 17 165
2024 TI-03 55 12 7 7 6 7 6 77 15 15
2024 TI-05 14 29 17 12 4 16 8 56 21 100
2024 TI-06 25 24 14 21 0 7 8 58 25 15
2022 TI 24 27 25 7 6 7 3 57 15 110
2022 TI-05 27 24 26 7 7 6 2 56 15 85
2020 TI 11 29 21 10 8 15 6 51 23 130
2020 TI-05 12 29 18 10 8 16 7 52 24 120
2019 TI 18 30 17 12 15 6 2 52 29 110
2019 TI-05 16 28 19 12 16 7 2 48 31 95
2019 TI-06 20 30 10 20 20 0 0 50 40 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 38 14 8 10 2 1 67 19 165
2024 TI-03 17 38 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 15
2024 TI-05 33 35 10 10 9 2 1 70 20 100
2024 TI-06 23 40 16 0 14 7 0 67 15 15
2022 TI 34 34 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 110
2022 TI-05 37 34 12 9 4 4 0 74 14 85
2020 TI 37 36 11 9 5 1 1 74 15 130
2020 TI-05 35 37 12 9 5 1 1 74 15 120
2019 TI 31 40 10 13 3 2 1 73 17 110
2019 TI-05 34 39 8 13 3 2 1 75 16 95
2019 TI-06 10 60 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 22 46 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 165
2024 TI-03 12 31 39 13 0 6 0 45 13 15
2024 TI-05 25 47 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 100
2024 TI-06 8 38 38 8 7 0 0 47 16 15
2022 TI 34 35 18 5 4 4 0 72 9 110
2022 TI-05 34 34 20 3 4 4 0 71 8 85
2020 TI 32 36 17 7 4 5 0 71 11 130
2020 TI-05 31 36 18 5 4 5 0 71 10 120
2019 TI 34 30 23 8 3 2 0 65 11 110
2019 TI-05 35 31 22 6 3 2 0 67 10 95
2019 TI-06 30 10 30 30 0 0 0 40 30 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 21 31 17 11 8 10 2 59 22 165
2024 TI-03 25 31 20 0 6 12 6 68 8 15
2024 TI-05 22 29 18 12 11 7 1 55 26 100
2024 TI-06 38 23 9 24 0 7 0 65 25 15
2022 TI 30 21 14 16 8 10 1 57 27 110
2022 TI-05 29 21 15 17 8 10 0 56 28 85
2020 TI 27 28 15 8 8 10 2 63 19 130
2020 TI-05 27 29 14 8 9 10 3 64 19 120
2019 TI 22 23 14 14 15 12 0 51 34 110
2019 TI-05 20 22 12 15 18 13 0 49 38 95
2019 TI-06 30 50 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 45 4 10 7 0 0 79 17 165
2024 TI-03 55 20 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 15
2024 TI-05 32 44 2 11 11 0 0 76 22 95
2024 TI-06 0 76 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 15
2022 TI 30 41 4 20 5 0 0 71 25 110
2022 TI-05 27 42 2 22 6 0 0 70 28 85
2020 TI 19 58 4 14 5 1 0 78 18 130
2020 TI-05 20 57 3 14 4 1 0 78 19 120

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 34 27 13 14 11 0 1 62 25 165
2024 TI-03 31 32 7 13 12 0 6 66 27 15
2024 TI-05 30 25 16 18 12 0 0 55 29 100
2024 TI-06 39 30 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 15
2022 TI 53 27 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 110
2022 TI-05 50 27 11 7 3 0 1 78 10 85
2020 TI 37 43 8 9 2 1 0 80 12 130
2020 TI-05 39 42 8 8 3 1 0 81 10 120
2019 TI 33 33 7 17 10 0 0 66 27 110
2019 TI-05 33 31 7 19 11 0 0 63 29 95
2019 TI-06 40 40 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 40 40 11 3 5 0 1 81 8 165
2024 TI-03 36 38 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 15
2024 TI-05 36 44 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 100
2024 TI-06 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 TI 50 29 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 110
2022 TI-05 50 25 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 85
2020 TI 40 42 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 130
2020 TI-05 38 44 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 115
2019 TI 32 48 13 4 5 0 0 79 8 110
2019 TI-05 30 48 13 4 5 0 0 78 10 95
2019 TI-06 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 59 21 6 4 8 0 3 82 12 165
2024 TI-03 17 32 7 19 25 0 0 49 44 15
2024 TI-05 75 14 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 100
2024 TI-06 77 15 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 55 17 10 7 8 0 3 74 16 165
2024 TI-03 29 13 7 26 25 0 0 42 51 15
2024 TI-05 75 13 6 1 2 0 3 91 3 100
2024 TI-06 67 0 16 8 0 0 8 74 9 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 87 10 1 0 1 1 2 98 1 165
2024 TI-03 86 7 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 TI-05 86 10 1 0 1 1 1 98 1 100
2024 TI-06 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2022 TI 88 6 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 110
2022 TI-05 89 4 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 85
2019 TI 79 9 4 0 4 1 4 92 4 110
2019 TI-05 78 8 4 0 4 1 4 91 5 95
2019 TI-06 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 45 25 9 7 5 5 4 76 13 165
2024 TI-03 49 13 6 0 19 13 0 71 21 15
2024 TI-05 43 27 9 6 4 5 7 80 11 100
2024 TI-06 64 7 7 7 0 15 0 83 9 15
2022 TI 48 21 6 8 3 10 4 80 13 110
2022 TI-05 47 21 6 7 4 13 2 80 13 85
2020 TI 47 22 9 6 2 11 2 81 9 130
2020 TI-05 45 24 9 7 1 13 2 80 9 120
2019 TI 38 21 13 3 6 14 5 73 11 110
2019 TI-05 38 20 11 3 6 17 5 74 12 95
2019 TI-06 30 20 30 0 10 0 10 56 11 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 12 88 165
2024 TI-03 0 100 15
2024 TI-05 16 84 100
2022 TI 13 87 110
2022 TI-05 13 87 85
2020 TI 11 89 130
2020 TI-05 12 88 120
2019 TI 18 82 110
2019 TI-05 19 81 95

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 51 49 20
2024 TI-05 47 53 15
2022 TI 38 62 15
2022 TI-05 49 51 10
2020 TI 53 47 15
2019 TI 60 40 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 37 63 20
2024 TI-05 53 47 15
2022 TI 68 32 15
2022 TI-05 59 41 10
2020 TI 67 33 15
2019 TI 70 30 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2020 TI 0 100 15
2019 TI 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2020 TI 0 100 15
2019 TI 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 11 89 15
2022 TI-05 8 92 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 37 63 20
2024 TI-05 37 63 15
2022 TI 19 81 15
2022 TI-05 25 75 10
2019 TI 25 75 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2020 TI 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 48 20
2024 TI-05 48 52 15
2022 TI 56 44 15
2022 TI-05 57 43 10
2020 TI 67 33 15
2019 TI 45 55 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 24 76 20
2022 TI 68 32 15
2022 TI-05 59 41 10
2020 TI 47 53 15
2019 TI 35 65 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 74 20
2024 TI-05 28 72 15
2022 TI 49 51 15
2022 TI-05 50 50 10
2020 TI 60 40 15
2019 TI 60 40 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 38 62 20
2024 TI-05 30 70 15
2022 TI 51 49 15
2022 TI-05 65 35 10
2020 TI 47 53 15
2019 TI 40 60 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 25 75 20
2024 TI-05 29 71 15
2022 TI 30 70 15
2022 TI-05 33 67 10
2020 TI 53 47 15
2019 TI 35 65 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 67 33 20
2024 TI-05 70 30 15
2022 TI 44 56 15
2022 TI-05 48 52 10
2020 TI 60 40 15
2019 TI 70 30 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 48 52 20
2024 TI-05 61 39 15
2022 TI 32 68 15
2022 TI-05 26 74 10
2020 TI 53 47 15
2019 TI 35 65 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2020 TI 0 100 15
2019 TI 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 6 94 15
2022 TI-05 8 92 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 13 87 15
2022 TI-05 17 83 10
2019 TI 25 75 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 46 54 20
2024 TI-05 40 60 15
2022 TI 51 49 15
2022 TI-05 58 42 10
2020 TI 67 33 15
2019 TI 60 40 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 18 82 15
2022 TI-05 16 84 10
2020 TI 33 67 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 14 86 15
2022 TI-05 17 83 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 57 43 20
2024 TI-05 48 52 15
2022 TI 63 37 15
2022 TI-05 67 33 10
2020 TI 67 33 15
2019 TI 45 55 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 17 83 15
2022 TI-05 16 84 10
2019 TI 40 60 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 14 86 15
2022 TI-05 17 83 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 30 70 20
2024 TI-05 34 66 15
2022 TI 39 61 15
2022 TI-05 41 59 10
2020 TI 53 47 15
2019 TI 35 65 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 14 86 15
2022 TI-05 17 83 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 14 86 15
2022 TI-05 17 83 10
2019 TI 25 75 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2020 TI 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 22 78 15
2022 TI-05 16 84 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 20 80 20
2024 TI-05 28 72 15
2022 TI 13 87 15
2022 TI-05 16 84 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 7 93 15
2022 TI-05 9 91 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 31 69 20
2024 TI-05 36 64 15
2022 TI 6 94 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 16 84 15
2022 TI-05 21 79 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 7 93 15
2022 TI-05 10 90 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 20 80 15
2022 TI-05 11 89 10
2019 TI 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 15 85 15
2022 TI-05 19 81 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 15 85 15
2022 TI-05 19 81 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 43 57 15
2022 TI-05 39 61 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 7 93 15
2022 TI-05 9 91 10
2019 TI 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 39 61 20
2024 TI-05 37 63 15
2022 TI 43 57 15
2022 TI-05 38 62 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI-05 0 100 10
2019 TI 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 64 36 20
2024 TI-05 63 37 15
2022 TI 56 44 15
2022 TI-05 58 42 10
2019 TI 60 40 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 15 85 15
2022 TI-05 20 80 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 11 8 17 6 7 37 13 40 25 165
2024 TI-05 8 5 22 5 10 41 10 26 29 100
2022 TI 9 9 20 5 4 39 14 38 18 110
2022 TI-05 8 9 23 5 3 41 10 37 16 85
2020 TI 10 12 16 7 10 35 10 40 31 130
2020 TI-05 10 13 13 5 9 38 11 46 28 120
2019 TI 12 13 23 9 14 23 5 35 33 110
2019 TI-05 13 12 22 9 15 24 5 34 34 95
2019 TI-06 0 30 20 10 20 10 10 38 38 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 24 33 11 5 7 17 2 71 15 165
2024 TI-05 20 37 11 5 9 17 2 70 17 100
2022 TI 25 28 24 2 6 13 2 61 10 110
2022 TI-05 25 27 26 2 6 14 1 61 9 85
2020 TI 32 26 15 7 7 13 0 67 16 130
2020 TI-05 35 26 13 6 7 14 0 71 15 120
2019 TI 31 22 17 9 12 9 0 59 23 110
2019 TI-05 32 22 15 11 13 8 0 59 25 95
2019 TI-06 20 30 30 0 10 10 0 56 11 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 11 89 165
2024 TI-05 10 90 100
2022 TI 10 90 110
2022 TI-05 10 90 85
2020 TI 6 94 130
2020 TI-05 7 93 115
2019 TI 17 83 110
2019 TI-05 17 83 90

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 65 20
2022 TI 17 83 10
2019 TI 33 67 20
2019 TI-05 31 69 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 62 38 20
2024 TI-05 56 44 10
2022 TI 82 18 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 0 100 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 17 83 10
2019 TI 28 72 20
2019 TI-05 31 69 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 34 66 20
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 46 54 20
2022 TI 35 65 10
2019 TI 28 72 20
2019 TI-05 31 69 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 26 74 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 34 66 20
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 32 68 10
2019 TI 28 72 20
2019 TI-05 31 69 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 55 45 20
2024 TI-05 51 49 10
2022 TI 26 74 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 8 92 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 17 83 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 0 100 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 51 49 10
2019 TI 28 72 20
2019 TI-05 31 69 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 0 100 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 45 55 20
2024 TI-05 51 49 10
2022 TI 34 66 10
2019 TI 28 72 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 8 92 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 10 90 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 35 65 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 20
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 18 82 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI-05 0 100 10
2022 TI 0 100 10
2019 TI 0 100 20
2019 TI-05 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 14 86 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 43 57 20
2024 TI-05 49 51 10
2022 TI 43 57 10
2019 TI 56 44 20
2019 TI-05 56 44 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15
2022 TI 8 92 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 10 90 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 20 80 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 49 51 15
2022 TI 41 59 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 60 40 15
2022 TI 73 27 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 TI 19 81 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 12 10 19 3 7 39 9 44 20 165
2024 TI-05 8 8 23 4 8 39 10 31 22 100
2022 TI 13 12 24 2 4 36 10 46 9 110
2022 TI-05 10 12 26 1 5 39 6 41 10 85
2020 TI 12 13 17 4 5 41 8 50 17 130
2020 TI-05 13 13 15 3 5 42 9 52 17 120
2019 TI 11 12 26 4 10 32 5 36 22 110
2019 TI-05 12 11 24 4 11 33 5 36 24 95
2019 TI-06 0 20 30 0 10 30 10 33 17 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 28 28 16 3 7 16 2 68 13 165
2024 TI-03 31 18 13 0 6 31 0 71 9 15
2024 TI-05 25 25 16 4 6 22 3 67 13 100
2022 TI 30 25 15 2 5 19 3 72 9 110
2022 TI-05 29 25 13 2 7 23 2 71 12 85
2020 TI 30 33 12 6 4 15 0 74 12 130
2020 TI-05 32 33 12 4 4 15 0 76 10 120
2019 TI 32 21 18 5 9 14 0 63 17 110
2019 TI-05 34 21 16 6 9 14 0 63 18 95
2019 TI-06 10 30 30 0 10 20 0 50 13 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 25 75 165
2024 TI-03 12 88 15
2024 TI-05 26 74 100
2024 TI-06 23 77 15
2022 TI 11 89 110
2022 TI-05 11 89 85
2020 TI 15 85 130
2020 TI-05 15 85 120
2019 TI 16 84 110
2019 TI-05 17 83 95
2019 TI-06 0 100 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 65 35 45
2024 TI-05 82 18 25
2022 TI 62 38 15
2022 TI-05 60 40 10
2020 TI 60 40 20
2020 TI-05 61 39 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 62 38 45
2024 TI-05 78 22 25
2022 TI 75 25 15
2022 TI-05 89 11 10
2020 TI 80 20 20
2020 TI-05 78 22 20
2019 TI 94 6 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 62 28 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 30
2024 TI-05 68 18 5 4 6 0 0 86 10 20
2022 TI 49 29 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2020 TI 38 44 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 TI-05 29 50 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2019 TI 35 35 12 18 0 0 0 71 18 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 50 30 8 6 4 2 1 81 11 165
2024 TI-03 55 20 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2024 TI-05 48 28 6 7 6 3 1 80 14 100
2024 TI-06 85 0 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2022 TI 50 29 7 6 3 0 4 83 10 110
2022 TI-05 48 30 6 8 4 0 5 82 13 85
2020 TI 44 35 9 4 2 3 4 84 6 130
2020 TI-05 43 35 10 3 2 3 3 84 5 120
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 165
2024 TI-03 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 TI-05 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 100
2024 TI-06 62 16 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 TI 55 34 2 4 4 1 0 90 8 110
2022 TI-05 52 34 2 5 6 1 0 87 10 85
2020 TI 49 31 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 125
2020 TI-05 47 31 9 8 3 2 0 80 12 115

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 5 7 14 9 32 5 28 61 18 165
2024 TI-03 13 12 7 0 40 6 23 55 35 15
2024 TI-05 5 5 18 10 30 6 26 58 15 100
2024 TI-06 0 17 16 7 31 0 29 53 25 15
2022 TI 3 4 13 6 46 6 23 72 10 110
2022 TI-05 3 6 14 5 48 5 19 70 12 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 45 15 9 3 2 1 72 13 165
2024 TI-03 24 31 24 0 0 20 0 70 0 15
2024 TI-05 26 44 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 100
2024 TI-06 33 30 15 22 0 0 0 62 22 15
2022 TI 22 52 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 110
2022 TI-05 21 52 13 8 4 1 0 74 12 85
2020 TI 41 40 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 130
2020 TI-05 41 39 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 120
2019 TI 23 49 13 12 2 2 0 73 14 110
2019 TI-05 23 49 12 13 2 1 0 73 15 95
2019 TI-06 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 11 21 43 18 7 165
2024 TI-03 24 37 12 13 13 15
2024 TI-05 4 19 44 25 8 100
2024 TI-06 14 23 63 0 0 15
2022 TI 9 26 38 19 7 110
2022 TI-05 8 22 41 20 8 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 48 36 10 1 2 2 0 86 4 165
2024 TI-03 61 32 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 TI-05 43 37 14 2 1 3 1 83 3 100
2024 TI-06 62 23 8 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2022 TI 56 25 11 2 4 2 0 82 6 110
2022 TI-05 58 21 11 2 6 3 0 81 8 85
2020 TI 47 31 10 4 4 5 0 81 8 130
2020 TI-05 47 31 10 3 4 5 0 81 8 120

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 44 29 9 10 6 1 0 74 16 165
2024 TI-03 68 7 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2024 TI-05 35 33 10 13 7 2 0 70 20 100
2024 TI-06 62 16 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 TI 55 23 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 110
2022 TI-05 51 24 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 85
2020 TI 37 29 11 13 8 2 0 68 21 130
2020 TI-05 36 29 12 13 8 3 0 66 22 120

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 29 37 20 7 5 2 0 67 12 165
2024 TI-03 49 18 6 13 6 7 0 73 21 15
2024 TI-05 23 36 25 8 6 2 0 60 15 100
2024 TI-06 24 39 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 15
2022 TI 21 48 16 7 6 1 0 70 14 110
2022 TI-05 20 47 17 7 8 1 0 68 15 85
2020 TI 32 38 10 11 6 3 0 72 17 130
2020 TI-05 33 38 9 10 7 3 0 73 17 120
2019 TI 24 29 19 17 11 1 0 53 28 110
2019 TI-05 23 29 16 19 12 1 0 53 31 95
2019 TI-06 30 20 30 10 10 0 0 50 20 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 9 69 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 21 11 11 25 1 4 28 72 165
2024 TI-03 52 6 0 6 19 6 11 62 38 15
2024 TI-05 12 28 15 11 31 1 3 12 88 100
2024 TI-06 7 31 0 16 46 0 0 7 93 15
2022 TI 19 22 23 15 19 1 2 110
2022 TI-05 16 16 26 17 22 1 2 85
2020 TI 15 18 35 15 15 0 1 130
2020 TI-05 15 18 35 14 17 0 0 120
2019 TI 11 21 18 21 29 0 1 110
2019 TI-05 11 20 17 23 29 0 0 95
2019 TI-06 10 10 30 0 40 0 10 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 18 23 27 16 13 1 2 19 81 165
2024 TI-03 26 6 51 13 0 0 5 27 73 15
2024 TI-05 8 18 30 21 19 1 2 9 91 95
2024 TI-06 16 37 16 14 17 0 0 16 84 15
2022 TI 14 23 27 17 14 2 3 110
2022 TI-05 11 19 32 16 16 3 2 85
2020 TI 17 24 28 17 11 2 1 130
2020 TI-05 17 25 29 17 10 2 1 120
2019 TI 14 25 23 15 20 2 1 110
2019 TI-05 13 26 22 15 21 2 1 95
2019 TI-06 20 20 20 30 10 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 30 26 23 10 7 0 4 31 69 165
2024 TI-03 19 39 19 18 0 0 5 20 80 15
2024 TI-05 27 24 25 10 12 0 3 28 72 100
2024 TI-06 40 21 16 17 0 0 7 43 57 15
2022 TI 32 28 19 6 11 3 2 105
2022 TI-05 30 26 22 6 11 4 1 85
2020 TI 37 22 19 11 8 2 1 130
2020 TI-05 38 23 19 9 8 3 1 120
2019 TI 23 39 16 9 10 2 1 110
2019 TI-05 26 35 16 10 11 2 1 95
2019 TI-06 20 60 10 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 17 20 24 19 16 2 2 18 82 165
2024 TI-03 19 19 26 19 6 7 5 22 78 15
2024 TI-05 9 16 24 23 26 1 1 9 91 100
2024 TI-06 0 46 22 32 0 0 0 0 100 15
2022 TI 19 22 17 18 17 4 3 110
2022 TI-05 18 18 19 19 19 5 2 85
2020 TI 30 25 17 16 6 4 2 130
2020 TI-05 32 25 18 14 5 4 2 120
2019 TI 23 23 22 13 17 1 2 110
2019 TI-05 22 22 21 14 17 1 2 95
2019 TI-06 20 40 20 0 20 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 52 22 7 2 2 1 14 61 39 165
2024 TI-03 58 25 6 0 0 0 11 65 35 15
2024 TI-05 51 22 8 0 3 1 15 61 39 95
2024 TI-06 39 38 8 9 0 0 7 41 59 15
2022 TI 56 21 7 3 2 2 9 110
2022 TI-05 56 23 5 2 2 3 8 85
2020 TI 58 22 8 4 2 2 4 130
2020 TI-05 58 23 8 3 2 3 4 120
2019 TI 51 25 10 4 5 1 5 110
2019 TI-05 53 22 10 4 6 1 4 95
2019 TI-06 20 60 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 29 35 15 8 9 0 5 30 70 165
2024 TI-03 39 30 14 0 13 0 5 41 59 15
2024 TI-05 25 30 19 6 12 0 6 27 73 100
2024 TI-06 15 76 0 9 0 0 0 15 85 15
2022 TI 27 27 20 11 10 1 4 110
2022 TI-05 24 32 18 13 10 1 2 85
2020 TI 33 24 24 10 8 0 2 130
2020 TI-05 32 26 25 8 8 0 1 120
2019 TI 29 39 12 8 10 0 2 110
2019 TI-05 28 39 14 8 9 0 1 95
2019 TI-06 30 40 0 10 20 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 31 30 18 9 6 1 4 33 67 165
2024 TI-03 25 33 13 12 13 0 5 26 74 15
2024 TI-05 29 29 19 8 7 1 6 32 68 100
2024 TI-06 24 16 31 22 7 0 0 24 76 15
2022 TI 30 30 22 6 7 1 3 110
2022 TI-05 28 32 24 7 7 1 1 85
2020 TI 32 33 18 8 5 2 1 130
2020 TI-05 32 36 16 8 5 2 1 120
2019 TI 23 32 23 13 5 2 1 110
2019 TI-05 23 31 23 15 5 2 1 95
2019 TI-06 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 27 31 21 11 7 2 1 27 73 165
2024 TI-03 13 27 31 24 0 0 5 14 86 15
2024 TI-05 27 33 14 12 11 3 1 28 72 95
2024 TI-06 24 39 21 16 0 0 0 24 76 15
2022 TI 20 34 24 6 11 2 3 110
2022 TI-05 19 34 25 7 12 1 2 85
2020 TI 33 27 20 6 9 3 2 130
2020 TI-05 34 28 18 6 9 3 2 120
2019 TI 26 29 22 13 7 2 1 110
2019 TI-05 27 29 19 14 8 2 0 95
2019 TI-06 20 20 30 20 0 0 10 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 34 30 15 9 5 2 5 37 63 165
2024 TI-03 13 26 31 18 6 0 5 14 86 15
2024 TI-05 34 31 12 9 5 2 6 37 63 100
2024 TI-06 24 38 22 9 7 0 0 24 76 15
2022 TI 38 32 14 7 4 2 2 110
2022 TI-05 38 32 15 7 5 1 1 85
2020 TI 38 31 18 4 5 1 2 130
2020 TI-05 42 29 18 3 5 1 3 120
2019 TI 28 40 18 7 6 1 0 110
2019 TI-05 28 40 16 7 7 1 0 95
2019 TI-06 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 48 25 12 4 5 1 5 51 49 165
2024 TI-03 56 14 19 7 0 0 5 59 41 15
2024 TI-05 44 29 12 1 6 2 7 48 52 100
2024 TI-06 49 27 9 15 0 0 0 49 51 15
2022 TI 41 27 11 9 8 1 4 110
2022 TI-05 44 26 13 7 7 1 3 85
2020 TI 44 26 15 6 7 2 1 130
2020 TI-05 45 25 14 6 7 2 1 120
2019 TI 34 35 12 7 11 1 1 110
2019 TI-05 37 34 8 7 12 1 1 95
2019 TI-06 10 50 20 10 10 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 48 27 9 6 6 0 4 50 50 165
2024 TI-03 49 27 0 7 13 0 5 52 48 15
2024 TI-05 47 25 7 6 9 0 6 50 50 100
2024 TI-06 46 30 16 9 0 0 0 46 54 15
2022 TI 51 21 12 5 6 2 3 110
2022 TI-05 53 20 11 6 5 3 2 85
2020 TI 21 32 31 11 6 0 0 130
2020 TI-05 20 32 31 10 7 0 0 120

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 32 23 10 8 0 0 26 74 165
2024 TI-03 20 33 25 12 6 0 5 21 79 15
2024 TI-05 19 36 22 13 11 0 0 19 81 100
2024 TI-06 0 55 29 17 0 0 0 0 100 15
2022 TI 21 19 29 14 12 1 4 110
2022 TI-05 16 19 31 16 15 1 2 85
2020 TI 19 20 27 19 13 2 0 130
2020 TI-05 18 21 27 19 13 2 0 120
2019 TI 21 29 25 13 13 0 0 110
2019 TI-05 22 25 23 15 15 0 0 95
2019 TI-06 10 40 40 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 38 25 16 6 10 0 4 40 60 165
2024 TI-03 44 20 6 12 13 0 5 46 54 15
2024 TI-05 30 26 23 6 14 0 1 30 70 100
2024 TI-06 46 30 17 7 0 0 0 46 54 15
2022 TI 57 16 10 3 5 3 6 110
2022 TI-05 56 18 9 2 7 3 6 85
2020 TI 44 34 12 6 2 0 2 130
2020 TI-05 44 34 13 7 1 0 2 120
2019 TI 36 29 21 8 6 0 0 110
2019 TI-05 34 28 21 9 7 0 0 95
2019 TI-06 40 30 30 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 35 27 19 7 12 0 1 35 65 165
2024 TI-03 49 27 13 0 6 0 5 52 48 15
2024 TI-05 27 26 21 8 19 0 0 27 73 100
2024 TI-06 15 47 17 21 0 0 0 15 85 15
2022 TI 28 21 18 16 15 0 2 110
2022 TI-05 24 20 20 18 17 0 2 85
2020 TI 24 32 24 16 2 0 1 130
2020 TI-05 25 33 24 15 3 0 1 120

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 66 17 4 1 3 0 10 73 27 165
2024 TI-03 81 7 0 0 0 0 11 92 8 15
2024 TI-05 58 24 4 1 5 0 9 64 36 95
2024 TI-06 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 63 17 6 3 2 1 8 70 30 165
2024 TI-03 75 14 0 0 0 0 11 85 15 15
2024 TI-05 57 18 11 4 3 0 8 61 39 95
2024 TI-06 85 8 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 67 14 5 2 4 1 7 73 27 165
2024 TI-03 69 13 0 7 0 0 11 78 22 15
2024 TI-05 68 14 4 2 5 2 6 74 26 95
2024 TI-06 54 25 15 0 0 0 7 58 42 15
2022 TI 68 11 1 4 5 1 11 110
2022 TI-05 67 11 0 6 4 1 11 85
2020 TI 72 11 5 3 5 0 4 130
2020 TI-05 74 10 3 3 6 0 3 120
2019 TI 60 21 6 5 7 0 1 110
2019 TI-05 61 20 7 4 8 0 1 90
2019 TI-06 50 30 10 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 61 23 8 4 1 0 4 63 37 165
2024 TI-03 44 25 6 13 0 0 11 50 50 15
2024 TI-05 67 23 5 2 2 0 1 67 33 95
2024 TI-06 41 22 16 15 0 0 7 44 56 15
2022 TI 64 20 4 3 2 1 6 110
2022 TI-05 65 17 4 4 2 1 6 85
2020 TI 66 18 5 2 5 1 3 130
2020 TI-05 67 18 4 2 6 1 3 115
2019 TI 52 24 16 4 4 0 1 110
2019 TI-05 55 22 14 4 3 0 1 90
2019 TI-06 30 20 40 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 65 15 6 3 3 0 7 70 30 165
2024 TI-03 69 13 0 6 0 0 11 78 22 15
2024 TI-05 64 13 7 3 5 0 8 70 30 100
2024 TI-06 53 31 16 0 0 0 0 53 47 15
2022 TI 68 13 2 2 8 1 6 110
2022 TI-05 68 13 2 2 9 1 5 85
2020 TI 70 15 4 2 6 1 2 130
2020 TI-05 71 14 3 3 7 1 3 120
2019 TI 55 22 9 6 7 0 1 110
2019 TI-05 55 22 8 8 8 0 1 95
2019 TI-06 50 20 20 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 60 6 1 1 1 1 31 87 13 165
2024 TI-03 63 13 6 6 0 0 11 71 29 15
2024 TI-05 59 4 0 0 2 0 36 91 9 100
2024 TI-06 61 8 0 0 0 0 31 89 11 15
2022 TI 58 3 3 0 2 1 33 110
2022 TI-05 58 4 3 0 2 1 32 85
2020 TI 54 2 1 2 0 2 39 130
2020 TI-05 55 3 1 2 0 1 39 120
2019 TI 57 3 0 0 0 0 41 105
2019 TI-05 57 1 0 0 0 0 42 90
2019 TI-06 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 55 20 12 2 4 0 8 59 41 165
2024 TI-03 75 7 6 0 0 0 11 85 15 15
2024 TI-05 43 23 17 2 8 0 7 46 54 100
2024 TI-06 40 36 17 7 0 0 0 40 60 15
2022 TI 45 26 13 7 5 0 5 110
2022 TI-05 41 28 13 9 5 0 4 85
2020 TI 42 27 17 6 4 1 3 130
2020 TI-05 43 29 15 6 3 1 3 120
2019 TI 41 34 12 7 4 0 3 110
2019 TI-05 42 29 14 9 4 0 2 95
2019 TI-06 30 70 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 60 22 7 1 3 2 5 65 35 165
2024 TI-03 69 20 0 0 6 0 5 73 27 15
2024 TI-05 56 20 11 0 4 1 8 61 39 100
2024 TI-06 46 39 8 0 0 0 7 49 51 15
2022 TI 74 12 2 1 3 2 7 110
2022 TI-05 74 11 1 1 3 1 8 85
2020 TI 73 15 5 2 2 1 3 130
2020 TI-05 74 15 5 2 1 1 3 120
2019 TI 69 13 6 4 4 2 3 110
2019 TI-05 67 14 6 4 4 2 2 95
2019 TI-06 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 44 23 16 5 5 1 5 47 53 165
2024 TI-03 56 19 6 7 7 0 5 59 41 15
2024 TI-05 37 24 19 6 7 1 7 40 60 100
2024 TI-06 54 16 16 7 0 0 7 58 42 15
2022 TI 44 35 8 3 4 1 4 110
2022 TI-05 41 37 10 3 4 1 3 85
2020 TI 34 38 16 7 4 0 2 130
2020 TI-05 33 38 18 7 4 0 1 120
2019 TI 49 28 15 3 3 1 2 110
2019 TI-05 48 28 16 3 3 1 1 95
2019 TI-06 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 11 29 41 14 5 0 0 40 19 165
2024 TI-03 18 27 42 0 13 0 0 45 13 15
2024 TI-05 4 25 50 16 5 0 0 29 21 100
2024 TI-06 8 37 31 24 0 0 0 45 24 15
2022 TI 6 28 39 16 10 0 0 34 26 110
2022 TI-05 3 29 40 16 11 0 0 32 28 85
2020 TI 11 34 35 12 7 0 0 46 19 130
2020 TI-05 12 34 34 13 7 0 0 46 19 120
2019 TI 7 42 29 13 9 0 0 49 21 110
2019 TI-05 6 41 28 15 9 0 0 47 24 95
2019 TI-06 10 40 40 0 10 0 0 50 10 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 6 18 46 18 12 0 1 30 24 165
2024 TI-03 6 19 30 26 19 0 0 44 26 15
2024 TI-05 6 19 56 13 5 0 0 18 26 95
2024 TI-06 0 31 37 25 7 0 0 32 31 15
2022 TI 7 22 39 20 12 0 0 32 29 110
2022 TI-05 6 23 44 18 9 0 0 28 28 85
2020 TI 8 22 34 26 10 0 0 36 31 130
2020 TI-05 8 20 36 25 10 0 0 35 29 120
2019 TI 10 16 42 24 8 0 0 32 26 110
2019 TI-05 11 18 40 23 8 0 0 32 28 95
2019 TI-06 10 10 50 30 0 0 0 30 20 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 46 44 165
2024 TI-03 13 81 15
2024 TI-05 60 24 100
2024 TI-06 79 21 15
2022 TI 47 37 110
2022 TI-05 52 32 85
2020 TI 63 24 130
2020 TI-05 66 21 120

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 26 74 75
2024 TI-05 29 71 55
2024 TI-06 0 100 10
2022 TI 37 63 55
2022 TI-05 31 69 45
2020 TI 33 67 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 27 17 14 11 11 6 14 34 66 165
2024 TI-03 44 13 12 0 18 0 13 51 49 15
2024 TI-05 15 19 16 16 9 12 13 19 81 95
2024 TI-06 31 14 17 8 23 0 7 33 67 15
2022 TI 31 14 19 7 9 7 11 110
2022 TI-05 28 17 20 8 10 7 10 85
2020 TI 30 19 21 11 11 2 7 130
2020 TI-05 29 20 21 12 10 1 7 120
2019 TI 27 13 18 13 20 0 10 110
2019 TI-05 25 14 19 14 20 0 8 95
2019 TI-06 20 20 10 10 20 0 20 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 7 17 13 15 47 0 1 24 63 75
2024 TI-05 10 17 11 11 49 0 1 27 61 55
2024 TI-06 0 10 21 32 38 0 0 10 70 10
2022 TI 17 15 9 22 29 2 5 35 55 55
2022 TI-05 14 16 8 26 32 2 2 31 60 45
2020 TI 10 23 17 24 24 0 1 33 49 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 TI 1 13 4 18 63 1 0 14 82 75
2024 TI-05 1 10 6 11 69 2 0 12 82 55
2024 TI-06 0 21 0 41 39 0 0 21 79 10
2022 TI 5 5 16 12 59 2 2 10 74 50
2022 TI-05 2 2 18 12 64 2 0 5 77 45
2020 TI 7 16 5 29 40 1 1 24 71 80
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