2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 35 38 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 26010
2022 Supervisor 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 30330
2020 Supervisor 50 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 25990
2019 Supervisor 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 25055

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 37 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 26005
2022 Supervisor 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 30330
2020 Supervisor 43 37 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 25920
2019 Supervisor 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 31 37 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 25000

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 31 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 25990
2022 Supervisor 65 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 30325
2020 Supervisor 68 26 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 4375
2020 Non-supervisor 56 31 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 25770
2019 Supervisor 66 27 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 4110
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 24870

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 26015
2022 Supervisor 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 30340
2020 Supervisor 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 25975
2019 Supervisor 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 25030

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 37 31 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 26000
2022 Supervisor 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 30325
2020 Supervisor 58 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 4385
2020 Non-supervisor 52 31 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 25870
2019 Supervisor 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 24995

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 34 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 14 11 8 0 0 67 20 26010
2022 Supervisor 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 30330
2020 Supervisor 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4370
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 25750
2019 Supervisor 49 33 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 41 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 24850

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 25 16 11 8 3 0 64 20 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 17 10 9 5 0 61 21 26005
2022 Supervisor 45 26 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 42 25 16 7 5 5 0 71 13 30335
2020 Supervisor 51 24 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 17 8 5 4 0 70 13 25945
2019 Supervisor 45 25 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 34 25 19 11 7 4 0 62 18 25055
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 41 25 14 4 3 2 10 75 8 25985
2022 Supervisor 61 27 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 43 25 14 3 2 2 10 78 6 30305
2020 Supervisor 64 25 7 2 1 0 1 90 4 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 43 25 16 4 3 2 7 75 7 25965
2019 Supervisor 62 25 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 40 25 19 5 3 2 6 71 9 25025

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 57 28 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 25960
2022 Supervisor 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 60 27 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 30265
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 56 28 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 25945
2019 Supervisor 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 24925

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 26005
2022 Supervisor 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 66 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 30330
2020 Supervisor 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 62 24 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 26005
2019 Supervisor 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 25070

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 13 10 9 4 0 67 20 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 35 25 16 6 7 11 1 68 15 26005
2022 Supervisor 43 33 11 7 4 3 0 78 11 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 12 3 3 12 1 79 7 30330
2020 Supervisor 47 32 9 6 4 2 0 80 10 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 13 4 3 9 1 78 8 26000
2019 Supervisor 37 38 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 4115
2019 Non-supervisor 37 30 15 6 4 7 0 72 11 25100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 14 16 15 1 0 55 31 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 18 11 12 4 0 57 25 26005
2022 Supervisor 35 35 13 10 7 1 0 71 17 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 41 28 14 6 5 5 1 74 12 30330
2020 Supervisor 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 14 6 4 3 0 75 11 25940
2019 Supervisor 34 37 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 4110
2019 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 25025

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 16 20 17 1 0 46 38 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 23 23 19 14 14 7 0 50 30 25995
2022 Supervisor 25 36 16 14 8 1 0 61 23 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 16 8 6 9 1 67 16 30330
2020 Supervisor 29 39 15 12 5 1 0 69 16 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 16 9 4 6 1 69 14 25930
2019 Supervisor 23 40 16 14 6 1 0 63 21 4095
2019 Non-supervisor 25 29 20 11 7 7 0 58 20 25010

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 14 19 16 1 0 51 35 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 25 29 16 13 13 4 0 56 27 26000
2022 Supervisor 28 38 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 36 32 13 8 6 4 0 71 15 30335
2020 Supervisor 29 42 13 11 4 1 0 71 15 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 32 36 14 10 5 3 0 70 15 25980
2019 Supervisor 23 42 15 13 6 1 0 65 19 4110
2019 Non-supervisor 25 32 18 13 8 4 0 60 21 25045
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 26015
2022 Supervisor 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 30350
2020 Supervisor 35 40 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 25975
2019 Supervisor 31 40 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 27 37 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 25050

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 44 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 46 39 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 25985
2022 Supervisor 42 44 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 53 36 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 30320
2020 Supervisor 39 43 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 4385
2020 Non-supervisor 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 25830
2019 Supervisor 38 44 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 24925

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 26005
2022 Supervisor 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 30320
2020 Supervisor 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 25945
2019 Supervisor 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 25040

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 43 11 12 5 0 0 71 18 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 40 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 25985
2022 Supervisor 33 44 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 30305
2020 Supervisor 35 43 10 9 2 0 1 78 11 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 35 42 10 10 3 0 1 77 12 25910
2019 Supervisor 31 45 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 28 43 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 24980

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 25 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 56 23 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 25985
2022 Supervisor 58 25 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 30305
2020 Supervisor 56 25 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 25915

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 17 14 9 0 0 61 23 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 18 12 11 2 0 58 24 26000
2022 Supervisor 33 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 30335
2020 Supervisor 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 10 6 3 0 68 16 25925
2019 Supervisor 32 40 13 10 5 0 0 72 16 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 12 9 2 0 61 21 25020

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 25 14 5 6 1 4 47 53 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 46 22 13 6 6 2 6 49 51 25990
2022 Supervisor 52 24 13 4 3 0 3 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 55 21 10 3 3 1 6 30325
2020 Supervisor 56 23 12 5 2 0 2 4420
2020 Non-supervisor 55 21 11 4 3 1 4 26020
2019 Supervisor 54 25 12 4 3 0 2 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 54 23 11 4 3 1 4 25030

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 9 5 3 5 1 19 72 28 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 54 9 5 3 4 3 22 73 27 25995

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 9 6 2 4 3 7 76 24 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 2 3 6 9 78 22 25980
2022 Supervisor 74 9 4 2 3 3 4 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 74 7 3 2 2 5 7 30300
2020 Supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 2 3 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 25895
2019 Supervisor 79 7 4 2 2 2 3 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 71 10 6 2 3 4 4 24935

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 5 3 1 1 2 13 88 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 65 8 4 2 2 3 16 80 20 25985

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 9 5 2 3 1 12 77 23 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 55 11 8 4 5 3 13 66 34 25995

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 35 10 14 14 1 2 60 29 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 21 30 13 15 17 3 2 53 33 25990
2022 Supervisor 35 36 9 10 8 1 1 72 19 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 10 10 7 3 1 72 18 30335
2020 Supervisor 37 33 12 10 7 1 1 71 18 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 29 30 15 12 10 3 2 62 23 25995
2019 Supervisor 35 33 11 11 8 0 1 69 20 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 26 29 15 13 13 2 1 57 27 25050

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 39 9 10 8 0 0 72 18 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 25985
2022 Supervisor 42 39 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 14 8 5 1 1 72 14 30305
2020 Supervisor 46 37 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 32 36 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 25840
2019 Supervisor 43 39 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 28 37 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 24930

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 17 9 7 0 1 67 16 25990
2022 Supervisor 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 15 6 4 0 1 74 11 30320
2020 Supervisor 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 35 33 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 25935
2019 Supervisor 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 25025

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 26000
2022 Supervisor 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 30315
2020 Supervisor 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 4355
2020 Non-supervisor 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 25720
2019 Supervisor 42 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4085
2019 Non-supervisor 35 41 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 24675

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 42 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 20 33 21 11 8 6 1 57 21 25985
2022 Supervisor 32 43 14 7 3 1 0 76 11 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 29 34 18 7 4 7 1 68 13 30330
2020 Supervisor 33 45 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 25 39 19 8 3 5 1 68 12 25950
2019 Supervisor 31 45 13 7 2 1 0 77 10 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 20 37 21 10 5 5 1 61 16 25015

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 31 10 13 12 0 0 66 24 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 10 9 10 0 0 71 19 25995
2022 Supervisor 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 12 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 30320
2020 Supervisor 49 32 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 25920
2019 Supervisor 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 24985

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 33 22 12 8 0 0 58 21 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 26015
2022 Supervisor 24 32 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 30355
2020 Supervisor 24 33 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 4375
2020 Non-supervisor 51 32 11 3 1 0 1 84 4 25790
2019 Supervisor 26 34 23 11 6 0 0 60 17 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 13 4 2 0 1 82 5 24870

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 23 5 3 3 1 2 90 5 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 64 19 6 2 3 2 4 89 5 26000
2022 Supervisor 69 20 4 2 1 1 2 92 3 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 67 18 5 2 1 3 4 92 3 30340

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 28 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 33 38 29 26015
2022 Supervisor 36 37 27 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 27 30350
2020 Supervisor 26 44 30 4420
2020 Non-supervisor 19 46 35 26045
2019 Supervisor 27 43 30 4155
2019 Non-supervisor 23 40 37 25110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 14 6 2 6 1570
2024 Non-supervisor 15 48 16 6 9 5 8370
2022 Supervisor 26 54 11 3 1 4 1915
2022 Non-supervisor 13 60 13 3 6 4 11300
2020 Supervisor 34 48 11 2 1 3 1150
2020 Non-supervisor 23 49 17 4 4 4 5045
2019 Supervisor 32 45 15 2 1 4 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 18 42 19 6 11 4 5610
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 25975
2022 Supervisor 61 32 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 60 31 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 30280
2020 Supervisor 62 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 25825
2019 Supervisor 59 33 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 24925

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 44 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 29 39 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 25975
2022 Supervisor 32 47 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 30310
2020 Supervisor 40 45 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 42 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 25970
2019 Supervisor 34 47 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 42 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 25060

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 34 11 5 0 1 16 50 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 33 19 11 1 4 31 34 25935
2022 Supervisor 14 31 36 13 5 0 1 18 45 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 32 22 15 2 6 40 25 30250
2020 Supervisor 11 30 39 15 5 0 0 20 41 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 8 21 35 23 11 1 2 35 29 25970
2019 Supervisor 11 28 41 15 4 0 0 19 40 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 35 21 11 1 2 33 31 25025

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 33 14 5 0 1 19 47 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 11 18 29 21 13 1 6 37 32 25925
2022 Supervisor 13 26 36 17 7 0 1 24 39 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 28 22 17 3 8 43 25 30230
2020 Supervisor 11 24 38 20 7 0 1 27 35 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 30 26 16 3 3 44 24 25905
2019 Supervisor 13 27 37 17 6 0 1 23 40 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 10 19 30 22 14 2 3 38 31 24965

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 37 23 8 0 1 31 31 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 26 29 21 1 7 54 18 25900
2022 Supervisor 10 19 37 24 9 0 1 34 29 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 4 8 22 29 26 2 9 62 13 30200
2020 Supervisor 8 19 39 25 9 0 0 34 27 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 4 8 25 34 24 2 4 62 12 25840
2019 Supervisor 8 19 41 24 7 0 0 32 27 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 5 10 27 31 22 1 4 56 16 24890

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 28 29 13 6 0 1 19 51 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 25 23 19 2 7 46 26 25910
2022 Supervisor 13 24 33 19 10 1 2 29 38 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 5 10 22 25 27 3 9 59 17 30175
2020 Supervisor 11 23 35 22 8 0 1 30 35 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 26 29 22 2 3 54 19 25890
2019 Supervisor 16 25 35 17 7 0 1 24 41 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 8 15 27 26 20 2 3 48 24 24965

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 21 30 23 10 1 2 34 34 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 21 22 19 6 9 48 26 25925
2022 Supervisor 20 26 28 16 8 0 2 25 47 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 21 19 21 9 10 50 25 30225
2020 Supervisor 8 16 31 30 14 1 1 44 24 4380
2020 Non-supervisor 4 9 20 30 26 6 4 62 15 25800
2019 Supervisor 14 22 33 21 9 0 1 31 36 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 9 15 25 24 20 4 3 48 26 24900

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 27 34 14 6 1 1 19 46 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 12 18 30 18 14 3 5 35 32 25945
2022 Supervisor 14 25 37 16 6 1 1 22 40 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 7 14 29 20 19 4 7 43 24 30230
2020 Supervisor 10 23 41 19 6 0 1 25 34 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 32 24 16 3 3 42 24 25855
2019 Supervisor 14 26 40 15 5 0 1 20 40 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 10 19 32 21 13 2 2 36 31 24945

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 37 23 10 0 1 34 28 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 8 15 32 23 17 1 4 42 24 25970
2022 Supervisor 5 12 36 32 14 0 1 47 17 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 29 26 24 1 5 54 15 30265
2020 Supervisor 7 19 41 24 8 0 0 33 26 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 6 15 36 26 15 1 1 42 21 25965
2019 Supervisor 11 20 37 23 9 0 1 32 31 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 8 17 33 25 15 1 2 41 26 25005

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 30 17 24 18 0 0 40 43 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 17 29 18 18 15 2 0 47 34 25990
2022 Supervisor 17 41 15 18 9 0 0 58 27 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 29 36 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 30310
2020 Supervisor 24 46 15 11 4 0 0 71 15 4375
2020 Non-supervisor 29 40 16 10 3 2 0 70 13 25870
2019 Supervisor 17 43 17 16 6 0 0 60 22 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 20 36 20 15 7 2 0 57 23 24930

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 25985
2022 Supervisor 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 63 24 6 3 2 2 0 89 6 30305
2020 Supervisor 60 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 25915
2019 Supervisor 58 28 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 24970

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 26000
2022 Supervisor 62 30 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 69 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 30320
2020 Supervisor 58 33 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 4380
2020 Non-supervisor 60 29 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 25850
2019 Supervisor 53 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 24990

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 40 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 25995
2022 Supervisor 53 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 9 2 1 3 1 87 4 30320
2020 Supervisor 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4365
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 12 4 2 2 1 82 5 25760
2019 Supervisor 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 14 4 2 2 1 79 7 25040

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 12 7 5 1 0 75 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 25990
2022 Supervisor 44 38 10 5 3 1 0 83 8 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 4 3 3 0 82 7 30335
2020 Supervisor 48 37 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 4385
2020 Non-supervisor 44 36 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 25840
2019 Supervisor 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 24910

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 35 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 4 3 6 1 81 7 25995
2022 Supervisor 51 35 7 3 2 2 0 88 4 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 52 30 8 2 2 5 1 87 4 30310
2020 Supervisor 56 32 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 25915
2019 Supervisor 58 30 7 2 1 1 0 89 3 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 24935

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 37 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 26005
2022 Supervisor 55 34 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 30350
2020 Supervisor 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 25915
2019 Supervisor 57 32 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 25020

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 26 10 6 5 4 4 76 13 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 34 22 14 6 6 10 7 68 15 26000
2022 Supervisor 50 26 9 6 4 3 3 81 10 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 41 23 12 4 4 10 6 75 10 30325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 27 11 6 6 4 4 76 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 23 14 7 6 10 7 68 15 25995
2022 Supervisor 48 28 9 6 3 3 3 81 10 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 40 23 13 5 4 10 6 75 10 30330

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 17 4 2 8 1 74 7 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 36 23 16 4 3 16 2 72 8 26005
2022 Supervisor 42 30 17 3 2 6 1 77 6 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 13 4 2 12 2 78 6 30340
2020 Supervisor 53 31 9 3 2 2 0 86 4 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 25945

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 8 6 5 4 2 80 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 37 28 11 6 6 8 4 74 13 25970
2022 Supervisor 52 28 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 10 4 3 7 4 80 8 30285
2020 Supervisor 57 27 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 5 3 4 2 80 9 25885

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 27 6 6 28 5 43 18 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 13 14 22 3 5 35 8 48 14 25965
2022 Supervisor 15 20 25 4 4 30 2 52 11 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 17 16 19 2 2 37 6 58 8 30300

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 8 21 15 34 18 1 13 61 655
2022 Supervisor 3 10 29 21 24 12 1 15 52 145
2022 Non-supervisor 7 8 24 12 28 19 1 19 51 485
2020 Supervisor 3 12 24 18 38 5 0 15 59 75
2020 Non-supervisor 4 9 24 16 32 15 0 15 57 475

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 15 7 5 2 2 72 13 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 17 6 5 7 6 68 12 25995
2022 Supervisor 34 40 12 6 3 3 3 78 9 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 14 4 2 9 7 76 7 30310
2020 Supervisor 35 40 13 6 3 2 1 77 10 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 18 5 3 7 5 70 10 25940
2019 Supervisor 35 39 11 8 4 2 1 77 12 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 17 7 5 6 3 68 14 25005

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 11 8 5 1 1 75 13 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 14 8 6 4 2 69 16 25970
2022 Supervisor 38 41 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 6 4 4 2 77 11 30310
2020 Supervisor 47 36 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 25930
2019 Supervisor 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 35 36 14 7 4 3 1 74 12 25000

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 15 7 6 0 0 73 13 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 25975
2022 Supervisor 42 40 11 4 2 1 0 83 7 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 47 34 12 3 2 2 0 83 6 30295
2020 Supervisor 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 25900
2019 Supervisor 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 38 37 16 5 3 1 0 75 9 24970

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 27 16 13 12 4 4 55 28 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 23 25 17 12 12 10 2 54 26 25985
2022 Supervisor 28 30 15 11 8 5 3 62 21 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 32 26 15 8 6 10 2 67 16 30330
2020 Supervisor 31 29 15 12 7 4 3 64 20 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 28 27 17 10 7 8 2 62 19 25935
2019 Supervisor 28 28 15 13 10 3 3 60 24 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 24 26 18 12 10 8 2 55 24 25030

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 45 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 25995
2022 Supervisor 47 43 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 58 35 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 30340
2020 Supervisor 39 47 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 4420
2020 Non-supervisor 43 44 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 26005

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 29 9 17 16 0 0 58 33 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 9 12 10 0 1 70 22 25955
2022 Supervisor 60 28 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 67 23 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 30300
2020 Supervisor 41 40 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 25980
2019 Supervisor 48 32 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 11 25020

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 36 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 25970
2022 Supervisor 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 63 28 5 2 1 0 1 92 4 30285
2020 Supervisor 52 35 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 4375
2020 Non-supervisor 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 25820
2019 Supervisor 58 32 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 24900

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 15 4 5 3 0 4 88 8 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 73 13 4 3 2 0 4 90 5 26000

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 16 5 6 4 0 4 85 10 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 69 15 5 4 3 0 4 88 7 25975

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 9 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 26015
2022 Supervisor 82 9 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 81 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 30350
2019 Supervisor 82 8 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 24945

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 26 15 6 4 7 6 71 12 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 43 19 10 4 3 17 4 78 9 26010
2022 Supervisor 34 26 15 6 3 8 7 70 12 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 45 18 9 3 2 18 5 81 7 30340
2020 Supervisor 36 23 14 7 4 9 7 70 13 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 38 17 9 5 4 22 5 74 13 25995
2019 Supervisor 38 21 14 7 6 8 6 69 15 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 37 15 9 6 6 22 4 71 16 25075

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 25995
2022 Supervisor 9 91 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30330
2020 Supervisor 9 91 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 26015
2019 Supervisor 12 88 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 25050

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 490
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 2135
2022 Supervisor 34 66 465
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 1980
2020 Supervisor 39 61 400
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 2050
2019 Supervisor 37 63 490
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 2745

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 490
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 2135
2022 Supervisor 47 53 465
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 1980
2020 Supervisor 56 44 400
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 2050
2019 Supervisor 53 47 490
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 2745

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 490
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 2135
2022 Supervisor 31 69 465
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1980
2020 Supervisor 28 72 400
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 2050
2019 Supervisor 27 73 490
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 2745

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 490
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 2135
2022 Supervisor 0 100 465
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1980

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 490
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2135
2022 Supervisor 5 95 465
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1980
2020 Supervisor 3 97 400
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 2050
2019 Supervisor 3 97 490
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 2745

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 490
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 2135
2022 Supervisor 7 93 465
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1980
2020 Supervisor 6 94 400
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 2050
2019 Supervisor 7 93 490
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2745

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 490
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 2135
2022 Supervisor 7 93 465
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1980
2020 Supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 2050
2019 Supervisor 5 95 490
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 2745

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 490
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 2140
2022 Supervisor 42 58 465
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 1980
2020 Supervisor 42 58 400
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 2045
2019 Supervisor 45 55 485
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 2730

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 490
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 2140
2022 Supervisor 29 71 465
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 1980
2020 Supervisor 34 66 400
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 2045
2019 Supervisor 34 66 485
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 2730

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 490
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 2140
2022 Supervisor 38 62 465
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 1980
2020 Supervisor 43 57 400
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 2045
2019 Supervisor 42 58 485
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 2730

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 490
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 2140
2022 Supervisor 38 62 465
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 1980
2020 Supervisor 39 61 400
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 2045
2019 Supervisor 42 58 485
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 2730

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 490
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 2140
2022 Supervisor 28 72 465
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 1980
2020 Supervisor 33 67 400
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 2045
2019 Supervisor 26 74 485
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 2730

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 490
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 2140
2022 Supervisor 53 47 465
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 1980
2020 Supervisor 51 49 400
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 2045
2019 Supervisor 56 44 485
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 2730

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 490
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 2140
2022 Supervisor 43 57 465
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 1980
2020 Supervisor 44 56 400
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 2045
2019 Supervisor 46 54 485
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 2730

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 2140
2022 Supervisor 1 99 465
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1980

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 490
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 2140
2022 Supervisor 4 96 465
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1980
2020 Supervisor 3 97 400
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2045
2019 Supervisor 5 95 485
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2730

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 490
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 2140
2022 Supervisor 9 91 465
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1980
2020 Supervisor 9 91 400
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 2045
2019 Supervisor 12 88 485
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2730

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 490
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 2140
2022 Supervisor 45 55 465
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 1980
2020 Supervisor 46 54 400
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 2045
2019 Supervisor 43 57 485
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 2730

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 490
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 2140
2022 Supervisor 24 76 465
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1980
2020 Supervisor 24 76 400
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 2045
2019 Supervisor 25 75 485
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 2730

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 490
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 2140
2022 Supervisor 14 86 465
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 1980
2020 Supervisor 12 88 400
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 2045
2019 Supervisor 14 86 485
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 2730

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 490
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 2140
2022 Supervisor 55 45 465
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 1980
2020 Supervisor 56 44 400
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 2050
2019 Supervisor 54 46 485
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 2720

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 490
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 2140
2022 Supervisor 30 70 465
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1980
2020 Supervisor 34 66 400
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 2050
2019 Supervisor 34 66 485
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 2720

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 490
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 2140
2022 Supervisor 16 84 465
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1980
2020 Supervisor 12 88 400
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 2050
2019 Supervisor 15 85 485
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 2720

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 490
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 2140
2022 Supervisor 16 84 465
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1980
2020 Supervisor 17 83 400
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 2050
2019 Supervisor 20 80 485
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 2720

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 490
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2140
2022 Supervisor 10 90 465
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1980
2020 Supervisor 11 89 400
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 2050
2019 Supervisor 12 88 485
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 2720

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 490
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 2140
2022 Supervisor 9 91 465
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1980
2020 Supervisor 7 93 400
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2050
2019 Supervisor 6 94 485
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 2720

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 490
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 2140
2022 Supervisor 11 89 465
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1980
2020 Supervisor 10 90 400
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 2050
2019 Supervisor 15 85 485
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 2720

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 490
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2140
2022 Supervisor 9 91 465
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1980
2020 Supervisor 10 90 400
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2050
2019 Supervisor 10 90 485
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2720

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 490
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 2140
2022 Supervisor 28 72 465
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 1980
2020 Supervisor 23 77 400
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 2050
2019 Supervisor 23 77 485
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 2720

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 455
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1985
2022 Supervisor 12 88 425
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1790
2020 Supervisor 11 89 370
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1915
2019 Supervisor 13 87 450
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 2550

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 455
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 1985
2022 Supervisor 17 83 425
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1790
2020 Supervisor 13 87 370
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 1915
2019 Supervisor 16 84 450
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 2550

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 455
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1985
2022 Supervisor 8 92 425
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1790
2020 Supervisor 5 95 370
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1915
2019 Supervisor 10 90 450
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 2550

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 455
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1985
2022 Supervisor 8 92 425
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1790
2020 Supervisor 7 93 370
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1915
2019 Supervisor 8 92 450
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 2550

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 455
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1985
2022 Supervisor 11 89 425
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1790
2020 Supervisor 12 88 370
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1915
2019 Supervisor 11 89 450
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 2550

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 455
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1985
2022 Supervisor 12 88 425
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1790
2020 Supervisor 11 89 370
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 1915
2019 Supervisor 12 88 450
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 2550

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 455
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1985
2022 Supervisor 12 88 425
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1790
2020 Supervisor 10 90 370
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1915
2019 Supervisor 11 89 450
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 2550

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 455
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 1985
2022 Supervisor 8 92 425
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 1790
2020 Supervisor 6 94 370
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1915
2019 Supervisor 8 92 450
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 2550

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 455
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 1985
2022 Supervisor 13 87 425
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1790
2020 Supervisor 10 90 370
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 1915
2019 Supervisor 12 88 450
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 2550

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 455
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 1985
2022 Supervisor 23 77 425
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1790
2020 Supervisor 25 75 370
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 1915
2019 Supervisor 26 74 450
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 2550

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 455
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1985
2022 Supervisor 8 92 425
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1790
2020 Supervisor 10 90 370
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 1915
2019 Supervisor 10 90 450
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 2550

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 455
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 1985
2022 Supervisor 35 65 425
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 1790
2020 Supervisor 44 56 370
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 1915
2019 Supervisor 46 54 450
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 2550

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1985
2022 Supervisor 1 99 425
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1790
2020 Supervisor 2 98 370
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 1915
2019 Supervisor 2 98 450
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 2550

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 455
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 1985
2022 Supervisor 52 48 425
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 1790
2020 Supervisor 54 46 370
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 1915
2019 Supervisor 52 48 450
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 2550

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 455
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1985

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 455
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1985
2022 Supervisor 11 89 425
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 1790
2020 Supervisor 12 88 370
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 1915
2019 Supervisor 14 86 450
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 2550

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 18 13 6 7 27 8 59 20 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 18 12 12 4 4 36 14 60 16 25995
2022 Supervisor 24 22 14 6 4 24 7 66 14 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 24 14 11 3 3 33 12 69 10 30315
2020 Supervisor 33 24 13 6 4 17 4 72 12 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 26 17 16 4 3 26 8 65 11 25965
2019 Supervisor 31 25 15 7 6 14 4 67 15 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 22 17 18 6 5 24 8 57 16 25065

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 12 6 4 8 1 76 11 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 12 4 3 15 3 76 9 25990
2022 Supervisor 43 34 10 4 3 5 1 82 7 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 10 3 2 10 2 84 6 30320
2020 Supervisor 52 30 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 12 4 2 7 1 80 6 25965
2019 Supervisor 51 30 10 4 3 2 0 83 8 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 41 29 14 5 4 7 1 76 9 25060

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 25985
2022 Supervisor 7 93 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 30315
2020 Supervisor 5 95 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 25980
2019 Supervisor 6 94 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 25050

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 415
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 1900
2022 Supervisor 19 81 380
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1665
2020 Supervisor 20 80 240
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 1505
2019 Supervisor 23 77 245
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 1765

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 415
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 1900
2022 Supervisor 76 24 380
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 1665
2020 Supervisor 81 19 240
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 1505
2019 Supervisor 83 17 245
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 1765

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 415
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1900
2022 Supervisor 12 88 380
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1665
2020 Supervisor 11 89 240
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 1505
2019 Supervisor 7 93 245
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 1765

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 1900
2022 Supervisor 0 100 380
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1665
2019 Supervisor 0 100 245
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 1765

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 1900
2022 Supervisor 6 94 380
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1665
2020 Supervisor 3 97 240
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1505
2019 Supervisor 3 97 245
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 1765

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1900
2022 Supervisor 6 94 380
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1665
2020 Supervisor 5 95 240
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1505
2019 Supervisor 3 97 245
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1765

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 415
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1900
2022 Supervisor 16 84 380
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1665
2020 Supervisor 7 93 240
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1505
2019 Supervisor 10 90 245
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 1765

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 415
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 1860
2022 Supervisor 39 61 380
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 1660
2020 Supervisor 30 70 240
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 1505
2019 Supervisor 27 73 245
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 1735

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 415
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 1860
2022 Supervisor 24 76 380
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1660
2020 Supervisor 20 80 240
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 1505
2019 Supervisor 25 75 245
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 1735

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 415
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 1860
2022 Supervisor 27 73 380
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 1660
2020 Supervisor 25 75 240
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 1505
2019 Supervisor 19 81 245
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 1735

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 415
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1860
2022 Supervisor 9 91 380
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1660
2020 Supervisor 6 94 240
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 1505
2019 Supervisor 3 97 245
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1735

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 415
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 1860
2022 Supervisor 25 75 380
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1660
2020 Supervisor 28 72 240
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 1505
2019 Supervisor 37 63 245
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 1735

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 415
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 1860
2022 Supervisor 28 72 380
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 1660
2020 Supervisor 33 67 240
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 1505
2019 Supervisor 27 73 245
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 1735

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1860
2022 Supervisor 4 96 380
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1660
2020 Supervisor 3 97 240
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 1505

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 415
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1860
2022 Supervisor 2 98 380
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1660

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1860
2022 Supervisor 2 98 380
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1660
2020 Supervisor 4 96 240
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 1505
2019 Supervisor 6 94 245
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 1735

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 415
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 1860
2022 Supervisor 9 91 380
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1660
2020 Supervisor 15 85 240
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 1505
2019 Supervisor 11 89 245
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1735

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1860
2022 Supervisor 2 98 380
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1660
2020 Supervisor 0 100 240
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 1505

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 415
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 1860
2022 Supervisor 16 84 380
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1660
2020 Supervisor 11 89 240
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 1505
2019 Supervisor 13 87 245
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 1735

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 1860
2022 Supervisor 1 99 380
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 1660

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 415
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1900
2022 Supervisor 29 71 380
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 1665
2020 Supervisor 30 70 240
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 1505
2019 Supervisor 34 66 240
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 1720

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 415
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1900
2022 Supervisor 11 89 380
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1665
2020 Supervisor 14 86 240
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 1505
2019 Supervisor 16 84 240
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1720

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 415
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1900
2022 Supervisor 4 96 380
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1665
2020 Supervisor 4 96 240
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 1505
2019 Supervisor 5 95 240
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 1720

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 415
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 1900
2022 Supervisor 12 88 380
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 1665
2020 Supervisor 13 87 240
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 1505
2019 Supervisor 14 86 240
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 1720

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1900
2022 Supervisor 3 97 380
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1665
2020 Supervisor 4 96 240
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 1505
2019 Supervisor 5 95 240
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 1720

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 415
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1900
2022 Supervisor 7 93 380
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1665
2020 Supervisor 4 96 240
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1505
2019 Supervisor 5 95 240
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 1720

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 415
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1900
2022 Supervisor 6 94 380
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1665
2020 Supervisor 5 95 240
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 1505
2019 Supervisor 11 89 240
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1720

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 415
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1900
2022 Supervisor 7 93 380
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1665
2020 Supervisor 5 95 240
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1505
2019 Supervisor 9 91 240
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1720

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 415
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 1900
2022 Supervisor 53 47 380
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 1665
2020 Supervisor 55 45 240
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 1505
2019 Supervisor 44 56 240
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 1720

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 395
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1775
2022 Supervisor 3 97 350
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1470
2020 Supervisor 3 97 230
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1400
2019 Supervisor 10 90 215
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1540

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 395
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1775
2022 Supervisor 9 91 350
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 1470
2020 Supervisor 12 88 230
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1400
2019 Supervisor 9 91 215
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 1540

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 395
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1775
2022 Supervisor 2 98 350
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1470
2019 Supervisor 3 97 215
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 1540

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 99 395
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1775
2022 Supervisor 1 99 350
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1470

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 395
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1775
2022 Supervisor 2 98 350
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1470
2019 Supervisor 3 97 215
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 1540

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 395
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 1775
2022 Supervisor 4 96 350
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 1470
2020 Supervisor 7 93 230
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 1400
2019 Supervisor 4 96 215
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 1540

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 395
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 1775
2022 Supervisor 9 91 350
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1470
2020 Supervisor 11 89 230
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1400
2019 Supervisor 6 94 215
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1540

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 395
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 1775
2022 Supervisor 9 91 350
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1470
2020 Supervisor 4 96 230
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1400
2019 Supervisor 5 95 215
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 1540

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 395
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1775
2022 Supervisor 7 93 350
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1470
2020 Supervisor 10 90 230
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 1400
2019 Supervisor 8 92 215
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1540

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 395
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1775
2022 Supervisor 19 81 350
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1470
2020 Supervisor 23 77 230
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 1400
2019 Supervisor 27 73 215
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 1540

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 395
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 1775
2022 Supervisor 6 94 350
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1470
2020 Supervisor 11 89 230
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 1400
2019 Supervisor 9 91 215
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1540

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 395
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 1775
2022 Supervisor 43 57 350
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 1470
2020 Supervisor 47 53 230
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 1400
2019 Supervisor 50 50 215
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 1540

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 1775
2022 Supervisor 1 99 350
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 1470
2020 Supervisor 3 97 230
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 1400

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 395
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 1775
2022 Supervisor 65 35 350
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 1470
2020 Supervisor 61 39 230
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 1400
2019 Supervisor 64 36 215
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 1540

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 395
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 1775

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 395
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1775
2022 Supervisor 15 85 350
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 1470
2020 Supervisor 12 88 230
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1400
2019 Supervisor 9 91 215
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1540

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 20 17 5 4 26 6 61 14 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 20 14 16 4 4 34 9 60 13 25995
2022 Supervisor 26 22 15 4 3 25 4 69 10 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 27 16 13 2 2 32 8 70 8 30320
2020 Supervisor 35 24 14 3 2 19 3 76 6 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 27 18 16 3 2 28 6 68 8 25940
2019 Supervisor 36 22 15 4 3 16 4 72 9 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 24 16 19 4 4 26 7 61 11 25035

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 14 5 4 8 1 75 10 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 14 4 4 13 3 74 9 25995
2022 Supervisor 44 33 11 4 2 5 1 81 7 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 11 2 2 10 2 83 5 30325
2020 Supervisor 53 31 9 2 2 2 0 86 4 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 3 2 7 1 81 6 25960
2019 Supervisor 55 28 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 28 15 3 3 8 1 77 7 25020

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25995
2022 Supervisor 17 83 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 30300
2020 Supervisor 15 85 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 25865
2019 Supervisor 12 88 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 25055

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 1270
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 5730
2022 Supervisor 70 30 925
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 3445
2020 Supervisor 63 37 665
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 3590

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 1275
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 5725
2022 Supervisor 87 13 925
2022 Non-supervisor 77 23 3440
2020 Supervisor 89 11 665
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 3585
2019 Supervisor 84 16 490
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 4325

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 37 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 1015
2024 Non-supervisor 39 33 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 3920
2022 Supervisor 57 32 4 3 2 0 1 90 6 805
2022 Non-supervisor 51 31 6 7 4 1 1 83 10 2650
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 590
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2895
2019 Supervisor 55 29 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 410
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3530

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 8 6 4 3 4 81 10 25990
2022 Supervisor 56 30 6 4 2 2 2 88 6 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 7 3 2 4 5 87 5 30310
2020 Supervisor 60 28 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 4420
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 8 4 2 3 4 85 6 25965
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 26010
2022 Supervisor 58 28 5 5 3 1 0 87 7 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 7 4 3 2 1 85 7 30345
2020 Supervisor 57 27 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 25890

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 7 14 7 42 5 22 67 15 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 5 7 14 6 32 8 27 60 18 25930
2022 Supervisor 3 6 12 8 45 4 21 71 13 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 4 6 12 6 39 7 27 67 15 30270

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 43 14 9 5 1 0 71 14 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 17 9 7 4 0 67 16 25990
2022 Supervisor 39 44 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 39 39 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 30330
2020 Supervisor 50 40 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 46 38 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 25975
2019 Supervisor 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 4135
2019 Non-supervisor 34 40 14 6 3 2 0 76 10 25020

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 38 20 6 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 12 24 35 21 8 26005
2022 Supervisor 12 32 36 16 4 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 15 29 33 18 5 30340

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 54 26 10 3 3 4 1 84 6 26010
2022 Supervisor 58 28 8 3 2 2 0 87 4 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 59 24 8 2 1 4 1 87 4 30350
2020 Supervisor 53 28 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 25860

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 27 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 26010
2022 Supervisor 50 27 9 9 5 1 0 78 14 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 50 24 9 8 6 3 1 77 14 30330
2020 Supervisor 44 29 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 12 10 7 2 1 71 17 25925

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 39 15 14 11 1 0 60 25 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 24 36 16 12 10 2 0 61 23 25990
2022 Supervisor 30 44 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 30330
2020 Supervisor 39 37 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 4405
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 25965
2019 Supervisor 30 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 18 11 6 2 0 65 17 25045

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 49 12 13 7 1 0 67 21 4665
2022 Supervisor 21 51 11 11 4 1 0 73 16 5370
2020 Supervisor 25 47 12 12 3 1 0 73 15 4415
2019 Supervisor 22 47 13 12 4 1 1 71 17 4150

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 13 5 5 0 2 47 53 4645
2024 Non-supervisor 37 28 15 7 9 1 3 38 62 25895
2022 Supervisor 45 28 13 5 6 0 2 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 38 26 16 8 9 1 2 30190
2020 Supervisor 49 29 14 5 3 0 1 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 17 8 5 0 1 25950
2019 Supervisor 35 33 18 7 7 0 1 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 19 9 9 0 1 25055

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 23 26 19 20 0 0 11 89 4650
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 24 11 10 0 2 24 76 25925
2022 Supervisor 10 22 28 19 20 0 0 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 24 11 7 1 2 30210
2020 Supervisor 12 24 29 21 15 0 0 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 24 11 6 1 1 25980
2019 Supervisor 11 27 28 19 13 0 0 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 26 32 23 11 6 0 1 25040

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 30 25 16 13 0 1 16 84 4645
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 17 9 8 1 5 34 66 25835
2022 Supervisor 17 30 26 16 11 0 1 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 38 27 16 7 5 1 6 30130
2020 Supervisor 18 32 25 15 10 0 0 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 16 8 4 1 3 25925
2019 Supervisor 18 33 26 14 8 0 0 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 37 29 17 8 5 1 3 24950

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 24 24 17 17 0 1 17 83 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 32 23 16 10 11 3 5 35 65 25915
2022 Supervisor 17 24 25 18 15 0 1 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 38 23 16 9 6 3 5 30185
2020 Supervisor 21 29 25 15 9 0 1 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 42 24 16 8 5 3 3 25870
2019 Supervisor 17 28 26 17 12 0 1 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 37 25 17 10 7 2 3 24915

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 21 12 6 6 0 9 50 50 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 60 14 5 2 2 1 16 73 27 25930
2022 Supervisor 43 22 14 8 7 0 5 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 63 14 6 2 1 1 13 30225
2020 Supervisor 41 24 16 10 8 0 2 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 64 16 7 3 1 1 7 25860
2019 Supervisor 50 24 13 6 4 0 3 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 68 15 5 2 1 1 9 24940

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 26 21 12 16 0 0 23 77 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 18 9 14 0 2 33 67 25920
2022 Supervisor 30 30 19 11 10 0 0 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 15 7 6 1 2 30235
2020 Supervisor 27 30 22 11 10 0 0 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 18 9 6 0 1 25940
2019 Supervisor 31 32 21 9 7 0 0 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 40 29 16 7 5 0 1 25020

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 22 11 11 0 1 21 79 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 8 9 2 4 36 64 25925
2022 Supervisor 30 36 19 8 6 0 1 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 14 6 5 2 4 30195
2020 Supervisor 32 37 19 7 3 0 0 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 17 6 3 1 2 25865
2019 Supervisor 26 39 22 8 4 0 0 4145
2019 Non-supervisor 35 33 18 7 4 1 2 25000

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 28 24 18 17 0 0 13 87 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 19 10 11 1 3 29 71 25950
2022 Supervisor 16 30 25 15 13 0 0 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 17 8 6 1 3 30230
2020 Supervisor 17 35 26 15 6 0 0 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 9 5 1 1 25860
2019 Supervisor 16 37 26 14 7 0 0 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 20 10 5 1 2 24975

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 19 10 8 0 1 30 70 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 15 8 7 1 3 41 59 25940
2022 Supervisor 34 34 17 8 6 0 1 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 4 1 3 30255
2020 Supervisor 33 36 18 9 4 0 1 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 8 4 1 1 25870
2019 Supervisor 35 35 17 8 4 0 1 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 39 30 16 8 4 0 1 24960

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 29 15 7 8 0 1 41 59 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 13 7 8 1 3 46 54 25905
2022 Supervisor 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 5 5 1 3 30205
2020 Supervisor 48 28 13 7 4 0 1 4380
2020 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 6 4 1 1 25800
2019 Supervisor 45 28 14 7 5 0 1 4140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 7 6 1 1 24950

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 11 6 5 0 1 52 48 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 55 22 10 5 4 1 3 57 43 25930
2022 Supervisor 49 28 12 5 4 0 1 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 11 4 3 1 2 30245
2020 Supervisor 28 33 24 11 5 0 0 4400
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 25905

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 22 14 11 0 1 22 78 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 19 9 8 1 2 33 67 25895
2022 Supervisor 21 30 24 14 11 0 0 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 9 6 1 1 30215
2020 Supervisor 17 31 26 16 9 0 0 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 22 12 8 0 1 25890
2019 Supervisor 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 10 6 1 1 24875

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 20 17 12 17 0 1 34 66 4640
2024 Non-supervisor 39 17 14 9 16 1 4 41 59 25865
2022 Supervisor 67 19 6 2 3 0 3 5340
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 5 2 3 1 5 30170
2020 Supervisor 50 31 13 4 2 0 0 4380
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 25785
2019 Supervisor 58 24 11 4 2 0 1 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 4 3 0 2 24910

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 33 16 6 6 0 1 38 62 4650
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 14 6 5 1 2 44 56 25895
2022 Supervisor 52 32 10 3 2 0 1 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 55 28 9 3 2 0 2 30245
2020 Supervisor 32 38 19 8 3 0 0 4380
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 19 7 4 0 0 25825

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 12 4 1 2 1 10 79 21 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 64 13 5 2 3 2 12 74 26 25925

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 12 6 4 5 0 9 71 29 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 55 14 8 4 8 1 10 62 38 25910

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 11 5 3 4 1 6 76 24 4650
2024 Non-supervisor 70 9 5 2 3 2 8 78 22 25900
2022 Supervisor 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 76 8 3 2 3 2 6 30260
2020 Supervisor 81 9 4 2 2 0 2 4385
2020 Non-supervisor 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 25830
2019 Supervisor 73 12 6 3 4 0 2 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 6 3 4 1 3 24970

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 8 2 2 0 3 62 38 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 69 15 5 2 2 1 6 74 26 25925
2022 Supervisor 66 22 6 2 1 0 2 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 75 13 4 2 1 1 5 30240
2020 Supervisor 67 22 7 2 1 0 1 4360
2020 Non-supervisor 75 15 5 2 1 0 2 25745
2019 Supervisor 55 30 10 3 1 0 1 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 62 23 8 3 2 0 2 24885

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 18 7 4 5 0 2 65 35 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 66 14 6 3 4 1 5 70 30 25905
2022 Supervisor 67 18 7 3 3 0 2 5360
2022 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 3 3 1 4 30210
2020 Supervisor 67 18 8 3 3 0 1 4370
2020 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 3 3 1 2 25820
2019 Supervisor 59 21 10 5 4 0 1 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 64 18 8 4 4 0 2 24840

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 15 6 4 0 1 44 56 4655
2024 Non-supervisor 61 5 2 1 1 1 30 88 12 25885
2022 Supervisor 47 30 14 4 3 0 1 5350
2022 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 1 1 27 30210
2020 Supervisor 43 33 15 6 3 0 1 4395
2020 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 0 1 28 25850
2019 Supervisor 35 38 18 7 3 0 0 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 63 5 2 1 0 0 28 24760

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 21 7 2 2 0 4 68 32 4645
2024 Non-supervisor 66 14 6 2 2 1 9 73 27 25855
2022 Supervisor 69 20 5 2 1 0 3 5345
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 6 2 2 1 7 30180
2020 Supervisor 67 21 7 2 1 0 2 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 65 18 8 3 2 1 4 25975
2019 Supervisor 64 24 8 2 1 0 1 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 63 18 8 3 2 0 5 24845

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 18 9 5 8 1 3 58 42 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 40 17 11 7 20 1 4 42 58 25990
2022 Supervisor 75 11 5 3 4 0 2 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 57 15 9 6 9 1 4 30290
2020 Supervisor 78 12 5 2 2 0 1 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 60 17 9 5 6 1 2 26000
2019 Supervisor 78 11 5 2 2 0 1 4130
2019 Non-supervisor 57 15 9 6 10 1 3 24960

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 11 3 3 0 2 53 47 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 5 4 1 4 49 51 25965
2022 Supervisor 54 28 11 3 2 0 2 5365
2022 Non-supervisor 51 26 12 4 3 1 4 30285
2020 Supervisor 49 31 14 4 2 0 1 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 43 30 16 6 3 0 1 25985
2019 Supervisor 56 29 11 2 1 0 1 4120
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 24910

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 21 42 21 11 0 0 26 32 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 10 27 39 15 8 0 0 37 23 26010
2022 Supervisor 8 26 43 16 7 0 0 33 23 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 16 35 36 9 4 0 0 51 13 30355
2020 Supervisor 12 31 37 15 5 0 0 43 20 4410
2020 Non-supervisor 18 36 32 10 3 0 0 55 13 25990
2019 Supervisor 13 31 38 13 5 0 0 44 18 4150
2019 Non-supervisor 19 36 31 10 4 0 0 55 14 25105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 30 39 11 4 0 0 15 46 4660
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 39 18 8 0 1 26 34 25955
2022 Supervisor 12 25 42 16 6 0 0 21 36 5355
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 41 24 12 0 1 37 22 30280
2020 Supervisor 12 24 42 17 5 0 0 22 36 4390
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 40 23 10 0 0 33 26 25875
2019 Supervisor 11 22 43 18 6 0 0 24 32 4125
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 24850
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 76 4670
2024 Non-supervisor 8 70 26015
2022 Supervisor 10 77 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 7 70 30350
2020 Supervisor 16 66 4420
2020 Non-supervisor 14 57 26050

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 440
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 1965
2022 Supervisor 51 49 505
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 2175
2020 Supervisor 56 44 690
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 3595

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 12 6 2 2 3 16 72 28 4665
2024 Non-supervisor 48 11 5 2 2 8 25 71 29 25985
2022 Supervisor 60 14 5 2 2 2 15 5370
2022 Non-supervisor 49 11 5 2 1 7 24 30325
2020 Supervisor 64 17 7 3 2 1 6 4415
2020 Non-supervisor 53 17 8 3 2 4 12 25985
2019 Supervisor 60 18 10 5 4 0 4 4105
2019 Non-supervisor 54 18 10 4 4 2 8 24855

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 13 21 32 2 5 29 57 440
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 17 17 25 3 6 35 46 1965
2022 Supervisor 8 21 15 18 29 2 7 32 52 505
2022 Non-supervisor 13 20 18 17 21 3 7 37 43 2175
2020 Supervisor 15 23 18 18 20 0 6 40 41 690
2020 Non-supervisor 14 24 19 18 16 2 7 42 37 3605

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 18 16 19 33 1 8 25 57 440
2024 Non-supervisor 8 22 16 17 29 3 5 33 50 1960
2022 Supervisor 7 21 13 20 33 2 5 30 56 505
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 16 18 25 3 6 35 47 2165
2020 Supervisor 11 21 16 20 25 1 6 34 49 685
2020 Non-supervisor 10 22 18 21 21 2 5 35 46 3605
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