2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 4390
2024 British Columbia 33 37 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 3285
2024 Alberta 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 41 39 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 400
2024 Manitoba 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1930
2024 New Brunswick 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 815
2024 Nova Scotia 43 33 11 7 7 0 0 76 13 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1595
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 3960
2022 Alberta 50 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 445
2022 Manitoba 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3745
2020 British Columbia 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3365
2020 Alberta 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 395
2020 Manitoba 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 2070
2020 New Brunswick 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 530
2020 Nova Scotia 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 1435
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 7670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3620
2019 British Columbia 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3480
2019 Alberta 36 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 11 5 1 0 0 82 7 430
2019 Manitoba 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2225
2019 New Brunswick 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 510
2019 Nova Scotia 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1080

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 35 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 4390
2024 British Columbia 30 34 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 3285
2024 Alberta 28 33 14 12 13 0 0 61 25 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 34 38 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 400
2024 Manitoba 34 35 14 10 8 0 0 69 18 1925
2024 New Brunswick 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 815
2024 Nova Scotia 38 31 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 36 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 13 10 10 0 0 68 20 1595
2022 National Capital Region 47 34 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 15 5 2 0 0 78 8 5535
2022 British Columbia 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3960
2022 Alberta 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 440
2022 Manitoba 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2195
2022 New Brunswick 49 35 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3735
2020 British Columbia 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3365
2020 Alberta 35 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 390
2020 Manitoba 37 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 2060
2020 New Brunswick 42 37 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 530
2020 Nova Scotia 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 8 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 3610
2019 British Columbia 29 38 16 10 6 0 0 67 16 3475
2019 Alberta 26 38 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 38 37 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 430
2019 Manitoba 34 36 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 2220
2019 New Brunswick 39 38 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 510
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 1080

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 11 3 2 0 0 83 5 4390
2024 British Columbia 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 3285
2024 Alberta 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 57 29 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 400
2024 Manitoba 56 30 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1925
2024 New Brunswick 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 810
2024 Nova Scotia 56 27 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 28 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1595
2022 National Capital Region 59 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 5535
2022 British Columbia 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 3955
2022 Alberta 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 63 27 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 445
2022 Manitoba 63 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 65 26 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 24 7 1 0 0 0 91 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 7585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 7615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 3710
2020 British Columbia 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 3350
2020 Alberta 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 64 24 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 390
2020 Manitoba 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2050
2020 New Brunswick 59 30 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 520
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 1420
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 6650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 3590
2019 British Columbia 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 3465
2019 Alberta 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1750
2019 Saskatchewan 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 430
2019 Manitoba 56 30 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 2205
2019 New Brunswick 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 32 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 1040
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1070

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 4390
2024 British Columbia 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3285
2024 Alberta 41 36 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 49 32 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 400
2024 Manitoba 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 1925
2024 New Brunswick 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 810
2024 Nova Scotia 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 35 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 35 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 1595
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3960
2022 Alberta 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 54 32 7 6 1 0 0 87 7 445
2022 Manitoba 56 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 3745
2020 British Columbia 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3365
2020 Alberta 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 54 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 390
2020 Manitoba 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2065
2020 New Brunswick 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 1435
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 3605
2019 British Columbia 41 39 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 3480
2019 Alberta 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 430
2019 Manitoba 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 1080

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 31 14 8 7 1 0 70 16 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 13 9 8 0 0 69 18 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 17 9 6 1 0 68 15 4390
2024 British Columbia 34 31 14 11 9 1 0 65 20 3285
2024 Alberta 32 29 16 12 10 1 0 61 23 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 74 16 400
2024 Manitoba 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 1925
2024 New Brunswick 41 30 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 815
2024 Nova Scotia 40 29 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 32 10 10 6 1 0 73 16 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 31 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1595
2022 National Capital Region 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 5530
2022 British Columbia 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 3960
2022 Alberta 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 55 28 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 66 24 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 64 23 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 3725
2020 British Columbia 49 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 3350
2020 Alberta 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 390
2020 Manitoba 52 29 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 2055
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 1430
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 3605
2019 British Columbia 42 34 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 3485
2019 Alberta 40 33 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 53 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 435
2019 Manitoba 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2220
2019 New Brunswick 59 26 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1070

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 32 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 17 11 7 0 0 64 19 4390
2024 British Columbia 31 32 13 13 10 0 0 63 23 3285
2024 Alberta 30 30 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 36 35 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 400
2024 Manitoba 38 33 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 815
2024 Nova Scotia 37 29 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 32 12 11 7 0 0 71 18 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 11 11 8 0 0 71 18 1595
2022 National Capital Region 52 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 5530
2022 British Columbia 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 3960
2022 Alberta 52 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 52 29 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 445
2022 Manitoba 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2190
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 60 24 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 2005
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 7580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 3705
2020 British Columbia 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3340
2020 Alberta 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1940
2020 Saskatchewan 54 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 390
2020 Manitoba 49 32 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 2045
2020 New Brunswick 60 28 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 530
2020 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 1420
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 7605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 6650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 3585
2019 British Columbia 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3460
2019 Alberta 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 425
2019 Manitoba 47 31 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2205
2019 New Brunswick 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1065

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 24 15 10 8 5 0 65 19 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 17 10 10 5 0 62 21 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 19 11 8 7 0 59 21 4390
2024 British Columbia 31 24 18 11 11 5 0 58 23 3285
2024 Alberta 29 22 17 14 14 5 0 53 29 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 37 28 15 8 8 3 0 68 17 400
2024 Manitoba 36 24 18 10 8 4 0 63 19 1925
2024 New Brunswick 37 23 16 10 9 6 0 63 20 815
2024 Nova Scotia 42 22 15 11 9 2 0 65 20 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 23 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 23 15 12 10 4 0 61 23 1595
2022 National Capital Region 46 25 14 6 4 4 0 75 11 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 8 6 5 0 69 15 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 6 3 7 1 73 10 5530
2022 British Columbia 39 26 16 8 6 5 0 69 15 3965
2022 Alberta 38 24 17 10 6 5 1 65 17 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 39 27 16 9 5 2 1 68 15 440
2022 Manitoba 42 26 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 25 14 5 5 4 0 75 11 755
2022 Nova Scotia 51 21 11 7 6 4 0 75 14 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 24 15 7 5 4 0 72 12 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 22 16 7 5 5 0 70 13 2000
2020 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 3750
2020 British Columbia 39 26 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 3355
2020 Alberta 37 26 18 10 6 4 0 65 16 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 395
2020 Manitoba 41 26 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 2065
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 7 4 4 0 75 12 525
2020 Nova Scotia 50 23 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 26 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 16 9 4 6 1 69 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 41 25 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 20 10 7 5 1 61 17 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 26 19 13 6 4 0 60 20 3490
2019 Alberta 29 25 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 42 23 17 8 7 4 0 67 15 435
2019 Manitoba 39 24 18 9 6 3 0 65 16 2225
2019 New Brunswick 41 24 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 510
2019 Nova Scotia 47 23 13 9 6 3 0 72 15 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 24 16 9 4 3 0 69 14 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 25 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 1075
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 27 10 3 2 1 5 83 6 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 15 4 4 2 9 75 8 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 14 4 3 2 14 75 8 4385
2024 British Columbia 41 26 14 5 4 2 9 75 9 3280
2024 Alberta 42 26 13 5 5 1 8 75 11 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 47 28 13 5 3 0 3 78 8 400
2024 Manitoba 41 25 16 4 3 1 8 74 9 1925
2024 New Brunswick 49 22 12 4 2 2 10 80 7 815
2024 Nova Scotia 48 24 13 4 4 1 6 77 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 23 19 4 3 2 11 71 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 21 18 4 4 1 14 70 9 1595
2022 National Capital Region 56 25 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 14 4 2 2 9 78 6 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 14 3 2 3 12 77 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 25 13 3 2 3 10 79 6 3960
2022 Alberta 44 24 13 3 3 2 11 79 7 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 47 29 12 3 3 2 5 81 6 440
2022 Manitoba 43 25 13 4 3 2 9 77 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 51 22 12 3 2 2 8 81 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 10 4 2 1 6 83 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 26 14 3 1 1 11 80 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 19 17 3 2 3 16 74 5 1995
2020 National Capital Region 57 24 10 2 2 1 3 85 5 7655
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 17 4 3 2 5 75 7 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 16 4 2 2 10 75 7 3745
2020 British Columbia 42 26 17 4 2 2 7 75 7 3355
2020 Alberta 41 25 16 4 4 3 7 73 9 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 50 26 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 390
2020 Manitoba 40 24 20 5 3 2 7 70 8 2065
2020 New Brunswick 51 23 14 3 1 1 7 81 4 530
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 3 2 2 2 81 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 24 20 4 2 2 6 72 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 19 3 1 4 12 72 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 54 25 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 19 5 4 1 5 69 10 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 19 5 3 1 10 70 8 3615
2019 British Columbia 39 25 19 5 3 2 7 70 9 3485
2019 Alberta 38 27 18 6 4 1 6 70 11 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 49 25 17 2 3 1 3 77 5 430
2019 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 3 1 6 70 8 2230
2019 New Brunswick 45 26 15 4 1 2 7 77 6 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 25 18 5 3 1 6 72 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 21 6 3 1 9 68 9 1070

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 28 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 7145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 4385
2024 British Columbia 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 3280
2024 Alberta 56 28 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 400
2024 Manitoba 57 27 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 1920
2024 New Brunswick 65 22 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 815
2024 Nova Scotia 59 25 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 29 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1590
2022 National Capital Region 58 28 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 7 3 1 1 1 89 5 5525
2022 British Columbia 62 27 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 3950
2022 Alberta 63 25 6 3 2 1 1 90 5 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 58 30 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 440
2022 Manitoba 60 26 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 2185
2022 New Brunswick 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 63 23 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 27 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 21 5 3 1 1 2 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 3745
2020 British Columbia 57 30 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 3360
2020 Alberta 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 390
2020 Manitoba 53 29 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 2065
2020 New Brunswick 59 28 5 5 2 1 1 89 7 530
2020 Nova Scotia 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 10 2 2 1 0 85 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 1435
2019 National Capital Region 53 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 6655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 52 30 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 3475
2019 Alberta 50 32 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 54 29 10 5 1 1 0 84 7 430
2019 Manitoba 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2215
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 505
2019 Nova Scotia 61 25 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1075

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 24 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 4395
2024 British Columbia 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 3285
2024 Alberta 58 23 8 5 6 0 0 82 10 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 60 24 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 400
2024 Manitoba 62 24 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 1925
2024 New Brunswick 68 20 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 815
2024 Nova Scotia 62 23 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 23 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 22 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 64 23 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 21 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 66 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 3965
2022 Alberta 66 21 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 61 24 9 2 3 1 0 85 5 440
2022 Manitoba 66 22 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 2190
2022 New Brunswick 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 23 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 19 4 3 1 0 0 92 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 19 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 65 22 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 7665
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 8 4 3 0 1 86 6 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3745
2020 British Columbia 63 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3365
2020 Alberta 61 23 7 5 2 1 1 85 8 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 395
2020 Manitoba 59 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2065
2020 New Brunswick 65 24 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 530
2020 Nova Scotia 66 21 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 19 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 1435
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 6700
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3615
2019 British Columbia 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3490
2019 Alberta 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 59 26 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 435
2019 Manitoba 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2220
2019 New Brunswick 66 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 510
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 22 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1080

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 28 14 8 8 9 0 67 17 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 16 6 7 11 1 67 15 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 17 7 6 12 1 65 15 4385
2024 British Columbia 33 25 16 7 7 11 1 66 16 3285
2024 Alberta 30 24 16 9 9 11 1 62 20 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 43 26 12 6 6 6 0 74 13 400
2024 Manitoba 38 26 15 6 5 9 1 70 13 1925
2024 New Brunswick 46 22 13 5 5 9 1 74 12 815
2024 Nova Scotia 40 23 13 10 8 7 0 67 19 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 24 13 6 5 9 0 74 12 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 13 4 4 10 1 76 10 1595
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 12 4 4 9 1 78 9 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 23 13 4 4 11 1 76 9 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 12 3 2 13 1 80 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 24 12 4 3 13 1 78 8 3965
2022 Alberta 45 21 12 4 3 13 1 78 8 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 24 10 6 3 10 0 80 10 440
2022 Manitoba 45 25 12 4 4 10 1 79 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 21 8 2 2 10 1 86 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 50 22 10 6 2 9 0 80 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 22 12 3 2 10 0 81 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 20 8 2 1 10 1 88 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 4 3 7 0 80 8 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 5 4 7 1 75 10 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 4 2 11 1 79 6 3750
2020 British Columbia 42 28 13 5 3 8 0 76 9 3365
2020 Alberta 41 28 13 5 4 9 0 76 10 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 46 33 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 390
2020 Manitoba 44 27 12 5 3 7 0 77 9 2060
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 8 2 2 8 0 87 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 56 25 8 5 3 4 0 84 8 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 25 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 19 10 2 1 12 2 84 4 1435
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 16 8 7 6 0 68 16 6700
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 5 3 9 0 71 9 3620
2019 British Columbia 36 29 16 6 4 8 0 72 11 3490
2019 Alberta 34 30 15 7 7 7 0 69 15 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 48 30 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 435
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 2230
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 10 3 2 5 0 84 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 8 6 3 4 0 82 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 26 12 5 2 7 0 80 7 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 13 3 3 5 0 80 6 1075

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 27 17 13 14 3 0 55 28 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 16 11 12 5 0 58 24 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 22 14 15 4 1 48 29 4390
2024 British Columbia 28 25 18 12 13 5 0 56 26 3285
2024 Alberta 24 25 17 14 15 5 0 51 31 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 37 28 12 11 11 2 0 65 22 400
2024 Manitoba 31 29 15 11 9 4 0 63 21 1925
2024 New Brunswick 36 25 16 12 9 3 0 63 21 815
2024 Nova Scotia 29 27 15 13 14 3 0 58 27 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 27 13 10 9 5 0 66 20 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 15 8 7 5 1 68 16 1595
2022 National Capital Region 38 31 14 7 6 4 0 72 14 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 7 6 5 0 72 14 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 16 6 4 5 1 71 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 41 26 14 7 5 6 1 72 13 3965
2022 Alberta 41 27 14 6 5 5 1 72 13 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 11 9 5 3 0 74 15 440
2022 Manitoba 43 29 11 6 6 5 0 76 13 2190
2022 New Brunswick 51 26 9 4 4 5 1 82 8 750
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 10 8 4 4 0 77 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 28 11 5 4 5 0 79 10 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 8 4 2 5 1 85 6 2005
2020 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 14 7 5 3 1 73 13 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 39 32 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 3360
2020 Alberta 37 32 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 41 37 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 390
2020 Manitoba 42 29 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 2055
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 10 4 2 2 0 85 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 31 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 25 10 4 2 7 1 84 6 1435
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 18 11 9 3 0 62 20 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 22 9 5 3 0 62 15 3610
2019 British Columbia 33 31 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 3485
2019 Alberta 29 33 15 12 9 3 0 63 21 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 41 31 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 430
2019 Manitoba 40 29 15 7 5 3 0 71 13 2220
2019 New Brunswick 47 32 11 6 3 2 0 81 8 510
2019 Nova Scotia 45 30 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 28 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1070

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 25 18 16 15 6 0 48 33 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 18 13 14 7 0 52 28 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 23 17 19 6 1 36 39 4390
2024 British Columbia 21 24 19 13 15 7 0 50 30 3285
2024 Alberta 19 22 19 17 16 7 0 44 36 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 29 26 17 13 9 6 0 59 23 400
2024 Manitoba 26 27 18 12 11 6 1 57 25 1925
2024 New Brunswick 27 25 18 14 11 6 0 55 26 815
2024 Nova Scotia 22 25 16 17 16 4 0 49 34 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 27 14 13 11 7 0 58 26 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 25 16 13 9 6 1 59 24 1595
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 9 7 6 0 65 17 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 16 9 7 8 0 65 18 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 20 10 6 9 1 60 18 5535
2022 British Columbia 34 27 16 9 6 8 1 66 16 3960
2022 Alberta 33 27 15 9 6 9 1 66 17 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 34 27 16 11 7 6 0 65 19 445
2022 Manitoba 35 31 13 8 7 7 0 70 16 2195
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 11 8 5 8 1 74 14 755
2022 Nova Scotia 34 29 13 11 6 7 0 68 19 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 27 15 9 4 7 0 70 14 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 11 6 3 9 1 79 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 10 5 5 1 67 16 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 21 8 4 6 0 65 13 3740
2020 British Columbia 30 33 17 8 4 7 0 68 13 3360
2020 Alberta 28 33 16 10 6 6 0 65 18 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 32 39 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 390
2020 Manitoba 33 32 15 10 5 5 0 69 15 2060
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 14 9 2 5 0 74 12 525
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 10 10 3 4 0 76 13 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 14 8 4 5 0 72 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 12 5 2 10 2 77 9 1430
2019 National Capital Region 25 34 19 11 6 5 0 62 18 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 19 13 10 5 0 55 24 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 28 12 7 7 0 50 20 3605
2019 British Columbia 24 29 21 10 7 9 0 59 18 3475
2019 Alberta 21 28 19 16 10 7 0 52 27 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 33 31 13 13 7 4 0 66 20 435
2019 Manitoba 33 29 18 9 6 5 0 66 16 2220
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 15 13 4 4 0 66 18 510
2019 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 13 5 4 0 67 18 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 32 14 10 4 5 0 71 14 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 17 12 5 4 0 65 17 1070

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 16 15 14 3 0 54 30 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 15 13 13 4 0 57 27 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 21 15 15 3 0 48 31 4390
2024 British Columbia 24 30 16 13 13 4 0 56 28 3285
2024 Alberta 22 27 17 15 16 3 0 51 32 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 29 33 11 13 11 3 0 64 25 400
2024 Manitoba 27 32 14 12 11 3 0 61 24 1925
2024 New Brunswick 29 29 13 14 11 3 0 60 26 815
2024 Nova Scotia 23 26 15 16 17 3 0 51 34 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 29 15 14 11 4 0 59 26 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 31 13 13 9 3 0 63 23 1595
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 14 10 6 3 0 69 17 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 14 9 7 4 0 69 17 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 5535
2022 British Columbia 37 32 12 8 6 5 0 72 15 3960
2022 Alberta 39 31 11 8 7 4 0 72 16 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 36 29 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 445
2022 Manitoba 38 31 12 9 6 4 0 72 16 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 10 8 5 5 0 75 13 755
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 11 12 5 3 0 71 18 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 35 10 10 6 4 0 72 17 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 10 7 4 4 1 78 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 32 38 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 11 5 3 1 68 16 7690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 3740
2020 British Columbia 31 36 15 10 4 3 0 69 15 3360
2020 Alberta 31 37 11 12 6 3 0 70 18 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 28 39 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 390
2020 Manitoba 33 33 13 12 6 3 0 68 18 2065
2020 New Brunswick 34 36 12 11 3 3 0 73 15 530
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 38 13 11 4 2 0 71 16 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 32 10 9 3 6 1 76 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 25 12 6 4 0 55 19 3610
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 11 7 5 0 62 19 3485
2019 Alberta 23 32 16 16 10 4 0 57 26 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 30 33 14 13 9 1 0 64 22 430
2019 Manitoba 32 33 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 2220
2019 New Brunswick 29 35 13 14 5 3 0 67 20 510
2019 Nova Scotia 33 35 11 13 5 2 0 70 19 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 37 12 12 4 3 0 70 17 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 1070
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 15 10 9 0 0 65 19 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 17 8 6 0 0 68 15 4390
2024 British Columbia 29 32 17 11 10 1 0 61 21 3285
2024 Alberta 26 33 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 34 37 15 7 8 0 0 71 15 400
2024 Manitoba 31 36 14 10 8 0 0 67 18 1930
2024 New Brunswick 39 31 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 815
2024 Nova Scotia 35 31 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 34 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 1595
2022 National Capital Region 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 6 3 0 1 77 9 5535
2022 British Columbia 38 34 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 3960
2022 Alberta 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 445
2022 Manitoba 40 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3750
2020 British Columbia 28 40 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 3365
2020 Alberta 29 37 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 395
2020 Manitoba 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2060
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 15 8 3 0 1 73 12 530
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 39 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 36 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1435
2019 National Capital Region 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 6700
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 20 10 5 0 0 64 15 3615
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 3485
2019 Alberta 23 36 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 11 12 3 0 0 73 15 430
2019 Manitoba 29 37 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 2220
2019 New Brunswick 33 40 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1075

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4390
2024 British Columbia 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 3285
2024 Alberta 45 38 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 400
2024 Manitoba 51 37 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1925
2024 New Brunswick 47 38 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 810
2024 Nova Scotia 45 38 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 40 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 3960
2022 Alberta 59 32 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 52 38 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 440
2022 Manitoba 58 34 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 42 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 28 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 7600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 3725
2020 British Columbia 42 42 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 3345
2020 Alberta 43 40 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 9 9 1 0 0 82 10 390
2020 Manitoba 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2055
2020 New Brunswick 43 38 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 525
2020 Nova Scotia 43 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 40 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 1425
2019 National Capital Region 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 7615
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 13 7 2 0 0 78 8 3600
2019 British Columbia 39 43 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3465
2019 Alberta 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 430
2019 Manitoba 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2210
2019 New Brunswick 43 43 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 41 44 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 41 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 1065

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4390
2024 British Columbia 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 3285
2024 Alberta 52 29 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 400
2024 Manitoba 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1925
2024 New Brunswick 61 25 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 815
2024 Nova Scotia 53 27 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 1600
2022 National Capital Region 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 5530
2022 British Columbia 56 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 7 3955
2022 Alberta 60 25 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 30 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 6 3 2 0 1 90 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 54 32 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 24 6 4 2 1 2 89 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 13 5 2 1 1 79 7 3735
2020 British Columbia 50 32 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 3355
2020 Alberta 50 29 9 6 3 1 1 81 9 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 395
2020 Manitoba 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 54 29 8 6 1 1 1 85 7 525
2020 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 1430
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 3615
2019 British Columbia 46 32 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 3485
2019 Alberta 45 31 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 430
2019 Manitoba 47 32 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 2230
2019 New Brunswick 51 28 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1075

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 38 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 4385
2024 British Columbia 31 44 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 3285
2024 Alberta 34 38 8 13 6 0 0 72 19 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 35 42 8 12 3 0 0 78 14 400
2024 Manitoba 35 41 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1920
2024 New Brunswick 34 41 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 815
2024 Nova Scotia 31 38 10 16 5 0 0 69 22 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 41 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 1595
2022 National Capital Region 42 39 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5525
2022 British Columbia 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 3960
2022 Alberta 46 38 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 38 44 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 445
2022 Manitoba 41 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2190
2022 New Brunswick 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 41 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 38 5 6 2 0 0 88 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 2 78 11 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 3735
2020 British Columbia 33 45 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 3360
2020 Alberta 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 35 46 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 390
2020 Manitoba 34 41 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 2055
2020 New Brunswick 30 39 11 15 3 0 1 70 18 525
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 42 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 1435
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 3605
2019 British Columbia 25 46 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 3465
2019 Alberta 26 44 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 36 43 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 430
2019 Manitoba 31 43 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 2225
2019 New Brunswick 33 45 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 29 44 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 47 8 12 3 0 0 76 15 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 8 13 4 0 0 76 16 1070

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 22 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 4385
2024 British Columbia 56 23 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 3280
2024 Alberta 53 23 11 5 6 2 1 78 11 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 57 25 10 3 3 1 1 83 7 400
2024 Manitoba 57 23 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 1925
2024 New Brunswick 67 17 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 810
2024 Nova Scotia 59 20 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 24 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 10 3 3 1 1 84 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 60 23 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 11 3 2 3 2 84 5 5525
2022 British Columbia 59 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 3960
2022 Alberta 60 21 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 62 20 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 445
2022 Manitoba 59 22 9 3 3 2 1 84 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 70 18 6 3 1 1 1 89 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 64 21 8 2 2 1 1 87 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 21 8 2 1 1 1 89 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 19 7 3 2 2 2 88 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 58 22 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 13 4 3 2 2 79 8 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 3740
2020 British Columbia 54 24 12 3 3 2 1 81 7 3350
2020 Alberta 53 22 13 4 4 2 2 78 8 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 61 22 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 390
2020 Manitoba 51 23 14 5 4 2 1 77 9 2060
2020 New Brunswick 59 22 8 4 2 3 1 85 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 13 2 2 2 2 83 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 17 10 3 1 4 3 84 4 1430

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 33 18 12 10 2 0 59 22 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 18 12 12 2 0 57 25 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 23 12 9 3 0 55 22 4390
2024 British Columbia 25 31 17 12 11 2 0 58 24 3285
2024 Alberta 22 27 18 15 15 2 0 51 31 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 30 37 12 12 9 1 0 67 21 400
2024 Manitoba 29 33 15 11 8 2 0 64 20 1925
2024 New Brunswick 31 34 13 12 8 2 0 67 20 815
2024 Nova Scotia 29 28 16 12 13 1 0 58 25 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 34 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 14 11 9 2 0 65 21 1600
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 5530
2022 British Columbia 39 33 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 3965
2022 Alberta 40 32 12 8 5 2 0 73 14 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 39 35 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 445
2022 Manitoba 41 33 12 7 5 2 0 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 48 33 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 45 35 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 34 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 29 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 3725
2020 British Columbia 29 35 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 3360
2020 Alberta 30 31 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 390
2020 Manitoba 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 2055
2020 New Brunswick 43 31 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 520
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 11 8 3 5 1 76 12 1430
2019 National Capital Region 31 35 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 17 13 13 2 0 56 26 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 23 11 6 3 0 59 17 3605
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 3485
2019 Alberta 27 32 16 14 10 2 0 60 24 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 13 12 6 1 0 68 19 430
2019 Manitoba 32 33 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 2225
2019 New Brunswick 37 35 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 11 11 3 1 0 75 14 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 34 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 1075

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 22 13 5 6 1 6 50 50 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 13 6 6 2 6 49 51 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 14 6 6 2 7 50 50 4385
2024 British Columbia 39 23 16 7 8 1 5 42 58 3280
2024 Alberta 44 22 14 6 8 2 5 47 53 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 50 25 12 3 4 2 4 53 47 400
2024 Manitoba 49 21 13 5 5 1 6 53 47 1925
2024 New Brunswick 47 25 12 5 5 2 5 50 50 815
2024 Nova Scotia 50 21 12 5 5 1 5 53 47 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 24 10 4 3 1 5 56 44 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 15 8 6 2 4 45 55 1595
2022 National Capital Region 56 21 10 3 3 1 6 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 10 4 3 1 6 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 10 3 3 1 8 5535
2022 British Columbia 52 21 12 4 3 2 6 3960
2022 Alberta 54 23 9 4 3 1 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 3 2 1 4 445
2022 Manitoba 55 21 10 4 3 1 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 61 21 9 2 3 1 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 60 18 11 3 3 1 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 21 8 3 3 1 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 10 4 3 1 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 21 11 4 3 0 4 7655
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 4 3 1 5 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 11 4 2 1 5 3755
2020 British Columbia 52 24 13 5 3 1 3 3375
2020 Alberta 56 22 11 5 2 1 3 1970
2020 Saskatchewan 58 23 10 3 4 0 1 395
2020 Manitoba 57 21 12 4 2 0 3 2065
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 11 3 1 1 2 525
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 2 2 1 3 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 17 9 3 1 1 3 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 23 10 4 2 1 6 1440
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 2 1 4 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 5 3 1 3 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 11 4 2 1 5 3610
2019 British Columbia 49 25 12 6 4 1 4 3485
2019 Alberta 52 25 12 5 3 1 2 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 12 3 2 2 3 430
2019 Manitoba 56 24 10 4 2 1 2 2225
2019 New Brunswick 60 22 10 2 4 1 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 60 22 8 4 2 0 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 2 2 1 3 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 11 5 3 0 2 1070

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 10 7 3 5 3 18 69 31 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 7 5 2 4 4 24 75 25 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 12 7 4 5 2 14 67 33 4390
2024 British Columbia 52 8 4 2 3 4 27 75 25 3280
2024 Alberta 52 7 4 3 4 3 27 74 26 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 66 5 3 4 0 3 20 85 15 400
2024 Manitoba 55 7 4 2 3 3 26 77 23 1925
2024 New Brunswick 61 7 4 3 4 2 19 77 23 815
2024 Nova Scotia 57 9 6 2 5 2 18 71 29 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 5 2 1 2 2 25 86 14 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 5 4 2 2 3 31 81 19 1595

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 9 5 2 3 5 9 78 22 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 5 2 4 7 9 77 23 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 10 6 3 4 5 9 74 26 4385
2024 British Columbia 64 11 6 2 3 6 9 75 25 3280
2024 Alberta 59 10 7 4 4 8 9 71 29 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 71 10 6 2 4 4 4 77 23 400
2024 Manitoba 68 9 6 2 2 5 8 78 22 1925
2024 New Brunswick 76 6 4 1 2 5 6 85 15 815
2024 Nova Scotia 74 8 5 2 2 3 7 82 18 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 5 3 2 1 2 8 87 13 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 7 3 1 1 3 10 86 14 1595
2022 National Capital Region 75 8 4 2 2 4 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 8 4 2 3 6 7 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 9 4 2 3 4 8 5520
2022 British Columbia 75 7 3 1 2 6 6 3960
2022 Alberta 72 8 3 2 3 6 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 78 6 6 2 1 3 4 445
2022 Manitoba 75 9 2 1 2 5 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 83 5 2 2 2 2 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 82 5 3 1 2 2 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 6 2 2 1 2 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 3 2 1 1 2 5 1995
2020 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 3 2 5 5 7660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 5 2 3 3 5 3735
2020 British Columbia 73 11 5 2 2 4 3 3360
2020 Alberta 72 10 5 2 3 6 3 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 79 10 3 2 1 2 2 390
2020 Manitoba 76 10 4 2 1 3 3 2055
2020 New Brunswick 82 6 4 1 1 3 2 525
2020 Nova Scotia 80 8 4 2 1 2 3 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 4 3 1 0 2 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 5 2 1 1 2 6 1430
2019 National Capital Region 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 6 3 4 5 4 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 6 2 3 3 5 3600
2019 British Columbia 70 10 6 3 3 5 4 3470
2019 Alberta 69 12 5 2 4 5 2 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 75 8 5 3 2 4 2 430
2019 Manitoba 74 11 5 2 2 4 3 2220
2019 New Brunswick 83 5 5 1 2 2 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 81 8 3 1 2 4 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 5 2 1 1 2 3 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 7 4 2 1 2 3 1070

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 7 3 1 2 3 16 84 16 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 4 2 2 3 17 81 19 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 5 2 2 3 14 77 23 4385
2024 British Columbia 64 8 5 2 3 3 15 78 22 3285
2024 Alberta 61 10 5 2 3 4 16 76 24 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 73 7 5 1 2 3 10 83 17 400
2024 Manitoba 69 7 4 1 1 3 14 83 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 74 7 2 2 1 2 12 86 14 810
2024 Nova Scotia 70 6 4 2 2 3 12 83 17 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 76 5 3 2 1 2 12 88 12 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 7 2 2 2 3 13 84 16 1595

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 10 6 4 5 3 14 70 30 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 11 8 4 6 3 14 66 34 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 11 7 3 4 3 12 72 28 4385
2024 British Columbia 51 13 8 5 7 3 13 61 39 3285
2024 Alberta 51 12 8 4 7 3 14 61 39 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 63 10 7 2 6 3 9 71 29 400
2024 Manitoba 60 11 7 4 4 2 12 70 30 1925
2024 New Brunswick 63 11 7 3 4 2 10 71 29 815
2024 Nova Scotia 59 11 8 4 5 3 10 68 32 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 11 8 4 4 1 9 70 30 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 12 9 4 5 2 10 66 34 1595

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 31 13 14 15 3 2 56 31 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 12 15 18 3 2 52 35 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 17 15 14 3 2 52 31 4390
2024 British Columbia 20 31 13 15 17 3 2 53 33 3285
2024 Alberta 19 28 11 17 22 2 1 49 40 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 22 34 10 15 17 2 0 57 33 400
2024 Manitoba 23 33 13 14 13 2 1 59 28 1925
2024 New Brunswick 27 30 12 15 13 3 1 59 29 810
2024 Nova Scotia 21 32 10 15 18 2 1 56 34 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 35 11 13 12 2 1 62 26 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 33 12 15 14 3 1 58 30 1595
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 10 9 9 2 2 71 19 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 10 10 8 2 1 70 19 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 12 9 6 4 2 71 16 5530
2022 British Columbia 32 35 11 10 8 3 1 70 19 3960
2022 Alberta 37 32 8 11 8 3 1 71 20 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 38 35 7 10 7 2 1 76 18 440
2022 Manitoba 35 34 10 10 7 3 1 72 18 2195
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 7 8 6 2 0 80 13 755
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 7 8 6 1 1 77 15 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 37 10 10 6 2 1 72 17 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 8 7 5 2 1 80 12 2000
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 13 10 8 2 2 67 19 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 15 13 12 2 2 59 25 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 17 12 9 2 2 60 22 3755
2020 British Columbia 27 32 16 13 9 2 1 60 23 3365
2020 Alberta 29 30 12 14 11 3 1 62 26 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 395
2020 Manitoba 30 29 16 12 9 3 1 62 22 2065
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 10 11 6 1 1 72 17 530
2020 Nova Scotia 37 32 11 9 8 1 1 71 18 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 32 16 12 9 2 1 62 22 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 11 10 5 5 1 72 16 1435
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 14 12 10 2 1 63 22 7670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 15 17 2 1 53 32 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 14 12 2 2 53 27 3610
2019 British Columbia 26 31 14 13 12 3 1 59 26 3495
2019 Alberta 28 31 11 15 13 2 1 60 29 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 430
2019 Manitoba 29 31 14 12 11 2 1 62 24 2220
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 11 11 9 0 1 69 21 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 32 15 12 8 2 1 64 20 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 12 14 12 1 1 61 26 1075

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 36 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 19 14 11 0 1 56 25 4385
2024 British Columbia 29 33 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 3285
2024 Alberta 26 32 13 13 15 0 0 58 29 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 400
2024 Manitoba 34 35 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1925
2024 New Brunswick 31 35 14 11 9 0 1 67 20 810
2024 Nova Scotia 35 34 12 10 10 0 0 69 19 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 14 12 9 0 1 65 21 1595
2022 National Capital Region 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 21 10 5 1 2 63 16 5530
2022 British Columbia 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 3955
2022 Alberta 35 33 14 10 6 1 1 69 16 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 440
2022 Manitoba 40 35 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2190
2022 New Brunswick 42 35 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 36 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 12 8 4 0 1 76 13 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 10 5 1 1 69 16 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 22 13 6 0 1 58 19 3735
2020 British Columbia 31 39 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 3345
2020 Alberta 28 36 16 12 7 1 0 65 19 1945
2020 Saskatchewan 38 39 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 390
2020 Manitoba 34 36 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 2050
2020 New Brunswick 34 40 10 9 4 1 1 76 13 525
2020 Nova Scotia 41 37 9 9 3 1 1 79 12 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 15 9 3 1 1 73 12 1425
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 8 0 1 55 24 3600
2019 British Columbia 27 39 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 3460
2019 Alberta 24 33 17 16 10 0 0 58 26 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 33 38 13 11 5 0 0 70 17 430
2019 Manitoba 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2215
2019 New Brunswick 35 36 13 11 4 1 1 71 16 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 39 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 1075

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 34 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 17 9 8 0 0 67 16 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 20 10 8 0 1 61 18 4390
2024 British Columbia 32 31 17 11 8 0 1 63 20 3280
2024 Alberta 28 31 16 11 13 0 1 60 24 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 34 35 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 400
2024 Manitoba 35 33 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 1925
2024 New Brunswick 36 33 15 8 7 0 1 70 14 810
2024 Nova Scotia 40 31 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 34 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 30 16 9 6 0 1 68 15 1595
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 19 8 4 0 2 68 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 39 33 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 3960
2022 Alberta 38 31 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 32 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 445
2022 Manitoba 44 32 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 2190
2022 New Brunswick 46 36 10 5 3 0 1 83 7 750
2022 Nova Scotia 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 13 5 3 0 1 80 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 62 15 3740
2020 British Columbia 31 35 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 3360
2020 Alberta 28 33 18 12 7 1 1 62 20 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 395
2020 Manitoba 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 2055
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 530
2020 Nova Scotia 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 1435
2019 National Capital Region 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 3610
2019 British Columbia 28 36 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 3480
2019 Alberta 23 31 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 430
2019 Manitoba 35 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 2225
2019 New Brunswick 35 37 13 10 4 1 1 73 14 510
2019 Nova Scotia 40 33 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 1080

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 14 8 4 0 0 74 11 4390
2024 British Columbia 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 3285
2024 Alberta 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 400
2024 Manitoba 40 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 1925
2024 New Brunswick 44 37 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 810
2024 Nova Scotia 43 33 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1595
2022 National Capital Region 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 3960
2022 Alberta 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 46 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 440
2022 Manitoba 49 35 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 7570
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7610
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 3700
2020 British Columbia 37 44 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 3335
2020 Alberta 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1940
2020 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 385
2020 Manitoba 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 2040
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 520
2020 Nova Scotia 47 40 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1430
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 7550
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 6585
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 3555
2019 British Columbia 34 42 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3430
2019 Alberta 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1755
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 425
2019 Manitoba 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2190
2019 New Brunswick 39 45 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 500
2019 Nova Scotia 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1040
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 44 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1070

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 37 19 10 6 5 1 63 17 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 20 10 9 6 1 58 20 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 25 12 9 8 1 49 23 4385
2024 British Columbia 19 33 20 11 9 6 2 56 23 3280
2024 Alberta 16 29 21 13 13 7 1 49 28 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 20 37 17 14 8 4 1 60 23 400
2024 Manitoba 23 35 21 9 7 5 1 61 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 26 35 18 10 5 5 1 65 16 810
2024 Nova Scotia 26 36 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 40 16 9 5 4 1 69 15 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 35 17 10 6 5 1 65 17 1595
2022 National Capital Region 31 38 16 7 3 4 1 73 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 18 8 5 5 1 68 13 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 22 7 4 9 1 64 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 28 34 17 8 5 7 1 67 14 3960
2022 Alberta 26 32 17 9 6 9 1 65 16 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 27 32 20 10 4 5 1 63 15 445
2022 Manitoba 30 36 15 8 5 6 1 70 14 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 13 6 3 5 0 76 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 34 41 11 7 4 3 0 78 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 41 12 6 3 3 0 77 10 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 33 13 5 2 5 1 78 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 42 15 6 3 4 0 75 9 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 18 8 4 4 1 68 13 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 24 10 3 6 1 60 14 3735
2020 British Columbia 23 40 20 9 3 5 0 67 12 3360
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 12 5 6 1 60 17 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 16 7 3 3 0 72 11 395
2020 Manitoba 25 41 19 8 3 4 1 69 11 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 39 15 8 2 5 1 74 10 525
2020 Nova Scotia 35 42 12 7 1 3 1 79 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 46 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 39 14 7 1 7 1 76 9 1430
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 18 8 3 4 1 70 12 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 20 11 7 5 1 61 18 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 29 12 6 6 1 50 19 3610
2019 British Columbia 21 38 21 9 5 5 1 63 15 3485
2019 Alberta 15 35 22 13 8 6 1 54 23 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 23 41 19 10 4 3 0 66 15 435
2019 Manitoba 24 39 21 8 4 4 0 65 12 2225
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 16 8 4 5 0 71 13 510
2019 Nova Scotia 31 40 15 9 2 2 0 73 11 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 45 13 8 2 2 0 76 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 43 17 8 3 4 1 71 12 1070

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 10 9 10 0 0 71 20 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 13 8 7 0 1 72 16 4390
2024 British Columbia 36 31 11 11 12 0 0 67 22 3285
2024 Alberta 37 30 10 11 12 0 0 67 23 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 48 29 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 400
2024 Manitoba 40 32 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 47 24 10 9 9 0 0 71 18 815
2024 Nova Scotia 43 29 8 11 10 0 0 72 21 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 31 10 9 7 0 0 75 16 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 9 12 13 0 0 67 25 1595
2022 National Capital Region 57 28 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 7 3 2 0 1 88 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 57 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3955
2022 Alberta 60 27 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 61 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 440
2022 Manitoba 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 64 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 755
2022 Nova Scotia 65 24 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 10 4 1 0 2 84 6 3740
2020 British Columbia 52 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 3360
2020 Alberta 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 390
2020 Manitoba 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2055
2020 New Brunswick 60 27 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 530
2020 Nova Scotia 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1435
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 3610
2019 British Columbia 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3470
2019 Alberta 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 66 23 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 430
2019 Manitoba 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 2225
2019 New Brunswick 60 28 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 505
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 1075

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 31 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 14 4 2 0 1 79 7 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 4395
2024 British Columbia 45 31 15 5 3 1 1 77 8 3285
2024 Alberta 47 28 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 49 28 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 400
2024 Manitoba 46 32 15 4 2 0 1 79 6 1930
2024 New Brunswick 49 28 12 4 3 0 3 80 7 810
2024 Nova Scotia 48 28 16 5 3 0 0 77 7 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 29 15 4 2 0 2 80 5 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 25 11 4 1 0 3 83 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 11 5 3 0 1 80 8 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 12 4 2 1 1 81 6 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 9 4 1 0 1 85 5 5540
2022 British Columbia 46 32 14 4 2 0 2 80 6 3965
2022 Alberta 56 25 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 45 29 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 445
2022 Manitoba 48 30 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 5 2 0 1 80 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 9 3 1 0 4 87 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 7600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 7615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 3710
2020 British Columbia 45 33 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 3340
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 46 34 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 390
2020 Manitoba 45 32 16 4 2 0 1 78 5 2055
2020 New Brunswick 49 31 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 48 34 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 31 12 4 2 0 1 82 5 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 9 2 1 2 4 86 4 1430
2019 National Capital Region 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 12 3 1 0 1 83 5 3590
2019 British Columbia 41 33 17 5 2 1 1 76 7 3460
2019 Alberta 45 29 16 5 3 1 2 75 8 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 12 5 2 0 1 80 8 430
2019 Manitoba 46 31 16 4 2 0 1 78 6 2205
2019 New Brunswick 50 29 12 4 1 0 3 82 6 505
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 16 3 1 0 0 79 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 33 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 15 4 2 0 3 79 6 1070

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 20 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 6 2 3 2 3 89 5 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 6 1 2 3 5 89 4 4385
2024 British Columbia 64 20 6 3 3 1 3 87 6 3280
2024 Alberta 58 21 7 3 4 2 5 85 8 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 71 18 5 2 2 1 2 92 3 400
2024 Manitoba 66 20 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1925
2024 New Brunswick 65 15 4 2 4 3 7 89 6 815
2024 Nova Scotia 68 19 4 3 1 2 2 92 4 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 18 4 1 1 1 2 93 3 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 13 8 4 7 3 10 78 13 1595
2022 National Capital Region 70 19 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 5 2 1 2 3 92 3 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 4 2 1 4 5 92 3 5535
2022 British Columbia 69 17 5 2 2 2 4 91 4 3960
2022 Alberta 64 18 6 2 2 4 5 90 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 70 14 5 2 2 4 3 91 4 445
2022 Manitoba 66 20 5 1 2 3 3 91 3 2195
2022 New Brunswick 67 14 5 2 2 3 7 90 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 75 16 2 3 1 2 1 94 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 15 3 1 0 2 2 95 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 13 8 2 3 5 12 85 6 2000

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 36 31 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 29 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 25 4390
2024 British Columbia 33 37 30 3285
2024 Alberta 36 33 31 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 37 39 24 400
2024 Manitoba 35 35 30 1930
2024 New Brunswick 35 42 23 815
2024 Nova Scotia 29 39 32 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 43 29 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 43 28 1600
2022 National Capital Region 35 35 29 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 29 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 22 5540
2022 British Columbia 40 33 27 3965
2022 Alberta 45 29 26 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 39 35 26 445
2022 Manitoba 38 32 30 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 36 25 755
2022 Nova Scotia 37 36 27 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 43 30 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 43 24 2000
2020 National Capital Region 24 42 34 7670
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 36 7705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 52 28 3755
2020 British Columbia 18 45 37 3370
2020 Alberta 22 42 36 1970
2020 Saskatchewan 21 50 29 395
2020 Manitoba 21 40 39 2070
2020 New Brunswick 17 50 33 530
2020 Nova Scotia 22 45 33 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 60 31 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 49 36 1440
2019 National Capital Region 29 35 36 7680
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 39 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 27 3625
2019 British Columbia 24 38 38 3495
2019 Alberta 27 36 37 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 21 45 35 435
2019 Manitoba 20 38 42 2230
2019 New Brunswick 23 46 31 510
2019 Nova Scotia 23 43 34 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 54 34 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 40 1080

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 43 16 7 7 6 2470
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 50 15 6 7 5 2395
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 14 7 7 6 1325
2024 British Columbia 15 46 15 9 11 5 1060
2024 Alberta 13 49 17 7 7 6 675
2024 Saskatchewan 13 58 10 6 10 3 140
2024 Manitoba 13 46 22 6 9 4 660
2024 New Brunswick 7 63 15 3 7 6 280
2024 Nova Scotia 10 54 13 7 11 5 195
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 35 13 3 20 7 265
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 44 19 3 15 6 445
2022 National Capital Region 20 55 13 4 4 5 2920
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 58 14 3 5 3 3135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 63 10 3 8 5 2080
2022 British Columbia 12 60 15 4 5 4 1540
2022 Alberta 10 66 15 3 3 4 1075
2022 Saskatchewan 14 66 13 5 1 1 175
2022 Manitoba 12 59 17 3 6 4 815
2022 New Brunswick 10 74 7 3 2 3 285
2022 Nova Scotia 13 62 11 3 4 6 225
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 39 12 1 15 6 270
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 64 12 3 9 2 640
2020 National Capital Region 25 50 15 2 2 5 1865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 16 3 3 3 1475
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 17 4 4 3 740
2020 British Columbia 25 45 16 5 5 4 620
2020 Alberta 20 53 14 5 4 4 440
2020 Saskatchewan 27 51 10 1 2 8 80
2020 Manitoba 18 54 19 3 2 5 435
2020 New Brunswick 19 64 11 2 2 2 90
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 15 0 3 2 125
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 29 13 6 9 3 95
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 44 18 4 8 2 225
2019 National Capital Region 18 49 19 3 6 5 2265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 6 10 4 1320
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 18 6 11 3 730
2019 British Columbia 20 36 17 7 16 5 805
2019 Alberta 17 46 18 7 7 5 475
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 20 4 13 2 85
2019 Manitoba 19 40 22 5 9 6 450
2019 New Brunswick 22 51 10 1 13 3 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 51 15 1 11 3 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 25 10 8 30 1 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 49 18 7 11 3 205
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 36 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4385
2024 British Columbia 51 36 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 3280
2024 Alberta 51 34 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 400
2024 Manitoba 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 1925
2024 New Brunswick 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 810
2024 Nova Scotia 55 31 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 37 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1595
2022 National Capital Region 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 5520
2022 British Columbia 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 3955
2022 Alberta 66 28 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 66 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 440
2022 Manitoba 65 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 2190
2022 New Brunswick 65 27 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 61 32 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 7600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 3725
2020 British Columbia 53 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3345
2020 Alberta 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 61 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 390
2020 Manitoba 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2060
2020 New Brunswick 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 520
2020 Nova Scotia 63 30 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 1430
2019 National Capital Region 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 3595
2019 British Columbia 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3475
2019 Alberta 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 59 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 425
2019 Manitoba 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2210
2019 New Brunswick 54 36 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 34 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 1070

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 40 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 4380
2024 British Columbia 28 39 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 3280
2024 Alberta 28 38 15 10 7 1 0 67 18 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 400
2024 Manitoba 31 40 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1925
2024 New Brunswick 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 810
2024 Nova Scotia 27 38 14 12 7 1 0 66 20 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 42 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1595
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 46 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 5530
2022 British Columbia 42 39 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 3955
2022 Alberta 47 35 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 445
2022 Manitoba 44 38 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 38 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 43 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 41 42 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 3745
2020 British Columbia 38 42 13 4 1 1 0 81 5 3365
2020 Alberta 41 42 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 40 46 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 395
2020 Manitoba 41 40 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 2055
2020 New Brunswick 48 35 11 5 1 1 0 84 5 530
2020 Nova Scotia 45 42 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 13 3 1 1 0 82 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1430
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 19 6 2 2 0 72 9 3620
2019 British Columbia 31 43 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 3485
2019 Alberta 30 43 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 435
2019 Manitoba 38 39 15 5 2 1 0 78 8 2230
2019 New Brunswick 40 45 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 48 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 41 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 45 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 1075

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 23 34 18 9 1 3 29 36 7375
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 34 18 10 1 4 29 36 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 31 17 9 1 4 27 40 4380
2024 British Columbia 11 22 33 19 9 1 4 30 35 3275
2024 Alberta 15 23 33 15 9 1 4 25 40 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 8 20 38 18 13 0 3 32 29 400
2024 Manitoba 12 20 36 18 10 1 4 29 34 1925
2024 New Brunswick 9 22 32 18 13 1 5 33 33 810
2024 Nova Scotia 13 19 33 23 10 1 2 33 32 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 22 32 21 12 1 3 34 33 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 19 32 17 14 1 4 33 34 1595
2022 National Capital Region 8 20 35 21 12 1 4 34 29 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 34 19 14 1 5 35 29 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 31 20 12 2 6 35 31 5525
2022 British Columbia 7 18 33 22 13 1 6 38 27 3950
2022 Alberta 9 16 30 21 15 2 7 40 28 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 9 21 34 19 12 1 3 33 31 440
2022 Manitoba 9 17 33 20 15 1 5 37 28 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 31 23 19 1 5 45 22 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 14 34 25 16 1 2 43 22 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 17 35 21 16 1 4 39 24 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 14 27 22 22 2 8 49 21 2000
2020 National Capital Region 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 34 30 7655
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 33 19 7 1 2 27 40 3745
2020 British Columbia 8 21 38 23 8 1 1 32 29 3360
2020 Alberta 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 33 31 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 39 22 9 0 1 31 29 395
2020 Manitoba 10 21 34 22 11 0 1 33 32 2065
2020 New Brunswick 7 20 28 26 16 1 2 42 29 530
2020 Nova Scotia 4 19 36 25 13 1 1 39 24 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 21 36 24 12 0 1 36 28 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 35 20 15 4 3 38 25 1435
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 35 20 10 1 1 31 33 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 34 19 9 2 1 29 36 3615
2019 British Columbia 9 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 3485
2019 Alberta 9 23 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 7 18 37 23 14 1 0 38 25 430
2019 Manitoba 9 21 37 20 11 1 1 32 31 2225
2019 New Brunswick 7 17 32 26 17 1 1 43 24 510
2019 Nova Scotia 6 18 37 23 13 1 1 37 25 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 20 37 22 12 0 1 35 28 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 36 22 13 1 1 36 27 1075

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 23 29 18 9 1 4 28 41 7375
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 30 21 13 1 6 37 30 7145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 28 18 10 2 7 30 39 4375
2024 British Columbia 12 17 32 21 11 1 5 34 31 3275
2024 Alberta 14 19 28 20 12 1 7 34 36 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 8 17 29 27 14 0 5 43 27 400
2024 Manitoba 10 15 30 24 14 1 6 41 27 1925
2024 New Brunswick 8 19 28 21 14 2 8 39 30 805
2024 Nova Scotia 13 18 33 23 11 0 3 35 32 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 15 27 26 15 2 6 45 26 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 30 23 17 2 7 43 24 1590
2022 National Capital Region 11 21 32 18 12 1 5 32 34 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 29 21 17 2 7 42 25 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 29 18 12 3 8 35 32 5520
2022 British Columbia 7 15 30 23 15 2 7 42 25 3945
2022 Alberta 7 15 25 23 17 3 9 46 25 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 7 16 33 23 16 0 4 41 24 440
2022 Manitoba 6 12 27 26 20 1 7 50 20 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 29 23 18 2 7 45 23 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 16 30 24 19 1 3 45 24 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 11 30 27 21 1 5 51 17 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 22 22 27 3 12 58 15 2000
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 34 22 11 1 2 34 30 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 30 26 17 2 4 45 23 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 32 19 9 4 4 30 35 3750
2020 British Columbia 7 16 30 29 14 2 2 45 24 3355
2020 Alberta 9 16 29 24 16 3 3 43 27 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 3 13 34 31 17 0 2 49 17 395
2020 Manitoba 4 11 30 31 21 1 2 54 15 2055
2020 New Brunswick 5 13 31 28 18 2 3 48 19 525
2020 Nova Scotia 6 10 32 28 20 1 2 50 17 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 5 10 32 31 18 1 2 51 16 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 8 24 27 24 6 7 60 13 1430
2019 National Capital Region 14 24 32 17 10 1 2 28 39 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 31 23 14 1 3 38 30 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 30 16 8 3 3 26 42 3610
2019 British Columbia 9 19 31 24 12 2 3 38 29 3480
2019 Alberta 13 19 29 20 13 2 3 35 34 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 7 16 29 27 18 2 1 47 24 435
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 28 19 2 2 49 20 2210
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 31 25 17 1 2 43 25 510
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 34 25 16 1 1 42 24 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 29 30 21 2 2 53 17 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 32 27 19 2 3 49 18 1075

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 14 30 26 16 1 4 44 25 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 26 29 21 1 6 53 18 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 29 26 18 1 7 47 21 4380
2024 British Columbia 7 11 28 29 17 2 6 50 20 3270
2024 Alberta 9 11 24 28 18 1 9 51 22 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 3 9 27 34 23 0 4 60 12 400
2024 Manitoba 5 9 26 32 21 1 6 57 15 1920
2024 New Brunswick 4 9 23 31 23 1 9 60 14 805
2024 Nova Scotia 5 11 25 34 21 0 4 57 16 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 9 25 33 20 1 6 57 16 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 8 22 28 26 1 12 61 14 1595
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 29 26 19 1 4 47 22 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 24 29 24 2 8 59 14 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 25 28 22 3 9 57 15 5515
2022 British Columbia 4 8 24 29 24 2 9 60 13 3945
2022 Alberta 4 8 20 28 26 2 12 63 14 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 4 9 25 30 23 1 7 58 14 440
2022 Manitoba 4 9 23 29 27 1 7 60 14 2180
2022 New Brunswick 2 6 21 29 32 0 9 68 9 750
2022 Nova Scotia 4 8 23 33 29 0 3 65 12 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 7 23 33 28 1 5 65 11 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 4 15 25 35 2 17 73 9 1995
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 31 29 17 1 2 48 21 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 26 34 24 1 4 60 12 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 29 31 17 2 5 53 16 3735
2020 British Columbia 3 7 26 37 23 1 3 62 10 3345
2020 Alberta 4 8 25 31 25 2 4 61 13 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 42 21 0 2 64 9 390
2020 Manitoba 4 8 25 36 25 1 2 63 12 2060
2020 New Brunswick 2 7 20 38 28 1 5 70 9 525
2020 Nova Scotia 2 7 21 37 29 1 2 68 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 9 23 38 25 0 1 64 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 4 15 29 36 4 10 75 7 1415
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 28 15 1 2 44 23 7615
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 28 30 21 1 3 54 17 6645
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 32 29 15 2 4 46 20 3605
2019 British Columbia 5 10 27 32 22 1 4 56 15 3465
2019 Alberta 6 11 26 31 19 2 5 54 18 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 3 7 26 34 26 1 3 63 10 430
2019 Manitoba 3 8 27 34 25 1 2 61 12 2205
2019 New Brunswick 3 8 23 35 27 1 4 65 11 505
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 26 38 25 1 1 64 9 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 7 25 35 27 1 2 64 10 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 23 32 29 1 6 65 10 1065

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 19 26 20 16 1 5 38 34 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 26 22 18 2 6 43 29 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 26 20 17 2 8 42 30 4370
2024 British Columbia 12 16 27 22 16 2 5 41 30 3275
2024 Alberta 13 17 25 21 16 1 7 40 32 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 9 15 25 25 22 1 4 49 26 400
2024 Manitoba 11 14 26 24 19 1 5 46 26 1925
2024 New Brunswick 9 15 23 23 21 1 8 49 26 805
2024 Nova Scotia 11 14 28 23 19 1 3 44 27 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 16 23 25 20 2 5 49 27 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 11 22 25 25 2 8 54 21 1595
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 26 23 21 2 6 48 25 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 25 24 24 3 7 53 20 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 20 24 26 3 11 58 19 5505
2022 British Columbia 6 12 24 24 24 3 7 53 20 3935
2022 Alberta 6 11 20 23 28 2 10 58 19 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 24 28 22 3 5 54 20 440
2022 Manitoba 6 13 23 23 26 2 6 54 21 2180
2022 New Brunswick 4 9 20 27 30 2 8 63 15 755
2022 Nova Scotia 6 11 21 25 31 1 5 59 18 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 10 25 27 27 1 6 57 16 1035
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 5 16 24 38 2 12 72 10 1990
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 27 27 18 1 2 46 26 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 28 29 20 2 3 51 20 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 26 28 21 2 4 51 21 3735
2020 British Columbia 6 14 30 29 19 1 2 49 20 3350
2020 Alberta 6 13 27 29 21 2 3 52 20 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 3 16 23 38 17 1 2 56 20 390
2020 Manitoba 6 13 27 29 21 1 2 52 21 2055
2020 New Brunswick 4 11 27 29 25 1 3 57 15 525
2020 Nova Scotia 4 11 22 33 26 2 2 62 15 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 12 26 33 22 1 2 57 17 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 6 20 27 34 5 5 68 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 10 18 29 23 16 1 2 40 29 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 28 24 18 1 2 44 28 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 26 26 17 2 3 45 28 3605
2019 British Columbia 11 16 27 24 17 2 3 43 28 3480
2019 Alberta 10 18 27 24 16 2 3 42 29 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 7 14 27 24 24 2 1 50 22 430
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 27 22 1 2 50 19 2210
2019 New Brunswick 8 13 26 27 23 1 3 51 22 510
2019 Nova Scotia 8 12 27 28 23 1 1 52 20 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 9 28 30 25 1 2 57 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 28 26 28 1 3 56 15 1075

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 12 23 27 21 4 7 53 21 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 22 22 19 6 10 49 26 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 22 16 12 7 7 33 41 4375
2024 British Columbia 12 16 24 20 14 6 8 40 32 3275
2024 Alberta 12 15 23 19 16 5 9 41 32 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 6 13 21 28 23 3 7 56 21 400
2024 Manitoba 11 14 25 21 19 3 7 45 28 1925
2024 New Brunswick 8 15 23 23 18 5 7 48 26 805
2024 Nova Scotia 8 14 23 25 21 3 6 51 24 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 13 25 25 19 2 7 47 25 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 11 21 22 23 7 10 54 21 1595
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 25 22 20 4 7 48 25 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 21 19 20 8 10 48 27 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 22 11 10 11 7 26 48 5520
2022 British Columbia 9 15 21 18 18 9 10 45 29 3950
2022 Alberta 8 12 19 17 20 11 12 49 26 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 7 14 20 21 22 8 8 52 25 440
2022 Manitoba 9 14 22 19 21 6 10 47 27 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 10 22 21 26 8 9 56 18 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 12 24 21 25 4 7 52 21 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 13 24 23 22 5 7 51 22 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 15 18 30 12 15 65 14 1995
2020 National Capital Region 5 11 25 31 22 3 3 56 17 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 20 30 28 6 5 65 13 7605
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 24 24 15 8 4 44 29 3735
2020 British Columbia 5 11 23 30 23 5 3 58 17 3335
2020 Alberta 5 10 21 29 25 6 4 60 17 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 3 4 15 35 38 2 4 77 7 390
2020 Manitoba 5 10 21 30 26 5 3 61 16 2055
2020 New Brunswick 4 6 20 34 29 4 4 68 11 520
2020 Nova Scotia 3 9 21 31 32 2 3 67 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 6 23 36 28 3 2 67 9 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 5 16 23 35 13 6 72 8 1425
2019 National Capital Region 10 16 29 24 16 2 3 42 28 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 24 26 22 3 4 52 23 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 25 19 12 5 2 34 40 3605
2019 British Columbia 12 17 27 22 14 5 4 39 32 3470
2019 Alberta 13 19 23 21 16 4 3 40 35 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 6 9 24 28 25 3 3 58 16 430
2019 Manitoba 7 13 27 25 22 3 2 50 22 2210
2019 New Brunswick 6 11 27 27 24 2 2 53 19 510
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 26 26 25 2 2 53 20 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 10 24 31 27 3 2 61 14 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 24 26 27 3 4 56 18 1070

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 19 31 19 12 2 5 34 34 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 29 18 13 3 5 34 35 7145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 30 16 12 4 5 30 37 4380
2024 British Columbia 14 21 30 16 11 3 5 30 37 3280
2024 Alberta 18 18 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 9 17 37 17 15 2 3 34 28 400
2024 Manitoba 11 16 31 18 15 2 6 37 29 1925
2024 New Brunswick 10 19 33 16 14 3 5 33 32 810
2024 Nova Scotia 12 22 30 18 13 1 3 33 36 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 18 31 21 14 2 4 38 30 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 32 17 17 3 6 37 28 1595
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 31 20 16 2 5 39 28 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 32 18 16 4 6 39 26 8155
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 31 17 16 5 6 37 28 5520
2022 British Columbia 9 16 31 19 15 4 6 38 27 3945
2022 Alberta 9 14 27 19 19 4 8 43 26 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 9 18 35 15 15 3 4 33 30 440
2022 Manitoba 9 14 27 21 20 3 7 45 25 2185
2022 New Brunswick 8 14 32 20 21 1 5 43 23 750
2022 Nova Scotia 9 13 33 22 18 1 3 42 24 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 14 29 23 19 2 5 45 24 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 10 25 21 26 5 9 54 16 1995
2020 National Capital Region 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 33 22 15 2 3 39 26 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 36 19 11 4 2 32 30 3730
2020 British Columbia 9 18 34 24 12 2 2 37 28 3345
2020 Alberta 9 17 31 23 15 2 2 40 27 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 5 20 36 25 12 0 2 37 26 395
2020 Manitoba 6 14 32 26 18 2 2 46 21 2055
2020 New Brunswick 6 15 38 25 14 1 1 40 21 525
2020 Nova Scotia 5 16 32 26 18 2 2 45 22 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 15 31 29 16 1 1 46 22 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 30 22 25 6 4 51 15 1430
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 35 20 11 2 3 32 32 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 31 20 13 2 2 35 33 6655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 33 16 8 3 2 25 39 3605
2019 British Columbia 11 21 33 20 11 2 2 32 33 3480
2019 Alberta 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 10 19 35 20 13 1 1 34 29 435
2019 Manitoba 7 16 31 23 18 2 2 43 24 2210
2019 New Brunswick 8 21 37 19 13 1 1 33 29 510
2019 Nova Scotia 11 17 34 20 14 2 1 36 29 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 13 34 27 17 1 2 45 20 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 34 24 19 2 2 44 21 1070

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 14 32 25 18 1 4 45 21 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 34 24 15 1 4 40 25 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 31 22 15 2 5 40 27 4380
2024 British Columbia 11 17 35 20 13 1 3 34 29 3280
2024 Alberta 9 15 33 23 15 1 4 40 25 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 6 17 32 27 15 0 3 44 23 400
2024 Manitoba 10 17 31 20 17 1 4 39 28 1925
2024 New Brunswick 6 15 35 23 18 0 3 42 22 810
2024 Nova Scotia 10 17 32 25 13 1 3 40 27 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 15 33 27 16 1 4 45 21 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 34 22 19 1 3 43 22 1595
2022 National Capital Region 3 8 27 31 25 1 5 59 12 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 32 26 21 1 4 49 17 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 28 26 25 2 5 54 15 5525
2022 British Columbia 5 13 34 24 18 1 5 44 19 3950
2022 Alberta 4 11 29 25 24 2 6 53 16 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 8 13 36 23 16 2 3 41 21 440
2022 Manitoba 5 11 31 26 21 1 5 50 17 2185
2022 New Brunswick 3 11 29 30 22 0 4 55 15 755
2022 Nova Scotia 5 14 30 30 19 0 1 50 19 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 9 28 31 26 0 4 59 12 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 9 30 27 26 1 5 57 12 2000
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 36 28 15 1 1 43 20 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 25 13 1 1 39 23 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 35 28 14 2 1 43 21 3750
2020 British Columbia 8 19 41 21 9 1 1 31 27 3365
2020 Alberta 8 18 37 23 12 0 1 36 26 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 6 22 44 17 10 0 2 28 28 395
2020 Manitoba 6 15 36 27 15 1 1 42 22 2060
2020 New Brunswick 3 17 37 30 13 0 0 43 20 525
2020 Nova Scotia 4 14 42 24 14 1 1 39 18 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 13 30 32 20 0 1 53 17 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 37 27 18 2 1 47 15 1440
2019 National Capital Region 7 16 32 27 15 1 2 44 24 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 23 14 1 1 37 28 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 33 24 11 1 2 36 30 3620
2019 British Columbia 10 19 35 22 11 1 1 34 30 3480
2019 Alberta 13 20 34 20 10 1 1 31 34 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 7 17 37 20 17 1 1 38 25 435
2019 Manitoba 7 15 32 26 17 1 1 45 23 2220
2019 New Brunswick 9 18 36 25 11 0 0 37 27 510
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 35 22 15 1 1 38 26 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 11 29 32 24 1 1 56 15 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 36 25 17 0 1 42 21 1075

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 30 19 18 15 2 0 46 34 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 17 18 16 2 0 48 35 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 22 21 17 2 0 38 39 4390
2024 British Columbia 16 27 19 19 16 2 0 44 36 3285
2024 Alberta 14 26 18 21 19 1 0 41 41 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 19 34 16 17 13 1 0 53 31 400
2024 Manitoba 20 35 16 17 12 1 0 55 29 1925
2024 New Brunswick 18 30 17 19 13 2 0 49 33 810
2024 Nova Scotia 17 28 14 23 17 1 0 45 41 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 33 15 20 10 1 0 54 30 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 32 14 19 12 1 0 54 31 1595
2022 National Capital Region 26 38 15 12 7 2 0 65 19 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 15 14 8 2 0 62 22 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 19 11 6 4 0 62 17 5530
2022 British Columbia 29 35 14 12 7 2 0 65 20 3960
2022 Alberta 33 33 12 13 7 2 0 67 20 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 26 36 13 15 9 1 0 63 24 440
2022 Manitoba 31 37 12 12 7 1 0 69 19 2190
2022 New Brunswick 31 37 14 11 6 1 0 69 16 750
2022 Nova Scotia 29 38 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 39 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 41 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 11 4 2 1 68 15 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 19 10 3 2 0 67 13 3725
2020 British Columbia 27 41 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 3335
2020 Alberta 28 41 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 29 40 18 10 1 1 0 70 12 395
2020 Manitoba 30 39 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 2050
2020 New Brunswick 34 41 13 9 2 1 0 76 11 525
2020 Nova Scotia 32 43 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 45 12 10 2 1 0 75 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 10 7 2 4 1 81 9 1430
2019 National Capital Region 20 38 20 14 6 2 0 60 20 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 19 18 9 1 0 54 27 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 26 15 7 3 0 50 23 3600
2019 British Columbia 19 37 19 15 7 2 0 57 23 3475
2019 Alberta 18 33 18 20 9 2 0 52 29 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 15 15 3 3 0 65 19 430
2019 Manitoba 27 37 17 12 5 1 0 65 18 2215
2019 New Brunswick 25 45 13 13 3 1 0 70 16 505
2019 Nova Scotia 23 40 16 16 4 2 0 64 20 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 39 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 43 15 14 4 1 0 68 18 1070

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 26 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 8 5 4 2 0 82 10 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 4385
2024 British Columbia 55 28 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 3280
2024 Alberta 52 27 8 5 6 2 0 80 12 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 60 26 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 400
2024 Manitoba 53 29 7 5 3 2 0 84 8 1925
2024 New Brunswick 62 25 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 815
2024 Nova Scotia 58 22 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 25 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 6 4 3 2 0 86 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 63 25 5 4 2 1 0 88 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 6 4 2 2 0 86 7 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 64 23 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 3965
2022 Alberta 65 22 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 63 26 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 445
2022 Manitoba 62 23 5 5 3 2 0 87 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 70 23 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 23 4 3 4 1 0 89 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 3 4 2 2 0 90 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 7 3 2 1 0 89 4 3740
2020 British Columbia 54 28 8 6 3 2 0 84 9 3350
2020 Alberta 52 29 8 6 4 2 0 83 9 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 58 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 390
2020 Manitoba 53 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 29 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 21 6 4 1 2 0 88 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 3480
2019 Alberta 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 435
2019 Manitoba 54 27 8 7 3 1 0 82 11 2215
2019 New Brunswick 59 25 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 505
2019 Nova Scotia 55 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 29 8 9 3 1 0 80 13 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 1070

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 28 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 34 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 4385
2024 British Columbia 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3280
2024 Alberta 59 27 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 400
2024 Manitoba 57 31 5 4 2 1 0 88 6 1925
2024 New Brunswick 67 25 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 815
2024 Nova Scotia 61 24 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 24 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 29 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 5530
2022 British Columbia 71 23 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 3965
2022 Alberta 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 68 24 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 445
2022 Manitoba 66 25 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 76 19 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 70 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 26 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 17 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 6 5 2 1 0 88 7 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 3725
2020 British Columbia 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 3345
2020 Alberta 59 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 6 395
2020 Manitoba 59 30 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 2055
2020 New Brunswick 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 525
2020 Nova Scotia 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 21 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1425
2019 National Capital Region 55 31 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3605
2019 British Columbia 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3480
2019 Alberta 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 430
2019 Manitoba 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 65 26 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 59 30 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 31 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1075

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 4385
2024 British Columbia 46 34 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 3285
2024 Alberta 44 32 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 400
2024 Manitoba 45 35 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 1925
2024 New Brunswick 51 33 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 815
2024 Nova Scotia 52 30 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 34 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 29 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 57 31 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 5530
2022 British Columbia 55 29 9 2 1 3 1 87 3 3965
2022 Alberta 56 27 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 31 8 2 2 1 0 89 4 445
2022 Manitoba 54 29 10 2 2 3 1 86 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 5 1 1 3 1 92 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 57 31 7 3 1 2 0 89 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 30 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 8 2 1 3 2 88 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 7590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 7630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 14 2 1 2 1 82 3 3715
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 3 2 2 0 82 5 3330
2020 Alberta 45 34 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 52 31 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 390
2020 Manitoba 45 34 12 4 1 3 1 81 6 2045
2020 New Brunswick 52 32 9 3 1 2 1 86 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 9 4 2 2 1 86 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 11 2 1 5 2 85 3 1410
2019 National Capital Region 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 15 5 3 2 1 76 8 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 16 3 2 2 1 79 5 3615
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 3485
2019 Alberta 40 37 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 430
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 3 2 2 1 81 5 2220
2019 New Brunswick 48 35 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 51 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 39 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 13 5 1 2 1 80 6 1075

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 37 14 7 6 3 0 73 13 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 14 6 7 3 0 71 14 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 16 6 5 3 1 72 11 4390
2024 British Columbia 33 35 15 7 7 3 0 70 14 3285
2024 Alberta 30 34 15 9 8 3 0 66 18 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 32 41 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 400
2024 Manitoba 38 35 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 1925
2024 New Brunswick 43 32 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 810
2024 Nova Scotia 39 34 12 8 6 1 0 74 13 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 37 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 10 6 4 2 0 78 11 1595
2022 National Capital Region 45 35 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 47 33 10 4 3 3 0 82 8 3960
2022 Alberta 47 32 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 43 34 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 445
2022 Manitoba 48 33 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 57 30 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 32 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 26 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 2005
2020 National Capital Region 46 37 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 3730
2020 British Columbia 41 39 10 5 2 1 0 81 8 3340
2020 Alberta 40 37 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 48 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 385
2020 Manitoba 47 35 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 2045
2020 New Brunswick 52 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 2 1 2 0 90 3 1420
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 6645
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 3600
2019 British Columbia 40 37 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 3470
2019 Alberta 37 36 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 44 34 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 430
2019 Manitoba 47 34 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 52 33 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 36 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1065

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 34 12 4 3 6 1 79 8 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 12 4 3 6 1 79 8 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 3 2 6 1 83 6 4390
2024 British Columbia 41 34 11 4 3 5 1 80 8 3285
2024 Alberta 40 36 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 49 35 8 3 2 3 0 87 5 400
2024 Manitoba 50 32 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 1925
2024 New Brunswick 49 29 12 2 2 6 1 83 5 815
2024 Nova Scotia 45 32 10 4 4 4 1 81 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 31 13 2 1 5 2 83 3 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 29 8 3 2 5 1 87 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 9 3 2 5 1 86 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 9 3 2 5 1 85 5 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 7 2 1 4 0 89 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 53 31 7 3 2 4 1 88 5 3955
2022 Alberta 56 28 6 4 1 4 0 88 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 31 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 8 2 1 4 0 88 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 6 1 1 4 1 92 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 57 32 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 29 8 2 1 5 1 89 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 5 1 1 3 1 93 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 7660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 10 2 1 2 1 86 4 3725
2020 British Columbia 50 33 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 3355
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 56 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 390
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 2060
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 62 28 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 11 2 1 3 1 85 3 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 24 6 2 0 3 1 91 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 10 3 1 3 0 86 4 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 3600
2019 British Columbia 49 34 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 3480
2019 Alberta 48 34 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 54 34 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 435
2019 Manitoba 57 28 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 2210
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 67 24 6 1 1 1 0 92 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 30 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 1065

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 4390
2024 British Columbia 43 36 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 3285
2024 Alberta 40 35 9 8 7 0 0 75 15 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 400
2024 Manitoba 49 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1925
2024 New Brunswick 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 815
2024 Nova Scotia 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1595
2022 National Capital Region 58 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 5540
2022 British Columbia 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 3965
2022 Alberta 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 57 31 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 440
2022 Manitoba 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 69 23 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 21 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 38 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 3740
2020 British Columbia 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 3350
2020 Alberta 53 35 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 395
2020 Manitoba 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2060
2020 New Brunswick 65 26 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 525
2020 Nova Scotia 70 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 21 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3610
2019 British Columbia 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 3490
2019 Alberta 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 435
2019 Manitoba 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2220
2019 New Brunswick 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 61 28 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1075

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 22 13 6 6 9 8 70 15 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 21 14 7 7 10 7 66 16 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 14 7 7 9 7 68 16 4390
2024 British Columbia 35 24 13 6 6 10 6 70 15 3285
2024 Alberta 30 23 14 8 10 10 5 62 21 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 36 26 14 7 5 8 3 70 14 400
2024 Manitoba 37 23 15 6 5 9 6 70 12 1920
2024 New Brunswick 47 21 10 5 4 9 5 79 10 815
2024 Nova Scotia 44 22 11 4 6 7 6 76 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 22 13 4 3 8 6 76 9 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 19 11 3 4 8 6 79 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 10 4 4 8 6 79 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 13 5 5 10 6 73 12 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 13 5 6 9 6 72 12 5530
2022 British Columbia 41 25 11 5 4 9 5 77 10 3960
2022 Alberta 38 24 13 6 5 9 4 72 13 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 44 24 10 4 5 9 4 78 10 440
2022 Manitoba 40 25 12 4 4 10 5 76 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 54 23 7 3 2 6 5 88 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 53 22 9 4 4 6 3 82 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 21 9 3 2 7 5 83 7 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 9 2 3 6 5 85 5 2000

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 23 13 6 6 9 8 70 14 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 15 7 7 10 7 65 17 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 14 6 5 9 7 70 14 4390
2024 British Columbia 33 25 14 7 6 9 6 68 16 3285
2024 Alberta 30 23 15 9 9 9 5 61 22 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 34 26 15 8 5 8 3 68 15 400
2024 Manitoba 34 24 16 6 5 9 6 68 13 1925
2024 New Brunswick 45 22 11 5 4 9 5 78 10 810
2024 Nova Scotia 42 24 13 6 3 7 5 75 11 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 22 13 5 3 9 6 75 9 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 21 11 4 3 8 7 79 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 43 23 10 5 4 8 6 78 10 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 14 6 5 10 6 71 12 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 4 4 9 6 75 10 5530
2022 British Columbia 40 25 12 6 4 9 5 75 11 3960
2022 Alberta 37 25 14 7 4 9 4 72 12 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 41 26 11 4 5 9 4 77 10 445
2022 Manitoba 39 26 12 4 3 10 5 76 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 54 23 9 2 2 5 5 86 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 24 9 5 3 6 3 80 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 23 11 3 2 7 5 82 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 10 2 2 6 5 83 5 2000

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 25 17 4 3 15 2 71 8 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 16 5 3 16 2 71 9 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 15 4 2 14 2 76 7 4390
2024 British Columbia 35 24 17 5 3 14 1 70 9 3285
2024 Alberta 31 24 19 6 4 15 1 66 11 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 36 29 20 4 2 10 0 72 6 400
2024 Manitoba 41 25 15 3 2 13 2 77 6 1925
2024 New Brunswick 43 24 14 3 1 14 2 78 5 810
2024 Nova Scotia 38 24 16 5 3 14 1 72 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 24 16 3 1 15 3 76 5 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 23 13 3 2 13 1 80 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 40 26 16 4 2 12 2 76 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 15 4 2 13 2 76 7 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 3 1 11 1 83 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 24 15 3 2 11 1 77 6 3960
2022 Alberta 44 23 16 4 2 10 1 75 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 26 19 2 0 7 1 77 3 445
2022 Manitoba 45 24 13 4 2 11 1 79 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 49 26 10 2 1 10 2 84 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 48 28 13 3 2 6 0 81 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 24 13 3 1 9 2 80 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 20 10 2 1 9 2 86 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 2 1 4 1 84 4 3745
2020 British Columbia 47 32 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 3360
2020 Alberta 43 33 12 4 2 5 0 80 7 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 390
2020 Manitoba 51 30 11 3 1 4 1 84 4 2065
2020 New Brunswick 52 30 9 3 1 4 1 87 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 60 30 6 1 1 1 0 91 3 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 2 1 5 1 84 2 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 8 2 1 4 1 90 2 1430

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 28 10 6 6 8 5 75 13 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 12 7 6 8 4 71 15 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 10 6 4 7 6 77 11 4380
2024 British Columbia 37 29 11 6 6 8 3 74 14 3280
2024 Alberta 32 27 12 8 9 9 3 67 20 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 39 30 10 7 6 7 2 75 13 400
2024 Manitoba 39 29 12 6 4 6 3 75 11 1925
2024 New Brunswick 54 23 8 5 3 6 3 84 8 810
2024 Nova Scotia 46 26 9 6 5 6 2 79 12 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 30 10 3 2 7 3 82 6 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 8 2 3 6 4 86 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 10 4 4 6 4 81 9 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 11 5 4 8 3 77 10 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 9 3 3 6 4 83 7 5530
2022 British Columbia 45 28 9 5 4 7 3 80 9 3960
2022 Alberta 43 28 11 5 4 6 2 78 10 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 47 30 8 4 3 5 2 83 8 440
2022 Manitoba 45 29 10 4 3 7 3 82 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 25 7 2 1 3 3 88 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 25 8 3 4 5 3 84 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 25 9 2 3 6 3 85 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 20 5 2 1 4 3 90 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 12 5 4 5 2 77 10 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 3745
2020 British Columbia 43 31 12 6 4 3 1 78 10 3355
2020 Alberta 41 30 11 7 5 4 1 75 13 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 390
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 4 2 3 1 83 7 2055
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 27 8 3 2 4 3 87 5 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 23 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 1425

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 14 20 4 6 36 7 46 18 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 24 4 5 32 8 45 15 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 20 4 4 37 7 51 14 4385
2024 British Columbia 13 14 24 3 5 34 7 45 14 3275
2024 Alberta 13 16 23 4 7 31 6 45 18 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 14 17 22 6 7 32 3 47 19 400
2024 Manitoba 15 17 23 4 4 30 7 51 13 1920
2024 New Brunswick 14 15 21 3 3 37 7 52 10 815
2024 Nova Scotia 13 13 24 3 5 36 6 46 13 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 14 26 3 4 31 9 47 11 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 14 22 2 2 33 9 54 7 1590
2022 National Capital Region 15 16 21 3 3 37 6 54 10 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 14 22 3 3 36 6 52 10 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 16 2 2 37 5 64 8 5525
2022 British Columbia 17 15 20 2 2 38 5 57 8 3955
2022 Alberta 19 17 20 3 3 34 4 58 10 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 18 18 20 3 2 37 2 58 9 445
2022 Manitoba 19 17 21 2 3 33 5 58 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 20 17 20 4 2 35 4 59 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 19 20 20 3 1 33 4 62 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 18 24 2 2 32 7 55 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 16 17 1 1 29 6 71 3 2000

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 23 15 35 14 1 14 59 190
2024 British Columbia 5 9 16 15 37 17 2 17 63 105
2024 Saskatchewan 0 15 29 0 22 34 0 23 34 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 13 14 7 45 13 9 17 66 15
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 22 29 9 19 20 0 28 36 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 7 30 15 27 19 0 12 51 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 23 13 33 15 2 16 56 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 22 18 21 16 3 25 48 95
2022 British Columbia 6 6 21 8 36 22 1 15 57 70
2022 Alberta 13 14 21 18 20 14 0 31 45 60
2022 Manitoba 7 4 31 6 39 14 0 12 52 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 26 28 10 8 18 0 44 23 10
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 9 27 18 0 38 0 29 28 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 6 39 12 19 17 0 15 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 1 7 24 20 36 12 0 10 63 130
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 20 19 37 8 1 15 63 155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 26 23 28 11 0 12 58 65
2020 British Columbia 5 14 20 8 39 13 0 22 55 85
2020 Alberta 2 11 22 9 33 22 0 17 55 55
2020 Manitoba 6 17 39 6 11 23 0 29 21 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 29 14 6 5 6 7 70 13 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 19 6 5 6 5 67 12 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 5 3 7 7 72 10 4385
2024 British Columbia 30 30 17 7 4 7 5 68 13 3285
2024 Alberta 29 27 17 8 7 8 5 64 17 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 29 31 17 6 4 9 4 69 11 400
2024 Manitoba 30 32 17 6 4 7 5 70 11 1925
2024 New Brunswick 34 29 14 5 4 7 7 72 11 815
2024 Nova Scotia 33 25 17 8 7 6 5 64 17 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 31 17 7 2 7 3 70 11 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 17 5 3 7 5 71 10 1595
2022 National Capital Region 37 29 13 5 3 7 7 77 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 16 4 3 8 6 73 9 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 13 4 2 9 9 77 7 5525
2022 British Columbia 36 29 15 3 2 9 6 76 6 3960
2022 Alberta 38 26 15 4 3 8 6 75 8 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 35 28 15 4 3 9 6 74 8 445
2022 Manitoba 38 29 14 5 2 7 5 76 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 42 26 11 2 2 9 8 83 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 37 28 14 5 3 7 6 75 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 28 15 3 2 9 4 76 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 25 12 3 1 9 7 80 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 35 30 16 5 3 6 5 73 9 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 6 4 6 4 68 11 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 16 5 2 7 5 73 8 3740
2020 British Columbia 30 33 18 6 3 6 4 70 10 3355
2020 Alberta 29 33 18 6 4 6 3 69 12 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 31 37 14 6 3 7 1 74 11 395
2020 Manitoba 35 31 19 5 2 5 3 72 8 2065
2020 New Brunswick 36 28 17 5 2 8 4 72 8 530
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 15 6 3 6 3 74 9 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 33 18 8 2 7 2 68 11 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 16 3 2 10 7 74 6 1430
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 15 7 5 5 4 71 13 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 9 6 4 3 65 16 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 16 6 4 7 4 70 12 3605
2019 British Columbia 33 30 17 6 5 5 3 69 12 3485
2019 Alberta 32 29 18 8 6 6 2 65 15 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 40 29 15 8 4 4 1 72 12 430
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 6 3 4 2 73 10 2215
2019 New Brunswick 36 28 16 5 3 7 3 72 10 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 14 10 3 4 2 72 14 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 16 7 3 4 2 73 11 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 32 17 6 3 5 3 72 10 1075

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 35 15 9 7 4 2 68 16 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 14 8 6 3 2 71 14 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 15 11 6 4 1 66 19 4385
2024 British Columbia 31 35 14 8 6 4 2 70 15 3275
2024 Alberta 31 32 13 10 8 4 2 67 19 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 32 38 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 400
2024 Manitoba 34 37 13 6 4 3 1 75 11 1925
2024 New Brunswick 39 34 11 8 4 4 2 77 12 810
2024 Nova Scotia 36 33 13 8 7 2 1 71 16 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 38 12 6 4 4 2 76 11 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 11 5 5 4 2 78 11 1595
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 12 7 4 3 2 76 11 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 12 6 4 4 2 77 10 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 8 3 4 1 74 12 5525
2022 British Columbia 41 33 11 6 4 4 2 78 10 3955
2022 Alberta 41 34 9 6 3 4 2 80 10 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 37 39 10 7 3 4 1 79 10 445
2022 Manitoba 43 33 10 6 3 4 1 80 9 2195
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 11 5 2 3 1 81 8 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 36 7 6 3 2 1 83 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 34 12 5 2 3 2 79 8 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 26 7 4 2 3 2 86 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 12 8 3 2 1 76 11 3735
2020 British Columbia 40 35 12 6 3 3 1 78 9 3360
2020 Alberta 39 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 42 41 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 390
2020 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 2 3 1 82 7 2060
2020 New Brunswick 46 33 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 525
2020 Nova Scotia 47 35 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 34 12 5 2 3 2 80 8 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 1430
2019 National Capital Region 36 35 14 7 3 2 2 75 11 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 7 5 2 1 73 13 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 14 8 3 2 1 74 12 3605
2019 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 3 3 1 74 11 3480
2019 Alberta 36 40 11 8 4 2 1 77 12 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 43 35 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 430
2019 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 2220
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 9 5 2 2 1 84 7 505
2019 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 33 11 7 1 3 1 80 8 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 1075

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 36 18 6 6 2 0 70 12 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 7 6 2 0 71 12 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 18 6 4 3 0 70 11 4385
2024 British Columbia 33 36 17 6 6 2 0 70 13 3280
2024 Alberta 31 36 17 7 7 2 0 68 15 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 38 42 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 400
2024 Manitoba 36 38 15 5 4 2 0 75 10 1920
2024 New Brunswick 41 33 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 810
2024 Nova Scotia 37 35 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 37 15 4 4 2 0 76 9 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 43 36 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 12 3 1 2 0 84 4 5525
2022 British Columbia 48 33 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 3955
2022 Alberta 49 33 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 32 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 30 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 33 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 35 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 3735
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 3355
2020 Alberta 44 36 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 390
2020 Manitoba 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 5 2055
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 34 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 8 1 1 2 0 90 2 1425
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 16 5 3 1 0 77 8 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 3610
2019 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 9 3480
2019 Alberta 36 39 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 435
2019 Manitoba 44 34 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 2215
2019 New Brunswick 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 49 34 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 35 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1075

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 17 11 12 10 3 53 27 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 17 11 12 8 2 55 26 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 20 12 9 10 3 52 24 4385
2024 British Columbia 24 24 16 13 13 9 2 53 29 3285
2024 Alberta 22 23 16 13 16 8 1 49 33 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 24 29 15 12 11 7 1 58 26 400
2024 Manitoba 26 28 17 11 10 7 1 59 23 1925
2024 New Brunswick 31 26 14 10 9 8 1 63 21 810
2024 Nova Scotia 30 22 14 13 13 7 2 57 28 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 29 15 11 8 8 1 62 21 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 26 15 12 10 8 1 60 24 1595
2022 National Capital Region 27 26 16 9 7 11 4 62 19 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 15 9 8 8 2 65 18 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 18 7 5 11 3 66 13 5530
2022 British Columbia 33 26 14 9 7 9 2 67 18 3955
2022 Alberta 33 26 13 9 7 10 1 67 18 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 30 29 13 10 8 8 2 66 20 445
2022 Manitoba 35 26 14 9 6 8 2 68 17 2195
2022 New Brunswick 39 27 10 6 5 10 2 76 12 755
2022 Nova Scotia 35 29 12 9 7 7 1 71 17 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 29 14 7 5 9 2 71 13 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 11 6 4 8 1 78 10 2000
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 17 10 7 9 3 61 19 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 16 11 9 7 2 60 22 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 18 10 5 7 2 64 16 3740
2020 British Columbia 27 28 17 12 8 7 1 60 22 3360
2020 Alberta 27 26 17 12 10 7 1 58 23 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 15 11 6 6 1 66 18 390
2020 Manitoba 31 27 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 2055
2020 New Brunswick 38 25 14 11 5 6 1 68 17 530
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 13 10 6 6 2 69 17 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 28 16 11 7 7 1 63 20 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 13 8 4 8 1 73 14 1430
2019 National Capital Region 24 25 19 11 10 9 3 55 23 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 13 6 1 53 28 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 20 12 7 7 2 57 20 3610
2019 British Columbia 24 26 18 13 10 8 1 55 25 3485
2019 Alberta 22 27 17 13 13 6 1 53 28 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 27 28 16 12 9 7 1 59 23 430
2019 Manitoba 30 27 16 11 9 5 2 62 21 2220
2019 New Brunswick 35 26 14 13 6 5 1 65 20 510
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 14 11 8 6 1 65 20 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 28 16 10 6 6 2 65 18 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 14 13 10 5 1 60 25 1075

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 40 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 4390
2024 British Columbia 43 42 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 3285
2024 Alberta 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 45 44 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 400
2024 Manitoba 48 40 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 1925
2024 New Brunswick 47 40 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 815
2024 Nova Scotia 45 40 3 9 4 0 0 85 12 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 41 2 6 2 0 0 89 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 36 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 37 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 56 37 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 3965
2022 Alberta 59 34 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 52 40 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 445
2022 Manitoba 60 34 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 36 1 4 1 0 0 94 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 32 1 3 1 0 0 94 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 26 1 2 1 0 0 97 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 44 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 7695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 48 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 3755
2020 British Columbia 36 49 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 3370
2020 Alberta 39 46 3 9 3 0 0 85 11 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 38 45 2 14 1 0 0 83 15 395
2020 Manitoba 46 42 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 42 47 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 525
2020 Nova Scotia 40 47 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 43 1 7 1 0 0 90 8 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 1 5 1 0 0 92 7 1430

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 27 10 13 13 0 2 64 26 7375
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 9 12 11 0 1 69 23 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 11 13 11 0 1 66 24 4385
2024 British Columbia 36 30 9 14 10 0 0 67 24 3280
2024 Alberta 37 32 7 12 11 0 1 69 23 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 39 34 7 12 8 0 0 72 21 400
2024 Manitoba 44 30 7 10 8 0 0 74 18 1920
2024 New Brunswick 44 24 7 14 10 0 1 69 24 810
2024 Nova Scotia 41 26 7 15 10 0 1 68 25 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 32 7 13 7 0 1 72 20 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 28 5 9 6 0 0 79 15 1595
2022 National Capital Region 63 25 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 4 3 2 0 2 91 4 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 5 3 1 0 2 90 4 5525
2022 British Columbia 68 23 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 3955
2022 Alberta 72 20 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 70 23 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 445
2022 Manitoba 72 22 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 74 20 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 73 20 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 21 2 2 1 0 1 96 2 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 16 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 39 7 8 2 0 1 82 11 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 3740
2020 British Columbia 41 39 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 3370
2020 Alberta 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 34 42 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 395
2020 Manitoba 47 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 49 38 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 49 34 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 1435
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 3605
2019 British Columbia 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3480
2019 Alberta 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 430
2019 Manitoba 48 37 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 2225
2019 New Brunswick 54 34 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 31 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 32 3 6 1 0 0 90 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 37 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 1075

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 32 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 4385
2024 British Columbia 43 34 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3280
2024 Alberta 44 35 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 47 35 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 400
2024 Manitoba 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 1920
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 815
2024 Nova Scotia 51 30 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1595
2022 National Capital Region 62 27 6 2 1 0 1 91 4 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 35 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 5520
2022 British Columbia 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 3955
2022 Alberta 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 440
2022 Manitoba 63 28 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 69 25 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 69 23 3 3 1 0 1 93 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 24 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 20 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 7605
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 3730
2020 British Columbia 47 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 3335
2020 Alberta 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 390
2020 Manitoba 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 2050
2020 New Brunswick 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 970
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 1425
2019 National Capital Region 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3465
2019 Alberta 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 430
2019 Manitoba 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2205
2019 New Brunswick 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 505
2019 Nova Scotia 61 31 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 1065

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 16 5 5 4 0 2 85 9 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 10 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 5 6 3 0 1 85 10 4390
2024 British Columbia 77 10 4 1 1 1 5 93 3 3285
2024 Alberta 76 11 4 1 2 1 6 93 3 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 83 7 2 0 0 0 7 97 1 400
2024 Manitoba 75 11 4 1 2 0 6 92 3 1925
2024 New Brunswick 76 12 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 815
2024 Nova Scotia 81 9 3 2 3 0 4 93 4 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 11 4 1 2 0 3 92 4 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 7 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1595

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 17 6 7 5 0 2 81 12 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 11 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 7150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 4385
2024 British Columbia 77 11 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 3280
2024 Alberta 75 12 3 1 2 0 6 93 3 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 82 7 3 1 0 0 7 95 1 400
2024 Manitoba 74 12 5 1 2 0 6 92 4 1925
2024 New Brunswick 71 15 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 815
2024 Nova Scotia 80 9 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 12 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 7 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 1595

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 80 10 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 7400
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 1 1 0 6 96 1 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 16 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 4390
2024 British Columbia 79 9 3 1 1 1 7 95 2 3285
2024 Alberta 78 8 3 1 2 0 7 94 3 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 83 7 3 0 0 0 7 96 0 400
2024 Manitoba 80 8 2 1 2 0 7 95 3 1925
2024 New Brunswick 88 6 2 1 1 0 2 95 2 815
2024 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 2 0 6 95 3 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 7 4 1 2 1 5 93 3 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 6 2 0 0 1 5 97 1 1600
2022 National Capital Region 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 15 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 5540
2022 British Columbia 81 8 3 0 1 0 7 95 2 3960
2022 Alberta 79 8 3 0 1 1 8 96 2 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 83 6 2 0 0 1 7 97 0 445
2022 Manitoba 80 9 2 1 1 1 7 95 2 2195
2022 New Brunswick 87 6 1 2 1 0 3 96 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 87 4 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 6 3 1 2 1 6 94 2 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 5 2 0 1 0 6 97 1 2005
2019 National Capital Region 79 11 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 8 5 1 1 0 5 92 3 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 16 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 3610
2019 British Columbia 79 8 4 1 2 1 5 93 3 3470
2019 Alberta 78 9 3 1 2 0 7 93 4 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 83 7 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 430
2019 Manitoba 78 8 5 1 2 0 6 93 3 2210
2019 New Brunswick 84 8 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 82 6 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 5 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 4 0 1 0 5 95 2 1070

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 26 12 4 2 6 2 81 6 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 10 4 3 19 6 76 10 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 11 4 3 4 2 81 7 4395
2024 British Columbia 32 15 9 5 6 25 9 70 17 3285
2024 Alberta 33 18 13 5 5 18 8 69 14 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 27 19 15 7 5 19 8 62 16 400
2024 Manitoba 34 13 9 5 6 26 7 70 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 60 21 7 2 1 7 1 89 3 815
2024 Nova Scotia 40 20 11 4 3 18 4 77 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 13 12 5 5 31 7 64 16 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 14 8 5 3 28 8 75 12 1595
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 11 3 1 7 2 83 5 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 10 4 2 21 6 78 9 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 20 9 4 2 5 2 84 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 34 15 9 5 4 25 9 73 14 3960
2022 Alberta 37 15 9 4 3 22 9 76 11 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 28 17 16 4 3 23 8 66 11 445
2022 Manitoba 34 16 8 5 4 27 7 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 59 22 5 1 1 10 2 92 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 36 20 10 3 3 21 7 77 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 16 9 5 4 31 8 72 14 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 16 8 3 2 27 9 79 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 50 25 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 7665
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 9 6 5 26 8 69 16 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 9 3 2 4 3 85 6 3750
2020 British Columbia 22 12 10 9 9 30 9 56 29 3365
2020 Alberta 22 11 9 7 8 31 10 57 27 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 23 21 16 7 5 19 8 61 17 395
2020 Manitoba 25 13 9 6 7 34 7 63 21 2065
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 8 2 1 7 1 89 3 530
2020 Nova Scotia 36 17 11 5 4 22 6 73 12 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 15 11 7 6 32 7 61 21 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 11 8 5 5 39 7 68 18 1435
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 12 4 2 7 1 81 6 7670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 10 7 8 24 6 64 21 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 10 4 3 7 3 81 8 3615
2019 British Columbia 22 9 8 10 11 32 8 52 34 3495
2019 Alberta 20 9 8 9 13 33 8 50 37 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 26 12 16 6 7 25 9 56 20 435
2019 Manitoba 27 11 9 7 8 34 6 62 24 2220
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 1 1 5 1 91 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 15 12 5 5 24 4 70 13 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 12 11 8 6 30 5 61 22 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 8 9 8 9 36 6 55 29 1080

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 4390
2024 British Columbia 8 92 3280
2024 Alberta 11 89 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 400
2024 Manitoba 8 92 1925
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 810
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 1595
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 5535
2022 British Columbia 6 94 3965
2022 Alberta 8 92 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 440
2022 Manitoba 7 93 2190
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 750
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 2000
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 7665
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 3750
2020 British Columbia 9 91 3370
2020 Alberta 10 90 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 395
2020 Manitoba 7 93 2065
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 530
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 1435
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3620
2019 British Columbia 10 90 3485
2019 Alberta 13 87 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 430
2019 Manitoba 9 91 2230
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 510
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 1080

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 56 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 295
2024 British Columbia 37 63 255
2024 Alberta 34 66 220
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 40
2024 Manitoba 50 50 160
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 65
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 48 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 100
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 320
2022 British Columbia 27 73 245
2022 Alberta 23 77 195
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 45
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 60 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 80
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 295
2020 British Columbia 46 54 300
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 44 56 155
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 35
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 47 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 60
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 330
2019 British Columbia 47 53 365
2019 Alberta 44 56 235
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 55
2019 Manitoba 42 58 210
2019 Nova Scotia 60 40 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 295
2024 British Columbia 57 43 255
2024 Alberta 66 34 220
2024 Saskatchewan 70 30 40
2024 Manitoba 47 53 160
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 65
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 50 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 100
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 320
2022 British Columbia 58 42 245
2022 Alberta 54 46 195
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 30
2022 Manitoba 63 37 145
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 45
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 80
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 295
2020 British Columbia 62 38 300
2020 Alberta 66 34 195
2020 Manitoba 66 34 155
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 35
2020 Nova Scotia 65 35 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 49 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 60
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 330
2019 British Columbia 58 42 365
2019 Alberta 63 37 235
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 55
2019 Manitoba 60 40 210
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 52 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2024 British Columbia 8 92 255
2024 Alberta 5 95 220
2024 Manitoba 8 92 160
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 65
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 100
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2022 British Columbia 5 95 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2020 British Columbia 5 95 300
2020 Alberta 7 93 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 155
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 75
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 330
2019 British Columbia 7 93 365
2019 Alberta 5 95 235
2019 Manitoba 4 96 210
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 295
2024 British Columbia 0 100 255
2024 Alberta 0 100 220
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 160
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 320
2022 British Columbia 1 99 245
2022 Alberta 0 100 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 145
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 295
2020 British Columbia 0 100 300
2020 Alberta 0 100 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 330
2019 Alberta 0 100 235
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 55
2019 Manitoba 0 100 210
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 295
2024 British Columbia 13 87 255
2024 Alberta 6 94 220
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 7 93 160
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 87 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 100
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 320
2022 British Columbia 6 94 245
2022 Alberta 4 96 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 295
2020 British Columbia 2 98 300
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 7 93 155
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2019 British Columbia 6 94 365
2019 Alberta 4 96 235
2019 Manitoba 6 94 210
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 295
2024 British Columbia 13 87 255
2024 Alberta 15 85 220
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 40
2024 Manitoba 13 87 160
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 65
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 100
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2022 British Columbia 18 82 245
2022 Alberta 28 72 195
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2020 British Columbia 16 84 300
2020 Alberta 18 82 195
2020 Manitoba 9 91 155
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 60
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 16 84 365
2019 Alberta 13 87 235
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 55
2019 Manitoba 13 87 210
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2024 British Columbia 5 95 255
2024 Alberta 3 97 220
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 4 96 160
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 100
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 5 95 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 295
2020 British Columbia 4 96 300
2020 Alberta 5 95 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 8 92 155
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 880
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2019 British Columbia 4 96 365
2019 Alberta 3 97 235
2019 Manitoba 3 97 210
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 300
2024 British Columbia 36 64 260
2024 Alberta 44 56 220
2024 Saskatchewan 34 66 40
2024 Manitoba 38 62 160
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 65
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 66 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 100
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 320
2022 British Columbia 40 60 240
2022 Alberta 41 59 195
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 45
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 80
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 295
2020 British Columbia 37 63 300
2020 Alberta 34 66 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 155
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 35
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 60
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 330
2019 British Columbia 36 64 365
2019 Alberta 37 63 230
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 55
2019 Manitoba 33 67 210
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 300
2024 British Columbia 37 63 260
2024 Alberta 43 57 220
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 40
2024 Manitoba 27 73 160
2024 New Brunswick 33 67 65
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 64 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 100
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 320
2022 British Columbia 41 59 240
2022 Alberta 33 67 195
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 30
2022 Manitoba 42 58 145
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 80
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 295
2020 British Columbia 36 64 300
2020 Alberta 38 62 195
2020 Manitoba 33 67 155
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 35
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 60
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 365
2019 Alberta 37 63 230
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 55
2019 Manitoba 33 67 210
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 61 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 300
2024 British Columbia 36 64 260
2024 Alberta 42 58 220
2024 Saskatchewan 41 59 40
2024 Manitoba 32 68 160
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 65
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 59 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 100
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 320
2022 British Columbia 30 70 240
2022 Alberta 32 68 195
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2022 Manitoba 31 69 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 45
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 80
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 295
2020 British Columbia 38 62 300
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 38 62 155
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 35
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 60
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 330
2019 British Columbia 39 61 365
2019 Alberta 39 61 230
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 55
2019 Manitoba 33 67 210
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 48 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 300
2024 British Columbia 38 62 260
2024 Alberta 45 55 220
2024 Saskatchewan 45 55 40
2024 Manitoba 36 64 160
2024 New Brunswick 40 60 65
2024 Nova Scotia 40 60 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 53 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 100
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 320
2022 British Columbia 39 61 240
2022 Alberta 27 73 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 36 64 145
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 295
2020 British Columbia 40 60 300
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 155
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 35
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 60
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 330
2019 British Columbia 41 59 365
2019 Alberta 41 59 230
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 55
2019 Manitoba 43 57 210
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 50 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 300
2024 British Columbia 22 78 260
2024 Alberta 33 67 220
2024 Saskatchewan 37 63 40
2024 Manitoba 20 80 160
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 65
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 78 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 100
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 320
2022 British Columbia 28 72 240
2022 Alberta 24 76 195
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2022 Manitoba 25 75 145
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 45
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 77 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 80
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 295
2020 British Columbia 26 74 300
2020 Alberta 32 68 195
2020 Manitoba 25 75 155
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 76 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 60
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 330
2019 British Columbia 27 73 365
2019 Alberta 29 71 230
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 55
2019 Manitoba 21 79 210
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 300
2024 British Columbia 49 51 260
2024 Alberta 48 52 220
2024 Saskatchewan 57 43 40
2024 Manitoba 46 54 160
2024 New Brunswick 57 43 65
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 46 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 100
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 320
2022 British Columbia 46 54 240
2022 Alberta 55 45 195
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 30
2022 Manitoba 44 56 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 45
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 80
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 295
2020 British Columbia 51 49 300
2020 Alberta 51 49 195
2020 Manitoba 50 50 155
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 35
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 60
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 330
2019 British Columbia 52 48 365
2019 Alberta 53 47 230
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 55
2019 Manitoba 51 49 210
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 300
2024 British Columbia 35 65 260
2024 Alberta 41 59 220
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 40
2024 Manitoba 32 68 160
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 65
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 66 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 100
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 320
2022 British Columbia 30 70 240
2022 Alberta 29 71 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 35 65 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 45
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 80
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 295
2020 British Columbia 37 63 300
2020 Alberta 31 69 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 155
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 35
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 365
2019 Alberta 32 68 230
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 55
2019 Manitoba 30 70 210
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 300
2024 British Columbia 0 100 260
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 100
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 320
2022 British Columbia 0 100 240
2022 Alberta 1 99 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 1 99 145
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 295
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 75
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 875
2019 British Columbia 1 99 365
2019 Alberta 3 97 230
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 55
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 300
2024 British Columbia 4 96 260
2024 Alberta 5 95 220
2024 Manitoba 11 89 160
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 65
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 75
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 100
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 320
2022 British Columbia 3 97 240
2022 Alberta 2 98 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 2 98 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 295
2020 British Columbia 6 94 300
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 155
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 60
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 365
2019 Alberta 9 91 230
2019 Manitoba 10 90 210
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 300
2024 British Columbia 7 93 260
2024 Alberta 11 89 220
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 40
2024 Manitoba 8 92 160
2024 Nova Scotia 6 94 75
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 100
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 320
2022 British Columbia 12 88 240
2022 Alberta 15 85 195
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 80
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 295
2020 British Columbia 11 89 300
2020 Alberta 12 88 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 155
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 60
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2019 British Columbia 12 88 365
2019 Alberta 12 88 230
2019 Manitoba 7 93 210
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 300
2024 British Columbia 49 51 260
2024 Alberta 62 38 220
2024 Saskatchewan 48 52 40
2024 Manitoba 46 54 160
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 65
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 51 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 100
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 320
2022 British Columbia 51 49 240
2022 Alberta 44 56 195
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2022 Manitoba 43 57 145
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 45
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 42 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 295
2020 British Columbia 45 55 300
2020 Alberta 54 46 195
2020 Manitoba 51 49 155
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 35
2020 Nova Scotia 39 61 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 48 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 60
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 330
2019 British Columbia 46 54 365
2019 Alberta 47 53 230
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 55
2019 Manitoba 45 55 210
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2024 British Columbia 19 81 260
2024 Alberta 23 77 220
2024 Saskatchewan 30 70 40
2024 Manitoba 21 79 160
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 65
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 100
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2022 British Columbia 27 73 240
2022 Alberta 31 69 195
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2022 Manitoba 17 83 145
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 80
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 295
2020 British Columbia 28 72 300
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 20 80 155
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 35
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 87 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 60
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 330
2019 British Columbia 22 78 365
2019 Alberta 23 77 230
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 55
2019 Manitoba 14 86 210
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 83 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 300
2024 British Columbia 13 87 260
2024 Alberta 9 91 220
2024 Manitoba 11 89 160
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 65
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 81 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 100
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 320
2022 British Columbia 17 83 240
2022 Alberta 15 85 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 145
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 85 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 80
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 295
2020 British Columbia 13 87 300
2020 Alberta 15 85 195
2020 Manitoba 19 81 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 60
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 330
2019 British Columbia 16 84 365
2019 Alberta 13 87 230
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 55
2019 Manitoba 13 87 210
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 300
2024 British Columbia 37 63 260
2024 Alberta 35 65 220
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 40
2024 Manitoba 46 54 160
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 65
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 50 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 100
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 325
2022 British Columbia 44 56 245
2022 Alberta 36 64 195
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 30
2022 Manitoba 51 49 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 45
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 48 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 80
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 295
2020 British Columbia 43 57 300
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 155
2020 New Brunswick 56 44 35
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 60
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 330
2019 British Columbia 39 61 365
2019 Alberta 42 58 230
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 55
2019 Manitoba 47 53 210
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 300
2024 British Columbia 16 84 260
2024 Alberta 16 84 220
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 40
2024 Manitoba 17 83 160
2024 New Brunswick 34 66 65
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 75 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 100
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 325
2022 British Columbia 17 83 245
2022 Alberta 16 84 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 21 79 145
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 45
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 80
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 295
2020 British Columbia 25 75 300
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 23 77 155
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 35
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 60
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 330
2019 British Columbia 22 78 365
2019 Alberta 24 76 230
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 55
2019 Manitoba 18 82 210
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 81 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 300
2024 British Columbia 5 95 260
2024 Manitoba 4 96 160
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 65
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 75
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 325
2022 British Columbia 4 96 245
2022 Alberta 3 97 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2020 British Columbia 3 97 300
2020 Alberta 3 97 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 60
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 365
2019 Alberta 6 94 230
2019 Manitoba 3 97 210
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 300
2024 British Columbia 14 86 260
2024 Alberta 26 74 220
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 40
2024 Manitoba 11 89 160
2024 New Brunswick 25 75 65
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 88 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 100
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 325
2022 British Columbia 20 80 245
2022 Alberta 22 78 195
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2022 Manitoba 20 80 145
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 295
2020 British Columbia 22 78 300
2020 Alberta 25 75 195
2020 Manitoba 21 79 155
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 35
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 82 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 60
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 330
2019 British Columbia 20 80 365
2019 Alberta 28 72 230
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 55
2019 Manitoba 19 81 210
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 80 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2024 British Columbia 5 95 260
2024 Alberta 13 87 220
2024 Manitoba 6 94 160
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 65
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 75
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 100
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2022 British Columbia 4 96 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2020 British Columbia 9 91 300
2020 Alberta 14 86 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 155
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 365
2019 Alberta 14 86 230
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 55
2019 Manitoba 9 91 210
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 35
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 300
2024 British Columbia 5 95 260
2024 Alberta 5 95 220
2024 Manitoba 4 96 160
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 65
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 75
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 325
2022 British Columbia 7 93 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 145
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2020 British Columbia 7 93 300
2020 Alberta 4 96 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 4 96 155
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 75
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 365
2019 Alberta 11 89 230
2019 Manitoba 3 97 210
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 300
2024 British Columbia 12 88 260
2024 Alberta 8 92 220
2024 Manitoba 8 92 160
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 65
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 89 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 100
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 325
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 11 89 195
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 145
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 45
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 295
2020 British Columbia 11 89 300
2020 Alberta 9 91 195
2020 Manitoba 13 87 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 60
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 330
2019 British Columbia 16 84 365
2019 Alberta 11 89 230
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 55
2019 Manitoba 14 86 210
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 300
2024 British Columbia 6 94 260
2024 Alberta 8 92 220
2024 Manitoba 6 94 160
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 65
2024 Nova Scotia 6 94 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 100
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 325
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 9 91 195
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 295
2020 British Columbia 7 93 300
2020 Alberta 10 90 195
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2020 Manitoba 5 95 155
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 75
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2019 British Columbia 10 90 365
2019 Alberta 12 88 230
2019 Manitoba 8 92 210
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 705
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 300
2024 British Columbia 40 60 260
2024 Alberta 40 60 220
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 40
2024 Manitoba 37 63 160
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 65
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 70 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 100
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 325
2022 British Columbia 33 67 245
2022 Alberta 33 67 195
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2022 Manitoba 30 70 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 80
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 295
2020 British Columbia 32 68 300
2020 Alberta 30 70 195
2020 Manitoba 30 70 155
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 60
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 875
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 365
2019 Alberta 32 68 230
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 55
2019 Manitoba 32 68 210
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 275
2024 British Columbia 8 92 245
2024 Alberta 6 94 210
2024 Manitoba 13 87 155
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 60
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 95
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 13 87 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 75
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 275
2020 British Columbia 12 88 275
2020 Alberta 11 89 185
2020 Manitoba 6 94 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 310
2019 British Columbia 14 86 345
2019 Alberta 11 89 205
2019 Manitoba 10 90 200
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 275
2024 British Columbia 18 82 245
2024 Alberta 14 86 210
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 40
2024 Manitoba 19 81 155
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 60
2024 Nova Scotia 33 67 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 79 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 95
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 285
2022 British Columbia 21 79 225
2022 Alberta 22 78 185
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2022 Manitoba 24 76 135
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 75
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 275
2020 British Columbia 24 76 275
2020 Alberta 17 83 185
2020 Manitoba 27 73 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 70
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 310
2019 British Columbia 27 73 345
2019 Alberta 19 81 205
2019 Manitoba 22 78 200
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 275
2024 British Columbia 6 94 245
2024 Alberta 4 96 210
2024 Manitoba 13 87 155
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 95
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 8 92 135
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 275
2020 British Columbia 7 93 275
2020 Alberta 4 96 185
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 310
2019 British Columbia 10 90 345
2019 Alberta 10 90 205
2019 Manitoba 12 88 200
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 275
2024 British Columbia 3 97 245
2024 Manitoba 6 94 155
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 60
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2022 British Columbia 5 95 225
2022 Alberta 5 95 185
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 8 92 135
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 275
2020 British Columbia 5 95 275
2020 Alberta 9 91 185
2020 Manitoba 4 96 150
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2019 British Columbia 8 92 345
2019 Alberta 7 93 205
2019 Manitoba 6 94 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 275
2024 British Columbia 7 93 245
2024 Alberta 5 95 210
2024 Manitoba 9 91 155
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 60
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 95
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 285
2022 British Columbia 10 90 225
2022 Alberta 5 95 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 275
2020 British Columbia 7 93 275
2020 Alberta 10 90 185
2020 Manitoba 14 86 150
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 310
2019 British Columbia 10 90 345
2019 Alberta 10 90 205
2019 Manitoba 10 90 200
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 275
2024 British Columbia 7 93 245
2024 Alberta 7 93 210
2024 Manitoba 7 93 155
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 60
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 95
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2022 British Columbia 8 92 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 135
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 275
2020 British Columbia 11 89 275
2020 Alberta 8 92 185
2020 Manitoba 7 93 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 310
2019 British Columbia 8 92 345
2019 Alberta 5 95 205
2019 Manitoba 4 96 200
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 275
2024 British Columbia 8 92 245
2024 Alberta 11 89 210
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 40
2024 Manitoba 4 96 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 89 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 95
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 285
2022 British Columbia 10 90 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 275
2020 British Columbia 6 94 275
2020 Alberta 5 95 185
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 5 95 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 310
2019 British Columbia 7 93 345
2019 Alberta 6 94 205
2019 Manitoba 9 91 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 275
2024 British Columbia 15 85 245
2024 Alberta 25 75 210
2024 Manitoba 15 85 155
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 60
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 86 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 95
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 285
2022 British Columbia 16 84 225
2022 Alberta 12 88 185
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 135
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 88 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 275
2020 British Columbia 15 85 275
2020 Alberta 10 90 185
2020 Manitoba 11 89 150
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 310
2019 British Columbia 10 90 345
2019 Alberta 11 89 205
2019 Manitoba 9 91 200
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 275
2024 British Columbia 13 87 245
2024 Alberta 21 79 210
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 40
2024 Manitoba 13 87 155
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 60
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 95
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 285
2022 British Columbia 15 85 225
2022 Alberta 10 90 185
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 135
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 275
2020 British Columbia 14 86 275
2020 Alberta 15 85 185
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 86 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 310
2019 British Columbia 12 88 345
2019 Alberta 13 87 205
2019 Manitoba 11 89 200
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 275
2024 British Columbia 29 71 245
2024 Alberta 34 66 210
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 40
2024 Manitoba 21 79 155
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 72 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 95
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 285
2022 British Columbia 21 79 225
2022 Alberta 17 83 185
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 135
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 35
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 75
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 275
2020 British Columbia 28 72 275
2020 Alberta 30 70 185
2020 Manitoba 26 74 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 70
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 310
2019 British Columbia 27 73 345
2019 Alberta 28 72 205
2019 Manitoba 26 74 200
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 275
2024 British Columbia 8 92 245
2024 Alberta 6 94 210
2024 Manitoba 4 96 155
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 95
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 10 90 185
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 135
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 275
2020 British Columbia 7 93 275
2020 Alberta 9 91 185
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 310
2019 British Columbia 10 90 345
2019 Alberta 7 93 205
2019 Manitoba 9 91 200
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 275
2024 British Columbia 44 56 245
2024 Alberta 55 45 210
2024 Saskatchewan 49 51 40
2024 Manitoba 39 61 155
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 60
2024 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 54 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 95
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 285
2022 British Columbia 36 64 225
2022 Alberta 35 65 185
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 30
2022 Manitoba 45 55 135
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 275
2020 British Columbia 48 52 275
2020 Alberta 48 52 185
2020 Manitoba 44 56 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 70
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 310
2019 British Columbia 43 57 345
2019 Alberta 44 56 205
2019 Manitoba 45 55 200
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 275
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 155
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 60
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 95
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2022 British Columbia 1 99 225
2022 Alberta 0 100 185
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 1 99 135
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 615
2020 British Columbia 3 97 275
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 310
2019 British Columbia 2 98 345

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 275
2024 British Columbia 60 40 245
2024 Alberta 59 41 210
2024 Saskatchewan 49 51 40
2024 Manitoba 53 47 155
2024 New Brunswick 36 64 60
2024 Nova Scotia 53 47 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 48 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 95
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 285
2022 British Columbia 51 49 225
2022 Alberta 51 49 185
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 30
2022 Manitoba 52 48 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 35
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 75
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 275
2020 British Columbia 57 43 275
2020 Alberta 51 49 185
2020 Manitoba 48 52 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 45 70
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 310
2019 British Columbia 53 47 345
2019 Alberta 57 43 205
2019 Manitoba 59 41 200
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 275
2024 British Columbia 3 97 245
2024 Alberta 6 94 210
2024 Manitoba 3 97 155
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 95

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 665
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 275
2024 British Columbia 10 90 245
2024 Alberta 11 89 210
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 40
2024 Manitoba 13 87 155
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 60
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 77 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 95
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 285
2022 British Columbia 14 86 225
2022 Alberta 15 85 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 275
2020 British Columbia 11 89 275
2020 Alberta 18 82 185
2020 Manitoba 16 84 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 88 70
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 800
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 310
2019 British Columbia 13 87 345
2019 Alberta 14 86 205
2019 Manitoba 12 88 200
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 13 12 5 5 36 13 57 20 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 12 13 4 5 34 13 59 16 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 11 4 3 35 16 62 15 4390
2024 British Columbia 18 13 12 4 5 35 12 60 17 3285
2024 Alberta 17 12 13 6 7 35 10 53 24 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 18 16 15 3 4 35 9 61 13 400
2024 Manitoba 22 15 14 4 4 31 11 63 14 1925
2024 New Brunswick 22 12 12 4 4 33 14 64 14 810
2024 Nova Scotia 18 13 13 6 5 32 13 55 21 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 13 13 3 3 34 12 65 11 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 11 10 3 3 34 14 70 11 1595
2022 National Capital Region 20 15 13 4 4 33 12 64 13 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 13 3 4 31 11 65 13 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 11 3 2 34 13 71 9 5530
2022 British Columbia 25 15 11 3 3 31 11 70 11 3960
2022 Alberta 27 14 12 3 4 30 9 68 12 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 23 14 13 3 3 35 9 65 11 440
2022 Manitoba 28 16 12 3 3 29 11 72 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 25 14 9 3 2 35 13 73 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 24 14 10 5 4 33 11 68 15 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 14 13 2 2 31 12 70 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 12 9 1 1 28 12 81 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 25 18 15 4 3 27 8 66 11 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 16 5 4 23 7 65 13 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 15 4 2 27 8 67 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 25 18 16 5 3 25 7 64 12 3365
2020 Alberta 26 20 16 5 5 22 6 64 14 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 27 21 13 5 2 28 4 70 10 390
2020 Manitoba 32 20 15 3 2 21 6 72 8 2065
2020 New Brunswick 29 14 15 4 3 28 7 67 11 530
2020 Nova Scotia 27 15 13 7 3 28 7 64 16 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 17 15 4 2 24 7 69 9 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 14 12 2 1 27 7 76 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 23 17 17 6 5 24 9 59 16 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 18 8 7 20 6 55 20 6700
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 19 5 4 25 9 57 14 3620
2019 British Columbia 22 18 17 6 5 26 7 59 16 3490
2019 Alberta 23 19 17 8 7 22 5 57 20 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 27 16 16 7 6 24 4 59 18 435
2019 Manitoba 31 19 17 4 4 20 5 67 11 2225
2019 New Brunswick 30 14 15 6 3 27 6 65 13 510
2019 Nova Scotia 25 18 16 7 5 23 6 61 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 17 16 5 3 19 6 69 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 15 17 4 5 22 7 63 13 1075

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 29 13 5 4 15 3 73 11 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 12 4 4 14 3 75 10 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 12 4 2 16 3 78 7 4390
2024 British Columbia 34 29 12 5 4 14 2 75 10 3285
2024 Alberta 32 29 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 36 36 11 4 3 9 1 80 8 400
2024 Manitoba 40 29 11 4 2 11 3 80 7 1925
2024 New Brunswick 43 29 9 4 3 11 2 82 7 810
2024 Nova Scotia 36 30 12 3 5 12 3 77 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 26 13 3 2 12 2 78 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 9 3 2 11 3 83 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 40 31 11 3 2 10 2 81 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 10 3 3 10 2 81 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 9 2 1 10 2 86 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 28 10 3 2 10 2 84 5 3960
2022 Alberta 48 26 9 4 3 9 1 83 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 31 10 3 1 7 0 84 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 10 3 2 8 1 84 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 9 2 1 8 1 87 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 50 27 9 3 3 6 2 84 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 28 10 3 1 7 2 84 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 5 2 1 7 2 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 7 1 80 6 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 13 4 3 6 1 78 8 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3735
2020 British Columbia 45 30 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 3365
2020 Alberta 45 30 11 4 4 5 1 80 9 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 52 33 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 395
2020 Manitoba 50 29 11 3 2 5 0 84 5 2065
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 530
2020 Nova Scotia 52 30 8 5 2 4 1 85 7 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 29 10 4 2 6 1 84 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 21 8 2 1 8 1 89 3 1435
2019 National Capital Region 42 29 14 4 3 7 1 76 8 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 6 5 6 1 72 12 6700
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 4 3 6 1 78 7 3615
2019 British Columbia 41 29 14 5 4 7 1 76 9 3490
2019 Alberta 41 31 12 6 5 4 0 75 12 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 430
2019 Manitoba 50 28 11 4 3 4 0 82 6 2230
2019 New Brunswick 54 26 9 3 2 6 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 51 29 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 28 11 3 2 4 1 84 5 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1080

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 4390
2024 British Columbia 7 93 3280
2024 Alberta 10 90 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 400
2024 Manitoba 7 93 1925
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 810
2024 Nova Scotia 5 95 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 1595
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 5535
2022 British Columbia 5 95 3960
2022 Alberta 6 94 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 440
2022 Manitoba 4 96 2190
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 750
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 2000
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3745
2020 British Columbia 6 94 3365
2020 Alberta 6 94 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 5 95 395
2020 Manitoba 5 95 2065
2020 New Brunswick 4 96 525
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 96 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 1435
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3615
2019 British Columbia 8 92 3485
2019 Alberta 8 92 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 435
2019 Manitoba 5 95 2230
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 510
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 1080

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 330
2024 British Columbia 22 78 225
2024 Alberta 26 74 200
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 35
2024 Manitoba 27 73 130
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 45
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 67 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 90
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 360
2022 British Columbia 17 83 200
2022 Alberta 13 87 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 24 76 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 40
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2020 British Columbia 35 65 210
2020 Alberta 32 68 125
2020 Manitoba 31 69 100
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 58 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 45
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 580
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 225
2019 British Columbia 31 69 270
2019 Alberta 32 68 150
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2019 Manitoba 30 70 120
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 40
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 24 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 330
2024 British Columbia 72 28 225
2024 Alberta 77 23 200
2024 Saskatchewan 78 22 35
2024 Manitoba 72 28 130
2024 New Brunswick 88 12 45
2024 Nova Scotia 87 13 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 29 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 90
2022 National Capital Region 71 29 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 360
2022 British Columbia 79 21 200
2022 Alberta 69 31 155
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 Manitoba 69 31 100
2022 New Brunswick 84 16 40
2022 Nova Scotia 70 30 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 80
2020 National Capital Region 76 24 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 235
2020 British Columbia 75 25 210
2020 Alberta 78 22 125
2020 Manitoba 67 33 100
2020 New Brunswick 74 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 78 22 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 29 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 580
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 225
2019 British Columbia 76 24 270
2019 Alberta 74 26 150
2019 Manitoba 75 25 120
2019 Nova Scotia 69 31 40
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 36 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2024 British Columbia 3 97 225
2024 Alberta 3 97 200
2024 Manitoba 7 93 130
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 510
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 580
2019 British Columbia 2 98 270
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 225
2024 Manitoba 0 100 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 90
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 360
2022 British Columbia 0 100 200
2022 Alberta 0 100 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 1 99 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 410
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 235
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 225
2019 Alberta 0 100 150
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 330
2024 British Columbia 8 92 225
2024 Alberta 6 94 200
2024 Manitoba 5 95 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 90
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 British Columbia 8 92 200
2022 Alberta 9 91 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 100
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 580
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2019 British Columbia 8 92 270
2019 Alberta 5 95 150
2019 Manitoba 7 93 120
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 330
2024 British Columbia 12 88 225
2024 Alberta 17 83 200
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 35
2024 Manitoba 14 86 130
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 90
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 British Columbia 10 90 200
2022 Alberta 15 85 155
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 9 91 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 45
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 580
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 225
2019 British Columbia 13 87 270
2019 Alberta 17 83 150
2019 Manitoba 8 92 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 55

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 330
2024 British Columbia 14 86 225
2024 Alberta 11 89 200
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2024 Manitoba 16 84 130
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 90
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 360
2022 British Columbia 18 82 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 100
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 235
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 Manitoba 18 82 100
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 45
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 580
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 225
2019 British Columbia 11 89 270
2019 Alberta 13 87 150
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 7 93 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 320
2024 British Columbia 47 53 225
2024 Alberta 46 54 200
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 35
2024 Manitoba 40 60 130
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 78 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 85
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 360
2022 British Columbia 35 65 200
2022 Alberta 38 62 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2022 Manitoba 31 69 100
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 80
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2020 British Columbia 40 60 210
2020 Alberta 44 56 125
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 20
2020 Manitoba 36 64 100
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 220
2019 British Columbia 45 55 265
2019 Alberta 38 62 145
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2019 Manitoba 26 74 120
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 320
2024 British Columbia 26 74 225
2024 Alberta 29 71 200
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 35
2024 Manitoba 21 79 130
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 45
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 85
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 23 77 155
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 100
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 235
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 125
2020 Manitoba 16 84 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 220
2019 British Columbia 24 76 265
2019 Alberta 23 77 145
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2019 Manitoba 19 81 120
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 320
2024 British Columbia 21 79 225
2024 Alberta 28 72 200
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 35
2024 Manitoba 20 80 130
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 82 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 85
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 25 75 155
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 80
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 235
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 125
2020 Manitoba 17 83 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 220
2019 British Columbia 23 77 265
2019 Alberta 18 82 145
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 320
2024 British Columbia 8 92 225
2024 Alberta 14 86 200
2024 Manitoba 4 96 130
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 360
2022 British Columbia 9 91 200
2022 Alberta 14 86 155
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 100
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Alberta 7 93 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2019 British Columbia 8 92 265
2019 Alberta 12 88 145
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 320
2024 British Columbia 22 78 225
2024 Alberta 20 80 200
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 35
2024 Manitoba 27 73 130
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 45
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 75 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 85
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 21 79 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 25
2022 Manitoba 17 83 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 82 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 80
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2020 British Columbia 22 78 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Manitoba 22 78 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 45
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 220
2019 British Columbia 36 64 265
2019 Alberta 31 69 145
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2019 Manitoba 30 70 120
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 320
2024 British Columbia 24 76 225
2024 Alberta 14 86 200
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 35
2024 Manitoba 28 72 130
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 71 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 85
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 360
2022 British Columbia 21 79 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 71 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2020 British Columbia 21 79 210
2020 Alberta 20 80 125
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 20
2020 Manitoba 16 84 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 77 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 45
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 220
2019 British Columbia 34 66 265
2019 Alberta 20 80 145
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2019 Manitoba 24 76 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2024 British Columbia 4 96 225
2024 Manitoba 6 94 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 British Columbia 5 95 200
2022 Alberta 2 98 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 265
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 British Columbia 3 97 225
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2024 Manitoba 6 94 130
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 2 98 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 510
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 570
2019 British Columbia 4 96 265
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2024 British Columbia 7 93 225
2024 Alberta 7 93 200
2024 Manitoba 6 94 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 85
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 4 96 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 100
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2020 British Columbia 4 96 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 100
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 220
2019 British Columbia 7 93 265
2019 Alberta 8 92 145
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 320
2024 British Columbia 17 83 225
2024 Alberta 13 87 200
2024 Manitoba 17 83 130
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 45
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 85
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 British Columbia 12 88 200
2022 Alberta 13 87 155
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 100
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 80
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 235
2020 British Columbia 15 85 210
2020 Alberta 19 81 125
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 20
2020 Manitoba 17 83 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 220
2019 British Columbia 10 90 265
2019 Alberta 13 87 145
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2024 British Columbia 5 95 225
2024 Alberta 2 98 200
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2024 Manitoba 4 96 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 3 97 155
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 570
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 320
2024 British Columbia 31 69 225
2024 Alberta 25 75 200
2024 Saskatchewan 41 59 35
2024 Manitoba 25 75 130
2024 New Brunswick 33 67 45
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 59 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 85
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 360
2022 British Columbia 19 81 200
2022 Alberta 21 79 155
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 Manitoba 29 71 100
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 40
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 80
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 235
2020 British Columbia 16 84 210
2020 Alberta 18 82 125
2020 Manitoba 18 82 100
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 60 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 45
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 570
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 220
2019 British Columbia 16 84 265
2019 Alberta 17 83 145
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 225
2024 Alberta 0 100 200
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2024 Manitoba 0 100 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 85
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 360
2022 British Columbia 0 100 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 99 80
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 410
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 125
2020 Manitoba 0 100 100
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 465
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 570
2019 British Columbia 0 100 265
2019 Alberta 0 100 145
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 330
2024 British Columbia 21 79 225
2024 Alberta 16 84 200
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 35
2024 Manitoba 23 77 130
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 82 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 90
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 365
2022 British Columbia 23 77 200
2022 Alberta 24 76 155
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 25
2022 Manitoba 29 71 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 75
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 235
2020 British Columbia 29 71 210
2020 Alberta 21 79 125
2020 Manitoba 29 71 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 45
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 220
2019 British Columbia 24 76 265
2019 Alberta 31 69 145
2019 Saskatchewan 31 69 30
2019 Manitoba 23 77 120
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2024 British Columbia 7 93 225
2024 Alberta 8 92 200
2024 Manitoba 6 94 130
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 40
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 90
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 365
2022 British Columbia 6 94 200
2022 Alberta 7 93 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 75
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 12 88 125
2020 Manitoba 11 89 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 83 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 220
2019 British Columbia 12 88 265
2019 Alberta 13 87 145
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2019 Manitoba 16 84 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 60
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 365
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 0 100 155
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 2 98 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 99 75
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 235
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 220
2019 British Columbia 3 97 265
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 330
2024 British Columbia 15 85 225
2024 Alberta 16 84 200
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 35
2024 Manitoba 10 90 130
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 84 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 90
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 365
2022 British Columbia 18 82 200
2022 Alberta 22 78 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2022 Manitoba 18 82 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2020 British Columbia 23 77 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 20
2020 Manitoba 16 84 100
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 220
2019 British Columbia 19 81 265
2019 Alberta 27 73 145
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2019 Manitoba 13 87 120
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2024 British Columbia 2 98 225
2024 Alberta 5 95 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 40
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 365
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 3 97 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 5 95 100
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2019 British Columbia 3 97 265
2019 Alberta 10 90 145
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2024 British Columbia 5 95 225
2024 Alberta 4 96 200
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 365
2022 British Columbia 10 90 200
2022 Alberta 10 90 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 9 91 100
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 265
2019 Alberta 8 92 145
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2024 British Columbia 7 93 225
2024 Alberta 4 96 200
2024 Manitoba 6 94 130
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 89 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 365
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 4 96 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 8 92 100
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2019 British Columbia 8 92 265
2019 Alberta 5 95 145
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2024 British Columbia 6 94 225
2024 Alberta 9 91 200
2024 Manitoba 5 95 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 90
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 365
2022 British Columbia 5 95 200
2022 Alberta 8 92 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 10 90 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 235
2020 British Columbia 5 95 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Manitoba 6 94 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 265
2019 Alberta 7 93 145

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 560
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 585
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 330
2024 British Columbia 59 41 225
2024 Alberta 63 37 200
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 35
2024 Manitoba 60 40 130
2024 New Brunswick 64 36 45
2024 Nova Scotia 40 60 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 46 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 90
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 365
2022 British Columbia 57 43 200
2022 Alberta 52 48 155
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 Manitoba 48 52 100
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 40
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 36 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 75
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 510
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 235
2020 British Columbia 51 49 210
2020 Alberta 48 52 125
2020 Manitoba 52 48 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 45
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 565
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 220
2019 British Columbia 55 45 265
2019 Alberta 48 52 145
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 30
2019 Manitoba 52 48 120
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 33 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2024 British Columbia 5 95 215
2024 Alberta 3 97 195
2024 Manitoba 7 93 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 330
2022 British Columbia 4 96 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 90
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 225
2020 British Columbia 5 95 190
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 185
2019 British Columbia 7 93 240
2019 Alberta 7 93 130
2019 Manitoba 4 96 110

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2024 British Columbia 8 92 215
2024 Alberta 13 87 195
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 35
2024 Manitoba 17 83 125
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 81 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 85
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 13 87 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 90
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 225
2020 British Columbia 11 89 190
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 185
2019 British Columbia 15 85 240
2019 Alberta 14 86 130
2019 Manitoba 19 81 110

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 Manitoba 5 95 125
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 330
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 140
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 3 97 90
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 225
2020 British Columbia 6 94 190
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 3 97 240
2019 Manitoba 4 96 110
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 330
2022 British Columbia 1 99 180
2022 Alberta 2 98 140
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 3 97 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2020 British Columbia 3 97 190
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 240

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 Alberta 4 96 195
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 85
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 3 97 140
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 20
2022 Manitoba 2 98 90
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 240
2019 Alberta 6 94 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 320
2024 Alberta 4 96 195
2024 Manitoba 5 95 125
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2022 British Columbia 5 95 180
2022 Alberta 3 97 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 4 96 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2020 British Columbia 4 96 190
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 240
2019 Alberta 5 95 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 320
2024 British Columbia 4 96 215
2024 Alberta 5 95 195
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 35
2024 Manitoba 4 96 125
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2022 British Columbia 8 92 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 140
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 20
2022 Manitoba 9 91 90
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2020 British Columbia 4 96 190
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 5 95 240
2019 Manitoba 10 90 110

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2024 British Columbia 12 88 215
2024 Alberta 16 84 195
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2024 Manitoba 10 90 125
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 85
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 330
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 20
2022 Manitoba 19 81 90
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2020 British Columbia 13 87 190
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 185
2019 British Columbia 12 88 240
2019 Alberta 7 93 130
2019 Manitoba 11 89 110

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 320
2024 British Columbia 10 90 215
2024 Alberta 14 86 195
2024 Manitoba 8 92 125
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 85
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 6 94 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 14 86 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 225
2020 British Columbia 13 87 190
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 240
2019 Alberta 10 90 130
2019 Manitoba 6 94 110

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 320
2024 British Columbia 26 74 215
2024 Alberta 24 76 195
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 35
2024 Manitoba 20 80 125
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 45
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 81 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 85
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 330
2022 British Columbia 22 78 180
2022 Alberta 18 82 140
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 20
2022 Manitoba 21 79 90
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 225
2020 British Columbia 32 68 190
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 20
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 185
2019 British Columbia 28 72 240
2019 Alberta 26 74 130
2019 Manitoba 22 78 110

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2024 British Columbia 7 93 215
2024 Alberta 7 93 195
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 8 92 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 20
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 225
2020 British Columbia 9 91 190
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 240
2019 Alberta 10 90 130
2019 Manitoba 5 95 110

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 320
2024 British Columbia 44 56 215
2024 Alberta 47 53 195
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 35
2024 Manitoba 41 59 125
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 45
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 63 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 85
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 330
2022 British Columbia 41 59 180
2022 Alberta 40 60 140
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 20
2022 Manitoba 34 66 90
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 35
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 79 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 225
2020 British Columbia 45 55 190
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 185
2019 British Columbia 45 55 240
2019 Alberta 42 58 130
2019 Manitoba 44 56 110
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 Manitoba 0 100 125
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 85
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 2 98 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 1 99 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 390
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 225
2020 British Columbia 4 96 190
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 240
2019 Manitoba 0 100 110

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 320
2024 British Columbia 64 36 215
2024 Alberta 63 37 195
2024 Saskatchewan 63 37 35
2024 Manitoba 65 35 125
2024 New Brunswick 70 30 45
2024 Nova Scotia 74 26 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 64 36 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 85
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 330
2022 British Columbia 64 36 180
2022 Alberta 59 41 140
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 20
2022 Manitoba 58 42 90
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 35
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 37 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 38 75
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 225
2020 British Columbia 65 35 190
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 20
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 185
2019 British Columbia 65 35 240
2019 Alberta 56 44 130
2019 Manitoba 65 35 110
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2024 British Columbia 5 95 215
2024 Alberta 4 96 195
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 85

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 530
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 515
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 320
2024 British Columbia 12 88 215
2024 Alberta 11 89 195
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 35
2024 Manitoba 10 90 125
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 80 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 85
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 330
2022 British Columbia 15 85 180
2022 Alberta 14 86 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 20
2022 Manitoba 15 85 90
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 88 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 470
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 225
2020 British Columbia 9 91 190
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 415
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 505
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 185
2019 British Columbia 11 89 240
2019 Alberta 10 90 130
2019 Manitoba 11 89 110
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 14 15 4 4 36 9 58 14 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 16 4 4 32 9 59 13 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 15 4 3 33 9 61 13 4390
2024 British Columbia 20 15 17 4 4 32 8 59 13 3285
2024 Alberta 18 14 16 6 5 33 7 54 19 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 21 17 16 3 4 33 5 63 11 400
2024 Manitoba 24 17 16 3 2 29 8 65 9 1925
2024 New Brunswick 23 14 14 3 3 33 10 66 10 815
2024 Nova Scotia 20 14 17 4 4 31 10 57 13 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 13 18 2 2 31 8 64 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 12 14 3 2 31 9 68 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 23 16 14 3 2 33 9 67 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 15 15 3 3 30 7 67 9 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 12 3 2 31 8 71 8 5530
2022 British Columbia 28 17 12 2 2 30 8 73 7 3960
2022 Alberta 28 16 14 3 3 30 7 69 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 24 16 15 4 2 33 6 66 9 445
2022 Manitoba 30 18 14 2 2 28 6 73 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 28 14 12 2 1 33 9 75 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 28 15 12 3 3 33 7 71 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 16 15 2 2 27 8 72 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 12 10 1 1 26 8 81 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 26 17 15 3 2 29 6 68 7 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 16 3 3 25 6 67 10 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 15 3 2 27 6 69 8 3745
2020 British Columbia 26 20 16 3 3 26 6 68 9 3360
2020 Alberta 27 20 18 3 3 25 4 66 8 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 29 19 15 2 2 30 4 72 6 395
2020 Manitoba 35 19 16 2 2 22 5 73 6 2065
2020 New Brunswick 30 13 14 3 2 31 6 70 8 530
2020 Nova Scotia 31 15 13 4 1 29 6 72 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 18 14 3 2 26 7 72 7 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 14 12 2 1 27 5 78 3 1425
2019 National Capital Region 25 16 18 3 3 27 8 63 10 7650
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 16 20 5 5 22 6 58 14 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 19 3 3 26 8 62 10 3620
2019 British Columbia 24 17 18 4 4 27 6 62 11 3490
2019 Alberta 25 18 19 5 5 24 4 60 13 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 32 14 19 3 3 25 3 64 9 435
2019 Manitoba 33 19 17 3 2 21 5 69 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 29 14 16 3 1 29 6 68 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 32 13 17 3 2 26 7 66 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 17 16 2 1 21 6 73 4 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 14 17 3 2 26 6 67 8 1075

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 29 14 5 4 14 3 73 10 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 14 4 4 12 2 73 10 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 14 4 4 13 2 74 9 4390
2024 British Columbia 34 30 14 4 4 13 2 75 9 3285
2024 Alberta 30 29 15 6 5 13 2 70 12 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 38 33 13 4 3 9 1 79 7 400
2024 Manitoba 40 28 12 4 2 11 3 79 7 1925
2024 New Brunswick 43 27 11 3 2 12 2 81 7 815
2024 Nova Scotia 36 28 13 4 4 12 3 76 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 28 15 3 2 10 2 77 6 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 11 3 2 10 2 82 6 1595
2022 National Capital Region 41 31 12 3 2 10 2 81 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 12 3 3 10 2 80 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 10 3 2 9 2 84 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 28 10 2 2 9 2 84 5 3960
2022 Alberta 47 28 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 31 9 3 2 8 0 85 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 10 2 2 8 1 85 4 2195
2022 New Brunswick 57 22 8 1 2 8 2 88 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 28 8 3 3 5 1 85 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 28 10 3 1 7 2 85 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 6 1 1 6 2 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 8 1 81 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 3 3 7 1 79 7 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3745
2020 British Columbia 46 31 12 3 2 6 0 81 6 3365
2020 Alberta 44 32 13 3 3 6 0 80 6 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 53 34 7 2 2 2 0 89 4 395
2020 Manitoba 52 27 12 2 1 5 0 84 4 2070
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 12 3 2 6 0 83 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 7 4 1 4 0 87 5 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 3 1 6 1 84 5 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 7 1 1 7 1 89 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 44 27 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 15 4 4 7 1 74 9 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 15 3 3 7 1 78 6 3610
2019 British Columbia 42 28 15 3 3 8 1 77 7 3485
2019 Alberta 42 30 14 4 4 5 1 77 8 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 435
2019 Manitoba 51 26 12 2 2 5 0 82 5 2220
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 11 3 2 7 1 83 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 56 26 9 3 1 4 1 86 5 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 26 11 2 1 5 1 86 3 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1075

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 4390
2024 British Columbia 24 76 3285
2024 Alberta 25 75 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 400
2024 Manitoba 21 79 1925
2024 New Brunswick 24 76 815
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 83 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 1595
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 5525
2022 British Columbia 13 87 3955
2022 Alberta 12 88 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 445
2022 Manitoba 12 88 2190
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 755
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 2000
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 7645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 3725
2020 British Columbia 16 84 3355
2020 Alberta 13 87 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 390
2020 Manitoba 12 88 2050
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 525
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 1430
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 7665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 3615
2019 British Columbia 18 82 3490
2019 Alberta 17 83 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 435
2019 Manitoba 14 86 2230
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 510
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 1075

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 1600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 1760
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 825
2024 British Columbia 63 37 810
2024 Alberta 64 36 490
2024 Saskatchewan 69 31 85
2024 Manitoba 72 28 415
2024 New Brunswick 59 41 205
2024 Nova Scotia 70 30 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 22 185
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 430
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 1220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 525
2022 British Columbia 59 41 540
2022 Alberta 54 46 310
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 45
2022 Manitoba 62 38 255
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 100
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 35 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 290
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 1015
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 1255
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 435
2020 British Columbia 54 46 535
2020 Alberta 58 42 265
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 45
2020 Manitoba 57 43 260
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 75
2020 Nova Scotia 73 27 80
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 35 85
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 200

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 31 1600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 1760
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 825
2024 British Columbia 74 26 810
2024 Alberta 69 31 490
2024 Saskatchewan 67 33 85
2024 Manitoba 73 27 410
2024 New Brunswick 74 26 205
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 74 26 185
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 430
2022 National Capital Region 78 22 865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 1215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 525
2022 British Columbia 78 22 540
2022 Alberta 76 24 310
2022 Saskatchewan 78 22 45
2022 Manitoba 77 23 255
2022 New Brunswick 79 21 100
2022 Nova Scotia 88 12 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 19 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 18 290
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 1015
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 1255
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 435
2020 British Columbia 82 18 535
2020 Alberta 82 18 265
2020 Saskatchewan 76 24 45
2020 Manitoba 81 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 79 21 75
2020 Nova Scotia 82 18 80
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 20 85
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 16 200
2019 National Capital Region 81 19 1170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 1415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 400
2019 British Columbia 84 16 645
2019 Alberta 81 19 300
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 60
2019 Manitoba 80 20 310
2019 New Brunswick 90 10 75
2019 Nova Scotia 84 16 95
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 19 130
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 195

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 32 8 9 5 1 1 77 15 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 1250
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 555
2024 British Columbia 38 33 8 10 8 2 1 73 18 605
2024 Alberta 38 36 4 12 8 1 0 75 20 340
2024 Saskatchewan 28 42 10 6 12 2 0 71 19 60
2024 Manitoba 44 31 7 8 7 1 1 77 16 305
2024 New Brunswick 46 30 7 9 5 3 1 79 14 150
2024 Nova Scotia 43 30 10 8 5 2 3 76 14 115
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 33 8 6 7 3 0 78 13 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 6 8 6 2 0 79 15 290
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 5 5 3 1 0 86 9 680
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 6 7 4 1 1 82 11 975
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 405
2022 British Columbia 51 34 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 425
2022 Alberta 57 27 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 240
2022 Saskatchewan 45 35 0 17 3 0 0 80 20 35
2022 Manitoba 54 30 6 7 1 1 0 85 8 200
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 0 12 2 1 1 85 15 80
2022 Nova Scotia 53 27 5 8 5 3 0 82 13 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 31 4 4 1 1 2 90 6 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 4 6 4 0 1 87 9 240
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 825
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 9 3 1 0 82 12 1040
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 355
2020 British Columbia 44 37 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 440
2020 Alberta 56 27 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 220
2020 Saskatchewan 56 35 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 35
2020 Manitoba 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 210
2020 New Brunswick 55 41 0 2 0 2 0 98 2 60
2020 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 37 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 165
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 935
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 6 10 6 1 1 78 16 1180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 330
2019 British Columbia 43 36 6 9 5 0 1 80 14 535
2019 Alberta 46 33 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 240
2019 Saskatchewan 51 29 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 50
2019 Manitoba 44 31 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 245
2019 New Brunswick 60 29 1 4 4 1 0 90 9 70
2019 Nova Scotia 49 36 1 10 3 1 0 86 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 5 13 5 1 0 77 18 165

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 29 7 6 4 3 4 82 10 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 8 6 4 3 3 81 11 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 9 5 3 3 4 82 9 4385
2024 British Columbia 43 30 8 7 5 3 4 79 12 3280
2024 Alberta 43 28 9 7 6 3 3 76 14 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 43 32 9 6 4 2 4 79 11 400
2024 Manitoba 46 29 8 7 3 3 4 81 11 1925
2024 New Brunswick 59 25 6 5 2 1 2 87 8 815
2024 Nova Scotia 54 27 6 6 3 2 2 85 9 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 27 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 26 5 6 3 2 2 86 9 1595
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 6 3 2 4 5 89 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 7 4 2 4 5 87 6 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 7 3 1 3 6 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 49 28 7 4 2 4 6 86 6 3960
2022 Alberta 50 28 7 4 2 4 6 86 6 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 50 29 7 5 1 3 4 85 7 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 8 4 2 4 6 85 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 4 4 1 2 2 91 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 63 24 4 3 2 2 2 91 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 26 6 2 1 3 3 90 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 23 4 2 1 2 2 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 3 2 2 3 87 5 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 8 4 2 2 4 85 7 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 8 3 1 2 4 87 5 3740
2020 British Columbia 51 29 9 4 2 2 3 84 6 3360
2020 Alberta 49 29 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 54 29 6 5 2 2 2 87 7 395
2020 Manitoba 50 28 9 4 2 3 4 84 7 2060
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 6 4 1 1 4 89 5 530
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 5 2 2 1 2 90 4 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 22 6 2 1 2 2 91 3 1435
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 27 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 7400
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 4390
2024 British Columbia 51 28 7 6 5 1 1 81 12 3285
2024 Alberta 50 28 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 52 29 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 400
2024 Manitoba 52 29 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 1925
2024 New Brunswick 63 25 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 815
2024 Nova Scotia 60 24 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 26 7 5 3 2 0 85 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1595
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 7 4 3 2 1 85 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 7 5 3 2 1 85 7 5535
2022 British Columbia 56 27 7 4 4 2 1 85 8 3965
2022 Alberta 58 24 8 4 4 2 1 83 9 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 56 25 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 440
2022 Manitoba 56 26 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 2195
2022 New Brunswick 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 67 20 4 4 2 2 0 90 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 21 4 3 2 2 1 91 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 3725
2020 British Columbia 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 3350
2020 Alberta 51 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 390
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 2065
2020 New Brunswick 58 30 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 525
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1420

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 6 13 6 35 8 27 63 17 7375
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 7 17 6 33 8 24 56 19 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 11 9 30 7 33 64 17 4375
2024 British Columbia 6 8 17 7 32 9 22 57 19 3275
2024 Alberta 7 10 17 8 29 9 19 52 24 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 5 8 17 5 40 7 17 61 17 400
2024 Manitoba 5 9 15 6 33 8 24 57 21 1920
2024 New Brunswick 3 4 10 6 44 5 28 74 11 810
2024 Nova Scotia 4 6 13 5 38 7 27 65 16 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 3 4 13 5 40 6 29 68 11 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 4 12 3 42 5 31 71 11 1590
2022 National Capital Region 4 6 11 6 41 6 27 69 14 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 6 14 6 37 8 24 63 16 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 9 8 34 5 34 70 16 5525
2022 British Columbia 5 6 13 7 39 7 22 65 16 3955
2022 Alberta 5 7 14 7 38 8 21 64 17 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 4 6 10 6 45 7 22 71 15 445
2022 Manitoba 5 6 13 5 37 7 27 65 16 2190
2022 New Brunswick 3 3 7 5 50 4 27 81 9 750
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 11 5 48 4 22 72 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 4 12 4 48 4 26 74 9 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 8 4 50 5 27 79 9 2000

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 38 17 9 7 4 0 65 16 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 19 9 6 4 0 65 15 4380
2024 British Columbia 28 40 14 8 6 3 0 70 15 3285
2024 Alberta 27 38 16 10 7 3 0 67 17 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 35 39 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 400
2024 Manitoba 30 36 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 1925
2024 New Brunswick 28 38 16 10 6 2 0 68 16 810
2024 Nova Scotia 31 37 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 38 16 7 4 2 0 72 12 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 39 12 10 7 2 0 70 17 1595
2022 National Capital Region 36 41 12 5 3 3 0 79 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 11 5 3 3 0 81 9 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 5535
2022 British Columbia 41 39 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 3965
2022 Alberta 44 39 8 5 2 2 0 84 8 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 445
2022 Manitoba 40 37 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 36 9 5 1 2 0 85 6 755
2022 Nova Scotia 45 37 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 38 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 36 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 3740
2020 British Columbia 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 3365
2020 Alberta 47 38 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 52 40 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 395
2020 Manitoba 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 2065
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 57 35 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 38 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 7 3 1 3 1 88 4 1430
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 7645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 17 7 2 3 0 73 10 3605
2019 British Columbia 35 41 13 7 3 2 0 78 9 3485
2019 Alberta 28 42 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 435
2019 Manitoba 36 40 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 2225
2019 New Brunswick 40 42 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 510
2019 Nova Scotia 47 39 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 9 7 2 1 0 81 10 1080

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 25 35 21 8 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 35 21 9 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 37 15 4 4395
2024 British Columbia 10 21 33 25 11 3285
2024 Alberta 11 23 34 23 9 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 10 24 38 20 9 400
2024 Manitoba 12 23 33 22 9 1925
2024 New Brunswick 10 24 36 22 7 815
2024 Nova Scotia 11 23 34 23 10 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 25 38 23 7 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 22 36 24 9 1595
2022 National Capital Region 15 31 34 16 5 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 35 20 5 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 33 11 2 5540
2022 British Columbia 13 27 34 21 6 3960
2022 Alberta 17 29 32 17 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 15 28 29 22 5 445
2022 Manitoba 15 27 34 18 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 13 30 36 16 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 8 28 38 20 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 31 39 17 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 29 33 20 6 2005

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 10 3 2 4 2 84 6 4390
2024 British Columbia 52 27 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 3285
2024 Alberta 49 26 12 4 4 3 1 79 9 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 400
2024 Manitoba 54 25 10 4 2 4 1 83 6 1925
2024 New Brunswick 64 24 6 2 1 2 1 91 4 815
2024 Nova Scotia 60 24 6 3 2 3 1 88 5 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 22 12 2 1 4 1 84 3 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 9 3 1 3 1 86 5 1595
2022 National Capital Region 59 24 8 2 2 3 2 88 4 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 9 2 2 4 1 86 4 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 3 1 4 2 86 4 5540
2022 British Columbia 58 25 8 2 2 4 1 88 4 3960
2022 Alberta 59 24 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 59 25 7 3 1 4 0 88 5 445
2022 Manitoba 56 26 9 2 2 4 1 85 5 2195
2022 New Brunswick 69 21 5 1 0 3 1 93 1 755
2022 Nova Scotia 68 20 6 2 1 2 1 91 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 21 6 2 1 3 1 91 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 18 6 2 1 4 1 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 7645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 3 2 3 1 81 5 3730
2020 British Columbia 51 28 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 3350
2020 Alberta 48 27 12 4 3 5 1 80 8 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 57 28 11 1 2 1 0 85 3 390
2020 Manitoba 47 27 14 4 3 4 1 78 7 2060
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 26 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 11 1 1 6 1 85 3 1435

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 25 8 9 7 2 1 75 17 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 9 9 9 2 1 73 18 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 9 8 6 2 1 76 14 4390
2024 British Columbia 44 25 9 10 8 2 1 72 19 3285
2024 Alberta 42 24 10 10 11 2 1 69 21 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 41 31 10 9 8 1 1 73 17 400
2024 Manitoba 46 25 10 9 7 2 0 73 17 1925
2024 New Brunswick 55 27 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 815
2024 Nova Scotia 51 23 8 10 6 2 0 76 16 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 23 8 9 5 3 0 77 14 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 6 8 7 1 0 78 15 1600
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 8 7 5 2 1 78 13 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 9 8 4 2 1 78 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 49 25 9 8 6 3 1 76 15 3960
2022 Alberta 49 23 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 47 23 10 11 5 3 1 73 17 440
2022 Manitoba 50 24 10 8 6 2 0 76 14 2195
2022 New Brunswick 58 24 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 55 24 6 9 4 2 0 81 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 21 8 6 5 2 0 81 11 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 6 6 4 2 1 83 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 9 6 1 1 74 15 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 10 8 2 1 68 19 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 10 5 2 1 72 15 3735
2020 British Columbia 39 28 12 11 6 2 1 70 18 3360
2020 Alberta 39 28 12 11 9 2 1 68 20 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 45 29 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 390
2020 Manitoba 40 27 13 10 6 2 1 69 17 2065
2020 New Brunswick 47 27 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 525
2020 Nova Scotia 50 27 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 10 9 5 2 0 76 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 9 8 6 2 1 77 14 1435

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 36 15 13 9 2 0 63 22 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 16 12 11 3 0 60 23 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 42 16 12 8 2 0 62 21 4385
2024 British Columbia 23 33 16 13 12 3 0 58 26 3285
2024 Alberta 20 35 15 14 14 2 0 56 28 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 26 36 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 400
2024 Manitoba 23 37 16 13 9 2 0 62 22 1925
2024 New Brunswick 25 36 13 13 10 2 1 63 24 815
2024 Nova Scotia 23 35 15 14 11 1 0 59 26 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 37 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 37 14 13 11 2 1 62 24 1595
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 5535
2022 British Columbia 35 38 12 6 4 3 1 77 11 3960
2022 Alberta 39 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 445
2022 Manitoba 34 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 2195
2022 New Brunswick 42 39 8 5 2 2 0 84 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 42 36 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 38 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 15 7 4 3 1 72 12 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 6 2 1 0 74 9 3740
2020 British Columbia 39 34 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 3360
2020 Alberta 37 34 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 39 42 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 395
2020 Manitoba 38 33 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 2065
2020 New Brunswick 46 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 530
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 33 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 1430
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 11 8 1 0 63 19 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 21 11 5 2 0 63 16 3615
2019 British Columbia 28 37 18 11 5 2 0 65 16 3490
2019 Alberta 23 34 19 13 9 1 0 58 23 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 33 37 12 9 6 3 0 72 16 430
2019 Manitoba 30 35 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 2225
2019 New Brunswick 31 42 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 510
2019 Nova Scotia 36 37 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 1075

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 47 13 15 8 1 0 64 23 1515
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 47 12 13 6 2 1 68 20 945
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 52 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 635
2024 British Columbia 21 50 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 430
2024 Alberta 17 51 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 270
2024 Saskatchewan 15 51 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 70
2024 Manitoba 20 51 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 265
2024 New Brunswick 12 53 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 120
2024 Nova Scotia 16 51 11 12 9 1 0 67 22 100
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 54 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 125
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 53 5 18 9 0 0 68 27 170
2022 National Capital Region 22 49 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 1660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 1160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 17 14 2 1 0 67 16 730
2022 British Columbia 22 55 10 10 3 1 0 78 13 520
2022 Alberta 22 49 8 11 7 2 0 73 19 325
2022 Saskatchewan 23 51 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 70
2022 Manitoba 26 52 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 290
2022 New Brunswick 14 57 14 12 1 0 1 72 14 130
2022 Nova Scotia 25 55 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 100
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 58 5 11 3 1 0 81 15 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 47 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 215
2020 National Capital Region 25 46 12 12 3 1 1 72 16 1530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 11 11 4 1 1 74 15 985
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 49 20 13 3 0 0 64 17 525
2020 British Columbia 26 51 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 420
2020 Alberta 20 52 11 12 3 1 0 73 16 265
2020 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 70
2020 Manitoba 28 49 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 240
2020 New Brunswick 24 48 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 75
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 6 12 2 0 0 79 15 80
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 52 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 100
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 54 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 120
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 11 3 2 3 71 15 1470
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 12 13 4 1 1 70 18 845
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 45 21 16 4 1 1 58 21 460
2019 British Columbia 24 50 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 430
2019 Alberta 19 46 10 16 8 0 1 65 25 225
2019 Saskatchewan 24 58 7 9 1 0 0 82 10 65
2019 Manitoba 25 51 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 250
2019 New Brunswick 18 51 9 15 4 3 0 72 19 70
2019 Nova Scotia 23 52 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 95
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 53 8 12 4 1 0 77 15 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 59 2 10 3 0 0 85 13 105

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 27 12 5 7 1 3 48 52 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 17 8 10 1 2 34 66 7115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 6 6 1 4 43 57 4380
2024 British Columbia 30 29 17 9 13 1 2 30 70 3275
2024 Alberta 32 29 17 8 11 1 2 33 67 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 40 30 15 6 7 1 1 40 60 400
2024 Manitoba 38 29 15 8 7 1 2 39 61 1915
2024 New Brunswick 44 31 13 5 5 0 2 45 55 810
2024 Nova Scotia 38 29 16 7 9 0 2 38 62 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 32 15 6 6 1 2 40 60 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 29 18 6 6 0 2 40 60 1595
2022 National Capital Region 46 25 12 6 7 1 3 8265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 17 9 11 1 2 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 15 7 7 1 4 5520
2022 British Columbia 29 26 19 10 13 1 2 3955
2022 Alberta 32 26 19 9 11 1 2 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 36 28 18 7 9 0 2 445
2022 Manitoba 39 27 15 9 8 1 2 2180
2022 New Brunswick 45 25 16 6 6 0 1 745
2022 Nova Scotia 33 29 18 8 10 0 0 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 29 15 7 5 1 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 27 15 6 6 0 2 1995
2020 National Capital Region 49 27 13 6 4 0 1 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 17 8 5 1 1 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 22 9 7 0 1 3745
2020 British Columbia 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 3360
2020 Alberta 40 28 16 9 5 1 1 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 18 7 4 0 0 395
2020 Manitoba 40 30 17 6 5 0 1 2065
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 15 5 4 0 0 525
2020 Nova Scotia 40 30 18 8 4 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 33 17 5 3 0 0 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 16 7 3 1 0 1435
2019 National Capital Region 39 31 16 7 6 0 2 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 18 9 10 0 1 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 23 13 13 0 1 3620
2019 British Columbia 28 32 20 9 10 0 1 3490
2019 Alberta 28 30 20 11 10 1 0 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 22 8 8 0 1 435
2019 Manitoba 36 31 17 8 7 0 0 2225
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 8 0 0 510
2019 Nova Scotia 32 31 21 10 6 0 0 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 33 18 7 6 0 0 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 20 10 8 0 0 1080

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 23 13 11 0 1 22 78 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 24 12 12 0 1 22 78 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 28 13 11 0 1 20 80 4380
2024 British Columbia 19 29 23 14 14 0 1 19 81 3275
2024 Alberta 22 27 23 13 14 0 2 22 78 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 20 33 25 11 10 0 0 21 79 400
2024 Manitoba 21 29 24 13 11 0 1 22 78 1925
2024 New Brunswick 24 29 24 12 9 0 2 25 75 805
2024 Nova Scotia 28 24 26 12 10 0 0 28 72 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 31 22 11 10 0 1 26 74 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 29 21 12 9 0 2 28 72 1595
2022 National Capital Region 23 29 25 12 10 0 1 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 12 9 1 2 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 28 12 8 0 2 5510
2022 British Columbia 19 29 27 13 10 1 1 3950
2022 Alberta 25 28 23 11 10 1 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 18 29 25 14 11 1 2 440
2022 Manitoba 23 29 24 12 10 0 1 2185
2022 New Brunswick 27 30 25 10 7 0 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 27 31 22 12 8 0 1 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 32 24 11 7 0 0 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 19 8 6 0 2 1995
2020 National Capital Region 23 28 25 13 9 0 1 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 24 12 6 1 1 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 28 13 7 0 1 3745
2020 British Columbia 24 30 25 13 8 0 1 3370
2020 Alberta 26 30 23 11 8 1 1 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 24 12 7 0 1 395
2020 Manitoba 25 30 25 13 7 0 1 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 26 22 13 5 0 2 525
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 25 10 4 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 33 24 9 5 0 0 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 20 9 5 2 2 1440
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 23 12 7 0 1 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 6695
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 3615
2019 British Columbia 20 32 26 12 8 0 1 3485
2019 Alberta 23 30 23 14 7 1 1 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 19 32 25 18 4 0 1 430
2019 Manitoba 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 2220
2019 New Brunswick 30 32 24 9 5 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 23 10 6 0 0 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 30 21 9 6 0 2 1080

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 29 19 11 10 1 2 28 72 7350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 18 8 8 1 4 34 66 7110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 23 11 8 1 5 27 73 4360
2024 British Columbia 28 29 18 10 9 1 5 30 70 3275
2024 Alberta 29 27 17 9 10 1 7 32 68 1920
2024 Saskatchewan 37 31 17 8 6 0 2 38 62 400
2024 Manitoba 33 30 17 9 7 0 4 34 66 1920
2024 New Brunswick 37 27 16 8 5 1 7 40 60 805
2024 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 7 6 0 1 37 63 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 31 15 9 6 1 3 37 63 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 12 7 5 1 8 46 54 1590
2022 National Capital Region 30 28 20 11 8 1 3 8260
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 8 6 1 5 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 21 10 5 1 6 5490
2022 British Columbia 34 28 17 7 6 1 6 3940
2022 Alberta 37 26 12 9 6 1 10 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 31 32 17 9 6 1 4 445
2022 Manitoba 36 28 18 8 6 1 4 2180
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 14 6 3 0 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 27 16 6 4 1 2 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 31 15 6 5 0 2 1035
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 20 9 4 3 1 10 1995
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 7 0 2 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 8 5 1 3 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 22 10 4 1 3 3735
2020 British Columbia 38 30 16 8 5 1 3 3360
2020 Alberta 41 27 15 8 4 1 4 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 14 8 3 0 1 395
2020 Manitoba 38 29 18 9 4 0 2 2060
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 5 3 0 6 530
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 16 7 4 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 30 15 7 3 1 1 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 21 12 3 2 2 7 1435
2019 National Capital Region 29 32 20 10 6 0 2 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 9 6 0 3 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 11 6 0 3 3595
2019 British Columbia 34 31 17 7 6 1 4 3480
2019 Alberta 35 28 16 10 6 1 5 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 34 35 18 8 3 1 3 430
2019 Manitoba 39 31 17 7 4 0 1 2220
2019 New Brunswick 45 30 13 5 3 0 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 41 32 16 6 3 0 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 32 14 6 4 0 1 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 14 6 3 0 6 1070

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 25 20 12 11 2 3 29 71 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 15 10 12 3 5 35 65 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 19 12 11 3 5 29 71 4375
2024 British Columbia 29 23 17 10 13 4 5 31 69 3280
2024 Alberta 28 20 17 12 15 3 5 30 70 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 41 22 14 10 7 2 4 44 56 400
2024 Manitoba 30 23 17 11 13 2 3 31 69 1925
2024 New Brunswick 29 25 19 12 12 2 2 30 70 810
2024 Nova Scotia 34 26 17 10 10 1 3 35 65 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 24 17 8 11 2 2 38 62 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 20 16 11 14 2 3 37 63 1595
2022 National Capital Region 30 25 20 12 9 1 3 8280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 15 9 8 4 5 8140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 19 11 8 3 5 5495
2022 British Columbia 33 23 17 10 8 5 5 3945
2022 Alberta 36 22 15 9 7 4 6 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 38 21 16 8 6 4 6 445
2022 Manitoba 39 22 16 9 6 3 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 38 26 18 8 6 1 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 21 16 8 6 2 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 25 15 7 7 1 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 12 6 5 2 4 1990
2020 National Capital Region 31 26 21 12 8 1 2 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 7 5 3 4 7645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 19 10 5 2 3 3725
2020 British Columbia 38 25 17 9 6 3 3 3345
2020 Alberta 42 23 13 9 6 2 4 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 14 6 4 1 2 390
2020 Manitoba 45 24 15 7 4 2 2 2060
2020 New Brunswick 45 24 14 8 7 1 1 530
2020 Nova Scotia 52 22 15 6 3 1 1 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 27 13 5 4 1 1 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 15 7 4 4 3 1430
2019 National Capital Region 28 28 20 12 9 1 2 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 16 10 7 2 3 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 12 7 2 3 3590
2019 British Columbia 32 26 18 11 8 2 3 3470
2019 Alberta 31 25 17 11 9 2 3 1755
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 9 6 1 4 435
2019 Manitoba 43 26 16 7 5 1 1 2215
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 18 9 5 1 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 43 23 17 9 6 1 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 16 9 5 1 3 1080

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 18 8 4 4 1 12 61 39 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 5 2 2 1 17 74 26 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 16 7 2 2 1 19 66 34 4380
2024 British Columbia 57 14 6 2 2 1 18 70 30 3280
2024 Alberta 56 14 5 2 3 1 19 70 30 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 67 12 3 1 2 1 16 80 20 400
2024 Manitoba 65 13 5 1 2 1 14 76 24 1925
2024 New Brunswick 66 13 3 2 1 1 13 76 24 810
2024 Nova Scotia 66 15 5 2 1 0 11 75 25 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 13 3 1 1 0 10 78 22 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 12 5 1 1 0 11 78 22 1590
2022 National Capital Region 52 20 10 4 4 1 9 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 5 2 2 1 13 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 8 3 2 1 14 5515
2022 British Columbia 61 14 6 2 2 1 14 3955
2022 Alberta 62 14 5 2 2 1 13 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 62 12 4 2 3 1 16 445
2022 Manitoba 66 13 4 2 2 1 13 2185
2022 New Brunswick 72 13 5 2 1 0 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 68 13 5 1 1 0 10 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 15 5 2 1 0 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 4 2 1 1 7 1995
2020 National Capital Region 50 22 12 6 5 0 4 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 7 3 2 1 8 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 9 3 1 1 9 3725
2020 British Columbia 64 16 7 3 2 0 8 3350
2020 Alberta 66 14 7 3 2 1 7 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 69 16 5 2 1 0 6 390
2020 Manitoba 71 14 6 2 1 0 6 2060
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 5 3 1 0 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 2 1 0 5 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 5 2 1 0 3 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 17 7 2 1 2 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 58 21 8 4 2 1 6 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 4 2 1 0 11 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 8 2 2 1 10 3605
2019 British Columbia 67 16 5 2 1 1 8 3480
2019 Alberta 68 14 5 2 1 0 10 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 72 10 4 1 1 0 12 430
2019 Manitoba 73 14 5 1 1 1 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 73 16 4 2 0 0 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 76 14 3 1 1 0 6 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 78 13 4 1 1 0 4 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 16 5 1 1 0 4 1075

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 24 18 11 16 0 1 31 69 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 8 13 1 1 33 67 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 23 18 10 14 1 2 33 67 4375
2024 British Columbia 27 25 19 11 17 0 1 28 72 3280
2024 Alberta 31 25 18 10 15 0 2 31 69 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 38 25 17 10 9 0 0 38 62 400
2024 Manitoba 33 27 18 9 12 0 2 33 67 1925
2024 New Brunswick 31 23 21 10 12 1 2 32 68 810
2024 Nova Scotia 34 23 20 9 13 0 1 34 66 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 28 18 8 9 0 1 35 65 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 21 11 17 0 1 26 74 1595
2022 National Capital Region 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 15 7 7 1 2 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 16 7 6 1 2 5515
2022 British Columbia 39 27 16 8 7 0 1 3945
2022 Alberta 43 27 15 6 7 1 2 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 30 15 7 5 0 2 440
2022 Manitoba 42 26 16 7 7 0 2 2190
2022 New Brunswick 45 25 17 6 5 0 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 28 14 6 6 0 0 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 30 15 6 5 0 0 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 15 7 6 0 1 2000
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 10 7 0 1 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 8 4 0 1 3740
2020 British Columbia 33 30 20 9 8 0 0 3355
2020 Alberta 38 29 18 8 7 0 0 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 16 7 7 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 37 30 19 8 6 0 0 2065
2020 New Brunswick 43 27 16 9 5 0 0 525
2020 Nova Scotia 43 26 18 8 5 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 33 17 6 3 0 0 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 29 20 9 5 1 1 1435
2019 National Capital Region 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 7660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 7 7 0 1 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 0 2 3610
2019 British Columbia 37 30 17 9 6 0 1 3480
2019 Alberta 40 30 17 7 6 0 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 43 31 15 6 4 0 0 430
2019 Manitoba 41 31 16 6 5 0 1 2225
2019 New Brunswick 41 33 16 5 4 0 0 510
2019 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 5 4 0 0 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 31 17 6 4 0 0 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 18 9 6 0 0 1075

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 29 18 9 8 1 3 33 67 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 16 8 10 2 3 35 65 7135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 19 10 10 2 5 31 69 4375
2024 British Columbia 30 28 17 8 10 2 4 32 68 3280
2024 Alberta 26 28 18 10 13 2 3 27 73 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 33 30 19 8 6 1 3 35 65 400
2024 Manitoba 35 29 17 7 7 1 3 37 63 1920
2024 New Brunswick 36 30 16 6 7 1 4 38 62 810
2024 Nova Scotia 33 29 18 8 9 1 1 34 66 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 31 15 6 6 2 3 40 60 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 28 13 7 9 1 4 40 60 1590
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 16 6 5 1 3 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 15 7 5 2 3 8140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 6 4 2 5 5510
2022 British Columbia 40 29 15 6 5 2 4 3945
2022 Alberta 37 28 15 7 6 2 4 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 37 33 15 7 4 1 3 440
2022 Manitoba 41 31 13 6 5 1 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 13 4 4 1 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 29 14 7 4 1 1 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 27 12 5 4 1 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 10 4 3 1 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 16 6 3 1 1 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 7 3 1 2 7660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 20 7 3 1 3 3730
2020 British Columbia 35 32 19 7 4 1 2 3350
2020 Alberta 34 33 18 7 5 1 2 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 18 7 2 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 39 33 17 6 3 1 1 2050
2020 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 1 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 16 5 2 1 1 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 32 14 3 2 0 1 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 13 3 1 2 2 1435
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 18 6 4 1 1 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 19 8 4 1 2 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 8 5 1 2 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 35 19 7 4 1 2 3485
2019 Alberta 29 34 20 9 6 1 1 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 34 37 16 8 4 0 2 430
2019 Manitoba 38 34 17 6 3 1 1 2220
2019 New Brunswick 39 36 17 4 3 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 38 16 5 3 0 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 32 13 5 3 0 1 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 16 6 3 0 1 1075

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 29 21 11 11 1 2 26 74 7385
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 11 11 1 2 27 73 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 20 12 12 1 4 26 74 4375
2024 British Columbia 24 29 19 11 12 1 3 25 75 3280
2024 Alberta 22 27 20 12 16 1 2 23 77 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 28 31 19 12 8 0 1 28 72 400
2024 Manitoba 27 31 19 10 10 1 2 27 73 1920
2024 New Brunswick 29 31 18 10 9 1 3 30 70 810
2024 Nova Scotia 27 31 18 11 11 0 1 28 72 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 30 18 10 8 0 2 33 67 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 26 18 10 13 0 2 31 69 1595
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 19 10 7 1 2 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 18 10 7 1 3 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 20 9 6 2 4 5515
2022 British Columbia 32 29 20 8 6 1 3 3950
2022 Alberta 33 28 17 9 9 2 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 25 34 19 10 9 1 1 440
2022 Manitoba 32 32 16 10 7 1 2 2185
2022 New Brunswick 37 32 18 6 5 0 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 20 8 6 1 1 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 33 16 7 6 1 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 25 14 5 5 1 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 22 10 6 1 2 7645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 24 12 5 1 2 3735
2020 British Columbia 25 33 22 12 6 1 1 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 20 11 7 1 1 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 23 38 23 10 5 0 0 395
2020 Manitoba 28 31 22 11 6 0 1 2050
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 31 35 20 8 5 1 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 19 8 4 0 0 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 17 8 3 2 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 21 10 5 0 1 7640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 12 7 1 1 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 23 11 6 1 2 3605
2019 British Columbia 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 3480
2019 Alberta 27 30 22 13 7 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 10 5 0 1 435
2019 Manitoba 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 2210
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 19 5 4 0 0 505
2019 Nova Scotia 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 35 17 9 5 0 1 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 19 11 4 1 1 1075

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 29 17 9 8 1 2 35 65 7375
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 15 8 7 1 3 40 60 7145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 17 8 7 1 4 38 62 4375
2024 British Columbia 39 28 14 7 8 1 3 41 59 3275
2024 Alberta 36 26 15 9 10 1 3 38 62 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 43 29 12 8 6 0 1 44 56 400
2024 Manitoba 43 28 13 7 6 0 3 44 56 1925
2024 New Brunswick 39 32 14 7 5 1 2 40 60 805
2024 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 8 8 0 1 38 62 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 28 12 6 5 1 2 47 53 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 26 13 6 6 1 2 48 52 1595
2022 National Capital Region 40 30 14 7 5 1 2 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 14 7 4 1 3 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 15 6 4 1 4 5515
2022 British Columbia 47 27 13 5 4 1 3 3950
2022 Alberta 48 26 11 5 5 1 4 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 41 27 18 7 4 1 2 445
2022 Manitoba 49 25 11 6 4 1 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 49 29 10 6 3 0 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 14 6 4 1 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 27 11 5 3 1 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 8 4 3 1 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 7620
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 8 4 1 2 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 19 9 4 0 2 3730
2020 British Columbia 38 32 17 8 4 0 1 3350
2020 Alberta 39 28 17 8 5 1 1 1945
2020 Saskatchewan 38 34 18 7 2 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 41 29 15 9 5 0 1 2060
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 43 32 15 6 4 0 0 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 2 0 0 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 12 6 2 1 1 1430
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 5 0 1 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 9 5 1 1 6670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 19 8 4 1 2 3600
2019 British Columbia 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 3485
2019 Alberta 38 31 15 9 6 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 48 29 12 6 4 0 1 430
2019 Manitoba 46 29 14 6 4 0 1 2215
2019 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 510
2019 Nova Scotia 42 35 13 5 3 0 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 30 13 7 3 0 1 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 1075

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 25 12 6 7 1 2 48 52 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 12 7 9 1 2 45 55 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 15 8 8 1 3 41 59 4375
2024 British Columbia 40 25 14 6 10 1 3 42 58 3275
2024 Alberta 38 22 16 8 11 1 3 39 61 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 49 20 15 8 6 0 2 50 50 400
2024 Manitoba 42 27 14 6 7 1 3 44 56 1920
2024 New Brunswick 50 27 10 5 5 1 2 51 49 810
2024 Nova Scotia 45 26 13 5 9 0 1 46 54 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 27 10 5 5 0 2 51 49 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 26 12 6 6 1 2 49 51 1595
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 5 4 1 2 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 12 6 5 1 2 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 13 6 5 1 3 5495
2022 British Columbia 48 25 12 5 5 1 3 3950
2022 Alberta 48 24 11 6 6 2 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 51 25 11 4 5 1 2 445
2022 Manitoba 51 23 12 6 5 1 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 9 3 3 1 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 25 12 5 4 1 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 9 3 2 0 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 8 3 3 1 2 1995
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 7600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 7 5 1 2 7620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 1 1 3730
2020 British Columbia 44 28 15 7 5 1 1 3340
2020 Alberta 46 25 14 7 6 1 1 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 12 8 2 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 47 27 12 7 5 0 1 2050
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 11 4 4 0 1 520
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 9 6 4 0 0 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 25 12 3 4 0 1 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 23 10 5 2 2 1 1420
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 12 6 4 0 1 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 15 8 8 1 1 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 9 6 1 1 3605
2019 British Columbia 41 28 15 8 6 1 1 3480
2019 Alberta 39 28 15 8 8 1 1 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 7 4 0 1 435
2019 Manitoba 47 27 15 6 5 0 1 2215
2019 New Brunswick 52 29 11 5 3 0 0 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 6 3 1 1 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 13 7 4 0 0 1070

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 22 10 5 4 1 3 57 43 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 11 5 6 1 2 54 46 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 12 5 5 1 4 53 47 4380
2024 British Columbia 55 23 10 4 4 1 3 57 43 3275
2024 Alberta 54 23 9 5 6 1 3 56 44 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 55 23 10 4 4 1 2 57 43 400
2024 Manitoba 57 22 9 5 3 0 3 59 41 1920
2024 New Brunswick 61 19 9 5 4 0 2 62 38 805
2024 Nova Scotia 58 23 9 4 5 0 1 59 41 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 25 7 4 3 0 2 61 39 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 8 3 3 0 2 66 34 1595
2022 National Capital Region 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 4 1 2 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 14 5 4 1 3 5520
2022 British Columbia 52 25 12 5 4 0 2 3955
2022 Alberta 52 24 11 5 4 1 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 31 11 6 4 0 2 440
2022 Manitoba 54 26 10 4 3 1 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 56 24 11 3 4 1 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 12 6 3 0 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 26 12 3 2 0 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 23 9 3 2 0 1 1995
2020 National Capital Region 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 7660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 12 7 0 1 3735
2020 British Columbia 26 32 23 12 6 0 0 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 21 11 7 0 0 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 25 33 22 13 8 0 0 395
2020 Manitoba 30 31 21 10 7 0 0 2060
2020 New Brunswick 28 30 21 13 7 1 0 530
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 20 10 5 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 23 10 5 1 0 1435

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 30 18 8 6 1 2 36 64 7360
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 19 11 10 1 1 28 72 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 22 11 9 1 2 30 70 4375
2024 British Columbia 28 30 20 11 9 1 2 29 71 3270
2024 Alberta 27 27 20 12 12 0 2 27 73 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 30 36 17 10 7 0 1 30 70 400
2024 Manitoba 29 32 19 10 9 0 2 30 70 1920
2024 New Brunswick 29 33 20 8 8 0 1 29 71 810
2024 Nova Scotia 32 32 16 11 9 0 1 32 68 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 29 19 9 8 0 2 34 66 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 19 8 9 0 1 34 66 1595
2022 National Capital Region 36 31 18 8 5 0 1 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 22 11 8 1 1 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 22 12 7 0 2 5510
2022 British Columbia 27 31 21 11 8 0 1 3945
2022 Alberta 27 32 19 10 9 1 2 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 25 39 20 9 7 0 1 440
2022 Manitoba 30 29 21 10 8 1 1 2185
2022 New Brunswick 28 34 23 9 5 0 0 750
2022 Nova Scotia 29 33 23 9 5 1 0 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 20 9 6 0 1 1995
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 14 9 1 1 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 3735
2020 British Columbia 20 33 24 13 9 0 0 3350
2020 Alberta 23 29 23 13 11 0 1 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 25 11 7 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 24 31 23 12 8 0 0 2060
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 25 12 12 0 0 525
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 24 12 7 0 0 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 36 19 9 5 0 0 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 29 24 15 9 0 0 1435
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 18 8 4 1 1 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 11 7 1 1 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 23 13 7 1 1 3590
2019 British Columbia 25 33 22 11 7 0 1 3470
2019 Alberta 26 31 22 12 8 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 25 33 23 12 6 0 1 430
2019 Manitoba 31 31 21 10 6 0 0 2200
2019 New Brunswick 26 38 21 10 5 0 0 505
2019 Nova Scotia 31 37 19 9 4 0 0 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 34 16 10 4 0 0 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 1065

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 16 14 9 18 1 4 40 60 7360
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 15 10 16 1 3 39 61 7110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 15 11 16 1 5 38 62 4365
2024 British Columbia 32 20 16 10 18 1 3 33 67 3270
2024 Alberta 35 21 15 9 16 1 2 36 64 1925
2024 Saskatchewan 34 21 18 11 13 0 2 35 65 400
2024 Manitoba 42 19 13 9 13 1 3 43 57 1915
2024 New Brunswick 44 15 15 8 15 0 3 45 55 810
2024 Nova Scotia 41 16 14 12 16 1 1 42 58 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 18 15 8 10 0 2 47 53 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 17 14 8 11 1 3 48 52 1590
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 5 2 3 1 5 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 6 2 2 1 4 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 7 3 2 1 8 5500
2022 British Columbia 67 17 6 2 2 1 5 3935
2022 Alberta 69 15 5 3 2 1 5 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 71 18 4 2 2 1 3 440
2022 Manitoba 69 15 6 2 3 1 5 2185
2022 New Brunswick 75 14 3 1 2 1 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 75 15 3 2 2 1 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 12 3 1 2 0 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 8 3 1 1 1 3 1995
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 1 7600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 13 5 3 0 2 7605
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 13 4 2 0 2 3730
2020 British Columbia 47 30 14 5 2 0 1 3340
2020 Alberta 53 27 11 4 3 0 1 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 19 6 3 0 1 390
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 2045
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 11 2 1 0 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 56 24 13 4 2 0 1 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 26 9 3 1 0 0 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 11 3 1 0 2 1425
2019 National Capital Region 60 21 10 4 3 0 2 7615
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 6650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 3605
2019 British Columbia 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 3475
2019 Alberta 53 25 12 5 3 0 1 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 53 26 10 4 5 0 2 430
2019 Manitoba 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 2210
2019 New Brunswick 62 25 8 1 2 0 2 505
2019 Nova Scotia 59 22 11 5 3 0 0 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 6 2 2 0 1 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 11 4 3 0 1 1065

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 29 14 5 6 0 2 44 56 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 14 6 5 1 2 43 57 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 15 8 7 0 3 40 60 4365
2024 British Columbia 38 33 15 6 6 0 2 39 61 3275
2024 Alberta 43 30 13 5 6 1 2 44 56 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 45 31 14 5 5 0 1 45 55 400
2024 Manitoba 41 31 14 6 5 0 2 42 58 1920
2024 New Brunswick 45 32 12 5 4 1 2 46 54 805
2024 Nova Scotia 49 31 11 4 5 0 0 50 50 660
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 34 13 4 2 0 1 46 54 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 11 3 3 0 1 52 48 1595
2022 National Capital Region 59 27 8 2 2 0 2 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 11 3 3 0 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 50 32 10 4 3 0 2 3945
2022 Alberta 56 26 8 4 3 0 2 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 33 12 3 3 0 2 445
2022 Manitoba 49 31 10 4 3 0 2 2185
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 7 2 2 0 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 30 7 1 1 0 0 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 6 2 1 0 1 2000
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 18 7 4 0 1 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 18 7 3 0 1 7625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 20 7 3 0 0 3725
2020 British Columbia 27 36 23 8 6 0 0 3350
2020 Alberta 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 24 9 8 0 0 390
2020 Manitoba 34 35 20 7 4 0 0 2055
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 19 6 1 0 0 525
2020 Nova Scotia 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 34 14 4 3 0 1 970
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 1425

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 12 4 2 2 1 12 77 23 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 13 5 2 2 2 13 75 25 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 7 2 3 2 11 67 33 4375
2024 British Columbia 60 15 5 2 4 2 12 70 30 3275
2024 Alberta 62 14 5 2 3 2 12 72 28 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 72 13 3 1 2 0 8 79 21 400
2024 Manitoba 69 12 4 1 2 1 11 78 22 1920
2024 New Brunswick 72 11 3 1 2 1 9 80 20 815
2024 Nova Scotia 75 10 3 1 2 1 8 82 18 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 10 4 1 2 1 7 81 19 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 11 3 2 2 1 8 81 19 1595

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 13 7 4 7 1 10 65 35 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 14 8 4 8 1 10 61 39 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 16 8 4 5 1 10 63 37 4370
2024 British Columbia 50 16 9 5 9 1 10 56 44 3280
2024 Alberta 52 14 8 5 9 1 11 60 40 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 60 14 8 2 7 1 7 66 34 400
2024 Manitoba 60 13 7 4 6 1 10 67 33 1920
2024 New Brunswick 61 13 9 3 6 0 8 66 34 810
2024 Nova Scotia 62 11 8 5 8 1 6 66 34 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 15 7 3 6 1 5 67 33 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 14 9 5 6 1 7 64 36 1595

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 9 5 3 3 2 8 77 23 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 5 3 4 3 8 77 23 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 5 3 4 2 9 75 25 4375
2024 British Columbia 69 10 5 2 3 3 8 77 23 3270
2024 Alberta 63 13 6 4 5 3 8 70 30 1925
2024 Saskatchewan 74 10 4 2 5 2 4 78 22 400
2024 Manitoba 72 10 4 2 2 2 8 79 21 1920
2024 New Brunswick 79 8 2 1 3 1 6 85 15 810
2024 Nova Scotia 75 10 4 2 2 1 6 81 19 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 82 7 3 1 1 1 5 87 13 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 6 3 2 2 1 5 86 14 1585
2022 National Capital Region 77 8 3 2 2 1 6 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 9 4 2 3 2 6 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 3 3 2 8 5520
2022 British Columbia 77 8 3 2 2 2 6 3950
2022 Alberta 73 9 4 3 3 3 5 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 79 8 3 1 2 1 5 440
2022 Manitoba 77 8 3 1 2 2 6 2190
2022 New Brunswick 84 6 3 1 1 1 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 81 7 3 1 2 1 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 7 3 1 1 1 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 5 2 1 1 1 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 7630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 5 3 2 1 4 3730
2020 British Columbia 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 3350
2020 Alberta 77 10 4 2 4 1 2 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 81 9 4 1 2 1 3 390
2020 Manitoba 81 8 3 2 2 1 3 2050
2020 New Brunswick 87 6 1 1 1 1 3 525
2020 Nova Scotia 86 6 3 1 1 1 2 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 7 3 1 1 0 2 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 4 3 1 1 1 2 1425
2019 National Capital Region 73 10 5 3 4 1 3 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 7 4 5 1 3 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 4 1 3 3615
2019 British Columbia 70 13 6 3 3 1 3 3475
2019 Alberta 68 14 7 4 4 1 2 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 75 11 6 3 3 0 2 430
2019 Manitoba 76 11 5 3 3 1 2 2210
2019 New Brunswick 83 8 3 2 2 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 78 10 4 3 3 1 1 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 2 0 1 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 9 5 2 2 0 1 1075

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 18 7 3 2 1 5 69 31 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 5 1 2 1 5 74 26 7130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 7 3 3 1 7 70 30 4365
2024 British Columbia 68 17 5 2 2 1 6 73 27 3275
2024 Alberta 67 16 6 2 3 1 6 72 28 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 70 17 6 1 3 0 3 73 27 400
2024 Manitoba 67 20 5 2 2 0 5 70 30 1925
2024 New Brunswick 76 14 3 2 1 0 4 79 21 810
2024 Nova Scotia 70 18 5 2 1 0 3 72 28 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 72 19 4 1 1 0 3 74 26 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 12 3 1 1 0 3 82 18 1595
2022 National Capital Region 70 17 5 2 1 1 4 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 4 2 1 1 4 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 2 1 7 5520
2022 British Columbia 76 13 3 1 1 1 5 3955
2022 Alberta 76 12 3 2 1 1 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 4 1 1 1 3 440
2022 Manitoba 72 16 5 2 1 1 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 82 11 3 1 0 0 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 78 15 3 0 1 0 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 13 4 1 0 0 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 8 2 1 1 1 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 6 3 1 0 2 7580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 5 1 1 1 3 7605
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 6 3 1 0 3 3720
2020 British Columbia 76 16 4 1 1 0 2 3335
2020 Alberta 76 15 4 2 1 0 2 1940
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 3 1 1 0 2 390
2020 Manitoba 73 17 5 2 1 0 2 2045
2020 New Brunswick 80 14 3 1 1 0 2 525
2020 Nova Scotia 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 540
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 9 2 1 0 1 1 1420
2019 National Capital Region 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 7605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 6645
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 4 3 0 3 3595
2019 British Columbia 62 24 7 3 2 0 2 3465
2019 Alberta 64 23 7 3 2 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 60 27 7 2 1 0 2 430
2019 Manitoba 62 25 8 2 2 0 1 2210
2019 New Brunswick 71 20 5 2 1 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 65 23 6 3 2 0 1 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 23 7 1 1 0 1 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 5 2 0 0 0 1070

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 15 6 4 5 1 4 69 31 7365
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 6 4 5 1 4 69 31 7135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 3 4 1 7 71 29 4375
2024 British Columbia 63 16 7 4 4 1 4 67 33 3275
2024 Alberta 59 15 8 5 7 1 5 62 38 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 63 18 7 3 6 0 3 65 35 400
2024 Manitoba 66 16 7 3 3 1 5 69 31 1920
2024 New Brunswick 73 14 5 2 2 0 4 76 24 810
2024 Nova Scotia 67 17 5 5 4 0 2 68 32 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 15 6 2 2 1 2 75 25 980
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 12 4 2 2 0 3 78 22 1590
2022 National Capital Region 70 14 6 3 3 1 4 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 5 3 3 1 6 5515
2022 British Columbia 70 14 5 2 3 1 4 3945
2022 Alberta 68 13 6 3 4 1 4 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 67 17 8 3 2 1 2 440
2022 Manitoba 68 15 6 2 4 1 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 78 12 4 1 2 0 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 73 16 5 2 3 0 2 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 12 3 1 1 1 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 2 2 1 1 2 1990
2020 National Capital Region 71 14 6 3 3 0 2 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 7 4 3 1 2 7615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 7 4 3 0 3 3725
2020 British Columbia 69 16 7 3 3 0 2 3345
2020 Alberta 67 16 8 4 4 0 2 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 65 23 6 3 3 0 1 390
2020 Manitoba 69 17 6 3 3 0 2 2060
2020 New Brunswick 76 14 4 2 2 0 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 76 13 4 4 2 0 1 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 9 4 2 1 1 1 1425
2019 National Capital Region 64 18 8 4 4 0 2 7595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 5 5 1 1 6635
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 8 5 4 0 3 3590
2019 British Columbia 62 19 9 4 4 0 2 3465
2019 Alberta 58 21 8 5 5 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 60 22 9 4 4 0 1 430
2019 Manitoba 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 2205
2019 New Brunswick 74 16 6 3 2 0 0 505
2019 Nova Scotia 63 21 7 3 4 0 1 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 5 2 2 0 1 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 7 2 1 0 0 1070

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 10 4 2 1 1 23 78 22 7370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 8 4 1 1 1 29 80 20 7135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 9 4 2 2 1 24 78 22 4355
2024 British Columbia 55 9 3 2 1 0 30 79 21 3275
2024 Alberta 53 8 4 1 1 1 31 78 22 1930
2024 Saskatchewan 60 7 3 2 2 0 26 82 18 400
2024 Manitoba 58 9 4 1 1 1 27 80 20 1915
2024 New Brunswick 65 6 3 1 1 0 25 86 14 810
2024 Nova Scotia 61 7 4 1 0 0 27 83 17 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 9 3 1 0 0 21 84 16 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 5 2 1 0 0 27 88 12 1590
2022 National Capital Region 62 10 4 1 1 1 21 8280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 8 3 1 1 1 27 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 4 2 1 1 22 5515
2022 British Columbia 62 7 3 1 1 1 25 3950
2022 Alberta 59 7 3 2 1 1 27 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 59 9 2 1 1 0 28 440
2022 Manitoba 63 9 3 1 1 1 22 2190
2022 New Brunswick 63 8 3 2 0 0 24 750
2022 Nova Scotia 65 8 3 0 0 0 23 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 8 2 1 1 0 18 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 5 2 1 0 0 23 1995
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 2 1 0 21 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 7 3 1 1 1 28 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 4 2 1 1 22 3735
2020 British Columbia 60 8 3 1 1 1 27 3360
2020 Alberta 59 7 4 1 1 1 27 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 60 9 3 1 0 0 27 390
2020 Manitoba 62 8 3 1 1 0 24 2055
2020 New Brunswick 62 7 2 0 0 0 27 525
2020 Nova Scotia 64 7 2 1 1 1 25 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 9 2 0 0 0 20 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 4 1 1 0 0 25 1425
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 1 1 0 21 7590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 9 4 1 1 0 29 6605
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 9 4 2 1 0 23 3590
2019 British Columbia 59 10 3 1 1 0 25 3440
2019 Alberta 56 9 4 2 1 0 28 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 56 10 5 1 0 0 28 430
2019 Manitoba 63 10 4 1 1 0 22 2200
2019 New Brunswick 59 7 4 0 0 0 30 505
2019 Nova Scotia 57 8 4 2 1 0 29 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 68 9 3 0 0 0 18 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 7 3 0 0 0 25 1065

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 13 4 2 1 1 9 77 23 7350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 7 2 3 1 7 69 31 7115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 5 2 2 1 10 75 25 4370
2024 British Columbia 61 17 8 2 3 1 8 67 33 3265
2024 Alberta 61 17 7 2 4 1 9 67 33 1925
2024 Saskatchewan 64 18 8 2 3 0 5 67 33 400
2024 Manitoba 65 16 7 2 2 1 8 71 29 1920
2024 New Brunswick 73 12 5 1 2 0 6 77 23 810
2024 Nova Scotia 68 16 7 2 2 0 6 72 28 665
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 14 5 1 1 1 5 78 22 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 14 6 3 1 0 5 74 26 1585
2022 National Capital Region 73 13 4 1 1 1 8 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 7 2 2 1 6 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 5 2 1 1 9 5520
2022 British Columbia 64 17 7 3 2 1 7 3940
2022 Alberta 65 15 7 3 3 1 7 2430
2022 Saskatchewan 66 18 7 2 2 1 3 440
2022 Manitoba 68 15 7 1 2 1 6 2180
2022 New Brunswick 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 74 14 5 1 1 1 4 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 12 4 1 1 1 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 15 5 2 2 1 3 1990
2020 National Capital Region 74 13 4 2 1 0 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 9 3 2 1 3 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 7 3 1 1 5 3750
2020 British Columbia 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 3365
2020 Alberta 59 22 9 4 2 0 4 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 9 2 2 0 2 395
2020 Manitoba 64 19 9 3 2 0 3 2065
2020 New Brunswick 66 21 7 2 1 0 2 530
2020 Nova Scotia 64 22 8 3 2 0 1 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 18 4 1 1 0 2 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 10 4 2 2 2 1440
2019 National Capital Region 71 15 5 1 1 0 6 7605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 8 3 2 0 5 3585
2019 British Columbia 58 22 10 3 2 1 4 3460
2019 Alberta 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 56 25 12 2 1 0 4 430
2019 Manitoba 63 20 8 3 2 0 4 2210
2019 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 1 0 3 505
2019 Nova Scotia 66 21 7 2 1 0 3 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 18 5 1 0 0 3 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 10 5 3 0 2 1065

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 18 10 5 11 1 4 53 47 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 18 10 6 17 1 4 46 54 7155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 14 11 9 22 1 5 40 60 4385
2024 British Columbia 37 17 9 8 24 1 4 39 61 3280
2024 Alberta 40 15 11 6 24 1 3 41 59 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 50 17 8 6 14 1 2 52 48 400
2024 Manitoba 41 16 11 8 20 1 4 43 57 1925
2024 New Brunswick 39 18 13 7 21 0 2 40 60 815
2024 Nova Scotia 40 19 12 7 21 0 2 41 59 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 17 10 8 17 1 3 47 53 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 15 13 11 28 0 2 31 69 1600
2022 National Capital Region 72 12 5 3 4 1 5 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 8 5 9 1 4 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 14 10 6 9 1 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 53 16 10 6 11 1 4 3955
2022 Alberta 56 15 9 7 9 1 4 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 68 17 5 2 5 0 4 445
2022 Manitoba 54 14 8 7 12 1 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 60 17 9 5 7 0 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 70 14 7 3 5 1 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 15 9 5 8 0 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 19 15 9 12 0 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 3 0 2 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 9 5 6 1 2 7690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 9 6 5 0 3 3750
2020 British Columbia 55 19 10 6 8 0 2 3365
2020 Alberta 60 18 8 7 6 1 2 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 73 18 6 1 1 0 0 395
2020 Manitoba 58 15 9 5 10 1 2 2070
2020 New Brunswick 65 18 8 4 3 0 1 530
2020 Nova Scotia 68 15 6 5 5 0 1 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 16 10 5 8 0 1 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 13 9 9 1 1 1440
2019 National Capital Region 73 12 5 3 4 1 3 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 8 5 9 1 3 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 8 11 0 3 3605
2019 British Columbia 52 16 10 7 12 1 3 3475
2019 Alberta 56 16 9 6 10 1 2 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 72 13 6 2 4 0 2 430
2019 Manitoba 51 16 10 7 14 0 3 2210
2019 New Brunswick 59 17 12 4 6 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 63 14 9 5 8 0 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 15 9 7 9 0 1 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 14 13 11 18 0 1 1075

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 25 12 5 4 1 4 52 48 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 12 4 5 1 4 49 51 7145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 14 5 4 1 5 50 50 4380
2024 British Columbia 45 28 13 4 4 0 4 47 53 3280
2024 Alberta 46 29 12 4 5 1 4 48 52 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 6 3 0 2 49 51 400
2024 Manitoba 44 29 13 5 4 0 3 46 54 1925
2024 New Brunswick 53 24 13 4 3 0 3 55 45 810
2024 Nova Scotia 52 28 10 5 4 0 1 52 48 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 31 13 4 3 1 3 47 53 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 13 4 4 0 3 49 51 1600
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 12 3 3 1 3 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 11 4 3 1 3 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 4 3 1 4 5530
2022 British Columbia 50 28 11 4 3 1 4 3950
2022 Alberta 51 26 11 3 4 1 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 29 14 4 2 0 2 445
2022 Manitoba 50 28 10 5 4 1 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 53 28 13 3 2 0 1 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 11 4 4 1 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 26 14 3 2 1 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 11 4 3 0 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 15 5 3 0 2 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 6 3 0 1 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 16 6 3 0 2 3750
2020 British Columbia 42 33 16 5 3 0 1 3365
2020 Alberta 43 33 14 5 3 0 1 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 20 6 4 0 1 395
2020 Manitoba 43 31 16 5 4 0 1 2060
2020 New Brunswick 44 33 14 4 4 0 1 530
2020 Nova Scotia 45 30 14 6 4 0 0 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 32 15 4 2 0 0 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 16 5 3 1 1 1435
2019 National Capital Region 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 7615
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 6650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 5 2 0 2 3600
2019 British Columbia 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 3475
2019 Alberta 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 46 34 13 4 2 0 1 430
2019 Manitoba 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 2210
2019 New Brunswick 46 37 10 3 3 0 1 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 12 4 3 0 1 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 31 10 2 2 0 1 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 1065

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 28 38 15 8 0 0 38 23 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 40 15 9 0 0 35 24 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 41 16 8 0 0 34 25 4390
2024 British Columbia 7 23 40 17 12 0 0 30 29 3290
2024 Alberta 8 24 40 15 12 0 0 32 27 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 7 32 39 15 6 0 0 40 22 400
2024 Manitoba 11 26 40 14 7 0 0 38 22 1925
2024 New Brunswick 10 27 42 15 6 0 0 37 21 815
2024 Nova Scotia 8 29 39 14 9 0 0 37 23 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 32 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 28 38 14 9 0 0 39 23 1595
2022 National Capital Region 15 34 36 10 4 0 0 49 14 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 38 10 5 0 0 47 15 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 39 10 3 0 1 48 14 5540
2022 British Columbia 12 32 39 11 5 0 0 44 16 3965
2022 Alberta 15 33 37 10 4 0 1 49 14 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 13 34 33 15 4 0 0 48 19 445
2022 Manitoba 15 32 37 10 5 0 0 48 15 2190
2022 New Brunswick 17 40 32 9 2 0 0 57 11 755
2022 Nova Scotia 15 38 35 7 4 0 0 53 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 38 33 9 3 0 0 55 12 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 38 33 8 3 0 0 56 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 18 36 32 10 3 0 0 54 14 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 35 10 3 0 0 52 13 3745
2020 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3370
2020 Alberta 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 16 38 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 390
2020 Manitoba 18 33 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 2065
2020 New Brunswick 21 38 29 8 4 0 0 59 11 525
2020 Nova Scotia 19 41 28 10 2 0 0 60 12 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 25 8 3 0 0 64 11 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 31 9 3 1 0 57 12 1435
2019 National Capital Region 20 36 31 9 3 0 0 56 13 7675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 37 11 3 0 0 49 14 3620
2019 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3495
2019 Alberta 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 48 17 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 30 10 3 0 0 56 14 435
2019 Manitoba 19 36 31 10 3 0 0 55 14 2230
2019 New Brunswick 19 44 27 8 2 0 0 63 10 510
2019 Nova Scotia 18 43 29 8 3 0 0 61 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 40 25 8 2 0 0 64 10 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 36 32 11 4 0 0 54 14 1080

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 23 38 18 8 0 1 26 35 7380
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 40 16 7 0 1 23 36 7140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 38 21 11 0 1 32 30 4380
2024 British Columbia 17 23 39 15 6 0 1 21 40 3280
2024 Alberta 17 23 38 15 6 0 0 21 41 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 14 24 38 17 6 0 0 24 38 400
2024 Manitoba 13 21 41 17 7 0 1 24 35 1925
2024 New Brunswick 13 23 41 14 9 0 0 23 36 810
2024 Nova Scotia 14 23 39 14 8 1 0 23 38 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 21 39 18 7 1 0 25 35 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 23 40 13 7 0 1 20 40 1595
2022 National Capital Region 7 16 40 23 12 0 1 36 23 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 43 21 10 0 1 31 25 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 37 27 16 0 1 44 19 5520
2022 British Columbia 8 17 44 20 9 0 1 29 26 3955
2022 Alberta 8 18 42 21 10 1 0 32 26 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 8 19 40 22 9 1 1 31 27 445
2022 Manitoba 9 16 42 21 11 0 1 32 25 2190
2022 New Brunswick 6 16 40 25 12 0 1 37 22 755
2022 Nova Scotia 6 14 43 24 11 0 0 35 21 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 17 43 23 10 0 1 34 23 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 17 42 22 10 0 0 32 25 1995
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 40 24 10 0 0 35 26 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 42 20 8 0 0 29 29 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 27 12 0 0 39 22 3740
2020 British Columbia 9 20 43 21 6 0 0 27 29 3355
2020 Alberta 12 18 41 21 8 0 0 28 30 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 8 19 44 22 8 0 0 29 27 390
2020 Manitoba 11 19 41 22 7 0 0 29 30 2065
2020 New Brunswick 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 32 29 525
2020 Nova Scotia 7 16 41 25 11 1 0 36 23 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 40 24 9 0 0 33 28 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 40 19 10 1 0 29 31 1430
2019 National Capital Region 8 16 39 25 11 0 0 36 25 7600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 40 21 8 0 0 30 30 6630
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 37 27 13 0 0 40 23 3595
2019 British Columbia 11 20 42 19 7 1 0 27 31 3455
2019 Alberta 14 19 39 21 8 0 0 28 33 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 9 19 43 21 9 0 0 29 28 435
2019 Manitoba 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 2215
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 505
2019 Nova Scotia 7 18 41 23 11 0 0 34 25 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 16 38 25 13 0 0 38 24 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 21 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 1065
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 76 7395
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 67 7165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 76 4390
2024 British Columbia 8 64 3290
2024 Alberta 7 69 1940
2024 Saskatchewan 8 70 400
2024 Manitoba 7 64 1925
2024 New Brunswick 8 71 810
2024 Nova Scotia 10 72 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 70 990
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 74 1600
2022 National Capital Region 7 75 8325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 69 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 72 5535
2022 British Columbia 7 64 3965
2022 Alberta 6 70 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 7 73 445
2022 Manitoba 7 68 2195
2022 New Brunswick 8 75 755
2022 Nova Scotia 13 72 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 72 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 74 2000
2020 National Capital Region 12 67 7670
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 55 7705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 61 3755
2020 British Columbia 13 52 3370
2020 Alberta 15 53 1970
2020 Saskatchewan 15 60 395
2020 Manitoba 13 52 2070
2020 New Brunswick 19 56 530
2020 Nova Scotia 13 63 555
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 59 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 56 1440

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 505
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 425
2024 British Columbia 53 47 270
2024 Alberta 66 34 140
2024 Saskatchewan 65 35 35
2024 Manitoba 62 38 135
2024 New Brunswick 73 27 65
2024 Nova Scotia 63 37 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 32 85
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 120
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 515
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 635
2022 British Columbia 55 45 265
2022 Alberta 57 43 135
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 30
2022 Manitoba 61 39 145
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 55
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 37 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 125
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 915
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 820
2020 British Columbia 59 41 455
2020 Alberta 64 36 280
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 60
2020 Manitoba 58 42 265
2020 New Brunswick 61 39 105
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 34 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 215

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 12 6 3 3 5 22 68 32 7390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 10 4 1 1 10 24 75 25 7160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 12 7 2 2 4 30 64 36 4390
2024 British Columbia 46 11 5 1 2 11 24 71 29 3285
2024 Alberta 52 10 4 1 2 8 23 75 25 1935
2024 Saskatchewan 55 12 6 1 1 7 18 74 26 400
2024 Manitoba 51 11 5 2 1 10 21 73 27 1925
2024 New Brunswick 56 9 3 1 1 6 23 79 21 810
2024 Nova Scotia 52 12 7 2 2 7 19 70 30 670
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 14 4 1 2 7 18 71 29 985
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 10 4 1 0 7 23 77 23 1595
2022 National Capital Region 51 13 6 3 2 5 20 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 11 4 1 1 8 22 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 12 6 2 2 4 32 5530
2022 British Columbia 49 12 4 2 1 11 22 3960
2022 Alberta 54 11 4 1 1 8 21 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 13 4 3 1 6 17 445
2022 Manitoba 56 11 5 1 1 8 18 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 8 3 1 1 5 25 755
2022 Nova Scotia 53 12 9 3 1 4 18 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 14 5 1 1 5 15 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 9 3 1 1 6 24 2000
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 9 4 3 2 10 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 15 7 2 2 5 13 7680
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 18 11 5 3 2 13 3745
2020 British Columbia 56 17 7 2 2 5 11 3365
2020 Alberta 57 16 6 3 2 5 12 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 62 17 7 4 2 2 7 395
2020 Manitoba 56 17 8 2 2 6 10 2065
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 8 3 1 1 7 525
2020 Nova Scotia 54 21 9 5 2 1 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 22 8 3 2 1 7 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 16 9 2 1 5 15 1435
2019 National Capital Region 51 18 11 6 6 1 7 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 9 3 3 2 8 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 19 12 6 5 1 10 3585
2019 British Columbia 57 17 8 3 3 3 9 3475
2019 Alberta 57 16 10 4 4 2 8 1755
2019 Saskatchewan 60 16 9 2 3 1 8 430
2019 Manitoba 59 18 9 3 3 2 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 8 4 5 0 5 505
2019 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 4 5 1 5 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 21 9 3 3 1 4 1045
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 3 3 0 5 1075

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 21 13 19 29 2 3 36 50 545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 18 18 26 3 5 33 48 505
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 16 18 31 2 9 28 54 425
2024 British Columbia 4 24 15 18 29 4 6 31 52 270
2024 Alberta 11 25 15 15 24 3 7 41 43 140
2024 Saskatchewan 7 18 23 16 21 9 6 29 44 35
2024 Manitoba 11 20 21 20 18 3 6 35 42 135
2024 New Brunswick 11 26 14 21 15 6 6 43 41 65
2024 Nova Scotia 9 27 13 17 24 1 7 40 46 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 28 22 9 21 1 5 44 33 85
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 24 15 23 2 9 30 42 120
2022 National Capital Region 11 24 17 19 22 2 5 38 44 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 14 18 22 3 7 40 44 515
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 20 18 25 3 11 27 50 635
2022 British Columbia 10 25 18 17 20 5 5 39 41 265
2022 Alberta 16 15 13 13 32 4 8 35 51 135
2022 Saskatchewan 16 29 20 16 9 7 3 49 28 30
2022 Manitoba 13 18 21 17 21 5 5 34 42 145
2022 New Brunswick 25 14 15 15 23 2 6 43 41 55
2022 Nova Scotia 15 25 17 17 24 1 1 41 42 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 21 24 17 11 8 8 39 33 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 20 21 11 23 2 6 41 37 125
2020 National Capital Region 17 25 16 17 17 1 6 46 37 950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 20 18 16 2 6 41 37 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 23 19 2 9 33 46 820
2020 British Columbia 14 22 20 19 17 2 6 40 39 455
2020 Alberta 14 23 22 15 16 2 8 40 35 280
2020 Saskatchewan 18 21 17 22 10 2 11 45 36 60
2020 Manitoba 17 26 18 14 15 1 8 48 32 265
2020 New Brunswick 12 25 16 15 21 1 10 42 40 105
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 13 20 8 0 15 52 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 28 27 17 10 1 4 44 28 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 27 23 15 11 1 5 47 28 215

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 18 14 16 33 3 6 31 54 545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 19 16 29 3 5 31 49 505
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 23 15 19 32 1 5 29 54 425
2024 British Columbia 3 21 15 21 30 4 5 27 56 270
2024 Alberta 7 26 18 15 26 4 4 36 45 140
2024 Saskatchewan 6 18 26 17 21 5 6 28 43 35
2024 Manitoba 10 22 19 19 18 5 7 36 42 135
2024 New Brunswick 10 27 14 15 22 2 9 42 42 65
2024 Nova Scotia 6 32 10 13 31 0 7 41 48 65
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 21 16 15 29 3 5 34 48 85
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 20 15 26 4 8 31 47 120
2022 National Capital Region 11 22 15 17 29 2 5 35 49 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 15 18 24 3 5 39 45 510
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 15 23 28 2 7 27 56 635
2022 British Columbia 8 23 21 20 21 4 4 33 44 265
2022 Alberta 13 22 13 13 29 5 5 39 47 135
2022 Saskatchewan 3 39 17 14 18 3 7 47 35 30
2022 Manitoba 11 19 17 18 24 3 7 33 47 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 22 10 18 30 4 3 37 51 55
2022 Nova Scotia 9 19 14 22 31 1 4 30 55 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 28 25 12 20 6 3 39 35 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 25 16 16 22 3 7 40 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 14 19 23 2 6 39 46 950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 19 18 23 2 4 36 44 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 19 27 26 1 3 25 55 820
2020 British Columbia 10 23 19 22 19 2 5 36 44 455
2020 Alberta 11 25 18 20 21 2 3 38 43 280
2020 Saskatchewan 16 22 22 22 12 0 7 41 36 60
2020 Manitoba 13 20 20 17 18 3 8 38 39 265
2020 New Brunswick 9 22 14 19 24 3 9 35 49 105
2020 Nova Scotia 10 20 15 25 17 0 13 35 48 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 29 20 26 14 2 1 37 42 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 17 24 17 1 6 38 44 215
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