2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 23560
2024 First official language - French 33 42 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 7020
2022 First official language - English 48 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 27040
2022 First official language - French 46 39 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 23645
2020 First official language - French 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 6720
2019 First official language - English 38 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 22670
2019 First official language - French 37 41 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 6515

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 23560
2024 First official language - French 30 39 16 9 6 0 0 69 16 7015
2022 First official language - English 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 27030
2022 First official language - French 40 39 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 8465
2020 First official language - English 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 23585
2020 First official language - French 36 39 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 6705
2019 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 22615
2019 First official language - French 31 39 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 6515

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 30 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 23545
2024 First official language - French 47 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 7015
2022 First official language - English 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 27025
2022 First official language - French 54 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 8465
2020 First official language - English 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 23440
2020 First official language - French 52 35 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 6665
2019 First official language - English 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 22480
2019 First official language - French 48 37 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 6490

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 23570
2024 First official language - French 39 41 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 7020
2022 First official language - English 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 27045
2022 First official language - French 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 8465
2020 First official language - English 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 23625
2020 First official language - French 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 6725
2019 First official language - English 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 22650
2019 First official language - French 42 42 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 6515

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 23550
2024 First official language - French 34 34 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 7020
2022 First official language - English 57 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 27030
2022 First official language - French 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 23530
2020 First official language - French 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 6690
2019 First official language - English 45 31 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 22630
2019 First official language - French 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 6500

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 13 12 9 0 0 67 20 23560
2024 First official language - French 31 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 7020
2022 First official language - English 53 30 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 27040
2022 First official language - French 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8455
2020 First official language - English 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 23425
2020 First official language - French 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 6660
2019 First official language - English 42 33 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 22510
2019 First official language - French 41 37 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 6460

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 23 16 11 10 5 0 61 21 23555
2024 First official language - French 31 26 18 10 8 7 0 62 19 7020
2022 First official language - English 42 25 15 8 5 4 0 70 14 27040
2022 First official language - French 42 27 15 5 3 6 1 74 9 8460
2020 First official language - English 42 25 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 23595
2020 First official language - French 42 28 16 6 3 4 0 73 10 6720
2019 First official language - English 36 25 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 22665
2019 First official language - French 36 26 18 9 6 4 1 66 15 6520
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 14 4 3 1 8 77 8 23545
2024 First official language - French 38 29 14 4 3 2 11 77 8 7015
2022 First official language - English 48 24 12 3 2 2 8 80 6 27015
2022 First official language - French 40 29 13 3 2 2 11 79 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 46 24 16 4 2 2 6 77 7 23620
2020 First official language - French 44 28 14 3 2 2 7 79 6 6715
2019 First official language - English 44 25 17 5 3 1 5 73 8 22645
2019 First official language - French 41 27 16 4 2 1 7 75 7 6515

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 27 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 23515
2024 First official language - French 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7015
2022 First official language - English 62 25 6 3 2 1 1 88 5 26975
2022 First official language - French 54 34 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 8450
2020 First official language - English 57 27 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 23600
2020 First official language - French 52 34 8 3 2 0 1 86 5 6715
2019 First official language - English 53 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 22545
2019 First official language - French 48 34 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 6495

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 23560
2024 First official language - French 55 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 7020
2022 First official language - English 67 21 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 27040
2022 First official language - French 59 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 8455
2020 First official language - English 63 23 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 23655
2020 First official language - French 57 29 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 6725
2019 First official language - English 59 26 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 22680
2019 First official language - French 52 32 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 6525

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 24 15 7 7 10 1 68 15 23560
2024 First official language - French 28 31 16 7 6 11 1 67 15 7015
2022 First official language - English 46 23 12 4 3 11 1 78 8 27040
2022 First official language - French 38 32 12 3 2 12 1 80 6 8465
2020 First official language - English 44 27 12 5 3 8 1 78 9 23650
2020 First official language - French 40 33 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 6725
2019 First official language - English 38 29 14 7 5 6 0 72 13 22675
2019 First official language - French 32 36 16 5 3 7 0 74 9 6525

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 26 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 23560
2024 First official language - French 21 27 21 13 13 4 0 50 28 7020
2022 First official language - English 42 28 13 7 5 5 1 74 13 27035
2022 First official language - French 34 34 16 6 4 4 0 72 11 8465
2020 First official language - English 42 30 13 7 4 3 0 75 12 23595
2020 First official language - French 37 37 15 5 3 2 0 76 9 6715
2019 First official language - English 35 31 16 9 6 3 0 67 16 22615
2019 First official language - French 29 36 19 8 4 3 0 67 13 6505

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 25 17 14 14 6 0 52 30 23550
2024 First official language - French 15 23 22 17 17 6 1 40 36 7020
2022 First official language - English 34 28 15 9 6 8 1 67 17 27035
2022 First official language - French 26 31 20 9 6 8 0 62 16 8465
2020 First official language - English 32 32 15 9 5 6 1 69 15 23580
2020 First official language - French 29 37 18 8 3 5 0 69 12 6720
2019 First official language - English 26 30 19 12 7 6 0 59 21 22600
2019 First official language - French 21 32 24 11 6 6 0 57 17 6495

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 15 14 13 3 0 56 28 23555
2024 First official language - French 18 31 20 14 14 3 0 51 29 7020
2022 First official language - English 36 31 12 9 6 4 0 71 16 27040
2022 First official language - French 29 37 16 8 5 3 0 69 14 8465
2020 First official language - English 32 36 13 11 5 3 0 70 16 23645
2020 First official language - French 29 41 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 6710
2019 First official language - English 26 33 16 13 8 3 0 61 22 22630
2019 First official language - French 23 35 21 11 6 3 0 60 18 6510
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 23570
2024 First official language - French 31 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 15 7015
2022 First official language - English 41 34 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 27050
2022 First official language - French 40 37 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 8470
2020 First official language - English 35 36 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 23625
2020 First official language - French 36 38 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 6730
2019 First official language - English 28 37 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 22660
2019 First official language - French 27 41 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 6525

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 38 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 23545
2024 First official language - French 37 45 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7015
2022 First official language - English 54 35 5 4 1 0 0 90 6 27025
2022 First official language - French 43 44 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 23485
2020 First official language - French 37 44 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 6695
2019 First official language - English 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 22545
2019 First official language - French 32 46 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 6495

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 23560
2024 First official language - French 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 7015
2022 First official language - English 57 27 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 27025
2022 First official language - French 48 35 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 8465
2020 First official language - English 52 29 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 23600
2020 First official language - French 46 34 11 5 3 0 1 82 7 6710
2019 First official language - English 47 31 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 22645
2019 First official language - French 41 35 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 6525

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 40 10 11 5 0 0 74 17 23545
2024 First official language - French 32 43 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 7010
2022 First official language - English 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 27015
2022 First official language - French 42 41 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 8455
2020 First official language - English 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 23565
2020 First official language - French 37 41 11 7 2 0 1 79 9 6700
2019 First official language - English 28 43 10 13 5 0 0 71 18 22580
2019 First official language - French 29 43 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 6510

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 22 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 23545
2024 First official language - French 48 28 13 4 4 2 1 79 8 7010
2022 First official language - English 61 21 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 27010
2022 First official language - French 53 28 10 3 2 2 2 85 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 55 22 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 23570
2020 First official language - French 50 28 12 4 3 2 2 81 6 6705

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 17 12 11 2 0 59 24 23560
2024 First official language - French 20 35 22 11 8 3 0 57 20 7015
2022 First official language - English 41 32 12 7 5 2 0 75 13 27045
2022 First official language - French 32 41 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 8460
2020 First official language - English 33 33 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 23595
2020 First official language - French 31 39 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 6695
2019 First official language - English 29 32 16 12 9 2 0 62 21 22645
2019 First official language - French 26 36 20 10 5 2 0 64 15 6505

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 22 13 6 6 2 5 49 51 23550
2024 First official language - French 46 20 13 6 6 2 7 50 50 7015
2022 First official language - English 55 22 10 4 3 1 5 27030
2022 First official language - French 54 20 10 3 3 1 8 8465
2020 First official language - English 55 22 11 4 3 1 4 23670
2020 First official language - French 58 19 11 4 2 1 5 6730
2019 First official language - English 54 24 11 5 3 1 3 22645
2019 First official language - French 56 21 11 4 2 1 5 6520

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 8 5 3 4 3 23 73 27 23550
2024 First official language - French 58 10 6 3 4 2 17 71 29 7020

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 9 5 2 3 6 8 78 22 23540
2024 First official language - French 65 9 6 3 4 5 10 76 24 7015
2022 First official language - English 75 7 3 2 2 5 6 27015
2022 First official language - French 70 9 4 2 3 4 7 8455
2020 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 4 4 23565
2020 First official language - French 75 9 5 2 2 3 5 6695
2019 First official language - English 72 10 5 2 3 4 4 22570
2019 First official language - French 73 9 6 2 3 3 4 6495

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 7 4 2 2 3 15 82 18 23550
2024 First official language - French 65 8 5 2 2 3 15 80 20 7010

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 11 8 4 6 3 13 66 34 23560
2024 First official language - French 61 11 7 3 3 3 13 72 28 7010

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 31 12 15 17 2 1 54 33 23550
2024 First official language - French 20 32 15 13 13 3 2 55 28 7010
2022 First official language - English 35 34 9 10 8 2 1 72 19 27040
2022 First official language - French 33 35 12 8 6 3 2 72 15 8460
2020 First official language - English 30 30 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 23640
2020 First official language - French 30 32 16 11 8 2 2 64 19 6730
2019 First official language - English 28 30 14 13 13 2 1 59 27 22680
2019 First official language - French 26 31 17 12 11 2 2 59 24 6515

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 23540
2024 First official language - French 25 35 17 12 10 0 1 60 22 7005
2022 First official language - English 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 27005
2022 First official language - French 32 34 18 9 5 1 2 67 14 8455
2020 First official language - English 35 37 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 23495
2020 First official language - French 31 35 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 6695
2019 First official language - English 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 22545
2019 First official language - French 28 36 18 12 6 0 1 64 18 6495

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 15 9 7 0 1 68 16 23545
2024 First official language - French 29 35 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 7015
2022 First official language - English 44 32 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 27025
2022 First official language - French 36 35 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 8460
2020 First official language - English 38 33 16 8 4 0 0 71 13 23595
2020 First official language - French 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 69 12 6710
2019 First official language - English 33 33 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 22630
2019 First official language - French 31 34 19 9 6 0 1 65 15 6515

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 23555
2024 First official language - French 34 41 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 7015
2022 First official language - English 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 27020
2022 First official language - French 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 8465
2020 First official language - English 41 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 23405
2020 First official language - French 37 44 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 6635
2019 First official language - English 36 40 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 22320
2019 First official language - French 33 44 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 6430

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 34 19 11 8 5 1 60 20 23540
2024 First official language - French 16 33 24 11 7 7 1 54 20 7010
2022 First official language - English 31 35 16 8 4 5 1 70 13 27035
2022 First official language - French 24 37 20 7 3 8 1 66 11 8465
2020 First official language - English 27 40 17 8 3 4 1 70 12 23605
2020 First official language - French 22 39 21 8 3 6 1 66 11 6705
2019 First official language - English 23 39 19 10 5 4 1 65 15 22635
2019 First official language - French 18 37 25 10 4 5 1 59 15 6515

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 21 23550
2024 First official language - French 37 34 12 8 8 0 1 71 17 7020
2022 First official language - English 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 27025
2022 First official language - French 55 31 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 8465
2020 First official language - English 52 31 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 23585
2020 First official language - French 50 33 9 4 2 0 1 84 7 6710
2019 First official language - English 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 22600
2019 First official language - French 48 34 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 6515

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 14 5 3 0 1 79 7 23570
2024 First official language - French 48 32 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 7020
2022 First official language - English 50 29 12 4 2 0 1 81 6 27055
2022 First official language - French 49 33 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 8470
2020 First official language - English 46 32 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 23460
2020 First official language - French 49 32 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 6665
2019 First official language - English 45 31 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 22495
2019 First official language - French 47 34 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 6490

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 19 5 2 3 2 4 89 6 23555
2024 First official language - French 60 24 6 2 2 2 4 90 5 7015
2022 First official language - English 69 17 5 2 1 3 4 91 3 27040
2022 First official language - French 64 22 5 2 1 3 4 92 3 8465

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 37 30 23570
2024 First official language - French 32 42 25 7020
2022 First official language - English 38 34 29 27055
2022 First official language - French 37 40 23 8470
2020 First official language - English 20 44 36 23695
2020 First official language - French 21 50 29 6735
2019 First official language - English 23 39 38 22715
2019 First official language - French 25 47 29 6540

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 47 16 6 9 5 7645
2024 First official language - French 18 48 15 6 7 6 2260
2022 First official language - English 14 59 14 4 5 4 10060
2022 First official language - French 16 60 10 2 7 5 3090
2020 First official language - English 24 49 16 3 4 4 4720
2020 First official language - French 28 47 14 3 3 5 1455
2019 First official language - English 19 43 18 5 10 4 5125
2019 First official language - French 24 42 18 4 8 4 1590
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 23525
2024 First official language - French 42 41 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 7005
2022 First official language - English 63 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 26995
2022 First official language - French 51 39 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 8450
2020 First official language - English 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 23505
2020 First official language - French 47 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 6675
2019 First official language - English 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 22550
2019 First official language - French 41 42 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 6500

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 39 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 23535
2024 First official language - French 23 43 17 10 5 1 0 66 16 7015
2022 First official language - English 43 38 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 27015
2022 First official language - French 34 46 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 8455
2020 First official language - English 41 41 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 23625
2020 First official language - French 35 47 12 4 1 1 0 83 6 6715
2019 First official language - English 33 42 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 22675
2019 First official language - French 29 46 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 6525

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 21 34 18 10 1 4 30 35 23500
2024 First official language - French 11 26 32 17 9 1 4 28 39 7000
2022 First official language - English 8 18 33 21 15 1 5 38 27 26960
2022 First official language - French 7 22 33 20 12 2 5 33 32 8450
2020 First official language - English 8 20 36 22 11 1 2 33 30 23620
2020 First official language - French 8 27 34 21 8 1 2 29 36 6725
2019 First official language - English 9 21 36 21 10 1 1 32 31 22635
2019 First official language - French 8 26 35 19 9 1 2 29 36 6520

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 18 30 21 12 1 6 36 32 23495
2024 First official language - French 14 23 28 18 10 2 6 30 40 6995
2022 First official language - English 8 15 29 22 17 2 7 43 25 26940
2022 First official language - French 9 21 30 18 12 3 7 33 33 8440
2020 First official language - English 7 15 31 26 16 2 3 45 23 23560
2020 First official language - French 10 21 33 20 10 3 3 32 33 6720
2019 First official language - English 10 18 31 23 14 1 3 38 29 22580
2019 First official language - French 13 26 31 17 9 2 3 27 41 6510

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 11 27 29 19 1 6 52 19 23475
2024 First official language - French 7 14 29 26 17 1 6 47 23 6995
2022 First official language - English 5 9 24 28 25 1 8 59 15 26910
2022 First official language - French 5 11 27 28 20 2 7 53 18 8440
2020 First official language - English 4 9 26 33 24 1 3 60 13 23500
2020 First official language - French 5 12 30 31 17 2 4 51 18 6700
2019 First official language - English 5 11 28 31 21 1 3 55 17 22500
2019 First official language - French 6 14 33 28 14 1 3 45 21 6500

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 16 26 22 18 1 5 43 29 23480
2024 First official language - French 10 19 25 21 17 2 7 41 31 6995
2022 First official language - English 6 12 23 24 25 2 7 54 20 26895
2022 First official language - French 5 13 22 24 24 2 9 55 20 8430
2020 First official language - English 6 14 27 28 20 2 3 51 20 23550
2020 First official language - French 6 15 26 29 20 2 3 51 22 6705
2019 First official language - English 9 16 28 25 19 1 2 45 26 22590
2019 First official language - French 9 18 27 25 16 2 3 44 28 6500

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 13 23 23 19 5 8 48 25 23485
2024 First official language - French 11 19 23 20 14 6 7 40 34 7005
2022 First official language - English 7 13 21 20 21 7 10 50 25 26935
2022 First official language - French 13 22 23 14 12 9 7 31 41 8450
2020 First official language - English 4 9 21 30 26 5 4 62 15 23445
2020 First official language - French 7 14 24 27 18 7 3 49 24 6695
2019 First official language - English 9 14 26 25 20 3 3 48 25 22525
2019 First official language - French 12 21 26 20 14 4 3 37 35 6500

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 19 30 18 13 2 5 33 34 23510
2024 First official language - French 11 20 30 18 13 3 6 33 34 7005
2022 First official language - English 8 15 30 20 18 3 6 41 26 26940
2022 First official language - French 7 17 31 19 15 4 6 38 27 8445
2020 First official language - English 8 16 33 24 15 2 2 40 25 23520
2020 First official language - French 7 18 34 22 13 3 3 37 27 6695
2019 First official language - English 11 19 33 21 13 2 2 35 31 22575
2019 First official language - French 11 23 34 18 10 3 3 29 36 6500

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 33 23 16 1 3 40 25 23530
2024 First official language - French 7 16 31 23 16 1 5 42 25 7010
2022 First official language - English 4 11 31 27 22 1 5 52 16 26975
2022 First official language - French 3 10 27 28 25 2 5 57 14 8450
2020 First official language - English 6 16 38 25 13 1 1 39 23 23610
2020 First official language - French 4 15 35 28 15 1 1 45 20 6725
2019 First official language - English 9 17 34 24 14 1 1 39 27 22620
2019 First official language - French 8 17 32 26 14 1 2 41 26 6515

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 17 19 15 2 0 48 35 23545
2024 First official language - French 12 28 23 20 15 2 0 41 36 7015
2022 First official language - English 29 36 14 13 7 2 0 66 20 27025
2022 First official language - French 22 39 19 11 6 3 0 64 17 8455
2020 First official language - English 29 40 15 10 3 2 0 70 14 23520
2020 First official language - French 25 44 18 8 3 2 0 71 11 6690
2019 First official language - English 21 37 18 16 7 2 0 58 23 22555
2019 First official language - French 17 37 23 14 6 3 0 56 20 6495

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 23550
2024 First official language - French 55 32 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 7005
2022 First official language - English 64 23 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 27015
2022 First official language - French 62 28 5 2 1 1 0 92 4 8455
2020 First official language - English 54 27 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 23570
2020 First official language - French 55 31 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 6710
2019 First official language - English 51 27 9 8 5 1 0 79 13 22590
2019 First official language - French 51 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 6500

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 23555
2024 First official language - French 58 33 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 7010
2022 First official language - English 69 23 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 27025
2022 First official language - French 65 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 2 8460
2020 First official language - English 60 28 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 23500
2020 First official language - French 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 6690
2019 First official language - English 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 22605
2019 First official language - French 51 37 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 6505

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 32 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 23555
2024 First official language - French 43 38 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 7010
2022 First official language - English 56 28 8 2 1 2 1 87 4 27030
2022 First official language - French 49 35 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 8460
2020 First official language - English 47 33 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 23405
2020 First official language - French 44 37 12 3 1 1 1 83 4 6680
2019 First official language - English 43 35 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 22655
2019 First official language - French 38 41 14 3 2 2 1 81 5 6510

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 13 7 6 3 0 72 14 23540
2024 First official language - French 30 40 16 6 5 3 1 73 11 7015
2022 First official language - English 48 32 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 27040
2022 First official language - French 42 38 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 8465
2020 First official language - English 45 35 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 23495
2020 First official language - French 40 40 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 6695
2019 First official language - English 43 36 12 6 3 1 0 80 9 22530
2019 First official language - French 39 40 12 4 2 2 0 80 7 6490

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 11 4 3 5 1 81 7 23550
2024 First official language - French 39 38 11 3 2 6 1 82 6 7020
2022 First official language - English 54 29 8 3 2 4 1 87 5 27015
2022 First official language - French 47 37 8 2 1 5 1 88 3 8455
2020 First official language - English 52 31 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 23570
2020 First official language - French 46 38 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 6700
2019 First official language - English 52 31 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 22560
2019 First official language - French 47 36 10 3 1 2 0 85 4 6490

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 33 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 23560
2024 First official language - French 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 7020
2022 First official language - English 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 27050
2022 First official language - French 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 8465
2020 First official language - English 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 23570
2020 First official language - French 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 6710
2019 First official language - English 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 22645
2019 First official language - French 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 6510

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 22 13 6 6 9 7 70 14 23555
2024 First official language - French 32 25 13 7 7 9 7 69 16 7015
2022 First official language - English 44 22 11 5 4 9 5 77 10 27030
2022 First official language - French 37 26 12 5 5 9 6 74 11 8460

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 22 14 7 6 9 7 68 15 23555
2024 First official language - French 33 26 13 6 6 9 7 71 13 7015
2022 First official language - English 42 23 12 5 4 9 5 76 10 27035
2022 First official language - French 39 27 12 4 4 8 6 77 9 8460

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 23 16 4 3 15 2 72 8 23560
2024 First official language - French 35 28 15 3 2 15 2 75 7 7015
2022 First official language - English 44 23 14 4 2 11 2 77 6 27040
2022 First official language - French 42 29 12 3 2 11 1 81 5 8465
2020 First official language - English 49 30 12 3 2 4 1 82 6 23600
2020 First official language - French 44 36 12 2 1 4 1 84 4 6715

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 11 6 6 8 4 74 13 23540
2024 First official language - French 36 32 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 7000
2022 First official language - English 47 26 10 4 4 6 3 80 9 26995
2022 First official language - French 43 32 10 3 3 6 4 83 7 8450
2020 First official language - English 47 28 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 23530
2020 First official language - French 45 34 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 6715

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 14 23 4 5 33 7 46 15 23525
2024 First official language - French 12 16 19 4 4 37 7 51 15 7010
2022 First official language - English 18 15 21 3 3 35 5 56 9 27005
2022 First official language - French 15 20 18 2 2 37 5 61 8 8455

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 8 21 17 34 16 2 13 62 640
2022 First official language - English 6 8 26 13 29 17 1 16 51 475
2022 First official language - French 7 13 23 16 22 18 1 25 47 150
2020 First official language - English 4 10 22 15 34 14 0 16 58 435
2020 First official language - French 2 7 30 22 26 13 0 10 55 110

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 17 6 5 7 5 68 13 23555
2024 First official language - French 27 33 15 5 4 7 7 71 11 7010
2022 First official language - English 38 27 14 4 3 8 6 76 8 27015
2022 First official language - French 32 32 13 4 2 9 9 77 7 8460
2020 First official language - English 32 31 18 6 3 6 4 70 10 23585
2020 First official language - French 30 35 16 5 3 7 5 73 8 6720
2019 First official language - English 34 30 16 8 5 5 3 69 14 22625
2019 First official language - French 29 33 17 7 4 7 4 69 12 6505

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 14 8 6 4 2 71 14 23530
2024 First official language - French 23 40 15 10 6 4 1 66 17 7010
2022 First official language - English 41 33 11 6 4 4 2 78 10 27020
2022 First official language - French 30 41 13 8 3 4 1 75 11 8450
2020 First official language - English 41 34 11 6 3 3 2 79 9 23600
2020 First official language - French 34 40 13 7 3 2 1 77 10 6700
2019 First official language - English 38 35 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 22630
2019 First official language - French 32 41 13 7 3 2 1 75 11 6510

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 23530
2024 First official language - French 27 42 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 7010
2022 First official language - English 49 32 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 27005
2022 First official language - French 39 42 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 8450
2020 First official language - English 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 23550
2020 First official language - French 41 42 12 2 1 1 0 84 4 6700
2019 First official language - English 39 35 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 22585
2019 First official language - French 35 42 16 4 2 1 0 78 6 6505

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 24 16 12 12 8 2 55 27 23550
2024 First official language - French 18 27 20 12 10 11 3 52 25 7010
2022 First official language - English 34 26 14 8 7 9 2 67 17 27035
2022 First official language - French 24 30 18 7 5 11 4 64 15 8460
2020 First official language - English 30 26 16 11 8 7 2 62 20 23585
2020 First official language - French 25 31 18 9 5 9 2 63 17 6720
2019 First official language - English 26 26 17 12 11 7 2 56 25 22645
2019 First official language - French 22 29 20 12 7 8 2 57 21 6520

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 23545
2024 First official language - French 41 44 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 7020
2022 First official language - English 57 35 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 27035
2022 First official language - French 54 38 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 8470
2020 First official language - English 42 44 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 23655
2020 First official language - French 42 45 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 6730

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 28 8 12 11 0 1 68 23 23520
2024 First official language - French 33 33 10 12 11 0 1 67 23 7005
2022 First official language - English 69 22 4 2 1 0 2 93 4 27010
2022 First official language - French 57 31 5 3 1 0 2 90 4 8455
2020 First official language - English 45 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 23640
2020 First official language - French 40 40 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 6720
2019 First official language - English 47 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 22630
2019 First official language - French 43 38 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 6520

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 23520
2024 First official language - French 43 39 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 7010
2022 First official language - English 64 27 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 27000
2022 First official language - French 58 33 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 8450
2020 First official language - English 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 23480
2020 First official language - French 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 6680
2019 First official language - English 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 22535
2019 First official language - French 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 6490

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 11 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 23555
2024 First official language - French 52 23 7 9 7 0 2 76 17 7015

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 12 4 1 1 0 4 94 3 23530
2024 First official language - French 39 25 11 14 9 0 1 66 23 7010

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 8 3 0 1 0 5 96 1 23570
2024 First official language - French 72 15 4 2 4 0 3 90 7 7020
2022 First official language - English 83 7 2 0 1 0 5 97 1 27045
2022 First official language - French 73 14 3 3 3 0 3 90 6 8470
2019 First official language - English 82 8 4 1 1 0 5 95 1 22555
2019 First official language - French 69 15 5 3 4 0 3 87 8 6505

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 18 10 4 3 19 6 77 10 23560
2024 First official language - French 49 24 13 6 4 4 2 77 10 7020
2022 First official language - English 40 18 9 4 2 20 6 80 8 27045
2022 First official language - French 52 22 12 5 3 5 2 79 8 8465
2020 First official language - English 34 16 9 5 5 24 7 72 14 23645
2020 First official language - French 51 21 13 6 4 5 2 77 10 6725
2019 First official language - English 34 15 9 6 6 24 5 69 18 22685
2019 First official language - French 47 21 12 6 5 6 3 74 12 6525

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 23550
2024 First official language - French 7 93 7015
2022 First official language - English 7 93 27035
2022 First official language - French 7 93 8465
2020 First official language - English 8 92 23660
2020 First official language - French 7 93 6730
2019 First official language - English 12 88 22665
2019 First official language - French 9 91 6525

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 2110
2024 First official language - French 47 53 505
2022 First official language - English 32 68 1845
2022 First official language - French 40 60 575
2020 First official language - English 45 55 1935
2020 First official language - French 47 53 505
2019 First official language - English 49 51 2610
2019 First official language - French 48 52 615

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 2110
2024 First official language - French 58 42 505
2022 First official language - English 58 42 1845
2022 First official language - French 58 42 575
2020 First official language - English 62 38 1935
2020 First official language - French 61 39 505
2019 First official language - English 59 41 2610
2019 First official language - French 58 42 615

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 2110
2024 First official language - French 9 91 505
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1845
2022 First official language - French 8 92 575
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1935
2020 First official language - French 5 95 505
2019 First official language - English 6 94 2610
2019 First official language - French 7 93 615

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 2110
2022 First official language - English 0 100 1845
2022 First official language - French 0 100 575

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 2110
2024 First official language - French 4 96 505
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1845
2022 First official language - French 4 96 575
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1935
2020 First official language - French 3 97 505
2019 First official language - English 5 95 2610
2019 First official language - French 3 97 615

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 2110
2024 First official language - French 6 94 505
2022 First official language - English 15 85 1845
2022 First official language - French 8 92 575
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1935
2020 First official language - French 7 93 505
2019 First official language - English 10 90 2610
2019 First official language - French 5 95 615

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 2110
2024 First official language - French 5 95 505
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1845
2022 First official language - French 11 89 575
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1935
2020 First official language - French 5 95 505
2019 First official language - English 4 96 2610
2019 First official language - French 4 96 615

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 2115
2024 First official language - French 32 68 510
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1850
2022 First official language - French 31 69 575
2020 First official language - English 39 61 1935
2020 First official language - French 25 75 505
2019 First official language - English 37 63 2595
2019 First official language - French 32 68 615

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 2115
2024 First official language - French 47 53 510
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1850
2022 First official language - French 42 58 575
2020 First official language - English 37 63 1935
2020 First official language - French 41 59 505
2019 First official language - English 36 64 2595
2019 First official language - French 39 61 615

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 2115
2024 First official language - French 43 57 510
2022 First official language - English 36 64 1850
2022 First official language - French 39 61 575
2020 First official language - English 41 59 1935
2020 First official language - French 40 60 505
2019 First official language - English 40 60 2595
2019 First official language - French 39 61 615

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 2115
2024 First official language - French 42 58 510
2022 First official language - English 37 63 1850
2022 First official language - French 37 63 575
2020 First official language - English 42 58 1935
2020 First official language - French 40 60 505
2019 First official language - English 42 58 2595
2019 First official language - French 42 58 615

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 2115
2024 First official language - French 27 73 510
2022 First official language - English 28 72 1850
2022 First official language - French 23 77 575
2020 First official language - English 29 71 1935
2020 First official language - French 22 78 505
2019 First official language - English 26 74 2595
2019 First official language - French 22 78 615

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 2115
2024 First official language - French 65 35 510
2022 First official language - English 50 50 1850
2022 First official language - French 57 43 575
2020 First official language - English 51 49 1935
2020 First official language - French 54 46 505
2019 First official language - English 51 49 2595
2019 First official language - French 58 42 615

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 2115
2024 First official language - French 39 61 510
2022 First official language - English 31 69 1850
2022 First official language - French 32 68 575
2020 First official language - English 35 65 1935
2020 First official language - French 32 68 505
2019 First official language - English 33 67 2595
2019 First official language - French 32 68 615

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 2115
2022 First official language - English 1 99 1850
2022 First official language - French 1 99 575
2020 First official language - English 1 99 1935
2020 First official language - French 1 99 505
2019 First official language - English 1 99 2595
2019 First official language - French 1 99 615

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 2115
2024 First official language - French 6 94 510
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1850
2022 First official language - French 3 97 575
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1935
2020 First official language - French 5 95 505
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2595
2019 First official language - French 6 94 615

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2115
2024 First official language - French 13 87 510
2022 First official language - English 12 88 1850
2022 First official language - French 15 85 575
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1935
2020 First official language - French 10 90 505
2019 First official language - English 9 91 2595
2019 First official language - French 10 90 615

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 2115
2024 First official language - French 49 51 510
2022 First official language - English 50 50 1850
2022 First official language - French 47 53 575
2020 First official language - English 51 49 1935
2020 First official language - French 49 51 505
2019 First official language - English 47 53 2595
2019 First official language - French 45 55 615

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 2115
2024 First official language - French 13 87 510
2022 First official language - English 24 76 1850
2022 First official language - French 12 88 575
2020 First official language - English 23 77 1935
2020 First official language - French 14 86 505
2019 First official language - English 21 79 2595
2019 First official language - French 18 82 615

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 2115
2024 First official language - French 15 85 510
2022 First official language - English 16 84 1850
2022 First official language - French 17 83 575
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1935
2020 First official language - French 15 85 505
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2595
2019 First official language - French 16 84 615

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 2115
2024 First official language - French 55 45 510
2022 First official language - English 46 54 1845
2022 First official language - French 53 47 575
2020 First official language - English 46 54 1935
2020 First official language - French 49 51 505
2019 First official language - English 44 56 2585
2019 First official language - French 50 50 610

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 2115
2024 First official language - French 24 76 510
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1845
2022 First official language - French 23 77 575
2020 First official language - English 24 76 1935
2020 First official language - French 27 73 505
2019 First official language - English 23 77 2585
2019 First official language - French 25 75 610

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 2115
2024 First official language - French 9 91 510
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1845
2022 First official language - French 7 93 575
2020 First official language - English 4 96 1935
2020 First official language - French 4 96 505
2019 First official language - English 5 95 2585
2019 First official language - French 6 94 610

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 2115
2024 First official language - French 22 78 510
2022 First official language - English 20 80 1845
2022 First official language - French 20 80 575
2020 First official language - English 24 76 1935
2020 First official language - French 18 82 505
2019 First official language - English 23 77 2585
2019 First official language - French 21 79 610

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2115
2024 First official language - French 12 88 510
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1845
2022 First official language - French 5 95 575
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1935
2020 First official language - French 9 91 505
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2585
2019 First official language - French 10 90 610

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 2115
2024 First official language - French 8 92 510
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1845
2022 First official language - French 11 89 575
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1935
2020 First official language - French 6 94 505
2019 First official language - English 6 94 2585
2019 First official language - French 6 94 610

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2115
2024 First official language - French 13 87 510
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1845
2022 First official language - French 12 88 575
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1935
2020 First official language - French 13 87 505
2019 First official language - English 13 87 2585
2019 First official language - French 15 85 610

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 2115
2024 First official language - French 11 89 510
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1845
2022 First official language - French 14 86 575
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1935
2020 First official language - French 10 90 505
2019 First official language - English 9 91 2585
2019 First official language - French 12 88 610

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 2115
2024 First official language - French 25 75 510
2022 First official language - English 32 68 1845
2022 First official language - French 25 75 575
2020 First official language - English 29 71 1935
2020 First official language - French 29 71 505
2019 First official language - English 31 69 2585
2019 First official language - French 27 73 610

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1970
2024 First official language - French 12 88 465
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1685
2022 First official language - French 14 86 510
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1810
2020 First official language - French 15 85 475
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2420
2019 First official language - French 17 83 575

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 1970
2024 First official language - French 16 84 465
2022 First official language - English 20 80 1685
2022 First official language - French 20 80 510
2020 First official language - English 19 81 1810
2020 First official language - French 18 82 475
2019 First official language - English 21 79 2420
2019 First official language - French 19 81 575

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1970
2024 First official language - French 11 89 465
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1685
2022 First official language - French 11 89 510
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1810
2020 First official language - French 12 88 475
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 575

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1970
2024 First official language - French 6 94 465
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1685
2022 First official language - French 7 93 510
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1810
2020 First official language - French 7 93 475
2019 First official language - English 6 94 2420
2019 First official language - French 9 91 575

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 1970
2024 First official language - French 9 91 465
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1685
2022 First official language - French 10 90 510
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1810
2020 First official language - French 11 89 475
2019 First official language - English 10 90 2420
2019 First official language - French 11 89 575

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1970
2024 First official language - French 10 90 465
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1685
2022 First official language - French 9 91 510
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1810
2020 First official language - French 7 93 475
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2420
2019 First official language - French 10 90 575

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1970
2024 First official language - French 12 88 465
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1685
2022 First official language - French 17 83 510
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1810
2020 First official language - French 11 89 475
2019 First official language - English 9 91 2420
2019 First official language - French 12 88 575

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 1970
2024 First official language - French 18 82 465
2022 First official language - English 12 88 1685
2022 First official language - French 13 87 510
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1810
2020 First official language - French 12 88 475
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2420
2019 First official language - French 12 88 575

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 1970
2024 First official language - French 18 82 465
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1685
2022 First official language - French 15 85 510
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1810
2020 First official language - French 15 85 475
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 575

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 1970
2024 First official language - French 27 73 465
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1685
2022 First official language - French 16 84 510
2020 First official language - English 29 71 1810
2020 First official language - French 23 77 475
2019 First official language - English 28 72 2420
2019 First official language - French 24 76 575

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1970
2024 First official language - French 12 88 465
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1685
2022 First official language - French 7 93 510
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1810
2020 First official language - French 10 90 475
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2420
2019 First official language - French 11 89 575

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 1970
2024 First official language - French 46 54 465
2022 First official language - English 39 61 1685
2022 First official language - French 37 63 510
2020 First official language - English 46 54 1810
2020 First official language - French 41 59 475
2019 First official language - English 47 53 2420
2019 First official language - French 43 57 575

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1970
2024 First official language - French 3 97 465
2022 First official language - English 1 99 1685
2022 First official language - French 1 99 510
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1810
2020 First official language - French 1 99 475
2019 First official language - English 1 99 2420
2019 First official language - French 2 98 575

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 1970
2024 First official language - French 50 50 465
2022 First official language - English 51 49 1685
2022 First official language - French 41 59 510
2020 First official language - English 55 45 1810
2020 First official language - French 46 54 475
2019 First official language - English 56 44 2420
2019 First official language - French 43 57 575

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1970
2024 First official language - French 5 95 465

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1970
2024 First official language - French 16 84 465
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1685
2022 First official language - French 18 82 510
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1810
2020 First official language - French 15 85 475
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2420
2019 First official language - French 16 84 575

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 12 13 4 5 34 13 59 17 23545
2024 First official language - French 15 15 11 4 4 36 14 62 16 7020
2022 First official language - English 25 14 12 3 3 31 11 68 11 27015
2022 First official language - French 20 18 11 3 2 34 12 69 10 8455
2020 First official language - English 28 17 15 4 4 25 7 66 12 23620
2020 First official language - French 24 22 15 4 3 26 7 68 10 6715
2019 First official language - English 24 17 18 6 6 22 7 58 17 22685
2019 First official language - French 20 20 17 5 4 25 8 60 14 6520

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 12 4 4 14 3 76 10 23545
2024 First official language - French 28 35 12 4 3 15 3 78 8 7015
2022 First official language - English 47 27 10 3 2 10 2 83 6 27025
2022 First official language - French 38 38 9 2 2 9 2 85 4 8460
2020 First official language - English 47 28 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 23630
2020 First official language - French 41 36 11 3 2 6 1 83 5 6705
2019 First official language - English 43 27 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 22680
2019 First official language - French 38 36 13 4 3 6 1 79 7 6525

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 23545
2024 First official language - French 8 92 7015
2022 First official language - English 5 95 27025
2022 First official language - French 6 94 8460
2020 First official language - English 6 94 23640
2020 First official language - French 6 94 6715
2019 First official language - English 7 93 22675
2019 First official language - French 6 94 6515

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1775
2024 First official language - French 26 74 535
2022 First official language - English 20 80 1490
2022 First official language - French 20 80 530
2020 First official language - English 30 70 1350
2020 First official language - French 33 67 390
2019 First official language - English 31 69 1630
2019 First official language - French 32 68 375

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24 1775
2024 First official language - French 73 27 535
2022 First official language - English 72 28 1490
2022 First official language - French 71 29 530
2020 First official language - English 76 24 1350
2020 First official language - French 77 23 390
2019 First official language - English 77 23 1630
2019 First official language - French 79 21 375

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1775
2024 First official language - French 3 97 535
2022 First official language - English 2 98 1490
2022 First official language - French 4 96 530
2020 First official language - English 3 97 1350
2020 First official language - French 3 97 390
2019 First official language - English 2 98 1630
2019 First official language - French 2 98 375

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 1775
2022 First official language - English 0 100 1490
2022 First official language - French 0 100 530
2019 First official language - English 0 100 1630
2019 First official language - French 0 100 375

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1775
2024 First official language - French 6 94 535
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1490
2022 First official language - French 7 93 530
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1350
2020 First official language - French 4 96 390
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1630
2019 First official language - French 4 96 375

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1775
2024 First official language - French 5 95 535
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1490
2022 First official language - French 7 93 530
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1350
2020 First official language - French 7 93 390
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1630
2019 First official language - French 5 95 375

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 1775
2024 First official language - French 21 79 535
2022 First official language - English 17 83 1490
2022 First official language - French 27 73 530
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1350
2020 First official language - French 10 90 390
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1630
2019 First official language - French 9 91 375

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 1745
2024 First official language - French 35 65 520
2022 First official language - English 33 67 1485
2022 First official language - French 29 71 530
2020 First official language - English 32 68 1350
2020 First official language - French 29 71 390
2019 First official language - English 31 69 1600
2019 First official language - French 25 75 370

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1745
2024 First official language - French 32 68 520
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1485
2022 First official language - French 23 77 530
2020 First official language - English 21 79 1350
2020 First official language - French 21 79 390
2019 First official language - English 22 78 1600
2019 First official language - French 22 78 370

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 1745
2024 First official language - French 28 72 520
2022 First official language - English 20 80 1485
2022 First official language - French 21 79 530
2020 First official language - English 23 77 1350
2020 First official language - French 20 80 390
2019 First official language - English 20 80 1600
2019 First official language - French 18 82 370

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1745
2024 First official language - French 8 92 520
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1485
2022 First official language - French 8 92 530
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1350
2020 First official language - French 4 96 390
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1600
2019 First official language - French 7 93 370

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1745
2024 First official language - French 22 78 520
2022 First official language - English 23 77 1485
2022 First official language - French 16 84 530
2020 First official language - English 26 74 1350
2020 First official language - French 20 80 390
2019 First official language - English 32 68 1600
2019 First official language - French 21 79 370

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 1745
2024 First official language - French 29 71 520
2022 First official language - English 23 77 1485
2022 First official language - French 20 80 530
2020 First official language - English 24 76 1350
2020 First official language - French 16 84 390
2019 First official language - English 27 73 1600
2019 First official language - French 17 83 370

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1745
2024 First official language - French 6 94 520
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1485
2022 First official language - French 3 97 530
2020 First official language - English 4 96 1350
2020 First official language - French 5 95 390
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1600
2019 First official language - French 3 97 370

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1745
2024 First official language - French 3 97 520
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1485
2022 First official language - French 2 98 530

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1745
2024 First official language - French 4 96 520
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1485
2022 First official language - French 2 98 530
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1350
2020 First official language - French 4 96 390
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1600
2019 First official language - French 3 97 370

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 1745
2024 First official language - French 16 84 520
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1485
2022 First official language - French 9 91 530
2020 First official language - English 15 85 1350
2020 First official language - French 15 85 390
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1600
2019 First official language - French 12 88 370

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1745
2024 First official language - French 3 97 520
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1485
2022 First official language - French 6 94 530

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 1745
2024 First official language - French 23 77 520
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1485
2022 First official language - French 13 87 530
2020 First official language - English 19 81 1350
2020 First official language - French 12 88 390
2019 First official language - English 18 82 1600
2019 First official language - French 16 84 370

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 1 99 520
2022 First official language - English 0 100 1485
2022 First official language - French 1 99 530

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 1770
2024 First official language - French 28 72 540
2022 First official language - English 26 74 1485
2022 First official language - French 32 68 535
2020 First official language - English 26 74 1350
2020 First official language - French 36 64 390
2019 First official language - English 25 75 1585
2019 First official language - French 30 70 365

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1770
2024 First official language - French 7 93 540
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1485
2022 First official language - French 11 89 535
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1350
2020 First official language - French 16 84 390
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1585
2019 First official language - French 12 88 365

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1770
2024 First official language - French 2 98 540
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1485
2022 First official language - French 4 96 535
2020 First official language - English 3 97 1350
2020 First official language - French 3 97 390
2019 First official language - English 2 98 1585
2019 First official language - French 3 97 365

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 1770
2024 First official language - French 14 86 540
2022 First official language - English 19 81 1485
2022 First official language - French 19 81 535
2020 First official language - English 21 79 1350
2020 First official language - French 19 81 390
2019 First official language - English 21 79 1585
2019 First official language - French 17 83 365

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1770
2024 First official language - French 4 96 540
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1485
2022 First official language - French 1 99 535
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1350
2020 First official language - French 5 95 390
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1585
2019 First official language - French 6 94 365

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1770
2024 First official language - French 5 95 540
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1485
2022 First official language - French 11 89 535
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1350
2020 First official language - French 5 95 390
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1585
2019 First official language - French 7 93 365

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1770
2024 First official language - French 7 93 540
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1485
2022 First official language - French 5 95 535
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1350
2020 First official language - French 8 92 390
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1585
2019 First official language - French 8 92 365

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1770
2024 First official language - French 8 92 540
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1485
2022 First official language - French 8 92 535
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1350
2020 First official language - French 9 91 390
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1585
2019 First official language - French 10 90 365

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 1770
2024 First official language - French 54 46 540
2022 First official language - English 54 46 1485
2022 First official language - French 50 50 535
2020 First official language - English 50 50 1350
2020 First official language - French 43 57 390
2019 First official language - English 52 48 1585
2019 First official language - French 48 52 365

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1650
2024 First official language - French 5 95 510
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1325
2022 First official language - French 5 95 475
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1255
2020 First official language - French 7 93 370
2019 First official language - English 7 93 1430
2019 First official language - French 8 92 315

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1650
2024 First official language - French 7 93 510
2022 First official language - English 12 88 1325
2022 First official language - French 8 92 475
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1255
2020 First official language - French 10 90 370
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1430
2019 First official language - French 14 86 315

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 1650
2024 First official language - French 2 98 510
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1325
2022 First official language - French 2 98 475
2020 First official language - English 3 97 1255
2020 First official language - French 4 96 370
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1430
2019 First official language - French 5 95 315

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 1650
2024 First official language - French 2 98 510
2022 First official language - English 2 98 1325
2022 First official language - French 1 99 475
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1255
2020 First official language - French 4 96 370
2019 First official language - English 2 98 1430
2019 First official language - French 3 97 315

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 1650
2024 First official language - French 2 98 510
2022 First official language - English 2 98 1325
2022 First official language - French 2 98 475
2020 First official language - English 3 97 1255
2020 First official language - French 4 96 370
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1430
2019 First official language - French 4 96 315

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 1650
2024 First official language - French 4 96 510
2022 First official language - English 4 96 1325
2022 First official language - French 3 97 475
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1255
2020 First official language - French 5 95 370
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1430
2019 First official language - French 4 96 315

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 1650
2024 First official language - French 8 92 510
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1325
2022 First official language - French 11 89 475
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1255
2020 First official language - French 8 92 370
2019 First official language - English 7 93 1430
2019 First official language - French 5 95 315

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1650
2024 First official language - French 11 89 510
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1325
2022 First official language - French 13 87 475
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1255
2020 First official language - French 12 88 370
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1430
2019 First official language - French 9 91 315

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1650
2024 First official language - French 12 88 510
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1325
2022 First official language - French 9 91 475
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1255
2020 First official language - French 14 86 370
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1430
2019 First official language - French 8 92 315

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 1650
2024 First official language - French 19 81 510
2022 First official language - English 20 80 1325
2022 First official language - French 16 84 475
2020 First official language - English 28 72 1255
2020 First official language - French 20 80 370
2019 First official language - English 24 76 1430
2019 First official language - French 22 78 315

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1650
2024 First official language - French 10 90 510
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1325
2022 First official language - French 7 93 475
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1255
2020 First official language - French 8 92 370
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1430
2019 First official language - French 11 89 315

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 1650
2024 First official language - French 43 57 510
2022 First official language - English 41 59 1325
2022 First official language - French 34 66 475
2020 First official language - English 45 55 1255
2020 First official language - French 42 58 370
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1430
2019 First official language - French 41 59 315

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 1650
2024 First official language - French 2 98 510
2022 First official language - English 1 99 1325
2022 First official language - French 1 99 475
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1255
2020 First official language - French 2 98 370
2019 First official language - English 1 99 1430
2019 First official language - French 2 98 315

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 1650
2024 First official language - French 56 44 510
2022 First official language - English 60 40 1325
2022 First official language - French 54 46 475
2020 First official language - English 61 39 1255
2020 First official language - French 58 42 370
2019 First official language - English 62 38 1430
2019 First official language - French 55 45 315

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 1650
2024 First official language - French 4 96 510

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1650
2024 First official language - French 18 82 510
2022 First official language - English 16 84 1325
2022 First official language - French 20 80 475
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1255
2020 First official language - French 15 85 370
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1430
2019 First official language - French 15 85 315

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 14 16 4 4 33 8 60 13 23545
2024 First official language - French 17 18 15 4 3 34 9 61 13 7020
2022 First official language - English 28 15 14 2 2 30 8 70 8 27020
2022 First official language - French 22 21 13 3 2 31 8 71 8 8460
2020 First official language - English 29 17 16 3 3 27 6 68 8 23605
2020 First official language - French 25 22 15 3 2 27 6 71 7 6710
2019 First official language - English 27 16 19 4 4 24 6 62 11 22645
2019 First official language - French 22 20 17 4 3 27 7 64 10 6520

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 23550
2024 First official language - French 28 35 14 4 3 13 2 75 9 7020
2022 First official language - English 47 27 11 3 2 9 2 83 6 27025
2022 First official language - French 38 36 11 3 2 9 2 83 5 8465
2020 First official language - English 48 28 12 3 2 6 1 81 6 23620
2020 First official language - French 41 36 11 2 2 7 1 83 4 6720
2019 First official language - English 45 26 14 3 3 7 1 78 7 22645
2019 First official language - French 39 34 14 3 2 8 1 80 6 6510

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 23555
2024 First official language - French 19 81 7015
2022 First official language - English 12 88 27010
2022 First official language - French 10 90 8460
2020 First official language - English 14 86 23530
2020 First official language - French 13 87 6705
2019 First official language - English 17 83 22675
2019 First official language - French 13 87 6525

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 5565
2024 First official language - French 54 46 1415
2022 First official language - English 61 39 3450
2022 First official language - French 61 39 890
2020 First official language - English 58 42 3375
2020 First official language - French 46 54 870

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 5570
2024 First official language - French 71 29 1410
2022 First official language - English 78 22 3440
2022 First official language - French 81 19 890
2020 First official language - English 82 18 3370
2020 First official language - French 81 19 875
2019 First official language - English 82 18 3925
2019 First official language - French 84 16 875

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 8 9 7 2 1 75 17 3915
2024 First official language - French 37 37 11 8 5 2 1 76 13 1000
2022 First official language - English 53 30 6 7 3 1 1 84 10 2710
2022 First official language - French 49 36 5 4 4 1 1 87 8 720
2020 First official language - English 50 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2770
2020 First official language - French 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 710
2019 First official language - English 46 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3210
2019 First official language - French 44 34 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 730

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 8 6 4 3 4 81 11 23550
2024 First official language - French 41 35 8 5 3 3 3 82 9 7015
2022 First official language - English 53 27 6 3 2 4 5 87 6 27025
2022 First official language - French 46 35 7 3 1 3 5 88 5 8455
2020 First official language - English 54 27 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 23630
2020 First official language - French 50 33 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 6715
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 26 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 23565
2024 First official language - French 50 33 6 5 4 2 1 84 9 7020
2022 First official language - English 59 25 7 4 3 2 1 86 8 27050
2022 First official language - French 53 31 7 4 3 2 1 86 7 8465
2020 First official language - English 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 23545
2020 First official language - French 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 6700

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 7 15 6 34 8 24 59 18 23500
2024 First official language - French 4 5 11 9 32 6 33 66 15 6995
2022 First official language - English 4 6 13 6 40 7 24 67 15 26995
2022 First official language - French 4 5 9 8 36 5 33 71 14 8440

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 16 9 7 3 0 68 16 23550
2024 First official language - French 21 42 18 8 6 4 0 66 15 7010
2022 First official language - English 41 38 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 27040
2022 First official language - French 32 45 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 8460
2020 First official language - English 48 37 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 23625
2020 First official language - French 42 42 11 3 1 1 0 85 5 6720
2019 First official language - English 36 40 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 22650
2019 First official language - French 32 43 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 6495

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 23 34 23 9 23565
2024 First official language - French 14 28 37 16 5 7020
2022 First official language - English 14 28 34 19 5 27045
2022 First official language - French 18 34 34 12 2 8470

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 23565
2024 First official language - French 48 31 10 4 2 3 2 84 6 7020
2022 First official language - English 60 23 8 2 2 4 1 88 4 27055
2022 First official language - French 52 30 10 2 1 3 2 86 4 8465
2020 First official language - English 52 25 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 23520
2020 First official language - French 48 31 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 6695

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 24 9 9 8 2 1 73 17 23560
2024 First official language - French 45 30 8 8 6 2 1 77 14 7020
2022 First official language - English 51 23 9 8 6 2 1 77 14 27040
2022 First official language - French 48 28 9 7 4 2 1 79 12 8460
2020 First official language - English 42 27 12 10 7 2 1 71 18 23585
2020 First official language - French 40 32 12 9 5 2 1 74 14 6700

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 35 15 13 11 2 0 60 24 23550
2024 First official language - French 20 42 16 11 8 2 0 63 20 7015
2022 First official language - English 38 37 12 6 4 2 1 77 11 27030
2022 First official language - French 32 46 12 6 3 1 0 79 8 8465
2020 First official language - English 40 33 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 23620
2020 First official language - French 37 39 14 6 3 1 0 77 8 6710
2019 First official language - English 29 35 17 11 6 2 0 65 18 22670
2019 First official language - French 26 40 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 6515

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 49 10 14 8 1 0 68 22 3380
2024 First official language - French 15 49 17 13 6 1 0 65 18 1265
2022 First official language - English 22 51 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 3915
2022 First official language - French 17 52 15 12 2 1 0 70 14 1420
2020 First official language - English 26 47 10 12 4 1 0 74 15 3255
2020 First official language - French 21 49 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 1145
2019 First official language - English 23 48 11 12 4 1 1 72 17 3100
2019 First official language - French 20 44 18 13 3 1 2 65 17 1035

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 29 16 7 9 1 2 37 63 23450
2024 First official language - French 45 26 13 5 6 1 4 47 53 6995
2022 First official language - English 37 27 16 8 9 1 2 26905
2022 First official language - French 45 24 14 6 6 1 4 8440
2020 First official language - English 42 29 16 7 5 0 1 23600
2020 First official language - French 39 28 19 8 6 0 1 6715
2019 First official language - English 33 31 18 8 8 0 1 22665
2019 First official language - French 29 29 20 10 10 0 2 6525

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 29 23 12 12 0 1 23 77 23480
2024 First official language - French 20 27 27 13 11 0 2 21 79 7000
2022 First official language - English 24 30 24 12 9 0 2 26935
2022 First official language - French 23 26 28 13 9 0 2 8430
2020 First official language - English 26 29 24 12 7 0 1 23640
2020 First official language - French 24 28 27 13 7 0 1 6715
2019 First official language - English 25 32 23 12 7 0 1 22655
2019 First official language - French 22 29 28 14 7 0 1 6520

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 17 9 8 1 4 33 67 23415
2024 First official language - French 26 27 22 12 8 1 4 27 73 6970
2022 First official language - English 37 27 16 8 6 1 5 26875
2022 First official language - French 29 27 22 10 6 1 4 8410
2020 First official language - English 38 29 16 8 5 1 3 23585
2020 First official language - French 31 29 21 10 5 1 3 6700
2019 First official language - English 36 30 17 8 5 0 3 22580
2019 First official language - French 28 30 23 11 6 0 3 6495

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 23 17 11 12 2 4 33 67 23480
2024 First official language - French 28 23 20 12 11 3 4 30 70 6990
2022 First official language - English 37 23 16 9 7 3 4 26915
2022 First official language - French 30 23 20 11 8 3 4 8420
2020 First official language - English 40 24 16 9 6 2 3 23545
2020 First official language - French 34 26 19 10 6 2 2 6685
2019 First official language - English 35 26 17 10 8 2 2 22550
2019 First official language - French 30 26 20 13 7 1 3 6490

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 14 6 2 2 1 14 71 29 23485
2024 First official language - French 53 16 7 3 2 1 18 66 34 7000
2022 First official language - English 62 15 6 3 2 1 11 26950
2022 First official language - French 54 18 8 4 2 1 13 8440
2020 First official language - English 63 17 8 3 2 1 6 23535
2020 First official language - French 56 19 9 4 3 1 7 6690
2019 First official language - English 67 16 5 2 1 0 8 22570
2019 First official language - French 59 19 8 3 2 1 9 6500

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 18 10 14 0 1 31 69 23490
2024 First official language - French 33 22 19 10 14 0 2 33 67 7000
2022 First official language - English 41 27 16 7 7 0 1 26960
2022 First official language - French 43 25 16 7 6 1 2 8435
2020 First official language - English 35 29 19 9 7 0 1 23595
2020 First official language - French 40 26 19 8 5 0 1 6710
2019 First official language - English 38 30 17 8 6 0 1 22640
2019 First official language - French 42 28 17 7 5 0 2 6515

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 17 8 9 2 3 34 66 23485
2024 First official language - French 31 26 19 9 8 2 5 33 67 7000
2022 First official language - English 41 29 14 6 5 1 3 26925
2022 First official language - French 39 28 17 6 4 2 4 8425
2020 First official language - English 38 33 17 6 3 1 2 23525
2020 First official language - French 38 32 18 6 3 1 2 6690
2019 First official language - English 34 34 18 7 4 1 1 22630
2019 First official language - French 33 34 20 7 4 1 2 6505

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 19 11 12 1 2 26 74 23515
2024 First official language - French 25 27 21 12 10 1 3 27 73 7005
2022 First official language - English 33 30 18 9 7 1 3 26955
2022 First official language - French 32 28 20 9 6 1 3 8445
2020 First official language - English 29 33 21 10 5 1 1 23515
2020 First official language - French 29 32 22 10 5 1 1 6695
2019 First official language - English 28 33 21 10 6 1 1 22605
2019 First official language - French 29 32 22 10 5 1 2 6500

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 15 8 7 1 3 40 60 23505
2024 First official language - French 37 28 16 8 7 1 4 38 62 7000
2022 First official language - English 46 27 13 6 5 1 3 26990
2022 First official language - French 43 28 15 6 4 1 4 8435
2020 First official language - English 40 31 16 8 4 1 1 23525
2020 First official language - French 38 31 17 8 4 0 2 6695
2019 First official language - English 39 31 16 8 5 0 1 22600
2019 First official language - French 36 31 18 8 4 0 2 6490

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 13 7 8 1 2 45 55 23460
2024 First official language - French 42 26 14 7 8 1 3 44 56 7000
2022 First official language - English 51 24 11 5 5 1 2 26935
2022 First official language - French 49 24 13 6 4 1 3 8425
2020 First official language - English 49 26 13 6 5 1 1 23450
2020 First official language - French 49 26 13 7 4 1 1 6690
2019 First official language - English 44 27 14 7 6 1 1 22585
2019 First official language - French 44 27 15 8 5 0 1 6495

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 10 4 5 1 2 57 43 23490
2024 First official language - French 52 22 11 5 4 1 4 54 46 7005
2022 First official language - English 54 25 11 5 4 1 2 26970
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 4 3 1 3 8440
2020 First official language - English 29 31 21 11 6 0 1 23560
2020 First official language - French 31 29 22 11 6 0 1 6705

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 30 19 10 9 0 2 31 69 23465
2024 First official language - French 31 27 22 10 7 1 2 32 68 6990
2022 First official language - English 30 31 20 10 7 1 1 26945
2022 First official language - French 30 28 22 11 7 0 2 8425
2020 First official language - English 25 31 22 12 8 0 1 23545
2020 First official language - French 27 30 23 12 7 1 1 6695
2019 First official language - English 30 32 20 10 6 0 1 22530
2019 First official language - French 31 30 21 11 6 1 1 6465

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 18 15 9 16 1 3 39 61 23430
2024 First official language - French 38 16 15 10 16 1 5 40 60 6980
2022 First official language - English 71 15 5 2 2 1 4 26890
2022 First official language - French 64 16 6 3 3 1 7 8420
2020 First official language - English 52 27 13 4 2 0 1 23435
2020 First official language - French 56 25 11 4 2 0 2 6690
2019 First official language - English 56 24 10 4 3 0 2 22535
2019 First official language - French 57 21 11 4 3 0 3 6490

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 13 5 5 0 2 44 56 23460
2024 First official language - French 41 28 15 7 6 0 3 43 57 6995
2022 First official language - English 55 29 9 3 2 0 2 26960
2022 First official language - French 56 26 10 3 2 0 3 8450
2020 First official language - English 34 35 19 7 4 0 0 23485
2020 First official language - French 37 33 19 7 3 0 1 6680

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 12 4 2 3 1 12 76 24 23495
2024 First official language - French 62 15 6 2 3 2 11 70 30 7000

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 14 8 4 8 1 10 62 38 23480
2024 First official language - French 58 15 7 4 5 1 10 65 35 6990

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 4 2 3 2 7 78 22 23465
2024 First official language - French 68 10 5 3 4 2 9 77 23 6990
2022 First official language - English 77 8 3 2 2 2 6 26980
2022 First official language - French 73 9 4 2 3 1 7 8440
2020 First official language - English 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 23490
2020 First official language - French 78 9 4 3 2 1 4 6680
2019 First official language - English 72 12 6 3 4 1 3 22585
2019 First official language - French 71 12 5 3 4 1 3 6510

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 17 5 2 2 1 5 73 27 23495
2024 First official language - French 65 16 7 3 2 1 7 70 30 6990
2022 First official language - English 75 14 4 1 1 1 4 26965
2022 First official language - French 70 14 5 2 2 1 6 8435
2020 First official language - English 75 16 5 2 1 0 2 23400
2020 First official language - French 71 16 6 3 1 0 3 6670
2019 First official language - English 62 25 8 3 2 0 2 22510
2019 First official language - French 59 22 10 4 2 0 2 6485

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 15 7 4 4 1 4 69 31 23480
2024 First official language - French 66 13 6 3 4 1 6 71 29 6990
2022 First official language - English 71 14 5 3 3 1 3 26940
2022 First official language - French 70 12 5 3 3 1 6 8430
2020 First official language - English 70 15 6 3 3 1 2 23470
2020 First official language - French 71 14 6 4 3 0 3 6680
2019 First official language - English 63 19 8 4 4 0 1 22485
2019 First official language - French 64 16 8 5 4 0 3 6470

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 8 3 1 1 1 27 80 20 23465
2024 First official language - French 60 9 4 2 1 1 23 78 22 6980
2022 First official language - English 62 8 3 1 1 1 24 26930
2022 First official language - French 62 8 4 2 1 1 22 8435
2020 First official language - English 61 8 3 1 1 0 25 23510
2020 First official language - French 61 9 4 2 1 1 22 6695
2019 First official language - English 59 10 4 1 1 0 25 22410
2019 First official language - French 59 10 5 2 1 0 23 6465

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 23425
2024 First official language - French 69 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 6980
2022 First official language - English 68 15 6 2 2 1 6 26890
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 2 1 1 9 8435
2020 First official language - English 64 20 8 3 2 1 3 23625
2020 First official language - French 72 14 6 2 1 1 5 6725
2019 First official language - English 62 20 9 3 2 0 5 22490
2019 First official language - French 69 15 7 2 1 0 6 6470

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 17 11 7 19 1 3 44 56 23545
2024 First official language - French 44 16 10 7 17 1 5 47 53 7015
2022 First official language - English 59 15 8 5 8 1 3 27000
2022 First official language - French 61 13 8 5 7 1 5 8460
2020 First official language - English 61 17 8 5 6 0 2 23650
2020 First official language - French 67 14 7 4 4 0 3 6725
2019 First official language - English 59 15 8 5 9 1 3 22585
2019 First official language - French 62 12 8 5 7 0 4 6500

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 28 12 4 4 1 4 49 51 23525
2024 First official language - French 48 24 14 5 4 1 5 51 49 7010
2022 First official language - English 51 27 11 4 3 1 3 27000
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 4 3 1 4 8450
2020 First official language - English 43 31 15 5 3 0 1 23635
2020 First official language - French 46 28 16 6 3 0 2 6725
2019 First official language - English 49 29 12 4 3 0 2 22535
2019 First official language - French 51 27 14 4 2 0 2 6480

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 26 40 15 9 0 0 36 25 23570
2024 First official language - French 11 25 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 7020
2022 First official language - English 14 34 37 10 4 0 0 49 14 27055
2022 First official language - French 16 32 38 10 3 0 1 48 14 8470
2020 First official language - English 17 36 33 11 4 0 0 53 14 23640
2020 First official language - French 19 34 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 6720
2019 First official language - English 18 35 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 22720
2019 First official language - French 18 34 34 10 3 0 0 52 13 6530

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 22 39 16 7 0 1 23 37 23525
2024 First official language - French 9 22 38 20 11 0 1 31 31 7000
2022 First official language - English 8 17 42 22 10 0 1 32 25 26995
2022 First official language - French 5 15 38 25 16 0 1 42 20 8440
2020 First official language - English 10 18 41 22 8 0 0 30 29 23520
2020 First official language - French 7 17 38 26 12 0 0 39 24 6705
2019 First official language - English 10 18 40 22 9 0 0 31 29 22490
2019 First official language - French 7 17 37 26 13 0 0 39 24 6475
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 69 23570
2024 First official language - French 9 76 7020
2022 First official language - English 7 70 27055
2022 First official language - French 10 74 8470
2020 First official language - English 13 57 23695
2020 First official language - French 18 64 6740

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 1745
2024 First official language - French 57 43 645
2022 First official language - English 58 42 1795
2022 First official language - French 55 45 865
2020 First official language - English 60 40 3035
2020 First official language - French 54 46 1245

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 11 4 2 2 8 22 73 27 23545
2024 First official language - French 44 12 7 3 3 4 29 65 35 7015
2022 First official language - English 53 11 4 2 1 8 21 27035
2022 First official language - French 43 13 6 3 2 4 29 8465
2020 First official language - English 56 17 7 3 2 4 11 23635
2020 First official language - French 49 18 11 5 3 2 13 6730
2019 First official language - English 56 18 9 4 4 2 7 22485
2019 First official language - French 48 18 12 6 6 1 9 6465

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 17 16 26 3 5 35 46 1745
2024 First official language - French 7 20 15 20 28 2 8 30 54 645
2022 First official language - English 14 21 17 16 22 3 5 39 42 1795
2022 First official language - French 8 18 19 19 24 3 10 29 49 860
2020 First official language - English 16 24 19 17 16 2 7 43 36 3045
2020 First official language - French 10 24 19 21 18 1 8 37 43 1245

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 21 16 17 28 4 6 32 50 1745
2024 First official language - French 7 21 15 17 32 1 6 30 53 645
2022 First official language - English 11 23 15 17 25 3 5 38 46 1790
2022 First official language - French 6 19 17 22 28 2 6 27 54 860
2020 First official language - English 12 23 18 20 21 2 5 37 44 3035
2020 First official language - French 7 20 18 24 24 1 4 29 51 1245
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