2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 38 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 40 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4935
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 39 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 41 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 7305
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 40 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 42 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 41 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 3800

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 36 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 38 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 38 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 4120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 37 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 37 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 3800

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 29 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 32 12 4 3 0 0 82 7 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 26 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 29 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 6910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 10200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 6950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 30 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 4095
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 7235
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 8565
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 4 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 33 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 3770

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 12850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 6965
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 7290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 40 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 3800

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 30 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 32 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 33 16 12 9 0 0 63 22 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 34 14 10 9 1 0 66 19 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 23 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 34 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 27 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 6930
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 10250
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 34 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 4120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 34 14 7 5 0 0 74 11 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 35 15 7 5 1 0 72 13 3800

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 31 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 32 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 15 13 10 0 0 61 24 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 26 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 6905
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 10200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 6950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4095
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 7230
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 8575
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 3770

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 23 17 9 7 5 0 65 17 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 23 17 12 11 5 0 57 24 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 26 17 11 9 5 0 61 21 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 28 14 8 7 5 1 69 16 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 16 6 4 5 0 72 11 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 26 15 9 6 5 0 69 15 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 28 14 8 5 5 0 71 13 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 27 13 6 5 4 1 75 11 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 25 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 26 17 9 5 3 0 67 15 10280
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 27 15 8 4 3 0 72 12 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 28 12 6 4 3 1 77 11 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 23 19 10 6 3 0 64 17 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 25 18 12 8 3 0 60 21 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 27 16 8 5 4 1 69 14 3795
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 14 4 3 2 10 77 8 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 26 15 4 4 1 9 75 9 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 12 3 3 1 5 80 6 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 27 12 3 3 1 5 81 6 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 22 13 3 2 3 12 78 6 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 27 13 4 2 1 8 79 6 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 28 10 3 2 1 5 84 5 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 27 11 3 2 1 4 83 5 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 24 16 4 2 2 8 76 6 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 26 17 4 3 1 6 75 7 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 26 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 27 13 4 2 1 4 80 6 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 24 19 5 3 2 7 71 9 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 26 18 4 3 1 5 73 8 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 28 15 5 3 1 3 76 8 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 3800

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 6 3 2 1 1 88 5 8960
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 23 6 2 1 1 1 91 3 14820
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 30 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 10795
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 32 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 7 3 2 1 1 88 4 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 28 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 7255
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 8600
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 33 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 6310
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 78 10 3785

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 22 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 24 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 27 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 26 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 20 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 24 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 26 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 27 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 6970
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 25 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 10300
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 7020
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 8640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 6360
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 31 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 3800

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 25 13 4 4 10 1 77 8 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 26 16 7 8 10 1 66 17 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 27 17 10 10 9 0 59 22 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 29 16 9 9 10 0 62 20 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 21 9 2 1 12 1 86 4 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 28 13 4 4 10 1 76 9 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 31 15 6 5 10 0 71 13 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 16 6 6 9 0 70 13 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 25 9 2 1 8 1 86 4 6965
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 29 13 5 3 7 0 77 9 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 14 7 5 7 0 73 12 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 33 15 6 4 7 0 73 11 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 29 12 4 2 7 0 81 6 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 32 16 7 6 6 0 70 14 8640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 35 18 9 7 6 0 65 17 3800

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 26 16 8 7 5 1 66 17 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 26 18 12 14 4 0 54 28 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 18 16 16 3 0 48 33 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 18 16 15 3 0 50 32 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 25 11 4 3 6 1 82 7 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 31 15 8 7 4 0 69 15 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 34 17 10 8 3 0 63 19 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 36 16 11 9 2 0 64 20 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 28 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 33 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 34 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 39 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 30 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 33 18 10 8 2 0 64 18 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 35 19 13 8 2 0 59 21 6330
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 19 13 9 2 0 58 22 3795

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 24 18 11 9 7 1 59 22 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 23 19 15 16 6 0 46 33 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 18 18 18 6 0 41 39 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 27 19 19 17 5 0 43 37 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 25 13 6 3 10 1 75 10 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 17 11 8 6 0 61 20 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 32 19 13 9 6 0 55 24 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 34 19 13 10 5 0 56 24 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 13 6 2 6 0 78 9 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 34 18 10 5 5 0 66 15 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 36 18 12 6 4 0 63 18 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 39 18 11 6 4 0 63 18 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 30 17 9 4 7 0 67 14 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 21 13 9 5 0 55 23 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 22 16 9 4 0 51 26 6320
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 33 23 15 10 4 0 50 26 3780

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 14 11 8 4 0 66 20 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 29 16 15 15 3 0 53 30 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 29 18 18 16 3 0 46 35 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 31 18 17 16 4 0 48 34 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 29 11 6 3 5 1 79 10 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 34 15 11 8 3 0 65 20 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 36 17 13 9 3 0 60 22 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 39 16 13 8 3 0 62 21 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 36 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 36 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 16 13 6 2 0 64 19 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 42 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 34 16 9 5 4 0 69 15 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 33 19 15 10 2 0 56 25 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 35 20 17 10 2 0 53 27 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 37 20 16 9 3 0 54 26 3800
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 34 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 36 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 4935
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 37 16 10 9 0 0 64 20 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 32 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 36 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 15 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 36 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 42 15 10 5 0 0 71 14 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 38 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 7290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 38 16 13 8 0 0 62 21 8640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 39 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 39 17 12 8 0 0 62 21 3805

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 44 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 44 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 40 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 42 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 44 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 38 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 42 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 10230
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 43 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 6970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 45 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 8600
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 46 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 6305
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 45 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 3785

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 27 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 28 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 35 11 6 3 0 1 80 10 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 30 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 34 14 7 5 1 0 73 12 3795

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 42 12 13 6 0 1 70 18 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 42 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 42 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 43 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 44 10 8 3 0 1 78 12 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 41 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 42 11 11 3 0 1 76 14 10260
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 44 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 6985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 43 12 9 2 0 2 76 11 4120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 42 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 43 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 44 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 6310
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 44 12 13 5 0 1 71 17 3780

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 21 9 3 3 2 1 84 6 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 24 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 25 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 25 13 4 4 1 3 78 9 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 21 8 2 2 2 1 88 4 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 24 10 4 3 1 1 84 6 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 25 10 4 3 2 1 83 6 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 26 12 3 3 1 3 80 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 22 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 24 13 4 3 1 1 79 8 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 24 12 5 4 1 1 79 8 6990
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 26 13 4 4 2 3 77 8 4115

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 31 18 13 12 2 0 56 25 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 34 19 15 12 2 0 53 27 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 19 13 10 2 1 57 24 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 30 10 5 3 3 0 82 8 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 36 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 40 16 10 6 2 0 68 16 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 40 15 9 6 2 1 69 16 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 33 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 37 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 39 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 33 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 33 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 8620
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 19 14 10 1 0 57 24 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 37 18 13 9 2 0 59 22 3805

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 21 12 5 5 2 6 55 45 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 22 14 7 7 2 5 46 54 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 23 15 6 7 1 6 45 55 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 21 13 5 6 1 8 52 48 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 20 9 3 2 1 7 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 23 12 4 4 1 4 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 23 12 5 4 1 5 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 21 9 3 3 1 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 22 12 4 2 1 3 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 23 13 5 3 1 3 10305
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 22 12 5 3 1 3 7025
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 19 9 4 2 1 6 4145
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 23 10 4 3 1 2 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 25 12 5 3 1 2 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 24 12 5 3 1 3 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 22 11 4 3 1 5 3800

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 9 6 3 3 3 20 73 27 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 9 5 3 4 3 22 72 28 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 9 5 2 4 3 24 74 26 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 6 5 3 4 2 25 75 25 3500

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 8 4 2 2 5 8 82 18 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 9 6 2 3 6 8 76 24 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 10 7 3 4 6 9 71 29 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 9 5 3 4 5 11 76 24 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 6 2 1 1 4 7 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 9 4 2 3 5 5 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 10 5 2 3 5 6 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 8 4 3 4 5 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 8 3 1 1 3 3 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 10 5 2 2 4 3 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 10 5 3 3 3 4 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 9 5 3 3 3 6 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 9 5 1 2 3 3 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 11 6 3 3 4 3 8600
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 11 6 3 4 4 4 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 11 6 3 4 4 6 3780

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 7 4 2 2 3 14 83 17 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 8 5 2 2 3 15 80 20 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 8 4 2 2 3 17 81 19 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 7 3 1 2 2 17 84 16 3500

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 11 7 4 4 3 12 71 29 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 12 8 4 6 3 12 65 35 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 11 7 4 6 3 14 66 34 4935
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 10 6 3 4 2 14 73 27 3500

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 31 13 14 13 4 1 58 28 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 13 15 17 2 1 53 34 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 32 13 15 18 1 2 52 35 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 13 14 18 2 5 52 34 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 33 9 7 5 4 1 78 12 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 36 10 11 9 2 1 69 20 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 11 12 10 1 2 65 23 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 12 12 13 1 4 62 26 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 30 14 9 6 3 1 70 16 6970
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 31 15 13 11 1 1 60 25 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 15 14 11 1 2 59 26 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 17 14 11 1 4 55 26 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 14 11 9 2 1 65 21 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 31 15 15 15 1 1 55 30 8645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 15 16 15 1 1 53 32 6355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 18 14 15 1 3 51 30 3800

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 34 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 12 11 10 0 0 68 21 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 14 7 4 1 1 74 11 14835
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 35 15 9 3 0 1 72 12 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 6970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 4100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 3785

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 31 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 32 17 9 8 0 1 65 18 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 16 9 8 0 0 66 18 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 34 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 78 9 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 34 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 37 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 32 16 8 3 0 1 72 11 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 34 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 18 8 5 0 0 69 14 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 35 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 6330
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 35 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 3800

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 6910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 10155
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 43 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 6935
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 4095
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 7180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 43 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 8520
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 42 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 6240
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 42 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 3745

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 33 19 8 6 7 1 64 15 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 33 20 12 9 6 1 57 22 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 36 21 13 9 5 1 55 23 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 35 21 12 9 4 1 56 22 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 15 5 3 7 1 75 8 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 37 18 9 5 5 1 66 15 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 38 19 9 5 4 1 65 15 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 39 19 10 6 4 1 64 16 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 39 17 6 2 5 1 73 9 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 40 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 42 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 41 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 38 20 8 4 5 1 67 12 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 39 21 11 6 4 0 60 17 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 39 21 11 5 5 0 61 18 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 40 20 11 6 4 0 62 17 3800

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 30 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 31 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 10 12 13 0 0 65 24 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 33 11 10 10 0 0 70 20 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 25 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 30 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 10260
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 8620
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 35 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 35 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 3790

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 10 3 1 0 1 85 4 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 32 16 7 4 0 1 72 12 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 17 8 5 0 1 68 14 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 9 2 1 1 2 88 3 14860
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 32 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 32 15 8 5 0 1 71 14 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 30 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 6930
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 33 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 10230
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 35 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 6940
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 4080
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 31 13 3 1 0 1 83 5 7250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 34 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 18 6 3 0 1 73 9 6295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 33 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 3755

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 16 5 2 2 2 4 91 4 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 20 6 3 3 2 4 87 7 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 23 5 3 3 2 2 89 6 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 23 5 2 2 1 2 90 5 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 15 5 2 1 3 5 91 3 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 20 5 2 1 2 3 92 3 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 20 5 2 1 2 2 92 3 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 22 4 1 1 2 2 93 3 3920

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 39 26 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 37 31 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 41 32 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 26 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 33 24 14860
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 36 30 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 40 30 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 37 24 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 42 37 6985
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 46 36 10315
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 49 33 7025
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 44 27 4145
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 39 38 7315
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 39 38 8655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 45 35 6355
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 44 28 3810

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 53 16 5 18 5 3140
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 53 20 8 5 6 4015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 44 13 7 2 6 1350
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 18 4 4 1 3 1310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 67 15 3 9 4 6265
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 63 14 5 2 4 3565
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 54 10 3 1 5 1640
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 21 4 2 1 3 1540
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 60 22 4 6 5 1470
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 57 20 4 1 4 1920
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 53 12 2 1 5 1275
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 17 4 2 1 2 1220
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 50 25 7 10 4 1595
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 51 23 6 3 5 1925
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 51 15 4 1 5 1275
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 17 4 3 0 3 1090
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 39 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 27 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 14820
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 34 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 10810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 6920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 10250
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 6965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 34 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3790

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 38 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 39 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 42 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 44 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 35 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 43 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 46 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 46 13 7 4 1 0 77 10 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 39 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 43 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 46 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 47 13 4 2 1 0 82 6 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 42 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 44 17 7 3 1 0 72 11 8640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 45 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 45 17 7 3 1 0 72 10 3805

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 17 31 22 15 1 5 39 28 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 35 16 6 0 2 22 41 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 28 36 13 5 0 2 19 44 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 14 28 24 19 2 8 48 21 14810
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 21 35 20 11 1 3 33 31 10800
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 25 37 16 8 0 2 25 37 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 27 39 15 6 0 2 21 39 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 18 33 26 14 1 2 41 25 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 23 37 21 9 0 1 31 32 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 38 19 6 0 1 26 35 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 39 17 6 0 1 23 37 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 19 34 24 14 1 1 39 26 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 24 36 20 8 1 1 28 35 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 40 16 6 0 1 22 38 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 30 39 15 4 0 1 19 42 3805

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 28 22 16 2 7 42 28 8955
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 18 30 22 11 1 6 36 32 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 32 17 7 1 3 25 42 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 32 15 6 1 3 21 45 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 13 25 22 21 4 10 49 21 14800
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 17 31 23 14 1 5 39 28 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 23 35 18 9 1 3 28 35 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 35 17 8 1 3 26 38 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 12 27 29 21 3 4 54 18 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 16 32 27 14 1 2 42 25 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 21 36 22 9 1 2 32 32 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 36 20 9 1 2 29 33 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 14 30 26 17 2 3 46 23 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 21 32 21 11 1 2 34 33 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 34 17 8 1 2 26 40 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 34 17 6 1 2 23 42 3790

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 8 22 29 27 1 8 62 15 8935
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 11 26 29 19 1 7 52 20 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 15 35 27 11 0 3 39 25 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 17 35 25 9 1 3 35 29 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 6 17 27 32 3 12 70 10 14775
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 10 27 31 21 1 5 56 16 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 35 27 13 1 3 42 22 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 17 36 24 10 1 3 36 27 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 6 19 35 33 1 4 71 8 6930
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 9 27 35 21 1 3 59 14 10235
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 13 34 32 13 0 2 46 19 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 37 28 11 1 1 40 22 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 7 23 34 27 1 3 64 11 7240
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 12 30 32 17 1 3 50 19 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 35 29 11 0 2 41 23 6300
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 39 24 7 1 1 32 27 3775

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 11 22 25 25 2 8 56 19 8940
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 16 26 22 17 1 6 42 30 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 22 30 18 10 1 3 30 40 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 23 30 16 9 1 3 26 42 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 7 16 24 34 4 12 69 12 14750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 13 26 25 22 1 5 51 22 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 31 22 14 1 4 37 30 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 20 33 21 11 1 4 33 33 3890
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 9 21 32 30 1 3 65 13 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 14 28 30 19 1 2 51 21 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 32 26 12 1 2 39 28 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 33 24 11 1 2 36 29 4120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 11 24 30 26 2 3 58 16 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 18 29 25 15 1 2 41 29 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 33 20 9 1 2 30 36 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 23 34 18 8 0 2 26 39 3805

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 11 18 22 23 8 10 55 22 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 15 23 21 17 5 7 44 30 12810
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 27 24 14 2 6 41 30 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 29 24 13 3 5 40 29 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 10 16 18 24 14 13 57 21 14785
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 17 25 19 18 4 7 41 30 10795
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 21 26 20 12 3 5 35 37 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 23 27 19 11 2 5 31 40 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 7 17 28 32 7 4 68 12 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 11 23 31 23 3 3 58 18 10210
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 12 26 32 19 2 3 54 19 6965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 14 28 31 16 3 3 50 21 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 13 24 26 24 4 3 53 22 7250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 17 27 24 17 2 2 43 29 8585
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 18 30 24 12 2 3 38 31 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 31 23 10 1 2 34 34 3790

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 15 28 20 18 4 7 43 27 8950
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 19 30 18 12 2 5 33 35 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 23 34 15 8 1 3 24 41 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 34 15 7 2 3 23 41 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 11 26 20 24 5 9 51 19 14785
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 17 33 20 14 2 4 36 29 10800
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 36 17 9 2 3 28 35 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 23 36 16 8 1 3 25 37 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 12 29 27 21 3 2 51 19 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 17 34 24 13 2 2 38 26 10250
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 38 21 9 1 2 30 30 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 22 38 19 9 2 2 29 31 4110
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 15 31 24 17 2 2 43 24 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 22 33 20 10 1 2 31 35 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 36 17 7 1 2 24 39 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 38 15 6 1 2 21 40 3795

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 13 31 23 20 1 5 46 21 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 17 32 22 15 1 3 39 27 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 18 35 24 11 1 2 36 27 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 37 26 12 1 2 39 23 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 9 26 25 29 2 7 59 13 14810
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 12 32 27 19 1 3 48 18 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 11 35 30 17 1 3 48 16 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 11 34 32 16 1 2 49 16 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 15 35 26 17 1 1 44 21 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 17 37 25 12 0 1 38 24 10280
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 16 40 26 11 0 1 37 23 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 16 40 27 11 1 1 39 21 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 16 33 25 18 1 1 43 23 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 18 34 24 12 1 1 36 29 8625
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 20 35 23 11 1 1 35 30 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 36 25 10 1 1 36 28 3800

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 31 17 15 10 2 0 57 26 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 28 18 20 17 1 0 44 38 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 28 19 23 19 1 0 38 43 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 30 20 22 17 1 0 40 40 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 35 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 37 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 18 17 9 1 0 56 26 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 17 17 9 1 0 56 26 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 40 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 41 17 12 4 1 0 67 16 10240
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 43 18 11 4 1 0 66 15 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 45 17 11 4 1 0 67 15 4110
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 38 18 12 4 2 0 66 16 7250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 36 20 18 8 1 0 53 26 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 37 21 19 8 1 0 51 28 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 36 22 19 9 1 0 50 28 3790

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 24 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 28 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 30 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 27 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 19 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 27 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 28 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 28 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 26 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 29 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 30 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 3790

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 29 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 33 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 18 2 2 1 0 0 96 2 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 28 5 3 1 1 0 91 5 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 30 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 30 4 3 2 1 0 91 4 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 10255
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 6965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 3795

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 9 3 1 2 1 86 4 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 34 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 38 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 36 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 7 2 1 3 1 90 2 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 33 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 36 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 35 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 30 10 3 1 2 1 86 4 6900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 36 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 10210
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 37 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 6945
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 38 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 4095
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 34 13 3 2 2 1 81 5 7290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 38 14 5 3 2 0 78 7 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 39 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 39 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 3800

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 34 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 35 15 7 7 3 0 70 15 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 15 9 7 3 0 67 17 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 16 8 7 3 0 68 16 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 7 2 2 2 0 89 4 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 36 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 39 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 39 14 6 4 2 0 74 11 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 33 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 37 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 10220
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 4120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 35 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 8585
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 40 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 6300
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 39 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 3785

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 32 10 3 2 5 1 85 5 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 34 12 4 3 6 1 80 8 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 35 13 4 4 5 1 78 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 35 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 27 6 2 1 4 1 91 3 14835
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 34 9 3 2 5 1 85 5 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 36 10 3 2 4 0 84 5 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 35 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 29 8 2 1 3 0 88 3 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 35 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 37 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 29 8 2 1 2 0 88 4 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 34 12 3 2 2 0 82 6 8585
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 35 11 3 2 2 0 83 6 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 36 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 3775

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 35 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 39 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 22 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 34 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 38 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 6985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 29 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 8625
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3805

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 21 13 6 5 10 7 71 13 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 23 13 6 7 9 7 69 16 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 25 12 7 7 9 6 69 16 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 25 14 6 6 8 6 70 14 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 21 11 3 4 10 6 78 8 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 24 12 5 5 8 5 75 11 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 26 12 6 5 8 5 74 13 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 26 11 5 5 7 5 76 11 3915

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 22 14 6 5 10 7 71 12 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 23 14 7 6 9 7 68 16 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 26 14 7 7 9 6 69 16 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 14 6 6 7 6 70 14 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 22 12 4 3 10 6 78 8 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 25 13 5 4 8 5 74 11 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 26 12 7 4 8 5 74 12 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 27 12 5 4 7 5 76 10 3915

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 23 14 4 2 15 2 76 7 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 24 16 5 3 15 2 71 9 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 26 18 4 3 14 2 70 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 28 17 3 2 13 1 73 7 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 21 11 3 1 12 2 82 5 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 26 16 4 2 11 2 75 7 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 17 3 2 10 1 75 6 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 31 16 3 2 9 1 78 5 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 28 10 3 1 4 1 84 5 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 32 13 3 2 4 1 80 6 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 34 12 3 2 3 0 82 6 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 36 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 4135

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 10 5 4 8 4 79 10 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 11 6 6 8 4 74 14 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 12 7 7 8 4 72 15 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 11 6 6 7 5 74 14 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 26 8 3 2 6 3 85 6 14825
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 28 11 5 4 6 4 78 10 10810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 29 11 5 5 6 3 77 11 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 31 10 4 4 6 3 79 10 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 28 9 4 2 4 2 83 7 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 9 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 30 11 6 4 4 2 79 10 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 32 11 4 4 4 2 80 9 4120

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 14 18 2 3 36 9 57 10 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 14 23 4 5 34 7 45 16 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 25 5 7 32 5 41 19 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 15 28 5 7 31 5 38 19 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 16 15 1 2 37 7 67 5 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 17 23 3 3 36 5 52 10 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 17 25 4 4 35 4 48 12 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 19 26 4 4 32 3 48 12 3915

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 11 21 15 27 19 3 19 53 180
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 7 21 16 32 19 1 13 61 375
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 4 23 22 40 11 0 5 70 90
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 14 25 8 22 18 2 31 38 205
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 7 24 17 25 20 1 16 54 220
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 5 28 17 32 15 2 8 58 130
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 8 26 12 42 11 0 9 61 60
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 10 28 12 28 15 1 19 48 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 9 20 18 35 14 0 15 62 215
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 9 27 18 32 11 0 14 55 150
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 8 23 13 37 18 0 10 62 60

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 15 4 3 8 6 75 8 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 17 7 5 7 6 67 13 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 18 8 6 6 5 64 15 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 33 17 7 5 6 5 67 14 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 24 12 3 1 9 8 81 5 14835
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 15 5 3 7 6 73 9 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 33 16 6 3 7 6 71 10 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 17 5 3 7 5 72 10 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 28 15 4 2 7 5 76 6 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 33 19 7 4 5 4 68 11 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 18 7 4 5 3 68 12 6985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 18 6 4 5 3 70 11 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 30 15 6 3 5 3 74 10 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 18 9 6 5 3 65 16 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 33 17 9 6 4 2 65 17 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 33 18 8 5 5 2 67 14 3795

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 33 12 7 5 5 2 75 12 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 35 15 9 7 3 2 68 16 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 39 15 9 7 3 2 68 17 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 15 9 6 3 1 70 15 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 31 10 5 3 4 2 81 9 14835
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 37 13 7 4 4 1 74 12 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 39 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 41 13 7 4 3 1 75 11 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 32 10 6 3 2 1 81 9 6965
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 36 13 7 3 2 1 76 10 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 12 6 4 2 1 77 10 6990
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 39 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 34 12 6 3 2 1 78 9 7280
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 38 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 8620
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 39 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 39 15 8 4 2 1 73 12 3800

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 36 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 39 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 17 7 6 1 0 68 14 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 14820
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 38 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 40 14 5 3 1 0 77 8 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 40 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 33 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 36 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 39 13 5 3 1 0 80 7 6990
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 40 13 4 2 1 0 80 7 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 36 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 7255
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 38 17 6 4 1 0 72 10 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 6330
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 17 7 4 1 0 72 12 3795

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 24 16 9 8 11 2 62 20 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 25 18 12 13 8 2 53 28 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 18 15 14 8 2 47 33 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 26 18 13 13 7 3 51 29 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 25 13 5 4 11 3 75 10 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 28 16 10 8 9 2 62 20 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 19 12 9 8 2 55 24 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 17 12 10 8 3 57 24 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 27 16 8 5 8 2 68 14 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 17 12 8 7 2 59 22 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 18 13 9 6 2 56 24 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 30 17 12 8 6 2 59 22 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 27 17 10 7 8 2 62 19 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 26 19 14 12 6 1 52 28 8620
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 28 19 15 13 6 1 50 30 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 19 13 12 5 2 52 28 3800

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 38 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 42 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 44 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 45 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 30 2 3 1 0 0 95 4 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 39 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 42 3 6 2 0 0 88 8 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 43 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 42 3 6 1 0 0 90 8 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 46 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 49 4 9 2 0 0 85 12 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 48 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 4140

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 8 11 8 0 1 73 19 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 29 9 12 11 0 1 68 23 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 30 9 15 14 0 1 62 29 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 29 9 14 13 0 1 63 28 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 19 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 26 4 3 1 0 1 91 4 10810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 29 5 3 2 0 2 89 5 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 31 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 40 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 42 8 9 2 0 0 81 12 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 34 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 37 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 8620
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 38 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 37 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 3800

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 34 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 36 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 36 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 24 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 14820
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 31 5 3 1 0 1 90 4 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 33 6 3 1 0 1 90 5 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 33 6 4 2 0 1 89 5 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 32 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 6925
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 10235
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 6950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 33 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 8580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 6310
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 3790

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 12 4 2 1 0 3 92 4 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 14 4 3 2 0 4 90 5 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 15 5 4 3 0 5 87 8 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 16 5 5 3 0 4 86 9 3500

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 13 5 3 2 0 3 90 5 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 15 5 4 3 0 4 88 7 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 17 5 6 4 0 5 84 11 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 17 7 6 4 0 4 82 11 3495

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 10 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 12850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 11 3 1 2 0 6 93 4 4935
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 9 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 8 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 10 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 10 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 3915
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 9 4 1 1 0 4 94 3 7255
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 79 9 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 8600
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 11 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 78 10 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 3790

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 18 9 4 3 16 4 80 8 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 19 11 4 4 16 5 76 10 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 23 13 5 4 13 5 74 11 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 23 13 5 3 13 5 74 10 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 16 8 3 2 17 5 84 6 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 20 10 4 3 17 6 77 9 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 23 12 5 3 13 5 76 9 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 23 13 4 3 14 6 75 9 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 16 8 5 3 21 5 78 11 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 17 10 6 5 21 6 72 15 10300
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 20 11 6 5 17 6 71 14 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 20 12 6 4 17 6 71 13 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 14 9 6 6 23 4 71 16 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 16 10 6 7 19 5 69 17 8645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 19 12 7 6 16 4 68 16 6360
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 19 11 7 6 16 5 69 16 3805

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 6980
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 7305
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 3800

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 465

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 43 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 40 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 465

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 465

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 590
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 745
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 820

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 465

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 465

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 590
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 745
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 820
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 465

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 465

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 465

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 465

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 465

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 465

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 45 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 465

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 465

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 1140
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 870
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 815

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 465

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 465

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 465

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 465

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 1040
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 465

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 465

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 465

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 465

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 465

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 465

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 465

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 465

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 465

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 595
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 1140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 510
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 345
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 750
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 810
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 335
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 455
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 870
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 670
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 390
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 735
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 1030
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 815
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 465

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 430

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 430

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 430

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 430

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 430

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 430

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 430

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 430

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 430

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 430

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 430

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 430

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 430

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 430

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 310

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 565
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1060
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 470
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 310
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 700
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 730
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 290
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 430
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 835
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 615
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 355
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 695
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 975
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 750
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 430

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 12 10 2 3 35 16 69 10 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 12 13 4 4 35 14 58 17 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 15 14 7 7 33 9 51 24 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 17 14 6 7 33 7 54 22 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 12 9 2 2 32 15 78 6 14825
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 16 13 4 4 32 10 64 13 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 18 15 5 5 32 8 57 18 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 20 16 5 6 30 6 58 17 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 16 13 3 2 25 9 74 7 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 19 16 5 4 25 7 64 12 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 20 17 6 5 24 5 61 14 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 23 16 6 5 23 4 62 15 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 17 17 4 4 23 8 64 12 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 18 19 7 6 22 6 55 18 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 19 20 8 7 22 5 53 21 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 22 18 7 8 20 4 57 20 3810

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 27 10 3 2 15 3 82 6 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 29 13 4 4 15 3 75 10 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 33 14 6 5 12 2 70 14 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 35 13 6 5 10 1 73 12 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 24 7 2 1 10 2 89 3 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 31 11 4 3 10 2 80 7 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 36 12 4 3 8 1 78 8 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 37 13 4 4 6 1 78 9 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 9 2 1 7 1 86 4 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 31 14 4 3 6 1 79 7 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 33 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 34 12 5 3 4 0 78 9 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 27 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 15 6 4 6 1 73 10 8645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 32 15 6 5 5 0 72 12 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 33 14 6 5 4 0 74 11 3805

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 3800

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 315

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 32 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 24 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 21 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 24 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 39 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 24 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 86 14 315

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 315

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 1035
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 500

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 315

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 315

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 660
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 540
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 315

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 310

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 310

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 310

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 310

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 310

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 310

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 310

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 645

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 310

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 310

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 645
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 535

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 1015
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 485
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 285
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 495
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 390
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 645
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 310

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 290
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 390
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 535

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 310

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 310

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 500
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 310

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 310

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 310

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 310

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 310

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 310

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 1035
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 490
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 295
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 535
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 760
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 425
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 265
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 290
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 645
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 500
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 265
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 310

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 270

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 270

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 975
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 460
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 270

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 455
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 230
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 460
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 270

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 270

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 270

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 270

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 270

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 270

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 270

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 270

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 61 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 270

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 610
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 465

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 270

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 265

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 435
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 975
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 265
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 495
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 665
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 375
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 230
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 270
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 610
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 460
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 240
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 345
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 270

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 14 13 2 2 33 11 70 8 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 15 16 4 4 33 9 59 14 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 16 19 6 6 32 6 50 19 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 17 20 5 5 33 5 53 15 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 15 10 1 1 30 10 79 4 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 17 15 3 3 31 7 65 10 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 18 17 4 3 32 6 60 12 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 20 19 4 4 31 4 60 12 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 16 13 2 1 26 7 75 5 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 19 17 3 2 26 6 66 9 10280
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 20 17 4 3 27 4 65 10 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 22 18 4 3 25 3 65 10 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 16 17 3 2 24 7 67 8 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 17 21 4 4 25 6 58 12 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 19 20 5 4 25 5 58 14 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 20 20 5 5 22 4 60 13 3795

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 27 11 3 2 13 3 81 5 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 29 14 4 4 14 3 73 10 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 16 6 5 11 2 68 13 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 16 5 4 10 1 71 11 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 25 7 1 1 9 2 89 3 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 31 12 4 3 10 2 79 7 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 14 4 4 9 1 76 8 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 36 14 4 3 7 1 77 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 9 2 1 7 1 86 4 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 31 14 3 2 6 1 79 6 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 13 4 3 5 1 79 7 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 14 3 3 5 0 79 6 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 26 13 2 2 7 1 81 5 7290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 29 16 4 4 7 1 75 8 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 31 15 5 3 7 1 75 9 6330
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 31 16 4 4 5 0 75 8 3800

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 12840
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 14825
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 6930
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 10255
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 7000
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 3805

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 41 1625
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 3020
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 1365
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 880
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 1445
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 1480
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 33 800
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 550
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 820
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 1540
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 1130
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 610

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 1620
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 31 3020
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 1365
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 23 880
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 23 1440
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 79 21 1480
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 800
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 545
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 20 820
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 82 18 1540
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 1125
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 85 15 610
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 17 1160
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 17 1505
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 1155
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 655

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 9 8 6 2 1 76 14 1125
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 35 7 10 7 2 1 75 18 2085
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 35 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 965
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 9 9 7 2 0 76 16 675
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 25 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 1115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 35 5 7 4 1 1 84 10 1175
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 34 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 645
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 37 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 450
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 31 5 8 2 1 0 84 10 660
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1260
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 925
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 520
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 35 6 9 4 1 0 80 14 950
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 34 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 1235
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 34 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 950
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 33 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 530

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 28 7 5 3 3 4 84 9 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 30 8 6 4 3 3 80 11 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 8 6 4 3 3 80 11 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 8 5 4 3 3 83 9 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 27 6 3 1 4 6 89 5 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 30 7 4 2 4 4 87 6 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 30 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 7 3 2 3 3 88 5 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 27 8 3 1 2 4 87 5 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 29 9 4 2 2 3 85 6 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 30 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 30 7 3 2 2 3 87 6 4140
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 26 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 28 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 31 6 6 5 1 1 83 10 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 30 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 23 6 4 2 2 1 87 6 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 27 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 30 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 30 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 27 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 10250
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 30 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 4125

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 6 12 6 34 8 29 64 17 8955
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 7 15 6 33 8 26 60 18 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 8 16 7 34 7 24 58 19 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 7 17 7 36 6 24 61 15 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 5 9 5 40 7 30 72 14 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 6 14 7 38 6 24 65 15 10795
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 7 15 7 40 6 22 65 15 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 7 15 7 41 6 22 66 14 3910

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 37 15 8 5 4 0 71 13 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 37 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 42 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 44 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 10 4 2 3 0 83 7 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 41 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 44 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 43 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 35 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 41 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 42 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 38 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 42 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 8625
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 43 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 45 12 5 3 1 0 80 7 3790

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 25 35 20 7 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 23 35 22 10 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 23 37 22 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 28 36 19 6 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 30 32 16 4 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 29 35 19 5 10835
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 30 36 18 5 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 32 34 16 4 3915

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 24 9 3 2 4 1 86 4 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 28 9 4 3 3 1 83 8 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 30 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 22 7 2 1 4 2 89 3 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 28 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 29 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 25 11 2 2 4 1 84 4 6930
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 27 13 4 2 3 1 80 6 10255
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 29 12 4 2 3 1 81 6 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 13 4 3 3 1 80 7 4110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 24 9 8 6 2 1 76 15 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 25 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 28 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 28 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 22 8 7 4 3 1 80 11 14845
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 25 9 8 6 2 1 75 15 10825
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 28 9 9 6 2 1 76 14 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 29 9 8 7 2 1 75 16 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 27 12 9 5 2 1 74 14 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 28 12 10 7 1 1 70 18 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 29 12 10 7 1 1 71 17 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 12 10 8 2 1 70 18 4130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 37 14 11 7 2 0 68 18 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 35 16 13 11 2 0 58 25 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 16 15 13 2 0 55 28 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 38 15 13 11 2 0 60 24 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 37 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 14850
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 41 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 10820
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 41 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 42 13 7 5 2 1 74 13 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 32 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 34 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 10290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 37 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 37 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 37 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 7290
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 37 18 12 7 1 0 62 19 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 37 18 12 8 2 0 62 20 6350
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 38 18 11 7 1 0 64 18 3795

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 53 9 11 6 1 0 75 17 430
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 47 13 14 7 1 1 66 21 1445
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 50 13 14 7 1 0 66 22 1460
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 50 12 13 8 1 0 67 21 1270
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 49 10 9 5 1 0 77 13 720
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 50 12 11 4 1 0 72 16 1620
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 52 11 13 4 1 0 71 17 1560
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 53 11 11 4 1 0 74 15 1380
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 50 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 360
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 46 13 12 3 1 1 71 16 1070
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 49 12 12 3 1 1 73 15 1630
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 47 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 1310
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 46 11 8 4 1 2 77 12 385
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 45 13 13 4 2 2 69 17 985
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 48 12 13 4 1 1 70 17 1465
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 48 13 12 4 1 1 71 17 1270

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 29 16 7 9 1 2 37 63 8935
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 16 8 10 1 2 37 63 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 30 13 6 6 1 3 44 56 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 26 12 4 5 1 3 51 49 3480
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 25 16 9 9 1 2 14785
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 17 8 9 1 2 10780
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 27 13 7 6 1 3 5475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 26 12 5 7 0 2 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 28 17 8 5 0 1 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 10275
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 29 16 7 5 0 1 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 28 15 6 5 0 1 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 30 20 9 9 0 1 7300
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 19 10 10 0 1 8640
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 18 9 8 0 1 6340
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 16 8 8 0 1 3800

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 30 22 10 8 0 1 29 71 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 28 25 13 12 0 1 21 79 12815
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 26 14 14 0 1 16 84 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 24 15 15 0 1 17 83 3485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 29 23 9 6 1 2 14790
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 29 26 13 10 0 1 10780
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 27 15 12 0 1 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 26 15 14 0 1 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 30 23 10 5 0 1 6965
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 29 26 12 7 0 1 10285
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 27 14 9 0 1 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 27 26 14 10 0 1 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 32 22 10 5 0 1 7295
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 25 14 8 0 1 8635
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 26 15 9 0 1 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 27 16 10 0 1 3805

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 27 15 8 6 1 5 40 60 8920
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 18 9 9 1 5 32 68 12765
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 32 22 12 10 1 3 22 78 4905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 23 13 11 0 2 21 79 3475
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 13 6 4 1 8 14745
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 30 19 9 6 1 4 10770
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 31 23 12 8 1 3 5470
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 23 13 10 1 2 3890
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 26 13 6 3 1 4 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 29 18 9 5 0 3 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 21 11 6 0 2 6995
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 22 12 7 0 1 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 28 15 6 4 0 3 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 32 19 10 6 0 3 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 34 22 11 7 0 2 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 32 25 13 8 0 1 3785

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 22 14 8 8 3 5 42 58 8940
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 22 18 12 14 2 4 30 70 12810
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 25 20 13 13 2 4 25 75 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 26 21 13 13 2 4 23 77 3480
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 21 14 7 5 4 5 14760
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 25 18 11 9 2 4 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 25 21 13 10 2 4 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 22 14 12 2 3 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 23 14 7 5 2 2 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 24 17 9 6 2 3 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 27 20 11 7 2 2 6985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 27 21 11 7 2 2 4125
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 25 15 7 5 2 2 7260
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 27 19 12 9 1 2 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 27 22 14 10 1 3 6310
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 26 23 15 10 1 2 3780

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 13 4 2 1 1 14 76 24 8950
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 15 6 2 2 1 15 70 30 12810
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 16 8 3 3 1 17 63 37 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 17 8 4 4 1 17 60 40 3480
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 13 5 2 2 1 11 14805
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 17 7 3 2 1 11 10790
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 18 9 5 3 1 13 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 19 10 4 4 0 14 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 16 7 3 1 0 5 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 18 8 3 2 1 7 10230
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 18 10 5 3 0 7 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 19 10 5 4 0 8 4130
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 14 5 1 1 0 6 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 17 6 2 2 0 8 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 19 7 3 2 1 9 6305
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 19 9 3 2 1 11 3790

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 24 17 8 11 0 2 38 62 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 24 19 10 16 0 1 29 71 12815
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 26 19 12 17 0 1 25 75 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 26 20 10 13 0 1 29 71 3485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 24 14 6 6 1 2 14805
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 29 17 7 8 0 1 10780
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 18 9 8 0 1 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 29 16 8 7 0 1 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 28 18 9 6 0 1 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 28 20 10 7 0 0 10270
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 19 10 8 0 1 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 30 18 8 6 0 1 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 16 6 5 0 1 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 30 18 8 6 0 1 8630
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 19 8 6 0 1 6345
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 18 7 5 0 1 3800

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 26 15 6 6 2 4 43 57 8950
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 17 9 11 2 3 32 68 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 20 9 11 1 3 25 75 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 19 10 9 1 3 26 74 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 25 12 5 3 2 5 14780
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 31 16 7 6 1 3 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 34 18 7 6 1 2 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 19 8 6 1 2 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 30 15 5 2 1 2 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 33 18 7 3 1 1 10235
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 35 19 7 4 1 1 6970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 36 18 7 3 1 2 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 32 16 6 3 1 2 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 36 20 8 5 1 2 8615
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 38 21 9 5 1 1 6335
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 21 9 5 1 2 3805

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 28 17 9 7 1 3 36 64 8960
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 29 20 11 13 1 2 25 75 12820
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 31 22 14 14 1 2 18 82 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 24 16 13 1 2 18 82 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 14 6 4 2 4 14795
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 31 20 10 8 1 2 10800
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 32 22 12 10 1 1 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 31 24 13 11 1 1 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 32 18 8 4 1 1 6940
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 32 23 11 6 1 1 10240
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 35 23 12 6 0 1 6970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 23 13 6 1 1 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 19 9 4 1 1 7270
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 34 23 11 7 0 1 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 24 13 7 1 1 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 35 25 14 7 1 1 3800

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 25 14 7 6 1 3 46 54 8960
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 15 8 8 1 3 39 61 12815
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 31 18 9 8 1 2 33 67 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 31 17 8 8 1 2 34 66 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 11 5 4 1 3 14810
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 29 14 6 5 1 3 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 33 15 7 5 1 2 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 32 16 7 6 1 2 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 15 7 3 1 1 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 31 17 8 4 0 1 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 33 18 8 4 0 1 6965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 4115
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 30 14 7 4 0 1 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 19 9 5 0 1 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 34 18 9 4 0 1 3790

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 24 11 6 6 1 3 51 49 8935
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 14 7 10 1 2 42 58 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 27 14 7 9 1 2 41 59 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 28 13 6 7 1 2 44 56 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 21 10 4 4 1 3 14770
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 27 12 6 6 1 2 10795
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 13 6 5 1 2 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 13 6 6 1 2 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 25 11 5 3 1 1 6915
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 14 7 5 1 1 10225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 13 7 5 0 1 6955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 13 7 5 1 1 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 27 12 6 4 1 1 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 28 16 9 7 0 1 8595
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 29 16 8 7 1 1 6325
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 28 15 8 7 0 1 3800

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 21 10 5 4 1 3 59 41 8955
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 22 10 5 5 1 3 57 43 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 24 10 5 5 0 3 54 46 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 25 11 5 5 0 2 53 47 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 22 10 4 3 1 3 14810
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 12 5 3 0 2 5480
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 28 13 5 5 0 1 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 6950
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 21 12 7 0 0 10265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 33 23 11 6 0 1 6985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 23 12 7 0 1 4125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 29 19 8 7 1 2 36 64 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 19 10 9 1 2 31 69 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 21 11 10 0 2 25 75 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 30 20 12 10 0 1 26 74 3480
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 29 20 9 7 1 2 14795
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 31 21 9 7 0 1 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 22 12 8 1 1 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 23 13 9 0 1 3895
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 31 22 11 8 0 1 6945
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 31 22 12 8 0 0 10255
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 23 13 8 0 1 6980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 31 24 13 8 0 1 4110
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 31 19 10 5 0 1 7255
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 20 11 7 0 1 8570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 22 12 7 0 1 6300
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 24 13 7 1 1 3780

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 18 14 9 13 1 3 43 57 8925
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 17 15 9 18 1 3 39 61 12780
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 19 16 10 18 1 4 34 66 4905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 19 14 10 14 1 3 40 60 3485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 12 4 2 2 1 6 14755
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 16 6 2 3 1 4 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 18 6 2 3 1 5 5475
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 19 7 2 3 1 4 3895
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 25 12 4 2 0 1 6910
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 27 13 5 3 0 1 10225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 29 13 4 2 0 1 6950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 4095
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 21 9 4 2 0 2 7245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 25 11 5 4 0 2 8580
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 25 12 5 4 0 2 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 26 12 4 4 0 2 3790

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 28 12 5 4 0 2 48 52 8935
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 30 14 6 6 1 2 43 57 12785
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 33 15 7 6 0 2 37 63 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 14 5 6 0 2 40 60 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 24 8 3 2 0 2 14805
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 30 10 3 3 0 2 10800
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 32 11 3 2 0 2 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 33 10 3 3 0 1 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 33 18 6 3 0 0 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 10235
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 38 19 7 4 0 0 6945
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 37 20 8 3 0 0 4105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 12 5 2 2 1 11 76 24 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 13 5 2 3 2 11 73 27 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 14 5 2 3 1 13 73 27 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 13 4 2 2 1 12 76 24 3485

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 12 7 4 6 1 10 67 33 8950
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 14 8 5 8 1 10 61 39 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 15 8 4 8 1 10 59 41 4915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 15 8 4 6 1 10 63 37 3485

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 8 4 2 3 2 8 82 18 8950
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 10 5 3 3 2 7 77 23 12790
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 12 5 3 4 2 8 72 28 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 10 5 2 4 2 8 76 24 3485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 6 3 2 2 2 6 14820
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 10 4 2 3 2 6 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 10 5 2 3 2 6 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 10 4 2 3 2 5 3910
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 7 3 2 2 1 3 6920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 10245
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 9 5 2 3 1 3 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 10 4 2 2 1 3 4100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 11 5 3 3 1 3 7275
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 13 7 3 4 1 3 8610
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 14 7 4 5 1 3 6320
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 14 6 4 4 1 3 3795

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 12 4 2 2 1 6 79 21 8955
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 17 6 2 2 1 5 71 29 12805
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 21 7 3 2 1 5 65 35 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 21 6 2 2 1 4 67 33 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 9 3 1 1 1 5 14810
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 17 5 2 1 1 4 10800
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 19 5 2 1 1 4 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 21 5 2 1 1 3 3895
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 11 3 2 1 0 2 6900
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 10210
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 19 6 2 1 0 2 6920
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 19 6 2 1 0 2 4100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 21 7 2 2 0 2 7250
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 27 9 3 2 0 2 8575
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 29 10 4 2 0 2 6305
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 28 10 3 2 0 1 3775

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 12 5 3 3 1 5 76 24 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 15 7 3 5 1 4 69 31 12800
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 18 8 5 5 1 4 62 38 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 18 7 4 5 1 4 64 36 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 9 4 2 2 1 5 14795
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 15 6 3 3 1 3 10780
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 18 6 3 4 1 3 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 20 7 3 4 1 3 3890
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 10 5 3 2 0 2 6920
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 16 7 3 3 0 2 10230
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 17 7 4 4 0 2 6955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 4100
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 16 7 3 3 0 2 7240
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 20 9 5 5 0 1 8555
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 22 10 6 5 0 2 6295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 23 9 5 4 0 1 3780

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 5 2 1 1 1 25 88 12 8945
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 8 3 1 1 1 27 81 19 12780
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 14 6 3 2 0 27 67 33 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 14 6 2 1 1 28 66 34 3485
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 4 2 1 1 1 21 14790
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 9 4 1 1 1 25 10785
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 13 5 2 1 1 26 5485
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 15 5 2 1 0 27 3895
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 5 2 1 0 0 22 6935
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 8 3 1 1 1 25 10250
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 11 5 2 1 0 26 6975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 13 5 2 1 0 27 4105
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 6 3 1 1 0 23 7225
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 10 4 1 1 0 26 8530
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 14 6 2 1 0 27 6280
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 17 7 2 1 0 24 3765

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 12 5 2 2 1 8 78 22 8925
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 15 7 2 3 1 8 71 29 12770
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 19 6 2 2 1 9 68 32 4910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 19 7 2 2 1 8 68 32 3480
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 11 6 2 2 1 6 14775
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 16 6 2 2 1 7 10780
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 19 6 2 1 1 7 5465
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 19 6 2 1 0 7 3895
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 15 7 3 2 1 3 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 19 8 3 2 0 4 10300
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 21 8 3 1 0 4 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 21 8 2 1 0 5 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 17 8 3 2 0 4 7240
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 21 9 3 2 0 5 8570
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 21 9 2 2 0 6 6285
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 21 8 3 1 0 6 3785

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 15 12 10 29 1 3 32 68 8975
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 18 11 7 19 1 4 43 57 12835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 20 9 5 7 1 5 58 42 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 15 6 3 3 1 6 71 29 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 16 13 8 13 1 2 14835
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 12 3 2 3 1 5 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 9 3 1 1 1 6 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 17 13 9 12 0 1 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 17 7 4 5 1 2 10300
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 15 5 2 2 0 3 7010
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 79 11 3 1 1 0 3 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 15 11 9 16 1 2 7285
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 16 7 4 6 0 3 8605
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 14 5 2 3 1 4 6315
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 11 4 1 2 1 4 3785

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 25 11 4 3 1 4 54 46 8965
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 27 13 5 5 1 4 48 52 12825
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 30 15 5 4 1 4 44 56 4925
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 28 14 5 4 1 4 48 52 3495
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 24 10 4 3 1 4 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 28 13 4 4 1 3 10815
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 14 4 3 0 3 5495
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 28 12 4 2 0 3 3905
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 29 15 6 3 0 1 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 31 17 6 4 0 1 10305
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 16 5 3 0 1 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 14 5 2 0 2 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 29 12 4 3 0 2 7265
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 30 14 5 3 0 2 8585
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 31 14 4 2 0 2 6300
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 30 12 3 2 0 2 3775

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 30 39 13 7 0 0 41 20 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 25 40 16 10 0 0 34 26 12845
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 40 17 10 0 0 32 27 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 42 16 9 0 0 33 25 3505
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 36 35 8 3 0 1 54 11 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 33 38 11 5 0 0 46 15 10835
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 30 40 13 5 0 0 42 18 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 40 13 6 0 0 41 18 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 38 31 10 3 0 0 57 12 6975
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 10300
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 34 35 11 4 0 0 49 15 7005
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 33 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 4135
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 37 31 9 3 0 0 58 11 7310
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 34 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 8655
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 33 36 12 4 0 0 47 17 6360
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 31 36 12 4 0 0 47 17 3805

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 39 21 10 0 1 31 29 8970
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 39 15 7 0 0 22 39 12815
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 39 15 6 0 0 21 40 4920
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 41 14 6 0 0 21 38 3490
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 14 39 25 14 0 1 40 20 14830
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 17 43 22 9 0 0 31 25 10805
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 43 20 8 0 1 29 28 5490
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 44 19 9 0 0 27 29 3900
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 17 39 25 10 0 0 35 26 6955
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 19 41 22 8 0 0 30 29 10255
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 42 21 8 0 0 29 29 6965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 42 20 9 0 0 29 29 4110
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 38 26 11 0 0 37 25 7245
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 19 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 8575
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 20 41 20 8 0 0 28 31 6295
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 20 42 20 8 0 0 28 30 3765
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 67 8985
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 69 12850
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 75 4935
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 79 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 68 14855
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 70 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 76 5505
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 82 3920
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 53 6985
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 57 10315
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 64 7025
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 70 4150

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 36 710
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 1045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 1030
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 930
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 220
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 985
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 1655
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 530

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 9 4 1 1 10 28 76 24 8980
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 12 5 2 2 8 24 70 30 12830
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 14 7 3 3 4 17 66 34 4930
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 11 5 2 2 3 19 73 27 3500
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 8 3 1 1 10 29 14840
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 15 6 2 2 5 17 10830
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 15 6 3 2 3 16 5500
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 11 6 3 2 2 18 3915
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 16 7 2 1 5 12 6960
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 20 10 3 3 3 8 10295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 18 9 4 3 2 9 7015
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 15 8 4 3 1 11 4140
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 18 10 4 3 2 7 7235
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 21 12 5 5 1 6 8565
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 19 11 6 5 1 7 6290
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 15 9 6 5 1 8 3765

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 22 15 17 24 3 5 39 45 710
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 22 18 17 25 3 7 34 47 1045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 19 15 16 34 4 6 27 56 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 22 17 20 29 0 6 30 52 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 22 17 16 18 3 6 43 38 1030
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 20 18 18 25 3 7 32 48 930
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 18 17 19 28 3 8 28 53 440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 20 18 18 25 3 9 31 49 220
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 24 18 16 14 2 6 48 33 990
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 24 19 19 18 2 7 39 41 1665
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 23 19 19 17 1 8 40 39 985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 23 22 16 1 7 34 41 530

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 22 15 15 30 3 4 35 48 710
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 21 17 17 28 3 6 31 50 1045
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 20 15 18 35 2 6 26 57 390
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 22 17 20 28 1 7 29 52 230
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 23 15 18 22 4 5 39 45 1030
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 21 18 19 28 3 4 31 50 930
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 19 16 17 33 2 8 28 55 440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 14 19 28 2 6 34 51 220
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 23 17 19 21 3 5 38 43 990
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 21 17 22 23 2 5 33 48 1665
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 21 18 23 23 1 6 32 49 985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 20 22 22 1 4 33 46 530
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