2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for the Public Service by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 35 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 38 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 171365
2024 First Nation 38 35 12 8 8 0 0 73 15 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 255
2024 Métis 34 35 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 3425
2022 Indigenous 41 36 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 174990
2022 First Nation 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 29 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 240
2022 Métis 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 3440
2020 Indigenous 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 178870
2020 First Nation 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 30 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 250
2020 Métis 39 35 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 3805
2019 Indigenous 37 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 171575
2019 First Nation 39 37 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 295
2019 Métis 36 37 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 4030

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 31 12 12 14 0 0 62 26 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 35 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 171350
2024 First Nation 32 32 12 11 12 0 0 64 24 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 32 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 255
2024 Métis 29 31 12 13 14 0 0 60 27 3420
2022 Indigenous 36 32 13 9 10 0 0 67 20 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 35 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 174950
2022 First Nation 38 33 13 8 8 0 0 71 17 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 33 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 240
2022 Métis 35 30 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 3435
2020 Indigenous 33 32 13 11 11 0 0 66 22 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 178515
2020 First Nation 35 32 13 10 10 0 0 68 19 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 32 9 10 8 0 0 72 19 250
2020 Métis 32 31 12 12 12 0 0 64 24 3800
2019 Indigenous 31 32 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 36 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 171170
2019 First Nation 33 33 13 12 10 0 0 66 21 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 34 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 290
2019 Métis 29 32 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 4020

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 30 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 171245
2024 First Nation 52 30 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 29 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 250
2024 Métis 50 30 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 3420
2022 Indigenous 55 29 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 174880
2022 First Nation 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 29 11 4 5 0 0 80 8 240
2022 Métis 54 29 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 3440
2020 Indigenous 57 28 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 7510
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 177585
2020 First Nation 59 27 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 3305
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 61 24 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 250
2020 Métis 55 30 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 3770
2019 Indigenous 54 30 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 7985
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 170410
2019 First Nation 57 29 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 3450
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 28 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 290
2019 Métis 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 4005

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 171415
2024 First Nation 43 33 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 43 30 18 5 4 0 0 73 9 255
2024 Métis 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3425
2022 Indigenous 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 175030
2022 First Nation 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 240
2022 Métis 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 3440
2020 Indigenous 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 178825
2020 First Nation 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 26 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 250
2020 Métis 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3805
2019 Indigenous 45 35 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 171570
2019 First Nation 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 295
2019 Métis 42 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4030

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 28 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 31 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 171350
2024 First Nation 35 28 14 10 12 1 0 64 22 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 26 12 16 9 0 0 63 26 255
2024 Métis 34 29 14 10 13 0 0 62 24 3425
2022 Indigenous 41 29 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 31 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 174985
2022 First Nation 44 30 11 8 7 0 0 74 16 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 31 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 240
2022 Métis 40 29 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 3440
2020 Indigenous 41 28 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 178225
2020 First Nation 43 28 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 22 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 250
2020 Métis 39 29 14 8 9 1 0 68 18 3790
2019 Indigenous 37 28 16 9 9 1 0 66 19 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 171235
2019 First Nation 39 28 16 8 9 1 0 67 17 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 28 10 9 7 1 0 73 16 295
2019 Métis 36 28 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 4025

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 29 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 33 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 171325
2024 First Nation 35 29 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 27 10 16 10 0 0 63 26 255
2024 Métis 31 30 14 12 12 0 0 61 25 3425
2022 Indigenous 40 31 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 33 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 174955
2022 First Nation 42 31 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 240
2022 Métis 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 3440
2020 Indigenous 39 31 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 7515
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 33 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 177500
2020 First Nation 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 3300
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 26 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 245
2020 Métis 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 69 18 3780
2019 Indigenous 36 30 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 7990
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 170615
2019 First Nation 38 30 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 30 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 295
2019 Métis 34 30 15 11 9 0 0 64 20 4005

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 22 16 12 13 4 0 57 26 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 25 16 11 10 4 1 61 21 171375
2024 First Nation 34 22 16 11 12 4 0 59 24 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 26 16 9 12 2 0 62 22 255
2024 Métis 32 21 16 13 13 4 0 55 28 3425
2022 Indigenous 36 22 16 11 10 4 0 61 22 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 175030
2022 First Nation 38 23 16 10 9 4 0 64 19 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 23 15 9 9 4 1 65 19 240
2022 Métis 35 22 16 13 11 3 0 58 24 3440
2020 Indigenous 37 23 17 10 9 3 0 62 21 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 178655
2020 First Nation 39 22 17 9 9 3 1 64 19 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 20 13 9 8 4 1 67 19 250
2020 Métis 36 23 16 11 10 3 0 61 22 3805
2019 Indigenous 33 22 18 12 12 3 0 57 24 8040
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 25 18 11 8 3 1 62 20 171580
2019 First Nation 35 22 18 11 11 3 1 58 23 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 16 12 9 3 0 62 21 295
2019 Métis 32 22 18 12 12 3 1 56 25 4030
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 27 13 5 6 1 5 75 11 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 78 8 171270
2024 First Nation 46 26 13 5 5 1 4 76 11 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 49 26 13 4 4 1 3 78 8 255
2024 Métis 43 27 13 5 5 1 5 74 12 3420
2022 Indigenous 46 25 13 5 4 1 5 76 9 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 27 12 4 3 1 6 80 7 174945
2022 First Nation 49 24 13 4 3 2 6 78 8 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 30 10 5 4 1 4 80 9 240
2022 Métis 45 25 14 5 5 1 5 75 10 3435
2020 Indigenous 45 24 15 5 5 1 4 73 11 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 26 14 4 3 1 4 78 7 178695
2020 First Nation 46 23 15 6 5 1 4 73 11 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 19 14 6 5 1 5 73 12 245
2020 Métis 45 24 15 5 5 2 4 73 11 3805
2019 Indigenous 42 25 17 6 5 1 4 71 11 8040
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 76 8 171565
2019 First Nation 42 25 17 6 5 1 4 71 11 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 24 13 6 5 0 3 75 11 295
2019 Métis 42 25 17 5 5 1 4 71 11 4030

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 27 10 7 7 1 1 75 15 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 11 171070
2024 First Nation 49 26 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 26 10 6 6 1 0 77 12 255
2024 Métis 47 28 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 3415
2022 Indigenous 49 27 9 7 6 1 1 77 13 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 82 9 174680
2022 First Nation 51 27 8 7 5 1 1 79 12 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 31 7 6 5 2 3 82 11 235
2022 Métis 48 27 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 3435
2020 Indigenous 46 27 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 178730
2020 First Nation 47 26 12 7 7 0 1 75 13 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 24 12 8 4 0 1 75 13 250
2020 Métis 45 28 12 7 7 1 1 73 14 3810
2019 Indigenous 44 28 12 8 7 1 1 73 15 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 170905
2019 First Nation 45 28 12 7 7 1 1 74 14 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 30 9 10 5 2 0 76 15 295
2019 Métis 42 29 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 4010

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 23 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 171385
2024 First Nation 56 23 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 16 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 255
2024 Métis 53 23 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 3425
2022 Indigenous 56 22 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 174990
2022 First Nation 58 22 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 22 12 5 3 0 2 79 8 240
2022 Métis 56 22 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 3440
2020 Indigenous 55 22 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 7575
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 179045
2020 First Nation 56 23 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 20 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 250
2020 Métis 54 22 10 7 6 0 1 77 13 3810
2019 Indigenous 50 26 11 6 6 0 0 77 13 8045
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 171645
2019 First Nation 52 25 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 56 22 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 295
2019 Métis 49 26 11 6 6 1 0 76 13 4035

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 25 13 10 13 6 0 61 25 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 65 19 171355
2024 First Nation 35 26 13 10 11 6 0 65 21 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 29 16 8 9 4 1 65 19 255
2024 Métis 32 24 13 10 15 6 0 59 27 3425
2022 Indigenous 37 26 13 8 10 6 0 67 19 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 28 13 7 6 8 0 72 14 175015
2022 First Nation 40 25 13 8 8 6 0 70 16 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 26 11 12 8 7 0 67 21 240
2022 Métis 36 25 13 8 11 6 0 66 21 3440
2020 Indigenous 37 26 14 8 9 6 0 67 18 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 178995
2020 First Nation 40 25 14 8 7 6 0 69 16 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 24 11 8 5 6 1 74 14 245
2020 Métis 35 27 13 8 10 5 0 66 20 3810
2019 Indigenous 32 28 15 10 10 5 0 64 20 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 31 15 8 6 6 0 68 16 171335
2019 First Nation 34 28 16 9 8 5 0 65 19 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 24 10 9 6 5 0 73 16 295
2019 Métis 30 29 15 10 11 5 0 62 22 4025

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 25 14 14 17 3 0 53 32 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 27 16 13 14 3 0 56 27 171355
2024 First Nation 30 25 14 14 15 3 0 57 29 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 31 12 14 11 2 0 62 25 255
2024 Métis 26 24 14 15 19 2 0 51 34 3420
2022 Indigenous 34 27 14 10 12 3 0 62 24 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 30 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 174970
2022 First Nation 36 28 14 9 10 3 0 66 20 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 36 23 14 11 11 4 0 62 24 240
2022 Métis 32 26 14 12 14 3 0 60 26 3435
2020 Indigenous 34 28 14 10 11 2 0 64 22 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 69 17 178530
2020 First Nation 37 29 14 9 9 2 0 67 19 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 22 11 11 7 3 1 71 18 250
2020 Métis 32 28 15 11 12 2 0 62 23 3800
2019 Indigenous 30 28 16 11 12 2 0 60 24 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 32 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 171000
2019 First Nation 32 29 16 11 10 3 0 62 22 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 26 11 10 6 3 0 72 17 290
2019 Métis 28 29 16 12 13 2 0 58 26 4015

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 23 16 16 19 5 0 46 37 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 25 18 16 16 5 0 48 33 171300
2024 First Nation 23 25 16 14 18 5 0 50 33 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 28 15 18 13 3 0 53 32 255
2024 Métis 20 22 16 17 21 4 0 44 39 3425
2022 Indigenous 25 26 16 14 14 5 0 53 29 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 28 17 13 11 6 0 56 26 174950
2022 First Nation 27 27 17 14 11 5 0 57 26 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 25 18 12 12 6 0 55 25 240
2022 Métis 23 25 16 14 16 5 0 52 32 3440
2020 Indigenous 26 29 16 13 12 4 0 57 26 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 32 17 12 8 5 0 61 21 178500
2020 First Nation 28 30 17 12 10 4 0 60 23 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 30 14 11 8 5 0 65 20 250
2020 Métis 24 29 16 15 13 3 0 55 28 3795
2019 Indigenous 22 28 17 15 13 5 0 52 30 8000
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 170815
2019 First Nation 23 28 18 15 12 5 0 54 28 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 29 11 12 7 6 0 68 21 295
2019 Métis 20 27 18 15 14 4 0 50 31 4005

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 25 14 17 20 3 0 47 39 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 28 16 16 16 3 0 50 33 171365
2024 First Nation 22 26 14 17 18 3 0 50 36 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 26 14 15 15 2 0 54 31 255
2024 Métis 18 26 14 18 22 3 0 45 41 3425
2022 Indigenous 25 29 14 15 15 3 0 55 31 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 31 15 14 11 3 0 58 26 175015
2022 First Nation 27 29 14 15 12 2 0 58 28 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 27 25 15 13 15 5 0 55 30 240
2022 Métis 23 28 14 16 16 3 0 53 33 3440
2020 Indigenous 25 30 15 15 13 2 0 56 29 7575
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 23 178880
2020 First Nation 27 30 16 14 11 2 0 58 25 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 27 13 12 10 3 0 64 22 250
2020 Métis 23 30 14 16 15 2 0 54 32 3810
2019 Indigenous 21 28 16 18 15 3 0 50 34 8005
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 171145
2019 First Nation 22 28 17 17 14 3 0 51 32 3460
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 26 11 11 12 6 0 63 25 295
2019 Métis 19 28 16 19 16 3 0 48 36 4015
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 30 14 12 15 0 0 60 27 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 33 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 171440
2024 First Nation 32 30 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 34 11 11 10 0 0 67 22 255
2024 Métis 27 31 13 13 15 0 0 59 28 3425
2022 Indigenous 34 30 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 34 14 9 8 0 0 70 17 175070
2022 First Nation 37 31 14 9 10 0 0 68 19 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 29 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 240
2022 Métis 33 30 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 3440
2020 Indigenous 31 33 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 36 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 178910
2020 First Nation 32 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 33 13 11 5 1 0 72 15 250
2020 Métis 30 32 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 3800
2019 Indigenous 28 33 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 171465
2019 First Nation 29 33 15 13 10 0 0 63 23 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 32 35 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 295
2019 Métis 26 33 15 14 12 0 0 60 26 4025

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 40 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 171335
2024 First Nation 37 40 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 41 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 255
2024 Métis 32 41 8 11 7 0 0 73 19 3420
2022 Indigenous 37 40 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 174930
2022 First Nation 39 41 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 36 42 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 240
2022 Métis 37 39 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 3435
2020 Indigenous 34 38 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 7530
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 177965
2020 First Nation 37 39 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 35 9 12 5 0 0 75 16 245
2020 Métis 32 38 12 12 5 0 0 70 18 3785
2019 Indigenous 31 39 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 8000
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 170745
2019 First Nation 32 39 12 12 5 0 0 72 16 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 41 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 295
2019 Métis 29 39 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 4005

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 28 10 8 9 0 0 73 16 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 171345
2024 First Nation 47 28 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 49 28 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 255
2024 Métis 43 28 11 9 9 0 0 72 17 3425
2022 Indigenous 45 29 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 174995
2022 First Nation 48 27 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 31 11 6 3 0 2 79 10 240
2022 Métis 43 30 10 9 7 0 1 73 16 3440
2020 Indigenous 45 27 12 8 7 0 0 72 16 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 11 7 4 1 1 77 12 178615
2020 First Nation 46 27 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 28 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 250
2020 Métis 43 27 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 3805
2019 Indigenous 41 28 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 171490
2019 First Nation 43 28 13 8 7 0 1 72 15 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 30 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 290
2019 Métis 40 28 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 4025

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 37 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 39 12 12 6 0 0 69 19 171180
2024 First Nation 30 36 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 39 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 255
2024 Métis 25 38 11 16 10 0 0 64 26 3415
2022 Indigenous 32 37 10 12 8 0 0 69 21 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 174810
2022 First Nation 33 37 10 11 8 0 0 70 19 2915
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 35 40 5 13 6 0 0 75 19 235
2022 Métis 31 37 10 13 9 0 0 68 22 3435
2020 Indigenous 32 36 12 14 6 0 1 69 19 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 178220
2020 First Nation 34 36 12 13 5 0 1 71 17 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 32 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 250
2020 Métis 31 36 11 14 7 0 1 68 21 3795
2019 Indigenous 28 38 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 171025
2019 First Nation 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 34 13 16 5 0 0 66 21 290
2019 Métis 26 38 12 15 8 0 0 64 23 4015

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 21 11 6 8 1 1 75 14 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 171230
2024 First Nation 54 22 10 5 7 1 1 77 12 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 58 21 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 255
2024 Métis 50 21 12 6 8 1 1 73 14 3425
2022 Indigenous 53 21 11 6 6 2 1 77 12 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 24 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 174855
2022 First Nation 55 21 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 57 20 8 5 6 2 2 80 11 240
2022 Métis 52 21 11 6 7 1 1 75 13 3435
2020 Indigenous 49 23 13 6 7 2 1 73 13 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 178415
2020 First Nation 50 22 13 5 6 1 1 75 12 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 54 18 15 4 5 1 2 75 10 250
2020 Métis 47 23 14 6 7 2 1 72 14 3800

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 27 16 13 17 2 0 53 30 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 31 17 13 12 2 0 56 26 171395
2024 First Nation 27 27 16 12 15 2 0 56 27 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 30 18 13 12 1 0 57 25 255
2024 Métis 24 27 16 13 18 2 0 52 32 3420
2022 Indigenous 30 30 14 12 12 2 0 61 24 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 33 15 11 9 3 0 64 20 175045
2022 First Nation 32 30 14 11 10 2 0 64 22 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 34 14 7 9 2 0 69 17 240
2022 Métis 30 28 15 12 13 2 0 60 25 3440
2020 Indigenous 28 28 16 12 12 3 0 58 25 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 62 21 178410
2020 First Nation 30 28 16 11 11 3 1 60 23 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 25 14 7 9 2 0 69 17 250
2020 Métis 26 29 16 14 13 3 0 56 27 3805
2019 Indigenous 26 28 16 14 14 2 0 55 29 8020
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 171275
2019 First Nation 27 28 15 14 13 3 0 57 28 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 14 10 12 3 0 62 23 295
2019 Métis 24 28 16 15 14 2 0 53 30 4020

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 24 15 7 8 2 5 42 58 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 23 14 6 6 1 5 47 53 171310
2024 First Nation 41 23 15 7 8 2 5 44 56 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 24 22 6 5 4 6 37 63 255
2024 Métis 39 25 15 7 9 1 4 42 58 3410
2022 Indigenous 45 25 14 6 6 1 4 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 23 12 5 5 1 5 175005
2022 First Nation 46 25 13 5 6 1 4 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 28 10 8 6 2 4 240
2022 Métis 44 24 15 6 6 1 4 3440
2020 Indigenous 47 23 13 7 5 1 3 7580
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 22 13 6 4 1 4 179070
2020 First Nation 48 23 14 6 5 1 3 3335
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 47 26 10 8 4 2 3 250
2020 Métis 47 23 13 8 5 1 3 3810
2019 Indigenous 47 24 15 6 4 1 3 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 171430
2019 First Nation 46 24 15 6 4 1 4 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 23 14 5 5 2 5 290
2019 Métis 48 24 14 6 4 1 3 4030

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 8 6 4 6 3 20 69 31 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 67 33 171330
2024 First Nation 52 8 6 4 7 3 20 68 32 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 49 10 6 4 6 9 15 65 35 255
2024 Métis 55 7 6 3 6 2 21 71 29 3420

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 12 8 4 6 5 6 67 33 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 9 5 2 3 4 8 77 23 171235
2024 First Nation 60 13 7 4 7 5 5 67 33 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 16 7 5 5 10 4 61 39 250
2024 Métis 61 11 7 3 6 4 7 69 31 3415
2022 Indigenous 68 11 6 3 5 4 4 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 72 8 4 2 3 4 6 174895
2022 First Nation 68 11 5 3 5 4 4 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 63 11 9 4 4 6 3 240
2022 Métis 69 10 6 3 5 3 4 3440
2020 Indigenous 67 11 7 3 5 3 3 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 178325
2020 First Nation 65 11 7 4 5 4 3 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 11 5 3 5 4 3 250
2020 Métis 69 11 7 3 4 3 3 3795
2019 Indigenous 65 11 7 4 5 4 4 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 170775
2019 First Nation 62 11 8 4 6 5 4 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 63 12 8 3 5 6 3 290
2019 Métis 68 11 6 4 5 3 3 4010

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 8 5 3 4 3 13 76 24 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 171285
2024 First Nation 65 8 5 3 4 3 13 77 23 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 67 7 5 2 3 5 10 79 21 255
2024 Métis 65 9 5 2 4 3 13 77 23 3420

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 12 9 5 7 3 10 62 38 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 11 7 3 5 2 12 70 30 171325
2024 First Nation 55 12 8 5 7 3 10 63 37 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 54 11 12 5 4 4 9 62 38 255
2024 Métis 53 13 9 5 7 3 10 61 39 3420

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 27 13 15 21 3 2 48 38 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 30 13 15 18 3 3 52 35 171270
2024 First Nation 19 29 13 16 19 3 2 50 37 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 21 14 17 17 5 3 48 37 250
2024 Métis 19 27 13 15 22 2 2 48 39 3425
2022 Indigenous 25 31 11 13 16 3 2 59 29 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 61 27 174975
2022 First Nation 26 31 13 11 15 3 2 60 27 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 30 11 12 16 3 3 59 29 240
2022 Métis 25 31 11 14 16 3 2 58 31 3440
2020 Indigenous 25 25 15 13 18 2 2 52 32 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 28 15 14 13 3 2 55 29 178940
2020 First Nation 27 24 16 12 17 3 2 53 31 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 25 18 8 12 3 2 60 21 250
2020 Métis 24 25 14 14 19 2 2 51 34 3800
2019 Indigenous 24 25 15 14 20 2 2 50 35 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 171675
2019 First Nation 25 23 15 14 19 3 2 50 34 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 29 13 10 16 4 2 59 27 295
2019 Métis 22 26 15 14 20 2 1 49 35 4030

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 33 12 13 13 0 0 62 26 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 36 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 171230
2024 First Nation 31 33 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 35 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 250
2024 Métis 27 33 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 3420
2022 Indigenous 33 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 36 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 174790
2022 First Nation 35 35 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 36 13 7 10 0 0 70 17 240
2022 Métis 32 34 12 11 10 0 0 66 22 3430
2020 Indigenous 33 33 13 11 9 0 0 67 21 7515
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 178045
2020 First Nation 34 34 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 3305
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 32 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 245
2020 Métis 32 33 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 3775
2019 Indigenous 29 34 14 13 10 0 0 63 22 8000
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 170740
2019 First Nation 32 33 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 33 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 290
2019 Métis 27 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 4010

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 31 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 33 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 171275
2024 First Nation 37 31 14 8 9 0 0 68 18 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 39 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 255
2024 Métis 33 31 14 9 12 1 0 65 21 3420
2022 Indigenous 39 31 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 174890
2022 First Nation 41 31 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 33 12 12 4 0 1 73 16 240
2022 Métis 38 30 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 3435
2020 Indigenous 37 30 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 33 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 178610
2020 First Nation 39 30 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 26 15 10 5 1 0 71 14 250
2020 Métis 36 29 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 3800
2019 Indigenous 34 31 15 10 9 0 0 65 19 8020
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 171255
2019 First Nation 36 31 14 9 9 0 0 67 18 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 33 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 290
2019 Métis 32 31 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 4015

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 33 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 171325
2024 First Nation 36 32 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 39 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 255
2024 Métis 34 33 13 12 9 0 0 67 21 3425
2022 Indigenous 39 32 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 36 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 174940
2022 First Nation 41 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 35 16 8 6 0 0 69 15 240
2022 Métis 39 31 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 3440
2020 Indigenous 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 7495
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 177530
2020 First Nation 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3295
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 35 12 7 6 1 0 76 13 245
2020 Métis 33 37 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 3770
2019 Indigenous 32 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 7885
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 169350
2019 First Nation 33 36 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 3420
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 36 13 11 5 1 1 71 16 280
2019 Métis 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 3955

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 34 17 13 11 3 1 58 25 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 61 20 171270
2024 First Nation 23 34 17 11 10 3 1 60 23 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 40 12 11 9 4 1 67 21 255
2024 Métis 20 34 17 13 12 3 1 56 26 3425
2022 Indigenous 26 35 16 10 10 3 1 63 20 6880
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 38 17 9 6 4 1 66 16 174955
2022 First Nation 28 35 17 8 8 4 0 65 18 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 31 15 9 7 5 1 67 17 240
2022 Métis 26 35 15 11 11 3 1 63 22 3440
2020 Indigenous 25 37 17 10 8 3 1 64 19 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 41 17 9 4 4 0 68 14 178600
2020 First Nation 26 37 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 34 33 16 9 4 3 1 70 13 250
2020 Métis 23 37 17 11 9 3 1 62 20 3805
2019 Indigenous 21 37 18 12 8 4 0 61 21 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 40 19 10 5 4 0 63 16 171445
2019 First Nation 22 37 18 11 8 4 0 62 20 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 27 39 16 8 7 3 0 68 16 295
2019 Métis 20 37 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 4030

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 28 10 11 13 0 0 66 25 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 171325
2024 First Nation 38 29 10 11 12 0 0 67 23 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 26 14 9 9 0 0 69 17 255
2024 Métis 36 29 9 12 14 0 0 65 26 3420
2022 Indigenous 46 27 10 9 8 0 0 73 18 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 174960
2022 First Nation 48 27 8 8 7 0 0 76 16 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 28 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 240
2022 Métis 44 27 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 3435
2020 Indigenous 44 28 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 178445
2020 First Nation 45 28 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 54 24 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 250
2020 Métis 43 28 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 3795
2019 Indigenous 43 29 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 171235
2019 First Nation 44 29 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 26 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 290
2019 Métis 42 29 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 4020

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 30 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 171470
2024 First Nation 39 31 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 36 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 255
2024 Métis 40 29 17 8 5 0 2 70 13 3425
2022 Indigenous 38 32 16 7 5 0 1 71 12 6880
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 175115
2022 First Nation 38 32 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 41 38 11 5 5 1 1 80 10 240
2022 Métis 38 31 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 3440
2020 Indigenous 37 31 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 7535
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 177950
2020 First Nation 38 31 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 3300
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 32 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 250
2020 Métis 35 31 19 9 6 0 0 67 15 3795
2019 Indigenous 38 31 18 7 5 0 1 69 12 7970
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 72 12 170555
2019 First Nation 38 31 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 3440
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 28 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 290
2019 Métis 36 31 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 4000

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 20 7 4 7 2 5 81 11 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 21 6 3 4 2 4 86 8 171355
2024 First Nation 57 20 8 3 6 2 4 82 10 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 60 22 4 3 6 2 2 85 10 255
2024 Métis 54 20 7 4 7 2 5 80 12 3425
2022 Indigenous 59 19 7 3 5 2 4 83 9 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 20 6 3 3 2 4 87 6 175015
2022 First Nation 61 19 8 3 5 2 4 84 8 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 57 19 9 3 4 3 5 82 8 240
2022 Métis 58 19 7 4 6 2 4 82 10 3440

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 32 31 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 35 29 171460
2024 First Nation 35 34 31 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 26 41 255
2024 Métis 37 32 31 3425
2022 Indigenous 38 31 31 6880
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 33 29 175065
2022 First Nation 37 32 31 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 35 32 240
2022 Métis 38 31 31 3440
2020 Indigenous 24 40 36 7585
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 42 35 179200
2020 First Nation 22 40 37 3335
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 42 38 250
2020 Métis 26 39 35 3810
2019 Indigenous 28 35 36 8050
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 38 35 171905
2019 First Nation 26 37 37 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 33 42 295
2019 Métis 30 34 36 4035

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 35 24 9 10 9 2650
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 39 24 7 10 6 61145
2024 First Nation 12 33 24 9 13 9 1145
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 23 23 14 16 14 90
2024 Métis 12 39 24 8 8 8 1270
2022 Indigenous 12 40 24 6 8 9 2565
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 42 23 5 9 7 65440
2022 First Nation 13 40 24 6 9 8 1085
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 29 32 10 7 11 80
2022 Métis 11 41 24 6 8 10 1305
2020 Indigenous 17 35 30 6 6 7 1895
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 38 28 4 6 6 43480
2020 First Nation 19 33 29 5 5 8 770
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 33 33 4 7 11 50
2020 Métis 15 37 30 6 6 6 1030
2019 Indigenous 13 31 28 7 14 8 2310
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 33 29 6 12 6 46940
2019 First Nation 15 29 25 8 15 8 925
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 19 29 5 25 12 75
2019 Métis 12 33 30 6 12 7 1250
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 171130
2024 First Nation 45 36 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 46 36 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 250
2024 Métis 43 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3420
2022 Indigenous 49 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 174720
2022 First Nation 52 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 38 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 240
2022 Métis 49 34 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3435
2020 Indigenous 48 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 7530
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 178120
2020 First Nation 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3305
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 26 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 245
2020 Métis 46 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 3790
2019 Indigenous 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 170780
2019 First Nation 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 30 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 295
2019 Métis 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 4010

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 39 16 11 9 1 0 63 20 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 171255
2024 First Nation 25 39 15 11 8 1 0 65 20 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 39 20 9 5 0 0 65 14 255
2024 Métis 22 39 17 12 9 1 0 62 21 3420
2022 Indigenous 28 39 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 42 15 9 5 1 0 72 13 174890
2022 First Nation 30 40 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 38 17 9 3 2 0 70 12 240
2022 Métis 28 38 15 10 7 1 0 67 18 3435
2020 Indigenous 30 38 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 42 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 178800
2020 First Nation 32 39 16 8 5 1 0 72 12 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 35 14 7 3 0 1 75 11 250
2020 Métis 28 38 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 3805
2019 Indigenous 28 38 18 10 5 1 0 66 16 8040
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 171530
2019 First Nation 29 37 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 37 15 10 4 2 0 70 15 295
2019 Métis 27 39 18 10 5 1 0 66 16 4030

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 25 33 16 9 1 3 26 40 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 24 34 18 9 1 3 28 37 171005
2024 First Nation 13 24 34 16 10 1 2 26 39 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 11 20 37 18 12 0 1 31 31 255
2024 Métis 15 26 32 16 8 1 2 25 41 3415
2022 Indigenous 11 23 33 18 11 1 3 30 36 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 174625
2022 First Nation 11 23 32 19 12 1 3 32 35 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 17 33 22 16 3 2 39 26 235
2022 Métis 12 23 34 17 11 0 3 29 37 3430
2020 Indigenous 13 26 33 18 9 1 1 28 39 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 23 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 178785
2020 First Nation 12 24 33 18 10 1 1 29 37 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 7 25 33 20 11 2 1 32 34 250
2020 Métis 14 27 32 18 8 1 1 26 41 3810
2019 Indigenous 13 24 34 18 9 1 1 28 38 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 171400
2019 First Nation 12 24 34 18 10 1 1 28 37 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 20 33 23 12 1 1 36 30 290
2019 Métis 13 25 34 18 9 1 1 27 39 4025

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 23 27 16 10 2 4 27 44 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 23 29 16 10 1 5 28 42 170935
2024 First Nation 16 23 29 16 10 2 4 28 42 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 22 29 16 13 2 2 30 39 255
2024 Métis 18 24 26 17 9 1 4 27 45 3415
2022 Indigenous 15 22 29 17 11 2 4 30 39 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 174575
2022 First Nation 15 21 29 18 11 2 5 31 38 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 19 36 16 11 3 3 29 32 240
2022 Métis 15 23 29 17 11 2 4 29 40 3435
2020 Indigenous 14 21 30 19 11 2 2 32 37 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 35 178320
2020 First Nation 13 20 30 20 12 2 2 34 35 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 13 39 17 13 3 3 32 27 250
2020 Métis 15 23 29 18 11 2 2 31 39 3795
2019 Indigenous 16 23 28 17 11 2 2 30 41 8020
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 40 171030
2019 First Nation 15 24 27 18 12 2 2 31 40 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 15 32 16 14 2 3 31 35 290
2019 Métis 17 23 28 17 11 2 2 29 42 4020

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 14 28 27 16 1 5 45 25 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 14 29 27 16 1 4 46 23 170815
2024 First Nation 10 14 27 26 18 1 4 46 25 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 6 12 23 34 21 1 3 57 19 255
2024 Métis 9 15 29 27 15 1 4 45 25 3415
2022 Indigenous 7 14 29 26 18 1 4 47 23 6850
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 48 22 174420
2022 First Nation 7 14 28 26 18 1 4 48 22 2915
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 10 26 35 19 1 3 56 17 235
2022 Métis 7 15 29 26 18 1 4 46 23 3430
2020 Indigenous 7 14 29 29 17 1 2 48 22 7530
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 177905
2020 First Nation 7 13 29 30 18 1 2 50 20 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 6 11 21 35 22 3 2 60 18 250
2020 Métis 8 15 30 28 17 1 2 46 23 3785
2019 Indigenous 7 13 30 28 18 1 2 47 21 7985
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 170565
2019 First Nation 7 13 30 28 19 1 2 48 21 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 6 9 24 30 27 1 3 59 16 290
2019 Métis 7 14 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 4005

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 20 24 17 13 1 4 32 42 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 20 25 19 14 1 5 35 38 170920
2024 First Nation 19 19 24 18 15 2 4 34 40 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 12 17 30 23 16 1 3 40 29 250
2024 Métis 20 22 24 17 12 1 4 30 44 3420
2022 Indigenous 15 20 24 19 16 2 4 37 38 6850
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 18 25 20 17 2 5 40 33 174400
2022 First Nation 15 19 24 19 17 2 4 39 36 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 19 24 26 15 2 4 44 31 235
2022 Métis 16 21 25 18 15 2 4 35 39 3425
2020 Indigenous 14 20 27 20 15 2 2 37 35 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 19 27 23 16 1 2 40 32 178375
2020 First Nation 12 18 28 21 16 2 2 39 32 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 11 25 28 19 3 2 50 24 250
2020 Métis 16 21 26 19 14 1 2 34 38 3790
2019 Indigenous 17 21 25 19 15 2 2 35 39 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 171085
2019 First Nation 16 20 25 20 16 2 2 37 36 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 13 16 20 26 21 2 2 49 30 290
2019 Métis 18 22 25 18 14 1 2 33 41 4020

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 17 24 21 17 4 6 41 33 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 15 24 23 18 4 6 45 28 170985
2024 First Nation 12 17 23 21 18 4 6 42 32 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 12 15 23 25 16 4 5 45 29 250
2024 Métis 13 17 24 20 16 3 5 40 33 3415
2022 Indigenous 14 19 23 18 16 5 5 37 37 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 174620
2022 First Nation 14 20 23 17 16 5 6 37 38 2915
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 18 19 22 14 5 7 41 38 235
2022 Métis 15 19 24 18 16 4 5 37 37 3430
2020 Indigenous 10 16 24 25 19 4 3 47 28 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 14 25 27 19 4 3 50 24 177825
2020 First Nation 10 15 23 24 21 4 3 48 27 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 14 22 28 19 5 3 51 25 250
2020 Métis 11 16 24 25 19 3 2 46 28 3790
2019 Indigenous 14 18 25 21 16 3 3 39 34 8005
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 170665
2019 First Nation 13 18 25 20 17 3 3 40 33 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 12 21 25 18 5 3 48 29 290
2019 Métis 15 19 25 21 16 2 3 39 35 4010

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 22 28 15 10 2 4 27 43 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 21 30 16 11 2 4 29 39 171090
2024 First Nation 17 21 29 16 11 2 4 29 41 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 22 26 16 14 2 3 32 40 255
2024 Métis 19 23 29 14 10 2 4 25 44 3420
2022 Indigenous 15 22 30 15 12 3 3 29 39 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 21 30 17 12 3 4 31 36 174645
2022 First Nation 15 20 31 15 13 3 3 30 37 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 20 28 19 15 3 4 37 33 235
2022 Métis 16 23 30 15 11 2 3 28 41 3430
2020 Indigenous 14 20 31 19 12 2 2 32 36 7535
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 33 178135
2020 First Nation 12 19 32 19 14 2 2 34 33 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 11 14 28 22 18 5 2 43 27 245
2020 Métis 15 22 30 18 11 2 2 30 39 3790
2019 Indigenous 16 21 29 17 12 2 2 30 39 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 170940
2019 First Nation 15 21 28 17 13 3 2 32 39 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 12 29 20 17 4 3 40 28 290
2019 Métis 17 22 30 16 11 2 2 28 40 4015

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 16 32 25 14 1 2 40 27 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 42 24 171225
2024 First Nation 9 15 32 26 15 1 3 42 25 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 8 14 27 32 17 0 2 51 22 255
2024 Métis 11 17 32 24 13 0 2 38 29 3420
2022 Indigenous 7 14 33 26 17 1 2 44 22 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 13 32 27 18 1 3 46 20 174795
2022 First Nation 6 13 34 26 18 1 2 45 20 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 18 30 25 16 2 3 43 25 235
2022 Métis 7 15 33 26 16 1 2 43 23 3435
2020 Indigenous 9 18 35 24 12 1 1 36 28 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 17 36 26 13 1 1 39 24 178670
2020 First Nation 9 16 36 26 13 1 1 39 25 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 6 17 32 24 19 2 0 44 24 250
2020 Métis 9 20 35 23 10 1 1 34 30 3800
2019 Indigenous 12 19 32 22 13 1 1 35 32 8020
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 29 171300
2019 First Nation 12 19 31 22 14 1 1 37 32 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 20 29 20 15 1 1 36 34 290
2019 Métis 13 19 33 22 11 1 1 34 33 4020

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 27 17 21 19 1 0 42 41 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 28 19 20 16 2 0 43 37 171315
2024 First Nation 15 28 17 20 18 1 0 44 39 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 18 28 15 24 14 1 0 47 39 255
2024 Métis 12 27 17 23 19 1 0 40 42 3420
2022 Indigenous 18 31 18 18 13 2 0 50 32 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 33 18 17 11 2 0 52 29 174895
2022 First Nation 20 31 18 17 12 2 0 52 29 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 19 40 16 15 8 2 0 61 23 240
2022 Métis 17 30 18 19 14 2 0 48 34 3435
2020 Indigenous 21 33 18 16 10 2 0 56 26 7530
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 37 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 177895
2020 First Nation 24 32 18 15 8 2 0 57 24 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 32 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 250
2020 Métis 19 34 17 17 11 2 0 54 29 3780
2019 Indigenous 17 30 19 19 12 2 0 49 32 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 33 21 18 9 3 0 50 29 170835
2019 First Nation 18 31 19 19 11 2 0 50 31 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 32 15 15 9 4 0 60 25 290
2019 Métis 16 30 20 20 13 2 0 47 33 4015

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 26 8 10 10 1 0 71 21 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 28 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 171260
2024 First Nation 46 26 8 9 10 1 0 72 19 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 21 9 12 8 0 1 70 21 250
2024 Métis 43 26 8 10 10 1 0 71 21 3415
2022 Indigenous 50 24 7 9 9 1 0 75 17 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 174850
2022 First Nation 52 24 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 30 6 8 8 1 0 78 16 240
2022 Métis 49 24 8 9 9 1 0 74 18 3435
2020 Indigenous 44 25 10 10 10 1 0 70 20 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 178465
2020 First Nation 45 26 10 9 10 1 0 71 19 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 49 20 12 9 9 1 0 70 18 245
2020 Métis 43 25 9 11 10 1 0 69 21 3795
2019 Indigenous 41 27 10 10 10 1 0 69 21 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 171195
2019 First Nation 42 26 10 10 10 1 0 69 21 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 24 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 290
2019 Métis 40 27 11 10 10 1 0 68 21 4015

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 30 8 8 6 0 0 77 15 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 171295
2024 First Nation 49 28 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 250
2024 Métis 47 31 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 3420
2022 Indigenous 53 27 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 59 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 174870
2022 First Nation 56 26 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 240
2022 Métis 52 28 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 3440
2020 Indigenous 48 29 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 7540
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 30 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 177995
2020 First Nation 50 28 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 55 23 11 8 2 0 0 78 10 245
2020 Métis 46 31 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 3790
2019 Indigenous 43 32 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 171135
2019 First Nation 44 30 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 54 28 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 295
2019 Métis 42 33 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 4020

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 33 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 34 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 171315
2024 First Nation 43 32 12 5 5 1 0 77 11 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 33 11 6 6 2 1 77 12 250
2024 Métis 40 35 11 6 6 2 0 76 12 3420
2022 Indigenous 46 31 11 6 5 2 0 78 10 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 33 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 174895
2022 First Nation 48 29 11 6 5 2 0 79 10 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 32 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 240
2022 Métis 44 32 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 3440
2020 Indigenous 41 33 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 7525
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 35 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 177465
2020 First Nation 42 32 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 29 12 9 2 1 0 77 12 250
2020 Métis 40 33 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 3775
2019 Indigenous 37 35 14 7 5 1 0 73 13 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 171405
2019 First Nation 39 33 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 33 14 6 4 0 1 75 10 290
2019 Métis 35 36 14 8 5 1 0 72 13 4025

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 32 13 11 11 2 0 65 22 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 70 15 171285
2024 First Nation 31 33 13 10 10 2 1 66 20 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 33 13 9 10 2 0 68 19 255
2024 Métis 31 32 13 11 11 2 0 64 22 3425
2022 Indigenous 37 31 13 8 8 2 0 70 17 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 36 12 6 5 2 0 76 11 174975
2022 First Nation 38 32 13 8 7 2 0 72 15 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 31 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 240
2022 Métis 37 31 13 8 9 2 0 69 17 3440
2020 Indigenous 36 33 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 38 12 7 3 2 0 77 10 177990
2020 First Nation 37 32 13 9 7 2 0 71 16 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 31 10 7 7 1 0 75 14 250
2020 Métis 36 33 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 3795
2019 Indigenous 35 33 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 8005
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 170760
2019 First Nation 35 33 14 9 7 2 0 69 16 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 30 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 290
2019 Métis 34 34 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 4010

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 32 14 7 7 5 1 71 14 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 9 171270
2024 First Nation 33 34 13 7 7 5 1 71 15 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 29 18 9 6 5 0 66 15 255
2024 Métis 35 31 14 6 6 6 1 72 13 3420
2022 Indigenous 38 33 12 7 4 5 1 75 12 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 80 8 174865
2022 First Nation 38 33 12 7 5 5 0 74 13 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 42 9 4 3 6 1 82 8 240
2022 Métis 39 33 12 7 3 5 1 76 11 3435
2020 Indigenous 40 31 14 6 5 3 1 74 12 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 34 13 4 3 4 1 79 7 178390
2020 First Nation 41 31 13 6 5 3 0 74 12 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 27 15 4 7 3 0 74 11 250
2020 Métis 40 31 15 6 5 2 1 74 11 3795
2019 Indigenous 41 31 15 6 5 2 0 73 12 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 170925
2019 First Nation 40 31 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 24 14 8 5 2 0 72 14 295
2019 Métis 40 31 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 4015

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 33 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 35 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 171395
2024 First Nation 43 33 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 45 31 9 7 7 0 0 76 15 255
2024 Métis 40 33 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 3425
2022 Indigenous 48 32 7 7 6 0 0 80 12 6880
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 175055
2022 First Nation 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 240
2022 Métis 48 31 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 3440
2020 Indigenous 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 178450
2020 First Nation 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 23 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 250
2020 Métis 48 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 3800
2019 Indigenous 45 31 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 34 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 171360
2019 First Nation 46 30 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 31 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 295
2019 Métis 44 31 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 4030

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 24 11 8 9 4 3 69 19 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 26 12 6 6 7 5 73 14 171370
2024 First Nation 40 25 10 9 9 4 3 70 19 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 24 14 17 9 4 1 58 27 255
2024 Métis 40 25 12 8 8 4 3 70 17 3425
2022 Indigenous 45 26 9 7 7 4 2 75 15 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 26 10 5 4 7 5 78 10 174975
2022 First Nation 46 26 8 8 7 4 2 76 16 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 31 11 4 6 5 2 78 10 240
2022 Métis 45 25 10 7 7 5 2 75 14 3440

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 25 12 9 9 5 3 67 20 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 26 12 7 5 7 5 72 14 171340
2024 First Nation 38 25 11 10 10 4 2 67 21 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 25 16 12 11 4 1 59 25 255
2024 Métis 38 25 13 9 8 5 3 68 18 3420
2022 Indigenous 42 25 10 8 7 4 2 72 17 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 26 11 5 4 7 5 77 11 174990
2022 First Nation 42 26 9 9 8 4 2 72 18 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 31 12 6 7 5 3 73 14 240
2022 Métis 43 25 11 8 6 5 2 73 16 3440

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 22 21 7 6 14 2 60 16 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 24 19 6 3 16 2 66 11 171325
2024 First Nation 27 24 20 8 6 13 2 59 17 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 17 21 11 10 17 1 49 25 255
2024 Métis 30 22 21 6 5 14 2 62 14 3420
2022 Indigenous 33 23 20 7 5 11 1 64 13 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 26 19 5 3 12 1 69 9 174985
2022 First Nation 31 24 22 6 4 11 1 63 12 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 19 26 8 7 13 1 53 17 240
2022 Métis 35 23 19 7 5 11 1 66 13 3440
2020 Indigenous 37 29 17 7 5 4 1 70 12 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 76 8 178805
2020 First Nation 37 29 16 7 5 4 1 70 13 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 28 15 6 6 7 1 71 13 250
2020 Métis 38 29 17 6 4 4 1 71 11 3805

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 28 9 8 9 4 2 72 18 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 30 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 171150
2024 First Nation 40 29 8 8 9 4 2 73 18 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 28 10 11 9 4 1 68 21 255
2024 Métis 40 28 9 8 8 4 3 73 17 3415
2022 Indigenous 44 28 9 7 7 4 2 76 15 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 30 9 5 4 5 3 80 10 174750
2022 First Nation 45 28 9 7 7 3 1 76 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 30 8 8 6 3 1 77 15 240
2022 Métis 44 27 8 7 7 5 2 77 15 3435
2020 Indigenous 44 27 11 8 7 2 1 73 15 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 31 10 5 4 4 2 79 9 178300
2020 First Nation 44 27 11 8 7 2 1 74 15 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 27 7 5 7 1 1 81 12 250
2020 Métis 44 27 11 8 7 2 1 73 15 3790

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 15 25 6 9 29 5 39 23 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 15 23 4 5 36 6 44 17 171170
2024 First Nation 12 16 25 7 8 28 5 41 22 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 9 16 24 6 6 34 4 41 19 255
2024 Métis 10 14 26 5 9 31 5 38 23 3420
2022 Indigenous 13 17 24 5 7 30 4 46 18 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 17 22 3 4 37 5 50 12 174835
2022 First Nation 15 18 22 6 7 28 4 49 18 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 12 24 2 9 35 4 43 17 240
2022 Métis 13 16 25 5 6 31 4 44 17 3435

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 4 17 18 49 8 1 8 73 460
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 7 21 16 36 16 2 12 63 4185
2024 First Nation 2 4 17 21 44 10 1 8 73 265
2024 Métis 4 5 19 14 50 7 1 10 69 145
2022 Indigenous 3 3 17 23 45 9 0 6 75 315
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 7 22 15 35 17 1 12 61 2935
2022 First Nation 4 3 21 25 37 10 0 7 69 185
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 4 0 35 23 32 6 0 4 58 20
2022 Métis 1 2 8 27 52 9 0 4 87 100
2020 Indigenous 3 5 17 22 45 7 1 9 73 340
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 7 22 17 38 13 1 10 64 3020
2020 First Nation 4 6 18 23 42 6 1 10 71 215
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 13 15 63 8 0 0 86 15
2020 Métis 2 4 15 21 49 9 1 7 77 105

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 27 17 10 13 6 3 56 26 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 29 16 8 8 6 5 63 18 171275
2024 First Nation 25 27 17 9 12 5 3 57 24 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 22 24 19 17 8 5 5 51 28 250
2024 Métis 24 27 17 10 14 5 3 55 26 3420
2022 Indigenous 28 27 16 9 9 6 5 61 21 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 29 15 7 6 7 6 68 15 174845
2022 First Nation 30 26 16 8 9 6 5 63 19 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 39 15 8 8 4 2 68 17 240
2022 Métis 27 26 16 10 9 6 5 60 22 3435
2020 Indigenous 26 27 18 11 10 5 3 58 22 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 178710
2020 First Nation 28 26 19 10 10 5 3 59 21 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 26 32 20 9 5 4 4 63 15 250
2020 Métis 24 29 18 12 10 4 3 57 24 3805
2019 Indigenous 27 27 17 12 11 4 2 57 24 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 18 171325
2019 First Nation 28 27 16 11 11 4 3 59 23 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 33 16 8 8 3 2 66 17 295
2019 Métis 26 27 18 13 11 4 2 55 26 4025

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 33 13 11 11 2 1 64 22 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 69 17 171230
2024 First Nation 31 32 13 11 10 2 1 65 21 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 27 15 12 15 2 0 57 27 255
2024 Métis 29 34 13 10 11 2 1 65 22 3415
2022 Indigenous 33 33 12 10 8 3 1 68 19 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 36 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 174890
2022 First Nation 35 33 11 10 7 3 1 71 18 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 36 33 11 9 6 5 0 73 16 240
2022 Métis 32 32 12 10 10 3 1 67 20 3435
2020 Indigenous 35 32 13 10 7 2 1 69 18 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 36 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 178600
2020 First Nation 37 32 13 8 6 2 1 71 15 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 27 12 10 6 2 1 72 16 250
2020 Métis 34 32 12 11 8 2 0 68 20 3795
2019 Indigenous 33 32 14 11 8 2 1 66 19 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 171335
2019 First Nation 33 32 14 10 8 3 1 67 19 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 25 13 9 6 4 0 71 16 295
2019 Métis 32 32 14 12 8 2 1 65 20 4025

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 33 17 9 10 1 0 63 20 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 36 17 7 6 2 0 69 14 171195
2024 First Nation 31 32 17 9 9 1 0 64 18 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 37 13 12 8 0 0 66 21 255
2024 Métis 29 33 17 9 11 1 0 63 20 3415
2022 Indigenous 34 33 15 8 8 1 0 68 16 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 36 16 6 4 2 0 73 11 174845
2022 First Nation 36 34 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 36 37 14 7 4 2 0 75 10 240
2022 Métis 34 32 16 8 9 2 0 67 17 3435
2020 Indigenous 35 32 16 9 7 1 0 68 16 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 36 16 6 3 2 0 74 9 178255
2020 First Nation 37 32 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 31 15 6 4 1 0 74 11 250
2020 Métis 34 32 16 9 7 1 0 67 17 3800
2019 Indigenous 32 32 18 10 7 1 0 64 17 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 37 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 171035
2019 First Nation 33 32 18 9 7 1 0 65 16 3460
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 26 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 295
2019 Métis 30 33 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 4020

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 21 15 14 20 7 2 46 37 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 25 17 12 13 10 2 52 29 171300
2024 First Nation 23 21 15 14 17 7 2 49 35 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 22 18 14 16 10 1 46 34 250
2024 Métis 20 22 15 14 21 6 1 45 39 3420
2022 Indigenous 25 22 15 12 16 8 2 52 31 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 25 17 11 10 11 3 57 24 174960
2022 First Nation 26 23 15 11 14 8 2 55 28 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 19 12 14 11 14 2 56 30 240
2022 Métis 24 22 16 13 17 7 2 50 33 3440
2020 Indigenous 24 23 16 13 16 6 1 51 32 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 56 24 178505
2020 First Nation 26 24 16 12 14 7 1 54 29 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 21 15 7 13 7 1 62 22 250
2020 Métis 23 22 16 14 18 6 1 49 35 3800
2019 Indigenous 21 22 17 15 17 7 2 47 35 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 25 19 13 12 8 2 51 28 171320
2019 First Nation 23 22 17 14 16 7 2 49 32 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 21 19 10 13 6 0 54 25 290
2019 Métis 19 22 17 16 19 7 1 45 37 4020

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 41 5 11 7 0 0 76 18 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 43 5 11 5 0 0 80 16 171285
2024 First Nation 38 40 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 46 6 9 4 0 0 81 12 255
2024 Métis 33 42 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 3420
2022 Indigenous 41 40 4 10 5 0 0 82 15 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 41 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 175000
2022 First Nation 44 38 4 9 5 0 0 83 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 41 40 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 240
2022 Métis 40 41 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 3440
2020 Indigenous 35 44 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 7580
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 179025
2020 First Nation 37 44 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 45 5 7 4 0 0 84 12 250
2020 Métis 33 45 5 13 5 0 0 78 18 3815

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 27 8 14 14 0 1 63 29 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 30 9 13 12 0 1 66 25 171100
2024 First Nation 36 27 8 14 13 0 1 64 28 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 35 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 250
2024 Métis 34 27 9 15 15 0 1 62 30 3415
2022 Indigenous 48 29 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 31 6 7 5 0 1 81 12 174790
2022 First Nation 51 28 7 8 5 0 1 79 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 29 7 11 5 0 1 77 16 240
2022 Métis 48 29 6 9 7 0 1 77 16 3430
2020 Indigenous 41 34 8 11 5 0 0 75 17 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 178800
2020 First Nation 42 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 28 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 245
2020 Métis 40 34 8 12 5 0 0 74 18 3805
2019 Indigenous 41 33 7 12 7 0 0 74 18 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 171440
2019 First Nation 43 32 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 37 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 295
2019 Métis 40 33 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 4020

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 32 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 34 9 9 6 0 0 76 14 171130
2024 First Nation 41 31 9 10 8 0 0 72 18 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 37 8 12 4 0 0 75 17 250
2024 Métis 36 33 9 12 9 0 0 69 22 3415
2022 Indigenous 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 174715
2022 First Nation 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 29 9 8 6 0 1 78 14 240
2022 Métis 46 31 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3435
2020 Indigenous 43 33 9 10 5 0 0 77 15 7515
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 177655
2020 First Nation 45 33 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 3300
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 33 5 6 4 0 0 84 11 245
2020 Métis 42 33 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 3780
2019 Indigenous 42 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 7980
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 170520
2019 First Nation 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 34 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 295
2019 Métis 41 35 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 3995

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 69 14 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 171350
2024 First Nation 71 13 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 66 18 8 3 2 0 3 86 6 255
2024 Métis 69 15 5 4 3 0 4 87 8 3420

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 17 6 4 4 0 3 85 8 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 171220
2024 First Nation 68 15 6 4 3 0 3 86 7 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 63 20 8 4 2 0 2 85 7 250
2024 Métis 65 17 6 4 4 0 3 85 9 3415

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 79 9 4 1 2 0 4 92 4 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 171425
2024 First Nation 79 9 5 1 2 0 4 92 3 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 71 13 8 2 2 0 4 87 5 250
2024 Métis 79 8 4 2 2 0 4 92 4 3425
2022 Indigenous 80 8 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 175075
2022 First Nation 82 8 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 71 12 5 1 3 2 6 90 5 240
2022 Métis 80 8 4 2 2 0 4 92 4 3440
2019 Indigenous 77 10 6 1 2 0 4 91 4 8000
2019 Non-Indigenous 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 170895
2019 First Nation 77 10 6 1 2 0 4 91 3 3460
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 72 12 8 1 3 0 3 87 5 295
2019 Métis 77 10 5 1 2 0 4 91 4 4010

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 18 12 6 7 17 7 68 17 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 22 12 5 4 11 4 75 11 171420
2024 First Nation 34 18 11 5 5 17 8 70 15 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 14 5 6 16 8 67 15 255
2024 Métis 33 17 12 6 8 18 7 66 18 3425
2022 Indigenous 36 18 10 6 6 17 7 70 16 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 175050
2022 First Nation 36 18 10 5 5 17 8 72 14 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 23 10 9 5 11 11 69 18 240
2022 Métis 35 17 11 6 7 17 6 68 18 3440
2020 Indigenous 32 17 12 7 9 17 6 64 20 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 21 12 5 4 12 4 74 12 178950
2020 First Nation 32 17 12 7 8 18 6 65 20 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 18 13 3 7 18 9 69 14 250
2020 Métis 33 17 12 7 9 16 5 64 20 3805
2019 Indigenous 33 16 12 8 9 17 5 64 21 8045
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 21 12 6 5 13 3 73 13 171690
2019 First Nation 33 15 11 8 9 18 5 63 22 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 20 11 7 7 13 5 70 17 295
2019 Métis 33 17 12 8 9 17 4 64 21 4035

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 171315
2024 First Nation 20 80 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 255
2024 Métis 19 81 3420
2022 Indigenous 18 82 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 174985
2022 First Nation 17 83 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 240
2022 Métis 19 81 3440
2020 Indigenous 18 82 7575
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 178980
2020 First Nation 18 82 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 250
2020 Métis 18 82 3810
2019 Indigenous 22 78 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 171550
2019 First Nation 21 79 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 295
2019 Métis 23 77 4025

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 48 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 18340
2024 First Nation 50 50 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 45 45
2024 Métis 54 46 620
2022 Indigenous 49 51 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 16220
2022 First Nation 55 45 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 32 40
2022 Métis 44 56 570
2020 Indigenous 53 47 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 52 17095
2020 First Nation 55 45 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 61 39 35
2020 Métis 52 48 630
2019 Indigenous 55 45 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 49 21270
2019 First Nation 60 40 705
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 59 41 55
2019 Métis 51 49 835

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 39 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 41 18340
2024 First Nation 59 41 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 56 44 45
2024 Métis 62 38 620
2022 Indigenous 62 38 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 42 16220
2022 First Nation 59 41 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 51 40
2022 Métis 65 35 570
2020 Indigenous 64 36 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 38 17095
2020 First Nation 62 38 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 35
2020 Métis 66 34 630
2019 Indigenous 62 38 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 60 40 21270
2019 First Nation 64 36 705
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 51 49 55
2019 Métis 62 38 835

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 18340
2024 First Nation 6 94 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 45
2024 Métis 8 92 620
2022 Indigenous 8 92 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 16220
2022 First Nation 6 94 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 40
2022 Métis 10 90 570
2020 Indigenous 8 92 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 17095
2020 First Nation 7 93 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 35
2020 Métis 8 92 630
2019 Indigenous 9 91 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 21270
2019 Métis 9 91 835

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 18340
2024 First Nation 7 93 610
2024 Métis 11 89 620
2022 Indigenous 10 90 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 16220
2022 First Nation 7 93 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 40
2022 Métis 13 87 570
2020 Indigenous 7 93 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 17095
2020 First Nation 5 95 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 35
2020 Métis 9 91 630
2019 Indigenous 8 92 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 21270
2019 Métis 9 91 835

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 18340
2024 First Nation 14 86 610
2024 Métis 9 91 620
2022 Indigenous 10 90 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 16220
2022 First Nation 10 90 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 40
2022 Métis 11 89 570
2020 Indigenous 10 90 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 17095
2020 Métis 9 91 630
2019 Indigenous 9 91 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 21270
2019 First Nation 10 90 705
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 55
2019 Métis 8 92 835

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 18340
2024 First Nation 15 85 610
2024 Métis 11 89 620
2022 Indigenous 14 86 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 16220
2022 First Nation 13 87 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 40
2022 Métis 14 86 570
2020 Indigenous 11 89 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 17095
2020 Métis 10 90 630
2019 Indigenous 12 88 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 21270
2019 First Nation 12 88 705
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 55
2019 Métis 10 90 835

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 18340
2024 First Nation 5 95 610
2024 Métis 6 94 620
2022 Indigenous 6 94 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 16220
2022 First Nation 5 95 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 40
2022 Métis 6 94 570
2020 Indigenous 6 94 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 17095
2020 Métis 5 95 630
2019 Indigenous 5 95 1645
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 21270
2019 First Nation 5 95 705
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 55
2019 Métis 4 96 835

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 58 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 61 18355
2024 First Nation 42 58 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 45
2024 Métis 41 59 620
2022 Indigenous 41 59 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 16245
2022 First Nation 37 63 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 74 40
2022 Métis 44 56 570
2020 Indigenous 41 59 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 61 17095
2020 First Nation 40 60 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 67 35
2020 Métis 43 57 630
2019 Indigenous 42 58 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 61 21055
2019 First Nation 43 57 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 66 55
2019 Métis 41 59 825

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 54 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 18355
2024 First Nation 45 55 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 45
2024 Métis 49 51 620
2022 Indigenous 44 56 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 16245
2022 First Nation 42 58 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 63 40
2022 Métis 48 52 570
2020 Indigenous 45 55 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 60 17095
2020 First Nation 44 56 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 35
2020 Métis 45 55 630
2019 Indigenous 43 57 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 61 21055
2019 First Nation 42 58 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 65 55
2019 Métis 44 56 825

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 47 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 54 18355
2024 First Nation 51 49 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 63 37 45
2024 Métis 52 48 620
2022 Indigenous 52 48 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 16245
2022 First Nation 49 51 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 61 39 40
2022 Métis 53 47 570
2020 Indigenous 52 48 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 53 17095
2020 First Nation 51 49 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 63 37 35
2020 Métis 52 48 630
2019 Indigenous 52 48 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 54 21055
2019 First Nation 53 47 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 48 55
2019 Métis 51 49 825

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 55 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 18355
2024 First Nation 47 53 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 53 45
2024 Métis 42 58 620
2022 Indigenous 42 58 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 60 16245
2022 First Nation 38 62 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 53 40
2022 Métis 47 53 570
2020 Indigenous 47 53 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 57 17095
2020 First Nation 48 52 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 59 35
2020 Métis 46 54 630
2019 Indigenous 44 56 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 59 21055
2019 First Nation 44 56 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 51 55
2019 Métis 43 57 825

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 62 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 67 18355
2024 First Nation 36 64 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 50 45
2024 Métis 41 59 620
2022 Indigenous 35 65 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 69 16245
2022 First Nation 35 65 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 40
2022 Métis 36 64 570
2020 Indigenous 37 63 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 67 17095
2020 First Nation 36 64 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 52 35
2020 Métis 37 63 630
2019 Indigenous 35 65 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 69 21055
2019 First Nation 35 65 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 55
2019 Métis 35 65 825

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 38 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 46 18355
2024 First Nation 63 37 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 70 30 45
2024 Métis 60 40 620
2022 Indigenous 59 41 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 45 16245
2022 First Nation 60 40 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 67 33 40
2022 Métis 59 41 570
2020 Indigenous 56 44 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 46 17095
2020 First Nation 59 41 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 49 35
2020 Métis 55 45 630
2019 Indigenous 58 42 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 55 45 21055
2019 First Nation 58 42 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 62 38 55
2019 Métis 59 41 825

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 57 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 63 18355
2024 First Nation 42 58 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 60 45
2024 Métis 42 58 620
2022 Indigenous 39 61 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 66 16245
2022 First Nation 34 66 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 55 40
2022 Métis 42 58 570
2020 Indigenous 41 59 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 63 17095
2020 First Nation 41 59 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 63 35
2020 Métis 41 59 630
2019 Indigenous 40 60 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 65 21055
2019 First Nation 37 63 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 55
2019 Métis 41 59 825

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 18355
2024 First Nation 1 99 610
2024 Métis 5 95 620
2022 Indigenous 4 96 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 16245
2022 First Nation 2 98 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 40
2022 Métis 6 94 570
2020 Indigenous 4 96 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 17095
2020 First Nation 2 98 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 35
2020 Métis 7 93 630
2019 Indigenous 4 96 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 2 98 21055
2019 Métis 5 95 825

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 18355
2024 First Nation 10 90 610
2024 Métis 11 89 620
2022 Indigenous 10 90 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 16245
2022 First Nation 10 90 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 40
2022 Métis 11 89 570
2020 Indigenous 10 90 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 17095
2020 Métis 11 89 630
2019 Indigenous 11 89 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 21055
2019 First Nation 11 89 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 55
2019 Métis 10 90 825

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 18355
2024 First Nation 16 84 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 45
2024 Métis 16 84 620
2022 Indigenous 14 86 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 16245
2022 First Nation 14 86 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 40
2022 Métis 14 86 570
2020 Indigenous 14 86 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 17095
2020 Métis 14 86 630
2019 Indigenous 13 87 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 21055
2019 First Nation 12 88 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 55
2019 Métis 13 87 825

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 41 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 18355
2024 First Nation 59 41 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 67 33 45
2024 Métis 59 41 620
2022 Indigenous 56 44 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 16245
2022 First Nation 50 50 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 49 40
2022 Métis 59 41 570
2020 Indigenous 57 43 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 17095
2020 First Nation 54 46 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 61 39 35
2020 Métis 59 41 630
2019 Indigenous 53 47 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 52 21055
2019 First Nation 52 48 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 48 55
2019 Métis 52 48 825

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 18355
2024 First Nation 24 76 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 77 45
2024 Métis 25 75 620
2022 Indigenous 27 73 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 16245
2022 First Nation 21 79 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 23 77 40
2022 Métis 30 70 570
2020 Indigenous 26 74 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 17095
2020 First Nation 26 74 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 76 35
2020 Métis 26 74 630
2019 Indigenous 26 74 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 21055
2019 First Nation 26 74 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 55
2019 Métis 27 73 825

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 18355
2024 First Nation 17 83 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 45
2024 Métis 22 78 620
2022 Indigenous 20 80 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 16245
2022 First Nation 22 78 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 40
2022 Métis 20 80 570
2020 Indigenous 20 80 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 17095
2020 First Nation 21 79 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 35
2020 Métis 19 81 630
2019 Indigenous 18 82 1625
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 21055
2019 First Nation 18 82 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 55
2019 Métis 17 83 825

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 45 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 48 18360
2024 First Nation 55 45 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 59 41 45
2024 Métis 56 44 625
2022 Indigenous 51 49 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 16255
2022 First Nation 52 48 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 58 42 40
2022 Métis 51 49 570
2020 Indigenous 53 47 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 17095
2020 First Nation 56 44 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 43 35
2020 Métis 51 49 630
2019 Indigenous 53 47 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 48 20935
2019 First Nation 52 48 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 51 55
2019 Métis 54 46 815

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 18360
2024 First Nation 26 74 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 45
2024 Métis 23 77 625
2022 Indigenous 25 75 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 16255
2022 First Nation 23 77 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 69 40
2022 Métis 26 74 570
2020 Indigenous 29 71 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 73 17095
2020 First Nation 29 71 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 35
2020 Métis 30 70 630
2019 Indigenous 28 72 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 73 20935
2019 First Nation 26 74 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 28 72 55
2019 Métis 29 71 815

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 18360
2024 First Nation 9 91 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 45
2024 Métis 9 91 625
2022 Indigenous 9 91 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 16255
2022 First Nation 8 92 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 40
2022 Métis 10 90 570
2020 Indigenous 10 90 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 17095
2020 Métis 9 91 630
2019 Indigenous 9 91 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 20935
2019 First Nation 8 92 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 55
2019 Métis 9 91 815

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 18360
2024 First Nation 23 77 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 28 72 45
2024 Métis 26 74 625
2022 Indigenous 21 79 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 16255
2022 First Nation 17 83 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 40
2022 Métis 23 77 570
2020 Indigenous 28 72 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 80 17095
2020 First Nation 28 72 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 35
2020 Métis 28 72 630
2019 Indigenous 26 74 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 20935
2019 First Nation 24 76 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 55
2019 Métis 28 72 815

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 18360
2024 First Nation 13 87 610
2024 Métis 12 88 625
2022 Indigenous 10 90 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 16255
2022 First Nation 8 92 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 40
2022 Métis 13 87 570
2020 Indigenous 13 87 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 17095
2020 First Nation 13 87 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 35
2020 Métis 13 87 630
2019 Indigenous 11 89 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 20935
2019 First Nation 9 91 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 55
2019 Métis 12 88 815

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 18360
2024 First Nation 12 88 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 45
2024 Métis 12 88 625
2022 Indigenous 10 90 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 16255
2022 First Nation 8 92 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 40
2022 Métis 10 90 570
2020 Indigenous 11 89 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 17095
2020 Métis 10 90 630
2019 Indigenous 9 91 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 20935
2019 First Nation 10 90 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 55
2019 Métis 9 91 815

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 18360
2024 First Nation 13 87 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 45
2024 Métis 11 89 625
2022 Indigenous 12 88 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 16255
2022 First Nation 10 90 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 40
2022 Métis 13 87 570
2020 Indigenous 13 87 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 17095
2020 First Nation 12 88 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 35
2020 Métis 13 87 630
2019 Indigenous 16 84 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 20935
2019 First Nation 19 81 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 55
2019 Métis 14 86 815

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 18360
2024 First Nation 11 89 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 45
2024 Métis 13 87 625
2022 Indigenous 13 87 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 16255
2022 First Nation 10 90 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 93 40
2022 Métis 14 86 570
2020 Indigenous 13 87 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 17095
2020 Métis 13 87 630
2019 Indigenous 12 88 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 20935
2019 Métis 15 85 815

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 1370
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 18360
2024 First Nation 24 76 610
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 45
2024 Métis 26 74 625
2022 Indigenous 26 74 1150
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 16255
2022 First Nation 30 70 470
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 66 40
2022 Métis 25 75 570
2020 Indigenous 26 74 1260
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 73 17095
2020 First Nation 24 76 560
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 76 35
2020 Métis 26 74 630
2019 Indigenous 24 76 1615
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 20935
2019 First Nation 25 75 695
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 65 55
2019 Métis 24 76 815

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 16920
2024 First Nation 12 88 545
2024 Métis 7 93 555
2022 Indigenous 7 93 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 14960
2022 First Nation 9 91 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 94 35
2022 Métis 6 94 515
2020 Indigenous 11 89 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 15910
2020 Métis 11 89 565
2019 Indigenous 13 87 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 19510
2019 First Nation 14 86 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 50
2019 Métis 11 89 750

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 16920
2024 First Nation 14 86 545
2024 Métis 19 81 555
2022 Indigenous 18 82 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 14960
2022 First Nation 16 84 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 35
2022 Métis 18 82 515
2020 Indigenous 14 86 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 81 15910
2020 Métis 14 86 565
2019 Indigenous 17 83 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 19510
2019 First Nation 16 84 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 50
2019 Métis 16 84 750

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 16920
2024 First Nation 10 90 545
2024 Métis 5 95 555
2022 Indigenous 5 95 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 14960
2022 First Nation 7 93 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 2 98 35
2022 Métis 4 96 515
2020 Indigenous 8 92 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 15910
2020 Métis 8 92 565
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 19510
2019 First Nation 12 88 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 50
2019 Métis 7 93 750

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 16920
2024 First Nation 5 95 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 35
2024 Métis 5 95 555
2022 Indigenous 5 95 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 14960
2022 First Nation 4 96 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 2 98 35
2022 Métis 6 94 515
2020 Indigenous 6 94 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15910
2020 Métis 5 95 565
2019 Indigenous 7 93 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 19510
2019 Métis 7 93 750

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 16920
2024 First Nation 14 86 545
2024 Métis 9 91 555
2022 Indigenous 9 91 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 14960
2022 First Nation 10 90 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 35
2022 Métis 10 90 515
2020 Indigenous 13 87 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 15910
2020 Métis 13 87 565
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 19510
2019 First Nation 11 89 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 50
2019 Métis 10 90 750

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 16920
2024 First Nation 8 92 545
2024 Métis 9 91 555
2022 Indigenous 8 92 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 14960
2022 First Nation 9 91 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 91 35
2022 Métis 8 92 515
2020 Indigenous 8 92 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 15910
2020 Métis 7 93 565
2019 Indigenous 9 91 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 19510
2019 First Nation 9 91 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 50
2019 Métis 8 92 750

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 16920
2024 First Nation 7 93 545
2024 Métis 6 94 555
2022 Indigenous 11 89 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 14960
2022 First Nation 10 90 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 35
2022 Métis 11 89 515
2020 Indigenous 7 93 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 15910
2020 Métis 7 93 565
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 19510
2019 First Nation 7 93 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 50
2019 Métis 12 88 750

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 16920
2024 First Nation 13 87 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 35
2024 Métis 14 86 555
2022 Indigenous 16 84 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 14960
2022 First Nation 17 83 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 75 35
2022 Métis 16 84 515
2020 Indigenous 13 87 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 15910
2020 Métis 13 87 565
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 19510
2019 First Nation 9 91 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 50
2019 Métis 11 89 750

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 16920
2024 First Nation 10 90 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 35
2024 Métis 13 87 555
2022 Indigenous 15 85 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 14960
2022 First Nation 15 85 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 27 73 35
2022 Métis 15 85 515
2020 Indigenous 15 85 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 15910
2020 Métis 14 86 565
2019 Indigenous 15 85 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 19510
2019 First Nation 13 87 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 50
2019 Métis 15 85 750

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 66 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 69 16920
2024 First Nation 34 66 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 75 35
2024 Métis 33 67 555
2022 Indigenous 31 69 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 14960
2022 First Nation 32 68 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 57 35
2022 Métis 31 69 515
2020 Indigenous 36 64 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 68 15910
2020 Métis 39 61 565
2019 Indigenous 32 68 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 68 19510
2019 First Nation 30 70 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 59 50
2019 Métis 32 68 750

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 16920
2024 First Nation 9 91 545
2024 Métis 13 87 555
2022 Indigenous 12 88 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 14960
2022 First Nation 9 91 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 35
2022 Métis 14 86 515
2020 Indigenous 11 89 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 15910
2020 Métis 13 87 565
2019 Indigenous 11 89 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 19510
2019 First Nation 9 91 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 9 91 50
2019 Métis 11 89 750

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 49 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 54 16920
2024 First Nation 48 52 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 43 57 35
2024 Métis 53 47 555
2022 Indigenous 50 50 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 56 14960
2022 First Nation 49 51 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 57 43 35
2022 Métis 52 48 515
2020 Indigenous 54 46 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 15910
2020 Métis 56 44 565
2019 Indigenous 50 50 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 47 53 19510
2019 First Nation 50 50 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 55 50
2019 Métis 51 49 750

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 16920
2024 First Nation 2 98 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 35
2024 Métis 4 96 555
2022 Indigenous 4 96 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 14960
2022 First Nation 4 96 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 94 35
2022 Métis 4 96 515
2020 Indigenous 3 97 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 15910
2020 Métis 4 96 565
2019 Indigenous 3 97 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 2 98 19510
2019 Métis 4 96 750

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 63 37 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 44 16920
2024 First Nation 61 39 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 43 35
2024 Métis 63 37 555
2022 Indigenous 57 43 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 45 14960
2022 First Nation 57 43 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 66 34 35
2022 Métis 56 44 515
2020 Indigenous 61 39 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 43 15910
2020 Métis 59 41 565
2019 Indigenous 58 42 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 44 19510
2019 First Nation 61 39 630
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 50
2019 Métis 56 44 750

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 16920
2024 First Nation 6 94 545
2024 Métis 4 96 555

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 1225
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 16920
2024 First Nation 13 87 545
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 35
2024 Métis 15 85 555
2022 Indigenous 18 82 1040
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 14960
2022 First Nation 12 88 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 35
2022 Métis 21 79 515
2020 Indigenous 16 84 1125
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 15910
2020 Métis 14 86 565
2019 Indigenous 13 87 1470
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 19510
2019 Métis 15 85 750

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 13 15 9 13 28 8 43 34 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 13 13 6 7 35 11 51 25 171285
2024 First Nation 14 13 15 8 12 29 9 44 33 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 12 11 22 8 10 28 8 36 29 255
2024 Métis 14 14 14 9 13 28 8 44 34 3415
2022 Indigenous 16 15 14 7 11 28 8 49 29 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 14 13 6 6 35 10 55 21 174865
2022 First Nation 16 16 16 7 9 28 9 50 25 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 14 15 10 6 32 6 50 26 240
2022 Métis 16 14 13 8 12 28 9 48 31 3435
2020 Indigenous 21 17 19 9 11 19 5 50 26 7580
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 17 17 6 6 27 7 57 18 178765
2020 First Nation 22 17 19 9 9 19 5 51 24 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 27 12 20 6 7 21 7 54 18 250
2020 Métis 21 17 18 9 12 18 5 50 27 3815
2019 Indigenous 19 17 19 11 12 18 5 46 30 8040
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 17 19 8 7 24 7 51 22 171620
2019 First Nation 20 17 18 10 11 18 5 48 28 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 19 11 8 19 3 52 24 295
2019 Métis 17 16 19 11 13 17 5 44 31 4030

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 26 15 9 10 11 2 61 22 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 30 14 7 6 13 2 69 15 171290
2024 First Nation 27 26 16 10 9 11 1 61 21 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 26 13 7 7 17 1 67 17 255
2024 Métis 27 26 15 8 11 11 1 61 22 3420
2022 Indigenous 32 28 13 8 8 9 1 67 18 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 31 13 6 5 12 2 73 12 174900
2022 First Nation 32 29 14 7 7 10 2 68 16 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 29 15 6 4 12 1 72 11 240
2022 Métis 32 27 13 8 9 9 1 66 20 3435
2020 Indigenous 34 26 16 8 9 6 1 64 18 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 30 15 6 4 8 1 72 11 178705
2020 First Nation 35 26 17 8 8 6 1 65 17 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 23 13 7 7 7 1 71 15 250
2020 Métis 34 26 16 8 9 5 1 64 19 3805
2019 Indigenous 33 26 17 9 9 6 1 63 19 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 70 13 171585
2019 First Nation 34 25 16 9 8 6 1 64 18 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 21 13 9 6 7 1 69 16 290
2019 Métis 32 27 18 8 10 5 1 62 19 4025

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 171245
2024 First Nation 16 84 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 250
2024 Métis 16 84 3420
2022 Indigenous 13 87 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 174905
2022 First Nation 12 88 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 240
2022 Métis 12 88 3435
2020 Indigenous 12 88 7575
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 178765
2020 First Nation 13 87 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 250
2020 Métis 11 89 3810
2019 Indigenous 14 86 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 171455
2019 First Nation 14 86 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 295
2019 Métis 13 87 4025

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 61 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 70 14020
2024 First Nation 39 61 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 46 54 35
2024 Métis 40 60 480
2022 Indigenous 38 62 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 11540
2022 First Nation 38 62 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 51 35
2022 Métis 36 64 390
2020 Indigenous 46 54 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 65 11185
2020 First Nation 49 51 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 20
2020 Métis 42 58 395
2019 Indigenous 49 51 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 63 11720
2019 First Nation 53 47 475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 54 46 45
2019 Métis 43 57 465

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 74 26 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 75 25 14020
2024 First Nation 71 29 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 73 27 35
2024 Métis 77 23 480
2022 Indigenous 77 23 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 25 11540
2022 First Nation 75 25 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 35
2022 Métis 79 21 390
2020 Indigenous 75 25 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 77 23 11185
2020 First Nation 71 29 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 72 28 20
2020 Métis 77 23 395
2019 Indigenous 74 26 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 76 24 11720
2019 First Nation 72 28 475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 68 32 45
2019 Métis 77 23 465

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 14020
2024 First Nation 5 95 490
2024 Métis 4 96 480
2022 Indigenous 4 96 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 11540
2022 First Nation 4 96 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 91 35
2022 Métis 6 94 390
2020 Indigenous 4 96 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11185
2020 First Nation 4 96 400
2019 Indigenous 6 94 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 11720
2019 First Nation 5 95 475

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 14020
2024 First Nation 4 96 490
2024 Métis 8 92 480
2022 Indigenous 5 95 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 11540
2022 First Nation 3 97 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 35
2022 Métis 8 92 390
2020 Indigenous 6 94 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 11185
2020 First Nation 5 95 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 20
2020 Métis 7 93 395
2019 Indigenous 7 93 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 11720
2019 First Nation 5 95 475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 45
2019 Métis 9 91 465

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 14020
2024 First Nation 13 87 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 35
2024 Métis 12 88 480
2022 Indigenous 14 86 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11540
2022 First Nation 12 88 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 35
2022 Métis 15 85 390
2020 Indigenous 9 91 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11185
2020 First Nation 10 90 400
2019 Indigenous 11 89 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11720
2019 First Nation 12 88 475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 45
2019 Métis 9 91 465

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 14020
2024 First Nation 13 87 490
2024 Métis 9 91 480
2022 Indigenous 12 88 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11540
2022 First Nation 11 89 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 24 76 35
2022 Métis 13 87 390
2020 Indigenous 9 91 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11185
2020 First Nation 10 90 400
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11720
2019 First Nation 12 88 475

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 1100
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 14020
2024 First Nation 9 91 490
2024 Métis 9 91 480
2022 Indigenous 11 89 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 11540
2022 First Nation 10 90 350
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 74 35
2022 Métis 13 87 390
2020 Indigenous 9 91 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11185
2020 First Nation 8 92 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 20
2020 Métis 10 90 395
2019 Indigenous 7 93 1010
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11720
2019 First Nation 7 93 475

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 57 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 13755
2024 First Nation 55 45 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 59 41 35
2024 Métis 31 69 470
2022 Indigenous 41 59 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 74 11530
2022 First Nation 55 45 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 61 39 35
2022 Métis 29 71 390
2020 Indigenous 40 60 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 73 11185
2020 First Nation 55 45 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 41 20
2020 Métis 26 74 395
2019 Indigenous 37 63 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 75 11510
2019 First Nation 49 51 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 56 44 45
2019 Métis 24 76 460

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 76 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 13755
2024 First Nation 27 73 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 35
2024 Métis 24 76 470
2022 Indigenous 22 78 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 81 11530
2022 First Nation 27 73 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 56 35
2022 Métis 18 82 390
2020 Indigenous 18 82 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 80 11185
2020 First Nation 23 77 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 20
2020 Métis 13 87 395
2019 Indigenous 22 78 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 11510
2019 First Nation 27 73 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 74 45
2019 Métis 18 82 460

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 13755
2024 First Nation 10 90 485
2024 Métis 11 89 470
2022 Indigenous 10 90 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 11530
2022 First Nation 9 91 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 35
2022 Métis 10 90 390
2020 Indigenous 9 91 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 11185
2020 First Nation 9 91 400
2019 Indigenous 12 88 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 11510
2019 First Nation 13 87 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 45
2019 Métis 9 91 460

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 13755
2024 First Nation 7 93 485
2024 Métis 6 94 470
2022 Indigenous 8 92 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11530
2022 First Nation 5 95 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 35
2022 Métis 9 91 390
2020 Indigenous 5 95 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11185
2020 First Nation 5 95 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 20
2020 Métis 6 94 395
2019 Indigenous 6 94 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11510
2019 First Nation 6 94 470

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 72 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 13755
2024 First Nation 23 77 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 35
2024 Métis 32 68 470
2022 Indigenous 27 73 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 11530
2022 First Nation 25 75 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 35
2022 Métis 30 70 390
2020 Indigenous 28 72 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 74 11185
2020 First Nation 25 75 400
2019 Indigenous 24 76 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 71 11510
2019 First Nation 24 76 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 9 91 45
2019 Métis 26 74 460

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 70 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 71 13755
2024 First Nation 24 76 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 35
2024 Métis 34 66 470
2022 Indigenous 25 75 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 73 11530
2022 First Nation 20 80 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 35
2022 Métis 28 72 390
2020 Indigenous 25 75 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 11185
2020 First Nation 22 78 400
2019 Indigenous 27 73 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 71 11510
2019 First Nation 24 76 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 27 73 45
2019 Métis 29 71 460

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 13755
2024 First Nation 7 93 485
2024 Métis 10 90 470
2022 Indigenous 5 95 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11530
2022 First Nation 6 94 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 35
2022 Métis 6 94 390
2020 Indigenous 6 94 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 11185
2020 First Nation 5 95 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 20
2020 Métis 7 93 395
2019 Indigenous 6 94 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 11510
2019 First Nation 5 95 470

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 13755
2024 First Nation 6 94 485
2024 Métis 4 96 470
2022 Indigenous 5 95 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 11530
2022 First Nation 4 96 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 35
2022 Métis 6 94 390
2020 Indigenous 3 97 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 11185
2020 First Nation 2 98 400
2019 Indigenous 3 97 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 2 98 11510
2019 First Nation 3 97 470

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 13755
2024 First Nation 6 94 485
2024 Métis 10 90 470
2022 Indigenous 9 91 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11530
2022 First Nation 8 92 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 35
2022 Métis 9 91 390
2020 Indigenous 10 90 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11185
2020 First Nation 9 91 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 20
2020 Métis 12 88 395
2019 Indigenous 10 90 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11510
2019 First Nation 8 92 470

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 13755
2024 First Nation 14 86 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 35
2024 Métis 22 78 470
2022 Indigenous 16 84 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 11530
2022 First Nation 13 87 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 35
2022 Métis 18 82 390
2020 Indigenous 19 81 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 81 11185
2020 First Nation 17 83 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 80 20
2020 Métis 20 80 395
2019 Indigenous 17 83 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 11510
2019 First Nation 16 84 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 45
2019 Métis 18 82 460

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 13755
2024 First Nation 2 98 485
2024 Métis 4 96 470
2022 Indigenous 6 94 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 11530
2022 First Nation 5 95 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 91 35
2022 Métis 7 93 390
2020 Indigenous 1 99 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 1 99 11185
2020 Métis 2 98 395
2019 Indigenous 2 98 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 1 99 11510
2019 Métis 2 98 460

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 70 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 13755
2024 First Nation 28 72 485
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 35
2024 Métis 33 67 470
2022 Indigenous 24 76 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 11530
2022 First Nation 20 80 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 27 73 35
2022 Métis 26 74 390
2020 Indigenous 22 78 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 84 11185
2020 First Nation 20 80 400
2019 Indigenous 20 80 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 83 11510
2019 First Nation 20 80 470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 89 45
2019 Métis 21 79 460

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 1 99 1075
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 13755
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 0 100 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 11530
2022 First Nation 0 100 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 5 95 35
2022 Métis 0 100 390
2020 Indigenous 1 99 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 0 100 11185
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 20
2019 Indigenous 1 99 1000
2019 Non-Indigenous 0 100 11510
2019 Métis 0 100 460

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 67 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 71 14035
2024 First Nation 36 64 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 58 35
2024 Métis 31 69 480
2022 Indigenous 36 64 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 69 11545
2022 First Nation 37 63 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 51 49 35
2022 Métis 33 67 390
2020 Indigenous 34 66 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 71 11185
2020 First Nation 35 65 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 58 42 20
2020 Métis 33 67 395
2019 Indigenous 32 68 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 71 11410
2019 First Nation 33 67 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 45
2019 Métis 30 70 455

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 14035
2024 First Nation 14 86 490
2024 Métis 13 87 480
2022 Indigenous 17 83 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 11545
2022 First Nation 15 85 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 35
2022 Métis 18 82 390
2020 Indigenous 19 81 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 11185
2020 First Nation 19 81 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 72 20
2020 Métis 18 82 395
2019 Indigenous 17 83 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 11410
2019 First Nation 15 85 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 45
2019 Métis 19 81 455

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 14035
2024 First Nation 6 94 490
2024 Métis 6 94 480
2022 Indigenous 6 94 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11545
2022 First Nation 5 95 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 35
2022 Métis 7 93 390
2020 Indigenous 6 94 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11185
2020 First Nation 5 95 400
2019 Indigenous 6 94 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11410
2019 First Nation 4 96 465

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 14035
2024 First Nation 18 82 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 69 35
2024 Métis 17 83 480
2022 Indigenous 18 82 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 11545
2022 First Nation 18 82 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 35
2022 Métis 19 81 390
2020 Indigenous 23 77 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 11185
2020 First Nation 23 77 400
2019 Indigenous 19 81 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 83 11410
2019 First Nation 17 83 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 45
2019 Métis 22 78 455

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 14035
2024 First Nation 6 94 490
2024 Métis 5 95 480
2022 Indigenous 6 94 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 11545
2022 First Nation 5 95 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 93 35
2022 Métis 6 94 390
2020 Indigenous 8 92 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11185
2020 First Nation 8 92 400
2019 Indigenous 5 95 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 11410
2019 First Nation 5 95 465

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 14035
2024 First Nation 12 88 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 35
2024 Métis 11 89 480
2022 Indigenous 9 91 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11545
2022 First Nation 8 92 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 93 35
2022 Métis 9 91 390
2020 Indigenous 10 90 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11185
2020 First Nation 11 89 400
2019 Indigenous 7 93 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11410
2019 First Nation 6 94 465

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 14035
2024 First Nation 5 95 490
2024 Métis 6 94 480
2022 Indigenous 8 92 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 11545
2022 First Nation 8 92 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 5 95 35
2022 Métis 7 93 390
2020 Indigenous 8 92 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11185
2020 First Nation 9 91 400
2019 Indigenous 9 91 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11410
2019 First Nation 11 89 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 45
2019 Métis 7 93 455

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 14035
2024 First Nation 11 89 490
2024 Métis 12 88 480
2022 Indigenous 12 88 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 11545
2022 First Nation 11 89 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 35
2022 Métis 12 88 390
2020 Indigenous 10 90 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11185
2020 First Nation 10 90 400
2019 Indigenous 9 91 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 11410
2019 First Nation 6 94 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 45
2019 Métis 11 89 455

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 56 1105
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 14035
2024 First Nation 43 57 490
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 68 35
2024 Métis 45 55 480
2022 Indigenous 42 58 820
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 11545
2022 First Nation 43 57 355
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 58 35
2022 Métis 42 58 390
2020 Indigenous 42 58 850
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 11185
2020 First Nation 40 60 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 20
2020 Métis 46 54 395
2019 Indigenous 45 55 995
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 51 11410
2019 First Nation 47 53 465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 56 45
2019 Métis 43 57 455

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 13175
2024 First Nation 5 95 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2024 Métis 5 95 435
2022 Indigenous 5 95 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 10635
2022 First Nation 5 95 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 5 95 30
2022 Métis 5 95 355
2020 Indigenous 7 93 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 10530
2019 Indigenous 7 93 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 10040
2019 First Nation 7 93 415

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 13175
2024 First Nation 13 87 435
2024 Métis 12 88 435
2022 Indigenous 12 88 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 10635
2022 First Nation 14 86 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 92 30
2022 Métis 14 86 355
2020 Indigenous 9 91 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 10530
2020 First Nation 9 91 355
2019 Indigenous 14 86 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 85 10040
2019 First Nation 13 87 415

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 13175
2024 First Nation 4 96 435
2024 Métis 3 97 435
2022 Indigenous 3 97 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10635
2022 First Nation 5 95 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2022 Métis 2 98 355
2020 Indigenous 3 97 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 10530
2019 Indigenous 6 94 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10040
2019 First Nation 6 94 415

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 1 99 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 13175
2024 First Nation 2 98 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2024 Métis 1 99 435
2022 Indigenous 3 97 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 10635
2022 First Nation 4 96 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 3 97 30
2022 Métis 3 97 355
2020 Indigenous 4 96 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10530
2019 Indigenous 3 97 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10040
2019 First Nation 5 95 415

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 13175
2024 First Nation 4 96 435
2024 Métis 2 98 435
2022 Indigenous 4 96 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10635
2022 First Nation 4 96 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 88 30
2022 Métis 4 96 355
2020 Indigenous 5 95 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10530
2019 Indigenous 4 96 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 10040
2019 First Nation 5 95 415

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 13175
2024 First Nation 4 96 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2024 Métis 4 96 435
2022 Indigenous 4 96 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 10635
2022 First Nation 5 95 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 90 30
2022 Métis 2 98 355
2020 Indigenous 4 96 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 10530
2019 Indigenous 4 96 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 10040
2019 First Nation 6 94 415

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 13175
2024 First Nation 5 95 435
2024 Métis 5 95 435
2022 Indigenous 7 93 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 10635
2022 First Nation 7 93 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2022 Métis 7 93 355
2020 Indigenous 6 94 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 10530
2019 Indigenous 7 93 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 10040
2019 First Nation 5 95 415

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 13175
2024 First Nation 16 84 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 30
2024 Métis 10 90 435
2022 Indigenous 15 85 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 10635
2022 First Nation 16 84 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 18 82 30
2022 Métis 12 88 355
2020 Indigenous 13 87 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 10530
2020 First Nation 14 86 355
2019 Indigenous 10 90 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 10040
2019 First Nation 10 90 415

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 13175
2024 First Nation 13 87 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 30
2024 Métis 9 91 435
2022 Indigenous 14 86 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 10635
2022 First Nation 11 89 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 79 30
2022 Métis 16 84 355
2020 Indigenous 12 88 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 10530
2019 Indigenous 10 90 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 10040
2019 First Nation 11 89 415

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 70 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 13175
2024 First Nation 30 70 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 60 30
2024 Métis 27 73 435
2022 Indigenous 30 70 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 75 10635
2022 First Nation 28 72 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 71 30
2022 Métis 32 68 355
2020 Indigenous 31 69 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 72 10530
2020 First Nation 30 70 355
2019 Indigenous 28 72 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 73 10040
2019 First Nation 28 72 415

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 13175
2024 First Nation 10 90 435
2024 Métis 12 88 435
2022 Indigenous 11 89 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 10635
2022 First Nation 10 90 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 30
2022 Métis 10 90 355
2020 Indigenous 10 90 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 10530
2019 Indigenous 9 91 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 10040
2019 First Nation 7 93 415

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 48 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 13175
2024 First Nation 51 49 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 62 38 30
2024 Métis 48 52 435
2022 Indigenous 47 53 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 57 10635
2022 First Nation 47 53 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 40 60 30
2022 Métis 48 52 355
2020 Indigenous 50 50 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 54 10530
2020 First Nation 46 54 355
2019 Indigenous 48 52 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 56 10040
2019 First Nation 46 54 415

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 1 99 13175
2024 First Nation 3 97 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 100 30
2024 Métis 3 97 435
2022 Indigenous 4 96 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 10635
2022 First Nation 4 96 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 93 30
2022 Métis 3 97 355
2020 Indigenous 2 98 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 98 10530
2019 Indigenous 3 97 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 2 98 10040
2019 First Nation 3 97 415

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 35 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 64 36 13175
2024 First Nation 60 40 435
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 58 42 30
2024 Métis 69 31 435
2022 Indigenous 63 37 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 38 10635
2022 First Nation 59 41 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 60 40 30
2022 Métis 63 37 355
2020 Indigenous 62 38 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 63 37 10530
2020 First Nation 61 39 355
2019 Indigenous 59 41 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 62 38 10040
2019 First Nation 64 36 415

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 13175
2024 First Nation 4 96 435
2024 Métis 3 97 435

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 990
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 13175
2024 First Nation 15 85 435
2024 Métis 15 85 435
2022 Indigenous 16 84 745
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 10635
2022 First Nation 14 86 320
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 22 78 30
2022 Métis 16 84 355
2020 Indigenous 14 86 765
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 10530
2019 Indigenous 11 89 870
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 10040
2019 First Nation 9 91 415

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 15 20 6 10 27 6 46 24 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 15 17 5 5 35 8 54 17 171290
2024 First Nation 16 14 21 6 10 27 6 45 24 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 17 16 22 4 9 29 3 48 19 255
2024 Métis 16 16 19 6 10 27 5 48 24 3420
2022 Indigenous 19 15 18 6 7 28 6 52 20 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 15 16 4 4 35 8 59 13 174940
2022 First Nation 20 15 18 6 6 28 7 53 19 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 12 21 7 4 30 5 51 17 240
2022 Métis 18 15 18 6 7 29 6 51 21 3440
2020 Indigenous 23 16 21 7 7 21 5 53 19 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 17 18 4 3 30 6 61 12 178540
2020 First Nation 24 16 21 7 7 21 5 53 18 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 25 14 20 5 5 25 6 57 13 250
2020 Métis 23 17 21 7 7 21 4 54 19 3805
2019 Indigenous 22 15 23 6 8 21 5 50 19 8035
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 56 13 171395
2019 First Nation 23 15 22 6 8 20 6 51 20 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 24 19 22 3 7 21 3 57 14 290
2019 Métis 20 16 23 6 8 21 5 49 19 4025

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 26 17 7 9 11 1 61 19 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 30 16 5 5 13 2 70 12 171325
2024 First Nation 28 26 18 7 9 11 1 61 18 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 27 16 7 7 12 1 65 16 255
2024 Métis 28 26 17 7 9 11 1 62 19 3420
2022 Indigenous 34 27 15 6 7 10 2 68 15 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 31 14 4 4 12 2 75 9 174955
2022 First Nation 35 26 16 6 6 9 2 69 13 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 26 16 6 4 14 1 70 11 240
2022 Métis 33 27 15 6 7 10 2 68 15 3440
2020 Indigenous 35 26 17 7 6 7 1 67 14 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 74 8 178670
2020 First Nation 36 26 18 7 6 7 1 67 14 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 23 16 2 7 11 1 71 11 250
2020 Métis 35 26 17 7 7 7 1 67 15 3800
2019 Indigenous 36 24 18 6 7 8 1 66 14 8020
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 29 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 171335
2019 First Nation 37 23 18 6 7 8 1 66 14 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 20 17 4 6 10 1 70 11 290
2019 Métis 34 26 19 6 6 7 1 66 13 4025

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 74 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 171320
2024 First Nation 24 76 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 81 255
2024 Métis 27 73 3425
2022 Indigenous 18 82 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 174900
2022 First Nation 17 83 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 240
2022 Métis 19 81 3440
2020 Indigenous 17 83 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 178250
2020 First Nation 16 84 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 245
2020 Métis 18 82 3795
2019 Indigenous 22 78 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 171610
2019 First Nation 23 77 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 85 295
2019 Métis 22 78 4025

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 35 1990
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 39 33420
2024 First Nation 64 36 850
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 54 46 55
2024 Métis 66 34 970
2022 Indigenous 61 39 1255
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 42 21360
2022 First Nation 62 38 515
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 79 21 35
2022 Métis 60 40 645
2020 Indigenous 60 40 1320
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 22515
2020 First Nation 59 41 550
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 47 30
2020 Métis 60 40 690

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 32 1990
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 29 33410
2024 First Nation 67 33 850
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 69 31 55
2024 Métis 67 33 965
2022 Indigenous 70 30 1250
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 25 21335
2022 First Nation 71 29 515
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 53 47 35
2022 Métis 68 32 645
2020 Indigenous 77 23 1320
2020 Non-Indigenous 79 21 22510
2020 First Nation 76 24 550
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 78 22 35
2020 Métis 78 22 695
2019 Indigenous 78 22 1790
2019 Non-Indigenous 81 19 26930
2019 First Nation 79 21 795
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 78 22 45
2019 Métis 77 23 895

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 31 8 10 7 2 1 75 17 1375
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 24045
2024 First Nation 43 31 8 10 7 2 0 76 16 585
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 25 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 40
2024 Métis 41 32 8 9 8 2 1 74 17 660
2022 Indigenous 44 32 7 8 8 1 0 77 15 900
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 33 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 16110
2022 First Nation 47 31 6 7 7 1 0 79 15 380
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 36 38 4 6 16 0 0 74 22 20
2022 Métis 42 33 7 7 9 1 1 77 17 455
2020 Indigenous 48 29 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 1025
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 17925
2020 First Nation 49 28 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 420
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 66 16 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2020 Métis 47 30 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 545
2019 Indigenous 46 31 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 1395
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 21740
2019 First Nation 46 30 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 625
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 32 3 12 7 0 0 79 18 35
2019 Métis 47 31 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 695

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 29 9 8 8 3 2 75 16 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 31 8 7 4 3 3 79 12 171300
2024 First Nation 45 28 9 7 6 2 2 76 14 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 43 30 9 9 5 2 1 76 15 255
2024 Métis 41 30 8 9 8 3 2 74 18 3425
2022 Indigenous 47 29 8 6 5 3 2 80 12 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 32 8 5 3 3 3 84 8 174915
2022 First Nation 48 29 8 5 5 4 2 82 10 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 25 10 8 3 6 4 76 13 240
2022 Métis 47 29 7 7 5 3 2 80 13 3435
2020 Indigenous 46 27 10 7 5 2 1 77 13 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 83 8 178770
2020 First Nation 47 27 11 6 5 3 1 77 11 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 29 5 6 3 3 3 84 10 245
2020 Métis 47 28 9 7 6 2 1 77 14 3800
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 26 7 6 8 1 0 78 15 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 28 7 5 5 1 1 82 11 171415
2024 First Nation 54 25 6 6 8 1 0 80 14 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 22 7 5 8 0 0 80 13 255
2024 Métis 51 26 7 7 8 1 1 78 15 3425
2022 Indigenous 55 25 7 5 6 1 0 81 12 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 28 7 5 4 1 1 84 10 175055
2022 First Nation 57 23 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 58 26 5 4 4 2 0 87 8 240
2022 Métis 53 26 7 6 7 1 0 80 13 3440
2020 Indigenous 48 27 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 7535
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 178195
2020 First Nation 49 27 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 58 20 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 250
2020 Métis 46 27 9 9 9 0 0 74 18 3780

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 11 16 8 34 5 19 55 24 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 6 13 7 37 6 26 66 15 170935
2024 First Nation 8 14 15 8 33 5 16 53 29 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 16 19 6 25 8 16 41 34 250
2024 Métis 5 9 16 7 38 5 20 60 19 3410
2022 Indigenous 7 10 15 7 38 5 19 59 21 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 5 12 7 41 6 25 70 13 174675
2022 First Nation 8 11 15 8 35 5 17 56 25 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 10 22 3 34 7 17 48 23 240
2022 Métis 5 8 14 7 41 4 20 64 18 3430

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 36 16 11 11 3 0 61 22 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 39 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 171285
2024 First Nation 24 38 16 10 10 2 0 64 20 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 22 36 21 9 9 4 0 60 19 255
2024 Métis 24 35 16 11 11 3 0 61 23 3420
2022 Indigenous 29 37 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 40 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 174935
2022 First Nation 30 38 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 42 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 240
2022 Métis 29 37 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 3435
2020 Indigenous 39 36 12 7 5 1 0 75 12 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 39 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 178705
2020 First Nation 39 36 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 35 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 250
2020 Métis 38 35 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 3805
2019 Indigenous 30 37 16 9 6 2 0 68 15 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 171230
2019 First Nation 31 37 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 36 30 19 9 4 1 0 67 14 295
2019 Métis 29 37 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 4020

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 23 35 24 11 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 26 36 21 8 171375
2024 First Nation 9 23 35 23 11 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 5 22 30 32 10 255
2024 Métis 8 23 35 24 10 3420
2022 Indigenous 10 24 36 23 8 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 28 35 19 6 175015
2022 First Nation 10 24 35 23 8 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 7 28 33 24 8 240
2022 Métis 9 24 36 22 8 3440

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 24 10 5 6 3 1 78 11 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 171395
2024 First Nation 53 24 10 5 5 3 0 80 10 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 54 25 10 4 5 2 1 81 9 255
2024 Métis 50 24 10 5 7 3 1 78 12 3425
2022 Indigenous 54 23 10 4 4 3 0 80 9 6880
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 26 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 175055
2022 First Nation 57 22 9 4 4 4 1 83 8 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 59 22 9 4 2 3 2 85 6 240
2022 Métis 52 24 11 4 5 3 0 79 10 3440
2020 Indigenous 47 24 13 5 7 3 1 74 12 7530
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 27 12 4 3 3 1 79 8 178030
2020 First Nation 48 24 13 5 6 3 1 74 12 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 18 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 250
2020 Métis 46 24 13 5 7 3 0 73 13 3785

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 23 8 9 13 1 0 69 22 7320
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 26 9 9 9 2 1 73 19 171390
2024 First Nation 46 24 8 9 12 1 0 71 21 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 24 8 6 13 0 1 73 19 255
2024 Métis 44 23 8 10 13 1 0 68 23 3420
2022 Indigenous 47 22 8 10 11 1 0 71 21 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 26 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 175015
2022 First Nation 50 22 9 9 10 1 1 73 19 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 18 10 11 7 2 0 71 18 240
2022 Métis 46 23 8 10 11 1 0 70 22 3435
2020 Indigenous 39 25 11 12 13 1 0 64 25 7550
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 29 11 11 8 1 1 69 19 178505
2020 First Nation 39 25 11 12 12 1 0 64 24 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 49 25 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 250
2020 Métis 38 25 11 11 14 1 0 64 25 3805

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 30 15 15 17 2 0 52 33 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 36 15 13 11 2 0 60 25 171350
2024 First Nation 22 31 14 15 16 2 0 54 32 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 20 30 22 14 10 3 0 52 25 255
2024 Métis 21 30 14 15 18 2 0 52 34 3425
2022 Indigenous 27 34 14 12 12 2 0 62 24 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 38 13 10 7 2 0 69 18 174950
2022 First Nation 28 34 14 12 10 2 0 64 22 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 31 37 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 240
2022 Métis 26 34 13 12 14 2 0 61 26 3435
2020 Indigenous 32 29 15 11 12 1 0 61 23 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 33 15 9 6 2 0 68 16 178820
2020 First Nation 33 29 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 42 25 14 8 9 1 0 68 18 250
2020 Métis 30 29 14 12 13 1 0 60 26 3810
2019 Indigenous 23 30 17 15 13 1 0 54 29 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 35 17 12 9 2 0 61 21 171540
2019 First Nation 25 30 17 14 13 1 0 55 27 3475
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 30 16 9 10 1 0 64 20 290
2019 Métis 22 30 17 16 14 1 0 53 30 4025

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 48 10 13 6 1 0 70 20 1805
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 49 13 14 5 1 0 68 19 42310
2024 First Nation 22 50 9 14 5 1 0 72 19 745
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 17 51 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 50
2024 Métis 19 48 11 14 7 1 0 68 21 905
2022 Indigenous 22 49 10 13 5 1 0 72 18 1630
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 70 17 42805
2022 First Nation 24 48 9 12 5 1 0 73 18 670
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 9 55 13 20 4 0 0 64 23 45
2022 Métis 21 50 11 13 4 1 0 71 18 850
2020 Indigenous 27 46 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 1690
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 42580
2020 First Nation 30 46 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 670
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 50 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 45
2020 Métis 24 47 10 13 5 1 0 72 18 930
2019 Indigenous 23 45 14 12 5 1 1 69 17 1630
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 39140
2019 First Nation 24 48 12 10 5 1 1 73 15 650
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 52 5 5 9 0 3 81 14 45
2019 Métis 21 43 15 14 5 1 1 65 19 890

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 27 16 10 15 0 2 31 69 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 28 16 8 11 0 2 35 65 170635
2024 First Nation 32 27 16 9 14 1 2 32 68 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 26 29 18 13 12 0 1 26 74 250
2024 Métis 29 27 16 10 15 0 1 30 70 3415
2022 Indigenous 28 25 18 10 16 0 2 6835
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 27 17 9 12 0 2 174195
2022 First Nation 30 26 18 9 16 0 1 2915
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 33 13 10 14 1 1 240
2022 Métis 28 25 18 11 16 0 1 3420
2020 Indigenous 29 26 21 11 12 0 1 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 178505
2020 First Nation 30 27 21 11 11 1 1 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 25 25 9 6 1 1 250
2020 Métis 29 24 20 12 14 0 1 3805
2019 Indigenous 22 24 20 14 19 0 1 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 27 20 12 15 0 1 171630
2019 First Nation 24 25 20 13 18 0 1 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 24 24 22 12 17 1 0 290
2019 Métis 20 23 21 15 21 0 1 4025

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 27 23 13 14 0 1 22 78 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 28 25 13 12 0 1 21 79 170790
2024 First Nation 23 26 23 13 13 0 2 24 76 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 24 22 11 9 0 1 33 67 255
2024 Métis 19 28 24 14 14 0 1 19 81 3410
2022 Indigenous 21 27 25 14 13 0 1 6835
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 174295
2022 First Nation 22 27 24 14 13 0 1 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 25 23 8 10 0 2 240
2022 Métis 19 27 26 14 13 0 1 3415
2020 Indigenous 22 26 25 15 11 0 0 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 178825
2020 First Nation 24 27 25 14 11 0 0 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 27 20 9 9 0 1 250
2020 Métis 21 26 25 16 12 0 0 3815
2019 Indigenous 25 27 24 13 10 0 1 8030
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 171540
2019 First Nation 26 28 23 13 10 0 1 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 27 17 10 9 0 0 295
2019 Métis 23 27 25 14 11 0 1 4025

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 28 18 10 9 1 3 32 68 7285
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 28 20 11 9 0 3 30 70 170585
2024 First Nation 33 27 17 10 9 0 3 34 66 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 41 28 15 8 6 0 2 42 58 250
2024 Métis 30 28 19 11 9 1 2 30 70 3405
2022 Indigenous 32 28 19 10 8 0 2 6830
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 29 20 11 8 1 3 174080
2022 First Nation 34 26 19 9 8 1 2 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 24 16 5 7 1 4 235
2022 Métis 30 30 19 10 8 0 2 3410
2020 Indigenous 32 28 20 11 7 0 2 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 178395
2020 First Nation 34 28 18 9 8 0 2 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 25 15 8 5 0 0 245
2020 Métis 31 28 21 12 7 0 1 3795
2019 Indigenous 34 30 19 9 7 1 1 7995
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 170745
2019 First Nation 35 30 17 9 7 1 2 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 26 13 5 7 1 0 290
2019 Métis 32 30 20 9 7 1 1 4005

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 21 18 15 19 1 2 25 75 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 23 20 14 15 1 2 25 75 170920
2024 First Nation 25 21 18 14 18 1 2 26 74 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 29 21 10 11 1 0 28 72 255
2024 Métis 23 21 18 15 20 1 1 24 76 3415
2022 Indigenous 23 21 20 15 18 1 2 6845
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 22 21 14 15 1 2 174325
2022 First Nation 24 22 19 15 18 1 1 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 19 23 14 11 2 3 240
2022 Métis 23 21 20 15 19 1 1 3425
2020 Indigenous 26 23 20 15 14 1 1 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 178115
2020 First Nation 28 23 19 13 14 1 1 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 20 16 12 13 2 0 250
2020 Métis 25 23 21 16 14 1 1 3795
2019 Indigenous 25 22 21 14 16 1 1 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 25 21 15 14 1 1 170855
2019 First Nation 25 23 20 14 16 1 1 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 19 17 12 15 2 1 290
2019 Métis 24 22 21 15 17 1 1 4010

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 19 10 4 5 1 9 58 42 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 21 10 5 4 1 9 56 44 170965
2024 First Nation 53 19 9 4 4 1 9 59 41 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 62 18 8 3 3 2 5 66 34 255
2024 Métis 52 19 10 4 5 0 9 58 42 3410
2022 Indigenous 52 20 11 4 6 0 7 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 22 11 6 5 1 7 174505
2022 First Nation 53 20 10 4 6 1 6 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 57 18 9 5 4 0 7 240
2022 Métis 51 20 12 5 6 0 6 3430
2020 Indigenous 50 21 12 7 5 1 4 7520
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 178050
2020 First Nation 52 22 11 6 5 1 3 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 62 19 7 4 3 1 4 245
2020 Métis 49 20 13 7 6 0 4 3780
2019 Indigenous 55 20 11 4 5 1 4 8000
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 170940
2019 First Nation 56 20 11 4 5 1 4 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 62 19 8 3 4 1 3 290
2019 Métis 54 20 12 5 5 0 4 4015

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 25 19 11 15 0 1 28 72 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 170990
2024 First Nation 30 25 18 11 15 1 1 30 70 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 24 21 16 10 0 0 30 70 255
2024 Métis 27 25 18 12 16 0 1 27 73 3420
2022 Indigenous 33 27 18 9 10 0 1 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 174535
2022 First Nation 34 27 19 9 10 0 1 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 34 32 12 9 12 0 1 240
2022 Métis 32 28 19 10 10 0 1 3430
2020 Indigenous 29 26 20 12 11 0 1 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 27 21 12 9 0 1 178555
2020 First Nation 30 28 20 11 11 0 1 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 31 15 10 8 0 1 250
2020 Métis 29 25 21 13 12 0 1 3800
2019 Indigenous 34 27 19 10 9 0 1 8025
2019 Non-Indigenous 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 171295
2019 First Nation 34 28 20 9 9 0 1 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 20 19 8 9 1 1 290
2019 Métis 33 27 18 10 10 0 1 4030

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 28 17 10 12 1 2 31 69 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 29 19 10 9 1 2 31 69 170860
2024 First Nation 32 28 17 9 10 1 3 33 67 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 27 17 6 10 2 1 38 62 255
2024 Métis 28 29 17 10 12 1 2 29 71 3415
2022 Indigenous 34 30 17 8 8 1 2 6845
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 30 18 8 7 1 2 174350
2022 First Nation 35 30 16 8 8 1 2 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 29 19 11 4 2 2 235
2022 Métis 33 29 18 9 9 1 2 3420
2020 Indigenous 34 29 19 9 7 1 1 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 33 19 8 4 1 1 178265
2020 First Nation 35 31 17 9 6 1 1 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 29 15 4 3 3 1 250
2020 Métis 32 28 20 10 8 1 1 3795
2019 Indigenous 32 31 20 9 7 1 1 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 171145
2019 First Nation 33 31 19 9 7 1 1 3465
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 38 11 4 6 1 2 295
2019 Métis 30 31 21 10 7 1 1 4020

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 28 20 12 13 1 2 25 75 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 25 75 171045
2024 First Nation 27 29 19 11 12 1 2 28 72 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 35 15 8 7 1 1 32 68 250
2024 Métis 23 28 20 13 14 1 1 24 76 3420
2022 Indigenous 27 30 19 11 10 1 2 6850
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 174560
2022 First Nation 28 30 18 11 10 1 2 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 41 30 12 8 6 0 3 240
2022 Métis 26 30 20 12 11 1 1 3425
2020 Indigenous 26 30 21 12 9 1 1 7545
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 32 22 11 7 1 1 178175
2020 First Nation 28 29 21 11 8 1 1 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 28 17 10 3 2 1 250
2020 Métis 24 30 22 13 10 1 1 3795
2019 Indigenous 27 29 21 13 8 1 1 8010
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 171080
2019 First Nation 29 29 20 13 8 0 1 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 36 15 7 6 1 2 295
2019 Métis 26 29 22 13 9 1 1 4020

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 28 16 10 11 0 1 33 67 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 29 17 10 9 1 2 33 67 171020
2024 First Nation 34 29 16 9 10 1 2 35 65 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 41 28 13 9 9 0 1 41 59 255
2024 Métis 32 27 17 11 12 0 1 32 68 3415
2022 Indigenous 35 28 17 9 9 0 1 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 29 17 9 7 1 2 174650
2022 First Nation 36 29 17 8 8 0 1 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 30 15 6 5 0 2 240
2022 Métis 34 28 17 9 10 0 1 3425
2020 Indigenous 33 29 19 11 8 0 1 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 31 19 10 6 0 1 178195
2020 First Nation 34 30 18 9 7 1 1 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 23 17 10 5 1 0 250
2020 Métis 31 27 20 12 9 0 0 3805
2019 Indigenous 32 29 18 11 9 0 1 7995
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 31 20 10 7 0 1 170940
2019 First Nation 33 29 18 10 8 1 1 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 16 9 6 0 1 290
2019 Métis 31 28 19 12 9 0 1 4015

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 24 13 8 13 1 1 41 59 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 26 14 8 9 1 2 43 57 170770
2024 First Nation 43 23 13 7 11 1 2 44 56 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 45 22 18 8 7 0 1 45 55 250
2024 Métis 38 25 14 9 14 0 1 38 62 3410
2022 Indigenous 45 24 13 7 10 1 1 6845
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 25 13 7 7 1 2 174450
2022 First Nation 47 24 12 6 9 0 1 2915
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 25 12 6 7 0 1 240
2022 Métis 44 24 13 7 11 1 1 3420
2020 Indigenous 44 23 14 9 9 1 1 7525
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 177820
2020 First Nation 46 24 13 8 8 1 0 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 20 12 7 5 2 1 250
2020 Métis 42 23 15 9 11 0 1 3780
2019 Indigenous 41 24 14 9 10 1 1 8005
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 27 15 8 7 0 1 170855
2019 First Nation 43 25 14 8 9 1 1 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 25 13 5 6 0 2 295
2019 Métis 39 25 15 10 10 1 1 4020

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 25 11 6 7 0 1 50 50 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 170975
2024 First Nation 51 25 10 6 7 0 2 52 48 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 25 15 6 5 0 0 48 52 250
2024 Métis 49 24 12 6 7 0 1 50 50 3415
2022 Indigenous 50 25 12 6 6 0 1 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 174535
2022 First Nation 51 25 11 6 6 0 1 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 26 12 7 5 0 1 240
2022 Métis 50 25 12 6 6 0 1 3430
2020 Indigenous 31 28 20 11 9 0 1 7555
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 178385
2020 First Nation 32 28 21 10 9 0 1 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 30 14 9 8 0 1 250
2020 Métis 30 28 20 12 8 0 1 3800

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 30 18 10 9 0 1 33 67 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 170785
2024 First Nation 33 31 17 9 8 0 1 34 66 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 33 15 11 6 0 1 35 65 255
2024 Métis 31 29 19 10 9 1 1 32 68 3415
2022 Indigenous 32 30 19 9 8 0 1 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 174375
2022 First Nation 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 40 26 17 10 5 0 2 240
2022 Métis 31 30 19 9 9 0 1 3430
2020 Indigenous 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 31 22 12 7 0 1 178315
2020 First Nation 29 29 22 11 9 0 1 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 30 16 8 6 1 1 250
2020 Métis 25 29 22 13 10 0 1 3805
2019 Indigenous 33 30 19 10 7 0 0 7985
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 31 19 9 6 0 1 170490
2019 First Nation 34 30 19 10 7 1 0 3450
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 27 16 8 4 1 1 290
2019 Métis 31 31 19 11 7 0 0 4010

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 19 13 9 15 0 3 41 59 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 170610
2024 First Nation 41 19 13 8 15 1 3 43 57 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 21 10 9 10 0 1 49 51 255
2024 Métis 39 19 14 10 16 0 2 40 60 3415
2022 Indigenous 56 19 10 5 7 0 3 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 20 10 5 5 1 3 174180
2022 First Nation 58 18 10 4 6 0 3 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 62 18 6 4 4 0 4 240
2022 Métis 56 19 11 5 7 0 3 3425
2020 Indigenous 47 26 15 6 5 0 1 7520
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 177695
2020 First Nation 48 26 15 5 5 0 1 3300
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 20 13 6 4 0 1 250
2020 Métis 46 26 16 6 4 0 1 3785
2019 Indigenous 51 23 13 6 5 0 1 7980
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 24 12 5 4 0 1 170555
2019 First Nation 52 23 12 6 5 0 1 3445
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 295
2019 Métis 50 24 12 7 6 0 1 4005

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 30 14 6 7 0 1 41 59 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 43 57 170765
2024 First Nation 44 30 12 6 6 0 2 45 55 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 51 30 9 5 5 0 0 51 49 255
2024 Métis 38 30 16 6 8 0 1 39 61 3410
2022 Indigenous 48 30 12 5 4 0 1 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 31 12 5 4 0 1 174535
2022 First Nation 50 29 11 4 4 0 1 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 12 3 3 0 1 235
2022 Métis 45 30 13 5 5 0 1 3435
2020 Indigenous 33 33 19 8 6 0 0 7525
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 177860
2020 First Nation 34 34 19 7 6 0 0 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 32 17 7 5 0 0 250
2020 Métis 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 3780

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 13 5 2 4 1 8 73 27 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 170825
2024 First Nation 68 12 4 2 4 1 8 75 25 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 73 12 4 1 2 2 5 79 21 250
2024 Métis 66 14 6 2 3 1 7 72 28 3405

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 15 9 5 8 1 6 61 39 7305
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 14 7 4 6 1 8 66 34 170830
2024 First Nation 58 14 8 5 8 1 7 62 38 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 14 8 3 7 2 5 65 35 250
2024 Métis 56 16 9 4 8 1 6 60 40 3415

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 63 14 7 4 7 1 4 66 34 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 11 5 3 4 1 6 75 25 170815
2024 First Nation 64 14 7 4 7 1 3 67 33 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 60 18 5 4 7 2 4 64 36 250
2024 Métis 64 13 7 5 6 1 4 67 33 3405
2022 Indigenous 68 12 7 3 5 1 3 6860
2022 Non-Indigenous 74 10 4 2 3 1 5 174575
2022 First Nation 70 12 7 3 5 1 2 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 75 13 4 3 3 2 1 235
2022 Métis 68 12 6 4 6 1 3 3435
2020 Indigenous 69 12 6 4 5 1 2 7505
2020 Non-Indigenous 77 10 5 3 3 1 3 177715
2020 First Nation 69 12 7 4 5 1 2 3305
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 74 14 3 3 3 1 2 245
2020 Métis 70 12 6 4 5 1 2 3770
2019 Indigenous 62 15 9 5 7 1 1 8015
2019 Non-Indigenous 71 12 6 4 4 1 2 171070
2019 First Nation 63 15 9 4 7 1 1 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 14 6 4 8 0 2 295
2019 Métis 62 15 9 6 7 0 1 4010

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 23 8 4 4 0 2 60 40 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 20 7 3 3 0 3 66 34 170905
2024 First Nation 60 22 7 3 4 0 2 62 38 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 21 6 4 6 1 1 62 38 250
2024 Métis 57 24 8 4 4 0 2 59 41 3410
2022 Indigenous 63 22 7 3 3 0 2 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 174535
2022 First Nation 64 21 8 3 3 0 2 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 67 21 6 2 3 1 0 235
2022 Métis 63 22 7 3 3 0 2 3435
2020 Indigenous 61 22 8 4 3 0 1 7505
2020 Non-Indigenous 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 177405
2020 First Nation 63 21 8 3 3 0 1 3305
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 63 24 8 2 2 0 1 245
2020 Métis 60 22 8 4 3 0 1 3770
2019 Indigenous 51 28 11 5 4 0 1 7990
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 170585
2019 First Nation 52 28 11 4 4 0 1 3460
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 24 10 6 4 0 1 290
2019 Métis 50 28 12 5 4 0 1 3995

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 16 9 5 9 1 2 59 41 7295
2024 Non-Indigenous 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 65 35 170775
2024 First Nation 60 15 8 5 9 1 2 62 38 3250
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 18 7 5 8 5 2 59 41 250
2024 Métis 56 17 9 6 9 1 2 57 43 3405
2022 Indigenous 63 17 8 4 6 0 2 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 66 16 7 4 4 1 3 174335
2022 First Nation 65 16 8 4 5 0 2 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 70 16 6 3 3 1 1 240
2022 Métis 61 18 8 5 7 0 2 3430
2020 Indigenous 61 16 9 5 7 0 1 7525
2020 Non-Indigenous 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 177795
2020 First Nation 62 16 9 5 6 1 1 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 70 13 10 3 3 0 1 250
2020 Métis 60 16 9 6 7 0 1 3780
2019 Indigenous 55 20 10 7 7 0 1 7975
2019 Non-Indigenous 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 170320
2019 First Nation 56 19 10 6 7 0 1 3450
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 63 19 6 5 6 0 1 290
2019 Métis 54 20 10 8 8 0 1 3995

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 10 4 1 2 1 22 79 21 7300
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 10 4 2 1 0 23 78 22 170720
2024 First Nation 61 9 4 1 2 0 23 80 20 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 65 7 3 2 1 1 22 84 16 255
2024 Métis 60 10 4 1 2 0 22 78 22 3405
2022 Indigenous 64 9 3 2 1 0 21 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 174360
2022 First Nation 65 9 3 2 1 0 21 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 65 11 2 1 2 1 18 240
2022 Métis 63 9 3 2 1 0 21 3430
2020 Indigenous 62 11 4 2 1 0 20 7535
2020 Non-Indigenous 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 178070
2020 First Nation 64 9 4 1 1 0 20 3315
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 8 4 1 2 0 17 250
2020 Métis 60 11 4 2 2 0 20 3790
2019 Indigenous 59 11 5 2 2 0 21 7950
2019 Non-Indigenous 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 169890
2019 First Nation 60 11 4 2 2 0 21 3445
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 67 9 3 1 2 0 18 290
2019 Métis 58 12 5 2 2 0 21 3980

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 63 18 7 3 3 1 6 67 33 7290
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 170490
2024 First Nation 63 18 7 2 3 1 6 68 32 3255
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 59 25 6 2 4 1 4 62 38 250
2024 Métis 63 19 7 3 3 0 5 67 33 3405
2022 Indigenous 66 18 6 2 2 0 5 6850
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 174195
2022 First Nation 67 18 7 2 2 1 4 2920
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 71 17 6 2 2 0 2 240
2022 Métis 66 18 6 2 3 0 5 3430
2020 Indigenous 63 20 9 3 2 0 2 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 178730
2020 First Nation 64 20 9 3 2 1 2 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 63 24 8 2 1 0 1 250
2020 Métis 63 20 8 3 2 0 3 3805
2019 Indigenous 64 19 8 3 2 0 4 7985
2019 Non-Indigenous 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 170410
2019 First Nation 63 20 8 3 2 0 3 3460
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 72 15 5 3 2 0 1 295
2019 Métis 64 19 7 3 2 0 4 3995

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 17 9 5 10 1 3 57 43 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 58 42 171190
2024 First Nation 54 17 9 5 11 1 3 56 44 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 63 15 9 4 6 1 2 65 35 255
2024 Métis 56 17 9 5 9 1 3 58 42 3420
2022 Indigenous 67 13 6 4 6 1 3 6870
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 174780
2022 First Nation 66 14 6 4 6 1 3 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 73 11 6 2 5 1 2 240
2022 Métis 67 13 6 4 6 1 3 3440
2020 Indigenous 68 15 7 3 5 0 1 7570
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 178785
2020 First Nation 68 16 7 3 5 0 1 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 73 14 5 2 4 1 2 250
2020 Métis 69 15 7 4 4 0 1 3805
2019 Indigenous 67 14 7 3 6 1 2 8005
2019 Non-Indigenous 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 171005
2019 First Nation 67 14 7 3 5 1 2 3470
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 77 8 6 1 5 0 2 290
2019 Métis 67 14 7 3 5 0 3 4005

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 28 13 4 5 0 3 48 52 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 171120
2024 First Nation 47 28 12 4 5 0 4 49 51 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 51 23 11 5 7 1 1 52 48 255
2024 Métis 45 28 14 5 5 0 2 47 53 3415
2022 Indigenous 49 28 13 5 3 0 2 6865
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 26 12 4 3 0 3 174735
2022 First Nation 49 28 12 5 4 0 3 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 27 14 3 3 0 1 235
2022 Métis 48 28 13 5 3 0 2 3435
2020 Indigenous 43 30 15 6 4 0 1 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 178785
2020 First Nation 44 30 16 5 4 0 1 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 28 17 6 4 1 1 250
2020 Métis 44 31 15 7 3 0 1 3800
2019 Indigenous 50 28 14 4 3 0 1 7990
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 170625
2019 First Nation 50 28 13 4 3 0 1 3455
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 20 12 5 5 0 1 295
2019 Métis 49 28 14 5 3 0 1 4005

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 27 36 17 11 0 0 36 28 7330
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 29 39 15 8 0 0 38 23 171440
2024 First Nation 10 28 36 15 11 0 0 38 26 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 27 36 15 11 1 0 38 26 255
2024 Métis 8 26 37 18 10 0 0 34 29 3425
2022 Indigenous 11 32 36 14 8 0 0 43 21 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 32 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 175080
2022 First Nation 11 33 36 13 7 0 0 45 20 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 21 30 36 6 7 0 0 51 13 240
2022 Métis 10 30 36 14 8 0 0 41 23 3440
2020 Indigenous 14 31 33 15 7 0 0 45 22 7565
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 178890
2020 First Nation 15 32 32 14 7 0 0 47 21 3320
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 21 35 31 9 4 0 0 56 13 250
2020 Métis 13 30 34 15 7 0 0 43 23 3805
2019 Indigenous 17 32 31 14 6 0 0 49 20 8040
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 171810
2019 First Nation 19 33 29 13 6 0 0 52 19 3480
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 33 30 9 6 0 0 55 15 295
2019 Métis 16 31 31 15 7 0 0 47 22 4030

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 25 36 15 8 0 0 22 42 7310
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 22 38 18 9 0 0 27 35 171040
2024 First Nation 16 24 36 16 8 0 0 24 40 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 28 34 17 7 0 1 25 41 250
2024 Métis 17 25 36 14 7 0 0 21 43 3415
2022 Indigenous 13 20 38 19 10 0 0 29 33 6855
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 19 40 21 11 0 0 32 28 174700
2022 First Nation 12 18 40 19 10 0 1 30 30 2925
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 11 14 39 19 18 0 0 36 25 240
2022 Métis 14 21 37 18 9 0 0 28 35 3425
2020 Indigenous 15 22 36 18 8 0 0 27 38 7535
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 20 38 22 9 0 0 31 31 178310
2020 First Nation 14 21 36 20 9 0 0 29 35 3310
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 17 41 22 11 0 0 33 26 250
2020 Métis 16 24 35 17 7 0 0 25 40 3790
2019 Indigenous 14 20 36 19 11 0 0 30 34 7980
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 170395
2019 First Nation 12 20 35 21 11 0 0 32 32 3450
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 15 13 36 18 17 0 1 35 28 295
2019 Métis 15 21 36 19 9 0 0 28 36 4000
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 55 7325
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 62 171410
2024 First Nation 26 56 3265
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 46 255
2024 Métis 27 56 3420
2022 Indigenous 30 52 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 60 175075
2022 First Nation 29 54 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 45 240
2022 Métis 30 52 3440
2020 Indigenous 35 44 7580
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 50 179245
2020 First Nation 33 45 3330
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 47 250
2020 Métis 37 43 3810

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 58 1855
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 34540
2024 First Nation 48 52 795
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 39 70
2024 Métis 37 63 875
2022 Indigenous 39 61 1915
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 60 37230
2022 First Nation 40 60 780
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 62 75
2022 Métis 40 60 980
2020 Indigenous 35 65 2585
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 62 50595
2020 First Nation 36 64 1085
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 54 75
2020 Métis 35 65 1350

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 15 10 6 8 6 16 50 50 7315
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 14 9 5 5 4 19 57 43 171310
2024 First Nation 41 15 9 5 8 6 16 53 47 3260
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 13 10 4 8 11 21 48 52 255
2024 Métis 39 15 11 6 9 5 16 49 51 3415
2022 Indigenous 41 16 11 6 8 4 14 6875
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 174980
2022 First Nation 43 16 11 5 7 4 15 2930
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 40 17 10 4 6 10 12 240
2022 Métis 40 16 11 7 8 4 13 3440
2020 Indigenous 39 18 13 9 10 3 8 7560
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 18 12 7 6 2 11 178880
2020 First Nation 41 18 12 9 8 3 9 3325
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 16 12 5 7 4 6 250
2020 Métis 38 18 14 9 12 2 8 3800
2019 Indigenous 38 16 15 10 14 2 6 7930
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 18 13 9 10 1 7 169550
2019 First Nation 40 16 14 9 12 2 6 3430
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 14 6 10 3 8 290
2019 Métis 36 16 15 11 16 1 5 3980

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 17 16 15 37 2 3 28 55 1855
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 19 15 18 32 2 5 30 54 34535
2024 First Nation 9 19 16 15 35 2 4 30 53 795
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 18 16 10 25 2 4 46 37 70
2024 Métis 9 16 15 16 39 2 3 26 58 875
2022 Indigenous 11 18 14 20 33 1 4 30 55 1910
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 19 14 19 31 2 5 31 53 37230
2022 First Nation 13 19 12 20 30 2 5 34 53 780
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 23 17 17 25 2 2 38 44 75
2022 Métis 10 17 14 20 34 1 4 28 57 980
2020 Indigenous 11 19 16 18 31 2 3 32 51 2585
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 21 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 50575
2020 First Nation 13 20 17 18 27 2 3 35 48 1090
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 26 22 20 20 11 0 1 49 31 75
2020 Métis 10 18 15 18 34 1 3 29 55 1345

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 16 13 18 44 1 3 22 65 1850
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 17 14 20 39 2 4 24 62 34485
2024 First Nation 6 16 13 18 42 2 3 23 63 795
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 3 22 10 33 30 1 1 26 64 70
2024 Métis 4 16 11 18 47 1 3 21 67 875
2022 Indigenous 7 17 13 18 40 2 3 25 61 1910
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 16 13 20 39 2 4 24 63 37175
2022 First Nation 8 17 13 20 37 2 3 27 59 780
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 4 20 17 17 32 1 8 27 54 75
2022 Métis 6 16 13 17 43 2 2 23 63 980
2020 Indigenous 8 14 14 19 41 1 3 23 62 2585
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 16 15 22 36 1 4 25 60 50605
2020 First Nation 8 15 15 20 38 2 3 24 60 1090
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 16 18 18 23 2 2 39 43 75
2020 Métis 7 14 13 18 44 1 3 21 65 1350
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