2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 40 1 8 2 0 0 88 11 305
2022 Public Service 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 189360
2022 Parole Board of Canada 47 41 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 350

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 77 13 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 305

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Parole Board of Canada 65 20 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 305

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Parole Board of Canada 44 31 7 12 5 1 1 76 17 305
2022 Public Service 49 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 189140
2022 Parole Board of Canada 53 37 5 3 1 0 1 90 4 350
2019 Public Service 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 181460
2019 Parole Board of Canada 48 33 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 360

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Parole Board of Canada 31 39 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 305
2022 Public Service 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 189145
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 38 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 350
2019 Public Service 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 181030
2019 Parole Board of Canada 34 40 7 11 6 0 1 75 17 360

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Parole Board of Canada 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 305
2022 Public Service 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 189055
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 350
2019 Public Service 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 180485
2019 Parole Board of Canada 50 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 360

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 29 8 12 14 0 0 66 26 305
2022 Public Service 47 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 189310
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 34 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 350
2019 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 181240
2019 Parole Board of Canada 42 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 13 365

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Parole Board of Canada 40 38 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 305
2022 Public Service 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 189350
2022 Parole Board of Canada 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 350
2019 Public Service 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 181595
2019 Parole Board of Canada 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 360

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Parole Board of Canada 29 34 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 305
2022 Public Service 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 18 189425
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 35 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 350
2019 Public Service 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 181490
2019 Parole Board of Canada 35 34 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 365

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 39 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 305
2022 Public Service 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 189270
2022 Parole Board of Canada 49 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 350
2019 Public Service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 180720
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 360

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Parole Board of Canada 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 310
2022 Public Service 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 189045
2022 Parole Board of Canada 66 28 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 350
2019 Public Service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 180780
2019 Parole Board of Canada 58 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 360

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 34 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 310
2022 Public Service 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 189285
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 350
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 181180
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 33 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 365

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Parole Board of Canada 56 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 305
2022 Public Service 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 189220
2022 Parole Board of Canada 64 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 350
2019 Public Service 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180370
2019 Parole Board of Canada 64 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 360

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Parole Board of Canada 33 33 14 10 9 1 0 66 20 310
2022 Public Service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 189120
2022 Parole Board of Canada 40 32 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 350
2019 Public Service 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180720
2019 Parole Board of Canada 35 35 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 365

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Parole Board of Canada 38 30 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 305
2022 Public Service 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 189230
2022 Parole Board of Canada 39 31 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 350
2019 Public Service 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 181255
2019 Parole Board of Canada 37 32 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 365

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Parole Board of Canada 38 34 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 310
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 189280
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 350
2019 Public Service 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 179180
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 38 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 360

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Parole Board of Canada 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 305
2022 Public Service 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 189380
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 350
2019 Public Service 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 181590
2019 Parole Board of Canada 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 365

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 41 27 13 10 9 0 0 68 18 310
2022 Public Service 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 189480
2022 Parole Board of Canada 34 34 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 350
2019 Public Service 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 180500
2019 Parole Board of Canada 37 31 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 365

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Parole Board of Canada 9 24 31 21 13 1 1 36 33 305
2022 Public Service 10 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 188930
2022 Parole Board of Canada 8 19 30 24 16 1 2 41 28 350
2019 Public Service 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 181390
2019 Parole Board of Canada 8 21 27 26 15 0 2 42 30 365

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Parole Board of Canada 7 14 28 26 17 1 7 47 23 305
2022 Public Service 14 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 188880
2022 Parole Board of Canada 6 9 31 23 22 2 8 50 16 350
2019 Public Service 16 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 181015
2019 Parole Board of Canada 8 10 28 26 22 3 3 51 20 360

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Parole Board of Canada 10 12 23 28 23 0 3 53 22 305
2022 Public Service 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 47 22 188710
2022 Parole Board of Canada 6 11 27 29 23 0 4 54 18 350
2019 Public Service 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 180495
2019 Parole Board of Canada 9 8 30 31 20 0 2 52 17 365

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Parole Board of Canada 17 20 19 18 21 1 3 41 38 305
2022 Public Service 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 188690
2022 Parole Board of Canada 13 19 26 18 20 2 2 39 34 350
2019 Public Service 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 181065
2019 Parole Board of Canada 13 18 28 18 20 2 2 39 32 360

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Parole Board of Canada 10 15 22 23 21 5 4 48 28 305
2022 Public Service 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 188925
2022 Parole Board of Canada 14 23 23 17 16 4 2 36 40 350
2019 Public Service 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 180620
2019 Parole Board of Canada 15 18 25 19 16 4 2 38 36 365

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 10 16 29 21 17 3 3 41 28 305
2022 Public Service 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 31 37 188950
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 14 31 23 18 2 3 43 24 350
2019 Public Service 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 180910
2019 Parole Board of Canada 10 14 29 24 18 3 2 44 25 360

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Parole Board of Canada 4 16 31 27 18 1 3 47 21 305
2022 Public Service 6 13 32 26 18 1 3 46 20 189115
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 13 33 27 19 1 2 48 18 350
2019 Public Service 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 30 181280
2019 Parole Board of Canada 8 14 30 28 19 1 1 48 22 360
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Parole Board of Canada 29 28 15 10 8 6 4 64 20 310
2022 Public Service 29 28 16 7 6 7 6 67 16 189180
2022 Parole Board of Canada 32 29 15 7 6 8 4 69 14 350
2019 Public Service 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 19 181325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 29 25 14 12 9 7 4 61 23 360

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Parole Board of Canada 50 29 7 8 4 2 0 81 13 310
2022 Public Service 53 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 189185
2022 Parole Board of Canada 53 29 6 7 3 2 0 84 10 350
2019 Public Service 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 181180
2019 Parole Board of Canada 48 27 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 360

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Parole Board of Canada 54 30 8 7 1 0 0 85 7 310
2022 Public Service 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 189215
2022 Parole Board of Canada 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 350
2019 Public Service 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 181130
2019 Parole Board of Canada 47 36 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 360

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Parole Board of Canada 44 34 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 310
2022 Public Service 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 189240
2022 Parole Board of Canada 49 35 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 350
2019 Public Service 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 181395
2019 Parole Board of Canada 46 30 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 360

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 41 22 13 7 4 8 4 73 12 310
2022 Public Service 43 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 189315
2022 Parole Board of Canada 50 25 9 3 4 6 3 83 8 350

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Parole Board of Canada 41 24 14 6 4 8 5 73 11 305
2022 Public Service 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 189330
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 23 8 6 3 5 3 82 10 350
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Parole Board of Canada 49 26 9 4 5 1 5 81 9 305
2022 Public Service 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 189285
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 26 13 3 1 1 4 81 5 350
2019 Public Service 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 181575
2019 Parole Board of Canada 45 27 14 5 3 1 5 77 8 360

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Parole Board of Canada 46 33 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 310
2022 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 189340
2022 Parole Board of Canada 53 26 11 6 4 0 1 80 10 350
2019 Public Service 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 181505
2019 Parole Board of Canada 43 32 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 365

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Parole Board of Canada 51 25 12 2 6 2 3 80 8 305
2022 Public Service 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 189190
2022 Parole Board of Canada 59 19 11 4 3 1 2 80 8 350

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Parole Board of Canada 51 32 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 310
2022 Public Service 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 189005
2022 Parole Board of Canada 54 29 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 350
2019 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 180880
2019 Parole Board of Canada 47 32 9 4 6 1 1 80 11 365

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Parole Board of Canada 61 23 6 3 4 1 1 86 8 310
2022 Public Service 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 189360
2022 Parole Board of Canada 65 22 4 4 2 2 1 90 6 350

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Parole Board of Canada 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 310
2022 Public Service 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 189335
2022 Parole Board of Canada 59 25 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 350
2019 Public Service 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 181660
2019 Parole Board of Canada 53 28 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 365

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Parole Board of Canada 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 96 3 305
2022 Public Service 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 189420
2022 Parole Board of Canada 84 7 2 1 3 0 3 94 5 350
2019 Public Service 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180870
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Parole Board of Canada 39 23 14 11 7 6 0 66 19 310
2022 Public Service 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 189360
2022 Parole Board of Canada 50 28 10 4 4 5 0 81 8 350
2019 Public Service 32 31 15 8 7 6 0 68 16 181335
2019 Parole Board of Canada 40 30 12 9 6 3 0 72 15 360

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 26 14 11 10 1 1 64 22 310
2022 Public Service 32 29 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 189310
2022 Parole Board of Canada 48 27 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 350
2019 Public Service 29 31 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 180980
2019 Parole Board of Canada 39 29 15 8 8 1 0 68 16 360

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Parole Board of Canada 28 27 14 15 11 4 0 58 27 305
2022 Public Service 24 28 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 189290
2022 Parole Board of Canada 36 32 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 350
2019 Public Service 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 180780
2019 Parole Board of Canada 32 26 16 13 9 4 0 60 23 360

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 27 29 16 13 12 2 0 58 26 310
2022 Public Service 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 27 189355
2022 Parole Board of Canada 39 34 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 350
2019 Public Service 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 181110
2019 Parole Board of Canada 28 34 14 13 9 2 0 63 23 360

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Parole Board of Canada 49 17 12 5 3 10 4 77 10 310
2022 Public Service 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 189400
2022 Parole Board of Canada 47 18 7 5 8 9 7 76 15 350
2019 Public Service 40 20 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 181690
2019 Parole Board of Canada 43 14 11 6 9 11 5 69 18 365
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Parole Board of Canada 39 41 10 7 3 2 0 80 9 305
2022 Public Service 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 189220
2022 Parole Board of Canada 44 40 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 350
2019 Public Service 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 181540
2019 Parole Board of Canada 40 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 360

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Parole Board of Canada 23 33 16 15 11 3 0 58 26 310
2022 Public Service 18 32 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 189225
2022 Parole Board of Canada 26 37 18 10 7 2 0 64 18 350
2019 Public Service 15 33 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 180810
2019 Parole Board of Canada 21 31 18 19 7 3 0 54 27 360

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Parole Board of Canada 44 27 11 9 6 2 0 73 16 310
2022 Public Service 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 189215
2022 Parole Board of Canada 44 28 14 6 5 4 0 75 11 350
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 181325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 37 34 13 8 6 2 1 72 14 365

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Parole Board of Canada 43 27 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 305
2022 Public Service 35 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 189180
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 30 17 2 3 1 0 77 5 350
2019 Public Service 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 181010
2019 Parole Board of Canada 37 30 18 7 5 3 0 69 13 360

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Parole Board of Canada 29 21 15 13 13 8 2 55 29 310
2022 Public Service 24 25 17 11 11 11 3 56 25 189290
2022 Parole Board of Canada 33 23 15 9 8 9 3 63 19 350
2019 Public Service 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 181310
2019 Parole Board of Canada 25 20 18 10 11 12 4 54 25 360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Parole Board of Canada 32 32 14 11 8 3 0 65 20 310
2022 Public Service 28 33 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 189390
2022 Parole Board of Canada 37 30 14 7 8 4 0 71 15 350
2019 Public Service 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 181260
2019 Parole Board of Canada 27 28 17 15 8 4 0 58 24 360

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Parole Board of Canada 38 24 14 7 8 1 6 41 59 305
2022 Public Service 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 189340
2022 Parole Board of Canada 45 27 11 3 5 2 7 350
2019 Public Service 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 181400
2019 Parole Board of Canada 54 22 10 5 2 1 6 365

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Parole Board of Canada 59 9 4 0 2 2 23 79 21 310

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Parole Board of Canada 70 6 4 2 2 3 12 82 18 310
2022 Public Service 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 189220
2022 Parole Board of Canada 76 8 1 2 3 3 6 350
2019 Public Service 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 180710
2019 Parole Board of Canada 74 5 4 3 2 4 7 365

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Parole Board of Canada 70 7 3 1 2 2 16 85 15 305

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Parole Board of Canada 57 15 4 1 7 2 13 67 33 305

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Parole Board of Canada 15 30 16 15 16 2 6 49 34 310
2022 Public Service 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 189315
2022 Parole Board of Canada 24 31 13 12 12 3 5 60 26 350
2019 Public Service 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 181670
2019 Parole Board of Canada 20 24 14 16 17 3 6 49 36 365

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Parole Board of Canada 27 34 16 9 10 4 0 63 20 310
2022 Public Service 25 37 17 9 6 4 1 66 17 189295
2022 Parole Board of Canada 32 36 14 10 4 3 1 71 15 350
2019 Public Service 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 181430
2019 Parole Board of Canada 25 44 13 11 5 2 0 70 16 360

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 34 10 7 8 3 0 74 16 310
2022 Public Service 38 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 189310
2022 Parole Board of Canada 44 36 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 350
2019 Public Service 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 180695
2019 Parole Board of Canada 40 33 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 360

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Parole Board of Canada 40 34 12 6 3 5 0 78 10 305
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 189185
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 34 14 3 2 5 0 80 6 350
2019 Public Service 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 180865
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 30 15 5 4 3 1 74 10 360

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 19 17 7 4 16 1 67 13 305
2022 Public Service 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 189305
2022 Parole Board of Canada 33 24 20 4 2 15 1 68 8 350

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Parole Board of Canada 42 32 10 4 4 5 2 80 9 310
2022 Public Service 42 30 9 5 4 6 3 79 11 189055
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 27 8 3 3 4 3 84 7 350

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Parole Board of Canada 3 5 9 4 43 6 32 74 12 305
2022 Public Service 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 69 14 188970
2022 Parole Board of Canada 3 3 9 6 50 5 23 79 9 350

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Parole Board of Canada 17 13 24 5 4 31 6 48 14 305
2022 Public Service 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 189150
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 13 26 2 3 38 3 48 9 350

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Parole Board of Canada 47 36 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 310
2022 Public Service 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 189395
2022 Parole Board of Canada 60 28 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 350
2019 Public Service 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 181340
2019 Parole Board of Canada 52 31 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 360

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Parole Board of Canada 40 30 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 305
2022 Public Service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 189320
2022 Parole Board of Canada 50 28 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 350
2019 Public Service 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 181210
2019 Parole Board of Canada 43 29 12 11 4 1 0 73 15 360

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 35 12 8 7 1 0 72 15 310
2022 Public Service 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 189285
2022 Parole Board of Canada 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 350
2019 Public Service 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 180545
2019 Parole Board of Canada 43 29 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 360
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 26 12 10 10 4 1 66 21 310
2022 Public Service 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 189355
2022 Parole Board of Canada 44 26 11 9 6 2 1 73 16 350
2019 Public Service 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 181560
2019 Parole Board of Canada 40 22 16 9 8 4 1 65 18 360

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 32 32 310
2022 Public Service 38 33 29 189400
2022 Parole Board of Canada 33 37 29 350
2019 Public Service 27 38 35 181905
2019 Parole Board of Canada 25 38 36 365

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Parole Board of Canada 13 29 42 4 6 4 110
2022 Public Service 13 42 24 6 9 7 70775
2022 Parole Board of Canada 22 26 33 4 11 5 115
2019 Public Service 15 33 29 6 12 6 49800
2019 Parole Board of Canada 19 16 45 3 12 5 95
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Parole Board of Canada 11 89 310
2022 Public Service 11 89 189295
2022 Parole Board of Canada 12 88 350
2019 Public Service 14 86 181485
2019 Parole Board of Canada 10 90 365

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Parole Board of Canada 42 58 30
2022 Public Service 46 54 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 47 53 45
2019 Public Service 51 49 23325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 44 56 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Parole Board of Canada 53 47 30
2022 Public Service 59 41 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 68 32 45
2019 Public Service 60 40 23325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 74 26 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 13 87 45
2019 Public Service 8 92 23325

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 30
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 3 97 45
2019 Public Service 5 95 23325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 8 92 45
2019 Public Service 6 94 23325

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 30
2022 Public Service 10 90 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 7 93 45
2019 Public Service 9 91 23325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 45
2019 Public Service 4 96 23325
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 31 69 35
2022 Public Service 37 63 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 29 71 45
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 32 68 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 30 70 35
2022 Public Service 40 60 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 60 40 45
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 46 54 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 64 35
2022 Public Service 46 54 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 54 45
2019 Public Service 47 53 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 59 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 32 68 35
2022 Public Service 41 59 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 59 45
2019 Public Service 42 58 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 45 55 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 64 35
2022 Public Service 32 68 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 42 58 45
2019 Public Service 31 69 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 42 58 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 51 49 35
2022 Public Service 55 45 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 46 54 45
2019 Public Service 55 45 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 38 62 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 33 67 35
2022 Public Service 34 66 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 26 74 45
2019 Public Service 36 64 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 38 62 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35
2022 Public Service 2 98 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 2 98 45
2019 Public Service 2 98 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 35
2022 Public Service 7 93 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 23085

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2022 Public Service 13 87 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 12 88 45
2019 Public Service 12 88 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 17 83 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 52 48 35
2022 Public Service 51 49 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 66 34 45
2019 Public Service 49 51 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 61 39 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 35
2022 Public Service 23 77 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 11 89 45
2019 Public Service 26 74 23085

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2022 Public Service 17 83 18905
2022 Parole Board of Canada 22 78 45
2019 Public Service 16 84 23085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 53 47 30
2022 Public Service 49 51 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 50 50 45
2019 Public Service 52 48 22955
2019 Parole Board of Canada 46 54 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 25 75 30
2022 Public Service 23 77 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 23 77 45
2019 Public Service 27 73 22955
2019 Parole Board of Canada 27 73 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2022 Public Service 8 92 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 7 93 45
2019 Public Service 9 91 22955

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 38 62 30
2022 Public Service 19 81 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 16 84 45
2019 Public Service 21 79 22955
2019 Parole Board of Canada 22 78 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 22955

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Parole Board of Canada 16 84 30
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 2 98 45
2019 Public Service 7 93 22955

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 14 86 22955

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 12 88 22955

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2022 Public Service 29 71 18910
2022 Parole Board of Canada 27 73 45
2019 Public Service 26 74 22955
2019 Parole Board of Canada 32 68 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 11 89 21360

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 19 81 30
2022 Public Service 19 81 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 28 72 45
2019 Public Service 20 80 21360

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 2 98 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2022 Public Service 6 94 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 13 87 45
2019 Public Service 7 93 21360

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 17 83 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 9 91 21360

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 30
2022 Public Service 10 90 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 18 82 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2022 Public Service 14 86 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 12 88 21360

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2022 Public Service 13 87 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 23 77 45
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 33 67 30
2022 Public Service 29 71 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 25 75 45
2019 Public Service 32 68 21360

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 15 85 45
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 50 50 30
2022 Public Service 45 55 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 47 53 45
2019 Public Service 48 52 21360

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 30
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 45
2019 Public Service 2 98 21360

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 49 51 30
2022 Public Service 56 44 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 54 46 45
2019 Public Service 56 44 21360

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 19 81 30
2022 Public Service 16 84 17365
2022 Parole Board of Canada 14 86 45
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Parole Board of Canada 20 11 14 7 9 33 6 51 26 305
2022 Public Service 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 189180
2022 Parole Board of Canada 18 16 13 3 5 36 9 62 15 350
2019 Public Service 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 181570
2019 Parole Board of Canada 21 14 17 7 5 30 5 55 19 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 28 12 7 7 9 1 71 16 305
2022 Public Service 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 12 189205
2022 Parole Board of Canada 43 26 15 4 3 8 0 75 8 350
2019 Public Service 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 181535
2019 Parole Board of Canada 39 25 16 6 5 7 1 70 13 365
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Parole Board of Canada 8 92 305
2022 Public Service 8 92 189205
2022 Parole Board of Canada 7 93 350
2019 Public Service 8 92 181370
2019 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 365

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Parole Board of Canada 25 75 25
2022 Public Service 30 70 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 31 69 25
2019 Public Service 38 62 12975

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Parole Board of Canada 77 23 25
2022 Public Service 75 25 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 78 22 25
2019 Public Service 76 24 12975

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460
2022 Public Service 4 96 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 4 96 25
2019 Public Service 4 96 12975

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 3 97 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 3 97 12975
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 8 92 12975

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2022 Public Service 13 87 13625
2022 Parole Board of Canada 14 86 25
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 20 80 25
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 17 83 25
2019 Public Service 26 74 12755

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 10 90 25
2019 Public Service 20 80 12755

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2022 Public Service 16 84 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 13 87 25
2019 Public Service 16 84 12755

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 9 91 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 6 94 12755

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 25 75 25
2022 Public Service 24 76 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 30 70 25
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 33 67 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 19 81 25
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 30 70 25
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 38 62 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2022 Public Service 5 95 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 25
2019 Public Service 4 96 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 2 98 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2022 Public Service 7 93 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 8 92 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 21 79 25
2022 Public Service 15 85 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 15 85 12755

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 1 99 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 63 25
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 27 73 25
2019 Public Service 17 83 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 27 73 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 0 100 13615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Public Service 0 100 12755
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 20 80 25
2022 Public Service 31 69 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 34 66 25
2019 Public Service 29 71 12645
2019 Parole Board of Canada 44 56 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2022 Public Service 12 88 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 18 82 25
2019 Public Service 14 86 12645

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 8 92 25
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 31 69 25
2022 Public Service 17 83 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 13 87 25
2019 Public Service 17 83 12645

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 22 78 25
2022 Public Service 9 91 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 6 94 12645

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2022 Public Service 6 94 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 9 91 25
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 25
2022 Public Service 10 90 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 17 83 25
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 52 25
2022 Public Service 50 50 13635
2022 Parole Board of Canada 45 55 25
2019 Public Service 49 51 12645
2019 Parole Board of Canada 34 66 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 5 95 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 6 94 20
2019 Public Service 6 94 11130

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 14 86 20
2019 Public Service 15 85 11130

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 20
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 5 95 20
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 4 96 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 6 94 20
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 8 92 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 29 71 20
2019 Public Service 7 93 11130

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 16 84 20
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2022 Public Service 12 88 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 20 80 20
2019 Public Service 10 90 11130

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 38 62 20
2022 Public Service 26 74 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 43 57 20
2019 Public Service 27 73 11130

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2022 Public Service 9 91 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 20 80 20
2019 Public Service 9 91 11130

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 42 58 20
2022 Public Service 44 56 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 61 39 20
2019 Public Service 45 55 11130

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 0 100 20
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 10 90 20
2019 Public Service 2 98 11130

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Parole Board of Canada 71 29 20
2022 Public Service 63 37 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 23 77 20
2019 Public Service 62 38 11130

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2022 Public Service 17 83 12530
2022 Parole Board of Canada 24 76 20
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Parole Board of Canada 23 11 18 3 5 35 5 57 13 305
2022 Public Service 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 58 14 189260
2022 Parole Board of Canada 22 11 15 2 3 39 8 63 9 350
2019 Public Service 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 181335
2019 Parole Board of Canada 24 14 20 3 3 32 5 59 9 365

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Parole Board of Canada 37 26 13 5 6 12 2 73 12 305
2022 Public Service 33 30 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 189275
2022 Parole Board of Canada 44 25 16 3 2 9 1 77 6 350
2019 Public Service 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 181260
2019 Parole Board of Canada 42 25 17 3 3 9 1 74 6 360

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2022 Public Service 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 63 3610
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 33 16 6 8 0 1 36 64 305
2022 Public Service 31 27 17 9 12 0 2 188410
2022 Parole Board of Canada 38 28 13 8 9 0 4 350
2019 Public Service 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 181595
2019 Parole Board of Canada 23 28 18 10 19 1 1 365

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Parole Board of Canada 21 23 22 15 19 0 0 21 79 305
2022 Public Service 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 188540
2022 Parole Board of Canada 18 27 25 12 18 0 1 350
2019 Public Service 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 181495
2019 Parole Board of Canada 16 27 27 16 14 0 1 365

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Parole Board of Canada 30 28 20 8 12 0 2 30 70 305
2022 Public Service 29 29 20 11 9 1 3 188305
2022 Parole Board of Canada 31 26 23 8 10 0 1 350
2019 Public Service 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 180655
2019 Parole Board of Canada 30 31 21 9 9 0 1 360

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Parole Board of Canada 24 22 21 14 16 1 3 25 75 310
2022 Public Service 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 188585
2022 Parole Board of Canada 19 24 24 12 18 1 1 350
2019 Public Service 24 24 21 15 14 1 1 180775
2019 Parole Board of Canada 25 24 20 16 12 1 1 360

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Parole Board of Canada 50 15 12 4 9 0 9 55 45 305
2022 Public Service 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 188760
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 24 14 9 7 0 5 350
2019 Public Service 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 180845
2019 Parole Board of Canada 45 25 13 5 6 1 6 360

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Parole Board of Canada 22 21 23 15 19 0 1 22 78 305
2022 Public Service 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 188815
2022 Parole Board of Canada 30 28 23 11 8 0 1 350
2019 Public Service 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 181230
2019 Parole Board of Canada 32 31 20 10 6 1 1 360

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Parole Board of Canada 29 33 18 8 8 2 2 30 70 305
2022 Public Service 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 188615
2022 Parole Board of Canada 41 29 11 9 7 1 4 350
2019 Public Service 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 181070
2019 Parole Board of Canada 34 31 19 7 7 1 1 360

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Parole Board of Canada 26 30 21 13 7 1 2 27 73 305
2022 Public Service 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 188835
2022 Parole Board of Canada 31 30 17 12 7 1 3 350
2019 Public Service 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 180995
2019 Parole Board of Canada 30 34 19 10 7 1 0 360

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Parole Board of Canada 41 27 14 9 4 2 2 43 57 305
2022 Public Service 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 188925
2022 Parole Board of Canada 49 25 13 5 6 1 2 350
2019 Public Service 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 180845
2019 Parole Board of Canada 40 28 18 8 5 1 0 360

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Parole Board of Canada 45 25 12 7 8 1 2 46 54 305
2022 Public Service 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 188715
2022 Parole Board of Canada 54 20 12 5 8 1 1 350
2019 Public Service 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 180765
2019 Parole Board of Canada 49 22 13 8 7 1 0 360

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Parole Board of Canada 52 28 10 4 3 1 2 53 47 305
2022 Public Service 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 188820
2022 Parole Board of Canada 53 29 9 3 3 0 1 350

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Parole Board of Canada 36 32 14 11 6 1 1 36 64 305
2022 Public Service 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 188645
2022 Parole Board of Canada 35 30 19 8 7 0 1 350
2019 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 180370
2019 Parole Board of Canada 32 32 20 9 6 1 1 365

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 16 14 9 9 1 3 50 50 305
2022 Public Service 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 188425
2022 Parole Board of Canada 60 21 7 5 3 1 3 345
2019 Public Service 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 180440
2019 Parole Board of Canada 56 25 9 4 3 1 2 365

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 31 11 5 4 0 2 48 52 305
2022 Public Service 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 188820
2022 Parole Board of Canada 49 36 9 3 2 0 1 345

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Parole Board of Canada 73 11 3 2 1 1 9 81 19 305

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Parole Board of Canada 61 12 6 5 6 2 8 67 33 305

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Parole Board of Canada 72 8 3 3 4 2 7 79 21 305
2022 Public Service 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 188850
2022 Parole Board of Canada 79 8 5 2 3 1 3 350
2019 Public Service 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 180980
2019 Parole Board of Canada 75 9 5 3 4 2 2 360

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Parole Board of Canada 59 25 6 4 2 1 3 62 38 305
2022 Public Service 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 188805
2022 Parole Board of Canada 71 18 6 3 1 0 1 350
2019 Public Service 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 180465
2019 Parole Board of Canada 56 27 10 3 2 0 2 360

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Parole Board of Canada 61 17 8 4 5 1 3 64 36 305
2022 Public Service 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 188595
2022 Parole Board of Canada 70 13 8 4 4 0 2 350
2019 Public Service 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 180190
2019 Parole Board of Canada 58 20 11 6 4 0 2 360

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Parole Board of Canada 56 9 3 2 1 1 27 78 22 305
2022 Public Service 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 188605
2022 Parole Board of Canada 62 9 4 0 2 0 23 350
2019 Public Service 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 179720
2019 Parole Board of Canada 56 12 5 2 0 1 24 355

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Parole Board of Canada 65 16 7 3 1 0 7 71 29 305
2022 Public Service 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 188425
2022 Parole Board of Canada 71 17 6 1 1 1 4 350
2019 Public Service 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 180275
2019 Parole Board of Canada 67 20 7 1 1 0 3 360

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Parole Board of Canada 50 20 10 5 8 1 6 54 46 305
2022 Public Service 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 189075
2022 Parole Board of Canada 76 9 4 3 4 1 4 350
2019 Public Service 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 180900
2019 Parole Board of Canada 71 16 3 2 4 1 3 360

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Parole Board of Canada 50 25 11 5 3 1 5 53 47 305
2022 Public Service 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 189020
2022 Parole Board of Canada 52 29 11 3 2 0 3 350
2019 Public Service 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 180485
2019 Parole Board of Canada 49 33 12 2 1 0 1 360

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Parole Board of Canada 9 28 38 18 6 1 0 37 24 310
2022 Public Service 11 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 189420
2022 Parole Board of Canada 11 36 31 13 9 0 0 47 22 350
2019 Public Service 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 181790
2019 Parole Board of Canada 18 32 32 15 3 0 0 50 18 365

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Parole Board of Canada 15 26 33 17 8 0 1 25 41 310
2022 Public Service 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 188990
2022 Parole Board of Canada 10 25 34 20 11 0 0 31 35 350
2019 Public Service 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 29 180285
2019 Parole Board of Canada 12 19 38 21 10 0 0 31 31 360

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Parole Board of Canada 32 36 14 6 10 2 0 69 17 305
2022 Public Service 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 189260
2022 Parole Board of Canada 40 32 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 350
2019 Public Service 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 181160
2019 Parole Board of Canada 41 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 365

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Parole Board of Canada 7 29 38 20 6 310
2022 Public Service 12 28 35 19 6 189320
2022 Parole Board of Canada 12 29 34 18 7 350

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Parole Board of Canada 48 28 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 305
2022 Public Service 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 189380
2022 Parole Board of Canada 56 25 9 4 3 2 1 84 6 350

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Parole Board of Canada 43 29 7 11 9 1 0 73 20 305
2022 Public Service 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 189330
2022 Parole Board of Canada 51 24 10 7 6 2 0 77 13 350

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Parole Board of Canada 54 29 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 305
2022 Public Service 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 189380
2022 Parole Board of Canada 60 26 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 350

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Parole Board of Canada 25 32 15 16 11 1 0 57 28 305
2022 Public Service 29 37 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 189260
2022 Parole Board of Canada 30 40 11 9 7 2 0 71 17 350
2019 Public Service 25 35 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 181480
2019 Parole Board of Canada 29 31 14 16 8 1 1 61 25 360

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Parole Board of Canada 23 48 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 60
2022 Public Service 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2022 Parole Board of Canada 28 51 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 80
2019 Public Service 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41265
2019 Parole Board of Canada 30 44 11 12 1 1 0 74 14 75
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Parole Board of Canada 21 79 310
2022 Public Service 13 87 189195
2022 Parole Board of Canada 11 89 350
2019 Public Service 16 84 181510
2019 Parole Board of Canada 17 83 365

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Parole Board of Canada 57 43 65
2022 Public Service 58 42 24010
2022 Parole Board of Canada 54 46 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Parole Board of Canada 78 22 65
2022 Public Service 74 26 23985
2022 Parole Board of Canada 84 16 40
2019 Public Service 81 19 29085
2019 Parole Board of Canada 91 9 65

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Parole Board of Canada 44 21 9 14 11 0 0 65 25 50
2022 Public Service 46 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 17915
2022 Parole Board of Canada 54 29 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 35
2019 Public Service 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 23400
2019 Parole Board of Canada 48 27 5 14 6 0 0 74 20 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Parole Board of Canada 42 34 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 310
2022 Public Service 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 189205
2022 Parole Board of Canada 49 31 8 3 2 4 3 86 6 350
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Parole Board of Canada 26 59 305
2022 Public Service 23 59 189385
2022 Parole Board of Canada 25 63 350

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Parole Board of Canada 59 41 75
2022 Public Service 39 61 41220
2022 Parole Board of Canada 48 52 85

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Parole Board of Canada 29 29 10 8 12 3 9 66 23 75
2022 Public Service 10 19 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 41220
2022 Parole Board of Canada 23 32 16 12 9 1 7 59 23 85

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Parole Board of Canada 13 22 16 13 25 2 9 39 43 75
2022 Public Service 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 24 63 41155
2022 Parole Board of Canada 6 21 19 15 33 1 5 29 51 85

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Parole Board of Canada 46 15 10 4 4 3 17 58 42 310
2022 Public Service 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 189270
2022 Parole Board of Canada 43 19 7 6 5 2 16 350
2019 Public Service 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 179365
2019 Parole Board of Canada 39 17 12 12 10 1 9 360
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