2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Strategic Directions (SD)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 36 44 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 45 5 13 3 0 0 80 16 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 34 47 5 8 6 0 0 80 15 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 23 60 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 30

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 68 20 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 69 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 61 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 60 23 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 60 24 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 62 35 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 28 29 10 17 15 0 1 58 32 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 25 26 9 24 15 0 2 51 39 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 29 28 11 19 11 0 1 58 31 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 22 41 5 26 5 0 0 63 32 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 31 36 15 12 6 0 1 67 18 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 30 39 10 14 6 0 0 69 21 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 27 37 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 51 14 11 10 0 0 66 20 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 38 34 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 33 33 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 20 47 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 32 9 11 10 0 0 70 21 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 36 31 8 13 11 0 0 67 24 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 39 22 7 16 17 0 0 61 32 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 42 28 3 17 10 0 0 71 26 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 34 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 35 10 10 9 0 0 71 20 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 30 30 5 11 23 0 0 61 34 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 29 39 0 12 21 0 0 67 33 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 34 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 36 32 11 13 8 0 0 68 20 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 35 27 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 34 31 14 11 10 0 0 66 21 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 40 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 33 38 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 30 31 8 10 21 0 0 61 31 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 27 42 6 12 14 0 0 69 25 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 48 36 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 47 34 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 44 27 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 53 22 7 7 11 0 0 75 18 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 36 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 36 35 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 33 29 12 10 15 0 0 62 26 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 35 35 3 15 12 0 0 70 27 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 46 34 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 44 31 7 7 12 0 0 75 19 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 43 35 0 8 14 0 0 77 23 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 36 11 11 8 0 0 71 18 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 32 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 33 26 8 19 14 0 0 59 33 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 40 24 3 25 8 0 0 64 33 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 41 33 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 36 30 6 16 11 0 0 67 27 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 39 32 3 19 8 0 0 70 27 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 36 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 37 10 12 5 0 1 72 18 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 34 31 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 38 37 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 37 33 7 11 11 0 0 70 23 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 38 40 0 17 5 0 0 78 22 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 34 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 34 32 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 49 29 10 4 5 0 2 80 10 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 47 30 20 3 0 0 0 78 3 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 28 33 16 6 0 2 23 43 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 17 31 33 13 4 0 1 18 49 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 30 28 25 11 4 0 2 16 59 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 27 28 29 16 0 0 0 16 55 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 17 24 32 16 8 0 2 24 43 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 22 31 31 9 5 0 2 14 54 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 23 32 32 8 4 0 1 12 56 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 33 20 31 16 0 0 0 16 53 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 14 20 33 23 9 0 2 32 34 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 18 23 32 19 7 0 1 26 42 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 17 15 30 27 10 0 1 37 32 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 21 12 30 28 9 0 0 37 33 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 20 22 27 16 11 1 3 29 44 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 23 28 14 7 1 3 22 49 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 24 24 31 12 5 3 1 17 50 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 17 21 47 9 4 3 0 13 39 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 10 16 25 25 16 2 6 45 28 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 11 18 26 24 13 3 5 40 31 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 14 20 28 24 7 4 5 33 37 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 5 11 26 38 9 7 3 52 19 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 16 20 32 18 10 2 3 29 38 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 19 22 34 13 6 3 3 20 44 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 28 26 29 11 5 0 1 16 55 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 24 27 28 15 6 0 0 21 51 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5 15 35 27 16 0 2 44 20 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 6 17 34 24 15 1 3 40 25 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 6 18 35 21 18 1 0 40 24 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 12 9 41 21 18 0 0 39 20 30
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 28 28 15 8 7 6 8 65 18 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 33 14 8 6 8 7 67 16 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 18 29 24 10 5 8 6 54 18 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 33 27 8 0 6 10 57 10 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 53 27 7 7 5 1 0 81 13 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 48 28 9 7 7 1 0 76 14 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 48 29 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 57 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 52 32 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 51 41 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 51 33 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 50 33 7 6 2 1 0 84 9 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 51 23 9 11 4 2 0 76 15 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 51 28 8 7 3 4 0 81 11 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 41 25 9 8 5 6 6 75 15 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 41 23 8 9 5 5 9 74 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 35 23 10 9 5 9 9 70 17 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 42 23 16 12 0 0 7 70 12 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 26 10 8 6 6 6 73 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 38 25 10 8 7 5 9 72 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 32 23 12 8 6 10 9 68 18 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 37 25 15 12 3 3 7 68 16 30
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 58 25 7 4 2 1 3 86 6 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 59 26 6 5 1 0 2 88 6 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 61 26 4 9 1 0 0 87 9 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 62 35 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 48 29 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 46 33 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 41 31 10 13 5 0 0 72 19 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 41 40 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 56 22 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 54 22 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 52 25 8 5 9 1 0 78 14 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 60 17 3 4 13 4 0 80 17 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 54 27 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 51 29 5 11 3 1 0 80 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 54 21 4 12 7 1 0 76 20 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 53 27 0 5 11 4 0 84 16 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 69 19 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 69 20 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 75 16 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 75 14 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 57 25 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 59 24 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 61 21 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 67 18 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 82 10 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 85 9 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 83 11 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 93 3 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 28 12 10 10 5 0 66 21 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 30 31 11 11 11 6 1 65 23 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 28 26 12 16 14 5 0 56 31 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 21 29 8 22 18 3 0 51 41 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 30 28 14 13 14 2 0 59 27 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 26 16 15 17 2 0 51 33 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 18 17 18 19 26 2 0 36 46 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 18 18 16 17 28 3 0 37 47 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 21 27 16 17 16 4 0 50 34 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 24 12 23 23 3 0 40 47 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 13 11 12 26 36 2 0 24 63 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 7 13 11 28 38 3 0 20 68 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 21 30 15 15 17 1 0 52 33 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 16 29 17 18 20 1 0 45 38 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 12 20 12 23 31 1 0 33 55 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 7 31 18 13 31 0 0 38 44 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 41 31 18 4 2 3 1 74 7 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 52 30 11 2 1 3 1 85 3 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 46 35 13 3 0 1 2 84 3 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 56 32 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 30
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 19 40 16 15 8 1 0 60 24 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 17 35 18 18 12 1 0 52 30 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 9 27 17 26 21 0 0 36 47 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 6 32 16 21 25 0 0 38 46 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 12 30 19 20 18 2 0 43 38 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 8 29 18 21 22 1 0 38 44 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 5 22 13 22 37 2 0 27 60 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 3 21 12 21 39 3 0 25 62 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 37 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 33 40 8 10 6 2 2 75 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 27 34 7 16 10 4 2 65 27 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 23 30 9 15 18 3 3 56 35 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 33 36 15 7 7 2 0 70 14 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 33 37 16 6 7 1 0 70 13 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 28 28 21 11 11 1 0 56 22 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 20 34 16 17 14 0 0 54 30 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 18 20 19 14 14 11 3 45 33 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 18 23 15 13 13 4 39 33 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 14 16 23 14 19 11 3 35 38 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 14 18 23 14 18 6 5 37 37 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 24 34 15 14 10 3 0 60 24 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 20 31 17 18 10 4 0 53 28 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 15 21 20 22 16 6 0 39 40 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 7 28 22 18 19 6 0 37 40 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 39 24 14 7 8 1 5 42 58 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 40 23 16 7 8 1 6 43 57 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 40 26 15 5 10 1 3 42 58 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 33 27 27 3 9 0 0 33 67 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 54 10 7 4 7 2 16 65 35 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 57 8 7 2 5 1 19 71 29 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 46 8 9 5 6 1 24 62 38 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 43 8 12 6 14 3 12 51 49 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 66 9 6 2 4 4 8 75 25 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 68 10 6 2 3 3 8 76 24 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 64 13 6 4 3 1 9 71 29 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 71 21 5 3 0 0 0 71 29 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 70 6 3 2 2 2 15 84 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 66 7 5 2 2 3 15 80 20 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 64 5 7 2 0 5 17 82 18 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 81 9 5 0 0 0 6 86 14 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 62 10 6 3 4 2 12 72 28 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 60 11 8 2 4 2 12 71 29 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 55 9 11 2 3 6 12 68 32 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 72 8 12 0 5 0 3 75 25 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 17 31 13 17 17 3 3 51 36 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 28 14 21 16 3 3 46 40 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 14 25 14 20 22 5 0 41 44 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 7 37 9 23 21 4 0 45 46 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 26 40 17 9 6 3 0 68 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 36 20 12 5 3 0 62 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 24 32 17 18 7 1 0 57 26 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 25 31 14 21 5 3 0 58 27 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 31 37 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 32 36 11 11 7 3 0 70 19 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 24 42 12 9 11 2 0 67 21 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 21 43 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 31 37 12 7 5 7 0 73 14 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 31 38 10 7 6 7 0 75 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 26 35 15 9 8 8 0 66 18 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 21 39 12 13 8 8 0 65 22 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 25 23 23 7 3 17 1 59 13 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 29 22 23 9 3 14 1 59 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 23 16 23 12 5 21 0 50 21 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 16 13 23 20 7 20 0 37 34 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 31 9 7 7 6 4 74 15 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 36 31 9 5 8 5 5 75 15 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 29 29 9 10 7 8 7 69 20 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 25 21 17 16 8 3 11 53 28 30

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 6 13 7 35 7 28 64 16 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 4 9 12 9 33 5 28 63 19 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 3 6 12 10 30 7 32 65 15 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 3 3 15 15 33 3 28 69 9 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 10 17 21 6 6 35 5 44 21 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 11 20 20 8 6 30 5 48 21 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 8 19 15 9 10 33 6 44 31 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 3 23 18 11 8 29 7 41 30 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 43 36 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 40 38 7 7 7 1 0 78 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 34 31 9 13 11 1 0 66 24 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 34 31 10 14 11 0 0 65 25 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 32 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 30 31 12 15 11 1 0 61 26 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 22 26 14 17 21 0 0 48 37 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 23 34 6 16 21 0 0 58 36 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 35 34 11 11 8 0 0 69 20 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 30 32 13 14 10 0 0 62 24 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 24 29 16 14 18 0 0 53 31 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 26 32 6 20 16 0 0 58 36 30
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 31 27 16 12 10 4 1 60 23 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 27 25 16 11 14 5 0 56 27 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 20 24 15 17 20 3 0 46 38 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 18 25 20 20 17 0 0 43 36 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 45 22 33 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 49 20 31 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 53 14 33 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 58 12 30 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 24 47 4 6 9 690
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 12 29 45 3 4 8 190
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 12 16 45 6 4 17 45
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 10 24 40 0 0 26 20
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 12 88 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 12 88 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 13 87 85

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 39 61 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 34 66 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 66 34 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 73 27 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 11 89 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 12 88 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 0 100 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 185

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 96 185

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 96 185

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 62 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 65 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 62 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 39 61 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 53 47 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 53 47 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 47 53 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 37 63 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 62 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 41 59 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 57 43 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 51 49 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 30 70 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 23 77 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 0 100 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 96 185

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 85 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 10 90 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 52 48 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 50 50 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 19 81 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 22 78 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 85 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 28 72 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 55 45 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 67 33 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 27 73 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 43 57 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 13 87 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 11 89 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 13 87 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 17 83 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 85 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 19 81 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 3 97 185

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 10 90 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 14 86 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 20 80 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 23 77 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 23 77 185
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 17 83 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 7 93 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 14 86 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 17 83 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 14 86 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 180

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5 95 180

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 180

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 6 94 180

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 13 87 180

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 12 88 180

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 13 87 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 13 87 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 34 66 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 28 72 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 19 81 180

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 45 55 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 29 71 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 3 97 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 55 45 180
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 53 47 40

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5 95 180

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 11 89 180

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 11 10 12 5 6 43 13 48 25 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 10 10 11 7 5 42 14 46 28 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 7 11 11 11 9 42 8 36 42 85

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 24 29 13 8 5 18 2 67 16 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 26 14 11 5 17 3 63 19 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 16 26 12 16 7 20 2 55 30 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 17 23 8 16 11 23 3 53 35 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 8 92 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 11 89 85

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 24 76 150
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 19 81 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 76 24 150
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 85 15 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 0 100 150
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 150

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 7 93 150

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 85 150

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 63 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 37 63 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 22 78 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 18 82 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 11 89 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 6 94 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 27 73 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 32 68 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 29 71 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 21 79 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 145

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 6 94 145

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 7 93 145

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 20 80 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 21 79 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 36 64 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 56 44 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 0 100 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 23 77 150
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 36 64 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 150

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 96 150

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 150

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 150

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 150

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 16 84 150

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 54 46 150
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 42 58 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 3 97 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 0 100 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5 95 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 92 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 13 87 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 91 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 30 70 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 18 82 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 12 88 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 49 51 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 49 51 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 66 34 145
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 55 45 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 85 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 12 12 13 5 4 45 9 53 19 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 13 9 13 5 4 47 9 50 20 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 14 7 13 7 5 48 6 45 26 85

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 25 28 15 7 4 18 2 67 14 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 27 28 14 6 5 17 2 68 14 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 22 26 16 8 6 21 2 62 18 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 21 21 17 13 3 24 3 56 21 30

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 4 7 17 9 41 19 3 14 65 50
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 27 15 8 10 0 3 38 62 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 35 29 16 4 11 0 5 37 63 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 31 32 16 7 10 0 3 32 68 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 34 25 15 14 9 0 3 35 65 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 18 28 25 15 14 0 1 18 82 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 18 27 23 16 15 0 1 18 82 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 26 31 17 15 11 0 0 26 74 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 18 44 9 21 8 0 0 18 82 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 21 29 22 14 13 0 1 21 79 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 30 22 16 15 0 1 16 84 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 19 33 19 14 15 0 0 19 81 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 12 43 15 9 21 0 0 12 88 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 19 25 24 14 17 0 1 19 81 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 23 24 16 21 0 1 15 85 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 14 28 22 14 19 0 2 14 86 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 22 46 9 8 0 0 15 85 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 39 26 14 8 7 0 5 42 58 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 41 23 13 9 7 0 7 44 56 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 55 17 13 6 4 0 6 58 42 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 58 17 13 3 5 0 3 60 40 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 23 27 19 14 17 0 1 24 76 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 25 26 20 11 18 0 1 25 75 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 25 24 21 11 18 0 1 25 75 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 35 20 6 23 0 0 15 85 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 28 28 20 14 9 0 1 28 72 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 25 25 21 18 9 0 2 26 74 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 22 19 25 21 12 0 0 22 78 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 22 27 25 12 13 0 0 22 78 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 19 28 22 15 14 0 1 20 80 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 26 25 16 16 0 1 15 85 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 13 21 22 20 24 0 0 13 87 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 19 13 21 23 24 0 0 19 81 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 29 28 17 11 13 1 1 30 70 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 24 32 16 15 13 0 1 24 76 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 22 26 14 19 20 0 0 22 78 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 41 9 16 19 0 0 15 85 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 46 26 12 7 8 0 1 47 53 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 45 27 13 5 9 0 1 46 54 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 51 15 17 3 14 0 0 51 49 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 57 15 10 0 18 0 0 57 43 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 54 24 10 5 5 0 1 55 45 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 56 21 13 4 6 0 1 56 44 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 53 22 13 4 8 0 0 53 47 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 67 14 17 0 3 0 0 67 33 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 37 30 18 7 7 1 1 37 63 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 33 27 20 9 10 0 1 34 66 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 33 28 20 9 9 0 0 33 67 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 38 30 12 9 11 0 0 38 62 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 34 20 16 11 17 0 3 35 65 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 29 18 14 15 19 0 4 31 69 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 28 20 15 16 16 0 5 30 70 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 19 29 24 15 11 0 3 20 80 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 42 30 15 7 5 0 1 43 57 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 38 32 15 9 4 0 2 39 61 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 33 37 11 16 3 0 0 33 67 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 30 38 19 11 3 0 0 30 70 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 69 11 3 2 3 1 12 79 21 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 64 12 4 1 3 1 15 76 24 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 68 12 2 2 2 0 15 79 21 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 80 8 3 0 3 0 6 85 15 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 60 12 7 4 5 1 10 67 33 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 57 11 8 4 7 0 13 66 34 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 54 16 6 7 7 0 10 60 40 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 61 18 3 7 5 0 6 65 35 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 71 9 5 3 4 2 6 77 23 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 71 8 5 2 4 1 8 79 21 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 70 4 6 4 6 0 10 78 22 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 75 0 9 5 5 0 6 80 20 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 64 20 7 3 2 1 3 66 34 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 62 25 6 1 1 0 4 64 36 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 60 25 9 1 0 0 4 63 37 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 73 15 9 3 0 0 0 73 27 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 62 18 7 3 5 0 4 65 35 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 58 18 9 4 7 0 4 61 39 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 70 19 5 3 3 0 0 70 30 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 60 10 5 2 1 1 22 77 23 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 59 10 4 1 1 0 25 79 21 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 55 11 6 1 1 0 26 74 26 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 69 11 3 0 0 0 17 84 16 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 68 16 5 1 2 1 6 73 27 1530
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 66 15 7 2 2 0 8 72 28 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 65 8 12 4 2 0 9 72 28 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 67 14 9 6 5 0 0 67 33 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 63 16 8 3 5 1 3 66 34 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 63 16 8 4 4 0 4 66 34 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 56 18 9 8 6 0 2 57 43 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 62 18 5 12 3 0 0 62 38 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 47 25 15 4 5 1 3 49 51 1540
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 42 24 18 5 6 1 4 44 56 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 45 22 17 9 4 0 3 46 54 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 54 15 18 12 0 0 0 54 46 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 7 27 40 15 10 0 0 35 25 1550
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 6 26 42 17 9 0 0 32 26 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 7 27 33 23 11 0 0 34 34 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 10 30 31 20 9 0 0 39 30 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 15 25 38 15 7 0 0 22 40 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 15 26 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 20 28 31 14 7 0 0 21 48 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 14 32 36 9 9 0 0 19 45 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 18 38 18 13 8 5 0 59 22 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 18 39 17 15 7 3 0 60 23 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 12 36 23 14 15 1 0 48 29 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 7 41 16 10 24 3 0 49 34 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 9 24 35 22 9 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 9 24 39 20 9 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 11 24 35 18 12 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 10 32 24 29 5 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 56 26 8 4 4 2 0 83 8 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 57 26 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 55 23 4 12 4 2 0 79 16 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 58 26 3 11 3 0 0 84 13 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 49 23 8 10 9 2 0 73 19 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 51 24 7 10 6 1 0 76 17 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 53 22 3 12 9 1 0 75 22 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 57 23 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 30

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 58 24 6 6 5 1 1 83 12 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 56 27 7 5 5 1 0 84 10 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 54 25 5 8 8 1 0 79 16 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 54 25 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 23 39 14 13 11 1 0 62 24 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 22 37 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 21 27 16 19 16 1 0 49 35 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 20 24 11 22 21 3 0 45 43 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 18 49 10 18 4 1 0 68 22 535
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 17 54 12 15 1 0 0 71 17 135
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 15 64 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 35
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 9 73 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 22 78 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 25 75 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 26 74 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 15 85 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 65 35 350
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 66 34 100
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 61 39 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 80 20 350
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 86 14 100
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 86 14 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 44 31 9 8 7 2 0 76 15 285
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 49 27 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 85
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 50 25 21 5 0 0 0 75 5 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 49 29 8 5 5 2 2 81 11 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 53 28 6 6 3 2 2 84 10 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 52 27 5 6 5 6 0 83 12 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 51 33 0 6 10 0 0 84 16 30
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 28 60 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 25 63 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 24 56 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 35 49 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 39 61 420
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 41 59 95
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 44 56 20
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 75 25 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 8 19 15 16 36 4 4 28 56 420
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 10 22 10 19 26 5 9 37 51 95
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 15 10 14 19 25 9 9 30 53 20
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 28 10 8 16 30 0 8 41 50 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5 12 10 19 48 2 4 19 71 420
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 11 11 5 24 41 3 4 24 71 95
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 9 14 0 9 58 4 5 26 74 20
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 18 10 0 8 54 0 10 31 69 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 38 19 14 6 9 2 12 44 56 1545
2024 Office of Chief Human Resources Officer 40 19 13 6 8 1 14 46 54 390
2024 Strategic Directions and Digital Solutions 43 23 12 5 7 0 10 48 52 85
2024 Strategic Directions (SD) 36 25 10 12 5 0 12 41 59 30
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