2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Heritage

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Canadian Heritage 34 44 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 1065
2022 Public Service 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 189360
2022 Canadian Heritage 39 45 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 1280
2020 Public Service 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 188350
2020 Canadian Heritage 33 50 5 11 2 0 0 82 12 1310

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Canadian Heritage 67 22 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 1070

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Canadian Heritage 54 30 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 1070

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Canadian Heritage 27 28 11 18 14 0 2 56 33 1070
2022 Public Service 49 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 189140
2022 Canadian Heritage 35 36 11 12 6 0 1 72 18 1275
2020 Public Service 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 188105
2020 Canadian Heritage 32 38 11 15 3 0 1 71 18 1315
2019 Public Service 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 181460
2019 Canadian Heritage 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 1170

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Canadian Heritage 27 43 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 1065
2022 Public Service 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 189145
2022 Canadian Heritage 31 40 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 1280
2020 Public Service 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 187495
2020 Canadian Heritage 38 41 10 7 2 0 2 80 9 1305
2019 Public Service 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 181030
2019 Canadian Heritage 37 41 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 1165

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1065
2022 Public Service 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 189055
2022 Canadian Heritage 44 37 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 1280
2020 Public Service 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 186895
2020 Canadian Heritage 42 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1310
2019 Public Service 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 180485
2019 Canadian Heritage 52 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1165

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 32 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 1070
2022 Public Service 47 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 189310
2022 Canadian Heritage 44 33 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1280
2020 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 187730
2020 Canadian Heritage 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 1310
2019 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 181240
2019 Canadian Heritage 53 33 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 1165

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Canadian Heritage 30 43 15 7 4 0 0 73 11 1065
2022 Public Service 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 189350
2022 Canadian Heritage 36 41 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 1280
2020 Public Service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 188175
2020 Canadian Heritage 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 1310
2019 Public Service 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 181595
2019 Canadian Heritage 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1170

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Canadian Heritage 32 38 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1070
2022 Public Service 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 18 189425
2022 Canadian Heritage 37 37 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 1280
2020 Public Service 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 188210
2020 Canadian Heritage 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1315
2019 Public Service 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 181490
2019 Canadian Heritage 37 40 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 1170

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 44 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 1070
2022 Public Service 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 189270
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 44 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 1280
2020 Public Service 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 187220
2020 Canadian Heritage 41 43 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1305
2019 Public Service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 180720
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 45 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1165

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Canadian Heritage 42 42 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1070
2022 Public Service 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 189045
2022 Canadian Heritage 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 1280
2020 Public Service 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 187375
2020 Canadian Heritage 52 38 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1310
2019 Public Service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 180780
2019 Canadian Heritage 46 41 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1165

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Canadian Heritage 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1065
2022 Public Service 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 189285
2022 Canadian Heritage 37 37 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 1280
2020 Public Service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 187805
2020 Canadian Heritage 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 1310
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 181180
2019 Canadian Heritage 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 1165

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Canadian Heritage 44 37 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 1070
2022 Public Service 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 189220
2022 Canadian Heritage 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1280
2020 Public Service 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 186825
2020 Canadian Heritage 56 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1310
2019 Public Service 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180370
2019 Canadian Heritage 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1170

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Canadian Heritage 28 43 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1065
2022 Public Service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 189120
2022 Canadian Heritage 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 15 1280
2020 Public Service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 187290
2020 Canadian Heritage 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1310
2019 Public Service 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180720
2019 Canadian Heritage 35 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 1165

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1070
2022 Public Service 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 189230
2022 Canadian Heritage 37 35 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 1285
2020 Public Service 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 187895
2020 Canadian Heritage 47 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 1315
2019 Public Service 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 181255
2019 Canadian Heritage 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1165

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Canadian Heritage 33 43 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 1070
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 189280
2022 Canadian Heritage 36 37 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 1285
2020 Public Service 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 186745
2020 Canadian Heritage 41 43 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1305
2019 Public Service 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 179180
2019 Canadian Heritage 39 42 11 5 2 0 1 82 8 1155

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 42 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 1070
2022 Public Service 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 189380
2022 Canadian Heritage 41 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1285
2020 Public Service 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 188120
2020 Canadian Heritage 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 1310
2019 Public Service 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 181590
2019 Canadian Heritage 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1175

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Canadian Heritage 37 33 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 1070
2022 Public Service 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 189480
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1280
2020 Public Service 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 187210
2020 Canadian Heritage 36 34 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 1305
2019 Public Service 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 180500
2019 Canadian Heritage 41 33 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 1165

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 26 39 14 8 0 2 22 38 1065
2022 Public Service 10 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 188930
2022 Canadian Heritage 11 30 35 15 6 1 2 22 42 1285
2020 Public Service 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 188090
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 23 40 19 8 1 1 28 32 1315
2019 Public Service 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 181390
2019 Canadian Heritage 9 26 37 19 7 0 1 27 35 1175

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 27 33 12 5 1 3 18 48 1065
2022 Public Service 14 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 188880
2022 Canadian Heritage 18 28 32 12 7 0 3 19 48 1280
2020 Public Service 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 187585
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 23 36 20 8 2 1 29 34 1315
2019 Public Service 16 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 181015
2019 Canadian Heritage 16 27 34 12 8 1 2 21 45 1175

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Canadian Heritage 13 19 36 19 11 0 2 30 33 1065
2022 Public Service 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 47 22 188710
2022 Canadian Heritage 14 23 31 21 9 0 2 31 37 1280
2020 Public Service 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 187160
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 18 34 25 11 1 1 36 29 1305
2019 Public Service 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 180495
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 34 30 1170

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Canadian Heritage 20 25 26 14 10 2 3 25 47 1070
2022 Public Service 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 188690
2022 Canadian Heritage 21 23 25 16 10 1 4 27 46 1280
2020 Public Service 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 40 32 187650
2020 Canadian Heritage 14 21 27 21 12 2 3 35 37 1310
2019 Public Service 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 181065
2019 Canadian Heritage 14 25 27 19 11 1 3 31 41 1170

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 18 27 23 14 4 4 40 30 1070
2022 Public Service 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 188925
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 16 28 22 14 4 4 39 31 1280
2020 Public Service 8 14 24 27 19 4 3 50 24 187085
2020 Canadian Heritage 5 12 26 31 20 3 3 54 19 1310
2019 Public Service 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 180620
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 19 29 26 15 2 2 42 28 1170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 22 35 15 8 2 3 24 39 1065
2022 Public Service 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 31 37 188950
2022 Canadian Heritage 15 25 34 14 7 3 2 22 42 1280
2020 Public Service 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 187395
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 18 37 21 11 2 1 33 29 1305
2019 Public Service 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 180910
2019 Canadian Heritage 12 26 36 15 8 1 2 24 39 1170

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Canadian Heritage 5 13 33 30 15 1 3 46 19 1070
2022 Public Service 6 13 32 26 18 1 3 46 20 189115
2022 Canadian Heritage 3 9 29 36 18 1 3 57 13 1280
2020 Public Service 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 187955
2020 Canadian Heritage 4 13 38 29 13 1 1 43 18 1310
2019 Public Service 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 30 181280
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 19 36 23 12 1 1 36 28 1175
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Canadian Heritage 27 33 16 7 5 7 5 68 14 1065
2022 Public Service 29 28 16 7 6 7 6 67 16 189180
2022 Canadian Heritage 30 29 13 7 5 8 8 70 14 1280
2020 Public Service 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 188000
2020 Canadian Heritage 34 31 13 6 3 7 5 74 10 1310
2019 Public Service 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 19 181325
2019 Canadian Heritage 35 31 13 7 5 5 5 73 13 1170

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Canadian Heritage 55 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1065
2022 Public Service 53 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 189185
2022 Canadian Heritage 59 26 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 1280
2020 Public Service 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 187745
2020 Canadian Heritage 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1310
2019 Public Service 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 181180
2019 Canadian Heritage 54 30 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1165

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Canadian Heritage 60 30 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 1065
2022 Public Service 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 189215
2022 Canadian Heritage 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 1280
2020 Public Service 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 187250
2020 Canadian Heritage 64 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 1305
2019 Public Service 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 181130
2019 Canadian Heritage 59 29 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 1170

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Canadian Heritage 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1065
2022 Public Service 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 189240
2022 Canadian Heritage 55 31 8 4 2 1 0 87 5 1280
2020 Public Service 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 186700
2020 Canadian Heritage 59 30 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 1300
2019 Public Service 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 181395
2019 Canadian Heritage 52 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1170

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Canadian Heritage 38 29 10 8 4 6 5 75 13 1070
2022 Public Service 43 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 189315
2022 Canadian Heritage 46 29 9 5 2 5 3 82 9 1280

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 29 11 8 5 6 5 72 15 1070
2022 Public Service 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 189330
2022 Canadian Heritage 44 27 9 7 4 6 4 79 12 1280
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Canadian Heritage 54 28 9 2 2 1 4 86 4 1070
2022 Public Service 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 189285
2022 Canadian Heritage 51 29 10 4 2 1 4 84 6 1280
2020 Public Service 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 187985
2020 Canadian Heritage 61 23 9 2 1 1 3 87 4 1315
2019 Public Service 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 181575
2019 Canadian Heritage 53 28 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 1175

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Canadian Heritage 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1070
2022 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 189340
2022 Canadian Heritage 46 34 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1285
2020 Public Service 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 187915
2020 Canadian Heritage 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 1315
2019 Public Service 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 181505
2019 Canadian Heritage 45 33 10 8 2 1 1 80 10 1170

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Canadian Heritage 57 24 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 1070
2022 Public Service 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 189190
2022 Canadian Heritage 52 27 10 5 2 2 2 82 8 1280
2020 Public Service 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 187690
2020 Canadian Heritage 60 22 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 1310

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Canadian Heritage 55 30 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 1065
2022 Public Service 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 189005
2022 Canadian Heritage 53 30 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 1280
2020 Public Service 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 188025
2020 Canadian Heritage 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 1315
2019 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 180880
2019 Canadian Heritage 50 32 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 1170

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Canadian Heritage 65 23 5 3 2 1 1 89 5 1065
2022 Public Service 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 189360
2022 Canadian Heritage 66 24 4 2 1 1 1 92 3 1280

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Canadian Heritage 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1070
2022 Public Service 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 189335
2022 Canadian Heritage 55 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1280
2020 Public Service 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 188350
2020 Canadian Heritage 65 22 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 1315
2019 Public Service 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 181660
2019 Canadian Heritage 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1170

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Canadian Heritage 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 1 1070
2022 Public Service 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 189420
2022 Canadian Heritage 87 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 1285
2019 Public Service 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180870
2019 Canadian Heritage 85 11 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 1165
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Canadian Heritage 29 31 16 8 7 9 0 66 17 1070
2022 Public Service 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 189360
2022 Canadian Heritage 33 32 15 8 4 8 0 70 13 1285
2020 Public Service 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 188295
2020 Canadian Heritage 47 31 8 4 2 8 0 85 6 1315
2019 Public Service 32 31 15 8 7 6 0 68 16 181335
2019 Canadian Heritage 33 40 12 6 2 7 0 78 8 1165

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Canadian Heritage 23 30 18 14 11 3 0 55 26 1070
2022 Public Service 32 29 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 189310
2022 Canadian Heritage 26 30 19 13 9 3 0 58 23 1280
2020 Public Service 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 68 17 187815
2020 Canadian Heritage 43 35 10 7 3 2 0 80 9 1310
2019 Public Service 29 31 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 180980
2019 Canadian Heritage 30 41 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 1160

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Canadian Heritage 17 26 21 17 12 5 0 46 31 1070
2022 Public Service 24 28 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 189290
2022 Canadian Heritage 18 27 20 17 12 6 0 48 31 1280
2020 Public Service 26 31 17 12 8 5 0 60 21 187770
2020 Canadian Heritage 32 37 14 8 4 5 0 73 13 1310
2019 Public Service 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 180780
2019 Canadian Heritage 22 39 20 9 4 7 0 65 14 1155

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 30 20 16 12 3 0 51 28 1070
2022 Public Service 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 27 189355
2022 Canadian Heritage 20 31 17 19 10 3 0 53 30 1285
2020 Public Service 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 188175
2020 Canadian Heritage 32 39 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 1310
2019 Public Service 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 181110
2019 Canadian Heritage 21 40 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 1165

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Canadian Heritage 65 23 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1070
2022 Public Service 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 189400
2022 Canadian Heritage 65 24 8 1 0 2 0 91 2 1280
2020 Public Service 41 21 12 5 5 12 4 74 12 188230
2020 Canadian Heritage 72 19 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 1315
2019 Public Service 40 20 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 181690
2019 Canadian Heritage 66 24 7 1 1 2 0 92 2 1170
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 45 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 1065
2022 Public Service 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 189220
2022 Canadian Heritage 21 45 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 1280
2020 Public Service 31 42 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 188080
2020 Canadian Heritage 35 46 11 5 1 2 0 82 7 1315
2019 Public Service 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 181540
2019 Canadian Heritage 30 48 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 1170

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 30 21 21 15 3 0 41 37 1070
2022 Public Service 18 32 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 189225
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 31 20 21 13 3 0 45 35 1285
2020 Public Service 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 187135
2020 Canadian Heritage 24 45 15 9 3 4 0 72 12 1310
2019 Public Service 15 33 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 180810
2019 Canadian Heritage 17 41 20 14 4 3 0 60 19 1160

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 39 11 8 4 2 1 76 12 1065
2022 Public Service 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 189215
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 40 11 8 4 2 1 76 12 1280
2020 Public Service 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 187865
2020 Canadian Heritage 47 34 9 5 2 2 1 84 7 1310
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 181325
2019 Canadian Heritage 43 37 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1170

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Canadian Heritage 34 41 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 1070
2022 Public Service 35 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 189180
2022 Canadian Heritage 32 40 19 4 3 2 0 73 8 1280
2020 Public Service 37 36 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 187520
2020 Canadian Heritage 47 35 12 3 2 2 0 84 5 1310
2019 Public Service 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 181010
2019 Canadian Heritage 45 36 12 3 1 1 0 83 5 1165

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 23 20 13 10 15 4 47 28 1070
2022 Public Service 24 25 17 11 11 11 3 56 25 189290
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 22 19 13 9 17 4 49 27 1285
2020 Public Service 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 187780
2020 Canadian Heritage 25 24 18 10 6 13 3 59 20 1310
2019 Public Service 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 181310
2019 Canadian Heritage 20 25 20 12 8 11 4 53 24 1170

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Canadian Heritage 18 32 24 12 10 3 0 52 23 1070
2022 Public Service 28 33 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 189390
2022 Canadian Heritage 19 35 21 12 8 4 0 56 21 1285
2020 Public Service 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 187685
2020 Canadian Heritage 30 35 17 9 4 3 0 68 14 1305
2019 Public Service 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 181260
2019 Canadian Heritage 26 37 16 13 6 3 0 64 19 1165

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Canadian Heritage 39 24 15 8 8 1 5 42 58 1065
2022 Public Service 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 189340
2022 Canadian Heritage 42 25 15 6 6 1 5 1280
2020 Public Service 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 188360
2020 Canadian Heritage 50 21 13 7 4 1 4 1315
2019 Public Service 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 181400
2019 Canadian Heritage 55 23 12 4 3 0 3 1170

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Canadian Heritage 56 10 8 3 3 2 18 70 30 1065

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Canadian Heritage 64 10 7 3 3 5 9 74 26 1065
2022 Public Service 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 189220
2022 Canadian Heritage 69 10 5 2 3 4 7 1280
2020 Public Service 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 187575
2020 Canadian Heritage 79 7 3 2 2 3 4 1310
2019 Public Service 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 180710
2019 Canadian Heritage 77 8 3 2 2 3 5 1170

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Canadian Heritage 66 9 5 2 2 3 15 80 20 1070

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Canadian Heritage 59 12 8 3 3 3 13 70 30 1070

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Canadian Heritage 17 30 14 17 14 5 3 51 33 1070
2022 Public Service 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 189315
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 34 14 15 13 4 3 55 30 1285
2020 Public Service 24 28 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 188225
2020 Canadian Heritage 26 31 15 13 9 3 3 61 23 1315
2019 Public Service 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 181670
2019 Canadian Heritage 22 30 17 15 12 3 2 55 28 1170

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Canadian Heritage 20 42 19 9 5 5 0 65 15 1070
2022 Public Service 25 37 17 9 6 4 1 66 17 189295
2022 Canadian Heritage 20 43 17 10 5 4 0 66 16 1285
2020 Public Service 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 187880
2020 Canadian Heritage 31 44 15 4 2 3 1 77 7 1310
2019 Public Service 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 181430
2019 Canadian Heritage 23 47 16 7 2 4 0 74 9 1170

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Canadian Heritage 30 41 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 1070
2022 Public Service 38 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 189310
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 40 11 8 4 2 0 76 13 1285
2020 Public Service 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 187245
2020 Canadian Heritage 44 40 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 1310
2019 Public Service 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 180695
2019 Canadian Heritage 44 40 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 1165

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Canadian Heritage 31 40 11 6 3 7 0 77 10 1065
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 189185
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 41 10 6 2 6 0 80 9 1280
2020 Public Service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 187650
2020 Canadian Heritage 48 35 9 4 1 4 0 86 5 1310
2019 Public Service 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 180865
2019 Canadian Heritage 49 36 9 2 1 2 0 87 3 1170

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Canadian Heritage 29 32 19 3 3 13 1 71 7 1070
2022 Public Service 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 189305
2022 Canadian Heritage 31 33 20 4 1 9 0 71 6 1280
2020 Public Service 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 188080
2020 Canadian Heritage 49 33 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 1310

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Canadian Heritage 37 33 10 6 4 6 4 77 12 1065
2022 Public Service 42 30 9 5 4 6 3 79 11 189055
2022 Canadian Heritage 42 33 8 6 3 5 3 82 10 1280
2020 Public Service 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 187540
2020 Canadian Heritage 52 30 6 5 2 3 2 86 7 1310

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Canadian Heritage 5 6 12 9 31 6 31 63 17 1065
2022 Public Service 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 69 14 188970
2022 Canadian Heritage 3 6 10 9 36 6 29 70 15 1280

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 22 22 4 3 35 4 53 12 1070
2022 Public Service 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 189150
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 22 19 4 2 38 4 57 11 1280

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Canadian Heritage 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1065
2022 Public Service 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 189395
2022 Canadian Heritage 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1280
2020 Public Service 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 187705
2020 Canadian Heritage 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1315
2019 Public Service 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 181340
2019 Canadian Heritage 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1170

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Canadian Heritage 38 33 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 1065
2022 Public Service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 189320
2022 Canadian Heritage 42 31 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 1280
2020 Public Service 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 187475
2020 Canadian Heritage 61 26 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1310
2019 Public Service 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 181210
2019 Canadian Heritage 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1165

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1065
2022 Public Service 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 189285
2022 Canadian Heritage 39 34 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1280
2020 Public Service 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 186720
2020 Canadian Heritage 58 29 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1305
2019 Public Service 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 180545
2019 Canadian Heritage 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 1160
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Canadian Heritage 39 26 17 8 6 3 1 67 15 1065
2022 Public Service 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 189355
2022 Canadian Heritage 41 23 18 9 5 4 0 67 15 1280
2020 Public Service 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 187915
2020 Canadian Heritage 55 23 11 5 2 3 1 81 8 1310
2019 Public Service 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 181560
2019 Canadian Heritage 51 24 11 7 3 3 0 78 10 1170

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 34 31 1070
2022 Public Service 38 33 29 189400
2022 Canadian Heritage 41 30 30 1285
2020 Public Service 24 41 35 188495
2020 Canadian Heritage 26 41 33 1315
2019 Public Service 27 38 35 181905
2019 Canadian Heritage 36 33 32 1175

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Canadian Heritage 14 32 32 5 7 10 380
2022 Public Service 13 42 24 6 9 7 70775
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 31 30 5 13 9 510
2020 Public Service 17 38 28 4 6 6 45795
2020 Canadian Heritage 19 35 30 3 3 9 345
2019 Public Service 15 33 29 6 12 6 49800
2019 Canadian Heritage 15 34 30 3 12 6 410
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 90 1065
2022 Public Service 11 89 189295
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 91 1280
2020 Public Service 11 89 188240
2020 Canadian Heritage 9 91 1315
2019 Public Service 14 86 181485
2019 Canadian Heritage 11 89 1170

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 44 56 105
2022 Public Service 46 54 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 47 53 115
2020 Public Service 48 52 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 46 54 115
2019 Public Service 51 49 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 50 50 130

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 58 42 105
2022 Public Service 59 41 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 55 45 115
2020 Public Service 62 38 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 59 41 115
2019 Public Service 60 40 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 60 40 130

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 91 115
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 11 89 115
2019 Public Service 8 92 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 7 93 130

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 0 100 105
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 1 99 115
2020 Public Service 5 95 18665
2019 Public Service 5 95 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 130

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 5 95 105
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 4 96 115
2020 Public Service 7 93 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 6 94 115
2019 Public Service 6 94 23325

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2022 Public Service 10 90 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 115
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 5 95 115
2019 Public Service 9 91 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 6 94 130

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 105
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 115
2020 Public Service 4 96 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 5 95 115
2019 Public Service 4 96 23325
2019 Canadian Heritage 4 96 130

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 33 67 110
2022 Public Service 37 63 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 31 69 120
2020 Public Service 39 61 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 35 65 115
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 39 61 130

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 41 59 110
2022 Public Service 40 60 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 31 69 120
2020 Public Service 41 59 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 44 56 115
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 38 62 130

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 47 53 110
2022 Public Service 46 54 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 46 54 120
2020 Public Service 47 53 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 43 57 115
2019 Public Service 47 53 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 39 61 130

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 41 59 110
2022 Public Service 41 59 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 33 67 120
2020 Public Service 43 57 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 46 54 115
2019 Public Service 42 58 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 41 59 130

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 35 65 110
2022 Public Service 32 68 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 26 74 120
2020 Public Service 33 67 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 29 71 115
2019 Public Service 31 69 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 23 77 130

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 54 46 110
2022 Public Service 55 45 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 65 35 120
2020 Public Service 54 46 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 55 45 115
2019 Public Service 55 45 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 56 44 130

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 30 70 110
2022 Public Service 34 66 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 26 74 120
2020 Public Service 38 62 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 34 66 115
2019 Public Service 36 64 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 33 67 130

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 0 100 110
2022 Public Service 2 98 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 0 100 120
2020 Public Service 2 98 18665
2019 Public Service 2 98 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 130

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2022 Public Service 7 93 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 120
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2019 Public Service 10 90 23085

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 89 110
2022 Public Service 13 87 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 4 96 120
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 115
2019 Public Service 12 88 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 92 130

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 49 51 110
2022 Public Service 51 49 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 47 53 120
2020 Public Service 52 48 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 49 51 115
2019 Public Service 49 51 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 42 58 130

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 18 82 110
2022 Public Service 23 77 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 11 89 120
2020 Public Service 25 75 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 19 81 115
2019 Public Service 26 74 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 27 73 130

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 14 86 110
2022 Public Service 17 83 18905
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 120
2020 Public Service 16 84 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 16 84 115
2019 Public Service 16 84 23085
2019 Canadian Heritage 14 86 130

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 58 42 110
2022 Public Service 49 51 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 53 47 120
2020 Public Service 51 49 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 58 42 115
2019 Public Service 52 48 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 57 43 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 25 75 110
2022 Public Service 23 77 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 18 82 120
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 21 79 115
2019 Public Service 27 73 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 29 71 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 89 110
2022 Public Service 8 92 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 120
2020 Public Service 9 91 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 14 86 115
2019 Public Service 9 91 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 10 90 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 110
2022 Public Service 19 81 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 120
2020 Public Service 20 80 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 22 78 115
2019 Public Service 21 79 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 15 85 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 14 86 110
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 87 120
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 11 89 115
2019 Public Service 10 90 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 7 93 125

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 110
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 5 95 120
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 4 96 115
2019 Public Service 7 93 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 5 95 125

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 13 87 110
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 120
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 14 86 115
2019 Public Service 14 86 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 14 86 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 14 86 110
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 88 120
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 16 84 115
2019 Public Service 12 88 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 19 81 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2024 Canadian Heritage 24 76 110
2022 Public Service 29 71 18910
2022 Canadian Heritage 27 73 120
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Canadian Heritage 24 76 115
2019 Public Service 26 74 22955
2019 Canadian Heritage 23 77 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 90 100
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 91 115
2020 Public Service 11 89 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 110
2019 Public Service 11 89 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 14 86 120

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 16 84 100
2022 Public Service 19 81 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 83 115
2020 Public Service 18 82 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 22 78 110
2019 Public Service 20 80 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 18 82 120

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 6 94 100
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 3 97 115
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 7 93 110
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 10 90 120

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 9 91 100
2022 Public Service 6 94 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 5 95 115
2020 Public Service 7 93 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 7 93 110
2019 Public Service 7 93 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 7 93 120

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 89 100
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 115
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 90 110
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 9 91 120

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 100
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 115
2020 Public Service 8 92 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 110
2019 Public Service 9 91 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 16 84 120

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 12 88 100
2022 Public Service 10 90 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 87 115
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 90 110
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 10 90 120

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 100
2022 Public Service 14 86 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 15 85 115
2020 Public Service 13 87 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 19 81 110
2019 Public Service 12 88 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 9 91 120

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 16 84 100
2022 Public Service 13 87 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 15 85 115
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 18 82 110
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 13 87 120

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 37 63 100
2022 Public Service 29 71 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 30 70 115
2020 Public Service 32 68 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 35 65 110
2019 Public Service 32 68 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 29 71 120

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 8 92 100
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 14 86 115
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 110
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 12 88 120

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 48 52 100
2022 Public Service 45 55 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 49 51 115
2020 Public Service 49 51 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 50 50 110
2019 Public Service 48 52 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 49 51 120

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 2 98 115
2020 Public Service 2 98 17330
2019 Public Service 2 98 21360

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 50 50 100
2022 Public Service 56 44 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 55 45 115
2020 Public Service 57 43 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 56 44 110
2019 Public Service 56 44 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 50 50 120

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 100
2022 Public Service 16 84 17365
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 87 115
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Canadian Heritage 9 91 110
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 92 120

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 12 12 6 4 45 11 51 21 1070
2022 Public Service 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 189180
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 11 12 6 3 46 10 52 19 1280
2020 Public Service 20 17 17 7 6 27 7 56 19 188040
2020 Canadian Heritage 18 16 13 4 3 39 7 61 14 1315
2019 Public Service 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 181570
2019 Canadian Heritage 18 17 18 6 4 30 8 55 16 1170

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Canadian Heritage 24 36 15 4 3 17 1 73 9 1065
2022 Public Service 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 12 189205
2022 Canadian Heritage 26 35 14 5 2 16 1 74 9 1285
2020 Public Service 35 29 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 187965
2020 Canadian Heritage 37 32 12 4 3 11 1 79 7 1315
2019 Public Service 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 181535
2019 Canadian Heritage 38 34 14 4 2 7 1 78 7 1170
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Canadian Heritage 9 91 1070
2022 Public Service 8 92 189205
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 1280
2020 Public Service 7 93 188015
2020 Canadian Heritage 6 94 1310
2019 Public Service 8 92 181370
2019 Canadian Heritage 6 94 1170

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 64 90
2022 Public Service 30 70 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 30 70 105
2020 Public Service 36 64 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 45 55 80
2019 Public Service 38 62 12975
2019 Canadian Heritage 40 60 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 72 28 90
2022 Public Service 75 25 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 69 31 105
2020 Public Service 77 23 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 78 22 80
2019 Public Service 76 24 12975
2019 Canadian Heritage 73 27 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460
2022 Public Service 4 96 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 2 98 105
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2019 Public Service 4 96 12975

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 0 100 90
2022 Public Service 3 97 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 0 100 105
2020 Public Service 3 97 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 0 100 80
2019 Public Service 3 97 12975
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 90
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 11 89 105
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 12 88 80
2019 Public Service 8 92 12975

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 12 88 90
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 90
2022 Public Service 13 87 13625
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 87 105
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Canadian Heritage 7 93 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 29 71 85
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 26 74 105
2020 Public Service 28 72 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 27 73 80
2019 Public Service 26 74 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 28 72 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 64 85
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 18 82 105
2020 Public Service 20 80 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 26 74 80
2019 Public Service 20 80 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 11 89 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 18 82 85
2022 Public Service 16 84 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 91 105
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 16 84 80
2019 Public Service 16 84 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 15 85 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 85
2022 Public Service 9 91 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 6 94 80
2019 Public Service 6 94 12755

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 17 83 85
2022 Public Service 24 76 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 83 105
2020 Public Service 26 74 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 34 66 80
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 37 63 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 81 85
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 27 73 105
2020 Public Service 27 73 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 23 77 80
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 20 80 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2022 Public Service 5 95 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2020 Public Service 4 96 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 80
2019 Public Service 4 96 12755

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 1 99 105
2020 Public Service 2 98 12245
2019 Public Service 2 98 12755

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 5 95 85
2022 Public Service 7 93 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 105
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 6 94 80
2019 Public Service 8 92 12755

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 16 84 85
2022 Public Service 15 85 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 83 105
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 13 87 80
2019 Public Service 15 85 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 11 89 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 1 99 105
2020 Public Service 1 99 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 0 100 80
2019 Public Service 1 99 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 23 77 85
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 14 86 105
2020 Public Service 16 84 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 20 80 80
2019 Public Service 17 83 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 17 83 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Canadian Heritage 0 100 85
2022 Public Service 0 100 13615
2022 Canadian Heritage 0 100 105
2020 Public Service 0 100 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 0 100 80
2019 Public Service 0 100 12755
2019 Canadian Heritage 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 43 57 90
2022 Public Service 31 69 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 38 62 105
2020 Public Service 30 70 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 36 64 80
2019 Public Service 29 71 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 66 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 13 87 90
2022 Public Service 12 88 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 10 90 105
2020 Public Service 14 86 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 14 86 80
2019 Public Service 14 86 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 8 92 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 9 91 90
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 105
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 92 80
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 9 91 70

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 89 90
2022 Public Service 17 83 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 105
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 17 83 80
2019 Public Service 17 83 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 11 89 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 12 88 90
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 4 96 105
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 13 87 80
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 10 90 70

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470
2022 Public Service 9 91 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 4 96 105
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2019 Public Service 6 94 12645

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 90
2022 Public Service 6 94 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 105
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 10 90 80
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 15 85 90
2022 Public Service 10 90 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 7 93 105
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 15 85 80
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 7 93 70

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Canadian Heritage 38 62 90
2022 Public Service 50 50 13635
2022 Canadian Heritage 47 53 105
2020 Public Service 48 52 12245
2020 Canadian Heritage 40 60 80
2019 Public Service 49 51 12645
2019 Canadian Heritage 51 49 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 6 94 85
2022 Public Service 5 95 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 5 95 100
2020 Public Service 5 95 11495
2019 Public Service 6 94 11130

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 18 82 85
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 88 100
2020 Public Service 15 85 11495
2019 Public Service 15 85 11130

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 3 97 100
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 1 99 100
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 85
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 3 97 100
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 7 93 85
2022 Public Service 4 96 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 5 95 100
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 17 83 85
2022 Public Service 8 92 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 100
2020 Public Service 7 93 11495
2019 Public Service 7 93 11130

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 8 92 85
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 19 81 100
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 13 87 85
2022 Public Service 12 88 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 14 86 100
2020 Public Service 11 89 11495
2019 Public Service 10 90 11130

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 21 79 85
2022 Public Service 26 74 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 20 80 100
2020 Public Service 28 72 11495
2019 Public Service 27 73 11130

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 10 90 85
2022 Public Service 9 91 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 92 100
2020 Public Service 9 91 11495
2019 Public Service 9 91 11130

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 33 67 85
2022 Public Service 44 56 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 44 56 100
2020 Public Service 46 54 11495
2019 Public Service 45 55 11130

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 2 98 100
2020 Public Service 2 98 11495
2019 Public Service 2 98 11130

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 54 46 85
2022 Public Service 63 37 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 59 41 100
2020 Public Service 63 37 11495
2019 Public Service 62 38 11130

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 89 85
2022 Public Service 17 83 12530
2022 Canadian Heritage 15 85 100
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 13 17 4 3 46 7 50 15 1065
2022 Public Service 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 58 14 189260
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 13 15 4 3 45 7 55 14 1285
2020 Public Service 22 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 187795
2020 Canadian Heritage 19 14 14 3 2 41 6 63 10 1310
2019 Public Service 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 181335
2019 Canadian Heritage 18 16 18 2 3 34 8 59 9 1170

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Canadian Heritage 24 34 17 5 2 16 1 71 9 1070
2022 Public Service 33 30 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 189275
2022 Canadian Heritage 27 35 15 4 2 16 1 75 7 1285
2020 Public Service 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 73 9 187915
2020 Canadian Heritage 39 31 13 3 2 11 1 80 5 1305
2019 Public Service 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 181260
2019 Canadian Heritage 40 32 14 3 2 9 1 80 5 1170

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2024 Canadian Heritage 0 6 19 18 26 28 3 9 64 25
2022 Public Service 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 63 3610
2022 Canadian Heritage 5 3 26 6 37 22 0 11 56 25
2020 Public Service 2 6 21 17 39 12 1 10 66 3415
2020 Canadian Heritage 5 0 19 18 44 9 5 5 73 20
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Canadian Heritage 36 30 15 7 8 0 4 38 62 1065
2022 Public Service 31 27 17 9 12 0 2 188410
2022 Canadian Heritage 34 26 18 10 8 1 3 1280
2020 Public Service 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 187765
2020 Canadian Heritage 32 30 20 12 6 0 1 1305
2019 Public Service 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 181595
2019 Canadian Heritage 22 30 23 11 13 0 1 1175

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Canadian Heritage 16 26 26 17 14 0 1 16 84 1065
2022 Public Service 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 188540
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 25 28 16 17 0 1 1275
2020 Public Service 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 188095
2020 Canadian Heritage 16 26 27 18 13 0 0 1310
2019 Public Service 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 181495
2019 Canadian Heritage 19 30 27 14 9 0 0 1170

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Canadian Heritage 20 26 24 16 13 0 1 20 80 1070
2022 Public Service 29 29 20 11 9 1 3 188305
2022 Canadian Heritage 18 26 23 16 16 0 1 1280
2020 Public Service 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 187630
2020 Canadian Heritage 21 28 26 15 9 0 0 1310
2019 Public Service 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 180655
2019 Canadian Heritage 24 31 25 12 8 0 0 1160

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Canadian Heritage 17 22 25 16 18 1 1 18 82 1065
2022 Public Service 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 188585
2022 Canadian Heritage 17 21 24 15 21 1 1 1275
2020 Public Service 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 187370
2020 Canadian Heritage 23 24 25 15 12 0 1 1305
2019 Public Service 24 24 21 15 14 1 1 180775
2019 Canadian Heritage 22 26 25 14 11 0 1 1165

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Canadian Heritage 41 27 12 7 5 1 7 44 56 1065
2022 Public Service 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 188760
2022 Canadian Heritage 39 23 15 9 10 0 5 1280
2020 Public Service 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 187250
2020 Canadian Heritage 40 27 15 8 7 0 3 1305
2019 Public Service 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 180845
2019 Canadian Heritage 49 25 12 7 4 0 4 1170

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Canadian Heritage 22 24 21 13 19 0 1 22 78 1070
2022 Public Service 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 188815
2022 Canadian Heritage 28 26 21 12 12 0 1 1280
2020 Public Service 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 187795
2020 Canadian Heritage 30 25 22 12 11 0 0 1310
2019 Public Service 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 181230
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 31 19 8 7 0 1 1165

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Canadian Heritage 25 30 22 11 9 2 1 26 74 1065
2022 Public Service 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 188615
2022 Canadian Heritage 25 33 21 10 9 1 2 1280
2020 Public Service 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 187500
2020 Canadian Heritage 35 35 19 7 3 0 1 1310
2019 Public Service 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 181070
2019 Canadian Heritage 30 36 21 9 4 0 1 1170

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 30 24 13 12 1 1 19 81 1070
2022 Public Service 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 188835
2022 Canadian Heritage 19 28 25 14 12 1 1 1280
2020 Public Service 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 187395
2020 Canadian Heritage 25 35 24 10 5 0 1 1305
2019 Public Service 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 180995
2019 Canadian Heritage 24 36 23 12 5 0 0 1170

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Canadian Heritage 28 30 21 10 8 1 1 29 71 1065
2022 Public Service 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 188925
2022 Canadian Heritage 28 30 20 10 10 1 2 1280
2020 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 187440
2020 Canadian Heritage 36 32 18 10 4 0 1 1305
2019 Public Service 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 180845
2019 Canadian Heritage 30 33 21 10 6 0 1 1170

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Canadian Heritage 43 29 14 6 6 0 1 44 56 1065
2022 Public Service 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 188715
2022 Canadian Heritage 44 27 14 7 5 0 2 1280
2020 Public Service 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 187020
2020 Canadian Heritage 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 1305
2019 Public Service 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 180765
2019 Canadian Heritage 49 25 14 7 5 0 1 1170

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Canadian Heritage 50 27 12 4 5 0 2 51 49 1070
2022 Public Service 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 188820
2022 Canadian Heritage 50 26 12 6 4 0 2 1280
2020 Public Service 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 187620
2020 Canadian Heritage 30 30 22 12 6 0 0 1310

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Canadian Heritage 33 30 19 10 8 0 1 33 67 1065
2022 Public Service 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 188645
2022 Canadian Heritage 30 30 22 10 6 1 1 1280
2020 Public Service 28 31 22 12 8 0 1 187550
2020 Canadian Heritage 29 31 24 11 5 1 0 1315
2019 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 180370
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 33 20 8 4 0 1 1165

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Canadian Heritage 28 16 17 13 21 0 3 30 70 1065
2022 Public Service 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 188425
2022 Canadian Heritage 41 22 16 8 9 1 3 1280
2020 Public Service 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 186875
2020 Canadian Heritage 44 29 15 7 2 0 2 1305
2019 Public Service 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 180440
2019 Canadian Heritage 60 23 9 4 2 0 1 1165

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Canadian Heritage 44 28 15 7 5 0 2 45 55 1065
2022 Public Service 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 188820
2022 Canadian Heritage 52 29 11 3 3 0 2 1280
2020 Public Service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 187065
2020 Canadian Heritage 29 39 21 7 4 0 0 1310

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Canadian Heritage 64 13 5 2 2 2 12 75 25 1060

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Canadian Heritage 57 15 7 5 4 1 10 65 35 1065

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Canadian Heritage 69 12 5 2 3 1 8 75 25 1065
2022 Public Service 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 188850
2022 Canadian Heritage 72 11 5 2 2 1 6 1280
2020 Public Service 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 186880
2020 Canadian Heritage 81 8 4 2 2 1 3 1310
2019 Public Service 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 180980
2019 Canadian Heritage 75 11 6 2 3 1 2 1160

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Canadian Heritage 63 20 7 4 2 0 4 66 34 1065
2022 Public Service 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 188805
2022 Canadian Heritage 68 18 5 2 2 0 4 1280
2020 Public Service 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 186555
2020 Canadian Heritage 72 16 6 2 2 0 2 1300
2019 Public Service 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 180465
2019 Canadian Heritage 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 1160

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Canadian Heritage 64 16 7 4 5 1 3 67 33 1065
2022 Public Service 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 188595
2022 Canadian Heritage 64 15 7 3 5 1 4 1275
2020 Public Service 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 186975
2020 Canadian Heritage 71 14 7 4 3 0 2 1305
2019 Public Service 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 180190
2019 Canadian Heritage 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 1155

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Canadian Heritage 60 9 5 2 2 0 21 77 23 1060
2022 Public Service 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 188605
2022 Canadian Heritage 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 1280
2020 Public Service 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 187270
2020 Canadian Heritage 60 10 5 2 1 0 21 1305
2019 Public Service 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 179720
2019 Canadian Heritage 58 13 5 2 1 0 21 1155

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Canadian Heritage 68 15 6 1 2 0 7 73 27 1065
2022 Public Service 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 188425
2022 Canadian Heritage 72 13 5 1 1 0 6 1280
2020 Public Service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 187970
2020 Canadian Heritage 74 16 5 1 0 0 3 1315
2019 Public Service 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 180275
2019 Canadian Heritage 75 15 5 1 0 0 4 1160

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Canadian Heritage 59 17 8 4 7 1 4 62 38 1070
2022 Public Service 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 189075
2022 Canadian Heritage 65 12 6 6 7 1 4 1280
2020 Public Service 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 188030
2020 Canadian Heritage 75 14 4 3 2 0 2 1315
2019 Public Service 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 180900
2019 Canadian Heritage 75 11 5 3 3 0 3 1165

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Canadian Heritage 44 28 16 6 4 0 2 45 55 1065
2022 Public Service 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 189020
2022 Canadian Heritage 46 27 16 5 3 0 3 1285
2020 Public Service 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 188020
2020 Canadian Heritage 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 1315
2019 Public Service 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 180485
2019 Canadian Heritage 50 28 15 3 2 0 1 1165

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Canadian Heritage 6 28 41 17 7 0 0 34 25 1070
2022 Public Service 11 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 189420
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 28 38 16 9 0 0 37 25 1285
2020 Public Service 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 188145
2020 Canadian Heritage 13 33 36 14 4 0 0 46 18 1315
2019 Public Service 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 181790
2019 Canadian Heritage 18 34 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 1170

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Canadian Heritage 11 25 39 17 8 0 1 25 36 1070
2022 Public Service 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 188990
2022 Canadian Heritage 9 22 38 20 10 0 1 30 32 1280
2020 Public Service 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 187535
2020 Canadian Heritage 9 21 37 22 11 0 0 33 30 1310
2019 Public Service 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 29 180285
2019 Canadian Heritage 6 18 38 27 12 0 0 38 24 1160

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 43 17 10 7 4 0 65 17 1070
2022 Public Service 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 189260
2022 Canadian Heritage 28 44 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1280
2020 Public Service 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 187950
2020 Canadian Heritage 43 42 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 1315
2019 Public Service 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 181160
2019 Canadian Heritage 46 41 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1165

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Canadian Heritage 8 25 40 22 6 1070
2022 Public Service 12 28 35 19 6 189320
2022 Canadian Heritage 8 27 38 20 6 1285

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Canadian Heritage 55 29 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 1070
2022 Public Service 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 189380
2022 Canadian Heritage 56 29 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 1285
2020 Public Service 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 79 8 187225
2020 Canadian Heritage 59 25 8 4 2 2 1 85 6 1305

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Canadian Heritage 49 29 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 1065
2022 Public Service 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 189330
2022 Canadian Heritage 50 27 8 7 6 1 0 79 14 1285
2020 Public Service 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 20 187730
2020 Canadian Heritage 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 1310

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Canadian Heritage 57 31 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 1070
2022 Public Service 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 189380
2022 Canadian Heritage 58 29 5 4 4 1 0 88 7 1285
2020 Public Service 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 187390
2020 Canadian Heritage 59 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 1310

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Canadian Heritage 20 41 16 14 9 1 0 62 22 1070
2022 Public Service 29 37 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 189260
2022 Canadian Heritage 25 42 13 13 6 1 0 68 20 1280
2020 Public Service 34 33 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 188060
2020 Canadian Heritage 41 36 11 8 4 1 0 78 11 1315
2019 Public Service 25 35 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 181480
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1170

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Canadian Heritage 16 47 18 15 3 1 1 64 18 380
2022 Public Service 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2022 Canadian Heritage 16 50 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 420
2020 Public Service 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2020 Canadian Heritage 20 52 14 11 2 1 1 73 13 415
2019 Public Service 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41265
2019 Canadian Heritage 24 52 11 10 1 1 2 78 10 360
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Canadian Heritage 24 76 1070
2022 Public Service 13 87 189195
2022 Canadian Heritage 13 87 1280
2020 Public Service 13 87 187415
2020 Canadian Heritage 11 89 1315
2019 Public Service 16 84 181510
2019 Canadian Heritage 15 85 1170

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Canadian Heritage 63 37 250
2022 Public Service 58 42 24010
2022 Canadian Heritage 65 35 170
2020 Public Service 50 50 24105
2020 Canadian Heritage 53 47 150

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Canadian Heritage 84 16 250
2022 Public Service 74 26 23985
2022 Canadian Heritage 79 21 170
2020 Public Service 79 21 24105
2020 Canadian Heritage 78 22 150
2019 Public Service 81 19 29085
2019 Canadian Heritage 85 15 170

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Canadian Heritage 39 44 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 215
2022 Public Service 46 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 17915
2022 Canadian Heritage 48 30 6 13 2 0 1 79 15 135
2020 Public Service 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 19150
2020 Canadian Heritage 46 36 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 115
2019 Public Service 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 23400
2019 Canadian Heritage 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 140

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Canadian Heritage 47 34 9 5 2 1 2 83 7 1065
2022 Public Service 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 189205
2022 Canadian Heritage 47 36 6 4 1 3 3 87 6 1280
2020 Public Service 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 187985
2020 Canadian Heritage 55 29 6 4 2 2 3 88 6 1315
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Canadian Heritage 24 64 1070
2022 Public Service 23 59 189385
2022 Canadian Heritage 23 62 1280
2020 Public Service 29 50 188515
2020 Canadian Heritage 30 51 1315

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Canadian Heritage 58 42 245
2022 Public Service 39 61 41220
2022 Canadian Heritage 41 59 300
2020 Public Service 37 63 53710
2020 Canadian Heritage 37 63 390

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Canadian Heritage 19 21 17 19 18 1 6 43 40 245
2022 Public Service 10 19 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 41220
2022 Canadian Heritage 12 26 20 17 19 2 5 41 38 300
2020 Public Service 11 20 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 53685
2020 Canadian Heritage 20 31 16 15 12 2 5 55 28 390

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Canadian Heritage 9 16 12 28 29 2 4 26 61 245
2022 Public Service 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 24 63 41155
2022 Canadian Heritage 4 20 17 19 36 1 4 25 57 300
2020 Public Service 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 53710
2020 Canadian Heritage 8 19 16 21 32 2 2 28 55 390

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Canadian Heritage 37 16 13 6 7 2 18 47 53 1070
2022 Public Service 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 189270
2022 Canadian Heritage 37 16 13 6 6 3 19 1280
2020 Public Service 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 188100
2020 Canadian Heritage 40 17 15 9 8 2 10 1315
2019 Public Service 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 179365
2019 Canadian Heritage 34 20 15 12 12 0 7 1145
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