2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Economic Immigration Operations

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 39 42 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 6165
2024 Service Delivery 44 41 4 7 3 0 0 86 11 2175
2024 Domestic Network 37 47 4 8 3 0 0 84 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 38 44 7 7 2 0 1 84 10 80

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 70 16 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 6160
2024 Service Delivery 75 13 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 2170
2024 Domestic Network 71 15 5 4 3 0 2 87 8 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 71 13 6 3 4 1 1 87 7 80

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 66 17 5 6 4 0 2 85 10 6155
2024 Service Delivery 70 15 5 5 3 0 2 87 7 2170
2024 Domestic Network 69 15 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 65 23 6 1 2 0 2 91 3 80

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 33 29 9 14 14 0 1 62 28 6150
2024 Service Delivery 39 30 9 11 10 0 1 69 21 2170
2024 Domestic Network 32 32 11 13 11 0 1 65 24 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 25 17 16 7 0 1 59 23 80

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 31 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 6150
2024 Service Delivery 34 38 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 2170
2024 Domestic Network 26 39 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 24 39 13 18 5 0 1 63 24 80

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 39 35 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 6155
2024 Service Delivery 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2175
2024 Domestic Network 37 38 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 38 34 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 80

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 37 31 11 10 10 0 0 68 21 6165
2024 Service Delivery 38 30 13 9 9 0 0 69 19 2175
2024 Domestic Network 34 35 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 37 11 9 9 0 0 70 19 80

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 6165
2024 Service Delivery 36 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2175
2024 Domestic Network 31 41 13 7 7 0 0 72 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 35 41 14 4 7 0 0 76 11 80

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 30 34 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 6170
2024 Service Delivery 30 34 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 2175
2024 Domestic Network 24 36 17 10 12 0 0 60 22 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 27 41 18 4 9 1 0 68 14 80

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 40 39 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 6155
2024 Service Delivery 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2170
2024 Domestic Network 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 46 37 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 80

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 47 37 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 6150
2024 Service Delivery 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 2170
2024 Domestic Network 46 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 80

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 6160
2024 Service Delivery 32 32 15 11 9 0 0 64 20 2170
2024 Domestic Network 26 33 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 32 31 20 6 9 1 0 64 16 80

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 49 31 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 6150
2024 Service Delivery 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 2165
2024 Domestic Network 49 32 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 550
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 46 40 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 80

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 35 14 12 10 0 0 65 22 6155
2024 Service Delivery 30 32 15 12 10 0 1 62 22 2170
2024 Domestic Network 25 33 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 27 33 17 11 11 1 0 61 22 80

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 35 34 15 8 7 0 1 69 15 6155
2024 Service Delivery 34 31 18 8 8 0 1 66 16 2170
2024 Domestic Network 28 34 19 9 9 0 1 62 18 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 28 37 21 5 8 0 2 66 12 80

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 35 35 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 6165
2024 Service Delivery 39 33 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 2175
2024 Domestic Network 31 35 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 43 15 5 1 0 2 79 6 80

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 42 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 6165
2024 Service Delivery 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 2175
2024 Domestic Network 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 80

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 46 30 14 6 4 0 1 76 9 6165
2024 Service Delivery 51 27 14 4 2 0 1 79 7 2175
2024 Domestic Network 45 30 16 5 4 0 1 76 9 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 62 24 10 2 0 0 2 88 2 80

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 17 26 30 14 8 1 3 22 46 6150
2024 Service Delivery 14 24 31 15 11 1 4 27 40 2165
2024 Domestic Network 20 28 30 11 8 1 2 20 49 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 14 27 31 9 13 0 6 24 43 80

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 20 27 17 11 2 9 31 39 6145
2024 Service Delivery 9 14 25 21 16 3 13 44 27 2165
2024 Domestic Network 9 12 29 21 16 2 10 43 24 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 7 15 26 20 23 0 9 47 24 80

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 12 16 27 22 15 1 6 41 30 6135
2024 Service Delivery 8 11 23 25 22 2 9 52 22 2160
2024 Domestic Network 10 12 27 24 21 1 5 48 24 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 3 5 28 30 26 0 7 61 9 80

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15 19 24 19 15 2 7 37 36 6135
2024 Service Delivery 11 14 23 20 21 2 9 46 28 2165
2024 Domestic Network 15 16 24 20 19 1 4 41 33 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 6 10 23 30 23 1 7 57 18 80

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 14 24 22 17 6 9 46 26 6140
2024 Service Delivery 7 11 21 21 20 9 11 51 23 2165
2024 Domestic Network 8 11 22 23 21 7 8 52 22 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 5 6 18 22 34 6 9 67 12 80

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 13 18 29 18 13 3 6 33 34 6140
2024 Service Delivery 11 14 27 19 18 4 8 41 28 2165
2024 Domestic Network 15 15 29 17 18 3 4 37 32 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 10 16 28 16 19 5 6 40 29 80

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 11 19 32 20 13 1 4 34 32 6150
2024 Service Delivery 13 24 32 14 12 1 4 27 39 2165
2024 Domestic Network 13 23 34 17 9 1 2 27 37 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 13 22 36 14 12 2 1 27 36 80
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 28 29 17 7 6 7 6 65 15 6150
2024 Service Delivery 28 27 18 6 6 8 5 64 15 2175
2024 Domestic Network 24 29 19 8 6 8 6 61 17 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 28 18 25 5 2 13 10 59 9 80

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 53 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 6150
2024 Service Delivery 54 27 8 5 5 2 0 82 9 2170
2024 Domestic Network 46 31 10 6 5 2 0 78 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 54 28 11 2 2 2 0 84 4 80

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 6150
2024 Service Delivery 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 2175
2024 Domestic Network 53 33 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 58 30 8 1 2 0 0 88 3 80

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 49 32 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 6155
2024 Service Delivery 47 32 11 3 2 3 1 82 6 2175
2024 Domestic Network 44 34 13 2 3 3 0 81 6 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 44 35 14 3 1 3 0 81 4 80

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 37 26 12 6 7 7 5 71 15 6160
2024 Service Delivery 36 24 14 7 7 7 5 68 16 2175
2024 Domestic Network 33 27 15 7 8 6 3 67 17 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 39 23 20 5 2 4 7 69 8 80

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 35 26 13 7 7 7 5 69 16 6160
2024 Service Delivery 35 24 14 7 7 8 5 67 16 2175
2024 Domestic Network 31 27 16 7 8 7 3 65 17 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 37 24 23 3 2 5 6 69 6 80
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 43 25 14 5 5 2 8 74 11 6155
2024 Service Delivery 35 23 17 6 6 2 11 67 13 2170
2024 Domestic Network 30 25 21 7 7 2 9 62 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 31 25 20 7 3 3 10 65 12 80

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 48 30 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 6160
2024 Service Delivery 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2175
2024 Domestic Network 44 31 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 53 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 80

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 53 24 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 6155
2024 Service Delivery 53 23 12 5 5 2 1 78 10 2175
2024 Domestic Network 47 25 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 56 24 12 1 4 1 0 82 5 80

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 51 29 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 6150
2024 Service Delivery 52 29 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 2170
2024 Domestic Network 46 30 11 6 4 1 1 78 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 58 28 6 2 4 0 2 87 7 80

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 59 22 7 3 5 2 3 85 8 6155
2024 Service Delivery 56 22 8 3 5 3 4 83 9 2170
2024 Domestic Network 59 24 7 3 4 2 1 86 7 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 59 27 5 5 2 0 3 88 7 80

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 56 25 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 6160
2024 Service Delivery 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 2175
2024 Domestic Network 55 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 65 24 6 1 4 0 0 89 5 80

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 6165
2024 Service Delivery 83 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 2175
2024 Domestic Network 80 9 3 2 3 0 3 92 4 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 76 11 5 3 1 0 4 90 5 80
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 31 27 15 9 8 9 1 64 19 6170
2024 Service Delivery 35 24 15 7 7 11 1 67 16 2175
2024 Domestic Network 28 26 18 7 10 11 0 61 19 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 35 20 16 9 8 12 0 62 20 80

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 26 25 18 13 13 4 0 53 28 6160
2024 Service Delivery 29 23 19 11 12 6 1 55 25 2175
2024 Domestic Network 21 24 22 13 16 4 0 47 30 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 29 18 26 7 13 8 0 51 22 80

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 20 23 20 16 15 6 1 46 33 6155
2024 Service Delivery 24 21 20 14 13 8 1 49 30 2170
2024 Domestic Network 18 20 21 17 17 7 0 41 37 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 26 16 18 12 17 11 0 47 33 80

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 20 26 17 17 16 3 0 48 35 6165
2024 Service Delivery 24 25 16 16 15 4 1 51 32 2175
2024 Domestic Network 18 24 17 20 18 3 0 43 40 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 28 19 19 18 14 3 0 48 32 80

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 45 25 14 5 2 7 2 77 8 6170
2024 Service Delivery 47 20 11 4 3 11 4 79 7 2175
2024 Domestic Network 49 27 11 2 2 7 2 82 5 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 53 25 8 4 1 8 0 85 6 80
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 23 39 16 12 8 1 0 63 21 6160
2024 Service Delivery 27 38 15 11 7 1 0 66 18 2175
2024 Domestic Network 21 35 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 21 40 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 80

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 26 18 21 19 2 0 40 41 6155
2024 Service Delivery 18 28 18 19 15 1 0 47 35 2170
2024 Domestic Network 12 23 21 24 19 1 0 35 43 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 14 19 31 21 15 0 0 33 36 80

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 35 13 9 7 4 1 70 16 6155
2024 Service Delivery 35 33 13 8 6 3 1 72 15 2170
2024 Domestic Network 32 33 15 9 7 4 0 68 16 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 34 10 10 4 7 0 73 16 80

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 37 17 6 6 2 0 70 12 6155
2024 Service Delivery 37 35 16 6 4 1 0 73 11 2165
2024 Domestic Network 29 35 22 7 5 2 0 65 12 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 37 28 25 6 2 2 0 66 8 80

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 21 24 17 12 13 11 2 51 29 6155
2024 Service Delivery 25 23 17 11 11 10 2 55 26 2175
2024 Domestic Network 21 23 16 14 13 11 2 50 32 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 23 32 14 15 4 8 4 63 22 80

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 22 31 19 14 12 3 0 54 26 6160
2024 Service Delivery 26 29 18 13 12 2 1 56 26 2175
2024 Domestic Network 22 28 16 17 15 2 0 51 32 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 26 29 17 16 9 2 2 57 25 80

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 42 22 14 7 7 2 6 46 54 6160
2024 Service Delivery 46 20 13 6 6 2 6 50 50 2175
2024 Domestic Network 44 23 14 7 5 1 5 47 53 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 42 24 11 6 6 1 10 48 52 80

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 48 11 8 5 8 3 17 60 40 6160
2024 Service Delivery 49 10 7 5 7 4 19 63 37 2175
2024 Domestic Network 47 10 8 5 8 4 18 60 40 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 50 9 11 5 3 2 19 64 36 80

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 64 10 6 3 3 6 8 74 26 6155
2024 Service Delivery 64 9 6 3 3 7 8 76 24 2170
2024 Domestic Network 63 9 6 3 4 8 6 74 26 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 60 6 6 1 3 11 12 78 22 80

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 65 8 4 3 3 4 14 80 20 6160
2024 Service Delivery 66 7 4 2 3 5 14 80 20 2170
2024 Domestic Network 65 8 3 4 4 4 13 78 22 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 64 7 3 1 3 6 16 81 19 80

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 55 13 7 4 6 4 12 65 35 6160
2024 Service Delivery 56 12 8 4 5 4 11 66 34 2170
2024 Domestic Network 54 13 6 4 7 4 11 64 36 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 56 14 3 4 4 6 12 69 31 80

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 20 30 13 16 17 2 1 52 34 6155
2024 Service Delivery 22 29 13 15 17 2 1 53 34 2170
2024 Domestic Network 15 27 15 19 20 3 1 44 41 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 15 31 16 20 11 5 1 50 33 80

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 19 36 20 12 7 5 1 58 20 6155
2024 Service Delivery 20 33 21 11 8 6 1 57 20 2175
2024 Domestic Network 18 34 23 12 9 4 1 54 21 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 19 34 25 8 4 8 2 59 13 80

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 6155
2024 Service Delivery 37 34 14 6 6 3 1 73 13 2175
2024 Domestic Network 32 34 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 38 36 13 6 2 5 0 78 9 80

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 38 36 12 5 4 5 1 79 9 6160
2024 Service Delivery 42 32 13 4 3 4 1 79 8 2170
2024 Domestic Network 40 31 16 5 4 5 0 75 9 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 43 34 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 80

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 33 28 20 5 3 10 2 69 9 6160
2024 Service Delivery 37 25 18 5 3 10 2 71 9 2175
2024 Domestic Network 30 25 23 5 5 11 1 63 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 29 28 21 2 0 18 1 71 3 80

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 38 30 10 7 6 6 4 75 14 6160
2024 Service Delivery 38 29 10 7 7 5 3 73 15 2175
2024 Domestic Network 33 32 10 9 8 5 3 71 18 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 31 35 15 7 5 4 3 72 12 80

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 8 15 8 33 6 25 59 20 6155
2024 Service Delivery 5 8 15 7 33 7 24 59 20 2170
2024 Domestic Network 4 9 15 9 31 7 26 58 19 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 1 8 13 9 35 11 23 67 13 80

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 20 23 5 5 27 6 51 15 6160
2024 Service Delivery 16 19 24 4 4 26 7 52 12 2170
2024 Domestic Network 12 17 28 3 5 28 8 44 12 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 12 18 33 1 3 26 6 44 7 80

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 44 35 9 7 5 1 0 80 11 6165
2024 Service Delivery 50 31 9 6 4 1 0 81 9 2175
2024 Domestic Network 45 32 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 49 32 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 80

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 35 32 15 9 8 1 0 68 17 6160
2024 Service Delivery 40 29 14 9 7 1 0 70 15 2175
2024 Domestic Network 33 32 17 9 8 1 0 66 16 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 39 32 18 3 7 2 0 72 10 80

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 6165
2024 Service Delivery 38 31 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 2175
2024 Domestic Network 32 33 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 38 39 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 80
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 34 26 17 11 9 4 0 62 21 6165
2024 Service Delivery 36 23 17 10 9 5 0 63 20 2175
2024 Domestic Network 33 25 17 12 8 4 0 61 21 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 41 25 17 6 5 5 2 70 12 80

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 40 31 29 6165
2024 Service Delivery 39 33 27 2175
2024 Domestic Network 38 33 30 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 33 39 27 80

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 47 23 5 10 7 2415
2024 Service Delivery 5 51 20 4 12 6 855
2024 Domestic Network 5 54 18 4 11 7 205
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 0 56 7 0 13 24 25
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 10 90 6160
2024 Service Delivery 9 91 2175
2024 Domestic Network 9 91 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 8 92 80

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 41 59 600
2024 Service Delivery 40 60 185
2024 Domestic Network 49 51 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 65 35 600
2024 Service Delivery 61 39 185
2024 Domestic Network 70 30 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 93 600
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 185

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 0 100 600
2024 Service Delivery 0 100 185
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 6 94 600
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 185

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 600
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 185

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 600
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 185
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 68 600
2024 Service Delivery 32 68 185
2024 Domestic Network 31 69 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 43 57 600
2024 Service Delivery 44 56 185
2024 Domestic Network 53 47 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 46 54 600
2024 Service Delivery 42 58 185
2024 Domestic Network 45 55 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 41 59 600
2024 Service Delivery 43 57 185
2024 Domestic Network 56 44 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 31 69 600
2024 Service Delivery 26 74 185
2024 Domestic Network 35 65 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 53 47 600
2024 Service Delivery 57 43 185
2024 Domestic Network 63 37 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 33 67 600
2024 Service Delivery 36 64 185
2024 Domestic Network 46 54 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 1 99 600

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 93 600
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 185

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 9 91 600
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 185
2024 Domestic Network 11 89 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 53 47 600
2024 Service Delivery 53 47 185
2024 Domestic Network 59 41 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 17 83 600
2024 Service Delivery 15 85 185
2024 Domestic Network 14 86 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 18 82 600
2024 Service Delivery 23 77 185
2024 Domestic Network 15 85 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 50 50 600
2024 Service Delivery 49 51 185
2024 Domestic Network 53 47 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 24 76 600
2024 Service Delivery 20 80 185
2024 Domestic Network 22 78 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 600
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 185

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15 85 600
2024 Service Delivery 18 82 185
2024 Domestic Network 21 79 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 12 88 600
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 185
2024 Domestic Network 17 83 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 93 600
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 185
2024 Domestic Network 9 91 55

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 10 90 600
2024 Service Delivery 10 90 185
2024 Domestic Network 15 85 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 9 91 600
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 185

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 68 600
2024 Service Delivery 33 67 185
2024 Domestic Network 25 75 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 560
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 170
2024 Domestic Network 10 90 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 17 83 560
2024 Service Delivery 19 81 170
2024 Domestic Network 20 80 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 560
2024 Service Delivery 11 89 170
2024 Domestic Network 21 79 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 6 94 560
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 170

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 11 89 560
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 170

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 11 89 560
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 170

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 12 88 560
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 170

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 16 84 560
2024 Service Delivery 15 85 170
2024 Domestic Network 10 90 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15 85 560
2024 Service Delivery 18 82 170
2024 Domestic Network 20 80 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 32 68 560
2024 Service Delivery 29 71 170
2024 Domestic Network 38 62 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 9 91 560
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 170
2024 Domestic Network 11 89 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 44 56 560
2024 Service Delivery 45 55 170
2024 Domestic Network 52 48 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2 98 560
2024 Service Delivery 0 100 170
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 57 43 560
2024 Service Delivery 57 43 170
2024 Domestic Network 51 49 50

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 96 560
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 170

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 12 88 560
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 170

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15 12 13 5 5 37 13 54 21 6160
2024 Service Delivery 18 13 13 4 5 33 13 59 17 2175
2024 Domestic Network 15 14 13 7 6 33 11 54 23 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 13 7 15 5 3 33 22 46 20 80

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 28 27 15 6 5 17 3 68 13 6155
2024 Service Delivery 34 25 14 5 4 14 3 72 11 2170
2024 Domestic Network 29 25 18 6 4 16 2 65 13 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 32 27 12 7 3 17 2 72 12 80
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 9 91 6155
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 2175
2024 Domestic Network 9 91 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 9 91 80

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 30 70 580
2024 Service Delivery 31 69 170
2024 Domestic Network 31 69 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 76 24 580
2024 Service Delivery 70 30 170
2024 Domestic Network 75 25 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 3 97 580
2024 Service Delivery 3 97 170
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 580
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 170

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 6 94 580
2024 Service Delivery 9 91 170

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 86 580
2024 Service Delivery 16 84 170

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 38 62 570
2024 Service Delivery 41 59 170
2024 Domestic Network 37 63 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 71 570
2024 Service Delivery 32 68 170
2024 Domestic Network 27 73 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 20 80 570
2024 Service Delivery 28 72 170
2024 Domestic Network 23 77 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 570
2024 Service Delivery 9 91 170

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 27 73 570
2024 Service Delivery 28 72 170
2024 Domestic Network 34 66 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 27 73 570
2024 Service Delivery 26 74 170
2024 Domestic Network 20 80 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 570
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 170

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 96 570
2024 Service Delivery 6 94 170

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 570
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 170
2024 Domestic Network 10 90 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 17 83 570
2024 Service Delivery 16 84 170
2024 Domestic Network 17 83 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 1 99 570
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 25 75 570
2024 Service Delivery 27 73 170
2024 Domestic Network 24 76 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 71 585
2024 Service Delivery 26 74 175
2024 Domestic Network 23 77 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 11 89 585
2024 Service Delivery 8 92 175

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 585
2024 Service Delivery 4 96 175

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 86 585
2024 Service Delivery 14 86 175

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 585
2024 Service Delivery 3 97 175

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 5 95 585
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 175

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 585
2024 Service Delivery 6 94 175

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 8 92 585
2024 Service Delivery 10 90 175
2024 Domestic Network 12 88 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 53 47 585
2024 Service Delivery 56 44 175
2024 Domestic Network 64 36 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 96 550
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 165
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 13 87 550
2024 Service Delivery 19 81 165
2024 Domestic Network 18 82 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2 98 550
2024 Service Delivery 3 97 165

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2 98 550
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 96 550
2024 Service Delivery 5 95 165

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 6 94 550
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 165

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 93 550
2024 Service Delivery 3 97 165
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 86 550
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 165

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 11 89 550
2024 Service Delivery 12 88 165
2024 Domestic Network 14 86 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 28 72 550
2024 Service Delivery 26 74 165
2024 Domestic Network 28 72 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 6 94 550
2024 Service Delivery 7 93 165
2024 Domestic Network 13 87 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 46 54 550
2024 Service Delivery 42 58 165
2024 Domestic Network 36 64 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 1 99 550
2024 Domestic Network 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 65 35 550
2024 Service Delivery 66 34 165
2024 Domestic Network 72 28 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 96 550
2024 Service Delivery 6 94 165

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15 85 550
2024 Service Delivery 13 87 165

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 17 14 17 4 5 35 8 54 16 6155
2024 Service Delivery 21 14 18 4 4 31 8 58 13 2170
2024 Domestic Network 19 15 20 6 3 31 6 54 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 17 10 17 6 1 36 13 53 13 80

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 30 16 5 4 14 2 70 11 6155
2024 Service Delivery 34 28 15 4 4 12 2 73 9 2175
2024 Domestic Network 27 29 19 5 4 14 2 68 10 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 31 26 14 6 1 19 3 73 9 80

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 4 10 19 16 36 14 1 17 61 210
2024 Domestic Network 0 6 15 20 52 7 0 6 78 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 27 18 10 13 1 2 30 70 6130
2024 Service Delivery 29 26 19 10 14 1 2 30 70 2165
2024 Domestic Network 24 27 21 10 16 1 1 25 75 550
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 26 34 19 8 13 0 0 26 74 80

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 22 25 24 14 13 0 1 22 78 6130
2024 Service Delivery 26 25 22 13 12 1 1 26 74 2165
2024 Domestic Network 21 24 25 16 13 0 0 21 79 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 27 18 16 5 0 0 34 66 80

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 27 25 20 12 12 1 3 29 71 6130
2024 Service Delivery 34 24 18 9 10 1 5 36 64 2155
2024 Domestic Network 30 25 18 11 13 1 2 31 69 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 49 23 12 8 4 2 2 51 49 80

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 23 19 12 12 2 3 31 69 6140
2024 Service Delivery 37 22 15 9 8 4 4 41 59 2170
2024 Domestic Network 34 20 18 12 12 3 1 35 65 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 55 21 12 7 1 5 0 57 43 80

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 52 20 10 4 4 1 10 59 41 6135
2024 Service Delivery 60 15 6 3 2 1 13 70 30 2170
2024 Domestic Network 57 17 7 3 2 1 12 66 34 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 70 8 5 2 1 0 14 82 18 80

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 30 24 19 11 14 1 1 31 69 6150
2024 Service Delivery 36 24 16 9 12 1 2 37 63 2170
2024 Domestic Network 34 24 16 11 14 1 1 35 65 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 41 19 16 16 7 0 1 41 59 80

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 29 27 19 10 10 2 3 31 69 6140
2024 Service Delivery 35 25 16 8 9 2 4 38 62 2165
2024 Domestic Network 31 26 18 11 10 2 2 32 68 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 34 24 13 12 9 2 6 37 63 80

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 21 26 21 13 16 1 2 22 78 6150
2024 Service Delivery 26 26 20 11 13 1 2 27 73 2170
2024 Domestic Network 18 26 22 12 20 1 1 18 82 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 23 26 20 13 15 3 0 24 76 80

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 30 27 18 11 11 1 2 31 69 6150
2024 Service Delivery 37 27 16 8 8 1 3 38 62 2170
2024 Domestic Network 30 27 18 12 10 1 2 30 70 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 32 30 21 5 9 3 1 33 67 80

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 40 25 14 8 10 1 2 41 59 6125
2024 Service Delivery 40 25 14 9 9 1 2 41 59 2155
2024 Domestic Network 34 25 15 12 12 1 1 34 66 550
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 39 25 13 6 13 3 0 41 59 80

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 51 23 12 6 5 1 2 53 47 6150
2024 Service Delivery 54 21 11 6 5 1 3 56 44 2170
2024 Domestic Network 46 23 14 8 6 0 2 47 53 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 52 25 9 5 6 2 1 54 46 80

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 31 28 18 10 10 1 2 32 68 6145
2024 Service Delivery 33 27 18 10 9 1 2 34 66 2170
2024 Domestic Network 29 27 18 11 13 2 1 30 70 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 30 18 30 11 8 3 0 31 69 80

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 38 18 14 10 16 1 4 39 61 6125
2024 Service Delivery 43 18 13 8 12 1 5 46 54 2160
2024 Domestic Network 37 20 13 12 14 0 4 39 61 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 39 21 13 8 15 1 2 40 60 80

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 39 29 15 7 7 1 2 40 60 6140
2024 Service Delivery 38 30 16 6 7 1 2 39 61 2165
2024 Domestic Network 36 32 17 7 7 1 1 36 64 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 45 31 15 2 6 0 1 45 55 80

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 64 12 5 2 3 2 11 74 26 6135
2024 Service Delivery 64 13 6 3 3 2 11 73 27 2170
2024 Domestic Network 62 12 5 4 4 2 11 71 29 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 62 17 2 0 6 4 10 72 28 80

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 55 14 8 5 7 2 9 62 38 6140
2024 Service Delivery 57 14 7 5 7 2 9 64 36 2165
2024 Domestic Network 53 15 8 7 7 2 8 59 41 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 56 20 8 3 2 3 7 62 38 80

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 69 10 5 3 4 2 7 76 24 6140
2024 Service Delivery 70 9 5 2 4 3 7 78 22 2170
2024 Domestic Network 68 11 5 3 4 3 5 75 25 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 64 13 8 1 1 7 6 74 26 80

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 66 18 6 3 2 1 5 70 30 6140
2024 Service Delivery 69 16 5 2 2 1 5 74 26 2170
2024 Domestic Network 66 19 6 2 4 1 4 69 31 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 62 21 7 2 2 3 4 66 34 80

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 62 15 7 5 6 1 4 65 35 6140
2024 Service Delivery 66 13 6 4 5 1 4 70 30 2170
2024 Domestic Network 62 17 6 4 7 1 3 65 35 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 70 14 5 1 3 3 4 75 25 80

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 61 9 4 1 1 1 22 79 21 6135
2024 Service Delivery 63 7 3 1 1 1 23 83 17 2170
2024 Domestic Network 60 7 3 1 2 1 25 81 19 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 58 11 2 1 1 2 25 79 21 80

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 70 13 4 2 2 1 8 77 23 6120
2024 Service Delivery 72 12 4 1 2 1 9 79 21 2160
2024 Domestic Network 69 14 4 2 2 1 7 76 24 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 69 21 2 0 0 3 5 75 25 80

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 38 17 11 8 20 1 4 40 60 6160
2024 Service Delivery 30 16 12 10 28 1 3 31 69 2175
2024 Domestic Network 25 15 12 12 32 2 3 26 74 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 21 16 15 10 35 2 2 22 78 80

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 48 25 13 5 5 1 4 50 50 6155
2024 Service Delivery 49 24 12 5 5 1 4 52 48 2175
2024 Domestic Network 46 28 11 5 5 1 3 48 52 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 40 30 12 6 6 2 3 43 57 80

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 9 26 38 16 9 0 1 36 25 6165
2024 Service Delivery 12 27 36 15 9 0 0 39 24 2175
2024 Domestic Network 9 29 35 16 11 0 0 37 27 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 13 35 36 7 6 2 0 50 13 80

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 22 37 17 9 0 1 26 37 6155
2024 Service Delivery 13 20 37 18 11 0 1 29 34 2170
2024 Domestic Network 15 21 33 18 11 1 0 29 37 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 14 17 26 19 20 4 0 41 31 80

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 24 37 16 11 9 3 0 63 20 6165
2024 Service Delivery 27 35 16 10 9 2 1 64 19 2170
2024 Domestic Network 20 36 19 13 10 3 1 58 23 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 25 38 18 4 9 2 3 67 14 80

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 10 24 34 23 9 6160
2024 Service Delivery 11 25 33 22 8 2170
2024 Domestic Network 9 23 35 25 8 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 10 27 37 22 4 80

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 51 27 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 6165
2024 Service Delivery 51 26 11 4 3 3 2 81 7 2175
2024 Domestic Network 48 29 12 3 4 2 2 80 7 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 60 21 9 2 2 4 2 86 5 80

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 45 25 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 6160
2024 Service Delivery 45 25 10 9 8 2 1 72 18 2175
2024 Domestic Network 41 27 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 44 26 6 11 9 3 1 73 20 80

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 52 28 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 6160
2024 Service Delivery 51 28 7 6 5 2 1 82 11 2175
2024 Domestic Network 48 31 5 7 7 1 1 80 15 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 49 30 3 9 4 3 1 82 14 80

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 23 36 15 13 11 2 0 60 24 6160
2024 Service Delivery 26 34 16 12 10 2 1 61 22 2170
2024 Domestic Network 23 36 17 13 10 2 0 60 23 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 32 36 18 5 8 2 0 69 12 80

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 14 49 14 17 6 1 0 63 23 1230
2024 Service Delivery 15 45 14 16 9 0 1 61 25 260
2024 Domestic Network 8 50 9 20 13 0 0 58 34 65
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 19 81 6160
2024 Service Delivery 19 81 2175
2024 Domestic Network 19 81 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 17 83 80

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 57 43 1240
2024 Service Delivery 57 43 440
2024 Domestic Network 67 33 110
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 70 30 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 70 30 1240
2024 Service Delivery 68 32 445
2024 Domestic Network 71 29 110
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 100 0 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 40 34 9 9 5 1 1 76 15 880
2024 Service Delivery 40 36 9 8 4 1 2 78 12 310
2024 Domestic Network 39 42 4 12 1 0 2 83 13 80
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 35 58 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 43 31 8 7 5 3 3 79 12 6160
2024 Service Delivery 45 30 8 7 4 3 4 79 11 2175
2024 Domestic Network 43 30 8 7 5 3 3 78 13 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 43 34 9 3 2 6 3 85 6 80
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 28 56 6160
2024 Service Delivery 25 58 2175
2024 Domestic Network 30 54 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 30 60 80

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 44 56 1690
2024 Service Delivery 49 51 520
2024 Domestic Network 48 52 170
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 54 46 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 18 15 18 32 3 5 28 55 1690
2024 Service Delivery 7 24 16 16 27 3 7 34 48 520
2024 Domestic Network 5 26 18 13 31 3 5 33 48 170
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 4 14 14 16 46 5 0 19 66 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 7 19 14 19 38 2 2 26 59 1685
2024 Service Delivery 8 22 16 17 34 2 1 31 52 520
2024 Domestic Network 4 20 16 22 36 2 1 24 59 170
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 0 15 8 28 44 5 0 15 76 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 40 16 10 6 7 5 17 50 50 6160
2024 Service Delivery 44 15 8 4 5 6 17 58 42 2175
2024 Domestic Network 41 14 12 5 7 7 15 52 48 555
2024 Economic Immigration Operations 39 17 13 1 7 1 21 51 49 80
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