2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Health Canada

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Health Canada 35 44 5 11 5 0 0 79 17 5365
2022 Public Service 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 189360
2022 Health Canada 39 44 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 5575
2020 Public Service 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 188350
2020 Health Canada 38 46 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 5240

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Health Canada 70 15 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 5365

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Health Canada 66 16 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 5365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Health Canada 31 28 9 15 16 0 1 60 31 5360
2022 Public Service 49 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 189140
2022 Health Canada 41 34 7 11 6 0 1 76 16 5570
2020 Public Service 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 188105
2020 Health Canada 36 39 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 5235
2019 Public Service 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 181460
2019 Health Canada 44 34 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 5425

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Health Canada 28 39 12 13 7 0 1 68 20 5360
2022 Public Service 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 189145
2022 Health Canada 33 41 10 11 4 0 1 74 15 5560
2020 Public Service 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 187495
2020 Health Canada 36 40 11 9 3 0 1 76 12 5210
2019 Public Service 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 181030
2019 Health Canada 31 40 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 5415

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Health Canada 38 34 10 10 7 0 1 73 18 5360
2022 Public Service 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 189055
2022 Health Canada 45 35 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 5565
2020 Public Service 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 186895
2020 Health Canada 46 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 5190
2019 Public Service 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 180485
2019 Health Canada 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 5400

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Health Canada 37 30 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 5365
2022 Public Service 47 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 189310
2022 Health Canada 45 32 8 8 6 0 0 77 15 5575
2020 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 187730
2020 Health Canada 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 5215
2019 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 181240
2019 Health Canada 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 5415

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Health Canada 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 5370
2022 Public Service 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 189350
2022 Health Canada 38 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 5570
2020 Public Service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 188175
2020 Health Canada 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5235
2019 Public Service 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 181595
2019 Health Canada 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5425

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Health Canada 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 5370
2022 Public Service 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 18 189425
2022 Health Canada 35 34 14 9 7 0 0 70 17 5575
2020 Public Service 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 188210
2020 Health Canada 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5230
2019 Public Service 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 181490
2019 Health Canada 32 37 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 5430

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Health Canada 38 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 5365
2022 Public Service 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 189270
2022 Health Canada 40 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 5575
2020 Public Service 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 187220
2020 Health Canada 40 41 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 5205
2019 Public Service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 180720
2019 Health Canada 37 42 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 5405

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Health Canada 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 5355
2022 Public Service 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 189045
2022 Health Canada 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5565
2020 Public Service 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 187375
2020 Health Canada 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 5205
2019 Public Service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 180780
2019 Health Canada 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 5405

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Health Canada 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 67 21 5365
2022 Public Service 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 189285
2022 Health Canada 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 5575
2020 Public Service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 187805
2020 Health Canada 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5205
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 181180
2019 Health Canada 37 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 5415

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Health Canada 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 5360
2022 Public Service 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 189220
2022 Health Canada 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 5565
2020 Public Service 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 186825
2020 Health Canada 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 5195
2019 Public Service 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180370
2019 Health Canada 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5400

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Health Canada 29 37 12 12 9 0 0 66 21 5365
2022 Public Service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 189120
2022 Health Canada 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 5565
2020 Public Service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 187290
2020 Health Canada 37 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 5200
2019 Public Service 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180720
2019 Health Canada 34 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 5400

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Health Canada 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 5365
2022 Public Service 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 189230
2022 Health Canada 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 5570
2020 Public Service 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 187895
2020 Health Canada 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 5220
2019 Public Service 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 181255
2019 Health Canada 37 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 5420

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Health Canada 33 35 13 10 7 0 1 69 17 5360
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 189280
2022 Health Canada 38 36 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 5575
2020 Public Service 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 186745
2020 Health Canada 38 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 5210
2019 Public Service 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 179180
2019 Health Canada 35 40 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 5345

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Health Canada 36 37 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 5365
2022 Public Service 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 189380
2022 Health Canada 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 5575
2020 Public Service 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 188120
2020 Health Canada 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 5235
2019 Public Service 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 181590
2019 Health Canada 44 38 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 5435

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Health Canada 40 32 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 5370
2022 Public Service 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 189480
2022 Health Canada 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 71 13 5580
2020 Public Service 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 187210
2020 Health Canada 32 33 18 9 7 0 0 65 16 5205
2019 Public Service 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 180500
2019 Health Canada 38 33 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 5400

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Health Canada 14 24 34 18 8 1 2 26 39 5355
2022 Public Service 10 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 188930
2022 Health Canada 10 22 36 19 10 1 3 30 33 5560
2020 Public Service 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 188090
2020 Health Canada 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 5235
2019 Public Service 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 181390
2019 Health Canada 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 31 32 5425

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Health Canada 21 25 28 14 7 1 3 22 49 5360
2022 Public Service 14 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 188880
2022 Health Canada 17 23 30 16 10 1 3 26 42 5560
2020 Public Service 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 187585
2020 Health Canada 14 22 33 18 10 2 2 29 37 5220
2019 Public Service 16 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 181015
2019 Health Canada 18 25 29 16 9 2 2 26 44 5410

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Health Canada 12 17 30 24 13 1 2 39 30 5345
2022 Public Service 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 47 22 188710
2022 Health Canada 10 16 32 25 15 0 2 41 27 5555
2020 Public Service 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 187160
2020 Health Canada 9 17 33 25 13 1 1 39 27 5205
2019 Public Service 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 180495
2019 Health Canada 8 16 33 25 15 1 2 41 25 5395

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Health Canada 22 21 24 16 12 1 3 29 45 5355
2022 Public Service 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 188690
2022 Health Canada 15 20 26 19 15 1 4 36 37 5555
2020 Public Service 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 40 32 187650
2020 Health Canada 12 20 29 23 13 1 2 37 33 5225
2019 Public Service 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 181065
2019 Health Canada 13 21 27 21 14 1 3 36 35 5415

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Health Canada 10 13 25 26 18 3 6 48 25 5355
2022 Public Service 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 188925
2022 Health Canada 10 16 26 23 16 3 5 43 29 5560
2020 Public Service 8 14 24 27 19 4 3 50 24 187085
2020 Health Canada 8 15 27 27 18 3 3 47 24 5195
2019 Public Service 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 180620
2019 Health Canada 10 17 28 24 16 3 3 42 28 5405

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Health Canada 18 21 30 16 9 2 3 27 41 5360
2022 Public Service 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 31 37 188950
2022 Health Canada 13 21 31 17 11 2 3 30 37 5560
2020 Public Service 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 187395
2020 Health Canada 11 20 33 21 11 2 2 34 32 5205
2019 Public Service 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 180910
2019 Health Canada 14 22 32 18 10 2 2 29 37 5405

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Health Canada 7 13 34 28 15 1 3 44 20 5360
2022 Public Service 6 13 32 26 18 1 3 46 20 189115
2022 Health Canada 6 14 35 27 14 0 3 42 21 5565
2020 Public Service 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 187955
2020 Health Canada 5 14 39 29 12 1 1 42 19 5225
2019 Public Service 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 30 181280
2019 Health Canada 8 19 36 23 12 1 2 35 28 5420
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Health Canada 27 28 16 8 8 8 7 64 18 5365
2022 Public Service 29 28 16 7 6 7 6 67 16 189180
2022 Health Canada 29 28 15 7 5 9 7 68 14 5570
2020 Public Service 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 188000
2020 Health Canada 29 30 17 7 4 8 6 68 13 5230
2019 Public Service 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 19 181325
2019 Health Canada 31 28 15 9 6 5 4 66 17 5420

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Health Canada 51 27 7 7 6 1 0 79 13 5365
2022 Public Service 53 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 189185
2022 Health Canada 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 5570
2020 Public Service 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 187745
2020 Health Canada 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 5220
2019 Public Service 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 181180
2019 Health Canada 49 28 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 5415

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Health Canada 57 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 5365
2022 Public Service 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 189215
2022 Health Canada 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5570
2020 Public Service 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 187250
2020 Health Canada 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5205
2019 Public Service 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 181130
2019 Health Canada 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 5410

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Health Canada 49 33 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 5360
2022 Public Service 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 189240
2022 Health Canada 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 5570
2020 Public Service 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 186700
2020 Health Canada 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 5185
2019 Public Service 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 181395
2019 Health Canada 47 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 5420

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Health Canada 38 25 11 6 7 7 6 73 15 5370
2022 Public Service 43 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 189315
2022 Health Canada 42 26 10 5 5 7 5 78 11 5570

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Health Canada 36 26 12 7 7 8 5 71 16 5365
2022 Public Service 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 189330
2022 Health Canada 40 26 10 6 4 8 5 76 12 5570
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Health Canada 50 26 10 4 4 1 4 81 8 5365
2022 Public Service 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 189285
2022 Health Canada 51 26 12 4 2 1 4 81 7 5570
2020 Public Service 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 187985
2020 Health Canada 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 5220
2019 Public Service 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 181575
2019 Health Canada 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 5425

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Health Canada 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 5360
2022 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 189340
2022 Health Canada 49 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 5575
2020 Public Service 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 187915
2020 Health Canada 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 5220
2019 Public Service 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 181505
2019 Health Canada 46 31 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 5425

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Health Canada 55 23 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 5360
2022 Public Service 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 189190
2022 Health Canada 55 23 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 5575
2020 Public Service 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 187690
2020 Health Canada 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 5215

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Health Canada 52 29 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 5355
2022 Public Service 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 189005
2022 Health Canada 53 28 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 5565
2020 Public Service 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 188025
2020 Health Canada 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5230
2019 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 180880
2019 Health Canada 50 29 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 5410

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Health Canada 66 20 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 5365
2022 Public Service 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 189360
2022 Health Canada 69 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 5575

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Health Canada 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 5365
2022 Public Service 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 189335
2022 Health Canada 59 23 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 5575
2020 Public Service 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 188350
2020 Health Canada 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 5240
2019 Public Service 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 181660
2019 Health Canada 56 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5430

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Health Canada 82 9 3 2 2 0 2 93 3 5365
2022 Public Service 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 189420
2022 Health Canada 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 5575
2019 Public Service 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180870
2019 Health Canada 81 10 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 5395
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Health Canada 29 27 15 9 10 9 0 62 21 5365
2022 Public Service 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 189360
2022 Health Canada 36 28 15 7 6 8 0 70 14 5575
2020 Public Service 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 188295
2020 Health Canada 42 30 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 5235
2019 Public Service 32 31 15 8 7 6 0 68 16 181335
2019 Health Canada 34 32 14 8 4 7 0 71 13 5425

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Health Canada 23 26 16 15 16 3 0 51 32 5365
2022 Public Service 32 29 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 189310
2022 Health Canada 29 30 16 11 10 3 0 61 22 5570
2020 Public Service 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 68 17 187815
2020 Health Canada 38 34 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 5220
2019 Public Service 29 31 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 180980
2019 Health Canada 30 34 17 11 6 3 0 66 17 5405

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Health Canada 16 24 17 19 18 6 0 43 39 5365
2022 Public Service 24 28 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 189290
2022 Health Canada 21 28 18 16 11 6 0 52 29 5575
2020 Public Service 26 31 17 12 8 5 0 60 21 187770
2020 Health Canada 27 35 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 5220
2019 Public Service 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 180780
2019 Health Canada 22 31 20 14 7 6 0 56 23 5405

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Health Canada 15 26 16 20 19 3 0 43 41 5365
2022 Public Service 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 27 189355
2022 Health Canada 21 31 16 16 12 3 0 54 30 5575
2020 Public Service 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 188175
2020 Health Canada 25 37 16 13 6 2 0 64 19 5235
2019 Public Service 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 181110
2019 Health Canada 20 32 18 17 9 3 0 54 27 5415

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Health Canada 41 29 16 5 3 5 1 74 9 5370
2022 Public Service 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 189400
2022 Health Canada 45 28 14 4 1 5 1 79 6 5575
2020 Public Service 41 21 12 5 5 12 4 74 12 188230
2020 Health Canada 48 27 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 5235
2019 Public Service 40 20 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 181690
2019 Health Canada 47 26 13 4 2 6 1 79 7 5435
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Health Canada 21 38 18 13 8 2 0 60 22 5360
2022 Public Service 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 189220
2022 Health Canada 25 42 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 5570
2020 Public Service 31 42 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 188080
2020 Health Canada 31 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 5235
2019 Public Service 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 181540
2019 Health Canada 28 43 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 5430

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Health Canada 10 25 18 23 21 3 0 36 45 5370
2022 Public Service 18 32 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 189225
2022 Health Canada 16 30 20 19 13 3 0 47 33 5565
2020 Public Service 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 187135
2020 Health Canada 21 39 20 12 4 3 0 62 17 5190
2019 Public Service 15 33 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 180810
2019 Health Canada 16 35 22 17 6 4 0 53 24 5400

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Health Canada 28 40 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 5365
2022 Public Service 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 189215
2022 Health Canada 28 37 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 5570
2020 Public Service 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 187865
2020 Health Canada 32 38 14 8 4 3 1 74 12 5220
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 181325
2019 Health Canada 31 36 15 10 4 3 1 71 14 5415

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Health Canada 30 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 14 5360
2022 Public Service 35 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 189180
2022 Health Canada 32 38 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 5570
2020 Public Service 37 36 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 187520
2020 Health Canada 36 38 17 4 2 2 0 75 7 5205
2019 Public Service 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 181010
2019 Health Canada 31 38 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 5415

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Health Canada 17 24 17 13 15 11 3 47 33 5370
2022 Public Service 24 25 17 11 11 11 3 56 25 189290
2022 Health Canada 19 23 19 12 11 13 3 50 28 5570
2020 Public Service 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 187780
2020 Health Canada 22 23 20 12 9 11 3 53 24 5225
2019 Public Service 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 181310
2019 Health Canada 17 22 21 14 12 11 3 46 30 5415

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Health Canada 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 48 33 5365
2022 Public Service 28 33 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 189390
2022 Health Canada 24 33 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 5575
2020 Public Service 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 187685
2020 Health Canada 26 35 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 5210
2019 Public Service 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 181260
2019 Health Canada 22 33 19 15 9 2 0 57 24 5420

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Health Canada 40 24 15 7 8 1 6 43 57 5365
2022 Public Service 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 189340
2022 Health Canada 44 24 14 6 5 1 6 5575
2020 Public Service 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 188360
2020 Health Canada 46 24 14 7 5 1 4 5240
2019 Public Service 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 181400
2019 Health Canada 50 25 13 5 3 1 4 5420

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Health Canada 48 13 10 5 8 2 15 58 42 5365

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Health Canada 66 9 5 2 4 5 8 77 23 5365
2022 Public Service 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 189220
2022 Health Canada 71 9 4 2 3 5 6 5575
2020 Public Service 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 187575
2020 Health Canada 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 5220
2019 Public Service 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 180710
2019 Health Canada 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 5405

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Health Canada 66 7 4 2 3 3 15 80 20 5365

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Health Canada 56 11 8 4 6 2 13 66 34 5365

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Health Canada 14 26 13 19 24 3 2 42 45 5360
2022 Public Service 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 189315
2022 Health Canada 20 31 12 15 16 3 3 54 33 5570
2020 Public Service 24 28 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 188225
2020 Health Canada 24 28 15 15 13 3 2 54 29 5235
2019 Public Service 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 181670
2019 Health Canada 21 27 16 15 16 2 1 50 33 5430

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Health Canada 18 37 19 13 9 4 1 58 22 5365
2022 Public Service 25 37 17 9 6 4 1 66 17 189295
2022 Health Canada 23 39 19 9 5 4 1 65 16 5570
2020 Public Service 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 187880
2020 Health Canada 24 44 17 7 3 4 1 71 11 5215
2019 Public Service 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 181430
2019 Health Canada 21 42 19 9 4 4 1 67 13 5420

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Health Canada 30 36 14 9 8 3 0 68 17 5365
2022 Public Service 38 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 189310
2022 Health Canada 35 38 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 5570
2020 Public Service 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 187245
2020 Health Canada 40 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 5210
2019 Public Service 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 180695
2019 Health Canada 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 5405

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Health Canada 34 36 13 6 5 6 1 75 11 5365
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 189185
2022 Health Canada 37 37 12 4 3 5 1 79 8 5570
2020 Public Service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 187650
2020 Health Canada 42 35 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 5220
2019 Public Service 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 180865
2019 Health Canada 46 33 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 5400

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Health Canada 26 25 20 6 4 17 2 63 12 5365
2022 Public Service 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 189305
2022 Health Canada 32 28 20 5 2 12 1 68 8 5570
2020 Public Service 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 188080
2020 Health Canada 37 34 15 5 2 7 1 76 7 5235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Health Canada 35 31 10 7 7 7 4 74 15 5360
2022 Public Service 42 30 9 5 4 6 3 79 11 189055
2022 Health Canada 38 32 9 6 5 6 4 78 12 5565
2020 Public Service 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 187540
2020 Health Canada 42 31 11 5 3 5 3 79 9 5220

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Health Canada 4 6 13 8 37 6 26 66 15 5355
2022 Public Service 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 69 14 188970
2022 Health Canada 3 6 12 8 39 7 26 69 13 5560

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Health Canada 8 15 23 4 6 38 6 41 18 5360
2022 Public Service 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 189150
2022 Health Canada 10 17 22 4 3 39 5 48 12 5565

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Health Canada 39 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 5365
2022 Public Service 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 189395
2022 Health Canada 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5575
2020 Public Service 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 187705
2020 Health Canada 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5220
2019 Public Service 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 181340
2019 Health Canada 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 5430

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Health Canada 31 31 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 5365
2022 Public Service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 189320
2022 Health Canada 39 33 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 5570
2020 Public Service 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 187475
2020 Health Canada 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 5210
2019 Public Service 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 181210
2019 Health Canada 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 5415

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Health Canada 29 33 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 5365
2022 Public Service 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 189285
2022 Health Canada 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 5565
2020 Public Service 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 186720
2020 Health Canada 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 5190
2019 Public Service 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 180545
2019 Health Canada 40 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 5380
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Health Canada 29 26 18 11 11 5 1 58 23 5365
2022 Public Service 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 189355
2022 Health Canada 33 26 18 11 8 5 0 62 20 5570
2020 Public Service 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 187915
2020 Health Canada 41 25 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 5225
2019 Public Service 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 181560
2019 Health Canada 36 26 19 10 6 3 0 64 17 5430

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Health Canada 37 31 32 5365
2022 Public Service 38 33 29 189400
2022 Health Canada 37 30 33 5570
2020 Public Service 24 41 35 188495
2020 Health Canada 25 38 37 5240
2019 Public Service 27 38 35 181905
2019 Health Canada 30 33 36 5440

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Health Canada 12 29 28 7 14 9 1885
2022 Public Service 13 42 24 6 9 7 70775
2022 Health Canada 11 35 31 4 11 8 1975
2020 Public Service 17 38 28 4 6 6 45795
2020 Health Canada 11 40 31 3 8 6 1300
2019 Public Service 15 33 29 6 12 6 49800
2019 Health Canada 9 36 33 3 11 7 1620
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Health Canada 11 89 5360
2022 Public Service 11 89 189295
2022 Health Canada 10 90 5565
2020 Public Service 11 89 188240
2020 Health Canada 8 92 5235
2019 Public Service 14 86 181485
2019 Health Canada 11 89 5430

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Health Canada 41 59 605
2022 Public Service 46 54 18875
2022 Health Canada 43 57 540
2020 Public Service 48 52 18665
2020 Health Canada 43 57 450
2019 Public Service 51 49 23325
2019 Health Canada 50 50 625

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Health Canada 59 41 605
2022 Public Service 59 41 18875
2022 Health Canada 59 41 540
2020 Public Service 62 38 18665
2020 Health Canada 66 34 450
2019 Public Service 60 40 23325
2019 Health Canada 62 38 625

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Health Canada 9 91 605
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Health Canada 10 90 540
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Health Canada 9 91 450
2019 Public Service 8 92 23325
2019 Health Canada 9 91 625

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Health Canada 0 100 605
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Health Canada 0 100 540
2020 Public Service 5 95 18665
2020 Health Canada 0 100 450
2019 Public Service 5 95 23325

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Health Canada 6 94 605
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Health Canada 5 95 540
2020 Public Service 7 93 18665
2020 Health Canada 6 94 450
2019 Public Service 6 94 23325
2019 Health Canada 4 96 625

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Health Canada 5 95 605
2022 Public Service 10 90 18875
2022 Health Canada 5 95 540
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Health Canada 4 96 450
2019 Public Service 9 91 23325
2019 Health Canada 4 96 625

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Health Canada 6 94 605
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Health Canada 5 95 540
2020 Public Service 4 96 18665
2020 Health Canada 3 97 450
2019 Public Service 4 96 23325
2019 Health Canada 4 96 625

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Health Canada 37 63 610
2022 Public Service 37 63 18905
2022 Health Canada 37 63 540
2020 Public Service 39 61 18665
2020 Health Canada 35 65 450
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Health Canada 38 62 615

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Health Canada 41 59 610
2022 Public Service 40 60 18905
2022 Health Canada 44 56 540
2020 Public Service 41 59 18665
2020 Health Canada 43 57 450
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Health Canada 40 60 615

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Health Canada 44 56 610
2022 Public Service 46 54 18905
2022 Health Canada 47 53 540
2020 Public Service 47 53 18665
2020 Health Canada 47 53 450
2019 Public Service 47 53 23085
2019 Health Canada 47 53 615

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Health Canada 42 58 610
2022 Public Service 41 59 18905
2022 Health Canada 39 61 540
2020 Public Service 43 57 18665
2020 Health Canada 40 60 450
2019 Public Service 42 58 23085
2019 Health Canada 41 59 615

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Health Canada 32 68 610
2022 Public Service 32 68 18905
2022 Health Canada 35 65 540
2020 Public Service 33 67 18665
2020 Health Canada 35 65 450
2019 Public Service 31 69 23085
2019 Health Canada 32 68 615

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Health Canada 50 50 610
2022 Public Service 55 45 18905
2022 Health Canada 52 48 540
2020 Public Service 54 46 18665
2020 Health Canada 46 54 450
2019 Public Service 55 45 23085
2019 Health Canada 53 47 615

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Health Canada 30 70 610
2022 Public Service 34 66 18905
2022 Health Canada 27 73 540
2020 Public Service 38 62 18665
2020 Health Canada 28 72 450
2019 Public Service 36 64 23085
2019 Health Canada 31 69 615

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2022 Public Service 2 98 18905
2022 Health Canada 0 100 540
2020 Public Service 2 98 18665
2020 Health Canada 1 99 450
2019 Public Service 2 98 23085

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Health Canada 5 95 610
2022 Public Service 7 93 18905
2022 Health Canada 4 96 540
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Health Canada 4 96 450
2019 Public Service 10 90 23085
2019 Health Canada 8 92 615

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2024 Health Canada 10 90 610
2022 Public Service 13 87 18905
2022 Health Canada 9 91 540
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Health Canada 10 90 450
2019 Public Service 12 88 23085
2019 Health Canada 10 90 615

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Health Canada 49 51 610
2022 Public Service 51 49 18905
2022 Health Canada 51 49 540
2020 Public Service 52 48 18665
2020 Health Canada 52 48 450
2019 Public Service 49 51 23085
2019 Health Canada 44 56 615

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Health Canada 20 80 610
2022 Public Service 23 77 18905
2022 Health Canada 18 82 540
2020 Public Service 25 75 18665
2020 Health Canada 20 80 450
2019 Public Service 26 74 23085
2019 Health Canada 24 76 615

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2024 Health Canada 16 84 610
2022 Public Service 17 83 18905
2022 Health Canada 15 85 540
2020 Public Service 16 84 18665
2020 Health Canada 16 84 450
2019 Public Service 16 84 23085
2019 Health Canada 16 84 615

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Health Canada 51 49 610
2022 Public Service 49 51 18910
2022 Health Canada 52 48 540
2020 Public Service 51 49 18665
2020 Health Canada 50 50 450
2019 Public Service 52 48 22955
2019 Health Canada 54 46 610

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Health Canada 21 79 610
2022 Public Service 23 77 18910
2022 Health Canada 22 78 540
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Health Canada 24 76 450
2019 Public Service 27 73 22955
2019 Health Canada 23 77 610

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2024 Health Canada 7 93 610
2022 Public Service 8 92 18910
2022 Health Canada 9 91 540
2020 Public Service 9 91 18665
2020 Health Canada 8 92 450
2019 Public Service 9 91 22955
2019 Health Canada 6 94 610

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Health Canada 12 88 610
2022 Public Service 19 81 18910
2022 Health Canada 13 87 540
2020 Public Service 20 80 18665
2020 Health Canada 16 84 450
2019 Public Service 21 79 22955
2019 Health Canada 14 86 610

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Health Canada 12 88 610
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Health Canada 11 89 540
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Health Canada 10 90 450
2019 Public Service 10 90 22955
2019 Health Canada 7 93 610

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Health Canada 6 94 610
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Health Canada 5 95 540
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Health Canada 5 95 450
2019 Public Service 7 93 22955
2019 Health Canada 4 96 610

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Health Canada 7 93 610
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Health Canada 8 92 540
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Health Canada 9 91 450
2019 Public Service 14 86 22955
2019 Health Canada 10 90 610

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Health Canada 10 90 610
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Health Canada 12 88 540
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Health Canada 13 87 450
2019 Public Service 12 88 22955
2019 Health Canada 11 89 610

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2024 Health Canada 33 67 610
2022 Public Service 29 71 18910
2022 Health Canada 29 71 540
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Health Canada 28 72 450
2019 Public Service 26 74 22955
2019 Health Canada 28 72 610

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Health Canada 8 92 575
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Health Canada 7 93 510
2020 Public Service 11 89 17330
2020 Health Canada 8 92 430
2019 Public Service 11 89 21360
2019 Health Canada 11 89 580

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Health Canada 21 79 575
2022 Public Service 19 81 17365
2022 Health Canada 28 72 510
2020 Public Service 18 82 17330
2020 Health Canada 22 78 430
2019 Public Service 20 80 21360
2019 Health Canada 25 75 580

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Health Canada 10 90 575
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Health Canada 7 93 510
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Health Canada 6 94 430
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Health Canada 8 92 580

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Health Canada 4 96 575
2022 Public Service 6 94 17365
2022 Health Canada 5 95 510
2020 Public Service 7 93 17330
2020 Health Canada 6 94 430
2019 Public Service 7 93 21360
2019 Health Canada 8 92 580

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2024 Health Canada 9 91 575
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Health Canada 9 91 510
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Health Canada 10 90 430
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Health Canada 13 87 580

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Health Canada 7 93 575
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Health Canada 7 93 510
2020 Public Service 8 92 17330
2020 Health Canada 12 88 430
2019 Public Service 9 91 21360
2019 Health Canada 9 91 580

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Health Canada 7 93 575
2022 Public Service 10 90 17365
2022 Health Canada 10 90 510
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Health Canada 13 87 430
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Health Canada 14 86 580

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Health Canada 10 90 575
2022 Public Service 14 86 17365
2022 Health Canada 16 84 510
2020 Public Service 13 87 17330
2020 Health Canada 10 90 430
2019 Public Service 12 88 21360
2019 Health Canada 11 89 580

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Health Canada 16 84 575
2022 Public Service 13 87 17365
2022 Health Canada 16 84 510
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Health Canada 14 86 430
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Health Canada 14 86 580

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Health Canada 31 69 575
2022 Public Service 29 71 17365
2022 Health Canada 31 69 510
2020 Public Service 32 68 17330
2020 Health Canada 34 66 430
2019 Public Service 32 68 21360
2019 Health Canada 28 72 580

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Health Canada 7 93 575
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Health Canada 9 91 510
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Health Canada 10 90 430
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Health Canada 7 93 580

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Health Canada 46 54 575
2022 Public Service 45 55 17365
2022 Health Canada 48 52 510
2020 Public Service 49 51 17330
2020 Health Canada 47 53 430
2019 Public Service 48 52 21360
2019 Health Canada 44 56 580

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2024 Health Canada 1 99 575
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Health Canada 2 98 510
2020 Public Service 2 98 17330
2020 Health Canada 2 98 430
2019 Public Service 2 98 21360
2019 Health Canada 1 99 580

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Health Canada 58 42 575
2022 Public Service 56 44 17365
2022 Health Canada 57 43 510
2020 Public Service 57 43 17330
2020 Health Canada 55 45 430
2019 Public Service 56 44 21360
2019 Health Canada 53 47 580

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Health Canada 3 97 575

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Health Canada 13 87 575
2022 Public Service 16 84 17365
2022 Health Canada 14 86 510
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Health Canada 14 86 430
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Health Canada 12 88 580

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Health Canada 11 12 13 5 6 41 13 49 23 5365
2022 Public Service 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 189180
2022 Health Canada 12 12 13 5 5 40 13 52 20 5565
2020 Public Service 20 17 17 7 6 27 7 56 19 188040
2020 Health Canada 17 14 17 5 3 34 10 55 14 5225
2019 Public Service 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 181570
2019 Health Canada 16 14 19 7 6 29 9 49 21 5430

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Health Canada 26 32 14 6 5 16 2 71 13 5365
2022 Public Service 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 12 189205
2022 Health Canada 30 34 13 5 3 13 2 75 10 5565
2020 Public Service 35 29 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 187965
2020 Health Canada 33 31 17 4 3 12 1 73 8 5225
2019 Public Service 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 181535
2019 Health Canada 33 30 17 6 3 10 1 71 10 5435
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Health Canada 9 91 5360
2022 Public Service 8 92 189205
2022 Health Canada 7 93 5575
2020 Public Service 7 93 188015
2020 Health Canada 6 94 5230
2019 Public Service 8 92 181370
2019 Health Canada 7 93 5425

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Health Canada 28 72 475
2022 Public Service 30 70 13625
2022 Health Canada 29 71 405
2020 Public Service 36 64 12245
2020 Health Canada 31 69 310
2019 Public Service 38 62 12975
2019 Health Canada 40 60 365

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Health Canada 75 25 475
2022 Public Service 75 25 13625
2022 Health Canada 79 21 405
2020 Public Service 77 23 12245
2020 Health Canada 82 18 310
2019 Public Service 76 24 12975
2019 Health Canada 76 24 365

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460
2024 Health Canada 4 96 475
2022 Public Service 4 96 13625
2022 Health Canada 4 96 405
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Health Canada 4 96 310
2019 Public Service 4 96 12975
2019 Health Canada 4 96 365

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2022 Public Service 3 97 13625
2022 Health Canada 0 100 405
2020 Public Service 3 97 12245
2020 Health Canada 0 100 310
2019 Public Service 3 97 12975

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2024 Health Canada 9 91 475
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Health Canada 7 93 405
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Health Canada 9 91 310
2019 Public Service 8 92 12975
2019 Health Canada 9 91 365

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Health Canada 5 95 475
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Health Canada 5 95 405
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Health Canada 5 95 310
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Health Canada 2 98 365

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2024 Health Canada 13 87 475
2022 Public Service 13 87 13625
2022 Health Canada 12 88 405
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Health Canada 8 92 310
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Health Canada 9 91 365

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Health Canada 34 66 465
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Health Canada 29 71 400
2020 Public Service 28 72 12245
2020 Health Canada 30 70 310
2019 Public Service 26 74 12755
2019 Health Canada 27 73 360

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2024 Health Canada 26 74 465
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Health Canada 20 80 400
2020 Public Service 20 80 12245
2020 Health Canada 24 76 310
2019 Public Service 20 80 12755
2019 Health Canada 22 78 360

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Health Canada 17 83 465
2022 Public Service 16 84 13615
2022 Health Canada 15 85 400
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Health Canada 17 83 310
2019 Public Service 16 84 12755
2019 Health Canada 17 83 360

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Health Canada 8 92 465
2022 Public Service 9 91 13615
2022 Health Canada 9 91 400
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Health Canada 7 93 310
2019 Public Service 6 94 12755
2019 Health Canada 10 90 360

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Health Canada 26 74 465
2022 Public Service 24 76 13615
2022 Health Canada 27 73 400
2020 Public Service 26 74 12245
2020 Health Canada 26 74 310
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Health Canada 29 71 360

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Health Canada 23 77 465
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Health Canada 23 77 400
2020 Public Service 27 73 12245
2020 Health Canada 18 82 310
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Health Canada 22 78 360

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2024 Health Canada 5 95 465
2022 Public Service 5 95 13615
2022 Health Canada 4 96 400
2020 Public Service 4 96 12245
2020 Health Canada 2 98 310
2019 Public Service 4 96 12755
2019 Health Canada 4 96 360

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2024 Health Canada 4 96 465
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Health Canada 3 97 400
2020 Public Service 2 98 12245
2019 Public Service 2 98 12755

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Health Canada 7 93 465
2022 Public Service 7 93 13615
2022 Health Canada 7 93 400
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Health Canada 11 89 310
2019 Public Service 8 92 12755
2019 Health Canada 6 94 360

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Health Canada 21 79 465
2022 Public Service 15 85 13615
2022 Health Canada 15 85 400
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Health Canada 23 77 310
2019 Public Service 15 85 12755
2019 Health Canada 15 85 360

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Health Canada 3 97 400
2020 Public Service 1 99 12245
2020 Health Canada 0 100 310
2019 Public Service 1 99 12755

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Health Canada 28 72 465
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Health Canada 17 83 400
2020 Public Service 16 84 12245
2020 Health Canada 18 82 310
2019 Public Service 17 83 12755
2019 Health Canada 16 84 360

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Health Canada 0 100 465
2022 Public Service 0 100 13615
2022 Health Canada 1 99 400
2020 Public Service 0 100 12245
2020 Health Canada 0 100 310
2019 Public Service 0 100 12755
2019 Health Canada 0 100 360

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Health Canada 27 73 470
2022 Public Service 31 69 13635
2022 Health Canada 27 73 405
2020 Public Service 30 70 12245
2020 Health Canada 31 69 310
2019 Public Service 29 71 12645
2019 Health Canada 27 73 350

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2024 Health Canada 7 93 470
2022 Public Service 12 88 13635
2022 Health Canada 8 92 405
2020 Public Service 14 86 12245
2020 Health Canada 12 88 310
2019 Public Service 14 86 12645
2019 Health Canada 11 89 350

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Health Canada 4 96 470
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Health Canada 6 94 405
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Health Canada 5 95 310
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Health Canada 3 97 350

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Health Canada 10 90 470
2022 Public Service 17 83 13635
2022 Health Canada 13 87 405
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Health Canada 12 88 310
2019 Public Service 17 83 12645
2019 Health Canada 11 89 350

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Health Canada 7 93 470
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Health Canada 5 95 405
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Health Canada 5 95 310
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Health Canada 5 95 350

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470
2024 Health Canada 5 95 470
2022 Public Service 9 91 13635
2022 Health Canada 6 94 405
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Health Canada 5 95 310
2019 Public Service 6 94 12645
2019 Health Canada 4 96 350

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2024 Health Canada 5 95 470
2022 Public Service 6 94 13635
2022 Health Canada 5 95 405
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Health Canada 5 95 310
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Health Canada 6 94 350

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Health Canada 8 92 470
2022 Public Service 10 90 13635
2022 Health Canada 10 90 405
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Health Canada 9 91 310
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Health Canada 7 93 350

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Health Canada 59 41 470
2022 Public Service 50 50 13635
2022 Health Canada 55 45 405
2020 Public Service 48 52 12245
2020 Health Canada 53 47 310
2019 Public Service 49 51 12645
2019 Health Canada 53 47 350

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Health Canada 4 96 455
2022 Public Service 5 95 12530
2022 Health Canada 4 96 380
2020 Public Service 5 95 11495
2020 Health Canada 2 98 295
2019 Public Service 6 94 11130
2019 Health Canada 5 95 320

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2024 Health Canada 13 87 455
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Health Canada 17 83 380
2020 Public Service 15 85 11495
2020 Health Canada 18 82 295
2019 Public Service 15 85 11130
2019 Health Canada 17 83 320

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Health Canada 2 98 455
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Health Canada 3 97 380
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2020 Health Canada 3 97 295
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130
2019 Health Canada 2 98 320

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Health Canada 2 98 380
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130
2019 Health Canada 3 97 320

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Health Canada 3 97 455
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Health Canada 1 99 380
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2020 Health Canada 3 97 295
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130
2019 Health Canada 5 95 320

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Health Canada 3 97 455
2022 Public Service 4 96 12530
2022 Health Canada 3 97 380
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2020 Health Canada 4 96 295
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130
2019 Health Canada 5 95 320

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Health Canada 5 95 455
2022 Public Service 8 92 12530
2022 Health Canada 9 91 380
2020 Public Service 7 93 11495
2020 Health Canada 11 89 295
2019 Public Service 7 93 11130
2019 Health Canada 9 91 320

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2024 Health Canada 12 88 455
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Health Canada 14 86 380
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2020 Health Canada 12 88 295
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130
2019 Health Canada 12 88 320

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2024 Health Canada 12 88 455
2022 Public Service 12 88 12530
2022 Health Canada 15 85 380
2020 Public Service 11 89 11495
2020 Health Canada 11 89 295
2019 Public Service 10 90 11130
2019 Health Canada 11 89 320

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Health Canada 27 73 455
2022 Public Service 26 74 12530
2022 Health Canada 27 73 380
2020 Public Service 28 72 11495
2020 Health Canada 26 74 295
2019 Public Service 27 73 11130
2019 Health Canada 21 79 320

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2024 Health Canada 7 93 455
2022 Public Service 9 91 12530
2022 Health Canada 8 92 380
2020 Public Service 9 91 11495
2020 Health Canada 7 93 295
2019 Public Service 9 91 11130
2019 Health Canada 8 92 320

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Health Canada 46 54 455
2022 Public Service 44 56 12530
2022 Health Canada 46 54 380
2020 Public Service 46 54 11495
2020 Health Canada 43 57 295
2019 Public Service 45 55 11130
2019 Health Canada 42 58 320

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Health Canada 2 98 455
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Health Canada 1 99 380
2020 Public Service 2 98 11495
2019 Public Service 2 98 11130
2019 Health Canada 2 98 320

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Health Canada 68 32 455
2022 Public Service 63 37 12530
2022 Health Canada 66 34 380
2020 Public Service 63 37 11495
2020 Health Canada 60 40 295
2019 Public Service 62 38 11130
2019 Health Canada 60 40 320

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420
2024 Health Canada 3 97 455

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2024 Health Canada 12 88 455
2022 Public Service 17 83 12530
2022 Health Canada 15 85 380
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2020 Health Canada 14 86 295
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130
2019 Health Canada 10 90 320

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Health Canada 12 12 17 4 4 42 10 49 17 5365
2022 Public Service 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 58 14 189260
2022 Health Canada 14 14 16 3 3 41 9 56 12 5565
2020 Public Service 22 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 187795
2020 Health Canada 18 14 17 3 2 38 8 59 10 5210
2019 Public Service 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 181335
2019 Health Canada 18 13 20 3 3 33 10 54 11 5420

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Health Canada 26 31 17 5 4 15 2 69 11 5365
2022 Public Service 33 30 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 189275
2022 Health Canada 30 34 15 4 3 13 2 75 8 5570
2020 Public Service 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 73 9 187915
2020 Health Canada 34 31 16 4 2 12 1 76 6 5235
2019 Public Service 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 181260
2019 Health Canada 36 28 17 3 2 12 2 74 7 5415

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2024 Health Canada 1 8 24 9 32 24 3 12 55 150
2022 Public Service 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 63 3610
2022 Health Canada 1 3 19 16 31 26 3 6 67 110
2020 Public Service 2 6 21 17 39 12 1 10 66 3415
2020 Health Canada 1 6 22 11 38 19 2 10 62 95
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Health Canada 36 28 16 7 9 1 3 37 63 5330
2022 Public Service 31 27 17 9 12 0 2 188410
2022 Health Canada 33 29 16 8 10 1 3 5540
2020 Public Service 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 187765
2020 Health Canada 34 31 18 9 6 0 1 5210
2019 Public Service 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 181595
2019 Health Canada 23 28 21 13 14 0 1 5430

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Health Canada 17 27 25 15 15 0 1 17 83 5350
2022 Public Service 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 188540
2022 Health Canada 15 28 26 14 15 0 1 5545
2020 Public Service 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 188095
2020 Health Canada 16 25 27 18 14 0 0 5230
2019 Public Service 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 181495
2019 Health Canada 19 30 25 15 10 0 1 5435

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Health Canada 23 29 21 12 13 0 2 24 76 5350
2022 Public Service 29 29 20 11 9 1 3 188305
2022 Health Canada 24 29 21 13 11 0 2 5545
2020 Public Service 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 187630
2020 Health Canada 24 28 23 14 10 0 1 5225
2019 Public Service 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 180655
2019 Health Canada 26 31 22 12 7 0 2 5410

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Health Canada 20 22 21 15 19 1 2 21 79 5350
2022 Public Service 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 188585
2022 Health Canada 21 24 21 15 17 1 2 5550
2020 Public Service 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 187370
2020 Health Canada 22 25 22 16 13 1 2 5215
2019 Public Service 24 24 21 15 14 1 1 180775
2019 Health Canada 24 25 23 14 12 1 1 5410

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Health Canada 45 22 12 6 6 0 9 50 50 5355
2022 Public Service 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 188760
2022 Health Canada 42 24 13 7 7 1 6 5545
2020 Public Service 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 187250
2020 Health Canada 36 25 17 10 9 0 3 5210
2019 Public Service 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 180845
2019 Health Canada 48 25 12 5 4 0 5 5410

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Health Canada 24 25 19 13 18 0 1 24 76 5350
2022 Public Service 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 188815
2022 Health Canada 28 27 19 12 12 0 1 5555
2020 Public Service 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 187795
2020 Health Canada 23 26 23 15 13 0 1 5225
2019 Public Service 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 181230
2019 Health Canada 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 5410

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Health Canada 24 30 20 11 12 1 2 25 75 5355
2022 Public Service 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 188615
2022 Health Canada 30 30 19 9 8 1 2 5555
2020 Public Service 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 187500
2020 Health Canada 33 35 19 7 4 1 2 5205
2019 Public Service 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 181070
2019 Health Canada 29 36 20 8 5 1 1 5410

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Health Canada 20 30 20 13 14 1 2 21 79 5360
2022 Public Service 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 188835
2022 Health Canada 24 31 22 12 10 1 2 5555
2020 Public Service 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 187395
2020 Health Canada 25 34 23 11 6 0 1 5210
2019 Public Service 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 180995
2019 Health Canada 25 34 22 11 6 1 1 5405

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Health Canada 29 29 17 11 12 0 2 30 70 5355
2022 Public Service 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 188925
2022 Health Canada 32 30 18 10 8 1 2 5560
2020 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 187440
2020 Health Canada 34 32 18 10 5 0 1 5210
2019 Public Service 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 180845
2019 Health Canada 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 5395

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Health Canada 40 26 14 8 9 1 2 41 59 5340
2022 Public Service 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 188715
2022 Health Canada 44 27 13 7 7 1 1 5545
2020 Public Service 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 187020
2020 Health Canada 47 26 14 7 5 0 1 5200
2019 Public Service 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 180765
2019 Health Canada 43 27 15 7 7 0 1 5400

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Health Canada 49 25 12 6 6 0 2 51 49 5350
2022 Public Service 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 188820
2022 Health Canada 51 26 11 6 4 0 2 5550
2020 Public Service 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 187620
2020 Health Canada 26 32 24 11 6 0 1 5215

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Health Canada 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 32 68 5350
2022 Public Service 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 188645
2022 Health Canada 33 32 18 9 6 0 1 5550
2020 Public Service 28 31 22 12 8 0 1 187550
2020 Health Canada 24 33 23 12 7 0 1 5215
2019 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 180370
2019 Health Canada 34 32 19 8 5 0 1 5400

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Health Canada 33 19 15 10 19 1 3 34 66 5340
2022 Public Service 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 188425
2022 Health Canada 46 23 13 6 8 1 3 5540
2020 Public Service 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 186875
2020 Health Canada 45 30 16 5 3 0 1 5195
2019 Public Service 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 180440
2019 Health Canada 52 24 12 5 4 0 2 5390

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Health Canada 42 30 14 6 6 0 1 43 57 5340
2022 Public Service 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 188820
2022 Health Canada 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 5550
2020 Public Service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 187065
2020 Health Canada 32 37 19 7 4 0 1 5200

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Health Canada 65 13 4 2 4 1 11 74 26 5345

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Health Canada 54 15 8 5 8 1 9 60 40 5345

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Health Canada 69 10 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 5345
2022 Public Service 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 188850
2022 Health Canada 73 10 4 3 3 2 6 5555
2020 Public Service 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 186880
2020 Health Canada 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 5190
2019 Public Service 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 180980
2019 Health Canada 72 11 6 3 4 1 3 5395

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Health Canada 63 20 7 3 3 0 4 66 34 5345
2022 Public Service 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 188805
2022 Health Canada 67 19 6 2 2 1 3 5545
2020 Public Service 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 186555
2020 Health Canada 69 19 6 2 1 0 2 5195
2019 Public Service 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 180465
2019 Health Canada 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 5380

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Health Canada 60 16 8 5 6 1 3 62 38 5350
2022 Public Service 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 188595
2022 Health Canada 64 16 8 4 5 1 3 5545
2020 Public Service 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 186975
2020 Health Canada 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 5205
2019 Public Service 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 180190
2019 Health Canada 60 19 9 5 5 0 2 5380

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Health Canada 57 10 4 2 1 0 25 77 23 5350
2022 Public Service 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 188605
2022 Health Canada 59 10 4 1 1 0 24 5545
2020 Public Service 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 187270
2020 Health Canada 60 11 4 1 1 0 23 5200
2019 Public Service 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 179720
2019 Health Canada 55 12 5 2 1 0 25 5360

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Health Canada 66 16 6 2 2 1 7 72 28 5340
2022 Public Service 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 188425
2022 Health Canada 69 15 5 1 1 1 7 5530
2020 Public Service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 187970
2020 Health Canada 70 18 5 2 1 1 4 5225
2019 Public Service 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 180275
2019 Health Canada 69 17 6 2 1 0 6 5380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Health Canada 50 19 10 5 11 1 4 53 47 5365
2022 Public Service 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 189075
2022 Health Canada 65 15 5 4 6 1 4 5555
2020 Public Service 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 188030
2020 Health Canada 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 5215
2019 Public Service 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 180900
2019 Health Canada 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 5400

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Health Canada 49 25 13 5 4 0 4 51 49 5360
2022 Public Service 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 189020
2022 Health Canada 48 26 14 4 3 1 4 5555
2020 Public Service 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 188020
2020 Health Canada 43 30 16 6 3 0 2 5230
2019 Public Service 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 180485
2019 Health Canada 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 5390

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Health Canada 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 5365
2022 Public Service 11 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 189420
2022 Health Canada 9 32 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 5575
2020 Public Service 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 188145
2020 Health Canada 11 33 36 14 5 0 0 44 20 5230
2019 Public Service 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 181790
2019 Health Canada 15 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 5435

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Health Canada 15 23 37 18 7 0 0 25 38 5350
2022 Public Service 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 188990
2022 Health Canada 9 20 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 5565
2020 Public Service 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 187535
2020 Health Canada 12 20 39 20 8 0 0 28 33 5220
2019 Public Service 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 29 180285
2019 Health Canada 9 16 40 24 10 0 0 34 25 5395

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Health Canada 23 40 16 10 8 3 0 65 19 5365
2022 Public Service 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 189260
2022 Health Canada 33 41 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 5570
2020 Public Service 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 187950
2020 Health Canada 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 5225
2019 Public Service 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 181160
2019 Health Canada 39 39 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 5415

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Health Canada 9 23 36 23 9 5360
2022 Public Service 12 28 35 19 6 189320
2022 Health Canada 10 26 36 21 7 5570

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Health Canada 56 25 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 5365
2022 Public Service 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 189380
2022 Health Canada 56 26 9 3 2 2 1 84 6 5575
2020 Public Service 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 79 8 187225
2020 Health Canada 51 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 5200

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Health Canada 46 26 7 10 9 2 1 74 19 5365
2022 Public Service 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 189330
2022 Health Canada 46 27 9 9 7 2 1 74 16 5570
2020 Public Service 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 20 187730
2020 Health Canada 40 30 10 11 7 2 1 72 18 5225

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Health Canada 56 26 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 5370
2022 Public Service 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 189380
2022 Health Canada 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 5575
2020 Public Service 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 187390
2020 Health Canada 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 5215

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Health Canada 23 34 14 14 13 1 0 58 28 5365
2022 Public Service 29 37 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 189260
2022 Health Canada 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 5570
2020 Public Service 34 33 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 188060
2020 Health Canada 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 5230
2019 Public Service 25 35 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 181480
2019 Health Canada 28 36 16 11 6 1 0 65 18 5430

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Health Canada 17 49 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 1400
2022 Public Service 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2022 Health Canada 18 50 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 1430
2020 Public Service 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2020 Health Canada 25 48 12 12 3 1 0 74 15 1260
2019 Public Service 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41265
2019 Health Canada 25 48 12 9 3 1 1 75 13 1280
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Health Canada 27 73 5360
2022 Public Service 13 87 189195
2022 Health Canada 18 82 5570
2020 Public Service 13 87 187415
2020 Health Canada 14 86 5230
2019 Public Service 16 84 181510
2019 Health Canada 19 81 5430

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Health Canada 66 34 1460
2022 Public Service 58 42 24010
2022 Health Canada 56 44 1030
2020 Public Service 50 50 24105
2020 Health Canada 50 50 710

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Health Canada 75 25 1460
2022 Public Service 74 26 23985
2022 Health Canada 75 25 1025
2020 Public Service 79 21 24105
2020 Health Canada 82 18 710
2019 Public Service 81 19 29085
2019 Health Canada 83 17 1035

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Health Canada 44 34 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 1105
2022 Public Service 46 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 17915
2022 Health Canada 43 36 7 7 3 2 1 82 11 780
2020 Public Service 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 19150
2020 Health Canada 51 30 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 575
2019 Public Service 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 23400
2019 Health Canada 52 33 4 7 3 1 0 85 11 845

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Health Canada 48 30 7 6 4 2 2 81 11 5365
2022 Public Service 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 189205
2022 Health Canada 49 31 7 5 2 2 3 85 8 5565
2020 Public Service 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 187985
2020 Health Canada 50 31 7 5 2 2 3 85 7 5240
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Health Canada 21 64 5365
2022 Public Service 23 59 189385
2022 Health Canada 21 62 5570
2020 Public Service 29 50 188515
2020 Health Canada 28 51 5240

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Health Canada 43 57 1125
2022 Public Service 39 61 41220
2022 Health Canada 41 59 1180
2020 Public Service 37 63 53710
2020 Health Canada 34 66 1470

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Health Canada 8 17 14 18 35 2 5 27 57 1125
2022 Public Service 10 19 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 41220
2022 Health Canada 9 20 15 18 29 2 6 32 52 1175
2020 Public Service 11 20 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 53685
2020 Health Canada 11 21 17 21 23 1 5 35 47 1465

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Health Canada 5 17 12 21 42 1 3 23 65 1125
2022 Public Service 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 24 63 41155
2022 Health Canada 5 18 13 20 38 2 2 24 61 1170
2020 Public Service 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 53710
2020 Health Canada 6 16 16 23 35 1 2 23 60 1465

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Health Canada 41 17 10 5 6 3 18 52 48 5365
2022 Public Service 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 189270
2022 Health Canada 41 17 10 5 5 3 19 5565
2020 Public Service 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 188100
2020 Health Canada 43 20 12 7 6 1 11 5235
2019 Public Service 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 179365
2019 Health Canada 37 19 15 9 11 1 7 5335
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