2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Employment and Social Development Canada

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 186345
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 22180
2022 Public Service 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 189360
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 36 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 21230
2020 Public Service 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 188350
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 19005

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 186420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 73 15 4 3 2 0 2 90 6 22190

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 17 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 186270
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 69 16 5 5 3 0 2 87 7 22160

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 30 9 14 12 0 1 65 26 186145
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 26 9 12 11 0 1 68 23 22155
2022 Public Service 49 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 189140
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 63 25 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 21205
2020 Public Service 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 188105
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 36 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 18980
2019 Public Service 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 181460
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 15930

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 186220
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 22155
2022 Public Service 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 189145
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 21205
2020 Public Service 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 187495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 40 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 18905
2019 Public Service 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 181030
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 15895

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 186170
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 22150
2022 Public Service 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 189055
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 21190
2020 Public Service 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 186895
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 18850
2019 Public Service 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 180485
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 15825

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 186390
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 30 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 22175
2022 Public Service 47 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 189310
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 21225
2020 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 187730
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 31 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 18940
2019 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 181240
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 32 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 15915

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 186435
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 22175
2022 Public Service 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 189350
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 21225
2020 Public Service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 188175
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 18995
2019 Public Service 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 181595
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 15935

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 186510
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 22195
2022 Public Service 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 18 189425
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 21235
2020 Public Service 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 188210
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 35 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 18995
2019 Public Service 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 181490
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 36 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 15940

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 186395
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 22180
2022 Public Service 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 189270
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 21215
2020 Public Service 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 187220
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 18890
2019 Public Service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 180720
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 15855

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 186175
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 22140
2022 Public Service 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 189045
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 21185
2020 Public Service 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 187375
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 18900
2019 Public Service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 180780
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 15855

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 186405
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 69 17 22185
2022 Public Service 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 189285
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 21210
2020 Public Service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 187805
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 18945
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 181180
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 15900

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 186295
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 22155
2022 Public Service 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 189220
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 21215
2020 Public Service 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 186825
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 18825
2019 Public Service 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180370
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 15840

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 186280
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 31 16 13 12 0 1 59 25 22160
2022 Public Service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 189120
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 33 15 11 8 0 1 65 19 21200
2020 Public Service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 187290
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 33 16 12 7 1 1 64 20 18895
2019 Public Service 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180720
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 15850

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 186330
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 31 17 10 8 0 1 64 18 22170
2022 Public Service 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 189230
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 31 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 21205
2020 Public Service 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 187895
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 17 18955
2019 Public Service 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 181255
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 32 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 15910

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 186380
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 22180
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 189280
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 21220
2020 Public Service 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 186745
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 18850
2019 Public Service 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 179180
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 15750

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 186480
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 22195
2022 Public Service 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 189380
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 21230
2020 Public Service 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 188120
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 18995
2019 Public Service 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 181590
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 15935

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 186545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 30 14 6 3 0 2 77 9 22195
2022 Public Service 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 189480
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 31 15 6 3 0 2 76 9 21240
2020 Public Service 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 187210
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 31 16 6 4 1 1 73 10 18890
2019 Public Service 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 180500
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 30 16 6 4 0 2 74 10 15815

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 24 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 186030
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 23 32 17 11 1 5 30 37 22130
2022 Public Service 10 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 188930
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 21 32 18 13 1 5 33 33 21180
2020 Public Service 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 188090
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 24 32 18 10 1 2 29 38 18970
2019 Public Service 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 181390
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 23 35 19 9 1 2 30 34 15920

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 23 28 16 9 1 5 27 42 185955
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 19 27 18 12 2 9 34 36 22100
2022 Public Service 14 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 188880
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 18 28 20 14 2 8 37 32 21155
2020 Public Service 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 187585
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 18 28 20 14 4 5 37 32 18900
2019 Public Service 16 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 181015
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 21 28 18 11 3 4 32 38 15880

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 14 29 27 16 1 4 45 24 185840
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 14 26 24 17 1 8 46 25 22095
2022 Public Service 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 47 22 188710
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 14 26 24 19 2 7 48 23 21150
2020 Public Service 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 187160
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 14 28 26 19 2 4 48 23 18870
2019 Public Service 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 180495
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 15 29 25 16 1 4 44 25 15830

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 20 25 18 14 1 5 34 39 185950
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 16 24 20 18 2 8 43 30 22115
2022 Public Service 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 188690
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 14 23 21 22 2 9 49 26 21160
2020 Public Service 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 40 32 187650
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 15 25 24 21 3 4 49 25 18915
2019 Public Service 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 181065
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 19 27 21 16 2 4 39 32 15880

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 24 22 17 4 6 45 28 186010
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 13 21 22 19 9 9 50 25 22110
2022 Public Service 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 188925
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 15 22 19 18 9 8 45 29 21180
2020 Public Service 8 14 24 27 19 4 3 50 24 187085
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 13 22 24 21 8 4 51 23 18855
2019 Public Service 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 180620
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 19 25 22 16 4 3 40 32 15840

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 22 30 16 11 2 4 28 40 186125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 20 30 15 12 3 5 30 38 22140
2022 Public Service 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 31 37 188950
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 20 30 16 14 3 5 33 34 21180
2020 Public Service 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 187395
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 20 31 18 13 3 3 33 34 18900
2019 Public Service 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 180910
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 23 31 16 10 2 2 27 40 15880

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 16 32 25 15 1 3 41 25 186275
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 15 32 25 16 1 4 43 23 22160
2022 Public Service 6 13 32 26 18 1 3 46 20 189115
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 13 32 25 19 1 4 46 20 21200
2020 Public Service 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 187955
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 18 37 24 13 1 1 37 25 18955
2019 Public Service 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 30 181280
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 21 35 21 10 1 2 32 33 15910
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 29 17 9 8 6 5 62 19 186320
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 29 17 7 5 8 6 66 14 22165
2022 Public Service 29 28 16 7 6 7 6 67 16 189180
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 27 16 5 3 9 7 71 10 21195
2020 Public Service 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 188000
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 28 18 7 4 9 6 67 12 18975
2019 Public Service 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 19 181325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 29 16 9 7 7 4 64 18 15910

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 186295
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 26 8 6 4 2 0 83 10 22170
2022 Public Service 53 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 189185
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 59 25 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 21200
2020 Public Service 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 187745
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 26 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 18955
2019 Public Service 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 181180
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 29 9 8 6 1 0 78 13 15885

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 186340
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 22175
2022 Public Service 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 189215
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 65 26 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 21205
2020 Public Service 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 187250
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 18895
2019 Public Service 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 181130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 15880

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 81 8 186365
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 32 12 4 2 2 1 82 6 22175
2022 Public Service 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 189240
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 30 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 21205
2020 Public Service 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 186700
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 32 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 18840
2019 Public Service 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 181395
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 35 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 15920

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 25 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 186420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 24 13 6 6 8 5 71 14 22185
2022 Public Service 43 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 189315
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 24 11 5 5 8 5 77 11 21215

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 25 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 186375
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 25 14 6 5 8 5 70 14 22175
2022 Public Service 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 189330
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 24 12 5 4 8 5 76 11 21230
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 27 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 186320
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 25 15 4 4 2 11 74 9 22170
2022 Public Service 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 189285
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 24 14 4 3 2 11 76 8 21220
2020 Public Service 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 187985
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 23 16 5 3 2 9 73 9 18950
2019 Public Service 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 181575
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 25 17 5 4 2 8 71 11 15920

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 186405
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 22175
2022 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 189340
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 21215
2020 Public Service 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 187915
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 30 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 18945
2019 Public Service 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 181505
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 32 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 15915

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 186285
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 24 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 22160
2022 Public Service 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 189190
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 21215
2020 Public Service 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 187690
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 18930

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 29 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 186105
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 29 8 5 3 0 1 84 7 22135
2022 Public Service 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 189005
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 29 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 21180
2020 Public Service 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 188025
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 18965
2019 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 180880
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 10 15880

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 8 186415
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 20 7 4 5 4 8 82 10 22180
2022 Public Service 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 189360
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 19 7 3 3 4 6 85 7 21225

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 186440
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 59 25 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 22185
2022 Public Service 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 189335
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 60 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 21225
2020 Public Service 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 188350
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 26 9 5 3 0 1 83 7 19010
2019 Public Service 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 181660
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 15945

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 186485
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 22190
2022 Public Service 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 189420
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 21230
2019 Public Service 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180870
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 15850
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 27 14 9 9 8 0 64 20 186410
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 25 14 6 6 11 1 71 13 22175
2022 Public Service 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 189360
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 25 12 4 4 11 1 78 9 21230
2020 Public Service 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 188295
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 26 12 5 3 11 1 77 9 18995
2019 Public Service 32 31 15 8 7 6 0 68 16 181335
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 31 15 7 5 8 0 70 13 15925

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 27 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 186405
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 27 17 10 10 4 0 61 21 22180
2022 Public Service 32 29 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 189310
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 28 15 7 6 5 0 70 14 21220
2020 Public Service 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 68 17 187815
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 30 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 18950
2019 Public Service 29 31 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 180980
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 15885

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 24 18 16 16 5 0 47 34 186340
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 24 18 13 12 8 0 53 27 22170
2022 Public Service 24 28 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 189290
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 27 17 11 8 8 0 62 20 21220
2020 Public Service 26 31 17 12 8 5 0 60 21 187770
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 30 16 10 5 8 0 66 16 18920
2019 Public Service 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 180780
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 30 20 13 8 7 0 56 23 15865

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 186420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 28 16 14 13 4 0 55 28 22180
2022 Public Service 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 27 189355
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 31 15 11 8 4 0 64 21 21225
2020 Public Service 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 188175
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 34 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 18985
2019 Public Service 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 181110
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 32 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 15915

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 40 22 12 5 4 11 4 74 11 186475
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 18 10 4 4 13 4 78 10 22190
2022 Public Service 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 189400
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 18 9 4 3 15 5 80 9 21230
2020 Public Service 41 21 12 5 5 12 4 74 12 188230
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 17 9 4 4 16 5 78 10 18995
2019 Public Service 40 20 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 181690
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 17 10 6 6 16 5 74 14 15945
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 40 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 186290
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 39 17 10 6 1 0 68 16 22175
2022 Public Service 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 189220
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 41 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 21205
2020 Public Service 31 42 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 188080
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 42 15 6 2 2 0 77 9 18980
2019 Public Service 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 181540
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 44 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 15925

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 28 19 20 17 2 0 42 38 186355
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 29 19 18 14 2 0 48 33 22180
2022 Public Service 18 32 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 189225
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 35 17 14 8 3 0 59 24 21205
2020 Public Service 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 187135
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 38 17 12 5 3 0 65 17 18850
2019 Public Service 15 33 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 180810
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 36 21 16 8 3 0 54 25 15855

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 36 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 186260
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 22160
2022 Public Service 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 189215
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 36 12 8 4 4 1 75 12 21200
2020 Public Service 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 187865
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 36 12 7 3 3 1 78 10 18945
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 181325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 37 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 15905

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 186225
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 36 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 22160
2022 Public Service 35 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 189180
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 21195
2020 Public Service 37 36 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 187520
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 14 4 2 2 0 79 6 18915
2019 Public Service 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 181010
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 38 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 15885

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 24 17 12 14 10 2 51 30 186340
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 24 17 11 12 11 2 54 26 22170
2022 Public Service 24 25 17 11 11 11 3 56 25 189290
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 24 17 9 8 12 3 60 20 21210
2020 Public Service 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 187780
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 25 18 10 8 10 2 59 21 18940
2019 Public Service 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 181310
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 24 19 13 12 9 2 51 28 15915

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 186455
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 32 17 12 10 3 0 61 22 22190
2022 Public Service 28 33 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 189390
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 33 14 9 6 3 0 69 16 21220
2020 Public Service 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 187685
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 33 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 18930
2019 Public Service 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 181260
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 32 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 15900

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 23 14 6 7 1 5 46 54 186345
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 22 14 6 7 2 6 46 54 22165
2022 Public Service 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 189340
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 23 11 5 4 1 5 21220
2020 Public Service 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 188360
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 22 13 5 4 1 4 19005
2019 Public Service 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 181400
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 15915

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 10 7 4 6 2 18 66 34 186370
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 52 9 6 4 7 3 19 66 34 22170

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 10 6 3 4 5 8 75 25 186270
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 67 9 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 22165
2022 Public Service 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 189220
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 74 7 4 2 2 5 7 21205
2020 Public Service 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 187575
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 18920
2019 Public Service 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 180710
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 71 9 5 2 3 5 5 15865

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 68 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 186320
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 67 8 4 2 3 3 13 80 20 22170

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 11 7 4 5 3 12 69 31 186365
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 12 8 4 6 3 11 66 34 22175

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 30 13 16 18 3 3 51 36 186315
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 31 13 14 14 4 2 56 30 22180
2022 Public Service 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 189315
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 33 12 11 10 4 2 66 21 21210
2020 Public Service 24 28 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 188225
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 29 14 11 10 4 2 62 23 18995
2019 Public Service 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 181670
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 28 15 14 15 3 2 54 30 15935

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 21 36 19 11 8 4 1 60 21 186315
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 33 20 11 8 6 1 58 21 22175
2022 Public Service 25 37 17 9 6 4 1 66 17 189295
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 35 18 9 6 6 1 65 16 21210
2020 Public Service 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 187880
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 38 19 10 4 6 1 65 15 18945
2019 Public Service 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 181430
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 38 21 12 6 5 1 59 19 15910

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 186330
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 34 13 7 6 3 0 72 14 22180
2022 Public Service 38 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 189310
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 34 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 21210
2020 Public Service 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 187245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 11 6 3 3 0 80 8 18890
2019 Public Service 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 180695
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 15860

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 35 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 186300
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 33 12 4 3 6 1 79 8 22170
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 189185
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 32 10 3 2 6 1 84 5 21205
2020 Public Service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 187650
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 33 12 4 2 4 1 82 6 18915
2019 Public Service 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 180865
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 34 12 4 3 3 1 81 6 15875

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 24 19 6 4 16 2 65 12 186350
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 23 17 5 3 16 1 70 9 22185
2022 Public Service 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 189305
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 25 16 4 2 13 1 73 8 21220
2020 Public Service 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 188080
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 31 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 18990

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 38 30 10 6 6 6 4 75 14 186150
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 29 10 6 5 6 4 77 12 22135
2022 Public Service 42 30 9 5 4 6 3 79 11 189055
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 21190
2020 Public Service 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 187540
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 18910

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 7 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 185925
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 6 13 6 34 7 29 63 17 22130
2022 Public Service 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 69 14 188970
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 5 11 6 39 6 28 69 14 21195

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 15 23 4 6 36 6 43 18 186180
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 16 21 3 4 37 6 52 12 22155
2022 Public Service 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 189150
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 17 20 3 2 38 5 57 9 21210

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 186445
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 22185
2022 Public Service 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 189395
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 21225
2020 Public Service 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 187705
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 18945
2019 Public Service 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 181340
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 15915

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 186400
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 31 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 22170
2022 Public Service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 189320
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 21220
2020 Public Service 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 187475
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 30 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 18915
2019 Public Service 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 181210
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 32 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 15895

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 186370
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 33 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 22165
2022 Public Service 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 189285
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 21210
2020 Public Service 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 186720
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 18815
2019 Public Service 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 180545
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 34 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 15825
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 25 16 11 10 5 1 60 22 186425
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 24 19 11 10 5 0 58 23 22175
2022 Public Service 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 189355
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 23 18 10 8 5 0 61 19 21215
2020 Public Service 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 187915
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 24 19 10 7 5 0 62 17 18975
2019 Public Service 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 181560
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 23 19 13 11 4 0 56 24 15940

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 36 34 29 186500
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 30 29 22195
2022 Public Service 38 33 29 189400
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 30 28 21225
2020 Public Service 24 41 35 188495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 38 36 19020
2019 Public Service 27 38 35 181905
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 33 36 15975

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 15 38 24 7 9 7 66555
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 50 27 5 3 6 8995
2022 Public Service 13 42 24 6 9 7 70775
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 52 25 4 4 6 8865
2020 Public Service 17 38 28 4 6 6 45795
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 46 31 3 4 5 4970
2019 Public Service 15 33 29 6 12 6 49800
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 36 37 5 5 6 4975
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 186325
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 22175
2022 Public Service 11 89 189295
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 21225
2020 Public Service 11 89 188240
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 19015
2019 Public Service 14 86 181485
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 15935

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 2155
2022 Public Service 46 54 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 60 1785
2020 Public Service 48 52 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 55 1695
2019 Public Service 51 49 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 2070

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 60 40 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 43 2155
2022 Public Service 59 41 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 45 1785
2020 Public Service 62 38 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 60 40 1695
2019 Public Service 60 40 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 44 2070

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 2155
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1785
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1695
2019 Public Service 8 92 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 2070

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 2155
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 1785
2020 Public Service 5 95 18665
2019 Public Service 5 95 23325

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 2155
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1785
2020 Public Service 7 93 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1695
2019 Public Service 6 94 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 2070

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 2155
2022 Public Service 10 90 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1785
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1695
2019 Public Service 9 91 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 2070

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 21235
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 2155
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1785
2020 Public Service 4 96 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1695
2019 Public Service 4 96 23325
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 2070

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 61 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 63 2150
2022 Public Service 37 63 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 63 1790
2020 Public Service 39 61 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 1695
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 60 2040

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 2150
2022 Public Service 40 60 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 1790
2020 Public Service 41 59 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 62 1695
2019 Public Service 39 61 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 62 2040

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 59 2150
2022 Public Service 46 54 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 1790
2020 Public Service 47 53 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 55 1695
2019 Public Service 47 53 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 56 2040

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 58 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 2150
2022 Public Service 41 59 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 62 1790
2020 Public Service 43 57 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 1695
2019 Public Service 42 58 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 60 2040

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 34 66 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 73 2150
2022 Public Service 32 68 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 1790
2020 Public Service 33 67 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1695
2019 Public Service 31 69 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 2040

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 2150
2022 Public Service 55 45 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 1790
2020 Public Service 54 46 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 1695
2019 Public Service 55 45 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 45 2040

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 37 63 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 66 2150
2022 Public Service 34 66 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 68 1790
2020 Public Service 38 62 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 66 1695
2019 Public Service 36 64 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 66 2040

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 2150
2022 Public Service 2 98 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1790
2020 Public Service 2 98 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1695
2019 Public Service 2 98 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 2040

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 2150
2022 Public Service 7 93 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1790
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1695
2019 Public Service 10 90 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 2040

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 2150
2022 Public Service 13 87 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1790
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1695
2019 Public Service 12 88 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 2040

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 54 46 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 52 48 2150
2022 Public Service 51 49 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 52 1790
2020 Public Service 52 48 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 51 1695
2019 Public Service 49 51 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 53 2040

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 2150
2022 Public Service 23 77 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1790
2020 Public Service 25 75 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1695
2019 Public Service 26 74 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 2040

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 2150
2022 Public Service 17 83 18905
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1790
2020 Public Service 16 84 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1695
2019 Public Service 16 84 23085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 2040

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 48 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 2155
2022 Public Service 49 51 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 1790
2020 Public Service 51 49 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 1695
2019 Public Service 52 48 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 2030

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 23 77 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 2155
2022 Public Service 23 77 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1790
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 73 1695
2019 Public Service 27 73 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 74 2030

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 2155
2022 Public Service 8 92 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1790
2020 Public Service 9 91 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1695
2019 Public Service 9 91 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 2030

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 2155
2022 Public Service 19 81 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 1790
2020 Public Service 20 80 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1695
2019 Public Service 21 79 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 80 2030

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 2155
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1790
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1695
2019 Public Service 10 90 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 2030

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 2155
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1790
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1695
2019 Public Service 7 93 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 2030

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 2155
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1790
2020 Public Service 13 87 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1695
2019 Public Service 14 86 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 2030

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 2155
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1790
2020 Public Service 11 89 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1695
2019 Public Service 12 88 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 2030

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 21255
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 74 2155
2022 Public Service 29 71 18910
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1790
2020 Public Service 27 73 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1695
2019 Public Service 26 74 22955
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 2030

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 2005
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1665
2020 Public Service 11 89 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1570
2019 Public Service 11 89 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1900

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 18 82 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 81 2005
2022 Public Service 19 81 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 80 1665
2020 Public Service 18 82 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 81 1570
2019 Public Service 20 80 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1900

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 2005
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1665
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1570
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1900

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 2005
2022 Public Service 6 94 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1665
2020 Public Service 7 93 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1570
2019 Public Service 7 93 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1900

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 2005
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1665
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1570
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1900

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 2005
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1665
2020 Public Service 8 92 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1570
2019 Public Service 9 91 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1900

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 2005
2022 Public Service 10 90 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1665
2020 Public Service 9 91 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1570
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1900

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 2005
2022 Public Service 14 86 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1665
2020 Public Service 13 87 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1570
2019 Public Service 12 88 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1900

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 2005
2022 Public Service 13 87 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1665
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1570
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1900

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 73 2005
2022 Public Service 29 71 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1665
2020 Public Service 32 68 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1570
2019 Public Service 32 68 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 70 1900

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 2005
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1665
2020 Public Service 10 90 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1570
2019 Public Service 10 90 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1900

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 47 53 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 2005
2022 Public Service 45 55 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 1665
2020 Public Service 49 51 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 52 1570
2019 Public Service 48 52 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 54 1900

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 2005
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1665
2020 Public Service 2 98 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1570
2019 Public Service 2 98 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1900

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 57 43 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 51 2005
2022 Public Service 56 44 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 54 1665
2020 Public Service 57 43 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 52 48 1570
2019 Public Service 56 44 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 1900

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 2005

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 19545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 2005
2022 Public Service 16 84 17365
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1665
2020 Public Service 14 86 17330
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1570
2019 Public Service 13 87 21360
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1900

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 13 13 6 8 34 11 50 26 186300
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 12 13 4 4 38 12 57 17 22165
2022 Public Service 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 189180
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 12 12 4 4 37 12 61 14 21195
2020 Public Service 20 17 17 7 6 27 7 56 19 188040
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 15 16 5 4 31 8 60 14 18975
2019 Public Service 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 181570
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 16 19 7 6 27 8 51 20 15945

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 29 14 7 6 13 2 68 15 186320
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 28 13 5 4 15 2 74 10 22170
2022 Public Service 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 12 189205
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 29 12 4 3 13 2 79 7 21195
2020 Public Service 35 29 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 187965
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 28 14 4 3 10 1 76 8 18970
2019 Public Service 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 181535
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 30 16 6 5 8 1 72 11 15955
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 186245
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 22180
2022 Public Service 8 92 189205
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 21220
2020 Public Service 7 93 188015
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 18980
2019 Public Service 8 92 181370
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 15925

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 31 69 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 1930
2022 Public Service 30 70 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1350
2020 Public Service 36 64 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 69 1135
2019 Public Service 38 62 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 66 1160

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 75 25 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 73 27 1930
2022 Public Service 75 25 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 75 25 1350
2020 Public Service 77 23 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 79 21 1135
2019 Public Service 76 24 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 75 25 1160

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1930
2022 Public Service 4 96 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1350
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1135
2019 Public Service 4 96 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1160

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 1930
2022 Public Service 3 97 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 1350
2020 Public Service 3 97 12245
2019 Public Service 3 97 12975

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1930
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1350
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1135
2019 Public Service 8 92 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1160

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1930
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1350
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1135
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1160

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 16460
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1930
2022 Public Service 13 87 13625
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1350
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1135
2019 Public Service 9 91 12975
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1160

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 67 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 69 1900
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 74 1345
2020 Public Service 28 72 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1135
2019 Public Service 26 74 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1135

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 76 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 1900
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 80 1345
2020 Public Service 20 80 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1135
2019 Public Service 20 80 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1135

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1900
2022 Public Service 16 84 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1345
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1135
2019 Public Service 16 84 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1135

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1900
2022 Public Service 9 91 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1345
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1135
2019 Public Service 6 94 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1135

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1900
2022 Public Service 24 76 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1345
2020 Public Service 26 74 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1135
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1135

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 30 70 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1900
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1345
2020 Public Service 27 73 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1135
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 80 1135

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1900
2022 Public Service 5 95 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1345
2020 Public Service 4 96 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1135
2019 Public Service 4 96 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1135

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1900
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1345
2020 Public Service 2 98 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1135
2019 Public Service 2 98 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1135

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1900
2022 Public Service 7 93 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1345
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1135
2019 Public Service 8 92 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1135

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 81 1900
2022 Public Service 15 85 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1345
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1135
2019 Public Service 15 85 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1135

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1900
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1345
2020 Public Service 1 99 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1135
2019 Public Service 1 99 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1135

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 26 74 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 65 1900
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1345
2020 Public Service 16 84 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 1135
2019 Public Service 17 83 12755
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1135

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 0 100 16125
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 1900
2022 Public Service 0 100 13615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 0 100 1345
2020 Public Service 0 100 12245
2019 Public Service 0 100 12755

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 71 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 70 1935
2022 Public Service 31 69 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 67 1350
2020 Public Service 30 70 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1135
2019 Public Service 29 71 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1125

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 11 89 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1935
2022 Public Service 12 88 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1350
2020 Public Service 14 86 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1135
2019 Public Service 14 86 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1125

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1935
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1350
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1135
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1125

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 84 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 1935
2022 Public Service 17 83 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1350
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 1135
2019 Public Service 17 83 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1125

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1935
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1350
2020 Public Service 5 95 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1135
2019 Public Service 5 95 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1125

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 7 93 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1935
2022 Public Service 9 91 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1350
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1135
2019 Public Service 6 94 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1125

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1935
2022 Public Service 6 94 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1350
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1135
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1125

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 91 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1935
2022 Public Service 10 90 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1350
2020 Public Service 9 91 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1135
2019 Public Service 9 91 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1125

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 47 16470
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 1935
2022 Public Service 50 50 13635
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 53 1350
2020 Public Service 48 52 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 51 1135
2019 Public Service 49 51 12645
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 52 1125

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 5 95 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1790
2022 Public Service 5 95 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1240
2020 Public Service 5 95 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1065
2019 Public Service 6 94 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 995

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 87 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1790
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1240
2020 Public Service 15 85 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1065
2019 Public Service 15 85 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 995

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1790
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1240
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1065
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 995

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1790
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1240
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1065
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 995

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1790
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1240
2020 Public Service 3 97 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1065
2019 Public Service 3 97 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 995

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 97 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1790
2022 Public Service 4 96 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1240
2020 Public Service 4 96 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1065
2019 Public Service 4 96 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 995

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 94 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1790
2022 Public Service 8 92 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1240
2020 Public Service 7 93 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1065
2019 Public Service 7 93 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 995

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 12 88 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1790
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1240
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1065
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 995

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 90 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1790
2022 Public Service 12 88 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1240
2020 Public Service 11 89 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1065
2019 Public Service 10 90 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 995

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 72 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1790
2022 Public Service 26 74 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 77 1240
2020 Public Service 28 72 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1065
2019 Public Service 27 73 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 995

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 8 92 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1790
2022 Public Service 9 91 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1240
2020 Public Service 9 91 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1065
2019 Public Service 9 91 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 995

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 1790
2022 Public Service 44 56 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 1240
2020 Public Service 46 54 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 56 1065
2019 Public Service 45 55 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 57 995

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 2 98 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1790
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1240
2020 Public Service 2 98 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1065
2019 Public Service 2 98 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 995

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 65 35 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 58 42 1790
2022 Public Service 63 37 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 43 1240
2020 Public Service 63 37 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 44 1065
2019 Public Service 62 38 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 61 39 995

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 4 96 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1790

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 14 86 15420
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1790
2022 Public Service 17 83 12530
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 1240
2020 Public Service 13 87 11495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1065
2019 Public Service 11 89 11130
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 995

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 16 14 17 5 5 35 8 52 18 186300
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 14 16 4 4 36 8 58 13 22170
2022 Public Service 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 58 14 189260
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 14 15 3 3 36 8 64 9 21220
2020 Public Service 22 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 187795
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 15 16 3 3 33 7 63 9 18940
2019 Public Service 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 181335
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 15 20 4 4 30 8 56 12 15925

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 16 6 5 13 2 69 13 186335
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 29 14 4 4 14 2 74 9 22175
2022 Public Service 33 30 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 189275
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 29 12 3 2 12 2 80 6 21225
2020 Public Service 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 73 9 187915
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 28 14 3 2 11 1 77 6 18975
2019 Public Service 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 181260
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 28 16 4 3 10 1 74 8 15915

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 3 7 20 16 38 15 2 11 65 5110
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 8 21 16 27 20 3 17 56 580
2022 Public Service 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 63 3610
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 6 22 13 29 23 1 15 55 350
2020 Public Service 2 6 21 17 39 12 1 10 66 3415
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 6 25 14 38 14 1 9 61 335
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 33 28 16 9 11 1 2 34 66 185600
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 26 17 10 13 1 2 31 69 22095
2022 Public Service 31 27 17 9 12 0 2 188410
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 26 18 11 15 0 2 21135
2020 Public Service 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 187765
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 27 21 12 11 0 1 18960
2019 Public Service 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 181595
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 23 21 15 21 0 1 15960

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 20 28 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 185770
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 26 24 14 13 0 1 21 79 22100
2022 Public Service 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 188540
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 26 25 14 12 0 1 21130
2020 Public Service 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 188095
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 26 25 15 10 0 1 18980
2019 Public Service 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 181495
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 20 27 26 15 11 0 1 15940

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 28 28 20 11 9 1 3 29 71 185545
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 25 19 12 10 1 5 30 70 22075
2022 Public Service 29 29 20 11 9 1 3 188305
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 26 20 12 10 1 4 21100
2020 Public Service 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 187630
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 26 20 12 8 1 3 18940
2019 Public Service 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 180655
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 27 21 12 8 1 3 15865

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 23 20 14 16 1 2 25 75 185915
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 23 19 11 10 3 4 33 67 22115
2022 Public Service 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 188585
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 22 19 13 12 3 3 21110
2020 Public Service 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 187370
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 24 20 12 9 2 2 18895
2019 Public Service 24 24 21 15 14 1 1 180775
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 25 22 15 13 1 2 15865

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 50 21 10 5 5 1 9 55 45 185940
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 17 7 3 3 1 12 65 35 22125
2022 Public Service 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 188760
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 19 9 4 4 1 9 21155
2020 Public Service 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 187250
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 21 11 5 4 1 5 18900
2019 Public Service 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 180845
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 19 9 4 3 1 8 15880

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 185990
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 24 19 11 15 0 1 30 70 22125
2022 Public Service 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 188815
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 27 17 8 9 0 1 21160
2020 Public Service 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 187795
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 27 20 10 9 0 1 18950
2019 Public Service 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 181230
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 29 19 10 8 0 1 15925

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 29 29 19 10 10 1 2 30 70 185855
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 27 19 9 10 2 4 32 68 22095
2022 Public Service 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 188615
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 28 18 8 7 2 3 21130
2020 Public Service 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 187500
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 31 19 8 5 1 2 18920
2019 Public Service 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 181070
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 33 21 10 6 1 2 15895

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 24 29 21 12 12 1 2 24 76 186055
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 27 20 12 11 1 3 28 72 22140
2022 Public Service 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 188835
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 28 20 11 9 1 2 21150
2020 Public Service 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 187395
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 29 22 13 8 1 1 18920
2019 Public Service 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 180995
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 15885

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 29 17 10 10 1 2 33 67 186020
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 27 17 9 8 1 3 37 63 22120
2022 Public Service 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 188925
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 28 17 9 7 1 2 21160
2020 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 187440
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 30 19 10 6 1 1 18930
2019 Public Service 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 180845
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 31 19 10 6 1 1 15860

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 185730
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 25 14 7 8 1 2 44 56 22105
2022 Public Service 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 188715
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 25 13 6 6 1 2 21150
2020 Public Service 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 187020
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 26 14 7 5 1 1 18890
2019 Public Service 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 180765
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 27 15 9 7 1 1 15860

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 185960
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 23 10 4 5 1 2 56 44 22135
2022 Public Service 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 188820
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 21170
2020 Public Service 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 187620
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 18930

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 185750
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 27 20 12 12 1 1 27 73 22105
2022 Public Service 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 188645
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 28 21 12 11 0 1 21135
2020 Public Service 28 31 22 12 8 0 1 187550
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 27 23 15 12 0 1 18950
2019 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 180370
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 29 21 12 9 0 1 15830

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 39 20 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 185590
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 15 13 9 16 1 5 44 56 22075
2022 Public Service 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 188425
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 66 16 6 3 4 1 5 21115
2020 Public Service 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 186875
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 18895
2019 Public Service 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 180440
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 24 13 6 5 0 2 15840

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 30 14 6 6 0 2 42 58 185730
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 29 13 5 5 0 2 46 54 22095
2022 Public Service 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 188820
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 31 12 5 4 0 1 21155
2020 Public Service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 187065
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 18905

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 185775
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 74 26 22110

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 14 7 4 6 1 8 65 35 185800
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 15 8 5 8 1 8 61 39 22110

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 69 11 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 185775
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 70 10 5 3 4 2 7 77 23 22095
2022 Public Service 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 188850
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 76 8 4 2 3 1 6 21150
2020 Public Service 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 186880
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 18875
2019 Public Service 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 180980
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 15890

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 20 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 185875
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 68 16 6 2 2 1 5 72 28 22125
2022 Public Service 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 188805
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 73 15 5 2 1 1 4 21170
2020 Public Service 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 186555
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 18840
2019 Public Service 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 180465
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 15840

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 185740
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 66 14 7 4 5 1 4 70 30 22095
2022 Public Service 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 188595
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 70 13 6 3 3 1 4 21130
2020 Public Service 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 186975
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 71 14 6 4 3 1 2 18880
2019 Public Service 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 180190
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 15815

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 59 10 4 2 1 0 23 77 23 185680
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 61 8 4 1 1 1 24 81 19 22100
2022 Public Service 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 188605
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 63 8 3 1 1 0 23 21135
2020 Public Service 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 187270
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 62 8 3 1 1 1 25 18915
2019 Public Service 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 179720
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 9 4 2 1 0 28 15785

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 185440
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 67 14 6 2 2 1 8 73 27 22050
2022 Public Service 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 188425
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 68 14 6 2 2 1 7 21130
2020 Public Service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 187970
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 68 16 7 3 2 0 4 18965
2019 Public Service 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 180275
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 63 17 8 3 2 0 6 15855

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 55 17 9 5 9 1 4 57 43 186210
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 52 19 11 6 8 1 4 54 46 22160
2022 Public Service 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 189075
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 61 16 8 4 6 1 4 21195
2020 Public Service 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 188030
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 18980
2019 Public Service 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 180900
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 63 15 8 4 5 1 4 15900

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 49 26 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 186130
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 26 13 5 4 1 4 49 51 22155
2022 Public Service 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 189020
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 21190
2020 Public Service 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 188020
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 18970
2019 Public Service 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 180485
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 28 14 5 3 0 2 15865

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 186495
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 27 39 15 8 0 0 37 23 22195
2022 Public Service 11 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 189420
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 31 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 21230
2020 Public Service 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 188145
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 34 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 18990
2019 Public Service 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 181790
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 15955

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 13 22 38 18 8 0 0 26 36 186045
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 22 38 16 8 0 0 25 37 22125
2022 Public Service 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 188990
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 19 39 20 11 0 0 32 29 21195
2020 Public Service 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 187535
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 20 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 18925
2019 Public Service 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 29 180285
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 20 37 21 9 0 0 30 33 15835

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 25 38 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 186305
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 38 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 22170
2022 Public Service 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 189260
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 39 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 21220
2020 Public Service 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 187950
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 38 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 18950
2019 Public Service 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 181160
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 40 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 15895

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 10 25 36 21 8 186365
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 25 36 21 8 22175
2022 Public Service 12 28 35 19 6 189320
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 28 36 19 6 21225

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 186440
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 22185
2022 Public Service 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 189380
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 21220
2020 Public Service 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 79 8 187225
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 27 13 4 3 4 1 80 7 18895

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 26 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 186425
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 25 9 9 8 2 0 74 17 22190
2022 Public Service 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 189330
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 25 8 8 7 2 1 76 15 21210
2020 Public Service 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 20 187730
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 28 11 11 7 2 1 70 19 18935

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 53 28 7 6 6 1 1 82 12 186455
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 83 10 22185
2022 Public Service 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 189380
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 27 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 21220
2020 Public Service 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 187390
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 18915

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 35 15 13 12 2 0 59 26 186380
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 36 15 13 10 2 0 61 23 22180
2022 Public Service 29 37 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 189260
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 38 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 21205
2020 Public Service 34 33 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 188060
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 33 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 18985
2019 Public Service 25 35 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 181480
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 36 17 13 9 1 0 61 23 15935

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 17 49 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 46080
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 49 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 3475
2022 Public Service 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 52 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 3425
2020 Public Service 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 49 11 10 3 1 0 76 12 3015
2019 Public Service 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41265
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 48 13 12 3 1 1 71 16 2630
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 19 81 186330
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 22180
2022 Public Service 13 87 189195
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 21210
2020 Public Service 13 87 187415
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 18920
2019 Public Service 16 84 181510
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 15945

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 62 38 37275
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 64 36 5695
2022 Public Service 58 42 24010
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 62 38 3070
2020 Public Service 50 50 24105
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 47 3160

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 71 29 37260
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 70 30 5690
2022 Public Service 74 26 23985
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 76 24 3070
2020 Public Service 79 21 24105
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 80 20 3160
2019 Public Service 81 19 29085
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 84 16 3525

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 33 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 26610
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 31 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 3970
2022 Public Service 46 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 17915
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 32 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 2320
2020 Public Service 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 19150
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2525
2019 Public Service 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 23400
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 33 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 2890

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 79 12 186325
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 31 8 8 5 2 2 78 14 22170
2022 Public Service 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 189205
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 30 7 5 3 3 3 85 8 21210
2020 Public Service 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 187985
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 31 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 18985
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 22 61 186450
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 59 22185
2022 Public Service 23 59 189385
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 54 21230
2020 Public Service 29 50 188515
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 43 19025

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 45 55 38390
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 59 5565
2022 Public Service 39 61 41220
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 65 6275
2020 Public Service 37 63 53710
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 67 7210

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 9 19 15 18 33 2 5 29 55 38380
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 17 14 18 34 1 6 28 57 5565
2022 Public Service 10 19 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 41220
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 18 14 18 33 1 5 30 55 6270
2020 Public Service 11 20 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 53685
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 20 16 19 27 1 5 33 49 7205

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 6 17 13 19 40 2 4 24 62 38325
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 15 13 19 42 1 4 21 65 5555
2022 Public Service 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 24 63 41155
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 15 12 18 43 1 4 22 65 6265
2020 Public Service 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 53710
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 16 14 22 38 1 2 24 62 7210

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Public Service 42 14 9 5 6 5 19 56 44 186325
2024 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 15 10 5 6 5 19 52 48 22170
2022 Public Service 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 189270
2022 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 16 10 6 6 4 19 21225
2020 Public Service 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 188100
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 19 14 8 7 2 11 19000
2019 Public Service 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 179365
2019 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 18 16 11 13 1 6 15715
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