2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Micro-organizations combined by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 36 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 370
2024 Non-supervisor 48 37 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 710
2022 Supervisor 49 34 2 9 6 0 0 83 15 330
2022 Non-supervisor 53 33 5 7 3 0 0 86 10 705
2020 Supervisor 49 37 3 9 3 0 0 86 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 49 39 3 7 1 0 0 89 9 640

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 14 6 4 3 0 1 86 7 370
2024 Non-supervisor 73 12 6 5 3 0 2 87 8 710

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 18 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 68 17 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 710

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 5 7 5 0 3 83 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 6 10 4 0 1 80 14 710
2022 Supervisor 67 20 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 6 6 2 0 2 85 9 710
2020 Supervisor 44 41 4 9 1 0 0 86 10 290
2020 Non-supervisor 48 34 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 640
2019 Supervisor 73 16 1 6 4 0 0 89 10 265
2019 Non-supervisor 59 27 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 610

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 34 8 13 3 3 0 76 16 370
2024 Non-supervisor 35 38 11 10 5 0 1 74 16 710
2022 Supervisor 47 32 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 10 9 4 0 1 76 14 705
2020 Supervisor 47 33 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 640
2019 Supervisor 59 25 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 265
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 610

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 5 6 1 0 2 87 8 365
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 710
2022 Supervisor 61 29 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 705
2020 Supervisor 54 33 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 285
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 635
2019 Supervisor 73 18 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 265
2019 Non-supervisor 60 27 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 605

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 7 8 4 0 3 81 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 5 7 1 1 80 12 710
2022 Supervisor 56 27 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 330
2022 Non-supervisor 60 21 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 705
2020 Supervisor 54 24 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 57 27 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 640
2019 Supervisor 66 18 5 7 3 0 0 84 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 62 25 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 610

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 710
2022 Supervisor 57 35 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 330
2022 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 705
2020 Supervisor 53 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 645
2019 Supervisor 64 26 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 265
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 610

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 10 7 5 0 3 77 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 710
2022 Supervisor 56 25 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 710
2020 Supervisor 40 37 7 7 8 0 1 78 14 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 640
2019 Supervisor 48 30 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 41 35 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 610

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 39 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 39 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 710
2022 Supervisor 48 34 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 705
2020 Supervisor 44 37 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 640
2019 Supervisor 48 36 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 260
2019 Non-supervisor 39 40 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 610

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 30 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 365
2024 Non-supervisor 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 710
2022 Supervisor 67 27 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 705
2020 Supervisor 68 23 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 290
2020 Non-supervisor 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 640
2019 Supervisor 75 17 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 260
2019 Non-supervisor 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 610

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 710
2022 Supervisor 54 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 330
2022 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 7 7 0 0 76 14 705
2020 Supervisor 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 640
2019 Supervisor 57 26 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 265
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 610

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 22 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 365
2024 Non-supervisor 54 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 710
2022 Supervisor 71 23 4 1 0 0 0 94 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 57 28 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 705
2020 Supervisor 73 21 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 290
2020 Non-supervisor 56 30 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 640
2019 Supervisor 72 22 3 1 2 0 0 95 3 260
2019 Non-supervisor 60 26 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 610

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 39 33 11 9 7 0 0 72 16 710
2022 Supervisor 60 30 3 3 4 0 0 91 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 710
2020 Supervisor 58 26 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 640
2019 Supervisor 65 24 3 4 4 0 0 88 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 610

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 370
2024 Non-supervisor 44 32 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 710
2022 Supervisor 62 27 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 705
2020 Supervisor 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 640
2019 Supervisor 64 22 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 610

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 710
2022 Supervisor 56 27 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 330
2022 Non-supervisor 44 32 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 705
2020 Supervisor 46 32 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 285
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 640
2019 Supervisor 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 265
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 605

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 48 33 10 6 3 1 0 81 8 710
2022 Supervisor 58 31 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 330
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 710
2020 Supervisor 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 290
2020 Non-supervisor 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 640
2019 Supervisor 66 22 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 265
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 610

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 27 25 14 9 0 3 50 24 370
2024 Non-supervisor 47 31 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 710
2022 Supervisor 21 38 20 11 9 0 0 59 21 330
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 710
2020 Supervisor 27 24 23 17 8 0 0 52 25 285
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 16 5 2 0 0 78 7 640
2019 Supervisor 30 34 19 12 5 0 0 64 17 265
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 610

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 19 40 15 13 0 3 29 30 370
2024 Non-supervisor 7 21 35 21 12 1 3 34 30 710
2022 Supervisor 9 23 35 17 15 0 0 33 33 330
2022 Non-supervisor 8 19 31 19 19 1 3 40 28 710
2020 Supervisor 10 22 34 23 10 0 1 33 33 290
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 33 26 15 1 1 42 25 645
2019 Supervisor 5 19 34 24 18 0 0 42 24 260
2019 Non-supervisor 6 16 33 26 17 1 1 45 22 610

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 13 21 22 30 0 4 54 24 370
2024 Non-supervisor 10 17 29 22 16 1 4 40 29 710
2022 Supervisor 9 13 19 33 26 0 1 59 22 330
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 29 21 21 1 4 44 26 705
2020 Supervisor 6 10 25 32 26 0 1 59 16 290
2020 Non-supervisor 7 10 26 27 25 2 3 55 18 640
2019 Supervisor 6 10 21 26 36 0 1 63 16 265
2019 Non-supervisor 9 10 27 27 23 1 2 52 20 610

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 12 31 25 22 0 4 48 19 370
2024 Non-supervisor 4 9 27 32 23 1 3 58 14 710
2022 Supervisor 5 15 32 26 21 0 0 47 21 330
2022 Non-supervisor 6 9 23 31 28 1 3 61 16 705
2020 Supervisor 5 10 32 36 16 0 0 52 16 290
2020 Non-supervisor 3 7 23 36 28 1 1 66 10 640
2019 Supervisor 3 7 28 34 27 0 0 61 11 260
2019 Non-supervisor 4 6 22 33 33 1 2 68 10 610

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 23 28 14 12 0 3 27 43 370
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 23 24 21 2 5 48 27 710
2022 Supervisor 19 24 28 13 14 0 1 27 44 330
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 24 20 23 2 5 46 28 705
2020 Supervisor 14 26 25 22 12 0 0 35 40 290
2020 Non-supervisor 6 12 25 27 26 2 2 55 18 645
2019 Supervisor 12 19 30 18 21 0 0 39 31 265
2019 Non-supervisor 6 12 23 27 27 1 2 57 19 610

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 10 26 26 23 3 3 52 20 370
2024 Non-supervisor 10 11 22 26 20 3 8 51 24 710
2022 Supervisor 13 18 29 20 17 0 3 38 32 330
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 20 22 21 4 6 48 30 705
2020 Supervisor 6 13 23 36 20 0 1 57 20 290
2020 Non-supervisor 6 10 20 25 32 4 3 61 17 640
2019 Supervisor 6 18 28 27 20 1 1 48 24 260
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 26 25 25 4 3 53 20 605

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 14 30 22 21 0 3 44 24 370
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 29 23 18 2 4 44 25 710
2022 Supervisor 8 15 29 28 19 0 1 48 23 330
2022 Non-supervisor 10 12 28 22 21 3 4 46 24 705
2020 Supervisor 6 9 34 32 18 0 0 50 16 285
2020 Non-supervisor 6 8 24 29 27 3 2 59 15 640
2019 Supervisor 7 8 30 24 29 1 0 54 15 265
2019 Non-supervisor 7 11 25 30 23 2 2 55 19 610

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 11 28 23 29 0 3 53 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 6 8 26 30 25 1 5 58 14 710
2022 Supervisor 5 10 29 29 26 0 1 55 16 330
2022 Non-supervisor 5 6 26 31 27 1 3 61 12 705
2020 Supervisor 5 12 28 30 25 0 0 55 18 290
2020 Non-supervisor 4 8 28 32 26 1 1 59 12 640
2019 Supervisor 6 16 29 27 22 0 0 50 21 260
2019 Non-supervisor 5 11 25 29 27 0 1 57 17 610
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 33 12 7 5 6 2 74 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 13 8 7 7 8 66 18 710
2022 Supervisor 41 27 11 5 8 4 4 74 14 330
2022 Non-supervisor 33 24 13 5 7 11 8 69 15 705
2020 Supervisor 43 31 10 6 6 2 3 77 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 33 26 15 6 6 7 6 69 14 640
2019 Supervisor 47 29 11 4 4 2 1 79 9 265
2019 Non-supervisor 32 24 16 9 7 8 4 64 18 610

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 24 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 7 7 6 1 1 80 13 710
2022 Supervisor 68 20 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 56 26 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 705
2020 Supervisor 64 22 4 7 4 0 0 86 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 56 23 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 640
2019 Supervisor 68 22 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 265
2019 Non-supervisor 53 24 8 10 5 1 0 77 15 615

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 28 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 25 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 710
2022 Supervisor 67 21 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 705
2020 Supervisor 64 25 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 64 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 640
2019 Supervisor 68 22 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 265
2019 Non-supervisor 58 26 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 610

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 370
2024 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 710
2022 Supervisor 63 27 5 2 3 1 0 90 5 330
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 9 3 3 1 0 85 7 705
2020 Supervisor 64 24 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 285
2020 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 640
2019 Supervisor 65 24 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 265
2019 Non-supervisor 51 32 8 6 2 1 0 84 7 610

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 21 8 4 4 4 2 82 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 23 11 5 6 7 6 75 12 710
2022 Supervisor 60 21 5 6 4 1 3 85 10 330
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 8 4 5 6 5 81 10 705

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 22 9 4 4 5 2 82 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 40 23 12 7 6 7 6 72 14 710
2022 Supervisor 58 21 5 6 4 2 3 83 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 45 25 9 3 6 6 5 80 10 705
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 22 9 2 1 0 5 88 3 370
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 10 4 2 1 5 83 7 710
2022 Supervisor 72 18 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 10 5 2 1 7 81 8 705
2020 Supervisor 69 16 5 2 3 0 5 90 5 290
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 4 1 1 5 84 5 640
2019 Supervisor 71 15 5 1 2 1 5 92 3 265
2019 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 4 2 1 5 80 6 610

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 11 5 5 1 4 78 10 370
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 710
2022 Supervisor 52 27 7 6 4 0 3 82 10 330
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 705
2020 Supervisor 51 25 8 5 6 0 4 80 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 51 27 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 645
2019 Supervisor 51 24 9 5 5 0 5 80 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 610

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 17 10 4 4 2 4 81 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 58 19 9 4 6 2 2 80 10 710
2022 Supervisor 63 19 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 58 20 10 3 4 2 2 82 8 705
2020 Supervisor 58 19 10 2 6 0 6 81 8 285
2020 Non-supervisor 56 22 11 4 3 3 2 81 7 640

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 9 5 3 0 4 81 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 710
2022 Supervisor 60 26 4 4 4 1 2 88 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 56 26 8 5 5 0 1 83 9 705
2020 Supervisor 57 21 7 7 4 0 4 82 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 53 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 640
2019 Supervisor 57 23 9 4 2 0 5 84 7 265
2019 Non-supervisor 53 27 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 610

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 18 6 1 1 1 4 92 2 370
2024 Non-supervisor 70 18 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 710
2022 Supervisor 72 19 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 3 2 2 2 89 5 705

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 23 7 5 3 0 4 84 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 21 6 6 6 0 1 82 12 710
2022 Supervisor 62 23 6 3 3 1 3 88 6 330
2022 Non-supervisor 62 20 8 5 5 0 1 83 10 705
2020 Supervisor 67 11 9 3 5 0 4 82 8 290
2020 Non-supervisor 66 19 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 645
2019 Supervisor 59 22 6 4 5 0 4 84 9 265
2019 Non-supervisor 60 22 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 615

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 6 4 1 2 0 5 92 4 370
2024 Non-supervisor 84 7 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 710
2022 Supervisor 84 8 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 85 6 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 710
2019 Supervisor 86 4 1 2 2 0 6 94 4 265
2019 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 2 1 0 3 93 4 610
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 7 6 5 3 0 80 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 8 7 7 4 1 76 15 710
2022 Supervisor 51 28 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 330
2022 Non-supervisor 47 24 10 9 7 4 0 74 16 705
2020 Supervisor 54 24 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 6 4 3 0 80 10 640
2019 Supervisor 49 29 10 5 5 0 1 79 11 260
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 9 7 5 4 0 79 12 615

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 30 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 10 8 9 2 0 72 18 710
2022 Supervisor 48 28 9 7 6 1 1 78 13 330
2022 Non-supervisor 46 23 11 9 9 1 0 70 19 710
2020 Supervisor 53 22 9 7 8 0 0 75 15 290
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 640
2019 Supervisor 52 28 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 260
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 610

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 16 8 8 1 0 68 16 370
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 14 10 10 3 0 64 21 710
2022 Supervisor 40 30 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 330
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 12 13 9 2 0 65 22 710
2020 Supervisor 43 29 6 11 10 0 0 73 21 290
2020 Non-supervisor 39 31 12 10 6 3 0 72 16 640
2019 Supervisor 44 30 9 9 6 1 1 75 16 260
2019 Non-supervisor 33 32 13 12 5 5 0 69 18 615

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 11 10 7 1 0 71 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 12 14 12 1 0 62 26 710
2022 Supervisor 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 330
2022 Non-supervisor 35 30 11 13 9 1 0 66 23 705
2020 Supervisor 39 31 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 290
2020 Non-supervisor 36 31 11 13 7 1 0 68 21 640
2019 Supervisor 38 37 11 9 4 0 1 75 13 260
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 12 14 7 3 0 66 21 610

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 24 15 9 6 1 3 68 16 370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 22 16 4 2 3 3 77 7 710
2022 Supervisor 48 23 15 7 4 1 3 73 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 14 4 3 4 4 76 8 705
2020 Supervisor 53 23 8 4 6 2 5 81 10 290
2020 Non-supervisor 55 21 11 3 4 3 3 81 7 640
2019 Supervisor 58 17 9 5 5 1 5 80 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 57 21 9 3 3 4 3 84 6 615
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 8 10 4 1 0 79 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 40 35 10 8 4 1 1 77 13 710
2022 Supervisor 43 39 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 330
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 705
2020 Supervisor 42 39 6 8 6 0 0 80 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 43 37 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 645
2019 Supervisor 42 38 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 265
2019 Non-supervisor 40 41 9 8 2 1 0 82 10 610

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 36 19 13 9 1 0 59 22 370
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 14 14 11 2 1 61 25 710
2022 Supervisor 25 40 12 15 7 1 0 66 22 330
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 12 15 9 4 1 62 25 705
2020 Supervisor 31 38 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 285
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 10 4 2 0 71 15 640
2019 Supervisor 31 38 10 10 9 1 0 71 19 265
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 14 16 5 3 0 64 22 605

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 8 6 5 1 1 80 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 11 11 5 3 1 72 16 710
2022 Supervisor 52 25 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 11 9 5 3 1 74 14 705
2020 Supervisor 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 10 8 4 2 1 77 12 640
2019 Supervisor 57 26 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 43 29 9 9 5 3 1 76 15 610

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 29 14 3 4 2 0 78 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 41 29 15 7 5 2 1 73 12 710
2022 Supervisor 46 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 705
2020 Supervisor 46 32 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 640
2019 Supervisor 46 31 13 5 5 0 0 78 10 265
2019 Non-supervisor 41 33 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 610

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 17 15 9 9 9 6 61 21 365
2024 Non-supervisor 27 22 15 9 12 12 3 58 25 710
2022 Supervisor 36 23 14 8 8 7 5 66 18 330
2022 Non-supervisor 27 23 14 8 10 14 4 61 21 705
2020 Supervisor 38 21 14 6 11 7 4 66 18 290
2020 Non-supervisor 33 21 16 9 8 11 3 63 19 640
2019 Supervisor 34 23 15 6 9 7 5 65 18 265
2019 Non-supervisor 29 20 15 9 10 13 3 59 23 605

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 27 14 10 5 1 2 70 15 370
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 13 12 10 3 1 64 23 710
2022 Supervisor 45 35 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 30 12 9 8 3 0 69 18 705
2020 Supervisor 44 32 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 14 9 5 4 0 72 14 640
2019 Supervisor 45 31 12 5 5 2 0 78 10 265
2019 Non-supervisor 37 30 13 9 7 4 1 70 16 610

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 23 13 7 5 0 7 48 52 370
2024 Non-supervisor 46 23 13 4 6 1 7 50 50 710
2022 Supervisor 54 24 12 3 5 0 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 11 5 5 1 7 710
2020 Supervisor 58 18 9 7 5 0 3 290
2020 Non-supervisor 55 22 12 5 2 2 2 640
2019 Supervisor 64 17 9 3 3 1 3 265
2019 Non-supervisor 60 19 10 5 2 1 4 615

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 7 4 2 4 1 16 80 20 370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 9 6 3 3 2 17 74 26 710

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 7 5 2 2 2 8 83 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 71 7 5 2 3 3 8 80 20 710
2022 Supervisor 81 7 3 1 2 4 3 330
2022 Non-supervisor 74 8 3 3 3 3 6 705
2020 Supervisor 81 7 2 2 3 2 3 290
2020 Non-supervisor 82 6 3 2 1 3 3 645
2019 Supervisor 83 4 3 2 3 2 4 265
2019 Non-supervisor 76 9 4 1 2 3 5 615

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 3 2 1 1 1 11 92 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 73 6 4 1 1 2 13 86 14 710

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 4 4 2 1 1 11 87 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 67 10 5 2 3 3 10 77 23 710

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 23 8 12 21 1 11 53 38 370
2024 Non-supervisor 16 26 13 16 21 3 5 45 40 710
2022 Supervisor 27 24 12 12 15 1 8 57 30 330
2022 Non-supervisor 21 27 11 14 19 3 6 53 36 710
2020 Supervisor 24 20 16 12 15 1 12 50 31 290
2020 Non-supervisor 23 22 15 14 17 4 5 50 34 640
2019 Supervisor 25 25 14 12 12 1 9 57 28 265
2019 Non-supervisor 21 24 15 16 17 3 5 49 35 610

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 38 6 6 3 1 0 84 10 370
2024 Non-supervisor 30 40 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 710
2022 Supervisor 50 36 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 15 7 5 2 0 71 13 710
2020 Supervisor 48 34 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 290
2020 Non-supervisor 35 42 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 635
2019 Supervisor 53 32 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 265
2019 Non-supervisor 32 40 14 8 3 3 0 74 11 610

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 8 6 5 3 0 80 11 710
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 330
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 10 7 4 2 0 80 10 710
2020 Supervisor 55 26 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 640
2019 Supervisor 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 265
2019 Non-supervisor 48 33 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 610

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 32 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 31 10 6 4 6 0 78 11 710
2022 Supervisor 46 35 9 5 3 3 0 83 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 4 3 7 1 79 8 710
2020 Supervisor 54 28 10 3 3 1 0 83 7 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 13 5 2 5 1 80 7 640
2019 Supervisor 59 26 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 265
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 12 4 1 3 0 83 5 610

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 22 21 7 4 12 1 62 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 29 18 17 7 6 22 2 61 17 710
2022 Supervisor 34 22 23 9 6 6 1 61 15 330
2022 Non-supervisor 30 18 19 8 4 19 2 60 16 705
2020 Supervisor 39 28 17 8 4 3 1 70 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 35 26 19 6 3 9 1 69 10 640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 23 8 4 5 3 3 83 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 8 5 6 8 3 78 13 710
2022 Supervisor 59 27 4 4 3 1 2 89 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 7 5 5 7 2 81 11 705
2020 Supervisor 62 23 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 290
2020 Non-supervisor 49 28 8 5 4 4 2 82 9 640

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 4 9 5 52 2 25 79 9 370
2024 Non-supervisor 4 4 9 6 44 7 26 74 13 710
2022 Supervisor 3 5 7 6 57 3 19 80 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 5 4 12 4 42 6 26 69 13 705

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 17 25 4 6 30 7 44 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 12 11 19 3 6 42 7 45 17 710
2022 Supervisor 17 22 25 5 3 25 4 55 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 19 3 5 43 6 49 15 705

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 23 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 25 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 710
2022 Supervisor 64 25 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 330
2022 Non-supervisor 61 26 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 710
2020 Supervisor 69 16 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 290
2020 Non-supervisor 67 23 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 640
2019 Supervisor 69 22 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 265
2019 Non-supervisor 63 26 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 610

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 22 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 370
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 6 7 0 0 75 13 710
2022 Supervisor 56 25 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 49 23 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 710
2020 Supervisor 55 25 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 640
2019 Supervisor 63 22 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 610

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 370
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 710
2022 Supervisor 56 26 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 705
2020 Supervisor 54 25 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 290
2020 Non-supervisor 53 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 635
2019 Supervisor 63 22 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 265
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 605
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 15 13 8 10 2 1 68 19 370
2024 Non-supervisor 45 20 13 8 9 5 1 69 17 710
2022 Supervisor 48 22 13 5 6 4 1 74 12 330
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 11 9 8 4 1 71 18 710
2020 Supervisor 48 23 13 8 5 2 2 73 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 47 22 14 9 5 2 1 71 14 640
2019 Supervisor 55 19 8 7 7 2 1 77 15 265
2019 Non-supervisor 44 23 14 11 6 2 1 69 17 615

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 26 370
2024 Non-supervisor 31 36 33 710
2022 Supervisor 37 34 29 330
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 30 710
2020 Supervisor 26 41 33 290
2020 Non-supervisor 25 39 36 645
2019 Supervisor 23 46 31 265
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 37 615

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 13 56 4 3 5 115
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 45 10 16 7 220
2022 Supervisor 21 16 51 7 1 5 120
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 39 9 12 9 260
2020 Supervisor 20 11 60 4 1 4 75
2020 Non-supervisor 13 12 55 2 10 7 165
2019 Supervisor 25 5 49 5 3 13 60
2019 Non-supervisor 14 13 47 3 13 10 165
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 370
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 710
2022 Supervisor 9 91 330
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 710
2020 Supervisor 10 90 290
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 645
2019 Supervisor 11 89 265
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 610

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 40
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 75
2022 Supervisor 28 72 30
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 70
2020 Supervisor 34 66 30
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Supervisor 29 71 30
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 40
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 75
2022 Supervisor 50 50 30
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 70
2020 Supervisor 69 31 30
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 50
2019 Supervisor 59 41 30
2019 Non-supervisor 61 39 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 40
2022 Supervisor 30 70 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 70
2020 Supervisor 29 71 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 70
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 70

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 70

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 70

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 75
2022 Supervisor 50 50 30
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 70
2020 Supervisor 48 52 30
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 50
2019 Supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 40
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 75
2022 Supervisor 33 67 30
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 70
2020 Supervisor 47 53 30
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 50
2019 Supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 40
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 75
2022 Supervisor 53 47 30
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 70
2020 Supervisor 49 51 30
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 50
2019 Supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 40
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 75
2022 Supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 70
2020 Supervisor 41 59 30
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 50
2019 Supervisor 42 58 30
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 40
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 75
2022 Supervisor 30 70 30
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 70
2020 Supervisor 53 47 30
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Supervisor 29 71 30
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 40
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 75
2022 Supervisor 48 52 30
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 70
2020 Supervisor 65 35 30
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Supervisor 59 41 30
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 40
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 75
2022 Supervisor 33 67 30
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 70
2020 Supervisor 51 49 30
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 50
2019 Supervisor 50 50 30
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 75
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 75
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 70

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 75
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 70

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 40
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 75
2022 Supervisor 42 58 30
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 70
2020 Supervisor 54 46 30
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 50
2019 Supervisor 52 48 30
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 40
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 75
2022 Supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 70
2020 Supervisor 26 74 30
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Supervisor 23 77 30
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 40
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 75
2022 Supervisor 24 76 30
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 70
2020 Supervisor 18 82 30
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 40
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 75
2022 Supervisor 46 54 30
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 70
2020 Supervisor 66 34 30
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 50
2019 Supervisor 50 50 30
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 40
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 75
2022 Supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 70
2020 Supervisor 46 54 30
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 50
2019 Supervisor 25 75 30
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 40
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 75
2022 Supervisor 32 68 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 70
2020 Supervisor 56 44 30
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Supervisor 24 76 30
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 6 94 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 40
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 75
2022 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2020 Supervisor 22 78 30
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 40
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 70

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 40
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 75
2022 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 40
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 17 83 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 40
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 24 76 30
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 70
2019 Supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 35
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 70
2022 Supervisor 6 94 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 35
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 70
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 65

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 65

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 70
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 35
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 70
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 70
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 70
2022 Supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 70
2022 Supervisor 6 94 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 35
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 70
2022 Supervisor 36 64 25
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 65

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 35
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 70
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 65

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 35
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 70
2022 Supervisor 57 43 25
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 65

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 70
2022 Supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 13 11 6 5 24 13 66 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 16 10 11 4 6 42 13 56 21 710
2022 Supervisor 31 14 12 3 4 26 10 70 11 330
2022 Non-supervisor 14 11 11 4 5 39 16 55 20 705
2020 Supervisor 36 16 12 4 7 20 5 69 16 290
2020 Non-supervisor 25 13 13 4 3 32 10 66 12 640
2019 Supervisor 34 19 15 4 4 15 9 69 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 22 11 15 5 5 31 11 56 17 615

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 26 12 3 3 9 3 79 7 370
2024 Non-supervisor 37 21 13 6 4 17 1 72 12 710
2022 Supervisor 46 31 13 2 3 4 1 80 6 330
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 13 5 4 15 2 73 11 710
2020 Supervisor 49 26 11 6 6 2 0 76 12 290
2020 Non-supervisor 42 24 16 3 3 11 1 75 7 645
2019 Supervisor 53 26 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 42 25 13 5 4 11 1 76 9 615
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 370
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 710
2022 Supervisor 3 97 330
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 705
2020 Supervisor 6 94 290
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 645
2019 Supervisor 4 96 260
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 610

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 20
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 45
2022 Supervisor 34 66 10
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 40
2020 Supervisor 45 55 15
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 35
2019 Supervisor 49 51 10
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 20
2024 Non-supervisor 90 10 45
2022 Supervisor 77 23 10
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Supervisor 15 85 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 20
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 45
2022 Supervisor 30 70 10
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 45
2020 Supervisor 46 54 15
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 45
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 45
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 45
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 45
2019 Supervisor 48 52 10
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 20
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 45
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 45
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 45
2022 Supervisor 20 80 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 20
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 45
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 45
2020 Supervisor 38 62 15
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 45
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 13 87 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 45
2022 Supervisor 13 87 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 20
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 45
2022 Supervisor 53 47 10
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 45
2020 Supervisor 32 68 15
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 10 90 10
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 40
2022 Supervisor 35 65 10
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 77 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 15
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 40
2022 Supervisor 32 68 10
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 13 87 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 15
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 40
2022 Supervisor 53 47 10
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 14 11 4 3 29 10 72 11 370
2024 Non-supervisor 20 10 11 3 3 40 11 63 13 710
2022 Supervisor 33 14 12 3 2 27 9 73 7 330
2022 Non-supervisor 16 10 14 3 4 42 11 57 14 705
2020 Supervisor 37 12 15 1 5 26 4 70 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 25 12 15 3 2 34 8 65 8 640
2019 Supervisor 37 12 16 2 3 20 10 70 8 265
2019 Non-supervisor 22 9 15 3 4 36 11 58 13 610

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 23 11 4 2 9 2 81 7 370
2024 Non-supervisor 40 23 11 5 3 16 1 76 11 710
2022 Supervisor 46 30 11 3 3 6 1 82 6 330
2022 Non-supervisor 36 25 13 3 4 16 1 74 9 710
2020 Supervisor 48 28 10 6 4 3 0 79 10 290
2020 Non-supervisor 40 23 18 2 3 12 1 73 6 640
2019 Supervisor 55 22 13 1 4 4 1 81 5 265
2019 Non-supervisor 42 23 14 4 2 14 1 76 7 610

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 5 9 13 55 18 0 6 83 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 0 23 19 48 11 0 0 75 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 25 14 3 6 0 3 51 49 370
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 13 7 10 1 2 42 58 705
2022 Supervisor 47 26 16 4 5 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 42 24 14 9 7 1 2 700
2020 Supervisor 43 31 16 5 5 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 15 8 6 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 33 29 18 12 8 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 35 26 14 11 13 1 1 610

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 22 26 20 19 0 0 13 87 370
2024 Non-supervisor 22 31 24 13 9 1 1 22 78 710
2022 Supervisor 12 24 26 19 19 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 24 28 25 11 12 0 0 700
2020 Supervisor 12 20 28 21 19 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 25 30 27 10 7 0 0 645
2019 Supervisor 18 32 26 11 13 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 23 10 5 0 0 610

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 19 11 8 0 0 28 72 370
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 16 8 5 1 2 37 63 705
2022 Supervisor 26 30 21 13 9 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 16 8 8 1 1 700
2020 Supervisor 24 33 24 13 7 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 17 7 4 1 1 640
2019 Supervisor 36 33 21 4 6 0 0 260
2019 Non-supervisor 49 24 15 7 3 1 1 610

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 23 25 18 21 0 2 10 90 370
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 21 12 12 1 2 29 71 705
2022 Supervisor 11 19 24 22 24 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 26 21 21 13 16 2 1 700
2020 Supervisor 14 22 24 23 18 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 33 29 18 11 7 1 1 640
2019 Supervisor 19 28 25 16 12 0 0 260
2019 Non-supervisor 35 25 18 13 8 1 1 610

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 30 15 9 6 0 4 38 62 370
2024 Non-supervisor 57 22 8 3 3 1 6 62 38 705
2022 Supervisor 30 31 21 8 8 0 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 58 20 9 3 4 1 6 700
2020 Supervisor 32 24 21 12 11 0 1 290
2020 Non-supervisor 56 24 12 3 2 0 3 640
2019 Supervisor 44 29 13 8 4 0 2 260
2019 Non-supervisor 64 20 8 2 1 1 4 610

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 28 17 11 13 0 2 28 72 370
2024 Non-supervisor 37 29 16 7 9 0 1 38 62 705
2022 Supervisor 33 23 23 11 10 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 18 8 7 0 1 700
2020 Supervisor 27 28 21 12 12 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 37 28 19 10 6 0 0 640
2019 Supervisor 42 20 22 7 8 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 16 7 4 0 0 610

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 13 9 6 0 0 45 55 370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 29 16 7 7 1 2 39 61 705
2022 Supervisor 47 25 16 5 6 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 27 15 10 4 1 2 700
2020 Supervisor 42 32 15 8 4 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 13 7 4 1 1 640
2019 Supervisor 48 32 10 5 4 0 1 265
2019 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 6 4 0 0 610

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 23 13 7 0 1 26 74 370
2024 Non-supervisor 29 32 18 10 9 1 1 30 70 705
2022 Supervisor 28 29 25 10 8 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 19 8 8 1 1 700
2020 Supervisor 29 34 18 11 7 0 0 285
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 19 7 4 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 33 37 18 8 4 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 16 9 3 0 1 610

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 30 16 7 8 0 3 38 62 370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 15 10 10 1 2 39 61 705
2022 Supervisor 40 30 12 10 6 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 18 7 8 0 1 705
2020 Supervisor 43 26 17 8 5 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 43 27 16 8 5 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 48 27 12 7 3 0 1 265
2019 Non-supervisor 42 29 14 10 5 1 0 610

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 19 12 4 5 0 3 59 41 370
2024 Non-supervisor 52 21 11 7 7 1 2 53 47 705
2022 Supervisor 58 21 10 5 5 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 54 21 12 6 6 0 1 700
2020 Supervisor 56 22 8 8 6 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 57 23 9 6 4 1 1 640
2019 Supervisor 61 21 8 5 4 0 1 265
2019 Non-supervisor 54 23 11 7 4 1 0 610

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 25 9 4 5 0 2 56 44 370
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 5 5 1 2 54 46 705
2022 Supervisor 51 26 11 4 5 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 46 27 15 7 5 0 1 705
2020 Supervisor 39 34 17 7 3 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 32 29 23 10 6 0 0 640

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 32 15 8 6 0 3 37 63 370
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 15 6 4 1 1 43 57 705
2022 Supervisor 39 30 14 14 4 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 7 5 1 1 700
2020 Supervisor 33 35 21 7 4 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 17 5 3 1 0 640
2019 Supervisor 44 33 16 4 3 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 13 5 2 1 1 605

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 21 7 4 5 0 4 62 38 370
2024 Non-supervisor 57 16 11 6 6 1 3 59 41 705
2022 Supervisor 68 18 6 3 3 1 3 330
2022 Non-supervisor 63 18 10 4 2 1 2 700
2020 Supervisor 59 22 14 3 1 0 1 290
2020 Non-supervisor 55 25 12 4 2 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 75 14 6 1 3 0 1 265
2019 Non-supervisor 65 18 10 3 2 0 1 610

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 10 5 2 0 0 55 45 370
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 9 3 3 0 2 59 41 705
2022 Supervisor 59 26 8 5 2 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 9 3 3 0 1 700
2020 Supervisor 47 34 12 4 4 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 14 4 2 0 1 640

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 7 1 1 1 0 9 89 11 370
2024 Non-supervisor 78 7 2 1 2 2 7 85 15 710

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 10 3 2 1 1 7 83 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 71 10 5 3 3 2 5 77 23 705

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 6 6 2 2 0 7 83 17 370
2024 Non-supervisor 77 7 3 3 4 2 3 81 19 710
2022 Supervisor 82 10 3 1 2 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 705
2020 Supervisor 80 8 6 1 3 1 1 290
2020 Non-supervisor 81 7 3 3 2 1 3 640
2019 Supervisor 79 8 4 3 3 1 1 265
2019 Non-supervisor 77 8 5 3 3 1 3 615

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 7 3 3 0 3 62 38 370
2024 Non-supervisor 67 18 5 3 3 1 3 70 30 710
2022 Supervisor 66 24 6 2 2 0 0 330
2022 Non-supervisor 68 20 6 2 1 1 2 705
2020 Supervisor 69 18 8 4 1 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 72 18 5 2 2 0 2 640
2019 Supervisor 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 260
2019 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 4 2 1 1 610

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 14 6 4 4 0 4 71 29 370
2024 Non-supervisor 64 15 7 4 6 1 2 66 34 710
2022 Supervisor 68 15 8 3 4 0 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 69 16 5 4 4 0 2 700
2020 Supervisor 69 13 5 5 5 0 2 290
2020 Non-supervisor 70 13 7 5 3 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 66 16 6 4 6 0 2 265
2019 Non-supervisor 66 15 8 5 4 0 1 610

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 22 9 3 4 0 2 60 40 370
2024 Non-supervisor 66 4 1 1 0 1 27 91 9 710
2022 Supervisor 55 28 11 2 2 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 68 4 1 1 0 0 25 705
2020 Supervisor 54 27 12 5 1 0 1 290
2020 Non-supervisor 69 4 1 1 0 0 25 640
2019 Supervisor 51 29 13 4 2 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 61 5 2 0 0 0 32 610

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 8 1 2 0 3 71 29 365
2024 Non-supervisor 72 13 5 1 1 1 6 78 22 705
2022 Supervisor 70 20 5 2 1 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 70 16 5 1 1 0 6 700
2020 Supervisor 64 24 10 2 1 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 73 16 5 2 1 0 3 640
2019 Supervisor 71 22 6 2 0 0 0 260
2019 Non-supervisor 73 15 4 1 1 0 5 610

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 11 4 2 4 1 3 78 22 370
2024 Non-supervisor 67 12 7 3 6 1 4 70 30 710
2022 Supervisor 85 5 4 2 2 0 2 330
2022 Non-supervisor 73 11 5 3 5 0 4 700
2020 Supervisor 81 13 4 1 1 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 3 4 0 2 640
2019 Supervisor 88 7 2 1 1 1 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 4 4 0 2 615

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 24 9 4 2 0 3 60 40 370
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 12 5 3 1 3 54 46 710
2022 Supervisor 62 21 11 3 2 0 1 330
2022 Non-supervisor 49 26 15 4 2 0 3 705
2020 Supervisor 59 26 9 5 1 0 0 290
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 16 5 3 0 1 640
2019 Supervisor 65 23 7 3 1 0 0 265
2019 Non-supervisor 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 610

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 25 43 16 7 0 0 33 24 370
2024 Non-supervisor 11 38 33 11 7 0 0 49 18 710
2022 Supervisor 9 24 44 14 8 0 0 33 23 330
2022 Non-supervisor 14 36 34 11 4 1 0 50 16 710
2020 Supervisor 11 30 32 20 7 0 0 41 27 290
2020 Non-supervisor 17 41 29 11 2 0 0 58 13 645
2019 Supervisor 18 30 35 11 5 0 0 49 17 265
2019 Non-supervisor 24 39 26 8 3 0 0 63 10 610

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 26 36 18 9 0 0 26 38 370
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 40 19 14 0 0 34 26 710
2022 Supervisor 10 21 41 16 10 0 0 27 31 330
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 40 23 14 0 1 37 22 705
2020 Supervisor 15 20 39 16 10 0 0 26 35 290
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 39 28 12 0 0 41 20 635
2019 Supervisor 10 19 31 26 13 0 0 40 29 260
2019 Non-supervisor 5 14 34 28 19 0 0 47 19 610

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 35 12 6 4 2 2 77 11 365
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 7 5 3 1 73 12 710
2022 Supervisor 43 39 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 330
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 15 7 4 4 1 73 11 705
2020 Supervisor 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 290
2020 Non-supervisor 52 30 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 640
2019 Supervisor 45 35 12 4 3 1 0 82 6 265
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 12 5 1 2 1 80 7 610

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 27 36 15 6 370
2024 Non-supervisor 10 29 36 18 8 710
2022 Supervisor 15 31 35 15 5 330
2022 Non-supervisor 11 30 36 18 6 705

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 20 7 3 2 2 4 87 5 370
2024 Non-supervisor 61 20 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 710
2022 Supervisor 63 24 5 2 2 1 2 90 4 330
2022 Non-supervisor 60 21 10 2 3 3 1 84 5 705
2020 Supervisor 58 21 8 3 5 2 4 83 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 640

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 20 8 8 5 1 4 78 14 370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 23 7 9 9 2 1 75 18 710
2022 Supervisor 59 24 4 6 5 0 2 84 12 330
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 9 6 8 1 0 77 14 705
2020 Supervisor 48 24 10 9 6 0 3 75 15 290
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 640

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 17 5 4 4 0 4 87 8 370
2024 Non-supervisor 61 23 5 5 5 1 1 86 9 710
2022 Supervisor 67 23 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 330
2022 Non-supervisor 61 20 8 4 6 1 0 83 10 710
2020 Supervisor 63 20 4 5 4 1 4 87 9 290
2020 Non-supervisor 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 640

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 36 12 7 7 1 2 73 14 370
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 10 11 8 2 0 71 19 710
2022 Supervisor 39 36 11 8 6 1 0 76 13 330
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 12 9 7 2 0 72 16 710
2020 Supervisor 45 29 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 290
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 640
2019 Supervisor 47 32 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 265
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 610

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 12 9 4 1 3 74 14 370
2022 Supervisor 35 45 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 330
2020 Supervisor 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 290
2019 Supervisor 41 36 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 265
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 370
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 710
2022 Supervisor 11 89 330
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 705
2020 Supervisor 10 90 290
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 640
2019 Supervisor 15 85 265
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 610

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 55
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 130
2022 Supervisor 57 43 35
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 80
2020 Supervisor 57 43 25
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 55
2024 Non-supervisor 81 19 130
2022 Supervisor 81 19 35
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 80
2020 Supervisor 88 12 25
2020 Non-supervisor 86 14 75
2019 Supervisor 88 12 40
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 45
2024 Non-supervisor 61 21 9 7 1 1 0 83 8 110
2022 Supervisor 60 35 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 30
2022 Non-supervisor 45 22 6 17 6 3 0 70 24 55
2020 Supervisor 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2020 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 65
2019 Supervisor 54 30 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 35
2019 Non-supervisor 65 24 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 25 7 3 1 2 2 89 4 370
2024 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 4 2 3 2 86 7 710
2022 Supervisor 63 25 4 3 1 1 3 92 4 330
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 7 5 2 3 2 84 8 705
2020 Supervisor 62 22 5 3 2 0 6 89 5 290
2020 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 3 1 2 2 88 4 640
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 62 370
2024 Non-supervisor 19 62 710
2022 Supervisor 26 59 330
2022 Non-supervisor 20 61 710
2020 Supervisor 26 56 290
2020 Non-supervisor 26 50 645

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 80
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 130
2022 Supervisor 41 59 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 140
2020 Supervisor 44 56 75
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 170

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 21 13 14 19 0 3 53 33 80
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 13 14 14 2 4 56 30 130
2022 Supervisor 36 21 10 13 14 3 3 61 29 85
2022 Non-supervisor 26 31 11 14 15 1 3 59 30 140
2020 Supervisor 34 26 10 10 12 3 5 65 24 75
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 14 14 7 1 5 63 22 170

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 11 21 28 0 16 28 59 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 17 11 19 29 1 10 33 54 130
2022 Supervisor 2 19 13 26 26 2 12 25 60 85
2022 Non-supervisor 6 19 13 18 29 3 12 29 55 140
2020 Supervisor 9 20 15 11 24 4 18 37 44 75
2020 Non-supervisor 13 19 16 17 24 2 9 36 46 170

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 12 8 4 5 2 20 63 37 370
2024 Non-supervisor 44 13 8 3 4 5 23 61 39 710
2022 Supervisor 52 13 11 5 5 1 14 330
2022 Non-supervisor 41 14 8 5 3 5 23 710
2020 Supervisor 51 17 10 5 3 1 13 290
2020 Non-supervisor 48 17 10 6 5 1 13 645
2019 Supervisor 52 15 12 8 7 0 6 260
2019 Non-supervisor 44 17 13 8 8 1 8 600
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