2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Micro-organizations combined by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 37 7 14 0 0 0 78 14 20
2024 Christianity 55 36 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 58 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 20
2024 Islam 44 39 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 25
2024 Judaism 53 27 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 43 39 4 9 4 0 0 82 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 18 3 26 0 0 0 70 26 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 4 5 5 0 0 7 89 6 20
2024 Christianity 78 11 3 5 1 0 2 91 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 17 7 4 0 0 4 88 5 20
2024 Islam 60 21 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 25
2024 Judaism 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 72 13 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 15 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 4 5 5 0 0 7 89 6 20
2024 Christianity 69 17 7 5 1 0 1 87 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 28 6 4 0 0 4 89 5 20
2024 Islam 66 15 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 25
2024 Judaism 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 70 17 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 20 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 40 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Christianity 59 29 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 37 21 8 4 0 0 67 12 20
2024 Islam 49 27 10 11 3 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Judaism 62 9 8 0 21 0 0 71 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 54 23 6 11 5 0 1 78 16 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 4 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 33 5 17 23 0 0 55 40 20
2024 Christianity 45 36 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 40 9 9 8 0 7 72 19 20
2024 Islam 47 16 5 32 0 0 0 64 32 25
2024 Judaism 53 8 26 0 12 0 0 61 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 35 37 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 23 9 11 12 0 0 69 23 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 40 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Christianity 58 31 4 5 1 0 1 89 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 38 0 4 8 0 7 87 13 20
2024 Islam 48 19 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 25
2024 Judaism 80 8 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 54 30 7 5 3 0 1 84 8 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 17 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 27 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2024 Christianity 60 25 6 5 3 0 1 85 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 29 13 9 4 0 7 73 14 20
2024 Islam 38 38 12 4 7 0 0 76 12 25
2024 Judaism 61 17 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 56 23 8 5 6 1 1 80 12 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 27 3 4 7 0 0 85 11 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 43 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 20
2024 Christianity 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 50 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Islam 36 36 16 3 9 0 0 72 12 25
2024 Judaism 73 15 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 42 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 55 0 7 11 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Christianity 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 58 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Islam 45 23 8 20 4 0 0 68 24 25
2024 Judaism 52 26 0 9 12 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 43 35 11 5 5 0 1 78 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 31 8 14 4 0 0 74 19 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 16 19 18 5 0 0 58 23 20
2024 Christianity 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 58 4 4 8 0 0 84 12 20
2024 Islam 40 24 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 25
2024 Judaism 55 33 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 29 6 17 4 0 0 72 21 25

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 31 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 20
2024 Christianity 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 52 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Islam 60 11 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 25
2024 Judaism 80 8 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 58 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 26 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 49 0 13 6 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Christianity 54 26 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 49 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Islam 44 20 11 10 14 0 0 64 24 25
2024 Judaism 54 25 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 39 11 3 8 0 0 77 12 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 46 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Christianity 67 24 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 37 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Islam 67 15 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 25
2024 Judaism 73 15 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 30 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 25

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 43 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 20
2024 Christianity 52 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 58 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Islam 49 16 17 7 11 0 0 65 19 25
2024 Judaism 71 8 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 32 10 8 4 0 1 77 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 21 11 15 9 0 0 64 24 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 35 7 13 6 0 0 75 18 20
2024 Christianity 54 31 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 44 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Islam 52 24 10 0 15 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Judaism 72 16 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 35 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 27 12 23 0 0 0 65 23 20
2024 Christianity 55 28 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 38 13 0 20 0 0 67 20 20
2024 Islam 46 31 3 11 9 0 0 77 19 25
2024 Judaism 72 7 0 9 12 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 44 31 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 17 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 57 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Christianity 62 26 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 41 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Islam 44 38 6 0 7 5 0 86 8 25
2024 Judaism 88 0 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 34 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 43 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 35 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 20
2024 Christianity 41 29 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 39 7 0 4 0 11 88 4 20
2024 Islam 26 36 24 9 6 0 0 62 14 25
2024 Judaism 49 27 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 41 31 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 12 23 8 3 0 0 67 11 25

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 24 40 31 0 0 0 31 29 20
2024 Christianity 6 17 41 20 13 1 3 34 24 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 17 41 17 6 0 12 26 28 20
2024 Islam 8 20 35 26 11 0 0 37 28 25
2024 Judaism 9 8 38 17 28 0 0 45 17 10
2024 Secular belief system 8 22 35 20 14 0 1 35 30 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 12 31 21 18 0 4 41 27 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 10 49 17 7 0 0 24 27 20
2024 Christianity 7 14 30 22 23 1 3 47 22 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 9 17 41 17 0 7 63 19 20
2024 Islam 7 23 20 21 19 0 9 45 33 25
2024 Judaism 0 29 25 0 46 0 0 46 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 11 16 24 23 24 0 1 48 27 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 0 15 17 32 0 7 53 31 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 18 31 34 13 0 0 47 22 20
2024 Christianity 3 9 29 32 24 1 3 58 12 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 16 24 45 16 0 0 60 16 20
2024 Islam 4 31 18 23 24 0 0 47 35 25
2024 Judaism 9 0 31 15 46 0 0 60 9 10
2024 Secular belief system 3 11 31 29 24 0 1 54 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 18 26 9 36 0 4 46 26 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 16 17 38 7 5 5 50 32 20
2024 Christianity 10 15 29 22 19 1 4 43 26 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 13 13 39 15 4 0 57 30 20
2024 Islam 20 14 17 20 29 0 0 49 34 25
2024 Judaism 21 0 26 9 44 0 0 53 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 26 21 21 1 2 43 30 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 12 36 12 27 0 4 41 21 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 17 13 44 17 5 0 64 23 20
2024 Christianity 7 10 28 25 21 3 6 51 19 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 9 17 25 22 4 13 57 24 20
2024 Islam 16 13 10 20 33 3 6 57 31 25
2024 Judaism 12 0 25 26 37 0 0 63 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 9 24 29 23 3 3 55 19 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 11 9 32 21 4 4 58 33 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 12 21 34 10 0 0 44 35 20
2024 Christianity 7 12 32 23 20 2 3 46 19 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 13 39 22 18 0 0 40 21 20
2024 Islam 3 18 36 21 22 0 0 43 21 25
2024 Judaism 12 16 26 9 37 0 0 46 28 10
2024 Secular belief system 11 14 30 23 21 1 0 44 26 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 16 8 16 40 0 4 58 34 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 5 25 45 15 0 5 63 11 20
2024 Christianity 3 7 26 27 33 1 3 63 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 21 13 34 20 0 13 61 24 20
2024 Islam 4 7 44 20 24 0 0 45 11 25
2024 Judaism 12 10 17 24 37 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Secular belief system 8 10 25 28 28 0 1 57 18 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 15 27 11 37 0 0 49 25 25
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 24 6 24 5 17 14 50 42 20
2024 Christianity 36 31 10 8 5 4 5 74 15 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 40 5 7 5 4 7 81 13 20
2024 Islam 42 20 9 10 7 0 11 71 20 25
2024 Judaism 61 16 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 27 33 13 7 6 8 6 69 15 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 12 16 8 8 8 12 61 19 25

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 25 0 22 5 0 0 73 27 20
2024 Christianity 63 20 5 5 4 1 1 85 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 87 3 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Islam 53 11 4 19 13 0 0 64 32 25
2024 Judaism 70 18 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 7 7 3 1 0 82 10 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 33 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 36 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Christianity 64 25 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 78 17 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Islam 63 18 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 25
2024 Judaism 61 17 0 9 12 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 61 26 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 32 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 41 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 20
2024 Christianity 63 25 6 1 2 2 0 90 4 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 77 18 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Islam 44 23 7 18 4 5 0 70 23 25
2024 Judaism 61 26 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 58 32 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 22 14 4 4 0 0 77 8 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 44 10 5 5 15 0 76 12 20
2024 Christianity 55 20 8 5 4 5 3 82 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 41 4 0 4 5 0 91 5 20
2024 Islam 33 9 20 3 24 8 3 47 31 25
2024 Judaism 68 10 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 26 9 5 3 6 5 81 9 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 11 16 0 7 13 3 72 8 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 46 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 20
2024 Christianity 53 21 9 5 4 5 4 80 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 37 8 5 4 5 0 82 10 20
2024 Islam 29 4 22 6 24 11 3 39 35 25
2024 Judaism 53 26 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 25 9 6 3 7 5 79 11 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 8 20 0 11 5 3 66 12 25
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 20 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 20
2024 Christianity 59 26 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 8 13 0 0 0 13 85 0 20
2024 Islam 50 17 26 0 3 0 4 70 3 25
2024 Judaism 63 17 0 12 0 0 8 87 13 10
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 8 3 2 2 4 86 5 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 26 7 7 0 0 4 85 8 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 37 7 10 5 0 0 77 16 20
2024 Christianity 56 27 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 29 15 0 4 0 7 79 5 20
2024 Islam 52 18 16 4 9 0 0 71 14 25
2024 Judaism 72 9 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 49 26 11 7 4 2 2 78 11 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 19 3 11 8 0 0 78 19 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 26 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 20
2024 Christianity 63 16 10 3 4 2 3 83 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 12 5 7 4 4 7 82 13 20
2024 Islam 51 25 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 25
2024 Judaism 72 9 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 60 20 8 4 3 4 1 84 8 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 24 7 3 4 4 0 85 8 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 20 0 18 5 7 0 75 25 20
2024 Christianity 59 23 8 5 3 1 2 84 8 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 31 11 4 9 0 11 73 14 20
2024 Islam 52 22 8 8 9 0 0 74 18 25
2024 Judaism 68 20 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 53 31 4 7 3 1 1 86 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 14 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 12 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Christianity 74 16 4 2 1 1 2 93 4 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 21 0 7 0 0 11 92 8 20
2024 Islam 64 11 22 0 0 0 4 77 0 25
2024 Judaism 88 0 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 71 21 4 2 0 1 1 93 2 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 20 13 22 0 0 0 65 22 20
2024 Christianity 62 21 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 34 14 0 9 0 11 75 10 20
2024 Islam 60 19 5 4 13 0 0 78 17 25
2024 Judaism 81 7 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 57 28 5 6 3 0 1 86 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 16 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 4 7 5 0 0 22 84 7 20
2024 Christianity 85 8 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 21 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 20
2024 Islam 83 8 0 0 5 0 4 94 6 25
2024 Judaism 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 85 6 2 2 2 0 3 94 3 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 34 5 19 0 0 0 76 19 20
2024 Christianity 55 24 7 5 6 3 1 81 11 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 32 0 5 19 0 7 74 26 20
2024 Islam 49 19 12 6 13 0 0 68 19 25
2024 Judaism 52 26 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 30 7 7 6 3 1 78 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 12 0 9 8 4 0 83 17 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 39 0 17 7 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Christianity 51 25 10 6 6 2 0 78 12 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 23 0 10 9 0 7 80 20 20
2024 Islam 44 20 0 13 18 4 0 67 33 25
2024 Judaism 64 15 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 40 32 11 7 9 0 1 73 16 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 28 3 5 11 4 0 80 17 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 39 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 20
2024 Christianity 42 29 14 6 6 3 0 73 13 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 33 7 4 13 0 7 74 19 20
2024 Islam 40 24 5 4 22 4 0 67 27 25
2024 Judaism 37 42 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 29 30 16 13 9 1 1 60 23 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 13 4 13 16 0 0 67 29 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 35 12 22 10 0 0 55 33 20
2024 Christianity 41 29 9 12 8 2 0 71 20 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 27 3 8 9 0 7 78 19 20
2024 Islam 43 22 3 0 31 0 0 66 31 25
2024 Judaism 45 24 10 9 12 0 0 68 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 27 32 15 14 11 1 1 60 25 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 17 4 16 16 0 0 64 32 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 25 20 10 7 0 11 59 19 20
2024 Christianity 52 24 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 40 8 0 5 4 24 82 7 20
2024 Islam 43 39 5 4 5 0 4 86 9 25
2024 Judaism 58 8 14 12 0 8 0 71 13 10
2024 Secular belief system 48 22 19 3 3 3 2 73 7 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 24 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 25
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 42 10 12 5 5 0 71 18 20
2024 Christianity 46 36 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 49 4 5 9 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Islam 48 24 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 25
2024 Judaism 71 8 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 39 40 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 29 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 27 17 29 5 7 0 45 37 20
2024 Christianity 30 37 11 11 9 2 0 68 21 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 56 5 7 17 0 0 70 24 20
2024 Islam 37 27 13 4 18 0 0 64 23 25
2024 Judaism 33 31 8 8 21 0 0 64 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 20 34 19 16 9 2 1 55 25 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 31 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 54 12 23 0 0 0 65 23 20
2024 Christianity 49 28 10 7 4 2 1 79 11 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 58 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Islam 42 31 9 7 11 0 0 73 19 25
2024 Judaism 70 8 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 38 35 10 12 2 2 0 75 15 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 21 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 43 21 12 0 0 0 67 12 20
2024 Christianity 50 28 12 4 4 2 0 80 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 45 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Islam 43 19 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 25
2024 Judaism 61 27 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 41 30 19 5 3 3 0 73 8 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 40 5 3 4 4 0 87 8 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 38 16 18 0 14 5 58 22 20
2024 Christianity 35 20 17 7 8 10 3 63 17 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 35 19 0 9 9 6 67 11 20
2024 Islam 32 8 20 8 24 8 0 44 35 25
2024 Judaism 53 0 8 0 21 17 0 65 26 10
2024 Secular belief system 29 20 14 13 9 14 3 58 26 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 26 20 0 13 9 0 63 15 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 18 5 24 18 5 0 51 44 20
2024 Christianity 42 27 13 8 6 2 1 72 15 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 26 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Islam 36 24 0 5 31 4 0 63 37 25
2024 Judaism 46 15 10 20 9 0 0 61 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 30 35 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 20 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 41 5 5 0 5 5 44 56 20
2024 Christianity 54 23 10 4 4 1 4 57 43 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 47 4 0 12 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Islam 38 16 21 8 10 0 7 41 59 25
2024 Judaism 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 26 12 6 6 1 4 48 52 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 27 16 0 0 0 11 52 48 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 7 6 12 15 0 10 55 45 20
2024 Christianity 69 8 5 2 3 1 12 79 21 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 80 0 0 4 5 0 11 90 10 20
2024 Islam 66 12 0 4 6 0 12 75 25 25
2024 Judaism 74 16 0 0 0 0 10 82 18 10
2024 Secular belief system 62 11 5 2 3 1 15 74 26 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 3 4 3 5 0 22 79 21 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 0 15 7 5 0 5 71 29 20
2024 Christianity 79 6 3 1 4 2 6 85 15 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 0 0 5 4 0 7 90 10 20
2024 Islam 49 14 5 7 18 4 3 53 47 25
2024 Judaism 68 10 21 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Secular belief system 78 6 4 2 1 2 7 86 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 7 14 0 0 9 8 75 25 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 0 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 20
2024 Christianity 83 3 1 1 1 1 10 93 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 7 0 0 4 0 4 88 12 20
2024 Islam 67 3 5 0 5 3 16 83 17 25
2024 Judaism 88 0 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 79 4 3 2 1 1 10 89 11 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 9 4 0 5 4 11 79 21 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 7 10 0 0 0 27 76 24 20
2024 Christianity 78 6 4 1 1 1 8 86 14 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 76 12 8 0 4 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Islam 50 8 7 5 7 8 15 65 35 25
2024 Judaism 79 9 0 12 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 72 8 5 2 2 2 10 81 19 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 4 4 9 0 4 11 81 19 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 17 15 12 40 0 0 33 52 20
2024 Christianity 24 24 9 14 20 2 8 53 37 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 43 8 3 20 6 11 62 29 20
2024 Islam 23 26 8 3 36 0 3 50 41 25
2024 Judaism 38 8 10 19 25 0 0 46 44 10
2024 Secular belief system 16 27 12 18 20 2 5 47 40 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 36 4 15 15 0 4 65 31 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 53 5 26 0 0 0 70 26 20
2024 Christianity 43 36 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 45 0 0 9 4 7 90 10 20
2024 Islam 42 18 11 12 16 0 0 60 28 25
2024 Judaism 53 25 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 29 46 11 7 6 1 1 77 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 40 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 40 6 10 0 7 0 83 11 20
2024 Christianity 56 29 7 3 2 2 0 87 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 42 0 7 9 0 7 82 18 20
2024 Islam 44 36 3 0 17 0 0 79 17 25
2024 Judaism 61 17 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 42 35 9 7 3 3 0 80 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 35 3 7 4 0 0 86 12 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 32 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2024 Christianity 53 27 10 4 3 3 0 83 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 37 0 5 4 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Islam 36 35 14 5 9 0 0 72 14 25
2024 Judaism 61 18 0 0 9 12 0 90 10 10
2024 Secular belief system 38 35 12 7 2 5 0 77 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 31 5 8 0 8 0 86 9 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 11 32 0 15 6 0 50 16 20
2024 Christianity 40 19 12 6 4 17 1 72 12 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 44 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 20
2024 Islam 21 19 19 0 22 18 0 49 27 25
2024 Judaism 54 0 0 12 17 17 0 65 35 10
2024 Secular belief system 24 18 22 9 4 21 2 55 17 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 11 11 4 14 27 0 60 25 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 30 12 6 10 0 0 72 16 20
2024 Christianity 54 25 6 4 4 4 3 85 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 25 15 0 4 0 0 80 4 20
2024 Islam 33 12 8 9 24 14 0 53 39 25
2024 Judaism 68 0 10 9 12 0 0 68 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 8 7 2 5 3 82 9 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 28 0 12 9 4 0 78 22 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 14 5 18 21 10 32 67 24 20
2024 Christianity 3 4 8 5 55 3 22 80 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 5 4 17 43 0 22 76 18 20
2024 Islam 25 4 16 0 18 3 33 28 46 25
2024 Judaism 0 12 20 0 60 0 8 66 13 10
2024 Secular belief system 1 3 5 8 51 3 28 86 6 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 0 18 12 44 4 15 69 9 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 19 22 0 23 16 4 44 29 20
2024 Christianity 14 16 22 5 6 33 5 48 17 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 24 24 7 9 20 11 42 23 20
2024 Islam 11 9 26 4 13 21 16 32 27 25
2024 Judaism 16 22 28 12 9 7 6 44 24 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 10 18 4 4 48 6 42 18 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 4 8 9 0 68 0 45 29 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 39 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Christianity 68 22 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 69 13 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Islam 52 22 5 12 9 0 0 75 21 25
2024 Judaism 68 20 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 63 25 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 36 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 24 29 16 0 0 0 55 16 20
2024 Christianity 59 21 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 11 17 4 9 0 0 69 13 20
2024 Islam 45 16 14 12 15 0 0 60 26 25
2024 Judaism 64 24 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 52 24 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 32 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 37 10 35 0 0 0 55 35 20
2024 Christianity 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 22 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Islam 45 19 18 4 15 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Judaism 64 15 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 47 30 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 25 11 3 11 0 0 75 14 25
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 26 16 10 6 7 5 64 17 20
2024 Christianity 53 16 11 8 7 3 2 73 16 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 18 19 4 4 5 0 71 9 20
2024 Islam 32 16 19 8 25 0 0 48 33 25
2024 Judaism 56 32 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 48 21 13 6 8 4 0 72 15 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 25 3 20 3 8 0 72 25 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 19 21 20
2024 Christianity 27 46 27 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 26 55 20
2024 Islam 52 26 23 25
2024 Judaism 28 66 7 10
2024 Secular belief system 31 39 31 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 36 29 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 20 37 21 22 0 10
2024 Christianity 24 16 39 6 9 5 105
2024 Islam 0 7 70 0 6 17 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 13 46 11 14 8 90
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 375
2024 Islam 22 78 25
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 295

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 30
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 33 30
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 57 30
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 30
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 30
2024 Secular belief system 70 30 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 30
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 58 30
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 30
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 30
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 30
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 30
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 13 13 0 10 44 19 36 28 20
2024 Christianity 29 13 8 5 3 31 12 71 14 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 33 0 4 5 22 7 87 13 20
2024 Judaism 52 0 9 10 12 8 8 62 27 10
2024 Secular belief system 14 11 10 5 5 43 12 57 22 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 20 13 0 8 36 3 66 14 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 40 8 5 5 10 0 80 11 20
2024 Christianity 49 25 9 3 3 10 0 83 7 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 30 0 0 9 0 7 90 10 20
2024 Islam 16 24 11 8 10 27 4 58 27 25
2024 Judaism 61 27 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 34 24 16 6 3 17 0 70 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 21 9 7 4 25 0 73 15 25
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 375
2024 Islam 29 71 25
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 295

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 80 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 82 18 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 20
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 15
2024 Secular belief system 70 30 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 45 15
2024 Secular belief system 72 28 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 13 9 3 3 30 11 74 11 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 29 8 7 9 9 7 72 19 20
2024 Islam 26 12 14 3 9 28 8 59 19 25
2024 Judaism 52 0 10 0 12 17 8 70 16 10
2024 Secular belief system 18 10 9 5 1 47 10 64 14 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 15 4 4 9 36 9 69 24 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 25 7 5 2 8 2 84 8 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 34 11 0 9 0 7 78 10 20
2024 Islam 32 20 8 4 17 14 4 64 27 25
2024 Judaism 61 27 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 38 23 12 7 1 18 0 75 10 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 18 10 7 4 21 0 72 15 25
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 35 19 5 0 0 4 39 61 20
2024 Christianity 51 24 10 5 7 1 1 52 48 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 17 14 10 23 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Islam 30 22 32 3 9 0 4 31 69 25
2024 Judaism 39 47 13 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 26 9 6 9 0 3 48 52 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 28 4 5 24 0 3 38 62 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 40 27 6 17 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Christianity 20 33 21 13 12 1 0 20 80 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 54 26 3 4 4 0 8 92 20
2024 Islam 26 25 16 8 25 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Judaism 14 51 20 8 8 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Secular belief system 16 31 27 17 9 1 0 16 84 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 31 17 23 6 0 0 23 77 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 30 21 14 10 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Christianity 34 35 16 8 5 1 1 35 65 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 31 7 7 0 4 0 53 47 20
2024 Islam 30 23 19 8 20 0 0 30 70 25
2024 Judaism 30 30 20 9 10 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Secular belief system 32 32 19 10 6 0 1 32 68 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 26 3 22 3 0 4 43 57 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 27 11 18 28 7 0 10 90 20
2024 Christianity 24 24 24 14 12 1 1 25 75 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 27 19 5 11 4 0 35 65 20
2024 Islam 35 25 10 4 26 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Judaism 37 16 8 27 12 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Secular belief system 21 23 25 18 12 0 1 21 79 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 22 20 11 11 0 4 33 67 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 24 18 5 5 0 5 46 54 20
2024 Christianity 49 29 9 6 3 0 3 51 49 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 13 4 0 4 0 11 77 23 20
2024 Islam 56 26 0 4 7 3 4 61 39 25
2024 Judaism 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Secular belief system 54 23 12 4 2 0 4 56 44 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 24 8 6 3 0 4 58 42 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 37 27 10 5 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Christianity 39 27 16 9 8 0 1 40 60 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 46 18 4 4 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Islam 38 23 8 11 20 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Judaism 64 28 0 0 8 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Secular belief system 35 29 18 8 10 0 0 35 65 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 10 20 7 10 0 0 53 47 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 45 28 16 0 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Christianity 48 29 12 6 3 1 1 49 51 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 50 8 7 8 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Islam 43 15 27 4 11 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Judaism 68 10 21 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Secular belief system 34 33 16 9 7 0 1 34 66 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 19 7 14 13 0 4 44 56 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 58 16 11 10 0 0 5 95 20
2024 Christianity 34 33 18 10 4 0 1 34 66 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 49 13 5 12 0 7 16 84 20
2024 Islam 31 21 17 4 22 5 0 32 68 25
2024 Judaism 20 53 18 0 9 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Secular belief system 25 30 24 12 8 0 1 25 75 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 20 24 15 4 0 0 37 63 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 18 31 12 10 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Christianity 46 26 14 5 6 1 1 47 53 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 15 16 0 8 0 13 54 46 20
2024 Islam 33 31 4 11 21 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Judaism 54 10 16 8 12 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 18 10 11 0 1 32 68 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 9 13 15 18 0 4 43 57 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 33 26 16 0 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Christianity 62 17 12 5 3 0 1 62 38 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 9 7 3 9 0 7 70 30 20
2024 Islam 36 23 11 12 20 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Judaism 61 8 32 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Secular belief system 55 24 9 8 4 0 0 55 45 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 30 4 8 14 0 4 42 58 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 14 32 16 0 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Christianity 57 25 10 3 3 0 1 58 42 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 17 10 0 8 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Islam 54 34 4 3 5 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Judaism 63 27 0 10 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Secular belief system 54 28 9 3 4 1 0 55 45 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 21 16 7 8 0 4 46 54 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 41 24 5 5 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Christianity 41 33 15 6 4 1 0 41 59 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 20 4 0 4 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Islam 42 29 17 6 0 5 0 45 55 25
2024 Judaism 60 17 10 12 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Secular belief system 40 31 18 6 3 0 1 41 59 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 17 20 9 4 0 0 51 49 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 17 29 5 7 0 8 36 64 20
2024 Christianity 62 17 8 5 5 1 2 64 36 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 7 40 9 4 0 7 36 64 20
2024 Islam 48 23 4 8 4 10 4 56 44 25
2024 Judaism 71 8 12 0 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 59 17 8 8 6 0 2 60 40 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 0 9 9 7 0 7 72 28 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 28 22 0 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Christianity 67 22 5 3 1 0 1 68 32 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 21 19 0 5 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Islam 60 23 4 4 5 5 0 63 37 25
2024 Judaism 53 17 18 12 0 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Secular belief system 52 28 10 5 4 0 1 53 47 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 16 18 4 5 0 3 56 44 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 77 6 0 0 0 0 17 93 7 20
2024 Christianity 86 6 1 1 2 1 4 90 10 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 0 7 0 4 0 4 88 12 20
2024 Islam 67 9 0 0 9 0 16 80 20 25
2024 Judaism 88 0 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 80 8 2 2 1 1 6 87 13 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 4 9 0 5 4 16 78 22 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 13 10 5 0 7 5 69 31 20
2024 Christianity 82 9 2 2 2 1 3 85 15 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 17 15 0 4 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Islam 45 22 9 0 7 5 12 54 46 25
2024 Judaism 88 0 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 72 12 5 3 2 1 4 77 23 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 4 7 9 0 4 16 75 25 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 12 0 12 10 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Christianity 84 5 3 2 3 1 2 87 13 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 78 8 9 0 4 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Islam 53 17 5 4 18 3 0 55 45 25
2024 Judaism 68 9 12 10 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Secular belief system 79 9 3 3 2 2 3 83 17 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 4 7 9 0 0 7 78 22 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 30 7 5 0 0 0 58 42 20
2024 Christianity 69 21 4 3 2 1 1 70 30 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 28 0 4 4 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Islam 52 18 10 0 16 0 4 55 45 25
2024 Judaism 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Secular belief system 64 22 5 3 4 0 2 66 34 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 11 18 8 0 0 7 60 40 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 27 6 7 5 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Christianity 71 14 5 4 4 1 1 72 28 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 77 12 7 0 4 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Islam 47 20 4 0 24 0 4 49 51 25
2024 Judaism 78 10 0 12 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Secular belief system 67 15 5 6 5 1 2 68 32 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 21 11 4 3 0 0 61 39 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 18 7 0 0 7 14 69 31 20
2024 Christianity 64 12 3 1 1 0 18 79 21 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 82 0 9 0 0 0 9 90 10 20
2024 Islam 47 9 6 0 7 0 31 68 32 25
2024 Judaism 63 15 10 0 12 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Secular belief system 65 9 4 2 2 0 19 80 20 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 0 8 4 0 0 28 82 18 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 15 19 17 0 0 5 46 54 20
2024 Christianity 73 16 6 0 1 0 4 76 24 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 82 4 5 4 0 0 4 86 14 20
2024 Islam 71 9 3 4 4 0 10 78 22 25
2024 Judaism 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Secular belief system 71 15 8 2 1 1 2 73 27 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 6 12 0 4 0 7 76 24 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 22 17 8 13 0 5 38 62 20
2024 Christianity 76 8 6 2 3 1 3 79 21 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 19 8 0 0 4 0 72 28 20
2024 Islam 64 14 5 0 3 5 9 75 25 25
2024 Judaism 61 0 20 0 20 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Secular belief system 67 13 6 3 8 1 3 70 30 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 10 0 8 8 0 0 74 26 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 33 30 7 0 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Christianity 58 25 10 2 2 0 2 59 41 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 39 4 0 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Islam 48 30 8 10 0 5 0 50 50 25
2024 Judaism 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Secular belief system 48 26 16 6 3 0 2 48 52 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 27 12 24 0 0 0 37 63 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 16 58 12 5 0 0 26 17 20
2024 Christianity 14 32 38 11 4 0 0 46 15 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 50 33 4 4 0 0 59 8 20
2024 Islam 7 27 35 15 17 0 0 33 32 25
2024 Judaism 6 51 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 36 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 290
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 34 29 19 10 0 0 42 29 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 16 54 14 12 0 0 26 20 20
2024 Christianity 6 22 38 20 13 0 1 34 28 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 11 46 26 9 0 0 35 19 20
2024 Islam 18 19 37 19 7 0 0 26 37 25
2024 Judaism 0 9 38 43 10 0 0 53 9 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 20 39 22 11 1 0 32 29 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 28 43 3 11 0 0 14 43 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 52 10 13 5 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Christianity 43 36 10 5 2 3 0 82 8 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 30 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 20
2024 Islam 35 40 8 8 5 0 4 78 13 25
2024 Judaism 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 30 41 14 8 3 3 0 74 12 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 49 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 38 40 17 0 20
2024 Christianity 16 31 39 13 2 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 24 45 17 9 20
2024 Islam 10 13 36 24 17 25
2024 Judaism 31 46 15 7 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 27 35 21 9 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 20 35 36 4 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 35 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Christianity 67 16 7 4 2 3 1 86 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 18 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 20
2024 Islam 54 19 6 9 4 8 0 80 14 25
2024 Judaism 81 0 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 61 21 10 3 2 2 2 85 5 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 17 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 27 5 17 13 0 0 64 30 20
2024 Christianity 60 19 6 6 7 1 1 81 13 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 0 4 11 8 0 7 75 21 20
2024 Islam 41 19 11 12 13 5 0 63 26 25
2024 Judaism 72 0 0 7 21 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 28 9 10 5 1 1 76 15 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 35 5 8 10 0 0 77 18 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 24 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Christianity 69 19 4 2 4 0 2 89 6 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 81 4 0 3 5 0 7 92 8 20
2024 Islam 57 8 10 0 16 9 0 71 18 25
2024 Judaism 68 10 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Secular belief system 65 23 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 17 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 54 10 22 0 0 0 68 22 20
2024 Christianity 42 35 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 49 11 8 9 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Islam 28 37 17 0 17 0 0 65 17 25
2024 Judaism 46 25 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 29 41 10 13 5 1 0 71 19 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 43 5 19 8 0 0 68 27 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 39 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 140
2024 Secular belief system 29 45 18 2 5 2 0 75 7 90
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 71 20
2024 Christianity 17 83 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 20
2024 Islam 19 81 25
2024 Judaism 20 80 10
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 43 65
2024 Secular belief system 59 41 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 85 15 65
2024 Secular belief system 84 16 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 63 26 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 55
2024 Secular belief system 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 42 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Christianity 66 21 6 2 1 1 2 90 3 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 34 0 3 0 0 7 97 3 20
2024 Islam 43 16 22 8 8 3 0 61 16 25
2024 Judaism 83 0 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 54 30 7 4 2 3 1 87 6 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 35 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 25
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 81 20
2024 Christianity 17 64 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 50 20
2024 Islam 16 61 25
2024 Judaism 21 64 10
2024 Secular belief system 20 64 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 53 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 60
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 24 12 4 8 1 6 74 13 60
2024 Secular belief system 20 20 19 17 24 0 0 39 41 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 24 10 17 20 0 6 50 40 60
2024 Secular belief system 5 5 14 22 39 2 13 11 72 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 28 0 0 0 0 24 64 36 20
2024 Christianity 51 13 8 4 3 3 19 65 35 375
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 16 0 4 0 6 24 71 29 20
2024 Islam 36 9 7 8 0 5 36 60 40 25
2024 Judaism 60 16 0 8 0 0 16 71 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 48 11 6 3 6 3 23 64 36 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 14 8 0 5 0 23 65 35 25
Date modified: