2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Micro-organizations combined by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 36 4 7 2 0 0 88 8 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 19 35 3 5 0 5 55 9 15
2024 Northwest Territories 22 33 7 37 0 0 0 55 37 15
2024 Nunavut 25 49 10 11 3 2 0 76 15 35
2024 Yukon 0 64 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 British Columbia 36 42 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 105
2024 Alberta 41 33 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 50
2022 National Capital Region 56 32 4 6 2 0 0 87 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 2 11 1 0 0 86 12 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 45 0 27 19 0 0 54 46 10
2022 Nunavut 18 47 3 18 14 0 0 65 32 40
2022 Yukon 37 25 0 21 17 0 0 62 38 15
2022 British Columbia 48 39 2 9 3 0 0 87 12 110
2022 Alberta 27 36 10 13 14 0 0 63 27 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 21 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 38 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 42 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 35 6 29 18 0 0 47 47 15
2020 Nunavut 42 38 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 50
2020 Yukon 30 52 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Alberta 27 50 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 31 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 50

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 13 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 3 6 0 0 2 90 7 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 8 38 8 8 0 5 43 17 15
2024 Northwest Territories 62 13 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 15
2024 Nunavut 49 27 10 3 9 2 0 78 12 35
2024 Yukon 66 8 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 British Columbia 80 7 3 1 3 0 7 93 4 105
2024 Alberta 72 6 6 0 9 0 7 84 10 50

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 19 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 7 3 0 0 2 90 3 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 7 50 9 8 0 0 33 17 15
2024 Northwest Territories 48 27 8 9 7 0 0 75 17 15
2024 Nunavut 46 31 7 3 12 2 0 78 15 35
2024 Yukon 66 0 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 British Columbia 77 12 2 1 2 0 7 95 3 105
2024 Alberta 80 8 6 0 0 0 5 94 0 50

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 25 6 7 5 0 0 83 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 3 10 5 0 2 81 15 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 8 5 0 0 0 53 89 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 26 57 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 15
2024 Nunavut 36 45 9 3 5 2 0 83 8 35
2024 Yukon 32 33 0 35 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 British Columbia 35 32 5 19 10 0 0 66 29 105
2024 Alberta 51 26 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 50
2022 National Capital Region 65 24 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 3 6 4 0 3 86 11 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 8 0 0 5 4 91 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 30 53 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Nunavut 33 29 17 16 5 0 0 62 21 40
2022 Yukon 60 25 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 British Columbia 39 39 6 9 5 0 2 79 14 110
2022 Alberta 42 27 3 14 11 0 1 71 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 15 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 48 35 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 53 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 15
2020 Nunavut 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 50
2020 Yukon 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 36 44 7 11 0 0 3 81 12 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 34 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2019 National Capital Region 68 20 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 21 0 5 5 0 0 91 9 20
2019 Northwest Territories 20 30 20 30 0 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Nunavut 29 54 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 50
2019 Yukon 50 30 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Alberta 44 33 5 14 3 0 1 78 17 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 23 2 8 0 0 0 91 8 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 35 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 45 4 7 0 35 0 83 10 15
2024 Northwest Territories 0 54 0 39 7 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Nunavut 17 49 12 12 8 2 0 68 21 35
2024 Yukon 24 34 0 35 7 0 0 58 42 10
2024 British Columbia 23 38 10 21 7 0 0 61 29 105
2024 Alberta 21 38 19 19 4 0 0 59 22 50
2022 National Capital Region 47 33 10 8 3 0 1 80 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 5 17 8 0 0 70 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 63 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 69 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 10
2022 Nunavut 21 30 16 16 14 0 3 52 31 40
2022 Yukon 22 51 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 15
2022 British Columbia 35 35 7 14 8 0 0 70 23 110
2022 Alberta 25 46 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 40 8 2 2 0 2 87 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 32 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 10 3 8 0 3 78 12 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 41 24 24 0 0 0 53 24 15
2020 Nunavut 35 30 18 14 2 0 0 65 16 50
2020 Yukon 39 30 7 24 0 0 0 69 24 15
2020 Alberta 27 42 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 40 4 6 6 0 0 83 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 48 32 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 15 6 0 0 5 78 7 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 18 27 18 9 0 0 45 27 10
2019 Nunavut 35 22 18 23 2 0 0 57 25 50
2019 Yukon 0 60 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Alberta 37 32 13 8 9 0 2 70 17 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 42 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 30 7 6 2 0 1 86 8 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 4 9 6 0 1 80 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 15 0 5 0 0 44 91 9 15
2024 Northwest Territories 21 55 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Nunavut 29 39 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 35
2024 Yukon 32 36 16 0 17 0 0 67 17 10
2024 British Columbia 47 33 8 7 3 0 1 81 10 105
2024 Alberta 54 31 4 12 0 0 0 85 12 50
2022 National Capital Region 63 26 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 8 11 1 0 0 80 12 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 3 15 0 5 0 81 16 20
2022 Northwest Territories 20 62 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2022 Nunavut 39 29 9 5 19 0 0 67 24 40
2022 Yukon 37 45 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2022 British Columbia 56 26 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 110
2022 Alberta 37 33 8 11 10 0 1 71 21 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 16 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 57 31 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 20 53 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2020 Nunavut 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2020 Yukon 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Alberta 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 27 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 50
2019 National Capital Region 66 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Nunavut 42 33 6 17 2 0 0 75 19 50
2019 Yukon 20 70 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Alberta 59 27 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 69 23 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 7 6 5 0 1 82 11 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 6 6 10 0 2 78 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 5 0 3 0 38 86 6 15
2024 Northwest Territories 21 51 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Nunavut 30 36 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 35
2024 Yukon 65 26 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 40 35 5 9 8 2 0 77 18 105
2024 Alberta 56 21 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 50
2022 National Capital Region 65 22 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 15 0 0 0 4 85 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 27 46 9 9 8 0 0 74 18 10
2022 Nunavut 26 22 26 19 7 0 0 48 26 40
2022 Yukon 63 30 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 38 30 11 9 12 0 0 68 21 110
2022 Alberta 34 26 5 19 16 0 0 60 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 25 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 62 24 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 35 18 12 6 0 6 63 19 15
2020 Nunavut 36 40 15 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2020 Yukon 67 16 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2020 Alberta 29 36 6 13 16 0 0 65 29 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 67 21 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 45 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Nunavut 35 37 13 6 8 0 0 73 15 50
2019 Yukon 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Alberta 42 28 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 23 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 7 2 8 0 0 83 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 24 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 15
2024 Northwest Territories 6 56 24 14 0 0 0 62 14 15
2024 Nunavut 40 35 8 8 6 2 0 77 14 35
2024 Yukon 32 36 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2024 British Columbia 38 36 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 105
2024 Alberta 46 26 21 4 4 0 0 71 8 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 8 2 4 0 0 85 6 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 13 0 15 0 0 72 15 20
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 38 29 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 40
2022 Yukon 33 18 7 42 0 0 0 52 42 15
2022 British Columbia 44 36 7 10 2 0 0 80 13 110
2022 Alberta 43 34 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 21 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 6 3 7 0 0 84 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Nunavut 44 44 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 50
2020 Yukon 37 48 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Alberta 44 30 12 6 9 0 0 74 14 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 29 4 10 2 0 0 83 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10
2019 Nunavut 51 33 2 6 8 0 0 84 14 50
2019 Yukon 20 40 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Alberta 43 39 8 4 6 0 0 81 11 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 28 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 33 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 7 6 11 0 0 76 17 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 9 8 8 0 38 57 27 15
2024 Northwest Territories 19 36 27 17 0 0 0 55 17 15
2024 Nunavut 33 40 15 0 10 2 0 74 10 35
2024 Yukon 32 44 9 7 7 0 0 76 15 10
2024 British Columbia 41 38 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 105
2024 Alberta 35 30 9 12 13 0 0 66 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 10 12 2 0 0 76 15 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 12 18 0 0 4 69 18 20
2022 Northwest Territories 19 63 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 Nunavut 32 21 26 11 9 0 3 54 20 40
2022 Yukon 46 13 0 42 0 0 0 58 42 15
2022 British Columbia 47 27 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 110
2022 Alberta 30 26 11 13 19 0 0 56 33 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 16 10 2 6 0 0 82 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 35 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Nunavut 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2020 Yukon 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 27 31 10 16 16 0 0 58 32 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 31 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 50
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Nunavut 26 41 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 50
2019 Yukon 20 40 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10
2019 Alberta 30 25 16 14 12 2 1 56 27 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 28 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 38 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 39 38 0 5 0 0 57 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 20 49 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 15
2024 Nunavut 16 46 20 9 6 2 0 64 15 35
2024 Yukon 24 33 18 17 7 0 0 57 25 10
2024 British Columbia 29 43 8 13 6 1 0 72 19 105
2024 Alberta 28 47 8 12 6 0 0 75 17 50
2022 National Capital Region 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 46 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 58 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 20
2022 Northwest Territories 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 21 37 17 8 17 0 0 58 25 40
2022 Yukon 40 19 15 26 0 0 0 58 26 15
2022 British Columbia 28 44 7 14 7 0 0 72 20 110
2022 Alberta 41 30 12 8 9 0 0 71 18 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 37 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 44 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 42 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 59 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Nunavut 32 46 16 2 4 0 0 78 6 50
2020 Yukon 45 22 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 15
2020 Alberta 42 26 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 35 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Nunavut 22 51 6 14 6 0 0 73 21 50
2019 Yukon 20 30 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Alberta 33 42 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 40 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 57 3 9 0 0 0 87 9 15
2024 Northwest Territories 27 42 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 15
2024 Nunavut 41 41 10 6 0 2 0 84 6 35
2024 Yukon 40 53 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 British Columbia 45 40 3 7 4 0 1 86 11 105
2024 Alberta 43 45 0 6 4 2 0 90 10 50
2022 National Capital Region 63 29 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 28 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 48 12 4 0 0 4 83 5 20
2022 Northwest Territories 36 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 51 31 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 40
2022 Yukon 52 37 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 50 32 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 110
2022 Alberta 53 31 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 14 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 63 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 33 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Nunavut 60 28 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 50
2020 Yukon 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 58 27 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 50
2019 National Capital Region 64 29 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Nunavut 53 29 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 50
2019 Yukon 30 30 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Alberta 61 19 13 2 3 2 0 82 5 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 25 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 30 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 6 8 13 0 0 73 21 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 53 9 13 0 0 0 77 13 15
2024 Northwest Territories 6 61 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 15
2024 Nunavut 30 37 20 0 11 2 0 68 11 35
2024 Yukon 40 44 0 9 7 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 43 29 14 6 7 0 0 72 14 105
2024 Alberta 45 15 4 22 14 0 0 61 36 50
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 20
2022 Northwest Territories 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Nunavut 26 41 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 40
2022 Yukon 52 18 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2022 British Columbia 42 33 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 110
2022 Alberta 28 34 11 6 20 0 0 62 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 27 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 41 24 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2020 Nunavut 46 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 50
2020 Yukon 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 Alberta 31 26 13 16 14 0 0 57 30 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 19 13 10 2 0 0 75 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 50 31 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 51 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 36 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2019 Nunavut 41 26 14 6 12 0 0 67 18 50
2019 Yukon 40 40 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Alberta 33 26 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 23 9 9 13 0 0 69 22 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 25 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 44 34 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Nunavut 51 32 6 8 0 2 0 85 9 35
2024 Yukon 39 28 25 7 0 0 0 67 7 10
2024 British Columbia 42 37 15 2 4 0 0 80 5 105
2024 Alberta 64 23 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 50
2022 National Capital Region 62 25 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 6 0 15 0 0 80 15 20
2022 Northwest Territories 82 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 56 24 9 6 2 0 3 83 8 40
2022 Yukon 46 12 35 7 0 0 0 58 7 15
2022 British Columbia 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 110
2022 Alberta 61 29 8 0 1 0 0 90 1 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 14 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 60 28 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 34 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 Nunavut 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2020 Yukon 54 31 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Alberta 67 25 3 3 1 1 0 93 4 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 17 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 64 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 9 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 51 29 12 2 4 2 0 81 6 50
2019 Yukon 30 40 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 Alberta 65 24 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 70 17 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 30 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 6 5 8 0 1 81 14 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 66 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 42 32 14 0 0 0 55 14 15
2024 Nunavut 27 54 6 2 8 2 0 83 11 35
2024 Yukon 32 42 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 10
2024 British Columbia 30 40 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 105
2024 Alberta 34 39 5 13 9 0 0 73 22 50
2022 National Capital Region 48 34 6 7 5 0 0 83 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 6 13 5 0 0 77 17 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 20
2022 Northwest Territories 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nunavut 34 42 5 9 8 0 3 78 17 40
2022 Yukon 52 9 13 26 0 0 0 60 26 15
2022 British Columbia 40 39 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 110
2022 Alberta 28 30 17 12 14 0 0 58 25 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 23 4 8 8 2 0 79 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 41 18 12 0 0 0 71 12 15
2020 Nunavut 37 42 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 50
2020 Yukon 61 30 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2020 Alberta 36 30 9 14 10 0 0 66 25 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 50
2019 National Capital Region 54 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 45 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 35 45 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 50
2019 Yukon 30 20 0 50 0 0 0 50 50 10
2019 Alberta 31 36 16 6 11 0 0 67 17 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 30 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 3 5 5 0 0 86 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 64 17 0 0 0 4 83 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 28 34 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 15
2024 Nunavut 39 35 9 8 5 5 0 77 14 35
2024 Yukon 42 31 0 19 7 0 0 73 27 10
2024 British Columbia 40 32 8 11 8 0 0 72 19 105
2024 Alberta 35 35 15 7 7 0 0 71 15 50
2022 National Capital Region 51 28 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 21 0 3 0 4 75 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Nunavut 33 40 12 7 5 0 3 75 12 40
2022 Yukon 66 6 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2022 British Columbia 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 110
2022 Alberta 32 29 13 8 14 0 3 63 23 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 28 4 6 6 0 0 83 12 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 13 6 4 0 4 76 11 30
2020 Northwest Territories 35 24 18 18 6 0 0 59 24 15
2020 Nunavut 46 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 50
2020 Yukon 61 15 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2020 Alberta 33 32 10 12 13 0 0 65 25 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 19 19 6 4 4 0 70 11 50
2019 National Capital Region 56 27 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 27 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 37 41 12 2 8 0 0 77 10 50
2019 Yukon 30 20 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Alberta 30 33 14 13 11 0 0 62 23 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 19 17 6 8 2 2 68 15 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 7 6 7 0 1 80 13 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 60 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 7 56 0 38 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Nunavut 21 47 19 0 11 2 0 69 12 35
2024 Yukon 42 24 7 19 7 0 0 66 27 10
2024 British Columbia 34 33 8 16 9 0 1 67 25 105
2024 Alberta 41 27 12 6 13 0 0 69 20 50
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 18 3 0 0 0 80 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 36 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 30 37 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 40
2022 Yukon 58 0 21 20 0 0 0 58 20 15
2022 British Columbia 40 27 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 110
2022 Alberta 28 28 12 18 13 0 0 57 31 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 23 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 53 18 24 0 0 0 59 24 15
2020 Nunavut 36 42 17 2 4 0 0 77 6 50
2020 Yukon 61 15 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2020 Alberta 35 25 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 31 2 10 2 0 0 85 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 39 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 20 60 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Nunavut 30 38 13 9 11 0 0 68 19 45
2019 Yukon 20 50 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 38 35 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 30 8 9 6 0 0 77 16 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 31 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 27 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 15
2024 Northwest Territories 22 57 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Nunavut 47 29 17 3 3 2 0 77 6 35
2024 Yukon 40 36 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 40 37 10 7 4 2 0 78 12 105
2024 Alberta 52 30 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 50
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 6 3 15 0 0 77 18 20
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 40 25 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 40
2022 Yukon 46 6 26 22 0 0 0 52 22 15
2022 British Columbia 47 33 8 9 2 1 0 81 11 110
2022 Alberta 40 40 13 4 3 0 0 80 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 24 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 44 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 53 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Nunavut 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 Yukon 52 33 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Alberta 52 27 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 33 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 58 28 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 50 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 36 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 45 27 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 50
2019 Yukon 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Alberta 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 28 16 7 5 0 1 71 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 3 0 3 0 38 89 6 15
2024 Northwest Territories 7 24 42 14 6 7 0 33 22 15
2024 Nunavut 25 41 12 14 6 2 0 68 21 35
2024 Yukon 51 33 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 British Columbia 22 35 29 6 8 0 0 57 14 105
2024 Alberta 22 32 24 17 4 0 0 54 21 50
2022 National Capital Region 45 30 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 17 10 5 0 2 67 15 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 45 18 28 0 0 0 53 28 10
2022 Nunavut 20 35 21 9 6 3 6 60 17 40
2022 Yukon 39 42 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 British Columbia 24 33 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 110
2022 Alberta 31 39 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 29 14 11 0 2 2 74 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 24 29 12 6 0 0 53 18 15
2020 Nunavut 35 31 19 12 4 0 0 66 16 50
2020 Yukon 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Alberta 33 25 16 17 9 0 0 58 26 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 23 19 10 2 0 0 69 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 44 32 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 Nunavut 28 32 23 10 6 0 0 61 17 50
2019 Yukon 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Alberta 30 27 24 13 5 0 1 58 18 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 31 23 5 3 2 2 68 8 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 20 36 20 13 1 2 35 28 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 29 21 21 0 3 43 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 9 26 15 4 3 42 35 17 15
2024 Northwest Territories 14 7 72 7 0 0 0 7 21 15
2024 Nunavut 10 26 50 8 3 2 0 12 37 35
2024 Yukon 19 22 34 24 0 0 0 24 42 10
2024 British Columbia 15 25 34 17 8 1 1 25 40 105
2024 Alberta 9 21 35 21 10 0 4 33 31 50
2022 National Capital Region 6 21 31 19 20 1 2 40 28 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 30 21 12 1 4 35 34 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 6 35 24 10 0 16 40 17 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 36 46 19 0 0 0 19 36 10
2022 Nunavut 13 27 28 18 14 0 0 32 40 40
2022 Yukon 22 7 18 26 8 8 11 42 36 15
2022 British Columbia 14 23 35 10 14 1 2 25 39 110
2022 Alberta 14 16 41 17 10 0 2 27 31 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 20 22 18 20 2 4 41 36 45
2020 National Capital Region 6 17 35 26 15 1 1 42 23 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 31 23 23 0 7 50 16 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 24 41 29 0 0 0 29 29 15
2020 Nunavut 21 28 28 19 2 2 0 21 50 50
2020 Yukon 7 16 46 15 15 0 0 30 24 15
2020 Alberta 22 33 19 16 10 0 1 26 55 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 10 33 27 13 0 2 40 26 50
2019 National Capital Region 5 16 34 26 19 0 1 45 21 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 16 37 26 0 0 64 20 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 0 55 9 18 0 0 27 18 10
2019 Nunavut 6 29 33 26 6 0 0 32 35 50
2019 Yukon 0 30 20 30 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Alberta 9 16 40 24 8 2 1 33 26 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 22 26 22 22 2 0 44 29 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 12 26 23 27 1 4 52 20 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 30 23 15 0 6 40 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 6 29 5 10 3 38 25 25 15
2024 Northwest Territories 15 44 35 6 0 0 0 6 59 15
2024 Nunavut 17 24 21 31 5 2 0 37 42 35
2024 Yukon 7 36 40 0 17 0 0 17 43 10
2024 British Columbia 31 28 22 14 4 1 0 18 60 105
2024 Alberta 20 22 28 16 12 0 2 28 43 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 13 24 27 26 1 3 55 20 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 34 23 15 3 3 40 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 8 29 19 31 0 5 53 17 20
2022 Northwest Territories 17 37 27 19 0 0 0 19 54 10
2022 Nunavut 26 12 27 17 13 2 3 32 39 40
2022 Yukon 7 26 53 0 14 0 0 14 33 15
2022 British Columbia 25 21 21 18 11 1 3 30 48 110
2022 Alberta 17 19 32 19 9 0 3 30 37 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 15 21 22 29 2 7 56 21 45
2020 National Capital Region 5 8 24 30 30 1 2 62 14 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 20 35 20 6 4 61 17 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 29 29 12 0 0 0 12 59 15
2020 Nunavut 17 22 37 14 6 2 2 21 40 50
2020 Yukon 9 24 30 15 22 0 0 37 33 15
2020 Alberta 13 17 37 24 5 1 1 30 31 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 4 21 38 28 0 2 67 11 45
2019 National Capital Region 7 7 24 28 31 0 2 60 14 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 19 16 31 0 5 50 30 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 18 18 18 9 0 0 27 55 10
2019 Nunavut 12 23 35 20 8 2 0 29 36 50
2019 Yukon 20 20 40 20 0 0 0 20 40 10
2019 Alberta 9 21 36 22 9 2 1 32 31 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 14 13 37 29 2 0 66 21 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 9 27 30 28 1 2 59 13 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 29 34 27 0 4 63 8 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 5 12 25 17 3 38 71 8 15
2024 Northwest Territories 8 42 29 14 0 0 7 15 54 15
2024 Nunavut 11 10 27 39 11 2 0 51 21 35
2024 Yukon 0 0 41 43 17 0 0 59 0 10
2024 British Columbia 12 21 38 18 9 1 0 27 34 105
2024 Alberta 7 16 37 31 5 0 4 37 24 50
2022 National Capital Region 5 10 22 31 30 1 2 62 15 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 29 29 14 0 3 45 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 7 13 29 36 0 0 65 22 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 17 47 27 0 9 0 30 19 10
2022 Nunavut 6 12 35 31 16 0 0 47 18 40
2022 Yukon 7 16 33 6 31 0 8 40 25 15
2022 British Columbia 13 14 33 24 15 0 2 39 27 110
2022 Alberta 3 20 41 23 12 0 0 36 23 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 6 24 32 27 2 7 65 9 45
2020 National Capital Region 2 7 24 36 28 1 1 65 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 3 25 40 25 0 4 67 6 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 6 47 29 6 0 0 35 18 15
2020 Nunavut 10 10 41 25 12 2 0 38 20 50
2020 Yukon 0 9 22 39 30 0 0 69 9 15
2020 Alberta 8 19 31 34 9 0 0 43 26 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 2 6 23 42 25 0 2 68 9 50
2019 National Capital Region 4 6 21 33 34 0 1 68 10 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 20 30 35 0 5 69 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 9 36 27 18 0 0 45 18 10
2019 Nunavut 4 8 29 47 12 0 0 59 12 50
2019 Yukon 0 10 30 40 20 0 0 60 10 10
2019 Alberta 5 8 46 21 19 0 1 41 13 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 2 5 19 45 28 0 2 75 6 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 18 25 20 21 2 4 44 30 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 8 32 28 17 0 4 47 20 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 14 16 18 3 42 62 13 15
2024 Northwest Territories 34 23 36 7 0 0 0 7 57 15
2024 Nunavut 21 16 22 27 11 2 0 39 38 35
2024 Yukon 17 0 39 28 17 0 0 45 17 10
2024 British Columbia 22 30 23 12 9 1 3 22 54 105
2024 Alberta 28 15 22 26 5 0 4 32 46 50
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 26 20 22 1 3 44 30 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 27 15 13 1 3 29 42 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 17 10 26 3 12 43 38 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 9 36 46 0 0 0 46 18 10
2022 Nunavut 16 20 25 13 24 0 2 38 36 40
2022 Yukon 14 15 30 17 14 0 11 34 32 15
2022 British Columbia 22 20 20 17 16 0 4 35 44 110
2022 Alberta 21 33 18 14 11 2 2 26 56 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 23 21 16 21 2 9 41 35 45
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 24 26 25 2 1 52 23 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 22 32 30 3 4 67 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 12 24 47 0 0 0 47 29 15
2020 Nunavut 12 24 30 20 14 0 0 34 36 50
2020 Yukon 16 0 30 31 22 0 0 54 16 15
2020 Alberta 20 24 29 17 8 1 0 25 45 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 17 31 25 17 0 2 43 26 50
2019 National Capital Region 8 12 26 24 28 1 1 53 20 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 9 30 25 30 0 5 58 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 9 36 27 18 0 0 45 18 10
2019 Nunavut 8 33 23 24 6 4 2 32 44 50
2019 Yukon 0 10 20 40 30 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Alberta 14 27 27 19 9 2 2 29 43 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 14 19 31 26 2 3 61 20 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 9 24 27 24 3 7 56 18 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 10 27 21 24 1 9 50 21 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 10 0 30 38 3 52 31 15
2024 Northwest Territories 49 29 15 8 0 0 0 8 77 15
2024 Nunavut 42 12 18 21 3 2 3 25 56 35
2024 Yukon 9 7 50 34 0 0 0 34 17 10
2024 British Columbia 11 13 26 30 18 2 1 49 24 105
2024 Alberta 11 21 25 25 9 3 5 37 35 50
2022 National Capital Region 11 16 23 22 22 2 4 47 28 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 13 33 11 19 4 4 33 32 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 32 12 12 27 0 12 44 42 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 26 18 19 0 0 0 19 64 10
2022 Nunavut 36 23 16 19 3 3 0 23 61 40
2022 Yukon 9 13 19 39 12 0 8 56 24 15
2022 British Columbia 7 7 23 29 24 4 7 59 16 110
2022 Alberta 12 36 14 15 9 4 10 28 56 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 14 28 21 20 2 11 47 21 45
2020 National Capital Region 4 9 22 30 30 2 2 63 13 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 9 6 25 36 9 7 74 19 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 0 41 35 6 0 0 41 18 15
2020 Nunavut 25 30 15 12 8 4 6 22 61 50
2020 Yukon 25 0 0 52 22 0 0 75 25 15
2020 Alberta 4 10 16 37 32 1 0 69 15 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 23 27 17 17 4 2 36 36 50
2019 National Capital Region 5 14 26 26 24 3 2 52 20 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 11 20 41 5 0 64 25 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 18 45 9 9 0 0 18 36 10
2019 Nunavut 10 24 31 23 8 2 2 32 36 50
2019 Yukon 10 30 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2019 Alberta 3 6 28 26 28 5 3 59 10 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 14 27 27 25 0 0 52 21 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 12 28 26 23 1 3 51 20 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 13 34 10 25 0 5 37 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 15 25 10 3 38 60 14 15
2024 Northwest Territories 15 20 51 7 0 7 0 7 38 15
2024 Nunavut 20 21 26 23 5 5 0 29 43 35
2024 Yukon 9 28 40 23 0 0 0 23 37 10
2024 British Columbia 22 25 30 13 9 1 1 22 48 105
2024 Alberta 9 17 39 27 7 0 2 34 26 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 11 27 28 23 2 3 53 19 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 15 35 15 11 0 8 28 34 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 3 52 10 23 10 3 37 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 18 18 37 28 0 0 0 28 36 10
2022 Nunavut 14 24 30 14 14 3 0 29 40 40
2022 Yukon 20 28 18 26 0 8 0 28 52 15
2022 British Columbia 17 23 27 15 13 3 3 29 42 110
2022 Alberta 21 18 30 10 18 0 3 29 40 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 9 28 29 19 2 7 53 16 45
2020 National Capital Region 4 7 27 32 28 1 1 62 11 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 0 38 26 23 6 4 54 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 29 24 18 0 0 0 18 59 15
2020 Nunavut 21 13 28 26 8 4 0 35 36 50
2020 Yukon 9 7 31 30 22 0 0 52 16 15
2020 Alberta 16 17 37 20 8 1 0 29 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 13 19 38 25 0 2 64 17 50
2019 National Capital Region 6 9 24 29 28 2 2 59 15 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 10 32 31 0 10 69 20 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 18 64 9 0 0 0 9 27 10
2019 Nunavut 12 25 23 24 14 2 0 39 38 50
2019 Yukon 20 10 50 20 0 0 0 20 30 10
2019 Alberta 16 11 44 16 12 2 0 28 27 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 9 22 36 26 2 0 63 14 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 9 27 27 29 1 4 59 13 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 26 29 30 0 3 61 12 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 7 18 34 3 38 87 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 0 30 36 26 0 0 7 28 33 15
2024 Nunavut 16 19 32 20 11 2 0 32 36 35
2024 Yukon 20 16 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 10
2024 British Columbia 10 8 28 30 22 0 2 52 19 105
2024 Alberta 12 11 24 38 11 0 4 51 23 50
2022 National Capital Region 4 7 28 31 28 0 2 61 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 4 24 39 25 0 3 66 10 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 3 35 48 0 0 83 14 20
2022 Northwest Territories 19 27 18 36 0 0 0 36 46 10
2022 Nunavut 19 22 30 17 5 3 3 23 44 40
2022 Yukon 26 6 34 26 8 0 0 34 32 15
2022 British Columbia 5 5 35 30 24 0 2 54 10 110
2022 Alberta 12 11 29 22 20 3 3 44 25 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 2 18 30 45 2 2 79 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 3 6 28 33 28 1 0 62 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 16 46 27 0 4 76 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 47 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 15
2020 Nunavut 13 34 23 14 15 0 0 29 47 50
2020 Yukon 0 24 22 15 39 0 0 54 24 15
2020 Alberta 13 13 38 27 8 1 0 35 26 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 10 25 33 31 0 0 65 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 4 11 25 32 27 0 1 60 15 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 24 18 37 0 5 58 16 20
2019 Northwest Territories 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 20 60 10
2019 Nunavut 18 25 24 16 16 0 0 33 43 50
2019 Yukon 10 30 50 10 0 0 0 10 40 10
2019 Alberta 6 16 33 22 23 0 0 45 22 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 2 9 41 25 23 0 0 48 11 65
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 29 13 7 5 6 7 71 15 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 7 15 9 3 5 66 26 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 18 13 0 0 44 8 73 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 14 50 16 14 0 6 0 68 15 15
2024 Nunavut 9 36 14 13 20 8 0 48 37 35
2024 Yukon 24 26 15 9 7 0 18 61 20 10
2024 British Columbia 36 26 15 1 6 11 6 74 8 105
2024 Alberta 38 24 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 50
2022 National Capital Region 39 25 13 4 5 8 6 74 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 12 7 5 11 3 72 14 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 9 0 0 15 19 86 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 82 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nunavut 22 27 17 9 16 3 7 54 27 40
2022 Yukon 40 41 6 7 0 0 6 86 7 15
2022 British Columbia 29 22 14 2 4 18 11 72 8 110
2022 Alberta 14 20 7 18 36 4 1 36 57 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 16 12 7 0 14 9 75 9 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 27 13 5 5 5 6 74 12 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 16 7 3 6 3 71 11 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 59 6 12 6 12 0 73 20 15
2020 Nunavut 30 37 12 8 6 2 4 72 15 50
2020 Yukon 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2020 Alberta 24 28 13 13 19 3 0 54 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 19 19 6 2 8 6 68 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 40 25 14 6 4 6 4 73 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 14 10 0 5 0 75 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 18 27 9 9 9 0 50 20 10
2019 Nunavut 26 26 24 10 8 2 2 55 19 50
2019 Yukon 40 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Alberta 20 24 16 15 17 6 2 47 36 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 30 11 6 6 11 3 73 15 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 23 7 7 4 1 0 83 11 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 5 5 6 1 1 83 12 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 14 3 0 4 0 81 4 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 57 0 13 17 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Nunavut 49 23 8 11 8 2 0 73 19 35
2024 Yukon 60 16 7 9 7 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 62 23 3 5 7 0 1 85 12 105
2024 Alberta 56 17 5 9 10 2 0 75 19 50
2022 National Capital Region 63 24 6 2 4 0 0 88 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 10 6 6 2 0 78 12 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 38 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 47 34 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Nunavut 42 27 8 11 9 3 0 71 20 40
2022 Yukon 46 21 11 22 0 0 0 67 22 15
2022 British Columbia 68 16 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 110
2022 Alberta 26 28 7 13 25 0 1 55 38 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 13 6 4 0 4 0 89 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 63 21 6 6 3 1 0 84 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 35 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 15
2020 Nunavut 45 31 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 50
2020 Yukon 67 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2020 Alberta 35 32 4 12 14 1 1 69 27 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 23 15 4 0 2 0 81 4 50
2019 National Capital Region 62 23 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 15 5 5 0 0 76 9 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 18 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 43 28 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 50
2019 Yukon 30 30 0 30 10 0 0 60 40 10
2019 Alberta 31 24 8 23 11 2 1 56 35 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 27 3 8 3 0 2 86 11 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 7 5 5 0 0 84 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 8 0 0 4 0 91 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 48 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Nunavut 51 26 3 7 11 2 0 78 19 35
2024 Yukon 68 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 British Columbia 71 16 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 105
2024 Alberta 54 25 6 7 5 2 0 81 13 50
2022 National Capital Region 68 22 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 25 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 19 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nunavut 39 38 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 40
2022 Yukon 66 21 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 British Columbia 77 18 1 3 1 0 0 95 4 110
2022 Alberta 28 27 10 21 14 0 0 55 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 15 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 67 24 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 15 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 30
2020 Northwest Territories 53 29 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Nunavut 57 31 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 50
2020 Yukon 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 37 36 1 17 9 0 0 73 26 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 6 8 0 0 0 85 8 50
2019 National Capital Region 67 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 18 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10
2019 Nunavut 44 39 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 50
2019 Yukon 30 40 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 34 25 11 21 8 0 1 60 29 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 29 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 4 4 4 1 0 88 8 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 28 41 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 15
2024 Nunavut 43 34 6 7 5 5 0 80 13 35
2024 Yukon 52 31 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 British Columbia 64 23 4 4 2 2 1 90 6 105
2024 Alberta 48 29 8 7 7 0 0 77 15 50
2022 National Capital Region 60 28 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nunavut 34 30 23 0 7 3 3 68 7 40
2022 Yukon 57 30 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 British Columbia 62 30 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 110
2022 Alberta 33 26 14 10 12 3 0 62 23 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 19 12 0 2 4 2 85 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 60 28 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Nunavut 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 50
2020 Yukon 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 33 41 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 45
2019 National Capital Region 60 29 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 6 9 0 0 0 84 9 20
2019 Northwest Territories 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Nunavut 41 39 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 50
2019 Yukon 20 70 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Alberta 34 25 14 21 5 2 0 60 26 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 5 5 2 3 0 89 6 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 22 9 4 4 5 5 81 9 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 19 14 3 6 6 7 73 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 10 6 7 3 0 76 13 15
2024 Northwest Territories 19 36 7 0 31 7 0 59 34 15
2024 Nunavut 26 24 26 9 8 4 2 54 18 35
2024 Yukon 32 43 7 0 0 8 10 91 0 10
2024 British Columbia 48 20 10 7 4 10 2 77 13 105
2024 Alberta 28 28 6 7 14 13 3 67 26 50
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 6 3 4 4 5 86 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 11 8 5 5 5 73 14 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 6 0 0 3 8 93 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 10 54 9 0 18 8 0 70 20 10
2022 Nunavut 37 23 12 11 2 10 5 71 15 40
2022 Yukon 55 32 7 0 0 0 6 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 51 21 10 5 4 6 3 79 10 110
2022 Alberta 27 23 13 14 21 2 0 51 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 17 4 0 0 8 6 95 0 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 21 10 5 4 6 5 78 10 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 14 15 5 5 8 7 70 13 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 57 5 9 3 3 0 82 13 15
2024 Northwest Territories 26 36 7 0 25 7 0 66 26 15
2024 Nunavut 22 26 29 6 8 7 2 53 15 35
2024 Yukon 32 33 9 7 0 8 10 80 9 10
2024 British Columbia 41 27 8 6 7 9 2 76 14 105
2024 Alberta 24 26 8 7 18 13 3 60 30 50
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 6 3 4 5 5 86 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 19 14 6 7 3 5 71 14 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 3 0 0 3 8 97 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 10 45 18 0 18 8 0 61 20 10
2022 Nunavut 38 16 13 23 2 3 6 59 27 40
2022 Yukon 40 34 13 0 0 0 13 85 0 15
2022 British Columbia 50 23 10 2 6 6 3 80 9 105
2022 Alberta 23 23 18 10 23 3 0 48 33 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 17 4 2 2 10 6 90 5 45
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 24 10 3 1 1 6 85 5 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 22 5 1 3 0 2 91 5 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 7 0 0 0 43 88 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Nunavut 50 21 13 8 3 4 0 75 11 35
2024 Yukon 42 42 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 British Columbia 59 26 5 5 3 0 1 86 8 105
2024 Alberta 46 26 17 8 2 2 0 73 9 50
2022 National Capital Region 60 21 9 3 0 1 6 87 3 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 6 1 2 0 4 91 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 3 15 0 0 16 79 17 20
2022 Northwest Territories 64 19 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 10
2022 Nunavut 35 39 12 4 8 0 2 76 12 40
2022 Yukon 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 63 16 11 7 0 0 3 81 7 110
2022 Alberta 36 27 8 8 18 0 3 65 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 17 9 0 4 2 7 85 5 45
2020 National Capital Region 62 20 8 3 1 0 5 88 4 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 3 0 0 0 11 96 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Nunavut 48 33 15 2 0 2 0 83 2 50
2020 Yukon 76 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 42 26 10 7 10 0 4 71 18 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 21 13 2 2 4 2 82 4 50
2019 National Capital Region 60 21 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 5 5 0 0 6 90 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Nunavut 56 23 15 2 2 0 2 81 4 50
2019 Yukon 50 30 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Alberta 47 25 9 6 8 0 4 75 15 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 17 17 3 5 2 9 72 9 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 8 5 4 1 1 82 10 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 6 4 7 1 1 83 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 12 6 9 5 0 40 65 24 15
2024 Northwest Territories 47 29 7 7 9 0 0 76 17 15
2024 Nunavut 35 26 15 8 8 5 3 66 17 35
2024 Yukon 42 26 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 10
2024 British Columbia 45 30 13 4 6 1 0 76 10 105
2024 Alberta 41 19 16 6 19 0 0 59 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 6 8 3 1 2 83 11 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 27 6 0 0 4 66 7 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nunavut 32 28 14 6 12 0 7 65 19 40
2022 Yukon 58 26 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2022 British Columbia 47 29 9 13 2 0 0 76 14 110
2022 Alberta 36 19 5 10 29 2 0 56 39 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 9 6 3 0 2 82 9 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 10 3 0 0 3 87 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Nunavut 39 36 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 50
2020 Yukon 76 7 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 35 23 13 9 17 1 1 60 27 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 29 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 50
2019 National Capital Region 55 27 7 5 4 1 1 83 9 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 60 20 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Nunavut 44 25 17 10 4 0 0 69 15 50
2019 Yukon 30 40 10 0 20 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Alberta 32 28 12 16 8 0 4 62 25 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 28 11 3 3 0 6 82 7 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 19 10 4 4 2 2 82 8 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 1 8 0 2 85 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 10 14 8 0 0 43 60 15 15
2024 Northwest Territories 61 14 15 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2024 Nunavut 40 23 9 9 10 5 3 69 21 35
2024 Yukon 42 34 7 0 17 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 52 27 10 4 6 2 0 81 9 105
2024 Alberta 58 9 13 6 14 0 0 67 19 50
2022 National Capital Region 63 19 8 4 2 2 3 85 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 7 2 7 2 3 83 9 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 6 0 3 0 4 91 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 35 47 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 Nunavut 42 28 16 0 12 0 3 72 12 40
2022 Yukon 72 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 62 20 7 4 5 2 0 84 10 110
2022 Alberta 41 15 10 8 19 3 3 60 29 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 10 13 0 4 2 4 81 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 59 21 9 3 3 2 3 84 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 3 3 0 3 6 93 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 35 41 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Nunavut 55 26 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 50
2020 Yukon 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 43 10 17 9 18 1 1 55 27 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 15 15 4 2 4 2 77 7 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 27 7 6 3 0 2 84 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 6 2 8 0 1 84 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 14 3 0 0 35 74 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 47 20 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Nunavut 34 30 24 2 8 2 0 65 10 35
2024 Yukon 35 41 8 9 7 0 0 75 17 10
2024 British Columbia 51 28 6 8 5 2 0 80 13 105
2024 Alberta 51 17 7 10 15 0 0 68 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 61 24 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 7 0 1 2 83 7 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 28 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2022 Nunavut 39 44 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 40
2022 Yukon 73 12 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2022 British Columbia 55 29 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 110
2022 Alberta 41 26 9 8 16 0 0 67 24 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 28 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 9 6 2 0 2 82 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 30 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 53 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2020 Nunavut 50 26 10 4 6 2 0 78 11 50
2020 Yukon 69 15 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 47 24 7 10 12 0 0 71 22 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 2 4 0 0 85 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 57 26 7 5 3 0 2 85 8 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 35 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 18 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Nunavut 42 30 9 13 4 2 0 74 17 45
2019 Yukon 30 20 10 20 20 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Alberta 37 27 13 11 8 1 3 67 20 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 22 10 3 0 2 5 86 3 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 19 4 2 1 1 2 93 2 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 5 2 4 1 2 89 6 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 3 11 5 0 0 38 74 8 15
2024 Northwest Territories 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Nunavut 60 24 9 0 5 2 0 85 5 35
2024 Yukon 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 64 19 10 3 3 1 1 84 6 105
2024 Alberta 66 19 9 2 4 0 0 85 5 50
2022 National Capital Region 72 17 5 1 1 1 3 92 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 20 8 1 1 2 2 89 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 12 3 22 0 5 0 74 23 20
2022 Northwest Territories 63 18 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2022 Nunavut 48 25 8 3 4 3 8 83 8 40
2022 Yukon 79 15 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 64 23 4 3 3 2 2 90 6 110
2022 Alberta 55 24 11 2 8 0 0 79 10 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 20 2 0 0 4 0 98 0 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 23 5 5 4 0 1 85 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 8 4 5 0 2 82 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 11 11 5 0 0 38 74 8 15
2024 Northwest Territories 60 8 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 15
2024 Nunavut 43 25 17 5 7 2 0 70 13 35
2024 Yukon 60 8 25 0 7 0 0 68 7 10
2024 British Columbia 53 30 5 8 4 1 0 84 12 105
2024 Alberta 48 17 8 12 13 0 2 67 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 66 20 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 8 3 5 0 2 84 8 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 14 0 3 0 0 84 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 72 0 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 10
2022 Nunavut 40 25 18 5 12 0 0 65 17 40
2022 Yukon 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 58 26 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 110
2022 Alberta 44 16 10 11 16 0 2 61 28 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 17 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 8 5 2 0 2 86 7 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 3 6 0 0 6 90 6 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 47 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Nunavut 62 14 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 50
2020 Yukon 82 9 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2020 Alberta 48 19 13 3 16 0 1 67 19 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 19 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 63 22 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 82 0 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Nunavut 51 29 4 10 6 0 0 79 16 50
2019 Yukon 30 30 0 20 20 0 0 60 40 10
2019 Alberta 44 26 12 5 11 0 2 71 16 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 17 13 5 2 2 5 80 7 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 86 7 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 6 2 1 5 0 3 92 6 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 5 0 7 8 0 38 75 25 15
2024 Northwest Territories 75 0 0 8 9 0 7 81 19 15
2024 Nunavut 59 13 12 2 5 2 6 79 8 35
2024 Yukon 66 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 British Columbia 82 6 4 0 3 0 6 93 3 105
2024 Alberta 82 6 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 50
2022 National Capital Region 87 7 1 1 1 0 2 96 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 7 0 3 2 0 5 94 6 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 16 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 63 19 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2022 Nunavut 78 2 10 3 6 0 0 80 9 40
2022 Yukon 87 0 6 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 82 5 4 0 1 1 8 95 1 110
2022 Alberta 76 5 11 0 2 2 5 87 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 7 2 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 87 6 2 2 1 0 2 94 4 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 15 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 90 0 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Nunavut 69 10 6 4 4 0 6 84 9 50
2019 Yukon 70 10 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Alberta 80 6 0 0 2 0 13 98 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 73 8 8 2 2 0 8 88 4 60
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 28 6 7 6 2 1 80 13 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 8 5 9 4 1 77 14 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 13 12 5 0 43 0 71 9 15
2024 Northwest Territories 41 20 31 0 7 0 0 61 7 15
2024 Nunavut 14 41 16 5 17 7 0 59 24 35
2024 Yukon 50 26 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 52 23 8 5 7 5 0 79 12 105
2024 Alberta 36 20 18 11 14 0 0 56 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 8 7 4 3 0 80 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 0 3 5 32 0 89 11 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 71 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Nunavut 40 27 13 8 9 2 0 68 18 40
2022 Yukon 46 32 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2022 British Columbia 51 20 9 10 6 4 0 74 16 110
2022 Alberta 28 19 8 13 32 0 0 47 45 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 10 15 11 4 0 0 71 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 7 3 0 6 0 89 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 35 12 24 6 0 0 59 29 15
2020 Nunavut 38 26 18 6 4 8 0 69 11 50
2020 Yukon 52 31 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 22 34 7 12 23 1 0 57 35 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 21 2 10 10 2 0 77 21 50
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 8 5 4 3 0 82 10 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 55 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 Nunavut 48 29 11 6 6 0 0 77 13 50
2019 Yukon 20 20 20 40 0 0 0 40 40 10
2019 Alberta 26 31 22 9 9 2 0 58 19 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 6 8 9 2 2 76 18 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 30 8 7 7 1 1 77 14 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 11 10 9 2 1 70 19 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 20 46 5 0 4 0 47 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 41 20 15 24 0 0 0 61 24 15
2024 Nunavut 24 26 21 8 17 4 0 52 26 35
2024 Yukon 32 42 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 10
2024 British Columbia 37 33 13 3 11 3 0 72 15 105
2024 Alberta 35 19 12 19 13 2 0 55 33 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 9 8 6 1 0 77 13 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 18 13 7 14 0 0 65 22 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 25 5 0 4 0 70 5 20
2022 Northwest Territories 20 35 8 37 0 0 0 55 37 10
2022 Nunavut 37 31 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 40
2022 Yukon 46 26 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 15
2022 British Columbia 41 28 12 9 9 2 0 70 18 110
2022 Alberta 24 13 13 12 38 0 0 37 50 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 12 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 12 10 0 3 0 77 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 47 12 24 6 0 0 59 29 15
2020 Nunavut 40 30 14 8 2 6 0 74 11 50
2020 Yukon 52 31 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 21 32 10 12 25 1 0 53 37 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 21 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 50
2019 National Capital Region 50 29 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Nunavut 42 28 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 45
2019 Yukon 10 20 30 30 10 0 0 30 40 10
2019 Alberta 18 47 9 9 14 0 2 67 24 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 30 8 8 9 2 2 74 18 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 29 13 8 7 3 0 70 16 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 11 14 12 3 1 62 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 13 58 0 0 4 0 39 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 35 26 25 14 0 0 0 61 14 15
2024 Nunavut 8 37 28 7 18 2 0 46 26 35
2024 Yukon 7 48 0 37 7 0 0 56 44 10
2024 British Columbia 17 35 14 13 18 3 0 53 32 105
2024 Alberta 28 27 19 7 18 2 0 56 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 14 14 11 0 0 62 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 6 27 0 4 0 66 27 20
2022 Northwest Territories 18 37 17 28 0 0 0 55 28 10
2022 Nunavut 25 35 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 40
2022 Yukon 28 37 15 0 9 11 0 73 10 15
2022 British Columbia 37 23 10 14 13 3 0 61 28 110
2022 Alberta 14 20 12 17 36 2 0 34 53 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 20 14 5 6 2 0 74 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 7 6 3 9 0 82 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 35 18 29 6 0 0 47 35 15
2020 Nunavut 23 44 15 10 4 4 0 70 15 50
2020 Yukon 37 46 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 15
2020 Alberta 18 26 9 21 25 1 0 45 47 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 17 10 6 8 6 0 73 16 50
2019 National Capital Region 40 31 11 10 5 4 0 74 15 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 9 9 0 6 0 80 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 31 36 12 10 6 4 0 69 18 50
2019 Yukon 10 20 10 50 10 0 0 30 60 10
2019 Alberta 12 33 14 22 14 3 2 47 38 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 31 11 9 8 5 2 70 18 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 31 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 11 16 11 3 1 61 28 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 54 6 8 5 4 0 80 14 15
2024 Northwest Territories 26 29 7 15 23 0 0 56 38 15
2024 Nunavut 20 19 17 17 20 7 0 43 40 35
2024 Yukon 7 40 8 17 28 0 0 48 44 10
2024 British Columbia 17 32 16 21 13 1 0 50 34 105
2024 Alberta 30 26 14 16 14 0 0 56 30 50
2022 National Capital Region 41 32 10 11 5 1 0 74 17 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 10 12 18 2 0 59 31 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 13 8 3 4 0 75 11 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 45 17 19 9 0 0 54 28 10
2022 Nunavut 20 22 30 14 12 3 0 43 26 40
2022 Yukon 34 18 8 31 9 0 0 52 40 15
2022 British Columbia 25 34 14 17 7 2 0 61 25 110
2022 Alberta 22 20 13 17 26 2 0 44 43 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 18 9 9 10 2 0 72 19 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 9 13 3 3 0 74 17 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 53 18 12 12 0 0 59 24 15
2020 Nunavut 24 43 12 12 8 0 0 67 21 50
2020 Yukon 37 39 7 7 9 0 0 76 16 15
2020 Alberta 19 25 19 22 13 1 0 45 36 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 21 15 6 15 2 0 64 21 50
2019 National Capital Region 36 35 11 10 5 2 0 73 16 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 6 5 6 0 69 11 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 64 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2019 Nunavut 31 36 4 17 10 2 0 68 28 50
2019 Yukon 0 40 10 40 10 0 0 40 50 10
2019 Alberta 18 31 25 16 8 0 2 50 24 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 25 13 17 9 2 2 60 27 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 23 13 4 1 1 1 82 5 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 17 0 2 5 2 79 2 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 12 3 38 8 4 0 48 48 15
2024 Northwest Territories 7 44 27 7 8 7 0 55 16 15
2024 Nunavut 14 35 24 10 5 10 2 55 17 35
2024 Yukon 0 40 8 15 0 9 28 63 24 10
2024 British Columbia 22 18 32 10 9 7 2 44 21 105
2024 Alberta 16 11 10 15 18 0 31 38 47 50
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 13 4 1 2 0 82 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 18 3 3 1 1 75 6 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 13 5 5 0 0 78 10 20
2022 Northwest Territories 27 18 10 9 10 8 18 61 26 10
2022 Nunavut 8 23 35 11 10 6 8 36 24 40
2022 Yukon 21 8 8 13 14 12 24 46 42 15
2022 British Columbia 12 29 29 11 6 9 4 47 20 110
2022 Alberta 10 3 6 4 27 5 46 25 63 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 35 6 2 0 2 0 92 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 63 23 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 16 6 3 3 10 9 85 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 24 24 18 0 24 6 42 25 15
2020 Nunavut 23 18 34 4 6 6 10 48 12 50
2020 Yukon 46 22 16 0 7 0 7 74 8 15
2020 Alberta 11 11 6 4 30 6 32 35 56 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 23 13 2 0 4 0 85 2 50
2019 National Capital Region 68 19 9 2 1 1 0 89 3 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 0 5 5 0 9 90 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 18 18 9 18 18 0 44 33 10
2019 Nunavut 35 36 15 6 0 6 2 77 7 50
2019 Yukon 20 20 20 0 30 10 0 45 33 10
2019 Alberta 9 6 3 14 27 8 33 25 70 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 34 9 6 3 6 3 79 10 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 37 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 63 0 5 0 4 4 95 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 7 46 31 16 0 0 0 53 16 15
2024 Nunavut 18 43 15 14 6 4 0 63 21 35
2024 Yukon 24 31 10 27 7 0 0 56 34 10
2024 British Columbia 31 40 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 105
2024 Alberta 15 43 14 20 7 0 0 59 27 50
2022 National Capital Region 48 34 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 54 10 0 0 0 4 89 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 63 28 9 0 0 0 63 9 10
2022 Nunavut 24 38 24 12 2 0 0 62 14 40
2022 Yukon 40 37 15 0 9 0 0 77 9 15
2022 British Columbia 35 43 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 110
2022 Alberta 23 26 14 17 20 0 0 49 36 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 31 6 8 4 0 0 82 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 45 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 47 18 24 6 0 0 53 29 15
2020 Nunavut 23 51 15 9 2 0 0 75 11 50
2020 Yukon 22 45 0 24 9 0 0 67 33 15
2020 Alberta 24 37 14 13 10 1 0 62 23 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 38 4 15 4 2 0 77 19 50
2019 National Capital Region 42 40 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 50 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 0 73 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Nunavut 35 33 18 4 8 2 0 69 13 50
2019 Yukon 10 40 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Alberta 33 39 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 38 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 35 13 13 8 2 1 65 21 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 19 10 1 0 55 29 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 47 5 0 8 0 44 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 12 35 23 29 0 0 0 48 29 15
2024 Nunavut 0 42 26 14 16 2 0 43 31 35
2024 Yukon 24 15 8 27 25 0 0 40 52 10
2024 British Columbia 16 34 17 17 15 1 0 50 32 105
2024 Alberta 13 33 16 9 29 0 0 47 37 50
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 11 14 5 2 1 69 19 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 15 16 16 4 0 51 33 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 26 7 0 5 9 62 9 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 18 46 28 0 8 0 19 31 10
2022 Nunavut 18 34 16 8 17 6 0 56 27 40
2022 Yukon 34 12 13 13 9 20 0 57 27 15
2022 British Columbia 25 27 10 20 13 4 0 55 35 110
2022 Alberta 9 23 11 19 38 0 0 32 57 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 45 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 42 3 3 0 3 0 94 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 53 12 24 0 6 0 63 25 15
2020 Nunavut 16 51 15 8 6 4 0 70 15 50
2020 Yukon 22 54 7 7 9 0 0 76 16 15
2020 Alberta 16 31 13 22 18 1 0 47 40 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 36 9 17 6 2 0 67 24 45
2019 National Capital Region 30 37 12 13 6 3 0 68 19 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 14 5 0 10 0 79 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 36 27 18 0 9 0 50 20 10
2019 Nunavut 22 39 16 10 8 4 0 64 19 50
2019 Yukon 20 20 0 30 30 0 0 40 60 10
2019 Alberta 12 50 14 15 8 0 0 62 23 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 30 11 25 11 0 0 52 37 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 31 10 8 4 2 1 78 12 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 5 11 4 3 0 79 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 7 14 3 0 5 74 18 15
2024 Northwest Territories 34 37 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2024 Nunavut 19 36 8 15 17 4 0 58 34 35
2024 Yukon 15 42 10 26 7 0 0 57 33 10
2024 British Columbia 36 34 10 11 6 3 0 73 17 105
2024 Alberta 33 27 20 8 11 2 0 61 19 50
2022 National Capital Region 47 30 10 7 3 2 1 80 10 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 13 6 11 4 0 69 18 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 20 6 0 7 4 71 7 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 37 18 18 10 8 0 50 31 10
2022 Nunavut 30 43 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 40
2022 Yukon 55 17 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2022 British Columbia 32 36 13 9 4 4 2 72 14 110
2022 Alberta 18 29 19 16 17 0 2 47 34 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 27 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 29 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 3 6 10 0 0 80 17 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 41 12 24 0 0 0 65 24 15
2020 Nunavut 40 32 12 6 6 4 0 75 12 50
2020 Yukon 52 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 29 40 9 7 15 0 0 69 22 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 31 15 6 6 0 0 73 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 49 28 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 20 5 5 0 0 6 90 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 73 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Nunavut 41 35 6 14 2 2 0 77 17 50
2019 Yukon 20 50 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 50 24 8 3 11 2 3 77 15 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 30 11 13 11 3 2 63 25 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 29 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 52 6 10 0 9 4 82 11 15
2024 Northwest Territories 27 35 22 7 9 0 0 61 17 15
2024 Nunavut 17 39 18 12 11 2 0 58 24 35
2024 Yukon 40 18 26 9 7 0 0 58 17 10
2024 British Columbia 47 30 13 4 6 1 0 77 10 105
2024 Alberta 28 31 21 9 11 0 0 59 20 50
2022 National Capital Region 47 30 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 2 10 1 0 71 13 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 41 4 0 0 4 54 4 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 46 26 9 10 0 0 55 19 10
2022 Nunavut 28 36 17 5 10 4 0 66 16 40
2022 Yukon 40 30 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 British Columbia 38 33 11 10 4 4 0 74 15 110
2022 Alberta 22 23 16 18 21 0 0 46 39 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 26 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 41 29 6 6 0 0 59 12 15
2020 Nunavut 32 41 10 11 2 4 0 76 14 50
2020 Yukon 41 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Alberta 27 34 13 12 13 0 1 62 25 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 38 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 45 32 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 43 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 55 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2019 Nunavut 41 33 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 50
2019 Yukon 20 10 20 40 10 0 0 30 50 10
2019 Alberta 35 32 13 6 13 0 2 68 19 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 30 16 9 8 2 0 67 17 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 21 15 9 8 12 4 62 21 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 15 15 8 16 12 4 53 28 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 8 11 9 3 7 42 54 24 15
2024 Northwest Territories 26 20 7 16 24 7 0 50 43 15
2024 Nunavut 8 29 23 9 21 10 0 41 33 35
2024 Yukon 24 36 15 0 17 8 0 65 18 10
2024 British Columbia 24 22 13 12 13 14 3 55 30 105
2024 Alberta 26 20 23 4 25 4 0 47 30 50
2022 National Capital Region 32 23 15 7 6 12 4 66 16 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 20 15 13 12 12 4 53 30 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 16 3 4 32 13 60 12 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 37 18 0 28 8 0 50 31 10
2022 Nunavut 23 35 10 13 12 8 0 63 27 40
2022 Yukon 45 12 6 16 0 8 13 72 20 15
2022 British Columbia 28 26 14 7 9 13 3 63 20 110
2022 Alberta 16 16 9 11 36 9 2 36 53 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 21 11 5 8 19 4 70 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 20 15 7 7 9 4 67 16 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 3 10 6 7 3 79 18 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 41 18 18 6 6 0 56 25 15
2020 Nunavut 18 26 23 8 10 14 0 51 22 50
2020 Yukon 52 16 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 15
2020 Alberta 19 20 12 14 26 4 4 43 44 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 25 15 6 10 19 0 62 21 50
2019 National Capital Region 31 21 15 9 8 12 4 62 20 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 5 0 9 21 5 82 12 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 18 36 0 9 9 0 50 10 10
2019 Nunavut 33 20 29 4 8 6 0 56 13 50
2019 Yukon 20 50 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 22 21 15 8 20 8 6 50 32 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 19 14 10 17 11 0 54 30 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 29 13 9 7 3 1 69 17 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 10 11 10 2 1 68 22 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 16 0 7 5 38 60 12 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 42 28 0 17 0 0 55 17 15
2024 Nunavut 21 32 17 23 5 2 0 54 29 35
2024 Yukon 15 43 18 7 17 0 0 58 24 10
2024 British Columbia 26 26 13 20 14 1 0 53 34 105
2024 Alberta 19 34 15 20 11 2 0 54 31 50
2022 National Capital Region 44 31 12 6 5 2 0 77 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 9 16 16 1 0 58 33 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 61 3 12 0 0 4 85 12 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 54 18 0 19 0 0 63 19 10
2022 Nunavut 33 34 16 14 4 0 0 67 18 40
2022 Yukon 46 6 14 7 16 11 0 58 25 15
2022 British Columbia 44 30 9 8 8 2 0 75 16 110
2022 Alberta 18 24 10 18 26 3 0 44 46 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 32 6 4 2 2 0 87 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 12 7 5 3 0 75 12 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 6 3 7 7 0 83 11 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 29 41 6 0 0 0 53 6 15
2020 Nunavut 33 37 8 17 2 2 0 72 20 50
2020 Yukon 69 15 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 15
2020 Alberta 21 31 15 13 17 3 0 54 31 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 21 19 4 2 2 0 74 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 42 30 13 7 5 3 0 74 13 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 6 5 5 5 6 83 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 36 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 10
2019 Nunavut 39 33 16 4 6 2 0 73 10 50
2019 Yukon 20 30 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Alberta 22 26 17 17 11 4 2 52 30 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 35 11 10 5 2 0 74 15 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 24 12 4 5 0 6 51 49 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 16 4 4 0 5 53 47 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 9 0 0 0 59 35 65 15
2024 Northwest Territories 29 13 30 6 0 14 7 38 62 15
2024 Nunavut 34 36 7 6 9 7 0 37 63 35
2024 Yukon 51 16 33 0 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 British Columbia 38 25 13 10 8 2 3 41 59 105
2024 Alberta 53 16 11 8 9 0 3 54 46 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 24 11 4 6 0 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 6 3 3 0 6 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 6 7 24 0 0 11 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 17 19 0 18 8 0 10
2022 Nunavut 42 15 21 6 4 0 12 40
2022 Yukon 52 8 13 9 0 6 11 15
2022 British Columbia 41 26 16 5 6 2 5 110
2022 Alberta 48 25 15 5 3 2 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 25 8 2 0 0 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 59 20 10 6 3 1 2 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 7 0 4 3 13 30
2020 Northwest Territories 47 12 18 18 0 0 6 15
2020 Nunavut 43 22 16 12 0 6 0 50
2020 Yukon 61 15 7 9 0 0 7 15
2020 Alberta 49 27 12 3 9 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 19 8 2 0 4 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 62 18 9 5 2 1 4 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 10 0 0 0 16 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 51 26 8 4 4 4 2 50
2019 Yukon 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 54 22 11 5 5 2 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 70 14 10 0 3 0 3 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 9 5 2 3 1 15 77 23 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 2 2 5 4 0 19 84 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 8 0 0 0 0 62 78 22 15
2024 Northwest Territories 44 7 14 14 8 7 7 50 50 15
2024 Nunavut 41 15 7 3 12 14 8 53 47 35
2024 Yukon 41 8 0 17 0 0 33 62 38 10
2024 British Columbia 59 10 7 2 2 2 18 73 27 105
2024 Alberta 56 6 9 5 4 2 18 70 30 50

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 6 5 1 3 2 8 84 16 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 7 4 4 2 0 5 81 19 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 6 5 0 0 7 50 75 25 15
2024 Northwest Territories 48 8 14 0 17 14 0 56 44 15
2024 Nunavut 44 23 10 6 7 10 0 48 52 35
2024 Yukon 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 72 4 4 1 3 6 11 86 14 105
2024 Alberta 61 12 9 7 2 5 4 67 33 50
2022 National Capital Region 79 8 2 2 1 3 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 4 2 7 4 1 4 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 0 0 0 0 8 16 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 26 0 0 19 8 0 10
2022 Nunavut 63 7 12 3 0 3 12 40
2022 Yukon 70 13 0 0 0 0 17 15
2022 British Columbia 78 8 2 1 2 3 5 110
2022 Alberta 45 15 12 8 14 6 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 88 4 0 2 0 6 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 85 5 2 1 1 3 3 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 6 3 0 0 0 13 30
2020 Northwest Territories 76 12 0 6 0 0 6 15
2020 Nunavut 82 4 4 0 4 6 0 50
2020 Yukon 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 57 13 9 9 9 1 3 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 4 2 2 0 4 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 82 6 3 1 2 2 4 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 0 0 0 0 21 20
2019 Northwest Territories 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 65 16 6 0 4 6 2 50
2019 Yukon 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 53 12 6 6 9 6 6 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 10 3 2 5 2 3 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 78 4 3 1 1 1 12 89 11 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 2 5 1 0 0 7 91 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 4 5 0 0 0 57 79 21 15
2024 Northwest Territories 55 14 17 0 0 7 7 64 36 15
2024 Nunavut 53 16 3 5 3 10 10 66 34 35
2024 Yukon 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 British Columbia 76 8 0 0 1 3 13 90 10 105
2024 Alberta 76 8 4 0 0 0 12 87 13 50

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 7 5 2 3 2 10 82 18 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 2 3 4 3 1 7 87 13 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 4 5 0 0 0 57 79 21 15
2024 Northwest Territories 54 15 0 17 0 7 7 62 38 15
2024 Nunavut 57 8 6 8 0 8 13 72 28 35
2024 Yukon 74 17 0 9 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 British Columbia 64 14 4 2 1 5 11 76 24 105
2024 Alberta 64 16 7 2 2 4 5 71 29 50

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 24 11 15 21 2 7 49 39 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 3 13 22 3 8 57 39 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 11 12 4 12 0 48 46 30 15
2024 Northwest Territories 0 41 14 8 31 0 6 43 42 15
2024 Nunavut 6 37 11 22 19 2 3 46 43 35
2024 Yukon 23 18 19 7 7 17 8 55 20 10
2024 British Columbia 14 22 19 21 21 1 2 37 44 105
2024 Alberta 19 19 17 13 27 4 2 40 42 50
2022 National Capital Region 24 24 10 14 17 2 8 54 35 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 10 9 22 0 1 58 32 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 26 10 8 4 4 52 20 20
2022 Northwest Territories 10 27 17 18 19 9 0 41 41 10
2022 Nunavut 18 19 26 10 15 5 6 42 29 40
2022 Yukon 32 41 0 11 16 0 0 73 27 15
2022 British Columbia 23 33 13 12 12 5 3 61 25 110
2022 Alberta 12 11 13 14 43 4 3 24 62 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 30 4 8 9 0 9 77 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 19 16 14 17 3 8 47 35 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 10 7 19 6 6 59 30 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 35 29 12 12 6 0 44 25 15
2020 Nunavut 29 29 17 15 8 0 2 59 24 50
2020 Yukon 45 30 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 15
2020 Alberta 16 22 14 15 26 1 5 40 45 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 33 10 13 6 0 6 69 20 50
2019 National Capital Region 24 24 14 14 15 3 7 52 33 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 10 15 24 0 5 48 42 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 36 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 10
2019 Nunavut 18 37 25 10 10 0 0 55 20 50
2019 Yukon 30 20 20 0 30 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Alberta 19 8 14 21 27 2 10 30 54 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 39 13 17 11 2 3 57 30 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 40 10 6 4 2 1 79 11 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 12 5 9 1 0 73 14 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 52 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 15 41 14 17 0 0 28 31 15
2024 Nunavut 13 46 20 8 11 2 0 61 19 35
2024 Yukon 31 45 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 10
2024 British Columbia 25 45 11 10 8 2 0 71 18 105
2024 Alberta 28 42 14 7 5 4 0 72 13 50
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 13 14 3 0 0 69 17 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 53 22 3 0 7 0 73 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 10 62 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Nunavut 32 39 12 2 11 3 0 73 14 40
2022 Yukon 49 33 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2022 British Columbia 35 40 9 11 3 1 0 77 14 110
2022 Alberta 18 27 15 16 18 7 0 48 36 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 30 11 4 6 2 0 79 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 40 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 7 3 0 4 72 10 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 47 18 18 0 0 0 65 18 15
2020 Nunavut 28 56 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2020 Yukon 46 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 18 37 23 9 12 1 0 56 21 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 35 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 42 38 11 5 1 2 1 82 7 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 6 5 0 10 0 88 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 55 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Nunavut 33 39 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 50
2019 Yukon 20 50 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Alberta 12 49 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 28 17 11 3 5 0 67 15 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 30 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 4 6 2 0 82 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 59 9 5 0 4 0 85 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 42 34 15 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2024 Nunavut 20 51 9 5 10 5 0 74 16 35
2024 Yukon 50 26 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 British Columbia 38 37 8 8 5 3 0 78 14 105
2024 Alberta 33 42 4 12 9 0 0 75 21 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 34 8 4 2 2 0 85 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 61 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 19 53 8 9 10 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Nunavut 37 35 15 7 7 0 0 72 14 40
2022 Yukon 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 British Columbia 43 40 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 110
2022 Alberta 21 31 8 21 18 2 0 52 39 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 17 10 9 2 2 0 78 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 55 30 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 29 18 12 0 0 0 71 12 15
2020 Nunavut 38 48 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 50
2020 Yukon 61 22 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 26 33 12 13 16 0 0 60 29 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 34 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 45
2019 National Capital Region 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Nunavut 47 37 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 50
2019 Yukon 10 60 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Alberta 29 38 14 9 8 0 1 68 18 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 33 11 6 9 2 0 73 16 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 31 12 5 2 5 0 80 7 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 8 6 4 3 0 82 10 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 62 8 3 0 5 0 88 4 15
2024 Northwest Territories 20 35 21 9 8 7 0 59 18 15
2024 Nunavut 32 38 13 9 3 5 0 74 12 35
2024 Yukon 40 28 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2024 British Columbia 46 28 10 8 5 2 0 75 14 105
2024 Alberta 38 23 7 10 11 10 0 69 23 50
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 11 3 3 5 1 83 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 11 10 4 5 0 74 14 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 6 0 0 27 0 91 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 26 45 10 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2022 Nunavut 45 32 17 2 3 0 0 77 5 40
2022 Yukon 46 28 7 0 8 11 0 83 9 15
2022 British Columbia 45 30 11 2 3 9 0 82 6 110
2022 Alberta 18 31 23 16 9 3 0 51 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 35 4 7 0 8 0 88 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 6 0 4 13 7 88 5 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 53 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 Nunavut 47 32 12 6 0 2 0 81 6 50
2020 Yukon 54 39 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Alberta 31 32 17 7 10 3 0 64 18 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 19 17 4 0 8 0 77 5 50
2019 National Capital Region 57 25 11 2 1 3 0 84 4 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 26 6 0 0 5 0 93 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Nunavut 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 50
2019 Yukon 30 60 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2019 Alberta 41 34 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 30 11 5 5 3 0 79 10 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 18 18 5 4 20 2 66 12 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 17 15 7 6 22 1 63 17 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 3 8 5 16 3 79 17 15
2024 Northwest Territories 20 14 21 8 16 22 0 43 30 15
2024 Nunavut 5 26 26 20 11 12 0 35 35 35
2024 Yukon 24 18 7 16 9 26 0 57 33 10
2024 British Columbia 25 15 28 10 8 13 1 46 22 105
2024 Alberta 18 33 21 7 9 10 2 58 18 50
2022 National Capital Region 35 20 19 7 4 14 2 65 13 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 16 16 13 10 11 1 57 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 24 13 9 0 54 0 52 19 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 17 47 8 0 18 9 24 12 10
2022 Nunavut 20 21 28 13 5 12 0 47 21 40
2022 Yukon 28 6 24 14 9 20 0 42 28 15
2022 British Columbia 24 15 21 10 7 20 2 51 22 110
2022 Alberta 17 19 32 10 11 11 0 41 24 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 27 19 6 0 6 2 73 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 26 18 6 4 8 1 70 11 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 6 7 0 17 3 84 9 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 41 24 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2020 Nunavut 36 40 12 8 0 4 0 79 8 50
2020 Yukon 39 24 22 0 7 0 7 68 8 15
2020 Alberta 25 29 25 10 10 1 0 55 21 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 19 25 2 0 10 2 69 2 50

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 24 8 4 4 5 3 83 9 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 5 10 6 7 2 77 18 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 11 3 3 0 4 81 7 15
2024 Northwest Territories 26 28 6 8 31 0 0 54 40 15
2024 Nunavut 8 42 22 5 16 4 2 53 23 35
2024 Yukon 32 41 0 7 0 19 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 46 30 7 4 7 5 1 81 12 105
2024 Alberta 32 34 4 7 13 9 2 73 22 50
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 5 3 3 5 3 87 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 9 11 6 5 2 72 18 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 3 0 6 0 89 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 53 0 0 28 9 9 65 35 10
2022 Nunavut 37 29 15 3 5 9 2 74 9 40
2022 Yukon 54 28 6 0 0 11 0 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 44 30 6 6 7 7 1 80 13 110
2022 Alberta 29 28 5 13 20 5 0 60 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 18 2 6 2 4 2 89 9 45
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 7 3 3 4 3 87 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 10 3 0 3 7 85 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 59 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 15
2020 Nunavut 47 33 4 12 2 2 0 82 14 50
2020 Yukon 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 27 30 12 12 18 0 1 58 30 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 23 6 2 2 2 2 89 4 50

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 2 8 5 50 4 28 82 6 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 4 12 4 43 3 29 69 13 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 8 5 28 0 59 80 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 23 14 15 7 22 0 20 36 45 15
2024 Nunavut 5 17 22 17 24 4 10 48 26 35
2024 Yukon 0 7 8 0 50 10 24 76 11 10
2024 British Columbia 5 2 6 10 51 7 18 82 9 105
2024 Alberta 9 27 15 2 27 13 8 36 45 50
2022 National Capital Region 2 2 9 4 50 5 27 80 7 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 18 3 43 6 23 64 11 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 0 8 66 6 20 100 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 18 10 19 27 8 9 55 32 10
2022 Nunavut 5 18 17 9 35 11 6 52 27 40
2022 Yukon 0 9 6 0 38 0 47 71 17 15
2022 British Columbia 5 3 14 5 41 6 25 68 12 110
2022 Alberta 30 21 17 7 21 2 2 30 53 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 2 6 0 56 4 29 84 7 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 14 20 3 5 39 7 47 15 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 10 25 6 5 38 6 37 20 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 6 10 0 0 37 41 56 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 6 0 20 22 9 36 6 11 54 15
2024 Nunavut 6 10 44 6 8 21 6 22 19 35
2024 Yukon 17 0 16 0 0 58 10 52 0 10
2024 British Columbia 10 15 17 1 9 44 4 49 19 105
2024 Alberta 6 17 24 8 13 29 4 34 31 50
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 19 3 4 37 5 55 12 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 11 23 4 6 40 3 41 18 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 6 5 0 66 0 68 13 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 28 46 0 0 27 0 38 0 10
2022 Nunavut 12 11 29 4 7 28 9 36 18 40
2022 Yukon 8 6 18 0 0 60 8 45 0 15
2022 British Columbia 2 12 19 3 1 54 9 39 11 110
2022 Alberta 8 14 30 9 17 20 2 29 33 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 23 16 5 0 34 2 66 8 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 23 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 53 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 55 28 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 15
2024 Nunavut 39 30 9 10 8 4 0 72 19 35
2024 Yukon 56 28 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 57 29 4 5 5 0 0 86 9 105
2024 Alberta 46 27 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 50
2022 National Capital Region 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 36 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 44 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Nunavut 55 16 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 40
2022 Yukon 71 13 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 British Columbia 56 33 4 6 3 0 0 88 8 110
2022 Alberta 35 24 15 11 15 0 0 59 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 70 18 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 71 20 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 47 29 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Nunavut 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2020 Yukon 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 34 32 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 15 6 8 0 0 0 85 8 50
2019 National Capital Region 67 25 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Nunavut 61 28 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 50
2019 Yukon 20 70 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Alberta 47 27 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 13 5 8 8 0 0 80 16 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 22 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 5 4 12 0 0 78 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 52 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 41 20 24 15 0 0 0 61 15 15
2024 Nunavut 32 30 9 7 19 2 0 63 27 35
2024 Yukon 50 26 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 46 24 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 105
2024 Alberta 34 17 19 9 20 2 0 52 29 50
2022 National Capital Region 56 24 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 15 27 5 0 4 0 67 5 20
2022 Northwest Territories 8 72 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Nunavut 38 27 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 40
2022 Yukon 52 21 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2022 British Columbia 45 26 6 14 8 0 0 72 22 110
2022 Alberta 19 15 14 17 34 2 0 34 52 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 15 4 7 6 0 0 83 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 58 25 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 35 29 24 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2020 Nunavut 48 37 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 50
2020 Yukon 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 Alberta 26 21 16 16 21 0 0 46 37 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 17 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 50
2019 National Capital Region 60 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 45 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 43 37 6 4 10 0 0 80 14 50
2019 Yukon 20 40 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Alberta 36 32 11 6 15 0 0 67 22 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 19 5 8 9 0 0 78 17 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 4 6 10 0 0 80 16 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 23 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 41 20 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 15
2024 Nunavut 26 33 12 15 14 0 0 59 29 35
2024 Yukon 40 36 7 9 7 0 0 76 17 10
2024 British Columbia 40 25 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 105
2024 Alberta 35 29 9 16 11 0 0 64 27 50
2022 National Capital Region 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 25 7 0 4 0 67 8 20
2022 Northwest Territories 28 44 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 10
2022 Nunavut 32 34 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 40
2022 Yukon 52 28 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 15
2022 British Columbia 44 26 8 14 8 0 0 69 22 110
2022 Alberta 19 21 19 13 26 2 0 41 40 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 15 2 13 4 0 0 81 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 41 24 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2020 Nunavut 42 44 8 0 6 0 0 85 6 50
2020 Yukon 57 34 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Alberta 25 34 12 13 16 0 0 59 29 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 21 4 9 9 0 0 79 17 45
2019 National Capital Region 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 64 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 45 39 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 50
2019 Yukon 20 50 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Alberta 38 29 13 8 13 0 0 67 21 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 27 3 5 11 0 0 81 16 60
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 20 12 8 7 3 1 73 15 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 15 11 9 10 6 1 67 21 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 9 0 5 3 4 84 5 15
2024 Northwest Territories 6 43 13 7 25 7 0 52 34 15
2024 Nunavut 30 10 20 10 25 5 0 43 36 35
2024 Yukon 43 7 33 7 9 0 0 50 17 10
2024 British Columbia 36 21 13 12 11 8 0 62 25 105
2024 Alberta 28 14 27 7 14 7 2 47 23 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 23 10 7 5 3 2 77 12 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 16 8 10 5 0 64 19 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 20 0 3 14 4 72 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 18 54 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 10
2022 Nunavut 25 24 16 16 17 2 0 50 34 40
2022 Yukon 38 25 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 15
2022 British Columbia 41 22 14 9 10 5 0 66 20 110
2022 Alberta 22 19 14 15 25 5 0 43 42 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 21 8 10 4 7 0 77 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 21 13 9 3 1 1 74 13 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 24 0 0 3 3 74 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 35 29 12 12 0 0 47 24 15
2020 Nunavut 32 28 23 7 6 4 0 63 13 50
2020 Yukon 60 16 9 7 0 7 0 82 8 15
2020 Alberta 24 25 18 12 16 1 4 52 30 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 23 4 10 6 4 0 78 17 50
2019 National Capital Region 52 20 11 9 5 2 0 74 14 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 26 5 0 0 5 68 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 27 27 9 27 0 0 36 36 10
2019 Nunavut 33 12 27 16 8 4 0 47 26 50
2019 Yukon 20 50 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 25 34 13 10 14 0 4 62 25 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 27 5 11 9 0 0 75 20 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 42 28 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 26 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 63 20 15
2024 Northwest Territories 51 6 43 15
2024 Nunavut 33 17 50 35
2024 Yukon 17 50 33 10
2024 British Columbia 37 28 35 105
2024 Alberta 19 32 48 50
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 28 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 32 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 36 20
2022 Northwest Territories 55 0 45 10
2022 Nunavut 36 19 45 40
2022 Yukon 61 26 13 15
2022 British Columbia 37 32 31 110
2022 Alberta 40 29 31 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 34 29 45
2020 National Capital Region 27 39 34 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 53 35 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 18 41 15
2020 Nunavut 16 23 61 50
2020 Yukon 31 45 24 15
2020 Alberta 23 45 32 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 42 33 50
2019 National Capital Region 27 40 33 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 39 51 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 9 64 10
2019 Nunavut 29 31 41 50
2019 Yukon 40 30 30 10
2019 Alberta 21 51 28 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 33 48 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 15 51 6 9 6 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 13 39 14 16 0 35
2024 Nunavut 0 9 58 9 10 14 15
2024 British Columbia 13 8 33 15 22 10 40
2024 Alberta 18 0 51 0 11 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 48 3 6 11 235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 34 8 12 3 25
2022 Nunavut 15 5 60 13 7 0 15
2022 British Columbia 5 26 34 19 15 2 35
2022 Alberta 12 13 25 29 15 7 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 28 27 0 6 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 12 62 1 7 4 185
2020 Alberta 31 13 25 13 6 13 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 8 33 0 8 17 10
2019 National Capital Region 15 10 55 3 8 9 175
2019 Nunavut 0 0 14 14 29 43 15
2019 Alberta 46 15 15 8 15 0 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 25 33 0 0 8 10
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 105
2024 Nunavut 26 74 35
2024 Yukon 0 100 10
2024 British Columbia 6 94 105
2024 Alberta 33 67 50
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Nunavut 18 82 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 39 61 60
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 680
2020 Nunavut 14 86 50
2020 Alberta 29 71 70
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 645
2019 Nunavut 14 86 50
2019 Alberta 24 76 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 83 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 10
2024 Alberta 54 46 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 40
2022 Alberta 32 68 25
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 40
2020 Alberta 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 45
2019 Alberta 60 40 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2024 Nunavut 87 13 10
2024 Alberta 62 38 20
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 40
2022 Alberta 62 38 25
2020 National Capital Region 73 27 40
2020 Alberta 70 30 20
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 45
2019 Alberta 53 47 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 27 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 40
2022 Alberta 22 78 25
2020 Alberta 25 75 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Nunavut 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 40
2020 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 45
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 40
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Nunavut 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 65
2024 Alberta 45 55 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 40
2022 Alberta 48 52 25
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 40
2020 Alberta 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 45
2019 Alberta 67 33 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 65
2024 Alberta 46 54 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 40
2022 Alberta 40 60 25
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 40
2020 Alberta 45 55 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 45
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 55 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 65
2024 Nunavut 56 44 10
2024 Alberta 50 50 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 40
2022 Alberta 59 41 25
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 40
2020 Alberta 50 50 20
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 45
2019 Alberta 40 60 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 55 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 65
2024 Alberta 38 62 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 40
2022 Alberta 53 47 25
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 40
2020 Alberta 65 35 20
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 45
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 55 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 65
2024 Alberta 35 65 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 40
2022 Alberta 44 56 25
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 40
2020 Alberta 55 45 20
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 10
2024 Nunavut 73 27 10
2024 Alberta 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 40
2022 Alberta 35 65 25
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 40
2020 Alberta 50 50 20
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 45
2019 Alberta 67 33 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 45 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 65
2024 Alberta 41 59 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 40
2022 Alberta 38 62 25
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 40
2020 Alberta 60 40 20
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 45
2019 Alberta 53 47 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Nunavut 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 40
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 40
2020 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 40
2022 Alberta 28 72 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2024 Nunavut 48 52 10
2024 Alberta 63 37 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 40
2022 Alberta 62 38 25
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 40
2020 Alberta 60 40 20
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 45
2019 Alberta 60 40 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 45 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 65
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 40
2022 Alberta 29 71 25
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 40
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 45
2019 Alberta 67 33 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 65
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 40
2022 Alberta 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 40
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 65
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 10
2024 Nunavut 46 54 10
2024 Alberta 48 52 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 40
2022 Alberta 56 44 25
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 40
2020 Alberta 70 30 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 45
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 55 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 65
2024 Alberta 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 40
2022 Alberta 37 63 25
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 40
2020 Alberta 50 50 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2024 Nunavut 50 50 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 40
2022 Alberta 30 70 25
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 40
2020 Alberta 70 30 20
2019 Alberta 60 40 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 65
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 40
2022 Alberta 4 96 25
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 40
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 45
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 27 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 40
2022 Alberta 21 79 25
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 65
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 40
2022 Alberta 8 92 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 65
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 40
2022 Alberta 21 79 25
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 40
2022 Alberta 17 83 25
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 40
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 45
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 55 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 65
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 35
2022 Alberta 16 84 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 65
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 35
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 65
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 35
2022 Alberta 10 90 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 65
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 35
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 65
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 14 86 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 35
2022 Alberta 15 85 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 65
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 35
2022 Alberta 32 68 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 65
2024 Alberta 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 35
2022 Alberta 53 47 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 65
2024 Alberta 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 35
2022 Alberta 85 15 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 35
2022 Alberta 22 78 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 11 9 4 4 36 13 67 14 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 11 9 3 12 36 8 57 27 105
2024 British Columbia 11 4 11 4 2 50 18 47 18 105
2024 Alberta 13 11 16 16 12 28 3 35 42 50
2022 National Capital Region 23 13 10 2 2 36 14 70 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 8 11 12 3 34 15 48 31 85
2022 Nunavut 10 17 23 6 7 33 4 43 20 40
2022 British Columbia 15 6 12 2 2 43 19 55 13 110
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 11 10 4 2 34 24 62 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 14 11 3 3 30 9 72 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 9 7 9 0 21 23 72 16 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 12 29 6 0 29 0 50 8 15
2020 Nunavut 30 18 18 4 2 26 2 67 9 50
2020 Yukon 37 0 31 9 0 15 7 48 11 15
2020 Alberta 18 18 16 12 22 13 1 42 39 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 19 15 2 4 35 6 64 11 50
2019 National Capital Region 26 13 13 4 3 29 12 66 12 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 5 0 0 36 14 91 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 36 18 0 9 18 9 63 13 10
2019 Nunavut 29 8 33 4 8 10 8 45 15 50
2019 Yukon 0 0 60 20 0 20 0 0 25 10
2019 Alberta 22 17 21 12 11 14 3 47 28 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 13 14 6 9 28 3 57 23 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 23 13 4 2 15 1 77 7 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 17 10 7 10 16 0 68 20 105
2024 Northwest Territories 41 28 8 7 9 7 0 74 18 15
2024 Nunavut 19 36 17 2 14 11 0 62 19 35
2024 British Columbia 37 25 16 2 3 16 2 75 6 105
2024 Alberta 32 19 10 20 7 13 0 58 31 50
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 12 3 2 11 1 80 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 17 16 9 9 14 3 59 21 85
2022 Nunavut 22 34 18 9 5 12 0 64 15 40
2022 Yukon 40 26 0 14 0 15 6 83 17 15
2022 British Columbia 31 22 18 1 1 22 6 73 2 110
2022 Alberta 14 33 18 10 23 2 0 48 34 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 32 15 4 2 4 0 78 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 23 13 3 2 9 1 79 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 12 3 0 10 0 83 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 47 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Nunavut 34 26 21 6 4 10 0 66 11 50
2020 Yukon 45 31 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2020 Alberta 25 29 16 7 21 1 0 55 28 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 29 17 8 0 8 0 73 9 50
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 11 4 2 10 1 81 7 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 5 0 0 16 0 95 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 27 36 27 0 0 9 0 70 0 10
2019 Nunavut 43 22 18 4 8 2 2 68 13 50
2019 Yukon 10 10 60 10 0 10 0 22 11 10
2019 Alberta 29 32 14 11 9 4 0 64 21 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 30 8 6 9 3 2 75 16 65
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 105
2024 Nunavut 22 78 35
2024 Yukon 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Yukon 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 19 81 60
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 680
2020 Nunavut 10 90 50
2020 Alberta 17 83 70
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 640
2019 Nunavut 12 88 50
2019 Yukon 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 19 81 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 25
2022 Alberta 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 25
2020 Alberta 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 25
2019 Alberta 58 42 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 18 35
2022 National Capital Region 78 22 25
2022 Alberta 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 77 23 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 35
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Alberta 66 34 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 25
2019 Alberta 50 50 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 35
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 25
2022 Alberta 50 50 10
2020 Alberta 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 25
2019 Alberta 58 42 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 23 77 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 58 42 10
2019 Alberta 42 58 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 25
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 25
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 35
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 35
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 25
2022 Alberta 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 25
2019 Alberta 58 42 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Alberta 40 60 10
2019 Alberta 42 58 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 35
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 25
2022 Alberta 42 58 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 25
2020 Alberta 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 35
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 25
2022 Alberta 51 49 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 12 88 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 35
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 25
2022 Alberta 51 49 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 35
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 25
2022 Alberta 72 28 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 10 10 3 3 36 12 71 10 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 11 5 6 5 39 10 69 21 105
2024 British Columbia 15 6 11 3 2 53 10 58 13 105
2024 Alberta 17 18 21 3 8 28 5 52 17 50
2022 National Capital Region 25 11 11 3 2 39 10 70 9 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 7 17 3 4 37 12 51 15 85
2022 Northwest Territories 0 27 47 0 0 18 8 36 0 10
2022 Nunavut 12 25 24 8 4 22 5 51 17 40
2022 Yukon 34 0 6 0 0 48 13 86 0 15
2022 British Columbia 14 5 14 2 1 46 18 53 7 110
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 9 8 0 2 40 22 73 5 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 11 13 1 2 34 9 72 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 19 7 3 0 29 14 82 5 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 6 29 0 6 41 0 40 10 15
2020 Nunavut 28 23 21 0 2 26 0 68 3 50
2020 Yukon 39 7 30 9 0 7 7 54 10 15
2020 Alberta 16 17 26 7 13 19 1 42 25 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 11 15 6 0 38 6 62 12 45
2019 National Capital Region 27 10 13 2 3 33 12 67 8 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 0 0 5 40 20 89 11 20
2019 Northwest Territories 30 20 30 0 0 20 0 63 0 10
2019 Nunavut 24 6 33 4 8 14 10 40 16 50
2019 Yukon 0 10 50 10 0 20 10 14 14 10
2019 Alberta 15 17 22 8 8 23 6 46 22 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 11 16 3 3 31 5 66 10 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 23 11 4 2 13 2 80 7 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 15 9 11 3 14 1 73 17 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 13 0 0 7 3 85 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 42 27 0 15 9 7 0 74 26 15
2024 British Columbia 40 21 13 6 3 15 2 73 11 105
2024 Alberta 25 28 15 4 8 19 2 66 15 50
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 10 2 4 11 1 81 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 16 14 7 6 16 1 68 15 85
2022 Nunavut 21 28 28 9 4 10 0 54 14 40
2022 Yukon 40 15 17 7 0 21 0 70 9 15
2022 British Columbia 29 24 14 2 1 24 5 76 3 110
2022 Alberta 17 42 16 7 14 4 0 62 22 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 26 16 0 2 2 0 81 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 23 14 3 2 10 1 79 5 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 13 3 0 17 0 81 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 41 24 6 6 0 0 65 12 15
2020 Nunavut 32 33 23 2 4 6 0 69 7 50
2020 Yukon 46 22 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 15
2020 Alberta 20 24 28 6 17 3 1 47 24 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 31 8 4 4 13 0 81 10 50
2019 National Capital Region 48 23 13 2 2 12 1 81 5 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 5 0 0 20 0 94 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 27 9 0 0 18 0 89 0 10
2019 Nunavut 45 21 20 4 6 2 2 68 11 50
2019 Yukon 10 30 40 0 0 10 10 50 0 10
2019 Alberta 29 24 21 9 5 11 2 60 16 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 25 11 3 6 8 2 78 10 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 9 8 10 57 17 0 10 80 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 24 12 5 8 0 3 50 50 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 14 10 6 0 2 39 61 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 13 47 3 7 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Northwest Territories 31 13 26 7 15 0 7 34 66 15
2024 Nunavut 26 31 25 5 10 2 0 27 73 35
2024 Yukon 24 34 33 9 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 British Columbia 38 36 10 5 9 0 2 39 61 105
2024 Alberta 36 23 11 4 23 0 3 37 63 50
2022 National Capital Region 45 27 14 6 6 0 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 13 8 6 1 4 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 20 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 17 8 9 28 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 32 24 21 4 17 2 0 40
2022 Yukon 27 21 22 23 7 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 34 27 16 10 8 0 5 110
2022 Alberta 35 15 23 16 10 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 34 8 6 2 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 29 15 6 6 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 10 6 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 35 18 24 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 34 38 17 8 2 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 40 22 15 15 7 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 34 27 17 10 12 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 27 17 10 8 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 36 26 15 11 12 0 0 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 14 5 14 6 0 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 30 60 0 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 45 23 14 8 8 2 0 50
2019 Yukon 20 20 0 20 30 0 10 10
2019 Alberta 26 30 21 14 9 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 33 20 14 14 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 29 23 15 11 1 1 20 80 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 29 13 7 0 0 21 79 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 38 6 5 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Northwest Territories 16 0 34 35 15 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Nunavut 17 29 27 8 17 2 0 17 83 35
2024 Yukon 15 43 8 7 9 17 0 19 81 10
2024 British Columbia 6 27 26 20 21 1 0 6 94 105
2024 Alberta 20 29 17 21 13 0 0 20 80 50
2022 National Capital Region 21 27 26 13 12 0 0 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 25 10 17 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 16 26 26 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 17 28 18 28 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 33 19 15 17 17 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 39 24 14 0 23 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 11 24 21 20 23 0 0 110
2022 Alberta 14 31 26 11 18 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 38 25 14 5 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 20 27 29 14 10 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 22 6 7 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 29 18 18 12 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 18 32 14 16 19 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 46 30 0 16 7 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 15 22 29 17 17 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 27 38 4 10 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 26 31 25 10 7 0 0 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 14 10 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 27 0 9 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 20 27 25 16 12 0 0 50
2019 Yukon 70 10 10 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 30 22 24 16 8 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 48 25 10 0 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 17 8 6 1 1 37 63 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 12 7 3 0 2 35 65 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 59 19 3 0 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Northwest Territories 15 23 22 23 17 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Nunavut 32 40 8 7 10 2 0 32 68 35
2024 Yukon 50 31 19 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 British Columbia 11 28 29 16 14 1 0 11 89 105
2024 Alberta 28 31 19 11 7 2 2 29 71 50
2022 National Capital Region 36 28 18 9 7 1 1 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 12 7 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 15 22 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 34 39 9 18 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 43 32 4 7 14 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 54 9 28 9 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 20 28 18 12 20 0 2 105
2022 Alberta 29 26 19 14 10 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 34 17 2 4 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 29 20 7 4 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 23 3 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 41 6 24 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 34 24 24 10 8 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 61 15 7 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 18 35 18 20 7 1 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 40 19 4 4 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 46 27 16 6 4 1 1 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 5 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 30 20 40 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 41 18 27 10 4 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 33 32 19 10 3 3 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 31 16 5 0 0 3 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 24 24 13 13 1 2 25 75 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 25 8 10 0 1 28 72 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 16 5 13 3 0 35 43 57 15
2024 Northwest Territories 15 0 15 22 48 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Nunavut 11 12 25 22 28 2 0 11 89 35
2024 Yukon 8 33 50 0 9 0 0 8 92 10
2024 British Columbia 9 25 18 22 22 4 0 9 91 105
2024 Alberta 23 19 14 19 25 0 0 23 77 50
2022 National Capital Region 23 20 23 17 15 1 1 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 14 22 14 23 0 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 9 8 15 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 17 0 10 45 28 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 13 22 14 18 30 2 0 40
2022 Yukon 34 28 15 6 17 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 16 13 21 21 26 2 1 110
2022 Alberta 15 19 19 8 35 3 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 33 21 14 12 2 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 27 27 22 14 9 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 3 9 7 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 35 24 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 24 20 14 14 27 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 60 7 0 16 16 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 20 24 17 20 19 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 31 15 21 8 2 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 29 28 19 13 8 1 1 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 16 10 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 18 18 18 27 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 16 8 27 29 19 0 0 50
2019 Yukon 60 10 10 10 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 25 19 28 15 13 0 0 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 34 16 9 2 0 3 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 9 4 4 0 5 55 45 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 14 3 1 3 3 59 41 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 10 0 6 0 0 35 75 25 15
2024 Northwest Territories 16 32 38 7 0 0 8 17 83 15
2024 Nunavut 60 23 8 4 4 0 0 60 40 35
2024 Yukon 68 15 0 0 9 0 7 74 26 10
2024 British Columbia 27 28 17 13 7 1 5 29 71 105
2024 Alberta 49 26 9 5 5 2 4 51 49 50
2022 National Capital Region 51 23 12 4 4 1 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 17 17 7 5 0 4 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 26 27 29 9 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 53 20 16 3 5 0 2 35
2022 Yukon 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 34 26 17 8 14 0 1 110
2022 Alberta 40 26 12 5 9 0 8 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 28 7 0 0 0 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 48 22 17 6 4 0 2 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 6 0 3 0 6 30
2020 Northwest Territories 53 29 12 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 54 23 8 4 8 0 4 50
2020 Yukon 69 7 16 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 36 34 7 7 15 0 1 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 23 15 4 0 0 2 50
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 8 3 2 0 3 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 10 5 0 5 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 9 18 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 47 19 23 8 2 0 2 50
2019 Alberta 51 23 13 5 3 0 5 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 17 8 3 2 0 3 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 27 17 8 10 0 1 37 63 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 12 8 7 1 2 34 66 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 14 4 6 0 0 35 62 38 15
2024 Northwest Territories 24 24 16 28 8 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Nunavut 26 34 23 4 12 0 0 26 74 35
2024 Yukon 60 15 7 8 9 0 0 60 40 10
2024 British Columbia 14 33 25 12 16 0 0 14 86 105
2024 Alberta 27 32 18 8 12 2 0 28 72 50
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 19 9 5 0 1 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 22 6 11 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 13 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 26 19 28 18 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 32 25 19 11 13 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 45 16 31 7 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 24 21 17 14 21 0 2 105
2022 Alberta 35 19 23 8 13 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 33 23 6 2 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 28 19 10 7 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 9 13 4 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 47 18 6 12 18 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 24 27 20 16 13 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 46 22 24 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 21 20 29 12 16 1 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 36 19 6 4 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 15 6 5 0 0 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 15 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 9 18 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 39 10 31 10 10 0 0 50
2019 Yukon 70 20 0 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 38 19 24 11 8 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 25 21 8 2 0 0 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 28 14 7 6 1 2 44 56 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 19 8 3 0 1 43 57 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 3 13 0 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Northwest Territories 14 53 15 8 9 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Nunavut 26 32 19 9 12 2 0 27 73 35
2024 Yukon 48 16 19 10 7 0 0 48 52 10
2024 British Columbia 27 26 19 11 17 0 0 27 73 105
2024 Alberta 42 21 23 11 4 0 0 42 58 50
2022 National Capital Region 46 27 14 7 3 1 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 15 9 6 0 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 26 7 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 36 9 9 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 35 27 23 7 8 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 40 16 23 21 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 30 22 21 10 13 2 2 105
2022 Alberta 30 22 18 17 11 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 21 4 11 4 4 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 12 7 3 1 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 18 3 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 24 24 12 12 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 35 38 18 2 4 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 54 30 7 0 9 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 21 35 19 19 6 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 29 13 4 6 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 13 6 3 0 1 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 5 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 64 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 37 41 16 0 4 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 10 40 30 10 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 29 35 19 11 5 2 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 32 10 5 8 0 0 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 19 11 6 0 2 33 67 715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 15 9 9 1 1 32 68 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 11 60 3 0 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Northwest Territories 8 45 31 0 8 8 0 8 92 15
2024 Nunavut 9 43 21 11 11 2 3 9 91 35
2024 Yukon 24 24 7 25 19 0 0 24 76 10
2024 British Columbia 16 32 19 13 19 1 0 16 84 105
2024 Alberta 21 36 18 18 7 0 0 21 79 50
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 21 7 6 1 1 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 19 11 12 1 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 19 13 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 10 54 26 9 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 37 13 26 16 8 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 39 25 26 0 9 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 22 32 16 15 14 0 1 105
2022 Alberta 24 30 19 8 17 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 31 16 13 6 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 19 7 4 0 0 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 40 7 0 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 47 12 24 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 26 34 16 12 11 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 54 15 15 0 9 0 7 15
2020 Alberta 15 24 29 19 12 0 1 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 15 8 8 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 39 33 16 8 4 0 0 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 44 0 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 64 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 22 37 23 12 4 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 26 32 22 13 8 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 31 16 11 3 0 0 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 27 14 9 7 1 2 41 59 715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 16 11 7 1 0 44 56 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 20 13 0 5 0 35 42 58 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 33 29 0 25 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Nunavut 24 40 19 3 11 2 0 25 75 35
2024 Yukon 7 41 7 10 34 0 0 7 93 10
2024 British Columbia 23 24 19 11 21 1 0 23 77 105
2024 Alberta 45 15 18 12 10 0 0 45 55 50
2022 National Capital Region 44 27 15 7 6 0 1 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 13 9 9 0 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 20 10 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 19 37 35 0 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 32 40 8 11 9 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 33 16 29 12 9 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 21 29 28 9 11 0 2 110
2022 Alberta 29 18 19 6 26 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 19 8 11 6 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 25 16 7 4 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 3 12 3 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 35 24 6 12 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 32 22 26 12 6 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 61 22 0 7 9 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 21 30 27 14 7 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 27 10 15 6 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 47 27 13 8 4 1 0 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 5 10 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 28 37 14 17 2 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 20 30 40 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 27 32 16 16 8 2 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 28 14 5 6 0 0 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 21 10 6 5 0 2 56 44 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 7 4 9 1 2 61 39 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 4 12 6 8 0 35 54 46 15
2024 Northwest Territories 48 20 15 7 9 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Nunavut 41 22 25 2 7 2 0 42 58 35
2024 Yukon 56 29 7 0 7 0 0 56 44 10
2024 British Columbia 50 22 14 5 6 1 0 51 49 105
2024 Alberta 44 16 13 13 15 0 0 44 56 50
2022 National Capital Region 58 20 11 5 5 0 1 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 12 6 3 0 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 17 9 38 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 43 24 16 9 9 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 56 9 19 17 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 51 20 12 5 8 1 3 105
2022 Alberta 29 31 14 8 16 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 7 4 6 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 60 22 7 6 5 0 1 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 16 3 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 65 24 0 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 55 23 14 8 0 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 31 30 13 13 13 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 13 4 2 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 58 23 9 5 4 1 0 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 0 15 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 55 18 14 8 2 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 40 30 30 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 48 19 11 11 11 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 22 14 6 6 0 0 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 25 8 4 4 1 1 58 42 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 8 2 8 0 4 59 41 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 19 9 4 8 0 35 38 62 15
2024 Northwest Territories 37 55 0 9 0 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Nunavut 31 41 18 2 5 2 0 32 68 35
2024 Yukon 24 59 10 7 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 British Columbia 46 24 16 6 7 0 0 46 54 105
2024 Alberta 46 33 7 11 4 0 0 46 54 50
2022 National Capital Region 49 29 12 5 4 0 1 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 10 7 3 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 15 12 11 15 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 36 26 19 18 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 36 25 22 6 11 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 35 20 23 13 9 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 40 26 20 7 4 1 2 110
2022 Alberta 32 29 8 12 15 0 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 15 15 4 0 2 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 20 9 5 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 19 3 3 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 29 12 6 12 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 40 28 18 12 0 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 46 31 7 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 22 29 35 8 6 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 27 19 10 8 0 0 50

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 30 14 6 4 1 1 46 54 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 18 7 7 0 1 33 67 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 17 6 0 8 0 35 52 48 15
2024 Northwest Territories 8 31 32 30 0 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Nunavut 31 31 12 10 14 2 0 32 68 35
2024 Yukon 41 51 7 0 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 British Columbia 25 32 23 10 9 1 0 25 75 105
2024 Alberta 33 37 11 13 5 0 0 33 67 50
2022 National Capital Region 45 31 13 7 3 0 1 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 17 12 6 1 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 53 0 7 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 27 9 45 9 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 39 27 6 23 6 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 50 30 6 14 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 29 18 14 12 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 27 36 15 10 11 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 48 6 9 4 2 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 44 31 17 5 2 0 0 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 19 0 0 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 47 24 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 17 42 28 10 2 2 0 50
2020 Yukon 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 23 37 20 7 12 0 1 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 29 21 10 8 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 13 4 2 1 0 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 9 10 0 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 45 36 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 36 33 16 8 4 0 2 50
2019 Alberta 32 31 19 9 6 0 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 33 13 5 5 0 0 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 16 7 6 5 0 3 64 36 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 9 6 11 0 1 57 43 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 3 11 0 0 3 42 73 27 15
2024 Northwest Territories 45 40 0 0 0 8 8 53 47 15
2024 Nunavut 53 12 22 2 8 2 0 54 46 35
2024 Yukon 65 25 0 10 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 British Columbia 39 22 17 8 13 1 1 39 61 105
2024 Alberta 43 30 18 5 2 0 2 44 56 50
2022 National Capital Region 70 17 7 2 2 0 2 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 4 5 4 1 5 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 0 0 0 0 16 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 27 27 8 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 55 23 17 4 2 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 68 17 6 9 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 47 16 19 7 6 2 3 110
2022 Alberta 38 27 17 5 5 3 5 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 4 2 8 0 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 12 4 2 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 18 11 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 35 24 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 72 16 8 4 0 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 46 28 19 1 6 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 23 13 2 0 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 71 15 8 2 3 0 0 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 5 5 15 0 0 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 55 29 6 6 0 0 4 50
2019 Yukon 70 10 10 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 52 23 13 5 5 0 3 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 20 8 6 2 0 0 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 25 9 2 2 0 1 61 39 715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 10 4 3 0 0 63 37 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 38 5 0 0 8 36 64 15
2024 Northwest Territories 38 30 9 8 8 0 8 41 59 15
2024 Nunavut 28 41 13 11 5 2 0 29 71 35
2024 Yukon 38 7 17 10 27 0 0 38 62 10
2024 British Columbia 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 52 48 105
2024 Alberta 49 33 10 7 0 0 0 49 51 50
2022 National Capital Region 60 25 8 4 2 0 1 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 8 3 1 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 3 9 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 28 45 27 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 29 37 19 8 6 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 33 27 13 6 20 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 50 34 9 2 3 0 2 110
2022 Alberta 45 31 16 0 7 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 30 2 4 0 0 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 13 4 2 0 1 675
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 10 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 12 24 35 24 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 60 16 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 24 46 19 4 7 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 40 6 4 0 0 0 50

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 81 6 2 1 2 2 6 88 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 3 2 1 3 2 9 91 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 9 0 5 0 0 38 77 23 15
2024 Northwest Territories 68 9 8 0 0 0 16 81 19 15
2024 Nunavut 60 18 0 6 3 5 8 69 31 35
2024 Yukon 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 79 7 4 0 0 1 9 88 12 105
2024 Alberta 69 18 6 0 0 2 5 74 26 50

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 9 4 3 3 2 5 80 20 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 6 5 1 6 0 6 82 18 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 8 0 5 0 0 38 80 20 15
2024 Northwest Territories 68 7 9 0 0 0 16 81 19 15
2024 Nunavut 64 12 6 3 2 5 8 73 27 35
2024 Yukon 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 74 11 7 2 0 2 3 78 22 105
2024 Alberta 62 26 8 0 2 0 2 63 37 50

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 80 6 4 3 2 1 4 84 16 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 7 3 4 3 3 2 82 18 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 6 5 0 3 3 35 77 23 15
2024 Northwest Territories 62 7 8 7 9 0 7 66 34 15
2024 Nunavut 57 14 8 0 13 5 2 62 38 35
2024 Yukon 83 0 7 0 0 9 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 82 6 2 2 3 2 4 87 13 105
2024 Alberta 56 16 14 2 9 2 2 58 42 50
2022 National Capital Region 84 8 2 1 2 1 3 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 3 5 2 0 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 64 18 9 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 78 7 8 3 5 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 83 3 4 1 1 2 7 105
2022 Alberta 39 19 18 10 9 0 5 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 10 6 0 0 2 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 84 6 2 2 1 1 3 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 90 3 3 0 0 4 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 71 6 12 0 6 0 6 15
2020 Nunavut 74 14 2 2 4 2 2 50
2020 Yukon 76 7 7 0 9 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 57 10 16 6 9 0 3 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 13 4 2 0 2 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 82 7 4 2 3 1 2 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 5 0 0 5 5 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 63 16 4 10 2 2 2 50
2019 Yukon 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 60 11 11 9 5 2 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 6 8 3 6 2 0 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 18 5 3 2 0 3 70 30 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 5 4 7 0 5 52 48 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 6 7 0 0 0 38 79 21 15
2024 Northwest Territories 68 25 0 0 0 0 7 73 27 15
2024 Nunavut 49 28 14 0 7 2 0 50 50 35
2024 Yukon 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 British Columbia 69 17 6 3 2 3 0 71 29 105
2024 Alberta 50 29 9 4 6 2 0 51 49 50
2022 National Capital Region 70 19 5 2 1 0 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 32 6 2 1 1 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 64 18 19 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 43 42 7 3 4 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 76 15 4 0 2 1 3 105
2022 Alberta 34 30 22 5 6 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 15 8 2 0 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 73 16 6 2 1 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 21 0 0 3 0 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 94 0 0 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 70 14 14 0 0 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 44 33 3 12 7 0 1 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 70 23 2 0 4 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 63 23 8 3 1 0 1 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 19 0 5 5 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 51 29 12 4 4 0 0 50
2019 Yukon 70 10 0 20 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 48 31 13 3 5 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 16 6 4 5 1 2 69 31 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 8 2 7 0 4 73 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 4 18 0 0 0 38 65 35 15
2024 Northwest Territories 69 8 14 0 9 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Nunavut 46 21 9 11 11 2 0 47 53 35
2024 Yukon 76 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 British Columbia 67 17 4 4 5 3 0 69 31 105
2024 Alberta 56 15 8 7 12 0 2 57 43 50
2022 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 3 0 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 7 5 2 0 0 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 93 4 0 3 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 54 9 28 0 9 0 0 10
2022 Nunavut 62 20 2 9 7 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 68 14 9 3 3 0 2 105
2022 Alberta 47 15 14 7 18 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 70 15 4 7 2 2 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 72 12 6 4 3 0 2 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 14 3 0 6 0 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 60 20 7 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 62 14 12 8 2 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 76 15 0 9 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 48 22 3 14 13 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 73 10 10 2 4 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 69 14 7 4 4 0 1 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 64 15 10 0 8 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 70 0 10 10 10 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 50 25 6 13 6 0 0 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 22 5 3 8 0 2 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 11 4 2 1 1 18 79 21 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 4 0 1 0 27 79 21 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 0 3 0 0 0 53 93 7 15
2024 Northwest Territories 58 13 7 0 0 0 22 74 26 15
2024 Nunavut 68 13 6 0 6 5 2 73 27 35
2024 Yukon 83 9 7 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 64 9 3 3 1 2 19 81 19 105
2024 Alberta 54 14 2 2 5 0 23 70 30 50
2022 National Capital Region 66 12 4 1 1 0 15 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 6 1 1 0 0 25 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 20
2022 Northwest Territories 45 28 0 0 0 0 27 10
2022 Nunavut 51 11 8 5 5 0 19 40
2022 Yukon 71 9 0 0 0 0 20 15
2022 British Columbia 65 12 2 1 0 0 21 110
2022 Alberta 35 8 12 2 6 0 37 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 10 4 2 0 0 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 67 10 5 2 0 0 17 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 3 0 0 0 24 30
2020 Northwest Territories 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 58 12 6 4 0 0 20 50
2020 Yukon 55 22 0 0 0 0 22 15
2020 Alberta 49 18 3 6 4 0 21 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 15 2 4 0 0 19 50
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 1 1 0 21 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 0 0 5 0 19 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 0 9 9 9 0 27 10
2019 Nunavut 55 12 6 2 2 0 22 50
2019 Yukon 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 49 11 5 5 3 0 27 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 17 3 2 0 0 31 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 14 6 1 2 1 4 76 24 715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 4 0 1 0 6 78 22 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 5 4 7 0 0 41 73 27 15
2024 Northwest Territories 85 7 0 0 0 0 8 92 8 15
2024 Nunavut 55 26 17 0 0 2 0 56 44 35
2024 Yukon 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 70 16 8 2 1 2 2 72 28 105
2024 Alberta 61 26 5 0 0 0 8 66 34 50
2022 National Capital Region 70 18 6 2 1 0 4 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 18 3 2 0 0 3 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 21 0 0 0 0 6 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 36 0 9 0 0 9 10
2022 Nunavut 67 21 6 0 3 0 2 40
2022 Yukon 87 7 0 0 0 0 6 15
2022 British Columbia 75 13 5 2 1 0 5 105
2022 Alberta 62 18 11 2 0 0 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 16 4 3 0 0 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 71 18 6 2 1 0 2 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 17 6 0 0 0 7 30
2020 Northwest Territories 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 74 12 10 0 2 0 2 50
2020 Yukon 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 59 26 9 3 1 0 1 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 73 15 8 0 4 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 73 16 5 1 1 0 4 640
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 10 0 5 0 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 45 27 9 9 0 0 9 10
2019 Nunavut 78 14 4 2 0 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 55 30 8 2 0 2 4 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 13 3 0 0 0 3 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 11 4 2 4 1 3 78 22 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 14 12 4 7 0 0 63 37 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 6 3 0 5 0 35 77 23 15
2024 Northwest Territories 61 23 0 0 0 0 16 72 28 15
2024 Nunavut 73 11 5 0 3 7 0 78 22 35
2024 Yukon 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 British Columbia 51 14 10 6 16 1 3 53 47 105
2024 Alberta 52 20 7 10 4 2 6 57 43 50
2022 National Capital Region 80 8 3 2 4 0 3 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 6 2 1 0 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 5 6 14 0 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 54 36 0 0 0 0 9 10
2022 Nunavut 70 8 9 0 0 0 12 40
2022 Yukon 93 0 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 65 14 8 2 6 2 3 105
2022 Alberta 59 12 8 8 13 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 11 9 4 4 0 6 45
2020 National Capital Region 76 13 4 2 3 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 9 4 0 0 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 83 8 2 2 4 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 51 26 13 1 7 1 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 69 17 8 2 2 0 2 50
2019 National Capital Region 78 11 3 2 3 1 2 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 16 0 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 64 9 9 0 18 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 80 6 4 6 2 0 2 50
2019 Yukon 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 61 20 6 9 2 0 2 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 14 14 0 8 0 0 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 24 12 4 2 1 2 57 43 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 7 7 6 0 3 53 47 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 11 19 0 0 0 38 53 47 15
2024 Northwest Territories 24 39 14 8 0 8 8 28 72 15
2024 Nunavut 56 26 6 6 5 2 0 57 43 35
2024 Yukon 33 41 26 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 British Columbia 49 19 18 6 3 1 4 51 49 105
2024 Alberta 58 27 3 6 0 0 6 62 38 50
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 14 4 2 0 2 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 11 4 2 0 2 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 3 31 9 4 0 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 64 0 18 0 9 0 9 10
2022 Nunavut 58 19 15 3 5 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 59 12 14 15 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 50 25 17 5 1 0 2 110
2022 Alberta 48 30 11 3 3 0 4 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 30 7 5 5 0 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 24 15 5 2 0 1 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 6 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 0 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Nunavut 45 30 10 14 2 0 0 50
2020 Yukon 46 37 7 0 9 0 0 15
2020 Alberta 50 31 12 6 1 0 0 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 13 0 2 0 0 50
2019 National Capital Region 60 23 9 4 2 0 1 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 14 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Northwest Territories 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nunavut 59 23 10 0 4 2 2 50
2019 Yukon 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 53 26 13 2 0 0 7 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 14 20 5 2 0 0 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 33 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 41 32 9 11 0 1 48 20 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 56 16 12 0 0 0 73 12 15
2024 Northwest Territories 0 7 62 23 8 0 0 7 32 15
2024 Nunavut 8 28 38 14 9 2 0 37 24 35
2024 Yukon 8 75 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 3 22 49 19 7 0 0 25 26 105
2024 Alberta 10 33 26 15 15 0 0 44 30 50
2022 National Capital Region 13 34 37 12 4 0 0 47 16 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 41 12 3 1 0 43 15 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 48 15 0 0 0 37 15 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 55 37 0 9 0 0 55 9 10
2022 Nunavut 9 25 33 19 14 0 0 34 33 40
2022 Yukon 12 47 26 6 9 0 0 59 15 15
2022 British Columbia 7 28 35 21 9 1 0 35 30 110
2022 Alberta 8 17 43 13 19 0 0 24 33 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 39 37 0 5 0 0 58 5 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 38 32 13 3 0 0 53 16 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 15 14 0 3 0 70 15 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 35 24 24 0 0 0 53 24 15
2020 Nunavut 12 38 30 14 6 0 0 51 20 50
2020 Yukon 39 37 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2020 Alberta 12 27 23 23 14 0 0 40 38 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 46 27 10 2 0 0 60 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 23 39 27 7 4 0 0 62 11 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Nunavut 12 20 49 14 2 2 0 33 17 50
2019 Yukon 50 20 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Alberta 17 27 28 22 6 0 0 43 28 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 34 31 9 2 0 0 58 11 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 19 39 20 14 0 0 34 27 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 14 40 16 12 0 0 28 32 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 8 12 49 0 5 65 27 15
2024 Northwest Territories 15 26 53 7 0 0 0 7 41 15
2024 Nunavut 13 31 25 27 2 2 0 30 45 35
2024 Yukon 17 7 42 34 0 0 0 34 24 10
2024 British Columbia 7 32 41 16 4 0 0 19 39 105
2024 Alberta 19 13 41 13 14 0 0 27 32 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 42 22 14 0 0 36 22 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 42 16 12 0 3 29 28 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 26 35 7 29 0 0 36 29 20
2022 Northwest Territories 9 0 66 25 0 0 0 25 9 10
2022 Nunavut 10 31 36 12 10 2 0 22 41 40
2022 Yukon 9 12 33 25 20 0 0 46 21 15
2022 British Columbia 11 25 34 21 6 1 1 28 37 110
2022 Alberta 19 15 46 13 5 0 2 18 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 8 37 30 13 2 0 45 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 42 24 12 0 0 36 23 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 37 29 20 0 0 49 14 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 12 41 24 6 0 0 29 29 15
2020 Nunavut 10 22 32 28 9 0 0 37 31 50
2020 Yukon 0 16 30 31 22 0 0 54 16 15
2020 Alberta 22 25 28 16 8 0 1 25 47 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 10 35 29 13 0 0 42 23 50
2019 National Capital Region 6 13 32 31 18 0 0 48 20 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 15 40 16 28 0 0 44 15 20
2019 Northwest Territories 0 9 64 9 18 0 0 27 9 10
2019 Nunavut 8 31 29 21 10 0 0 31 40 50
2019 Alberta 13 25 36 10 14 0 2 24 39 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 16 42 27 8 0 0 34 23 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 12 8 9 1 0 71 17 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 13 5 0 8 35 69 9 15
2024 Northwest Territories 7 69 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2024 Nunavut 15 51 17 9 3 5 0 70 13 35
2024 Yukon 25 48 10 7 9 0 0 73 17 10
2024 British Columbia 25 41 12 11 7 3 1 68 19 105
2024 Alberta 28 39 15 10 8 0 0 67 19 50
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 14 13 7 5 0 64 21 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 47 18 5 0 16 0 74 5 20
2022 Northwest Territories 18 54 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 10
2022 Nunavut 34 30 14 12 9 2 0 65 21 40
2022 Yukon 45 27 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 15
2022 British Columbia 24 38 13 12 4 7 1 68 18 110
2022 Alberta 35 32 21 5 8 0 0 67 13 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 58 27 9 4 1 1 0 86 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 34 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 41 12 18 0 0 0 71 18 15
2020 Nunavut 35 44 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 50
2020 Yukon 52 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 36 35 15 6 9 0 0 71 14 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 35 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 50
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 12 4 1 3 0 82 6 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 14 6 0 5 0 79 6 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 36 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 10
2019 Nunavut 37 35 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 50
2019 Yukon 20 40 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Alberta 32 49 9 3 5 0 2 83 8 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 29 36 16 6 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 31 13 9 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 10 27 12 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 6 16 48 30 0 15
2024 Nunavut 3 11 58 23 5 35
2024 Yukon 0 36 38 17 9 10
2024 British Columbia 6 22 43 18 11 105
2024 Alberta 19 28 15 27 11 50
2022 National Capital Region 13 30 36 17 4 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 31 11 4 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 34 3 24 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 45 28 27 0 10
2022 Nunavut 3 18 42 29 7 40
2022 Yukon 14 8 41 30 7 15
2022 British Columbia 12 25 35 22 6 110
2022 Alberta 9 25 33 17 16 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 40 35 6 10 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 20 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 6 3 7 0 2 83 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 8 16 0 0 3 38 73 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 55 20 8 9 0 7 0 81 10 15
2024 Nunavut 48 16 18 5 7 2 3 68 13 35
2024 Yukon 58 25 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 British Columbia 53 27 11 3 5 2 0 81 7 105
2024 Alberta 56 29 4 8 2 2 0 86 10 50
2022 National Capital Region 65 21 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 4 3 4 3 2 88 7 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 18 0 0 3 0 82 0 20
2022 Northwest Territories 46 18 18 0 10 0 8 69 11 10
2022 Nunavut 47 27 13 2 2 6 3 81 5 40
2022 Yukon 85 0 0 0 7 8 0 92 8 15
2022 British Columbia 50 29 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 110
2022 Alberta 41 23 10 6 14 3 2 67 22 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 14 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 61 21 9 4 2 2 2 85 6 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 3 3 0 0 10 93 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 29 47 6 6 6 6 0 81 13 15
2020 Nunavut 43 30 22 2 2 0 0 74 4 50
2020 Yukon 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Alberta 33 24 19 7 16 0 0 58 23 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 26 2 0 2 2 0 96 2 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 23 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 5 9 11 1 2 73 21 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 13 0 5 12 4 35 72 28 15
2024 Northwest Territories 41 14 7 15 16 0 7 59 34 15
2024 Nunavut 31 20 11 20 16 2 0 52 37 35
2024 Yukon 41 25 17 9 7 0 0 67 17 10
2024 British Columbia 40 18 13 16 11 2 0 59 27 105
2024 Alberta 45 18 11 13 11 2 0 64 25 50
2022 National Capital Region 58 23 7 5 6 1 1 82 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 6 8 5 2 2 80 13 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 20
2022 Northwest Territories 28 26 9 28 0 0 9 59 31 10
2022 Nunavut 39 23 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 40
2022 Yukon 87 6 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 42 31 13 5 8 0 1 74 13 110
2022 Alberta 37 21 5 14 21 2 0 59 36 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 32 2 5 7 0 0 86 12 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 9 11 5 0 1 75 16 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 14 7 3 6 3 74 11 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 24 29 18 6 0 0 47 24 15
2020 Nunavut 34 37 11 8 10 0 0 71 18 50
2020 Yukon 61 16 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Alberta 26 21 17 10 22 3 0 49 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 15 8 15 4 2 0 72 19 50

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 22 4 3 3 1 2 90 6 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 5 4 7 0 2 83 12 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 13 9 5 3 0 38 71 14 15
2024 Northwest Territories 48 14 14 8 9 0 7 66 18 15
2024 Nunavut 48 28 3 4 14 2 0 78 18 35
2024 Yukon 68 23 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 53 21 10 9 7 1 0 75 15 105
2024 Alberta 65 12 2 10 7 4 0 80 18 50
2022 National Capital Region 67 20 6 2 4 1 1 89 6 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 4 2 5 1 2 88 7 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 35 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Nunavut 55 23 5 8 9 0 0 77 17 40
2022 Yukon 87 6 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 53 25 12 5 5 0 1 78 10 110
2022 Alberta 38 26 12 5 18 2 0 65 23 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 23 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 62 22 6 6 2 0 2 86 8 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 3 4 0 0 3 93 4 30
2020 Northwest Territories 35 41 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 15
2020 Nunavut 54 30 10 2 4 0 0 83 6 50
2020 Yukon 61 16 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Alberta 38 28 12 8 13 1 0 67 21 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 26 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 38 11 8 5 1 0 75 13 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 5 16 11 1 0 69 27 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 8 15 6 5 0 35 60 17 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 63 0 0 17 7 0 82 18 15
2024 Nunavut 8 37 26 8 13 8 0 49 23 35
2024 Yukon 15 53 8 7 17 0 0 68 24 10
2024 British Columbia 36 32 9 12 10 1 0 68 23 105
2024 Alberta 14 35 14 21 15 0 0 49 36 50
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 12 15 8 3 1 64 23 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 20
2022 Northwest Territories 0 63 28 0 0 0 9 69 0 10
2022 Nunavut 17 38 17 11 17 0 0 55 28 40
2022 Yukon 57 14 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2022 British Columbia 34 35 12 9 8 2 0 70 18 110
2022 Alberta 10 21 16 17 35 0 0 32 52 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 18 6 11 2 4 0 80 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 15 0 0 0 3 84 0 30
2020 Northwest Territories 18 59 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 15
2020 Nunavut 38 32 18 4 6 2 0 71 10 50
2020 Yukon 61 22 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 Alberta 16 27 22 17 17 0 0 43 35 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 19 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 50
2019 National Capital Region 43 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20
2019 Northwest Territories 9 64 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Nunavut 37 27 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 50
2019 Yukon 40 30 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Alberta 20 33 22 8 17 0 0 53 25 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 31 13 6 11 2 0 70 17 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 43 11 8 3 1 0 79 11 260
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 52 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Nunavut 25 22 32 10 11 0 0 47 21 20
2024 British Columbia 16 46 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 30
2024 Alberta 17 61 5 12 6 0 0 77 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 46 6 6 1 1 0 88 7 210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 20
2022 Nunavut 15 31 20 21 12 0 0 47 33 15
2022 British Columbia 21 49 10 13 7 0 0 71 20 30
2022 Alberta 13 37 10 29 11 0 0 50 40 20
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 69 6 7 0 6 0 86 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 215
2020 Nunavut 13 75 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Alberta 15 28 24 24 8 0 0 44 33 25
2019 National Capital Region 45 33 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 200
2019 Nunavut 33 60 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Alberta 26 43 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 25
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 22 7 7 7 7 7 75 17 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 15
2024 Northwest Territories 8 92 15
2024 Nunavut 17 83 35
2024 Yukon 26 74 10
2024 British Columbia 9 91 105
2024 Alberta 29 71 50
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Northwest Territories 18 82 10
2022 Nunavut 18 82 40
2022 Yukon 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 110
2022 Alberta 15 85 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2020 Northwest Territories 6 94 15
2020 Nunavut 20 80 50
2020 Yukon 7 93 15
2020 Alberta 11 89 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 50
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 645
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2019 Northwest Territories 18 82 10
2019 Nunavut 8 92 50
2019 Yukon 30 70 10
2019 Alberta 18 82 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 15
2024 Alberta 67 33 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 70
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 17 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 91 9 15
2024 Alberta 80 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 70
2020 National Capital Region 90 10 75
2020 Nunavut 81 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 84 16 100
2019 Alberta 73 27 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 22 5 6 2 2 0 87 8 105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Alberta 24 43 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 20 4 14 6 3 0 75 21 60
2020 National Capital Region 57 30 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 70
2019 National Capital Region 65 21 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 26 6 2 2 3 2 89 5 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 6 8 3 4 0 83 11 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 52 10 0 0 5 0 90 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 33 41 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 15
2024 Nunavut 38 40 9 9 2 2 0 79 11 35
2024 Yukon 48 20 7 7 0 9 8 82 9 10
2024 British Columbia 48 30 6 7 2 2 5 84 10 105
2024 Alberta 56 23 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 50
2022 National Capital Region 58 28 5 4 1 2 2 90 5 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 7 2 4 2 6 87 6 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 6 15 0 0 11 76 17 20
2022 Northwest Territories 26 28 37 0 0 8 0 60 0 10
2022 Nunavut 33 27 19 3 9 6 3 66 14 40
2022 Yukon 67 21 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 British Columbia 45 34 7 5 2 6 2 86 7 110
2022 Alberta 38 31 6 9 11 0 5 73 20 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 20 4 7 0 2 2 89 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 61 24 6 2 1 1 4 90 4 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 7 3 0 0 6 89 3 30
2020 Northwest Territories 41 35 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 15
2020 Nunavut 31 50 9 4 2 2 2 84 7 50
2020 Yukon 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Alberta 44 25 16 3 6 3 4 73 10 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 10 2 0 0 4 0 98 0 50
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 64 720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 68 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 38 15
2024 Northwest Territories 51 34 15
2024 Nunavut 41 41 35
2024 Yukon 50 18 10
2024 British Columbia 9 70 105
2024 Alberta 18 59 50
2022 National Capital Region 21 63 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 62 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 62 20
2022 Northwest Territories 54 36 10
2022 Nunavut 41 31 40
2022 Yukon 43 14 15
2022 British Columbia 19 60 110
2022 Alberta 5 69 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 28 52 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 68 30
2020 Northwest Territories 24 53 15
2020 Nunavut 28 39 50
2020 Yukon 54 24 15
2020 Alberta 10 66 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 50 50

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 15
2024 Nunavut 51 49 15
2024 British Columbia 63 37 10
2024 Alberta 50 50 10
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2022 Nunavut 44 56 15
2022 British Columbia 39 61 20
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 190
2020 Nunavut 38 62 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 29 10 11 15 1 5 63 27 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 6 0 14 30 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Nunavut 27 8 47 6 12 0 0 35 19 15
2024 British Columbia 37 0 9 28 18 8 0 40 51 10
2024 Alberta 17 31 13 20 20 0 0 47 40 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 27 7 16 11 1 2 64 28 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 26 6 33 0 6 30 42 15
2022 Nunavut 29 13 19 8 31 0 0 42 39 15
2022 British Columbia 13 25 22 12 18 6 4 41 34 20
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 45 7 8 0 7 0 84 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 29 13 12 8 2 3 66 21 190
2020 Nunavut 51 14 22 7 7 0 0 65 14 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 44 13 6 13 0 13 64 21 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 16 7 23 29 1 9 34 58 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 21 15 8 37 0 19 25 56 15
2024 Nunavut 7 20 40 20 13 0 0 27 33 15
2024 British Columbia 0 0 8 9 48 0 35 0 87 10
2024 Alberta 0 10 13 20 10 0 47 18 57 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 17 9 22 28 2 17 28 62 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 23 12 20 33 0 11 26 60 15
2022 Nunavut 8 17 27 17 31 0 0 25 48 15
2022 British Columbia 0 17 9 21 41 0 12 20 70 20
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 39 22 23 7 0 0 48 30 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 16 16 14 24 3 13 36 45 190
2020 Nunavut 7 30 22 14 20 0 8 40 37 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 31 6 19 25 0 13 43 50 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 12 8 4 5 3 21 62 38 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 16 8 3 3 5 19 61 39 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 0 0 0 0 10 64 100 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 19 9 7 7 8 7 43 38 62 15
2024 Nunavut 32 23 18 3 7 2 15 38 62 35
2024 Yukon 16 41 7 9 0 0 27 22 78 10
2024 British Columbia 42 7 8 5 4 6 28 64 36 105
2024 Alberta 64 13 0 2 6 4 12 76 24 50
2022 National Capital Region 43 14 11 5 4 3 19 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 9 7 3 2 5 21 85
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 9 23 3 0 6 21 20
2022 Northwest Territories 37 0 28 9 0 8 18 10
2022 Nunavut 46 20 4 14 2 5 10 40
2022 Yukon 29 26 15 0 13 6 11 15
2022 British Columbia 43 10 7 3 4 2 31 110
2022 Alberta 52 9 2 3 0 4 30 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 20 4 6 6 3 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 48 17 11 7 5 1 12 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 13 3 0 3 6 21 30
2020 Northwest Territories 53 18 6 12 0 0 12 15
2020 Nunavut 48 14 16 8 0 2 11 50
2020 Yukon 40 7 22 7 0 0 22 15
2020 Alberta 68 8 1 1 3 1 16 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 29 10 0 10 0 6 50
2019 National Capital Region 46 16 14 9 8 1 7 635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 16 9 5 10 0 15 20
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 9 0 18 0 9 10
2019 Nunavut 58 13 6 6 4 6 6 45
2019 Yukon 30 20 30 0 20 0 0 10
2019 Alberta 60 13 3 3 2 2 18 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 24 21 11 8 0 10 65
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