2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Micro-organizations combined by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 36 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 53 32 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 715
2020 Provides services to public 50 37 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 39 3 8 2 0 0 88 9 640

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 13 6 5 4 0 2 85 9 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 12 6 4 2 0 1 87 7 755

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 18 7 5 2 0 1 85 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 17 7 5 3 0 1 86 8 755

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 24 5 9 5 0 2 81 14 755
2022 Provides services to public 59 28 6 5 2 0 1 88 6 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 26 5 7 3 0 1 85 10 715
2020 Provides services to public 49 35 6 8 1 0 1 85 9 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 37 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 63 26 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 23 3 8 3 0 0 86 10 610

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 11 13 5 0 0 70 18 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 9 10 4 1 1 77 15 755
2022 Provides services to public 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 32 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 46 28 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 35 9 7 2 0 1 81 10 610

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 31 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 29 6 6 2 0 2 85 9 755
2022 Provides services to public 57 26 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 710
2020 Provides services to public 54 31 7 6 1 0 0 85 8 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 630
2019 Provides services to public 61 26 3 8 2 0 0 87 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 24 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 605

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 25 11 6 7 0 0 77 12 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 24 6 6 5 0 2 82 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 59 22 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 710
2020 Provides services to public 58 24 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 62 20 6 7 6 0 0 82 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 24 5 5 1 1 0 88 6 610

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 33 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 33 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 760
2022 Provides services to public 55 31 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 715
2020 Provides services to public 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 53 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 610

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 30 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 33 9 7 6 0 1 78 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 50 28 7 8 6 1 0 78 14 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 31 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 45 34 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 45 29 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 35 8 9 3 0 1 79 12 610

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 13 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 755
2022 Provides services to public 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 38 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 715
2020 Provides services to public 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 640
2019 Provides services to public 45 34 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 605

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 33 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 755
2022 Provides services to public 63 29 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 30 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 710
2020 Provides services to public 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 4 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 635
2019 Provides services to public 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 29 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 610

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 29 12 8 9 0 0 72 16 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 30 9 7 7 0 0 78 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 50 28 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 34 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 715
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 32 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 48 23 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 610

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 27 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 755
2022 Provides services to public 66 22 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 715
2020 Provides services to public 63 25 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 635
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 8 3 3 0 0 86 5 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 25 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 605

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 34 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 755
2022 Provides services to public 45 32 5 10 8 0 0 77 18 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 35 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 715
2020 Provides services to public 44 35 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 635
2019 Provides services to public 48 29 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 610

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 34 9 9 8 1 0 73 17 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 48 25 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 710
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 27 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 50 26 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 610

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 29 10 7 4 0 1 79 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 48 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 710
2020 Provides services to public 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 605

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 30 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 755
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 715
2020 Provides services to public 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 640
2019 Provides services to public 55 28 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 29 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 610

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 34 20 9 4 0 1 68 13 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 28 17 7 5 0 2 70 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 31 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 715
2020 Provides services to public 36 31 22 8 3 0 0 67 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 635
2019 Provides services to public 33 34 20 9 5 0 0 67 14 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 610

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 22 38 19 11 1 3 30 31 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 20 36 19 13 1 3 34 29 760
2022 Provides services to public 7 23 31 19 16 1 3 37 31 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 19 32 18 19 1 2 38 29 715
2020 Provides services to public 9 20 28 25 14 2 1 40 30 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 35 25 13 0 1 39 26 640
2019 Provides services to public 6 16 35 24 18 1 1 42 23 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 17 32 27 18 1 1 45 22 605

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 17 25 21 19 1 3 42 31 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 15 27 22 21 1 4 46 25 755
2022 Provides services to public 14 17 29 21 17 1 2 39 31 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 13 24 26 25 1 3 54 22 715
2020 Provides services to public 9 11 26 27 22 2 3 52 21 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 10 25 30 26 1 2 58 16 635
2019 Provides services to public 12 13 28 21 23 0 1 46 26 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 9 23 30 29 1 2 60 16 610

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 13 26 28 23 1 4 54 19 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 9 30 30 23 1 3 55 14 755
2022 Provides services to public 6 10 24 31 27 1 1 59 16 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 12 26 29 25 0 2 56 18 710
2020 Provides services to public 4 7 26 35 25 2 1 62 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 9 26 36 25 0 1 62 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 8 7 25 31 27 0 2 60 15 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 6 23 34 33 0 1 69 8 610

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 17 27 20 15 1 5 37 34 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 18 24 21 19 1 4 43 32 755
2022 Provides services to public 16 15 26 19 21 1 3 41 32 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 20 25 18 20 1 4 40 34 710
2020 Provides services to public 9 17 24 24 22 2 1 48 27 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 16 25 26 22 1 1 50 24 640
2019 Provides services to public 11 15 26 22 23 2 1 46 27 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 14 24 26 27 1 2 54 21 605

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 14 21 25 15 4 6 45 31 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 9 25 26 24 3 6 55 18 755
2022 Provides services to public 13 16 24 19 20 4 4 42 31 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 17 22 22 20 2 6 46 30 710
2020 Provides services to public 7 11 27 26 22 4 2 52 19 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 11 18 29 31 3 2 63 18 635
2019 Provides services to public 10 17 28 21 20 2 1 43 28 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 13 25 27 25 3 3 55 18 605

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 14 29 22 18 2 3 42 28 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 14 29 23 20 1 4 45 24 760
2022 Provides services to public 13 13 29 21 20 2 1 42 28 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 13 28 25 20 2 4 48 22 710
2020 Provides services to public 7 8 28 31 22 3 1 55 16 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 9 27 30 26 1 2 57 15 635
2019 Provides services to public 12 10 27 24 23 2 2 49 23 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 10 26 29 26 1 2 57 16 610

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 9 27 29 23 1 3 54 18 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 9 27 27 28 0 4 58 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 6 8 26 31 26 1 1 59 15 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 7 27 30 27 0 2 59 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 9 12 27 27 24 1 0 52 21 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 9 28 33 27 0 1 61 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 8 12 28 28 22 0 1 51 20 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 13 26 29 27 0 1 57 17 605
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 28 14 8 8 6 7 66 18 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 28 13 7 6 7 6 70 15 755
2022 Provides services to public 34 25 12 6 8 10 6 70 16 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 25 13 5 7 8 7 71 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 36 26 14 7 5 7 5 70 14 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 28 14 6 6 5 5 72 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 40 21 15 9 9 5 2 65 19 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 27 15 7 4 7 4 71 13 610

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 23 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 24 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 755
2022 Provides services to public 60 24 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 24 7 5 5 1 0 84 9 710
2020 Provides services to public 58 23 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 55 22 7 8 8 0 0 77 15 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 24 6 8 2 1 0 83 11 615

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 26 5 4 2 1 0 88 7 755
2022 Provides services to public 63 23 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 23 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 715
2020 Provides services to public 64 25 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 25 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 635
2019 Provides services to public 53 31 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 22 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 615

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 27 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 30 6 3 3 1 0 88 5 755
2022 Provides services to public 55 30 8 2 4 0 0 85 7 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 28 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 715
2020 Provides services to public 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 31 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 635
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 28 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 610

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 22 13 6 7 6 2 72 14 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 23 9 4 5 6 5 80 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 46 28 7 4 6 5 3 81 11 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 22 8 4 4 5 5 83 9 715

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 22 13 6 7 7 2 72 14 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 22 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 47 27 7 4 6 5 4 81 11 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 23 8 4 5 5 5 81 10 715
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 11 4 3 1 4 81 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 760
2022 Provides services to public 53 22 11 5 2 1 6 81 7 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 22 8 3 2 1 5 87 5 710
2020 Provides services to public 57 24 8 2 3 1 6 86 5 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 22 9 4 2 1 4 86 5 640
2019 Provides services to public 54 24 8 5 3 0 6 83 9 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 20 11 2 1 1 5 84 4 610

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 26 10 7 7 1 1 76 14 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 26 9 5 5 1 3 81 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 54 27 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 27 9 7 5 1 2 79 12 715
2020 Provides services to public 53 27 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 11 6 4 0 2 79 10 640
2019 Provides services to public 48 27 9 6 7 0 3 77 14 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 5 4 0 2 82 10 610

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 20 10 5 8 1 1 78 13 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 18 9 3 4 2 4 82 8 755
2022 Provides services to public 62 19 9 3 4 2 2 84 7 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 20 9 4 4 1 3 83 9 710
2020 Provides services to public 58 21 9 2 5 2 2 83 7 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 21 11 4 3 2 3 80 8 635

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 27 8 8 7 0 1 77 15 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 5 3 1 2 84 9 755
2022 Provides services to public 62 21 6 4 5 0 1 84 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 28 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 710
2020 Provides services to public 52 25 10 7 5 1 1 79 12 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 6 2 0 2 83 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 53 23 9 7 5 1 3 78 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 27 7 6 2 1 1 84 8 605

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 20 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 17 5 2 1 1 3 92 3 755
2022 Provides services to public 65 18 8 2 2 1 4 88 4 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 18 4 2 2 2 2 92 4 710

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 19 10 7 6 0 1 76 14 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 23 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 760
2022 Provides services to public 63 22 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 21 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 715
2020 Provides services to public 68 14 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 18 8 5 3 0 2 84 8 640
2019 Provides services to public 58 20 7 6 6 0 3 80 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 23 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 615

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 8 4 2 3 0 1 91 5 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 6 3 1 1 0 5 94 3 760
2022 Provides services to public 85 6 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 85 7 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 715
2019 Provides services to public 84 6 3 1 3 0 4 94 3 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 7 2 3 1 0 3 93 4 610
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 10 6 8 2 1 75 14 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 7 7 6 5 0 79 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 54 21 7 9 7 2 0 77 16 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 27 10 8 6 4 0 76 14 715
2020 Provides services to public 58 20 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 9 5 5 2 0 80 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 9 8 8 2 0 74 17 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 30 9 5 3 3 0 81 9 610

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 12 8 9 1 1 71 17 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 29 10 8 7 2 0 74 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 51 21 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 27 11 8 8 2 0 73 16 715
2020 Provides services to public 58 20 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 27 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 635
2019 Provides services to public 46 28 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 610

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 20 8 11 2 0 60 20 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 31 13 10 9 3 0 68 19 755
2022 Provides services to public 43 26 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 29 13 13 8 2 0 66 21 715
2020 Provides services to public 43 31 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 30 11 10 7 2 0 71 18 640
2019 Provides services to public 33 30 11 14 7 5 0 67 21 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 32 12 10 5 3 0 72 15 610

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 27 14 12 13 1 0 60 26 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 32 11 13 9 1 0 67 22 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 30 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 31 11 14 8 1 0 66 22 715
2020 Provides services to public 39 29 12 10 8 1 0 69 19 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 635
2019 Provides services to public 35 29 10 17 7 2 0 66 24 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 610

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 22 15 4 4 2 3 75 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 23 15 6 3 3 2 73 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 50 22 13 5 3 2 5 78 8 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 24 16 5 4 3 3 74 9 715
2020 Provides services to public 58 18 8 3 6 2 4 81 10 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 23 11 4 4 3 4 81 8 640
2019 Provides services to public 59 17 8 6 3 3 4 82 10 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 21 9 2 4 3 3 83 7 610
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 37 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 45 37 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 39 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 41 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 610

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 34 17 12 11 1 0 59 24 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 34 14 14 10 2 0 61 25 760
2022 Provides services to public 35 32 8 14 10 1 0 68 23 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 34 14 15 8 4 1 61 24 715
2020 Provides services to public 31 38 11 12 6 2 0 70 18 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 37 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 635
2019 Provides services to public 27 39 12 11 10 1 0 67 21 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 37 13 15 5 3 0 66 21 610

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 31 13 10 5 2 1 71 16 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 32 9 9 5 2 1 77 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 43 32 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 30 12 8 4 3 1 75 13 710
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 9 5 5 2 0 80 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 30 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 48 28 7 9 7 1 0 76 16 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 9 7 4 3 1 80 11 610

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 31 16 7 6 1 0 72 13 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 29 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 755
2022 Provides services to public 47 29 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 30 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 710
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 31 15 5 3 1 0 76 8 635
2019 Provides services to public 42 30 12 9 7 2 0 72 16 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 34 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 610

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 21 14 7 14 13 4 57 26 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 20 15 10 10 10 4 59 23 755
2022 Provides services to public 27 26 17 8 9 9 4 60 20 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 21 13 7 9 14 5 64 20 710
2020 Provides services to public 38 18 16 8 7 10 2 64 18 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 22 15 7 9 9 4 64 19 640
2019 Provides services to public 30 20 16 8 13 10 3 57 24 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 22 15 9 8 12 4 63 20 610

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 14 14 11 2 0 60 26 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 29 13 10 7 2 2 69 18 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 29 11 7 9 2 0 72 17 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 32 11 8 6 2 0 74 14 715
2020 Provides services to public 41 29 13 8 5 4 0 73 13 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 635
2019 Provides services to public 42 25 13 10 9 1 0 67 19 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 32 13 7 5 4 1 74 12 610

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 25 14 3 5 1 5 50 50 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 23 12 6 6 1 8 49 51 760
2022 Provides services to public 50 22 12 4 3 0 8 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 24 11 4 6 1 5 715
2020 Provides services to public 53 21 13 6 4 2 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 20 10 5 2 1 3 640
2019 Provides services to public 57 22 11 4 2 0 3 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 17 9 4 2 1 4 610

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 11 7 3 3 1 16 72 28 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 7 5 2 4 2 17 78 22 760

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 9 7 1 4 3 7 76 24 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 6 4 2 2 3 8 84 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 77 8 3 2 3 3 4 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 3 3 2 3 5 715
2020 Provides services to public 78 7 4 4 2 2 3 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 83 6 2 1 2 3 3 640
2019 Provides services to public 75 8 5 2 4 2 3 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 80 7 3 1 2 3 5 610

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 7 4 1 1 2 12 86 14 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 4 3 1 1 2 12 89 11 760

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 9 6 4 3 3 10 75 25 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 7 4 2 2 2 11 83 17 760

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 24 10 16 22 3 5 48 40 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 25 12 14 21 2 8 48 39 760
2022 Provides services to public 27 26 13 13 14 1 6 57 28 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 25 10 14 19 3 7 52 37 715
2020 Provides services to public 27 21 16 12 15 4 5 53 29 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 22 14 15 17 3 8 49 35 640
2019 Provides services to public 23 24 14 15 18 1 5 50 36 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 25 14 14 15 3 7 52 32 610

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 41 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 39 10 6 5 1 0 78 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 37 34 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 38 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 715
2020 Provides services to public 36 44 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 37 34 17 9 2 1 0 72 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 39 11 6 2 2 1 81 8 610

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 34 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 32 8 5 4 2 0 83 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 33 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 715
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 635
2019 Provides services to public 46 35 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 28 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 610

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 34 11 6 4 6 0 77 11 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 29 11 5 3 4 0 80 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 40 34 13 5 4 4 0 78 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 10 4 2 6 1 82 7 715
2020 Provides services to public 48 31 11 3 3 3 1 82 7 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 28 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 640
2019 Provides services to public 54 26 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 28 10 3 1 4 0 86 4 610

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 18 19 9 6 20 1 57 19 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 20 18 6 5 18 2 63 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 36 17 20 7 7 11 1 61 16 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 21 19 9 4 17 1 61 15 715
2020 Provides services to public 35 26 20 8 3 7 1 66 12 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 28 17 6 4 7 1 71 10 640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 27 8 5 10 6 3 74 16 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 25 7 5 4 6 3 82 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 47 32 5 4 6 6 1 85 11 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 27 7 5 4 5 2 83 9 715
2020 Provides services to public 49 28 8 6 4 2 3 81 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 4 4 3 2 85 8 635

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 5 12 6 42 6 23 67 16 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 4 8 6 48 5 27 79 9 755
2022 Provides services to public 5 5 9 4 45 5 25 72 15 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 4 11 5 48 5 23 74 11 710

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 14 20 4 6 37 6 47 17 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 13 21 3 6 38 7 44 17 755
2022 Provides services to public 16 20 19 3 5 34 4 57 12 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 16 21 4 4 40 5 48 14 715

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 6 5 5 1 0 83 10 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 25 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 760
2022 Provides services to public 64 22 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 715
2020 Provides services to public 66 21 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 635
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 25 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 610

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 24 11 6 9 1 0 74 15 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 23 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 54 21 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 25 11 6 7 1 0 75 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 54 26 8 3 7 0 0 81 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 610

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 26 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 27 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 54 27 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 5 4 0 0 81 10 635
2019 Provides services to public 53 27 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 605
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 15 14 9 11 5 0 65 21 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 20 13 7 8 3 1 70 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 51 21 11 7 7 2 1 74 14 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 25 12 8 8 5 1 71 17 715
2020 Provides services to public 45 23 15 10 6 1 1 69 16 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 22 13 8 4 2 1 73 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 46 17 14 11 9 2 1 65 21 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 24 12 9 5 2 1 74 14 615

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 39 29 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 38 31 760
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 26 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 32 31 715
2020 Provides services to public 26 37 38 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 41 34 640
2019 Provides services to public 29 40 31 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 39 37 615

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 14 48 6 11 13 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 12 50 8 12 4 225
2022 Provides services to public 9 21 46 8 7 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 18 42 9 10 7 265
2020 Provides services to public 5 17 59 4 4 10 75
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 10 55 2 9 4 165
2019 Provides services to public 14 8 64 1 7 6 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 13 38 5 12 13 145
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 760
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 715
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 640
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 610

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 75
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 60
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 50
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 75
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 28 60
2020 Provides services to public 76 24 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 27 50
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 32 50

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 75
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 75
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 75
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 50
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 75
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 60
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 50
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 75
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 60
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 50
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 75
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 60
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 50
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 75
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 60
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 64 50
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 75
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 60
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 50
2019 Provides services to public 60 40 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 75
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 60
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 50
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 75
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 75
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 75
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 75
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 60
2020 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 50
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 75
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 60
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 50
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 80 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 75
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 60
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 50
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 26 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 75
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 42 50
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 75
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 60
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 50
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 75
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 50
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 75
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 75
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 75
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 75
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 75
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 75
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 60
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 50
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 70
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 55

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 70
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 55

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 70
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 55

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 55

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 70
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 70
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 55

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 55

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 70
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 55

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 70
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 55

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 70
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 55

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 55

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 70
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 55

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 55

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 70
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 31 55

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 55

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 12 13 3 8 36 9 57 19 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 10 10 5 4 36 14 62 18 755
2022 Provides services to public 21 11 10 2 7 35 13 62 18 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 12 12 5 3 36 14 61 15 710
2020 Provides services to public 29 13 15 4 5 26 8 64 14 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 15 12 4 4 30 8 68 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 24 14 20 5 8 20 9 54 18 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 13 13 4 3 29 11 65 13 615

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 22 13 5 5 16 0 73 11 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 23 13 5 3 14 3 75 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 40 27 11 3 6 11 2 77 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 28 14 4 3 13 2 75 8 715
2020 Provides services to public 47 25 14 3 4 7 1 77 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 25 15 4 3 9 1 75 8 640
2019 Provides services to public 41 28 11 6 6 8 1 75 13 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 25 13 4 3 9 1 79 7 615
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 760
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 710
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 640
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 610

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 40
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 35
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 30
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 87 13 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 16 40
2022 Provides services to public 89 11 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 20 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 40
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 35
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 30
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 40
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 35
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 40
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 35
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 40
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 35
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 35
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 30
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 35
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 40
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 35
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 40
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 40
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 35
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 40
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 35
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 40
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 40
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 35
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 30
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 35

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 20
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 35
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 35
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 35
2022 Provides services to public 73 27 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 12 14 3 6 35 10 59 15 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 11 9 4 2 38 11 70 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 21 13 13 4 4 37 9 63 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 11 13 2 3 38 11 64 10 715
2020 Provides services to public 31 11 16 2 3 30 7 66 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 12 15 3 3 32 7 67 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 28 9 20 5 5 24 9 55 15 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 11 14 2 3 34 12 67 8 610

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 13 6 5 12 1 72 13 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 23 10 5 2 14 2 80 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 40 28 11 2 5 12 2 78 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 27 14 3 3 13 1 76 8 715
2020 Provides services to public 44 23 16 4 3 8 1 74 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 25 16 3 4 10 1 75 7 635
2019 Provides services to public 43 22 16 4 4 9 1 73 9 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 23 13 2 2 12 1 80 5 610

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 6 15 23 44 13 0 7 76 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 29 13 7 9 0 3 41 59 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 24 13 5 8 1 3 47 53 755
2022 Provides services to public 41 27 18 7 5 0 2 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 24 13 7 8 0 2 710
2020 Provides services to public 37 32 17 8 6 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 28 15 7 6 0 1 640
2019 Provides services to public 31 26 16 14 12 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 27 15 10 11 1 0 610

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 28 23 17 14 1 1 16 84 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 29 25 14 11 1 0 20 80 755
2022 Provides services to public 22 28 22 14 14 0 0 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 27 27 13 13 0 0 710
2020 Provides services to public 17 28 29 15 10 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 27 27 13 11 0 0 640
2019 Provides services to public 22 29 28 11 10 0 0 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 22 10 6 0 0 610

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 29 18 10 8 1 2 32 68 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 34 17 9 6 1 1 34 66 755
2022 Provides services to public 39 27 19 8 7 0 1 305
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 30 18 11 8 1 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 36 30 20 9 4 0 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 19 8 5 0 0 635
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 19 7 5 0 2 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 27 15 6 3 1 0 605

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 23 24 15 17 1 2 19 81 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 24 22 14 14 1 2 25 75 755
2022 Provides services to public 23 22 19 15 19 1 1 305
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 20 23 17 18 1 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 27 24 21 14 13 1 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 28 19 14 10 1 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 27 22 22 15 13 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 28 19 13 7 1 1 610

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 27 9 4 5 1 5 51 49 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 23 11 5 3 1 5 55 45 755
2022 Provides services to public 52 22 11 5 5 0 5 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 24 13 4 4 1 5 710
2020 Provides services to public 49 25 16 5 3 0 3 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 23 14 7 5 0 2 640
2019 Provides services to public 55 27 8 3 3 0 4 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 21 10 4 2 0 3 610

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 28 18 7 11 0 2 35 65 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 29 16 10 10 0 2 34 66 755
2022 Provides services to public 40 23 22 8 7 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 25 19 9 8 0 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 28 28 20 13 10 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 28 19 10 7 0 0 640
2019 Provides services to public 44 22 18 7 8 0 0 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 24 17 7 4 0 0 610

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 25 18 8 8 1 2 39 61 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 30 14 8 6 1 1 42 58 755
2022 Provides services to public 45 27 14 8 5 0 1 305
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 26 15 8 5 1 2 710
2020 Provides services to public 45 28 17 7 2 0 0 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 12 8 4 1 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 40 33 16 6 5 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 13 6 3 1 1 610

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 31 20 10 9 1 2 28 72 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 20 11 8 0 1 30 70 755
2022 Provides services to public 36 25 24 5 8 0 1 305
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 19 10 8 1 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 34 35 18 8 5 1 0 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 31 19 8 6 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 33 37 17 6 6 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 31 16 10 3 0 0 610

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 25 13 10 11 1 2 40 60 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 27 16 8 9 1 2 38 62 750
2022 Provides services to public 45 25 17 6 6 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 28 16 8 8 0 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 42 27 19 7 4 0 0 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 26 15 9 5 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 12 10 5 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 28 13 8 4 1 0 610

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 16 16 5 9 0 2 52 48 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 22 9 6 5 1 2 56 44 755
2022 Provides services to public 55 21 11 7 5 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 22 11 5 5 0 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 54 26 9 7 5 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 22 9 6 5 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 54 21 11 8 5 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 22 10 5 4 1 0 610

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 29 10 4 6 0 2 51 49 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 25 9 5 4 1 2 56 44 755
2022 Provides services to public 50 24 16 5 4 0 0 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 28 12 6 6 0 2 710
2020 Provides services to public 34 31 22 9 3 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 20 9 6 0 0 640

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 17 7 6 1 2 36 64 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 31 14 7 4 1 2 43 57 755
2022 Provides services to public 39 34 13 7 6 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 31 14 10 4 1 0 710
2020 Provides services to public 36 34 20 5 4 1 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 32 17 6 3 0 0 635
2019 Provides services to public 44 26 20 6 4 0 0 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 29 12 4 2 1 0 610

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 16 12 5 6 1 3 60 40 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 18 8 6 6 0 4 60 40 755
2022 Provides services to public 68 19 7 3 1 0 1 305
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 18 9 4 3 1 3 705
2020 Provides services to public 57 23 14 3 3 0 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 12 4 1 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 66 16 9 4 4 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 17 8 2 1 0 1 610

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 26 8 5 3 0 3 56 44 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 10 3 3 0 1 59 41 755
2022 Provides services to public 55 29 9 3 3 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 9 4 3 0 1 710
2020 Provides services to public 41 37 12 4 4 0 0 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 35 14 4 2 0 0 635

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 78 9 2 1 1 2 6 85 15 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 7 2 1 2 2 8 87 13 755

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 12 5 3 3 2 5 76 24 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 9 5 2 2 1 6 80 20 755

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 8 5 4 4 1 4 78 22 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 6 4 2 3 2 4 84 16 755
2022 Provides services to public 80 8 4 1 4 0 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 710
2020 Provides services to public 78 9 5 3 2 1 3 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 7 3 2 2 1 2 635
2019 Provides services to public 69 13 6 4 5 1 2 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 6 4 2 2 1 2 610

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 19 7 2 4 1 4 66 34 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 20 5 3 2 1 3 68 32 755
2022 Provides services to public 66 20 8 2 2 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 21 6 2 1 0 2 710
2020 Provides services to public 70 19 6 2 1 0 2 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 17 5 2 2 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 57 25 12 4 2 0 0 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 23 8 3 2 1 1 605

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 16 9 6 5 1 3 62 38 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 14 5 3 6 1 3 70 30 755
2022 Provides services to public 72 13 6 2 5 0 1 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 17 6 4 4 0 2 705
2020 Provides services to public 72 11 6 4 4 0 2 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 14 7 5 4 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 65 15 6 6 6 0 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 15 8 4 5 0 1 610

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 10 4 2 2 1 19 79 21 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 10 4 1 1 1 19 79 21 755
2022 Provides services to public 64 11 5 1 2 0 17 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 11 4 1 0 0 19 710
2020 Provides services to public 64 12 4 3 0 0 16 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 11 5 2 0 0 18 635
2019 Provides services to public 55 14 6 2 2 0 21 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 11 4 1 1 0 23 610

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 22 9 2 2 0 3 63 37 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 11 5 1 1 1 5 81 19 755
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 8 2 1 0 2 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 1 1 0 5 705
2020 Provides services to public 60 25 10 2 1 0 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 15 6 1 1 0 3 640
2019 Provides services to public 60 25 7 3 2 0 2 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 13 4 1 0 0 4 610

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 11 7 2 6 1 4 73 27 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 13 5 3 5 1 4 73 27 760
2022 Provides services to public 73 11 4 4 5 0 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 8 5 2 3 0 3 710
2020 Provides services to public 73 15 6 1 3 0 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 13 5 3 3 0 1 640
2019 Provides services to public 76 11 3 5 3 1 1 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 12 5 2 3 0 2 610

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 26 11 4 2 1 3 55 45 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 24 11 5 3 1 3 56 44 755
2022 Provides services to public 56 20 15 4 2 0 2 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 13 4 2 0 2 710
2020 Provides services to public 50 27 13 7 2 0 1 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 25 13 4 2 1 0 640
2019 Provides services to public 53 25 12 4 3 0 2 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 21 10 3 1 0 1 610

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 33 36 15 9 0 0 40 24 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 34 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 755
2022 Provides services to public 12 32 38 14 5 0 0 44 19 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 32 37 12 6 0 0 46 18 715
2020 Provides services to public 13 36 32 16 3 0 0 49 19 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 39 28 13 4 0 0 55 17 640
2019 Provides services to public 18 34 33 10 5 0 0 52 15 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 37 27 8 3 0 0 62 11 610

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 23 39 17 11 0 1 28 33 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 19 38 20 13 0 0 33 28 755
2022 Provides services to public 6 16 43 21 13 1 0 35 22 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 17 39 21 13 0 1 34 26 715
2020 Provides services to public 8 18 40 24 9 0 0 33 27 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 39 25 13 0 0 37 24 640
2019 Provides services to public 9 22 33 21 14 0 0 36 32 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 12 33 30 18 0 0 49 18 610

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 36 17 8 6 3 0 69 14 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 37 12 6 4 3 2 77 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 715
2020 Provides services to public 51 35 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 28 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 640
2019 Provides services to public 44 33 14 5 2 1 1 78 7 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 34 11 5 1 3 0 82 6 610

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 26 36 18 9 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 29 36 16 6 755
2022 Provides services to public 13 26 38 20 3 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 31 34 15 7 710

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 18 11 4 4 3 1 81 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 21 8 3 3 2 3 86 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 63 22 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 22 8 2 3 3 1 86 5 715
2020 Provides services to public 57 25 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 22 10 3 3 2 2 83 6 640

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 19 10 10 9 1 1 70 19 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 23 6 8 7 1 2 78 15 760
2022 Provides services to public 60 21 5 7 6 0 0 81 13 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 25 8 6 7 1 1 78 13 715
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 11 9 8 1 1 71 17 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 25 10 11 6 1 1 72 17 635

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 20 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 22 4 3 4 1 3 88 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 65 18 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 22 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 715
2020 Provides services to public 58 24 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 23 6 5 2 0 2 86 8 635

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 35 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 9 10 6 2 1 74 16 755
2022 Provides services to public 38 34 10 9 7 1 0 73 17 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 36 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 715
2020 Provides services to public 49 28 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 640
2019 Provides services to public 40 34 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 34 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 610

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 37 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 41 10 9 5 1 4 75 14 275
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 8 14 6 0 0 73 19 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 50 7 7 2 1 0 84 10 240
2020 Provides services to public 35 41 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 200
2019 Provides services to public 44 34 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 37 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 185
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 760
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 715
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 285
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 640
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 610

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 125
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 75
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 65

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 86 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 21 130
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 21 75
2020 Provides services to public 85 15 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 89 11 65
2019 Provides services to public 90 10 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 18 90

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 16 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 25 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 105
2022 Provides services to public 39 28 4 18 10 0 0 68 28 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 27 4 11 3 3 0 81 14 60
2020 Provides services to public 65 23 3 8 0 0 0 88 8 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 34 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 60
2019 Provides services to public 52 34 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 22 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 26 10 5 3 2 2 81 8 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 27 5 3 2 3 2 89 5 760
2022 Provides services to public 51 29 6 6 3 1 3 84 9 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 28 6 4 1 3 3 88 6 715
2020 Provides services to public 58 23 7 4 4 1 3 85 8 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 26 7 2 1 2 3 90 3 640
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 62 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 62 755
2022 Provides services to public 19 64 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 59 715
2020 Provides services to public 26 53 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 51 640

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 145
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 160
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 75
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 165

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 20 18 12 19 1 1 50 32 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 25 11 15 15 1 4 57 32 145
2022 Provides services to public 31 26 12 12 16 1 1 58 29 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 27 10 14 14 2 4 59 30 160
2020 Provides services to public 20 33 13 14 10 2 8 59 27 75
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 28 13 12 8 1 4 65 21 165

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 18 12 17 28 0 15 33 53 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 16 11 20 29 1 11 31 56 145
2022 Provides services to public 7 23 17 18 23 2 10 35 46 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 17 11 23 30 3 13 24 63 160
2020 Provides services to public 6 20 18 14 26 2 14 32 47 75
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 18 15 16 23 3 11 38 45 165

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 12 8 4 5 5 19 61 39 315
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 13 7 4 4 3 23 62 38 760
2022 Provides services to public 43 14 10 4 3 4 22 310
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 13 9 5 4 3 19 715
2020 Provides services to public 51 16 9 6 5 1 11 290
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 17 10 6 5 2 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 45 14 11 13 10 2 6 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 18 14 6 6 1 9 600
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