2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Micro-organizations combined by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 36 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 660
2024 First official language - French 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 415
2022 First official language - English 49 33 3 10 5 0 0 82 14 660
2022 First official language - French 55 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 360
2020 First official language - English 45 41 3 9 3 0 0 86 12 530
2020 First official language - French 56 35 3 6 1 0 0 91 7 400

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 9 4 2 1 0 2 92 4 660
2024 First official language - French 59 19 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 415

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 13 3 2 0 0 2 94 3 660
2024 First official language - French 48 25 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 410

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 5 9 5 0 0 80 15 660
2024 First official language - French 50 29 7 7 3 0 4 83 10 415
2022 First official language - English 55 25 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 660
2022 First official language - French 63 28 5 2 1 0 1 93 3 360
2020 First official language - English 44 37 7 9 2 0 1 82 11 530
2020 First official language - French 51 36 6 4 2 0 1 87 6 400
2019 First official language - English 59 26 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 505
2019 First official language - French 70 20 3 6 2 0 0 89 7 365

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 37 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 660
2024 First official language - French 40 36 9 8 3 3 1 79 11 415
2022 First official language - English 38 36 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 660
2022 First official language - French 47 35 9 6 2 0 1 83 7 360
2020 First official language - English 37 35 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 525
2020 First official language - French 51 33 9 5 1 0 1 85 7 395
2019 First official language - English 39 35 11 10 4 0 1 76 14 505
2019 First official language - French 55 29 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 360

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 655
2024 First official language - French 54 29 8 5 1 0 3 85 6 415
2022 First official language - English 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 660
2022 First official language - French 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 360
2020 First official language - English 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 520
2020 First official language - French 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 395
2019 First official language - English 60 27 5 6 1 0 0 87 7 505
2019 First official language - French 70 21 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 360

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 660
2024 First official language - French 55 22 9 5 5 1 3 80 11 415
2022 First official language - English 56 23 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 660
2022 First official language - French 63 24 8 2 1 0 1 88 4 360
2020 First official language - English 52 28 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 530
2020 First official language - French 64 22 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 395
2019 First official language - English 60 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 505
2019 First official language - French 68 20 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 365

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 660
2024 First official language - French 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 415
2022 First official language - English 49 34 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 660
2022 First official language - French 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 360
2020 First official language - English 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 530
2020 First official language - French 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 400
2019 First official language - English 48 35 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 505
2019 First official language - French 59 28 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 365

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 660
2024 First official language - French 40 35 10 9 3 0 2 77 13 415
2022 First official language - English 46 30 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 660
2022 First official language - French 48 31 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 360
2020 First official language - English 43 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 530
2020 First official language - French 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 395
2019 First official language - English 40 33 11 10 4 0 1 74 15 505
2019 First official language - French 48 34 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 365

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 39 7 10 5 0 0 78 14 660
2024 First official language - French 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 415
2022 First official language - English 42 37 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 660
2022 First official language - French 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 360
2020 First official language - English 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 525
2020 First official language - French 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 395
2019 First official language - English 38 42 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 505
2019 First official language - French 48 35 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 360

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 30 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 660
2024 First official language - French 55 34 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 415
2022 First official language - English 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 655
2022 First official language - French 58 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 360
2020 First official language - English 63 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 525
2020 First official language - French 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 395
2019 First official language - English 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 505
2019 First official language - French 67 25 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 360

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 660
2024 First official language - French 41 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 415
2022 First official language - English 48 30 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 655
2022 First official language - French 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 360
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 530
2020 First official language - French 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 395
2019 First official language - English 44 32 8 11 6 0 0 76 16 505
2019 First official language - French 53 28 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 365

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 25 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 660
2024 First official language - French 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 410
2022 First official language - English 60 26 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 660
2022 First official language - French 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 360
2020 First official language - English 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 530
2020 First official language - French 60 29 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 395
2019 First official language - English 63 25 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 505
2019 First official language - French 67 26 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 360

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 660
2024 First official language - French 44 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 415
2022 First official language - English 46 34 6 8 6 0 0 80 15 660
2022 First official language - French 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 360
2020 First official language - English 46 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 530
2020 First official language - French 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 395
2019 First official language - English 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 505
2019 First official language - French 54 27 9 6 3 0 1 81 10 365

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 7 7 7 0 0 79 13 660
2024 First official language - French 44 32 12 8 4 0 1 77 11 415
2022 First official language - English 50 27 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 660
2022 First official language - French 45 34 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 360
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 530
2020 First official language - French 52 28 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 395
2019 First official language - English 47 29 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 505
2019 First official language - French 58 26 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 365

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 660
2024 First official language - French 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 415
2022 First official language - English 48 28 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 655
2022 First official language - French 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 360
2020 First official language - English 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 525
2020 First official language - French 49 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 395
2019 First official language - English 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 500
2019 First official language - French 54 32 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 360

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 660
2024 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 415
2022 First official language - English 52 31 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 660
2022 First official language - French 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 360
2020 First official language - English 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 530
2020 First official language - French 54 32 10 2 2 0 0 86 3 395
2019 First official language - English 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 505
2019 First official language - French 62 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 365

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 29 20 7 4 0 1 68 12 660
2024 First official language - French 39 30 14 8 4 0 3 72 13 415
2022 First official language - English 39 30 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 660
2022 First official language - French 43 33 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 360
2020 First official language - English 37 31 18 9 5 0 0 68 13 525
2020 First official language - French 41 31 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 395
2019 First official language - English 40 31 19 6 3 0 1 71 10 505
2019 First official language - French 45 32 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 365

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 20 35 21 12 1 2 34 30 660
2024 First official language - French 7 21 38 16 12 1 5 30 30 415
2022 First official language - English 10 17 31 19 19 1 2 39 29 660
2022 First official language - French 5 25 33 18 16 1 2 35 31 360
2020 First official language - English 10 17 34 24 14 1 1 38 27 530
2020 First official language - French 6 20 32 26 13 1 2 40 27 400
2019 First official language - English 5 16 37 26 15 0 0 41 21 505
2019 First official language - French 5 17 28 26 21 1 2 48 23 360

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 17 27 22 19 1 2 42 30 660
2024 First official language - French 6 14 26 23 24 1 6 50 22 410
2022 First official language - English 10 14 26 24 22 1 2 48 26 660
2022 First official language - French 9 14 24 25 23 1 4 51 24 360
2020 First official language - English 8 12 25 30 24 1 1 54 20 530
2020 First official language - French 5 8 25 29 27 2 4 59 14 395
2019 First official language - English 8 13 29 27 22 1 1 49 21 505
2019 First official language - French 8 6 19 28 35 1 3 65 15 360

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 10 29 29 24 1 2 54 16 660
2024 First official language - French 4 10 27 32 21 1 4 56 15 410
2022 First official language - English 5 12 26 28 26 1 1 55 18 655
2022 First official language - French 6 10 24 31 26 1 2 59 16 360
2020 First official language - English 4 9 26 35 25 1 0 60 13 530
2020 First official language - French 2 7 26 37 25 0 2 64 10 395
2019 First official language - English 3 6 26 33 30 0 1 64 9 505
2019 First official language - French 5 6 21 33 33 0 2 68 10 360

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 17 25 21 18 1 3 41 33 660
2024 First official language - French 10 19 25 20 19 2 7 42 31 415
2022 First official language - English 14 18 26 17 21 1 3 40 33 655
2022 First official language - French 13 19 23 21 19 1 4 42 34 360
2020 First official language - English 10 15 28 24 21 1 1 46 26 530
2020 First official language - French 7 17 21 28 23 2 2 53 25 400
2019 First official language - English 7 16 24 27 24 1 1 52 24 505
2019 First official language - French 9 11 27 21 28 2 3 51 21 360

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 11 23 27 21 2 6 52 23 660
2024 First official language - French 9 10 24 25 22 5 6 52 21 415
2022 First official language - English 11 14 23 23 22 3 4 49 27 655
2022 First official language - French 12 21 23 18 17 2 6 38 36 360
2020 First official language - English 7 11 19 29 30 3 2 62 18 525
2020 First official language - French 5 11 24 28 25 3 3 57 18 395
2019 First official language - English 5 15 27 25 23 2 2 50 21 500
2019 First official language - French 6 13 25 26 23 4 3 53 20 360

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 15 30 22 18 1 2 42 27 660
2024 First official language - French 6 13 28 24 22 2 5 49 21 410
2022 First official language - English 11 14 30 22 19 1 3 43 26 655
2022 First official language - French 8 11 27 27 22 2 3 52 20 360
2020 First official language - English 9 9 28 29 24 1 0 54 18 525
2020 First official language - French 3 8 27 32 26 2 3 61 11 400
2019 First official language - English 9 11 30 28 21 1 1 50 20 510
2019 First official language - French 5 8 22 29 30 2 4 62 14 360

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 9 27 28 25 0 3 55 17 660
2024 First official language - French 3 9 26 27 29 1 5 59 13 415
2022 First official language - English 7 8 27 31 24 1 2 57 15 655
2022 First official language - French 3 7 27 30 31 1 1 62 11 360
2020 First official language - English 6 11 28 28 27 0 0 55 17 530
2020 First official language - French 2 7 28 36 25 1 1 62 9 395
2019 First official language - English 6 14 31 25 22 0 0 48 21 505
2019 First official language - French 4 10 20 34 31 0 2 66 14 360
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 12 8 8 5 6 68 18 660
2024 First official language - French 29 31 13 7 4 9 6 70 14 415
2022 First official language - English 34 23 13 5 9 9 6 68 16 660
2022 First official language - French 38 28 11 4 4 8 7 77 10 360
2020 First official language - English 36 27 13 7 7 5 5 70 15 530
2020 First official language - French 37 29 14 4 4 6 5 74 10 400
2019 First official language - English 35 26 16 7 6 6 3 68 14 505
2019 First official language - French 39 25 13 8 5 6 4 71 15 365

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 5 8 7 1 0 80 15 660
2024 First official language - French 59 25 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 415
2022 First official language - English 56 23 8 5 7 1 0 80 12 660
2022 First official language - French 66 23 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 360
2020 First official language - English 56 24 7 8 4 1 0 81 13 530
2020 First official language - French 64 21 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 395
2019 First official language - English 55 24 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 510
2019 First official language - French 61 23 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 365

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 25 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 660
2024 First official language - French 61 26 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 415
2022 First official language - English 62 23 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 660
2022 First official language - French 71 21 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 360
2020 First official language - English 62 25 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 530
2020 First official language - French 66 24 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 395
2019 First official language - English 62 22 6 7 2 0 0 85 10 505
2019 First official language - French 60 29 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 365

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 5 4 3 1 0 87 8 660
2024 First official language - French 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 415
2022 First official language - English 56 27 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 660
2022 First official language - French 59 30 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 360
2020 First official language - English 54 32 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 525
2020 First official language - French 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 395
2019 First official language - English 53 30 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 505
2019 First official language - French 59 30 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 365

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 21 10 4 6 7 5 77 12 660
2024 First official language - French 46 25 11 5 4 5 4 78 10 415
2022 First official language - English 48 22 9 5 6 5 5 78 12 655
2022 First official language - French 56 28 4 3 2 3 4 90 5 360

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 22 10 6 6 7 4 74 14 660
2024 First official language - French 47 23 12 5 3 6 4 78 9 415
2022 First official language - English 46 22 10 5 7 5 5 76 13 655
2022 First official language - French 55 27 5 3 2 4 4 89 5 360
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 23 9 4 2 1 4 83 7 660
2024 First official language - French 52 27 10 2 1 1 7 86 3 415
2022 First official language - English 57 21 9 5 2 1 5 83 7 660
2022 First official language - French 58 23 8 2 1 1 7 88 3 360
2020 First official language - English 59 24 8 3 2 0 3 86 5 530
2020 First official language - French 59 20 9 3 2 1 6 85 5 395
2019 First official language - English 56 21 11 3 3 2 4 82 6 505
2019 First official language - French 60 20 9 3 1 0 6 86 4 365

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 9 5 7 1 1 79 12 660
2024 First official language - French 50 28 9 6 4 1 3 81 10 415
2022 First official language - English 51 25 8 8 6 0 1 77 15 660
2022 First official language - French 54 29 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 360
2020 First official language - English 49 27 10 7 5 0 2 77 13 525
2020 First official language - French 54 27 11 4 3 0 2 82 6 400
2019 First official language - English 49 27 10 6 5 0 3 78 12 505
2019 First official language - French 55 28 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 360

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 17 8 4 6 2 2 81 11 660
2024 First official language - French 54 20 12 4 3 2 5 80 7 415
2022 First official language - English 59 19 9 4 5 2 2 81 10 655
2022 First official language - French 63 20 8 3 2 0 3 86 5 360
2020 First official language - English 56 20 11 4 5 2 2 80 9 525
2020 First official language - French 58 22 10 3 3 1 4 84 6 395

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 7 7 6 1 1 80 13 660
2024 First official language - French 51 29 8 5 2 0 4 84 7 415
2022 First official language - English 55 27 6 5 5 0 1 83 11 660
2022 First official language - French 62 24 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 360
2020 First official language - English 53 26 8 7 4 1 2 81 11 530
2020 First official language - French 57 25 9 5 2 0 2 84 7 395
2019 First official language - English 52 27 9 7 3 1 2 81 10 505
2019 First official language - French 59 24 7 5 3 1 1 84 9 360

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 16 5 1 2 1 1 92 3 660
2024 First official language - French 64 22 6 2 0 1 4 90 3 415
2022 First official language - English 70 17 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 655
2022 First official language - French 66 20 6 2 1 2 3 90 3 360

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 21 5 6 6 0 1 82 12 660
2024 First official language - French 57 23 8 5 3 0 3 84 8 415
2022 First official language - English 60 21 7 6 5 0 1 82 11 660
2022 First official language - French 66 21 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 360
2020 First official language - English 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 82 9 530
2020 First official language - French 69 16 8 4 2 0 1 87 6 400
2019 First official language - English 60 21 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 510
2019 First official language - French 60 24 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 365

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 5 3 0 1 0 4 95 2 660
2024 First official language - French 78 9 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 415
2022 First official language - English 87 5 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 660
2022 First official language - French 81 10 2 3 2 0 2 92 6 360
2019 First official language - English 85 6 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 505
2019 First official language - French 82 7 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 365
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 25 8 6 8 2 1 77 15 660
2024 First official language - French 45 29 8 8 5 6 0 78 14 415
2022 First official language - English 49 26 8 8 7 2 0 76 16 660
2022 First official language - French 49 24 11 8 4 5 0 77 12 360
2020 First official language - English 50 26 8 7 6 2 0 78 14 530
2020 First official language - French 56 24 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 395
2019 First official language - English 44 30 11 6 6 2 0 76 13 505
2019 First official language - French 51 30 7 6 3 3 0 83 9 360

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 27 9 9 9 1 1 73 18 660
2024 First official language - French 41 31 14 6 6 2 0 73 13 415
2022 First official language - English 46 25 10 8 9 1 0 72 17 660
2022 First official language - French 49 24 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 360
2020 First official language - English 49 25 9 9 7 1 0 74 16 525
2020 First official language - French 54 25 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 395
2019 First official language - English 42 31 10 8 8 1 0 74 15 505
2019 First official language - French 52 29 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 360

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 29 13 10 11 2 0 65 22 660
2024 First official language - French 34 30 19 7 6 4 0 67 14 415
2022 First official language - English 36 28 12 12 9 2 0 66 22 660
2022 First official language - French 41 28 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 360
2020 First official language - English 36 32 10 12 8 2 0 70 20 530
2020 First official language - French 46 28 10 8 6 2 0 76 14 395
2019 First official language - English 33 29 14 14 7 3 0 65 21 505
2019 First official language - French 42 34 8 7 4 6 0 80 11 360

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 11 15 12 1 0 62 27 660
2024 First official language - French 38 32 13 9 8 2 0 71 17 415
2022 First official language - English 34 30 11 14 9 1 0 65 23 660
2022 First official language - French 41 31 11 10 5 1 1 73 16 360
2020 First official language - English 34 29 12 16 8 1 0 64 24 525
2020 First official language - French 42 33 10 7 6 1 0 76 14 395
2019 First official language - English 28 36 13 14 7 2 0 65 21 505
2019 First official language - French 42 31 10 9 4 2 0 76 14 360

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 24 16 6 3 4 4 73 10 660
2024 First official language - French 55 20 14 6 4 1 0 76 9 415
2022 First official language - English 41 24 16 5 4 4 6 72 11 660
2022 First official language - French 57 22 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 360
2020 First official language - English 46 23 12 4 6 4 6 77 10 530
2020 First official language - French 66 20 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 400
2019 First official language - English 49 20 11 4 5 4 6 77 11 505
2019 First official language - French 70 20 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 365
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 36 8 11 5 1 0 77 15 660
2024 First official language - French 39 39 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 415
2022 First official language - English 42 34 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 660
2022 First official language - French 45 38 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 360
2020 First official language - English 40 38 8 9 4 1 0 78 13 530
2020 First official language - French 47 37 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 400
2019 First official language - English 35 43 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 505
2019 First official language - French 48 37 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 365

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 32 13 16 13 1 0 57 29 660
2024 First official language - French 26 37 18 9 6 3 1 65 16 415
2022 First official language - English 29 30 12 16 11 2 1 61 27 660
2022 First official language - French 27 39 12 12 5 3 1 69 18 360
2020 First official language - English 31 35 11 13 7 2 0 67 21 525
2020 First official language - French 36 40 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 395
2019 First official language - English 22 39 12 16 8 3 0 63 25 505
2019 First official language - French 35 35 13 11 4 2 0 72 15 360

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 10 11 6 3 1 72 17 660
2024 First official language - French 41 37 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 415
2022 First official language - English 39 32 11 9 6 2 1 74 15 655
2022 First official language - French 47 29 12 6 2 3 0 79 8 360
2020 First official language - English 46 31 8 8 5 2 1 78 14 525
2020 First official language - French 49 29 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 395
2019 First official language - English 44 28 11 8 5 3 1 75 14 505
2019 First official language - French 53 29 5 6 4 2 0 84 11 365

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 15 7 6 2 0 73 12 660
2024 First official language - French 44 32 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 415
2022 First official language - English 42 30 13 8 5 2 0 73 13 655
2022 First official language - French 46 29 16 4 3 2 0 76 7 360
2020 First official language - English 44 30 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 525
2020 First official language - French 50 31 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 395
2019 First official language - English 39 33 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 505
2019 First official language - French 48 32 10 4 3 3 0 82 8 365

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 20 13 9 13 11 3 59 25 660
2024 First official language - French 28 20 18 9 8 11 6 58 21 410
2022 First official language - English 30 21 14 9 10 12 4 60 23 655
2022 First official language - French 30 26 14 5 7 13 5 68 15 360
2020 First official language - English 34 19 16 9 11 9 3 60 22 525
2020 First official language - French 36 24 14 6 5 10 4 69 14 395
2019 First official language - English 28 21 17 10 11 10 4 57 24 505
2019 First official language - French 35 21 14 7 8 13 3 66 17 360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 28 12 13 11 2 1 63 25 660
2024 First official language - French 39 28 16 7 5 3 2 71 13 415
2022 First official language - English 40 28 11 9 9 3 0 70 19 660
2022 First official language - French 41 37 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 360
2020 First official language - English 38 28 13 11 7 2 0 68 18 525
2020 First official language - French 44 34 12 4 3 3 0 80 8 395
2019 First official language - English 35 29 15 10 7 4 0 67 18 505
2019 First official language - French 45 32 10 5 4 3 1 80 10 365

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 12 5 6 1 5 48 52 660
2024 First official language - French 46 21 14 4 4 1 11 52 48 415
2022 First official language - English 48 24 12 4 5 1 6 660
2022 First official language - French 53 22 10 4 5 1 5 360
2020 First official language - English 56 21 12 6 3 1 2 530
2020 First official language - French 58 19 9 5 2 3 4 400
2019 First official language - English 60 18 9 5 3 2 3 505
2019 First official language - French 63 18 9 4 2 0 4 365

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 9 7 4 5 2 13 70 30 660
2024 First official language - French 66 6 3 0 1 1 23 87 13 415

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 7 5 2 4 4 6 81 19 660
2024 First official language - French 71 7 6 1 2 2 12 82 18 415
2022 First official language - English 74 9 3 2 3 3 5 660
2022 First official language - French 81 7 2 2 1 3 4 360
2020 First official language - English 81 7 4 2 2 3 2 530
2020 First official language - French 84 5 2 2 1 2 4 400
2019 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 3 3 4 505
2019 First official language - French 83 6 2 0 2 1 6 365

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 6 3 1 1 2 11 87 13 660
2024 First official language - French 75 3 4 1 1 2 15 90 10 415

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 8 4 3 3 3 9 80 20 660
2024 First official language - French 69 7 5 2 2 2 14 82 18 415

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 27 11 14 23 2 5 49 40 660
2024 First official language - French 18 22 12 15 19 3 11 47 39 415
2022 First official language - English 24 25 10 14 19 3 6 53 36 660
2022 First official language - French 22 28 13 12 15 2 9 55 30 360
2020 First official language - English 24 22 15 15 16 3 6 51 34 530
2020 First official language - French 23 20 16 12 17 3 10 49 33 400
2019 First official language - English 20 24 15 15 17 2 7 49 35 505
2019 First official language - French 25 24 14 14 14 3 6 54 30 365

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 39 11 8 6 2 1 74 14 660
2024 First official language - French 36 41 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 415
2022 First official language - English 38 35 11 7 6 2 1 75 13 660
2022 First official language - French 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 360
2020 First official language - English 37 42 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 525
2020 First official language - French 43 37 12 4 3 1 0 81 6 395
2019 First official language - English 34 40 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 510
2019 First official language - French 45 35 12 5 1 1 1 82 6 360

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 32 7 6 5 2 0 82 11 660
2024 First official language - French 47 33 10 5 3 3 0 82 8 415
2022 First official language - English 46 31 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 660
2022 First official language - French 49 37 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 360
2020 First official language - English 48 33 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 525
2020 First official language - French 55 29 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 395
2019 First official language - English 47 34 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 505
2019 First official language - French 60 25 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 365

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 29 11 6 4 5 0 77 11 660
2024 First official language - French 43 34 12 4 2 4 0 81 6 415
2022 First official language - English 41 34 10 6 3 5 0 79 10 660
2022 First official language - French 41 36 12 2 2 6 1 83 5 360
2020 First official language - English 46 29 12 5 3 5 0 79 9 530
2020 First official language - French 53 29 11 3 1 2 1 84 4 395
2019 First official language - English 49 31 12 4 2 3 0 83 5 505
2019 First official language - French 62 22 9 2 2 3 0 86 4 365

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 19 19 8 7 18 1 58 18 660
2024 First official language - French 33 19 17 5 3 20 2 67 11 415
2022 First official language - English 30 18 21 9 6 15 1 57 17 660
2022 First official language - French 34 21 17 6 3 16 2 67 12 360
2020 First official language - English 34 29 18 7 4 6 1 68 12 530
2020 First official language - French 40 24 18 5 2 9 2 71 8 400

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 25 8 6 7 6 2 78 14 660
2024 First official language - French 48 27 7 3 4 5 5 84 8 415
2022 First official language - English 47 27 7 5 6 6 2 80 12 660
2022 First official language - French 53 32 5 3 2 3 3 90 6 360
2020 First official language - English 48 29 7 5 5 4 2 82 11 525
2020 First official language - French 60 23 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 395

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 6 10 6 46 7 21 72 14 660
2024 First official language - French 3 1 7 6 47 3 33 83 6 410
2022 First official language - English 6 6 12 5 45 7 19 68 15 655
2022 First official language - French 2 2 8 4 50 3 31 82 6 360

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 12 21 4 8 38 6 42 21 660
2024 First official language - French 11 15 21 2 3 38 10 50 10 415
2022 First official language - English 12 15 20 5 5 39 4 47 17 660
2022 First official language - French 12 21 20 2 2 37 6 58 7 360

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 24 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 660
2024 First official language - French 63 25 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 415
2022 First official language - English 60 25 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 660
2022 First official language - French 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 360
2020 First official language - English 63 24 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 530
2020 First official language - French 75 18 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 395
2019 First official language - English 60 28 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 505
2019 First official language - French 72 20 4 1 2 0 0 92 3 365

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 23 11 7 7 0 0 74 14 660
2024 First official language - French 54 23 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 415
2022 First official language - English 48 25 9 8 8 0 0 74 17 660
2022 First official language - French 57 22 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 360
2020 First official language - English 50 26 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 525
2020 First official language - French 62 24 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 400
2019 First official language - English 51 28 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 510
2019 First official language - French 63 25 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 360

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 9 7 7 0 0 77 15 660
2024 First official language - French 54 24 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 415
2022 First official language - English 46 28 10 8 7 0 0 75 16 660
2022 First official language - French 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 360
2020 First official language - English 49 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 525
2020 First official language - French 61 24 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 395
2019 First official language - English 49 31 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 505
2019 First official language - French 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 360
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 18 14 7 10 4 1 67 18 660
2024 First official language - French 49 19 10 9 7 4 1 72 17 415
2022 First official language - English 40 25 13 9 8 4 1 69 18 660
2022 First official language - French 53 21 9 6 5 3 2 78 12 360
2020 First official language - English 44 22 14 11 5 2 2 69 17 530
2020 First official language - French 53 23 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 400
2019 First official language - English 40 25 14 12 7 1 1 67 19 505
2019 First official language - French 58 18 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 365

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 34 660
2024 First official language - French 31 44 25 415
2022 First official language - English 35 33 32 660
2022 First official language - French 40 35 25 360
2020 First official language - English 25 37 37 530
2020 First official language - French 25 42 33 400
2019 First official language - English 27 38 36 510
2019 First official language - French 23 42 35 365

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 12 45 10 13 7 200
2024 First official language - French 9 13 56 5 10 6 130
2022 First official language - English 14 19 40 12 8 8 230
2022 First official language - French 13 19 47 4 9 8 145
2020 First official language - English 16 14 50 4 8 8 135
2020 First official language - French 15 9 65 1 7 3 100
2019 First official language - English 15 12 43 5 12 12 135
2019 First official language - French 20 9 52 2 7 9 85
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 660
2024 First official language - French 10 90 415
2022 First official language - English 12 88 655
2022 First official language - French 4 96 360
2020 First official language - English 11 89 530
2020 First official language - French 5 95 400
2019 First official language - English 11 89 510
2019 First official language - French 6 94 365

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 80
2024 First official language - French 37 63 40
2022 First official language - English 32 68 75
2022 First official language - French 29 71 20
2020 First official language - English 35 65 55
2020 First official language - French 44 56 20
2019 First official language - English 49 51 60
2019 First official language - French 37 63 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 80
2024 First official language - French 71 29 40
2022 First official language - English 68 32 75
2022 First official language - French 67 33 20
2020 First official language - English 72 28 55
2020 First official language - French 76 24 20
2019 First official language - English 58 42 60
2019 First official language - French 68 32 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 80
2022 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20
2020 First official language - English 14 86 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2022 First official language - English 2 98 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 75
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 4 96 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 80
2024 First official language - French 33 67 40
2022 First official language - English 47 53 75
2022 First official language - French 36 64 20
2020 First official language - English 42 58 55
2020 First official language - French 24 76 20
2019 First official language - English 43 57 60
2019 First official language - French 30 70 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 80
2024 First official language - French 38 62 40
2022 First official language - English 46 54 75
2022 First official language - French 43 57 20
2020 First official language - English 50 50 55
2020 First official language - French 39 61 20
2019 First official language - English 45 55 60
2019 First official language - French 25 75 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 80
2024 First official language - French 45 55 40
2022 First official language - English 48 52 75
2022 First official language - French 55 45 20
2020 First official language - English 40 60 55
2020 First official language - French 63 37 20
2019 First official language - English 45 55 60
2019 First official language - French 35 65 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 80
2024 First official language - French 33 67 40
2022 First official language - English 46 54 75
2022 First official language - French 31 69 20
2020 First official language - English 41 59 55
2020 First official language - French 32 68 20
2019 First official language - English 46 54 60
2019 First official language - French 37 63 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 80
2024 First official language - French 22 78 40
2022 First official language - English 31 69 75
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 80
2024 First official language - French 70 30 40
2022 First official language - English 38 62 75
2022 First official language - French 57 43 20
2020 First official language - English 53 47 55
2020 First official language - French 33 67 20
2019 First official language - English 59 41 60
2019 First official language - French 51 49 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 80
2024 First official language - French 22 78 40
2022 First official language - English 30 70 75
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20
2020 First official language - English 46 54 55
2020 First official language - French 37 63 20
2019 First official language - English 43 57 60
2019 First official language - French 29 71 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 80
2024 First official language - French 17 83 40
2022 First official language - English 3 97 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 80
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20
2020 First official language - English 15 85 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 80
2024 First official language - French 45 55 40
2022 First official language - English 51 49 75
2022 First official language - French 47 53 20
2020 First official language - English 54 46 55
2020 First official language - French 41 59 20
2019 First official language - English 50 50 60
2019 First official language - French 56 44 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 80
2022 First official language - English 17 83 75
2022 First official language - French 12 88 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 80
2024 First official language - French 18 82 40
2022 First official language - English 23 77 75
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20
2019 First official language - English 15 85 60
2019 First official language - French 25 75 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 80
2024 First official language - French 64 36 40
2022 First official language - English 40 60 75
2022 First official language - French 66 34 20
2020 First official language - English 58 42 55
2020 First official language - French 52 48 20
2019 First official language - English 49 51 55
2019 First official language - French 58 42 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 80
2024 First official language - French 16 84 40
2022 First official language - English 29 71 75
2022 First official language - French 47 53 20
2019 First official language - English 15 85 55
2019 First official language - French 26 74 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 80
2022 First official language - English 16 84 75
2022 First official language - French 19 81 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 80
2024 First official language - French 12 88 40
2022 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 80
2024 First official language - French 12 88 40
2022 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 80
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 80
2022 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 80
2024 First official language - French 15 85 40
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 80
2022 First official language - English 32 68 75
2022 First official language - French 20 80 20
2019 First official language - English 29 71 55
2019 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 70
2024 First official language - French 14 86 35
2022 First official language - English 2 98 65
2022 First official language - French 16 84 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 70
2024 First official language - French 22 78 35
2022 First official language - English 15 85 65
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 4 96 65
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 65
2022 First official language - French 16 84 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 70
2024 First official language - French 23 77 35
2022 First official language - English 11 89 65
2022 First official language - French 16 84 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 70
2024 First official language - French 26 74 35
2022 First official language - English 3 97 65
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 65
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 70
2024 First official language - French 17 83 35
2022 First official language - English 18 82 65
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 70
2024 First official language - French 19 81 35
2022 First official language - English 18 82 65
2022 First official language - French 5 95 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 70
2024 First official language - French 22 78 35
2022 First official language - English 40 60 65
2022 First official language - French 18 82 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - English 5 95 65
2022 First official language - French 11 89 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 70
2024 First official language - French 43 57 35
2022 First official language - English 45 55 65
2022 First official language - French 23 77 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 70
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 65
2022 First official language - French 5 95 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 70
2024 First official language - French 42 58 35
2022 First official language - English 69 31 65
2022 First official language - French 36 64 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 70
2022 First official language - English 16 84 65
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 10 11 5 6 37 11 57 22 660
2024 First official language - French 21 12 10 3 4 35 15 67 13 415
2022 First official language - English 18 11 13 5 5 34 14 56 20 655
2022 First official language - French 22 13 9 2 2 37 15 73 8 360
2020 First official language - English 28 15 14 5 6 27 6 63 16 530
2020 First official language - French 29 14 10 3 2 31 11 73 8 395
2019 First official language - English 24 12 18 6 6 25 8 55 18 510
2019 First official language - French 27 15 11 3 3 28 13 72 10 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 22 12 5 5 14 1 73 12 660
2024 First official language - French 39 24 13 4 2 15 3 76 7 415
2022 First official language - English 37 25 16 5 5 12 2 71 11 660
2022 First official language - French 38 33 9 2 2 12 2 84 5 360
2020 First official language - English 40 26 15 6 5 8 0 72 11 530
2020 First official language - French 51 23 14 2 2 8 1 81 4 395
2019 First official language - English 41 25 15 5 4 8 1 72 11 510
2019 First official language - French 51 26 7 3 3 9 1 86 6 365
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 660
2024 First official language - French 5 95 415
2022 First official language - English 6 94 655
2022 First official language - French 3 97 360
2020 First official language - English 7 93 530
2020 First official language - French 3 97 400
2019 First official language - English 9 91 505
2019 First official language - French 2 98 360

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 40
2022 First official language - English 31 69 40
2022 First official language - French 40 60 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 93 7 40
2024 First official language - French 70 30 20
2022 First official language - English 90 10 40
2022 First official language - French 62 38 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 2 98 40
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 21 79 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 40
2024 First official language - French 21 79 20
2022 First official language - English 35 65 40
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 40
2022 First official language - English 30 70 40
2022 First official language - French 5 95 15
2020 First official language - English 28 72 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 40
2022 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15
2020 First official language - English 23 77 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 24 76 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 40
2024 First official language - French 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 22 78 40
2022 First official language - French 27 73 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 40
2024 First official language - French 26 74 20
2022 First official language - English 16 84 40
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 40
2024 First official language - French 25 75 20
2022 First official language - English 17 83 40
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15
2020 First official language - English 14 86 35
2020 First official language - French 49 51 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 40
2024 First official language - French 35 65 20
2022 First official language - English 23 77 40
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 40
2024 First official language - French 30 70 20
2022 First official language - English 29 71 40
2022 First official language - French 32 68 15
2020 First official language - English 38 62 35
2020 First official language - French 43 57 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 9 91 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 18 82 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 14 86 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - French 19 81 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 40
2022 First official language - English 8 92 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 35
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 40
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 25 75 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 8 92 40
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 9 91 40
2022 First official language - French 11 89 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 40
2024 First official language - French 58 42 20
2022 First official language - English 50 50 40
2022 First official language - French 57 43 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 40
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 40
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 35
2022 First official language - English 30 70 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 35
2024 First official language - French 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 47 53 40
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 35
2022 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 35
2024 First official language - French 45 55 20
2022 First official language - English 46 54 40
2022 First official language - French 46 54 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 4 96 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 35
2024 First official language - French 75 25 20
2022 First official language - English 75 25 40
2022 First official language - French 46 54 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 24 76 40
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 10 12 3 4 38 9 64 13 660
2024 First official language - French 23 14 9 4 2 34 14 72 11 415
2022 First official language - English 19 11 15 2 4 38 10 58 13 655
2022 First official language - French 25 12 10 3 1 38 11 73 7 360
2020 First official language - English 28 12 17 3 4 30 6 63 10 525
2020 First official language - French 31 11 12 1 2 34 9 74 5 395
2019 First official language - English 24 10 19 4 4 30 9 56 13 505
2019 First official language - French 30 10 10 1 2 32 14 74 7 365

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 22 11 5 3 15 1 76 10 660
2024 First official language - French 44 25 11 5 2 11 2 80 8 415
2022 First official language - English 38 26 14 3 4 13 1 75 9 660
2022 First official language - French 42 28 10 2 3 13 1 82 6 360
2020 First official language - English 38 27 18 3 5 9 0 71 9 525
2020 First official language - French 50 22 13 3 1 10 1 81 5 395
2019 First official language - English 42 22 17 4 3 11 1 73 8 505
2019 First official language - French 52 24 9 2 2 11 1 86 4 365

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 0 15 16 60 9 0 0 84 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 11 5 10 1 2 42 58 655
2024 First official language - French 48 19 17 6 6 0 4 50 50 410
2022 First official language - English 40 27 15 8 8 1 2 655
2022 First official language - French 48 22 16 6 6 0 2 360
2020 First official language - English 40 29 16 9 6 0 1 530
2020 First official language - French 44 30 15 5 5 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 32 28 16 12 11 1 1 505
2019 First official language - French 39 25 14 11 10 0 1 365

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 23 15 13 1 0 20 80 660
2024 First official language - French 17 29 28 15 10 0 1 18 82 415
2022 First official language - English 20 29 24 12 15 0 0 655
2022 First official language - French 20 24 28 16 11 0 0 360
2020 First official language - English 22 28 25 13 12 0 0 530
2020 First official language - French 20 26 31 14 9 0 0 400
2019 First official language - English 26 31 24 11 7 0 0 505
2019 First official language - French 29 31 24 9 7 0 0 360

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 18 8 6 1 2 36 64 655
2024 First official language - French 30 35 17 11 7 0 1 30 70 415
2022 First official language - English 36 29 17 8 9 1 1 650
2022 First official language - French 32 29 20 12 6 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 38 32 15 9 5 0 0 525
2020 First official language - French 34 29 25 7 4 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 45 26 17 7 4 1 1 500
2019 First official language - French 45 28 16 5 4 1 1 360

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 22 21 14 18 1 1 24 76 660
2024 First official language - French 21 27 24 14 10 1 4 22 78 410
2022 First official language - English 21 21 22 15 19 2 1 650
2022 First official language - French 21 20 22 19 17 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 27 24 19 15 13 1 0 530
2020 First official language - French 27 31 20 13 7 1 1 395
2019 First official language - English 27 26 22 14 10 1 1 505
2019 First official language - French 33 26 18 14 8 0 1 365

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 24 11 5 4 1 4 53 47 660
2024 First official language - French 51 25 10 4 3 0 7 55 45 410
2022 First official language - English 48 24 12 5 6 1 4 655
2022 First official language - French 52 23 12 4 3 0 6 360
2020 First official language - English 47 26 14 6 6 0 2 530
2020 First official language - French 51 21 16 6 3 0 3 400
2019 First official language - English 56 24 11 4 2 0 2 500
2019 First official language - French 62 21 7 3 2 0 5 365

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 31 17 8 11 0 1 32 68 660
2024 First official language - French 38 25 16 9 9 0 3 39 61 410
2022 First official language - English 33 25 21 10 9 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 45 24 17 7 5 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 31 28 21 11 9 0 0 530
2020 First official language - French 38 28 18 10 6 0 0 395
2019 First official language - English 43 24 19 8 5 0 0 505
2019 First official language - French 51 24 15 4 6 0 0 360

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 27 16 9 7 0 1 40 60 655
2024 First official language - French 42 31 13 7 5 1 1 43 57 410
2022 First official language - English 40 28 16 8 7 1 1 655
2022 First official language - French 47 25 13 9 2 0 2 360
2020 First official language - English 42 31 15 7 4 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 49 29 11 7 2 1 1 395
2019 First official language - English 40 32 17 6 4 1 1 505
2019 First official language - French 51 31 9 5 3 0 1 365

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 32 18 11 9 0 1 29 71 660
2024 First official language - French 29 29 23 10 6 1 1 30 70 410
2022 First official language - English 31 30 19 9 9 1 1 655
2022 First official language - French 34 28 23 8 6 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 32 32 20 9 7 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 39 32 17 8 3 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 34 33 18 10 4 0 0 505
2019 First official language - French 43 34 14 6 3 0 1 360

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 15 9 11 1 1 37 63 660
2024 First official language - French 40 25 16 8 7 1 4 42 58 410
2022 First official language - English 36 28 18 8 8 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 47 25 12 8 6 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 41 26 17 9 7 0 0 530
2020 First official language - French 47 27 15 7 2 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 39 29 15 9 5 1 1 505
2019 First official language - French 51 27 10 8 3 0 0 365

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 21 11 6 7 0 1 54 46 660
2024 First official language - French 54 19 11 6 6 1 4 56 44 410
2022 First official language - English 54 22 11 6 5 0 2 655
2022 First official language - French 58 21 11 4 5 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 55 23 9 6 6 0 0 525
2020 First official language - French 59 23 8 5 3 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 53 24 10 6 5 1 1 505
2019 First official language - French 62 19 10 5 3 1 0 365

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 10 5 4 0 1 53 47 660
2024 First official language - French 54 25 7 4 5 1 3 57 43 410
2022 First official language - English 43 29 13 7 6 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 54 22 13 5 3 0 2 360
2020 First official language - English 32 31 23 9 5 0 0 530
2020 First official language - French 37 30 18 9 4 0 0 400

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 15 7 5 1 1 41 59 660
2024 First official language - French 40 31 14 7 4 1 3 42 58 410
2022 First official language - English 39 31 14 10 5 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 43 33 12 7 3 1 1 360
2020 First official language - English 38 32 19 7 4 0 0 530
2020 First official language - French 41 34 17 5 2 1 0 395
2019 First official language - English 47 30 16 5 2 1 0 505
2019 First official language - French 56 25 12 4 2 0 0 360

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 19 10 5 7 1 2 58 42 660
2024 First official language - French 61 15 8 6 4 1 5 64 36 410
2022 First official language - English 61 19 9 4 3 1 2 650
2022 First official language - French 69 17 8 1 1 0 3 360
2020 First official language - English 55 23 15 4 2 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 395
2019 First official language - English 64 19 11 2 3 0 1 505
2019 First official language - French 74 14 5 3 2 0 1 360

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 9 5 4 0 1 55 45 655
2024 First official language - French 62 23 10 1 1 1 1 63 37 410
2022 First official language - English 51 32 9 4 4 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 66 20 8 3 1 0 1 360
2020 First official language - English 40 38 14 4 3 0 0 525
2020 First official language - French 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 395

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 7 3 1 2 1 7 86 14 660
2024 First official language - French 78 7 1 1 2 2 8 87 13 415

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 10 5 2 2 1 5 78 22 655
2024 First official language - French 73 9 4 2 3 2 7 81 19 415

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 5 4 3 4 2 4 83 17 660
2024 First official language - French 75 9 4 2 3 2 6 81 19 410
2022 First official language - English 78 8 5 3 3 1 3 655
2022 First official language - French 85 8 2 0 1 0 3 360
2020 First official language - English 78 8 6 2 3 1 2 530
2020 First official language - French 84 7 1 2 1 1 2 395
2019 First official language - English 76 9 5 4 3 1 1 510
2019 First official language - French 81 7 3 2 3 1 3 365

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 20 6 3 3 1 2 66 34 660
2024 First official language - French 65 19 6 3 2 1 5 69 31 415
2022 First official language - English 64 23 7 2 2 1 1 655
2022 First official language - French 72 18 4 2 1 0 2 360
2020 First official language - English 69 20 5 2 2 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 74 14 6 3 1 0 2 395
2019 First official language - English 56 28 9 3 2 0 1 505
2019 First official language - French 67 18 8 4 2 0 0 360

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 6 4 6 1 2 67 33 660
2024 First official language - French 66 13 7 4 4 1 5 69 31 415
2022 First official language - English 66 17 7 5 5 0 1 655
2022 First official language - French 74 14 5 2 4 0 2 360
2020 First official language - English 66 15 7 6 5 0 1 530
2020 First official language - French 74 10 6 4 3 0 3 395
2019 First official language - English 63 17 8 5 5 0 2 505
2019 First official language - French 70 13 6 4 5 0 1 365

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 10 4 1 1 1 19 80 20 660
2024 First official language - French 62 11 3 2 2 0 19 78 22 410
2022 First official language - English 63 11 4 1 1 0 20 655
2022 First official language - French 67 11 5 1 1 0 14 360
2020 First official language - English 65 10 4 2 1 0 17 525
2020 First official language - French 64 13 5 2 0 0 17 395
2019 First official language - English 58 11 5 2 1 0 23 505
2019 First official language - French 58 14 5 1 1 0 21 365

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 17 6 1 1 1 3 73 27 655
2024 First official language - French 72 11 7 1 2 1 7 79 21 410
2022 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 1 0 4 650
2022 First official language - French 75 13 5 1 2 0 5 360
2020 First official language - English 66 21 8 1 2 0 2 530
2020 First official language - French 75 15 5 2 0 0 3 395
2019 First official language - English 68 19 6 2 1 0 4 505
2019 First official language - French 78 14 4 1 0 0 3 360

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 14 6 3 7 1 3 68 32 660
2024 First official language - French 76 8 5 1 3 1 6 82 18 415
2022 First official language - English 74 10 7 3 4 0 3 655
2022 First official language - French 81 8 1 2 3 0 5 360
2020 First official language - English 71 16 7 2 4 0 1 530
2020 First official language - French 79 11 3 3 3 0 2 395
2019 First official language - English 73 13 5 3 4 1 1 510
2019 First official language - French 81 9 3 2 2 0 2 365

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 11 4 3 1 2 56 44 660
2024 First official language - French 53 24 11 6 1 0 5 55 45 410
2022 First official language - English 52 27 12 4 3 0 2 655
2022 First official language - French 54 20 18 3 2 0 3 360
2020 First official language - English 52 26 14 5 2 0 0 525
2020 First official language - French 54 24 13 5 2 1 1 400
2019 First official language - English 59 23 11 4 2 1 2 505
2019 First official language - French 60 22 10 4 3 0 1 365

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 35 37 11 8 0 0 44 19 660
2024 First official language - French 12 32 36 14 6 0 0 44 20 415
2022 First official language - English 12 32 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 660
2022 First official language - French 14 32 38 12 4 0 0 46 16 360
2020 First official language - English 15 38 27 15 5 0 0 53 20 530
2020 First official language - French 15 38 34 11 2 0 0 53 13 400
2019 First official language - English 21 35 29 11 3 0 0 56 15 505
2019 First official language - French 26 38 28 5 3 0 0 63 9 365

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 20 41 19 10 0 0 29 30 660
2024 First official language - French 8 20 35 19 17 0 1 36 29 410
2022 First official language - English 9 17 42 20 11 1 0 31 26 655
2022 First official language - French 6 16 39 22 16 0 0 39 22 360
2020 First official language - English 10 18 36 26 9 0 0 35 29 525
2020 First official language - French 6 13 43 23 15 0 0 38 19 395
2019 First official language - English 7 16 36 26 14 0 0 40 24 505
2019 First official language - French 6 14 29 30 22 0 0 52 19 365

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 12 8 5 2 1 75 13 660
2024 First official language - French 37 33 15 5 4 3 2 74 10 415
2022 First official language - English 37 35 12 8 4 3 0 75 13 660
2022 First official language - French 40 36 15 3 3 3 1 79 6 360
2020 First official language - English 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 530
2020 First official language - French 58 29 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 395
2019 First official language - English 41 36 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 505
2019 First official language - French 52 30 11 3 1 2 1 84 5 360

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 26 37 18 7 660
2024 First official language - French 15 32 33 14 6 415
2022 First official language - English 12 29 35 18 6 660
2022 First official language - French 13 31 37 15 4 360

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 19 7 3 4 2 1 85 7 660
2024 First official language - French 58 20 10 3 2 3 3 83 5 415
2022 First official language - English 61 22 7 3 3 3 1 86 6 660
2022 First official language - French 62 22 10 2 2 2 1 87 3 360
2020 First official language - English 55 23 12 3 4 2 2 81 7 530
2020 First official language - French 61 24 7 4 2 2 1 87 6 395

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 22 8 9 9 1 1 74 18 660
2024 First official language - French 54 22 7 7 6 2 2 79 14 415
2022 First official language - English 52 23 7 7 8 2 1 77 16 660
2022 First official language - French 59 24 8 5 5 0 1 83 9 360
2020 First official language - English 42 24 11 12 8 1 1 68 20 530
2020 First official language - French 49 27 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 395

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 20 4 4 5 1 2 86 10 660
2024 First official language - French 62 22 6 3 3 1 3 87 7 415
2022 First official language - English 62 20 7 4 5 1 1 84 9 660
2022 First official language - French 65 23 5 2 4 0 1 88 6 360
2020 First official language - English 56 25 8 5 4 0 1 83 10 525
2020 First official language - French 64 21 5 5 2 1 2 88 7 395

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 35 11 10 9 2 0 70 19 660
2024 First official language - French 35 37 11 9 5 1 2 74 14 415
2022 First official language - English 36 33 10 10 8 2 0 71 19 660
2022 First official language - French 38 39 13 6 5 0 0 77 10 360
2020 First official language - English 44 29 13 8 6 1 0 73 15 530
2020 First official language - French 50 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 395
2019 First official language - English 35 35 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 505
2019 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 365

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 41 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 215
2024 First official language - French 32 40 13 7 2 1 6 77 9 155
2022 First official language - English 29 45 8 12 4 0 0 75 17 200
2022 First official language - French 43 45 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 125
2020 First official language - English 33 41 10 10 5 1 0 75 16 165
2020 First official language - French 44 40 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 130
2019 First official language - English 35 38 10 9 4 2 2 76 13 145
2019 First official language - French 49 34 12 4 1 1 1 84 5 115
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 660
2024 First official language - French 14 86 415
2022 First official language - English 12 88 655
2022 First official language - French 10 90 360
2020 First official language - English 10 90 530
2020 First official language - French 12 88 395
2019 First official language - English 15 85 505
2019 First official language - French 15 85 365

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 125
2024 First official language - French 59 41 55
2022 First official language - English 51 49 80
2022 First official language - French 65 35 35
2020 First official language - English 52 48 55
2020 First official language - French 34 66 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 17 125
2024 First official language - French 75 25 55
2022 First official language - English 67 33 80
2022 First official language - French 78 22 35
2020 First official language - English 88 12 55
2020 First official language - French 84 16 45
2019 First official language - English 82 18 75
2019 First official language - French 88 12 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 22 12 6 1 2 0 81 7 110
2024 First official language - French 64 22 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 45
2022 First official language - English 48 29 2 11 6 4 0 80 18 55
2022 First official language - French 48 26 8 15 2 0 0 74 17 25
2020 First official language - English 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 50
2020 First official language - French 55 29 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 40
2019 First official language - English 57 27 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 60
2019 First official language - French 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 25 6 4 2 2 2 87 7 660
2024 First official language - French 52 29 8 3 2 4 2 86 5 415
2022 First official language - English 53 28 6 6 3 3 2 85 9 655
2022 First official language - French 55 30 7 3 1 2 3 89 4 360
2020 First official language - English 57 24 9 3 2 2 3 86 5 530
2020 First official language - French 61 26 4 2 1 1 3 92 4 395
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 61 660
2024 First official language - French 18 65 410
2022 First official language - English 24 55 660
2022 First official language - French 18 70 360
2020 First official language - English 26 49 530
2020 First official language - French 26 57 400

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 130
2024 First official language - French 50 50 80
2022 First official language - English 43 57 155
2022 First official language - French 46 54 70
2020 First official language - English 43 57 140
2020 First official language - French 42 58 100

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 21 16 17 19 2 1 46 37 130
2024 First official language - French 38 29 8 8 10 0 7 71 20 80
2022 First official language - English 27 28 12 13 15 2 3 58 29 155
2022 First official language - French 36 25 6 15 15 1 3 63 31 70
2020 First official language - English 25 32 12 13 10 1 6 62 25 140
2020 First official language - French 37 28 13 11 6 1 4 68 18 100

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 17 14 18 29 1 11 30 54 125
2024 First official language - French 13 17 7 21 26 1 15 35 56 80
2022 First official language - English 3 20 11 21 33 2 10 26 62 155
2022 First official language - French 8 16 17 21 18 3 17 30 49 70
2020 First official language - English 13 22 13 17 24 3 9 39 46 140
2020 First official language - French 11 16 19 12 24 3 15 33 44 100

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 13 7 4 4 5 21 62 38 660
2024 First official language - French 45 12 8 4 5 3 24 61 39 415
2022 First official language - English 45 14 9 5 3 5 19 660
2022 First official language - French 43 12 10 5 5 2 23 360
2020 First official language - English 51 17 8 4 3 2 14 530
2020 First official language - French 46 17 12 7 6 0 11 400
2019 First official language - English 49 17 12 6 6 1 8 495
2019 First official language - French 43 17 14 10 10 1 7 360
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