2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 41 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 44 44 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 130
2022 Supervisor 54 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 52 36 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 175
2020 Supervisor 58 33 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 48 44 2 6 0 0 0 91 6 205

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 12 6 4 4 0 2 85 8 50
2024 Non-supervisor 75 12 4 2 2 0 4 91 5 130

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 6 8 10 2 0 2 79 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 72 15 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 130

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 6 2 7 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 9 15 10 0 0 66 25 130
2022 Supervisor 55 26 7 7 5 0 0 81 13 70
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 6 5 0 2 80 11 175
2020 Supervisor 42 40 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 55
2020 Non-supervisor 42 39 4 10 2 0 2 83 13 205
2019 Supervisor 67 22 4 4 2 2 0 90 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 6 2 1 0 88 7 190

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 46 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 50
2024 Non-supervisor 24 41 8 19 8 0 0 66 27 130
2022 Supervisor 44 36 9 9 2 0 0 80 10 70
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 10 14 6 0 1 69 20 175
2020 Supervisor 41 46 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 55
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 8 13 1 0 1 78 14 205
2019 Supervisor 39 40 13 2 2 2 2 82 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 33 36 10 14 6 1 1 70 20 190

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 37 7 11 7 1 0 75 18 130
2022 Supervisor 66 20 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 4 6 4 0 3 85 10 175
2020 Supervisor 63 27 2 6 2 0 0 91 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 3 0 1 2 90 4 205
2019 Supervisor 82 15 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 59 31 5 4 1 1 0 91 4 190

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 4 17 11 0 0 69 27 50
2024 Non-supervisor 43 24 9 10 14 0 0 67 25 130
2022 Supervisor 51 29 7 5 8 0 0 80 13 70
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 7 6 6 0 0 80 13 175
2020 Supervisor 47 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 205
2019 Supervisor 54 31 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 55 32 5 6 1 1 1 88 6 190

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 45 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 30 36 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 130
2022 Supervisor 52 35 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 175
2020 Supervisor 55 30 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 55
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 205
2019 Supervisor 50 35 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 38 39 10 9 2 1 0 78 12 190

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 40 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 9 13 9 0 0 68 22 130
2022 Supervisor 51 25 13 10 2 0 0 76 12 70
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 175
2020 Supervisor 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 9 2 1 1 79 11 205
2019 Supervisor 50 35 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 55
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 14 10 5 1 1 71 15 190

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 40 4 6 7 0 0 83 13 50
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 7 17 8 0 0 68 25 130
2022 Supervisor 45 32 12 9 2 0 0 77 10 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 42 5 10 5 0 0 79 15 175
2020 Supervisor 48 40 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 55
2020 Non-supervisor 35 43 7 13 1 0 0 78 15 205
2019 Supervisor 43 40 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 9 14 4 1 1 73 17 190

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2024 Non-supervisor 42 41 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 130
2022 Supervisor 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 175
2020 Supervisor 74 21 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 58 34 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 200
2019 Supervisor 67 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 195

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 50
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 130
2022 Supervisor 54 28 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 43 28 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 175
2020 Supervisor 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 205
2019 Supervisor 58 15 8 13 4 2 0 75 17 55
2019 Non-supervisor 41 35 7 10 7 1 0 76 17 195

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 130
2022 Supervisor 60 36 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 9 175
2020 Supervisor 56 33 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 205
2019 Supervisor 63 31 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 190

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 32 2 13 13 0 0 72 26 50
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 10 22 10 0 0 58 32 130
2022 Supervisor 51 28 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 70
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 17 175
2020 Supervisor 58 36 4 0 2 0 0 95 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 43 40 8 8 2 0 0 83 10 205
2019 Supervisor 61 22 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 55
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 7 10 3 1 0 79 14 190

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 42 0 6 9 0 0 86 14 50
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 10 14 8 0 1 69 22 130
2022 Supervisor 55 34 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 175
2020 Supervisor 65 22 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 55
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 205
2019 Supervisor 65 17 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 44 36 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 195

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 50
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 13 15 7 1 0 65 22 130
2022 Supervisor 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 70
2022 Non-supervisor 40 31 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 175
2020 Supervisor 47 40 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 40 43 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 205
2019 Supervisor 48 31 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 55
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 9 9 2 1 1 79 12 190

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 6 6 3 2 0 84 10 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 130
2022 Supervisor 53 32 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 70
2022 Non-supervisor 39 38 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 175
2020 Supervisor 59 24 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 205
2019 Supervisor 52 33 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 14 8 1 1 0 77 9 195

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 38 20 9 16 0 0 55 25 50
2024 Non-supervisor 30 42 18 6 3 0 1 73 9 130
2022 Supervisor 12 36 22 13 16 0 0 49 29 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 175
2020 Supervisor 9 25 35 25 6 0 0 34 31 55
2020 Non-supervisor 28 39 23 6 3 0 0 68 9 205
2019 Supervisor 9 30 40 11 10 0 0 39 21 55
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 21 4 1 1 0 74 5 195

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 32 12 5 0 0 17 51 50
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 29 13 5 0 2 18 52 130
2022 Supervisor 19 31 30 14 5 0 0 19 50 70
2022 Non-supervisor 13 31 35 13 5 0 3 19 46 175
2020 Supervisor 12 34 33 15 6 0 0 20 47 55
2020 Non-supervisor 10 28 36 17 6 2 1 24 39 205
2019 Supervisor 11 32 35 17 6 0 0 22 43 55
2019 Non-supervisor 10 24 38 17 9 2 0 27 35 195

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 21 31 16 6 0 2 22 46 50
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 28 12 6 0 0 18 54 130
2022 Supervisor 23 22 30 14 12 0 0 26 44 70
2022 Non-supervisor 18 24 29 15 8 1 6 24 44 175
2020 Supervisor 9 20 39 19 13 0 0 32 29 55
2020 Non-supervisor 11 18 37 23 8 2 1 32 30 205
2019 Supervisor 6 30 37 15 13 0 0 27 35 55
2019 Non-supervisor 15 19 29 22 11 3 1 34 35 190

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 16 33 22 6 0 0 28 39 50
2024 Non-supervisor 20 20 32 17 10 0 1 27 41 130
2022 Supervisor 17 27 32 15 9 0 0 24 44 70
2022 Non-supervisor 9 16 32 23 16 0 4 40 26 175
2020 Supervisor 15 30 35 14 6 0 0 20 45 55
2020 Non-supervisor 8 19 34 25 11 1 1 37 28 200
2019 Supervisor 8 21 44 21 7 0 0 28 28 55
2019 Non-supervisor 8 18 26 26 19 2 2 46 27 190

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 25 24 14 0 0 0 14 62 50
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 20 13 4 0 1 17 63 130
2022 Supervisor 24 38 24 10 5 0 0 14 62 70
2022 Non-supervisor 17 20 22 17 17 1 6 37 40 175
2020 Supervisor 15 29 36 16 4 0 0 20 44 55
2020 Non-supervisor 12 24 24 21 14 3 3 37 37 205
2019 Supervisor 11 30 28 15 15 2 0 30 42 55
2019 Non-supervisor 11 21 26 17 22 3 1 40 33 190

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 33 25 16 0 2 42 25 50
2024 Non-supervisor 21 20 28 15 10 2 3 26 44 130
2022 Supervisor 12 34 26 16 13 0 0 28 46 70
2022 Non-supervisor 16 17 25 16 17 4 6 36 36 175
2020 Supervisor 6 9 36 32 15 0 2 48 15 55
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 30 27 20 4 5 51 17 200
2019 Supervisor 6 13 41 26 13 0 0 40 19 55
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 24 24 20 4 1 46 29 190

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 18 35 17 12 0 0 29 37 50
2024 Non-supervisor 23 21 29 16 10 1 1 26 44 130
2022 Supervisor 21 21 26 19 13 0 0 32 42 70
2022 Non-supervisor 16 17 34 13 14 2 4 29 35 175
2020 Supervisor 14 13 33 27 13 0 0 40 27 55
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 35 23 14 2 2 38 26 205
2019 Supervisor 9 24 32 22 13 0 0 35 33 55
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 30 23 13 2 1 37 32 190

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 4 28 36 25 0 2 62 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 3 9 31 31 26 0 1 57 11 130
2022 Supervisor 5 13 27 32 24 0 0 56 18 70
2022 Non-supervisor 4 8 28 29 27 0 4 58 12 175
2020 Supervisor 0 11 29 42 18 0 0 60 11 55
2020 Non-supervisor 5 11 30 34 18 1 1 53 17 205
2019 Supervisor 2 15 35 32 17 0 0 48 17 55
2019 Non-supervisor 5 11 24 35 23 1 1 59 17 195
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 14 8 2 1 1 74 11 50
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 17 7 8 6 7 64 17 130
2022 Supervisor 44 36 11 3 1 3 3 84 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 35 23 14 5 6 9 9 71 12 175
2020 Supervisor 63 22 11 2 0 2 0 87 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 15 5 0 11 7 75 6 205
2019 Supervisor 55 24 15 0 2 2 2 83 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 44 21 14 8 4 3 6 72 13 190

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 22 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 50
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 7 5 8 1 0 80 13 130
2022 Supervisor 74 18 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 56 25 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 175
2020 Supervisor 77 15 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 59 25 5 6 2 1 0 86 8 205
2019 Supervisor 73 15 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 55 24 5 10 4 2 0 81 15 190

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 17 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 50
2024 Non-supervisor 60 26 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 130
2022 Supervisor 77 19 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 175
2020 Supervisor 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 70 24 2 3 0 0 0 94 4 200
2019 Supervisor 68 26 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 63 26 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 195

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 35 6 0 2 0 0 91 2 50
2024 Non-supervisor 50 31 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 130
2022 Supervisor 66 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 70
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 8 4 2 2 0 87 6 175
2020 Supervisor 75 21 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 56 34 4 3 0 2 0 92 4 205
2019 Supervisor 67 19 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 55
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 190

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 34 23 15 10 6 7 4 64 18 130
2022 Supervisor 51 37 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 6 6 3 8 4 83 10 175

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 15 8 9 7 4 64 19 130
2022 Supervisor 53 29 7 4 3 1 3 85 7 70
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 8 6 3 8 3 80 11 175
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 18 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 130
2022 Supervisor 82 11 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 10 4 2 0 4 84 6 175
2020 Supervisor 87 8 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 64 23 8 3 0 0 2 89 3 205
2019 Supervisor 76 15 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 13 4 1 1 3 82 5 190

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 33 4 11 8 0 0 76 20 50
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 7 8 7 1 0 77 16 130
2022 Supervisor 52 34 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 175
2020 Supervisor 61 29 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 205
2019 Supervisor 54 28 7 6 6 0 0 81 11 55
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 190

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 22 12 8 1 2 0 78 10 50
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 10 6 6 2 1 77 12 130
2022 Supervisor 62 24 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 13 1 4 0 3 81 5 175
2020 Supervisor 66 24 2 4 2 0 2 92 6 55
2020 Non-supervisor 60 22 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 200

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 20 6 16 4 0 0 73 20 50
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 6 12 5 1 1 77 17 130
2022 Supervisor 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 51 29 6 6 6 0 2 82 12 175
2020 Supervisor 71 22 0 6 0 0 2 94 6 55
2020 Non-supervisor 55 32 5 4 1 1 1 89 6 200
2019 Supervisor 59 24 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 55
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 8 7 4 2 1 80 11 190

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 19 5 3 2 0 4 89 5 50
2024 Non-supervisor 57 27 6 1 7 2 1 86 8 130
2022 Supervisor 66 26 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 70
2022 Non-supervisor 67 24 3 0 3 2 2 93 3 175

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 16 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 50
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 6 6 7 1 0 80 14 130
2022 Supervisor 62 27 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 175
2020 Supervisor 74 15 10 0 0 0 2 90 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 65 23 5 5 1 0 0 89 7 205
2019 Supervisor 67 15 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 55
2019 Non-supervisor 55 28 9 6 1 2 0 84 7 190

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 10 4 0 4 0 2 91 5 50
2024 Non-supervisor 77 8 5 2 1 2 5 91 3 130
2022 Supervisor 87 8 1 0 1 0 2 97 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 78 10 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 175
2019 Supervisor 87 7 0 2 0 0 4 98 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 84 6 5 1 1 2 2 94 2 195
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 24 15 8 7 0 0 71 15 50
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 20 9 7 4 0 61 17 130
2022 Supervisor 44 35 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 44 30 10 6 4 5 1 79 10 175
2020 Supervisor 57 32 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 7 5 2 9 0 85 8 205
2019 Supervisor 38 41 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 55
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 11 5 4 5 0 80 9 195

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 6 17 9 0 0 67 27 50
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 11 16 18 3 0 55 34 130
2022 Supervisor 37 31 11 19 2 0 0 67 21 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 26 17 11 7 2 1 64 18 175
2020 Supervisor 55 36 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 5 1 3 1 85 7 205
2019 Supervisor 45 32 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 55
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 10 2 3 0 75 12 190

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 8 17 13 0 0 62 30 50
2024 Non-supervisor 16 22 17 20 23 3 0 39 44 130
2022 Supervisor 26 26 14 22 12 0 0 52 34 70
2022 Non-supervisor 27 26 13 18 12 2 1 55 31 175
2020 Supervisor 34 36 18 7 0 4 0 73 8 55
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 12 11 1 8 0 74 13 200
2019 Supervisor 30 41 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 55
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 14 14 7 5 0 63 22 195

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 25 10 16 11 0 0 63 27 50
2024 Non-supervisor 15 25 10 23 26 3 0 41 50 130
2022 Supervisor 34 32 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 70
2022 Non-supervisor 27 29 16 16 11 1 1 57 27 175
2020 Supervisor 43 32 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 12 13 2 5 0 72 16 205
2019 Supervisor 32 30 21 15 2 0 0 62 17 55
2019 Non-supervisor 23 37 12 18 7 4 0 62 26 195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 21 22 7 0 0 51 29 50
2024 Non-supervisor 25 33 24 4 3 9 2 65 8 130
2022 Supervisor 22 30 28 13 6 2 0 52 19 70
2022 Non-supervisor 23 27 23 12 2 7 6 58 16 175
2020 Supervisor 23 44 20 7 2 4 0 70 10 55
2020 Non-supervisor 27 26 22 11 3 10 2 60 15 205
2019 Supervisor 28 19 37 6 2 6 4 51 8 55
2019 Non-supervisor 33 23 18 11 3 11 1 64 15 195
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 50
2024 Non-supervisor 33 39 8 13 6 2 0 72 19 130
2022 Supervisor 29 45 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 42 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 175
2020 Supervisor 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 49 40 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 205
2019 Supervisor 63 26 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 53 36 5 4 1 1 0 90 4 190

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 36 9 27 5 0 0 58 33 50
2024 Non-supervisor 16 20 15 25 24 1 0 37 49 130
2022 Supervisor 22 34 14 20 10 0 0 56 30 70
2022 Non-supervisor 18 37 12 18 12 3 0 57 31 175
2020 Supervisor 30 40 20 7 2 0 0 70 9 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 43 8 10 3 3 0 78 13 205
2019 Supervisor 28 42 17 11 2 0 0 70 13 55
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 14 15 4 4 0 65 20 195

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 36 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 12 13 3 3 1 71 17 130
2022 Supervisor 52 29 8 8 0 2 0 83 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 12 7 7 4 4 72 15 175
2020 Supervisor 54 35 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 44 30 9 11 2 3 1 77 13 205
2019 Supervisor 52 37 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 8 10 5 4 1 75 16 195

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 6 9 3 0 0 82 11 50
2024 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 130
2022 Supervisor 51 35 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 70
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 12 4 4 1 0 79 8 175
2020 Supervisor 63 30 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 39 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 205
2019 Supervisor 55 33 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 55
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 195

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 19 14 8 14 2 4 61 24 50
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 16 12 16 11 1 50 32 130
2022 Supervisor 34 21 20 8 6 7 4 62 16 70
2022 Non-supervisor 24 21 16 7 13 14 5 56 24 175
2020 Supervisor 39 31 17 4 2 4 3 76 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 32 24 17 9 6 10 3 64 17 205
2019 Supervisor 33 28 20 7 8 0 4 63 16 55
2019 Non-supervisor 29 24 14 10 9 10 3 61 23 195

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 23 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 50
2024 Non-supervisor 16 26 20 20 15 3 1 43 37 130
2022 Supervisor 39 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 70
2022 Non-supervisor 33 33 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 175
2020 Supervisor 60 23 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 55
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 13 11 3 4 1 72 14 205
2019 Supervisor 39 37 9 6 6 2 2 79 12 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 8 13 7 4 1 70 21 195

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 16 0 6 0 3 43 57 50
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 18 5 5 2 3 41 59 130
2022 Supervisor 42 22 25 7 4 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 42 25 14 5 8 0 5 175
2020 Supervisor 43 25 22 4 2 0 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 21 9 6 5 1 4 205
2019 Supervisor 58 20 20 0 2 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 12 5 3 1 4 195

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 4 13 8 14 0 7 59 41 50
2024 Non-supervisor 55 16 11 5 2 1 10 62 38 130

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 7 9 4 2 6 3 76 24 50
2024 Non-supervisor 68 8 4 1 5 6 8 80 20 130
2022 Supervisor 79 10 4 3 0 1 3 70
2022 Non-supervisor 74 8 5 2 3 3 5 175
2020 Supervisor 85 5 4 0 0 4 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 83 3 2 2 1 3 4 205
2019 Supervisor 81 11 0 2 4 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 76 7 3 1 3 5 4 190

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 2 5 0 0 2 9 92 8 50
2024 Non-supervisor 72 6 3 0 2 6 9 85 15 130

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 7 3 9 0 2 7 80 20 50
2024 Non-supervisor 59 10 10 3 6 5 7 68 32 130

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 16 4 25 32 2 0 37 59 50
2024 Non-supervisor 14 11 15 30 26 1 3 26 58 130
2022 Supervisor 30 31 11 10 14 3 1 64 25 70
2022 Non-supervisor 18 32 9 17 19 2 4 53 38 175
2020 Supervisor 45 20 16 9 8 0 2 66 17 55
2020 Non-supervisor 27 32 10 12 12 4 3 64 25 205
2019 Supervisor 44 17 11 15 11 0 2 62 26 55
2019 Non-supervisor 29 24 13 13 15 4 3 56 30 195

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 9 10 7 2 0 73 17 50
2024 Non-supervisor 20 38 10 17 11 3 1 60 29 130
2022 Supervisor 44 41 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 19 7 6 4 1 67 14 175
2020 Supervisor 51 41 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 37 44 9 6 1 1 0 83 8 205
2019 Supervisor 44 43 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 40 12 6 4 4 1 77 10 195

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 7 6 7 2 0 79 14 50
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 16 11 9 2 0 64 20 130
2022 Supervisor 53 32 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 70
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 11 7 4 4 1 77 12 175
2020 Supervisor 67 27 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 55 34 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 205
2019 Supervisor 57 28 9 2 0 4 0 89 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 49 36 4 7 3 1 0 86 10 190

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 24 4 4 7 3 0 84 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 44 14 7 3 5 0 75 10 130
2022 Supervisor 56 36 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 70
2022 Non-supervisor 49 35 6 5 2 3 1 87 7 175
2020 Supervisor 72 23 4 0 0 2 0 96 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 9 4 0 3 0 87 4 205
2019 Supervisor 68 22 8 0 0 2 0 92 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 4 1 2 1 87 4 195

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 14 0 7 7 0 77 8 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 23 29 4 3 11 2 58 9 130
2022 Supervisor 40 28 19 3 2 8 0 74 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 25 2 2 12 2 67 4 175
2020 Supervisor 76 11 9 0 0 2 2 90 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 52 30 9 4 0 4 0 86 5 205

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 4 9 5 4 2 81 14 50
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 14 8 5 9 3 69 15 130
2022 Supervisor 61 21 7 5 2 2 3 86 7 70
2022 Non-supervisor 43 22 12 6 5 9 3 74 12 175
2020 Supervisor 75 19 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 8 7 1 5 2 83 8 205

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 4 11 4 47 8 20 70 15 50
2024 Non-supervisor 1 5 10 8 46 9 20 76 9 130
2022 Supervisor 0 3 8 9 59 2 21 86 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 3 7 8 4 50 3 25 75 14 175

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 22 4 11 15 1 56 18 50
2024 Non-supervisor 12 16 21 9 4 35 3 46 20 130
2022 Supervisor 21 26 15 1 5 27 5 69 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 18 14 25 3 5 32 2 49 12 175

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 50
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 130
2022 Supervisor 62 31 2 4 2 0 0 93 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 175
2020 Supervisor 87 7 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 65 28 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 205
2019 Supervisor 67 24 6 2 0 2 0 92 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 195

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 22 10 14 7 0 0 70 21 50
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 14 10 12 1 0 63 22 130
2022 Supervisor 57 21 7 11 3 0 0 78 14 70
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 175
2020 Supervisor 71 15 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 12 5 2 1 0 82 7 205
2019 Supervisor 54 30 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 49 24 12 12 2 1 0 74 14 195

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 24 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 50
2024 Non-supervisor 33 25 16 14 11 2 0 58 25 130
2022 Supervisor 52 26 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 70
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 175
2020 Supervisor 72 15 9 0 2 2 0 88 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 200
2019 Supervisor 53 30 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 48 26 11 12 2 1 0 75 14 190
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 20 10 17 13 2 0 59 30 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 20 17 17 11 3 1 54 29 130
2022 Supervisor 43 23 9 16 9 1 0 67 25 70
2022 Non-supervisor 34 26 13 10 11 5 1 64 23 175
2020 Supervisor 51 28 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 55
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 10 4 2 0 73 15 205
2019 Supervisor 42 26 13 9 6 2 2 71 16 55
2019 Non-supervisor 39 23 14 11 8 5 0 65 21 195

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 19 32 50
2024 Non-supervisor 45 21 34 130
2022 Supervisor 44 19 37 70
2022 Non-supervisor 51 18 31 175
2020 Supervisor 31 34 35 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 26 41 205
2019 Supervisor 41 26 34 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 27 39 195

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 21 50 9 0 8 25
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 34 12 16 7 60
2022 Supervisor 6 24 55 6 3 6 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 32 5 35 6 85
2020 Supervisor 6 41 53 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-supervisor 6 28 32 7 22 4 65
2019 Supervisor 14 23 32 23 4 4 20
2019 Non-supervisor 5 23 37 6 25 5 65
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 50
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 130
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 175
2020 Supervisor 0 100 55
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 205

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 15
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 15
2022 Non-supervisor 79 21 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 15
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 15
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 15
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 15
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 15
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 15
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 15
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 15
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 15
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 15
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 15
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 13 9 0 5 34 4 77 9 50
2024 Non-supervisor 11 12 16 5 6 34 16 47 21 130
2022 Supervisor 26 20 13 3 0 25 13 75 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 16 11 15 2 5 36 16 56 14 175
2020 Supervisor 55 21 15 0 0 9 0 84 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 28 17 14 3 1 28 8 71 7 205
2019 Supervisor 49 22 15 2 4 2 6 77 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 32 16 14 10 3 17 9 64 17 195

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 21 7 2 7 5 0 83 10 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 17 4 5 14 2 70 11 130
2022 Supervisor 50 30 12 3 0 4 0 84 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 12 3 4 11 1 79 7 175
2020 Supervisor 85 12 2 0 0 2 0 98 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 3 1 7 0 88 4 205
2019 Supervisor 75 10 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 50
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 195
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 50
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 130
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 175

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 86 14 15
2022 Non-supervisor 91 9 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 15
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 85 15 15
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 5 10 4 5 34 5 67 16 50
2024 Non-supervisor 13 9 20 1 6 37 14 46 13 130
2022 Supervisor 32 15 15 1 0 27 9 74 2 70
2022 Non-supervisor 21 11 13 1 4 37 12 63 11 175
2020 Supervisor 54 26 11 0 0 9 0 88 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 31 15 12 3 1 31 6 74 7 205
2019 Supervisor 46 20 9 0 2 13 9 86 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 14 18 5 2 19 9 66 9 195

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 21 4 4 7 5 0 84 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 16 4 5 12 1 73 9 130
2022 Supervisor 53 35 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 10 3 4 12 2 81 8 175
2020 Supervisor 81 17 0 0 0 2 0 100 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 56 25 7 4 0 8 0 88 5 205
2019 Supervisor 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 61 18 10 4 1 4 2 84 6 195
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 44 12 2 2 0 2 38 62 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 12 10 14 1 0 31 69 130
2022 Supervisor 37 37 15 3 8 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 20 10 11 0 2 175
2020 Supervisor 50 24 17 4 6 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 47 25 15 9 3 1 1 205
2019 Supervisor 32 40 19 6 4 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 33 31 14 11 10 1 1 195

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 17 20 23 0 0 11 89 50
2024 Non-supervisor 11 26 28 17 18 0 0 11 89 130
2022 Supervisor 6 17 43 13 22 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 16 28 26 12 17 0 2 175
2020 Supervisor 3 25 26 20 26 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 18 25 27 18 12 0 0 205
2019 Supervisor 8 32 24 27 10 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 19 36 24 14 6 1 0 195

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 23 24 9 25 0 0 19 81 50
2024 Non-supervisor 16 21 31 17 15 0 1 16 84 130
2022 Supervisor 13 17 29 19 22 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 24 12 10 1 2 175
2020 Supervisor 9 23 31 18 18 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 19 33 26 14 7 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 13 30 38 13 6 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 17 14 6 1 3 190

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 16 27 16 26 0 0 14 86 50
2024 Non-supervisor 10 16 26 20 26 0 1 10 90 130
2022 Supervisor 3 24 27 20 26 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 20 21 20 17 18 1 2 175
2020 Supervisor 5 22 32 16 24 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 21 23 25 16 13 1 1 205
2019 Supervisor 11 20 41 15 13 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 24 30 18 16 11 2 1 190

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 17 23 13 11 0 2 35 65 50
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 13 5 8 1 5 47 53 130
2022 Supervisor 21 34 18 8 18 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 15 6 8 1 3 175
2020 Supervisor 12 31 19 20 18 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 37 22 24 10 5 1 1 205
2019 Supervisor 23 29 25 17 6 0 0 50
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 13 5 1 1 2 190

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 29 29 9 17 0 0 16 84 50
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 20 13 12 1 0 30 70 130
2022 Supervisor 20 22 23 19 16 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 19 11 13 1 2 175
2020 Supervisor 14 24 29 21 13 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 26 29 21 15 9 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 26 19 26 17 11 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 17 9 5 1 1 195

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 18 11 13 0 0 29 71 50
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 26 15 15 0 1 19 81 130
2022 Supervisor 32 24 23 16 4 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 35 25 19 9 9 1 3 175
2020 Supervisor 43 33 21 3 0 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 11 9 3 0 1 200
2019 Supervisor 32 42 21 2 4 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 20 6 3 1 2 190

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 31 25 14 18 0 0 12 88 50
2024 Non-supervisor 13 22 19 20 25 1 0 14 86 130
2022 Supervisor 15 28 24 20 13 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 19 24 23 16 17 1 1 175
2020 Supervisor 18 16 35 22 9 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 23 30 27 12 7 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 13 39 27 13 8 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 23 34 21 13 7 1 1 190

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 31 17 9 16 0 0 27 73 50
2024 Non-supervisor 19 26 24 13 17 1 1 19 81 130
2022 Supervisor 20 33 25 14 7 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 17 13 10 1 1 175
2020 Supervisor 34 32 21 9 4 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 18 10 6 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 28 34 25 7 6 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 25 31 22 11 8 1 1 190

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 19 18 10 7 2 0 44 56 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 23 11 15 12 1 1 38 62 130
2022 Supervisor 51 31 7 8 3 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 8 5 0 1 175
2020 Supervisor 58 24 11 3 4 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 53 19 15 8 3 0 3 205
2019 Supervisor 54 22 13 7 4 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 50 23 14 7 5 1 0 195

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 34 10 2 4 2 0 49 51 50
2024 Non-supervisor 51 18 16 8 5 0 2 52 48 130
2022 Supervisor 58 25 11 1 4 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 9 5 4 2 1 175
2020 Supervisor 40 31 20 9 0 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 23 7 8 0 1 205

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 27 20 6 11 0 2 35 65 50
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 21 7 7 1 1 33 67 130
2022 Supervisor 41 31 14 7 6 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 39 30 14 8 7 1 1 175
2020 Supervisor 25 27 31 13 3 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 32 20 9 6 0 0 205
2019 Supervisor 32 32 27 8 0 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 38 30 15 7 8 1 0 190

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 17 6 2 19 2 2 55 45 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 21 14 9 17 1 1 38 62 130
2022 Supervisor 62 21 9 5 3 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 58 16 9 5 8 1 2 175
2020 Supervisor 58 27 13 0 2 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 55 22 13 6 3 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 70 17 4 8 0 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 69 17 7 4 2 1 1 190

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 30 9 2 0 2 0 59 41 50
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 11 4 2 0 1 53 47 130
2022 Supervisor 57 28 8 6 1 0 0 70
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 9 4 1 0 2 175
2020 Supervisor 45 29 20 4 2 0 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 17 6 6 0 0 205

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 10 0 2 0 2 10 86 14 50
2024 Non-supervisor 73 8 4 1 2 2 10 83 17 130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 9 1 6 6 2 10 74 26 50
2024 Non-supervisor 61 14 6 3 6 2 9 68 32 130

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 15 8 2 4 2 2 69 31 50
2024 Non-supervisor 73 5 5 3 5 1 7 79 21 130
2022 Supervisor 80 13 2 1 0 0 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 74 8 4 3 3 1 6 175
2020 Supervisor 94 4 0 0 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 86 5 2 3 1 1 2 205
2019 Supervisor 81 11 0 2 4 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 73 11 9 1 3 1 3 195

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 14 2 2 0 0 53 47 50
2024 Non-supervisor 64 23 6 1 2 1 3 67 33 130
2022 Supervisor 62 27 7 3 0 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 69 18 6 0 2 0 4 175
2020 Supervisor 73 19 6 0 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 80 13 5 0 1 1 1 205
2019 Supervisor 63 28 6 0 2 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 59 26 8 1 2 2 3 195

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 15 15 5 6 2 0 58 42 50
2024 Non-supervisor 58 16 11 5 6 1 3 60 40 130
2022 Supervisor 68 17 11 1 1 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 67 12 7 3 6 1 3 175
2020 Supervisor 81 10 5 2 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 73 11 11 1 2 1 0 205
2019 Supervisor 55 17 20 4 2 2 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 60 21 9 3 2 2 2 190

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 35 9 0 4 2 0 51 49 50
2024 Non-supervisor 59 3 1 0 1 1 35 92 8 130
2022 Supervisor 68 19 6 6 0 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 67 4 2 0 1 1 27 175
2020 Supervisor 62 25 11 0 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 74 8 1 0 1 0 16 205
2019 Supervisor 56 29 13 2 0 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 65 4 2 0 1 2 27 190

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 17 6 0 0 2 0 76 24 50
2024 Non-supervisor 70 16 6 0 2 1 5 74 26 130
2022 Supervisor 73 20 3 1 2 0 1 70
2022 Non-supervisor 75 10 4 1 2 1 8 175
2020 Supervisor 71 23 4 0 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 80 9 5 1 0 1 3 205
2019 Supervisor 70 24 4 0 0 0 2 55
2019 Non-supervisor 77 12 4 0 0 2 5 190

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 17 11 2 5 2 0 64 36 50
2024 Non-supervisor 52 16 13 5 10 2 3 54 46 130
2022 Supervisor 75 12 5 2 2 0 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 56 12 7 5 16 1 2 175
2020 Supervisor 89 4 4 0 2 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 68 17 5 4 5 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 91 4 2 2 2 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 68 13 6 5 6 1 2 195

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 24 15 6 2 2 0 52 48 50
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 17 8 2 1 1 45 55 130
2022 Supervisor 61 24 5 6 0 0 4 70
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 14 2 5 1 4 175
2020 Supervisor 52 29 15 2 0 2 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 49 22 20 5 3 0 1 205
2019 Supervisor 64 22 13 0 0 0 0 55
2019 Non-supervisor 57 21 12 4 3 2 2 190

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 30 35 21 12 0 0 32 33 50
2024 Non-supervisor 5 27 40 17 11 1 0 32 28 130
2022 Supervisor 6 26 43 17 8 0 0 32 25 70
2022 Non-supervisor 11 30 33 18 7 1 0 42 25 175
2020 Supervisor 6 32 42 15 6 0 0 38 20 55
2020 Non-supervisor 15 34 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 205
2019 Supervisor 6 24 51 15 4 0 0 30 19 55
2019 Non-supervisor 21 34 32 8 4 1 0 55 12 195

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 27 38 12 6 0 0 18 44 50
2024 Non-supervisor 17 24 38 16 5 0 0 21 41 130
2022 Supervisor 17 18 42 20 4 0 0 24 35 70
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 37 19 12 0 0 31 31 175
2020 Supervisor 9 38 40 9 4 0 0 13 47 55
2020 Non-supervisor 13 17 36 24 9 0 0 34 30 205
2019 Supervisor 11 30 42 13 4 0 0 17 41 55
2019 Non-supervisor 8 18 38 22 12 1 1 35 27 190

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 12 6 6 3 0 75 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 19 43 15 12 9 2 0 63 21 130
2022 Supervisor 38 38 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 70
2022 Non-supervisor 30 42 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 175
2020 Supervisor 59 33 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 46 41 7 4 0 2 0 88 5 205
2019 Supervisor 46 33 11 4 2 4 0 83 6 55
2019 Non-supervisor 39 39 9 7 3 2 0 80 11 190

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 21 41 9 12 50
2024 Non-supervisor 6 22 32 23 17 130
2022 Supervisor 13 29 39 13 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 12 25 31 22 10 175

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 21 8 10 4 2 0 77 15 50
2024 Non-supervisor 56 25 7 5 4 2 0 83 9 130
2022 Supervisor 64 26 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 70
2022 Non-supervisor 56 23 9 4 2 4 3 85 6 175
2020 Supervisor 67 19 11 2 0 0 2 87 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 56 24 11 2 1 5 0 85 3 205

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 21 2 12 13 2 0 73 25 50
2024 Non-supervisor 43 24 8 11 13 1 1 68 24 130
2022 Supervisor 49 30 1 15 5 0 0 79 20 70
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 6 10 8 2 1 75 19 175
2020 Supervisor 63 24 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 55
2020 Non-supervisor 43 25 12 13 4 2 0 70 18 205

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 18 4 10 7 0 0 78 17 50
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 6 4 6 1 0 84 10 130
2022 Supervisor 62 23 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 70
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 5 6 3 1 1 86 10 175
2020 Supervisor 70 21 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 58 28 6 3 1 2 0 89 5 205

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 50
2024 Non-supervisor 21 31 13 19 12 2 0 54 33 130
2022 Supervisor 35 43 8 10 3 0 0 78 14 70
2022 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 7 8 3 1 70 15 175
2020 Supervisor 51 36 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 9 1 2 0 76 10 205
2019 Supervisor 39 36 15 2 2 6 0 80 4 55
2019 Non-supervisor 37 33 12 11 5 2 0 71 17 195

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 55 7 7 0 0 1 85 8 50
2022 Supervisor 29 40 8 15 6 1 0 70 22 70
2020 Supervisor 45 44 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 55
2019 Supervisor 28 48 11 6 2 2 4 80 8 55
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 50
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 130
2022 Supervisor 7 93 70
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 175
2020 Supervisor 5 95 55
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2019 Supervisor 7 93 55
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 195

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 77 23 30
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 30
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 10 12 10 0 5 0 76 11 20
2022 Non-supervisor 63 25 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 6 11 7 2 1 75 19 50
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 6 7 6 3 2 80 14 130
2022 Supervisor 54 34 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 70
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 4 6 7 1 6 82 14 175
2020 Supervisor 69 19 7 2 2 0 2 89 4 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 33 4 2 0 2 6 94 2 205
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 59 50
2024 Non-supervisor 20 62 130
2022 Supervisor 36 58 70
2022 Non-supervisor 31 52 175
2020 Supervisor 42 45 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 44 205

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 15
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 25
2022 Supervisor 44 56 25
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 55
2020 Supervisor 34 66 25
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 52 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Non-supervisor 11 17 8 23 33 0 8 30 61 25
2022 Supervisor 30 34 16 8 13 0 0 63 21 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 43 8 21 12 2 3 58 34 55
2020 Supervisor 47 31 8 4 9 0 0 78 14 25
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 11 18 14 2 0 57 32 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 15 15 15 39 0 0 30 54 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 16 12 23 45 0 4 17 71 25
2022 Supervisor 3 17 15 18 27 4 15 25 57 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 21 16 34 18 3 3 27 55 55
2020 Supervisor 13 25 9 31 18 0 4 40 51 25
2020 Non-supervisor 13 20 12 22 32 0 2 34 54 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 20 13 2 5 3 4 57 43 50
2024 Non-supervisor 46 20 11 3 3 2 14 55 45 130
2022 Supervisor 62 17 11 4 0 0 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 45 17 8 2 4 7 16 175
2020 Supervisor 58 19 7 7 6 0 3 55
2020 Non-supervisor 51 18 10 3 3 3 12 205
2019 Supervisor 60 15 8 8 6 2 2 50
2019 Non-supervisor 48 19 11 5 5 1 11 190
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