2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 40 2 3 7 0 0 88 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 42 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 110
2024 Black 41 46 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 38 3 0 9 0 0 88 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 40 2 3 7 0 0 88 10 45
2024 South Asian 42 42 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 38 0 5 6 0 0 90 10 30
2024 White 48 41 2 6 4 0 0 89 9 110
2024 Not White 50 41 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 45

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 13 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 75 14 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 110
2024 Black 68 10 13 0 0 0 9 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 13 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 45
2024 South Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 10 5 0 0 0 12 95 0 30
2024 White 75 14 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 110
2024 Not White 75 14 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 10 3 5 0 0 8 92 5 45
2024 Non-racialized 72 15 6 3 2 0 3 90 4 110
2024 Black 50 28 13 0 0 0 9 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 6 0 6 0 0 7 94 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 10 3 5 0 0 8 92 5 45
2024 South Asian 88 6 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 13 5 4 0 0 12 91 4 30
2024 White 73 15 6 3 2 0 3 90 4 110
2024 Not White 73 11 3 5 0 0 8 92 5 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 24 13 8 14 0 0 65 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 35 5 12 7 0 0 77 19 110
2024 Black 25 17 24 18 16 0 0 43 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 26 10 6 13 0 0 71 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 24 13 8 14 0 0 65 22 45
2024 South Asian 37 30 15 6 12 0 0 67 18 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 21 12 10 15 0 0 64 24 30
2024 White 41 35 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 110
2024 Not White 42 23 14 9 12 0 0 66 21 45

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 42 6 15 9 0 0 69 25 45
2024 Non-racialized 29 43 7 15 6 0 0 72 21 110
2024 Black 17 36 8 23 16 0 0 53 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 44 6 13 7 0 0 74 21 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 42 6 15 9 0 0 69 25 45
2024 South Asian 33 26 6 19 16 0 0 59 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 51 6 13 5 0 0 75 19 30
2024 White 29 43 7 16 6 0 0 72 21 110
2024 Not White 28 42 6 14 9 0 0 70 24 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 34 4 9 4 1 0 83 13 110
2024 Black 34 18 10 22 16 0 0 52 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 41 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 36 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 45
2024 South Asian 41 48 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 29 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 30
2024 White 48 34 4 10 4 1 0 83 14 110
2024 Not White 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 45

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 21 4 11 18 0 0 67 29 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 28 8 12 10 0 0 70 22 110
2024 Black 43 20 8 13 16 0 0 62 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 21 3 10 19 0 0 68 29 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 21 4 11 18 0 0 67 29 45
2024 South Asian 33 21 6 11 29 0 0 54 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 21 3 11 12 0 0 74 23 30
2024 White 42 28 8 12 10 0 0 70 22 110
2024 Not White 46 20 4 11 19 0 0 66 30 45

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 46 3 10 13 0 0 74 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 17 7 8 0 0 69 15 110
2024 Black 34 28 13 8 16 0 0 62 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 50 0 11 13 0 0 77 23 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 46 3 10 13 0 0 74 23 45
2024 South Asian 17 49 0 12 23 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 44 5 9 8 0 0 78 17 30
2024 White 33 35 16 7 8 0 0 68 16 110
2024 Not White 29 47 3 9 12 0 0 76 21 45

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 39 4 18 9 0 0 68 27 45
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 110
2024 Black 18 16 20 22 24 0 0 34 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 45 0 18 4 0 0 78 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 39 4 18 9 0 0 68 27 45
2024 South Asian 22 42 0 26 10 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 36 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 30
2024 White 35 41 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 110
2024 Not White 29 38 4 19 9 0 0 67 28 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 45 2 6 11 0 0 81 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 36 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 110
2024 Black 25 60 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 40 2 8 10 0 0 80 18 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 45 2 6 11 0 0 81 17 45
2024 South Asian 45 27 0 6 22 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 54 3 6 5 0 0 86 12 30
2024 White 36 36 7 14 6 0 0 72 21 110
2024 Not White 38 44 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 45

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 44 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 39 4 4 3 0 0 88 8 110
2024 Black 34 42 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 45 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 44 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 45
2024 South Asian 38 50 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 41 0 6 3 0 0 92 8 30
2024 White 49 39 4 4 3 0 0 88 8 110
2024 Not White 46 44 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 34 8 11 12 0 0 69 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 35 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 110
2024 Black 9 34 18 31 8 0 0 43 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 5 6 13 0 0 76 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 34 8 11 12 0 0 69 23 45
2024 South Asian 28 32 12 13 16 0 0 60 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 35 6 11 10 0 0 74 20 30
2024 White 36 36 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 110
2024 Not White 35 33 8 12 12 0 0 68 24 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 23 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 43 31 13 9 4 0 0 75 13 110
2024 Black 52 19 0 21 8 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 8 11 4 0 0 77 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 23 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 45
2024 South Asian 46 19 12 13 10 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 24 3 14 3 0 0 81 16 30
2024 White 43 31 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 110
2024 Not White 55 23 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 45

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 42 7 16 10 0 0 67 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 28 8 17 11 0 0 64 28 110
2024 Black 15 45 10 8 21 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 42 7 18 7 0 0 68 25 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 42 7 16 10 0 0 67 26 45
2024 South Asian 18 35 9 28 10 0 0 53 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 47 6 9 11 0 0 74 20 30
2024 White 36 28 9 17 10 0 0 64 27 110
2024 Not White 25 42 6 16 11 0 0 67 27 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 45 8 13 7 0 2 72 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 110
2024 Black 9 34 28 8 21 0 0 43 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 48 3 14 3 0 3 80 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 45 8 13 7 0 2 72 20 45
2024 South Asian 18 45 0 24 6 0 6 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 45 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 30
2024 White 44 35 7 9 6 0 0 79 14 110
2024 Not White 26 43 9 13 7 0 2 71 21 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 39 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 32 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 110
2024 Black 9 42 20 8 21 0 0 51 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 38 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 39 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 45
2024 South Asian 28 35 6 31 0 0 0 63 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 42 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 30
2024 White 38 33 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 110
2024 Not White 36 37 7 16 5 0 0 73 20 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 10 11 4 1 0 74 15 110
2024 Black 7 62 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 45
2024 South Asian 39 32 12 8 10 0 0 71 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 30
2024 White 39 33 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 110
2024 Not White 40 40 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 45 18 4 6 0 0 72 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 44 18 9 5 0 0 69 14 110
2024 Black 26 48 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 44 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 45 18 4 6 0 0 72 10 45
2024 South Asian 26 40 18 6 10 0 0 66 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 48 18 3 3 0 0 75 7 30
2024 White 26 44 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 110
2024 Not White 26 45 19 4 6 0 0 70 10 45

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 24 28 23 6 0 0 29 43 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 31 11 4 0 2 16 53 110
2024 Black 8 19 39 17 17 0 0 34 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 25 25 25 3 0 0 28 48 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 24 28 23 6 0 0 29 43 45
2024 South Asian 21 17 36 25 0 0 0 25 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 28 23 22 9 0 0 31 46 30
2024 White 23 30 30 11 4 0 2 15 54 110
2024 Not White 18 23 29 24 6 0 0 30 41 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 16 39 13 4 0 0 17 44 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 30 23 13 8 0 1 21 56 110
2024 Black 16 16 51 7 9 0 0 16 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 16 35 15 3 0 0 18 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 16 39 13 4 0 0 17 44 45
2024 South Asian 40 16 32 5 7 0 0 11 57 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 15 43 18 3 0 0 21 37 30
2024 White 25 30 23 14 7 0 1 21 56 110
2024 Not White 27 16 40 12 4 0 0 16 44 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 15 26 28 8 0 2 37 36 45
2024 Non-racialized 21 20 33 17 9 0 0 26 41 110
2024 Black 8 10 34 21 18 0 8 43 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 17 24 30 5 0 0 36 40 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 15 26 28 8 0 2 37 36 45
2024 South Asian 34 19 20 27 0 0 0 27 53 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 13 29 29 13 0 3 43 27 30
2024 White 21 20 34 16 9 0 0 25 41 110
2024 Not White 21 14 25 29 9 0 2 39 36 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 15 19 22 5 0 2 28 53 45
2024 Non-racialized 35 31 20 12 2 0 0 13 66 110
2024 Black 22 0 36 33 0 0 8 37 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 19 14 19 7 0 0 26 60 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 15 19 22 5 0 2 28 53 45
2024 South Asian 49 24 5 13 9 0 0 22 73 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 10 27 27 3 0 3 31 41 30
2024 White 35 31 20 12 2 0 0 13 67 110
2024 Not White 36 14 20 23 6 0 2 29 51 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 19 28 18 14 3 2 33 37 45
2024 Non-racialized 18 16 29 20 14 1 3 35 35 110
2024 Black 18 22 36 7 16 0 0 24 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 18 26 20 13 4 3 36 36 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 19 28 18 14 3 2 33 37 45
2024 South Asian 22 17 26 14 12 9 0 28 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 20 29 20 15 0 4 36 34 30
2024 White 18 15 28 20 14 1 3 35 35 110
2024 Not White 14 20 29 16 14 4 2 33 36 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 14 32 11 17 0 2 29 39 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 21 31 19 8 1 0 28 42 110
2024 Black 17 36 13 7 18 0 8 28 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 8 37 12 17 0 0 29 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 14 32 11 17 0 2 29 39 45
2024 South Asian 34 6 40 5 15 0 0 19 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 18 27 15 19 0 3 34 38 30
2024 White 21 21 30 19 8 1 0 28 42 110
2024 Not White 23 14 33 10 18 0 2 28 38 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 9 22 34 29 0 2 64 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 4 5 34 29 27 0 0 56 9 110
2024 Black 0 9 28 29 26 0 8 60 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 9 21 35 30 0 0 65 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 9 22 34 29 0 2 64 13 45
2024 South Asian 10 20 13 24 33 0 0 57 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 3 28 39 27 0 3 69 3 30
2024 White 4 5 35 29 27 0 0 56 9 110
2024 Not White 4 10 21 35 28 0 2 65 13 45
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 34 7 13 8 2 6 69 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 14 5 5 5 5 74 11 110
2024 Black 9 25 24 0 25 8 9 41 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 3 17 3 0 6 76 21 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 34 7 13 8 2 6 69 23 45
2024 South Asian 28 35 0 24 6 0 7 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 11 7 9 3 6 70 17 30
2024 White 36 31 14 4 5 5 5 74 10 110
2024 Not White 30 32 8 14 8 2 6 68 24 45

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 14 7 9 5 2 0 78 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 4 3 6 0 0 87 8 110
2024 Black 43 0 22 20 16 0 0 43 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 18 3 6 2 3 0 88 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 14 7 9 5 2 0 78 15 45
2024 South Asian 63 12 6 8 5 6 0 80 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 15 7 10 5 0 0 77 15 30
2024 White 55 33 4 3 6 0 0 88 8 110
2024 Not White 65 11 7 10 5 2 0 77 15 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 8 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 64 25 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 110
2024 Black 59 10 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 83 8 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 78 8 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 45
2024 South Asian 81 0 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 13 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 30
2024 White 64 25 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 110
2024 Not White 79 7 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 27 7 5 2 2 0 86 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 110
2024 Black 43 25 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 27 3 6 0 3 0 91 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 27 7 5 2 2 0 86 6 45
2024 South Asian 55 26 0 13 0 6 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 27 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2024 White 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 110
2024 Not White 58 26 8 5 2 2 0 86 7 45

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 13 12 10 4 0 63 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 25 13 5 3 5 4 76 9 110
2024 Black 17 25 24 17 18 0 0 42 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 10 11 8 6 0 70 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 27 13 12 10 4 0 63 23 45
2024 South Asian 16 40 9 17 17 0 0 56 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 20 15 9 6 7 0 68 17 30
2024 White 45 25 13 5 3 5 4 77 9 110
2024 Not White 33 26 13 13 10 5 0 62 24 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 24 17 6 12 4 0 63 19 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 26 10 6 7 4 4 75 14 110
2024 Black 26 25 24 18 8 0 0 50 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 24 16 2 13 6 0 67 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 24 17 6 12 4 0 63 19 45
2024 South Asian 24 19 23 5 29 0 0 43 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 27 15 6 3 7 0 75 9 30
2024 White 42 27 10 6 7 4 4 75 14 110
2024 Not White 36 23 18 6 13 5 0 61 20 45
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 43 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 110
2024 Black 16 44 19 13 8 0 0 60 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 43 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 43 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 South Asian 47 48 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 40 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 30
2024 White 60 26 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 110
2024 Not White 45 44 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 39 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 27 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 110
2024 Black 33 38 0 13 16 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 39 5 12 3 0 0 81 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 39 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 45
2024 South Asian 40 23 5 26 7 0 0 63 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 48 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 30
2024 White 50 27 6 9 8 1 0 78 17 110
2024 Not White 37 40 4 13 6 0 0 78 19 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 30 7 10 4 4 2 78 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 11 6 3 2 1 81 8 110
2024 Black 25 38 0 13 8 8 9 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 28 8 9 3 3 0 79 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 30 7 10 4 4 2 78 15 45
2024 South Asian 50 12 18 8 7 6 0 66 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 41 0 11 3 3 3 86 14 30
2024 White 54 25 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 110
2024 Not White 41 32 7 10 4 4 2 78 15 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 35 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 54 21 5 14 4 1 1 76 18 110
2024 Black 42 27 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 38 6 13 3 0 0 79 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 35 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 45
2024 South Asian 50 21 0 23 7 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 43 15 3 3 0 0 80 6 30
2024 White 54 21 5 15 4 1 1 76 19 110
2024 Not White 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 33 0 0 9 0 2 91 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 7 2 5 1 3 86 7 110
2024 Black 33 41 0 0 18 0 8 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 31 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 33 0 0 9 0 2 91 9 45
2024 South Asian 52 34 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 33 0 0 6 0 3 94 6 30
2024 White 61 22 7 2 4 1 3 86 7 110
2024 Not White 56 32 0 0 9 0 2 91 9 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 28 9 5 11 0 0 76 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 25 5 7 6 1 0 83 12 110
2024 Black 27 35 10 0 29 0 0 61 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 26 9 6 6 0 0 80 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 28 9 5 11 0 0 76 15 45
2024 South Asian 43 19 13 13 13 0 0 62 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 33 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 30
2024 White 56 26 5 7 6 1 0 83 12 110
2024 Not White 49 25 9 5 11 0 0 75 16 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 11 4 0 0 2 6 96 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 80 7 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 110
2024 Black 50 33 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 85 5 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 77 11 4 0 0 2 6 96 0 45
2024 South Asian 89 5 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 15 3 0 0 3 9 97 0 30
2024 White 81 7 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 110
2024 Not White 76 12 4 0 0 2 6 95 0 45
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 23 17 5 7 6 0 69 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 16 11 6 1 0 66 17 110
2024 Black 16 26 28 13 8 9 0 46 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 23 13 2 7 5 0 76 10 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 23 17 5 7 6 0 69 13 45
2024 South Asian 48 26 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 22 17 7 6 9 0 67 15 30
2024 White 34 31 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 110
2024 Not White 42 24 17 3 8 6 0 70 11 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 12 10 15 2 0 63 25 45
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 6 17 14 1 0 62 32 110
2024 Black 7 26 19 8 31 9 0 37 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 10 10 10 0 0 69 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 12 10 15 2 0 63 25 45
2024 South Asian 41 33 11 6 10 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 28 13 12 17 3 0 57 30 30
2024 White 29 32 6 18 14 1 0 62 32 110
2024 Not White 33 29 12 8 15 2 0 63 24 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 34 13 18 14 4 0 53 33 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 24 13 16 23 0 0 48 39 110
2024 Black 9 33 19 13 18 9 0 45 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 35 12 19 13 3 0 55 33 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 34 13 18 14 4 0 53 33 45
2024 South Asian 24 27 14 14 15 6 0 54 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 39 13 20 13 3 0 53 34 30
2024 White 23 25 13 17 23 0 0 48 39 110
2024 Not White 17 34 14 17 14 4 0 53 33 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 24 12 23 16 2 0 48 40 45
2024 Non-racialized 24 26 10 15 24 2 0 50 40 110
2024 Black 8 26 10 30 17 9 0 38 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 24 12 22 16 0 0 51 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 24 12 23 16 2 0 48 40 45
2024 South Asian 32 29 5 6 28 0 0 61 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 21 15 33 9 3 0 41 44 30
2024 White 23 26 9 16 23 2 0 50 40 110
2024 Not White 24 23 12 22 17 2 0 48 40 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 40 20 5 3 10 2 68 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 28 26 11 4 6 2 56 16 110
2024 Black 16 18 33 8 0 17 8 45 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 46 16 4 4 8 0 73 10 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 40 20 5 3 10 2 68 10 45
2024 South Asian 11 51 13 9 10 6 0 65 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 34 23 3 0 12 3 69 3 30
2024 White 24 29 25 10 4 6 2 57 16 110
2024 Not White 19 40 21 5 4 10 2 66 10 45
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 40 5 5 5 2 0 85 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 38 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 110
2024 Black 15 54 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 37 3 4 4 3 0 89 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 40 5 5 5 2 0 85 10 45
2024 South Asian 42 41 0 8 10 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 40 8 3 3 3 0 86 6 30
2024 White 40 38 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 110
2024 Not White 42 40 5 5 5 2 0 84 11 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 35 10 19 21 0 0 51 39 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 15 25 16 0 0 43 42 110
2024 Black 10 25 10 17 39 0 0 34 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 38 10 19 16 0 0 56 35 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 35 10 19 21 0 0 51 39 45
2024 South Asian 11 33 9 19 28 0 0 44 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 36 10 19 17 0 0 55 35 30
2024 White 20 23 15 26 16 0 0 44 42 110
2024 Not White 14 37 10 17 21 0 0 51 39 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 49 16 11 5 3 2 67 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 39 6 10 3 1 0 80 13 110
2024 Black 7 26 28 10 21 0 8 36 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 56 12 11 0 4 0 75 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 49 16 11 5 3 2 67 17 45
2024 South Asian 13 49 10 19 0 9 0 69 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 49 19 7 7 0 3 66 14 30
2024 White 40 39 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 110
2024 Not White 15 49 14 11 5 4 2 68 17 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 23 6 14 5 2 0 74 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 110
2024 Black 34 19 18 21 8 0 0 53 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 2 12 4 3 0 81 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 23 6 14 5 2 0 74 20 45
2024 South Asian 53 18 5 14 10 0 0 72 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 26 6 14 3 3 0 76 18 30
2024 White 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 110
2024 Not White 50 22 6 15 5 2 0 74 21 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 24 23 12 13 9 0 47 28 45
2024 Non-racialized 29 25 14 8 14 6 4 60 24 110
2024 Black 7 10 42 8 16 17 0 20 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 28 17 13 13 7 0 54 27 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 24 23 12 13 9 0 47 28 45
2024 South Asian 6 31 21 11 22 9 0 41 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 20 24 12 9 9 0 51 23 30
2024 White 29 26 14 8 14 6 4 61 24 110
2024 Not White 18 23 23 12 14 9 0 45 29 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 32 19 12 14 4 2 52 28 45
2024 Non-racialized 29 25 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 110
2024 Black 7 8 29 17 29 0 9 17 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 39 16 11 10 5 0 62 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 32 19 12 14 4 2 52 28 45
2024 South Asian 11 39 21 7 22 0 0 50 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 29 17 15 10 6 3 54 27 30
2024 White 29 24 18 17 11 1 0 54 28 110
2024 Not White 16 33 19 11 15 4 2 52 27 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 36 16 2 0 2 0 45 55 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 27 17 4 8 1 5 41 59 110
2024 Black 56 33 10 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 17 3 0 3 0 42 58 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 36 16 2 0 2 0 45 55 45
2024 South Asian 31 36 26 0 0 7 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 35 10 3 0 0 0 52 48 30
2024 White 39 28 17 4 7 1 5 41 59 110
2024 Not White 46 33 16 2 0 2 0 47 53 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 10 7 7 8 0 6 66 34 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 13 12 7 5 1 11 59 41 110
2024 Black 63 18 0 0 0 0 19 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 8 8 9 10 0 3 64 36 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 10 7 7 8 0 6 66 34 45
2024 South Asian 47 0 12 20 22 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 16 4 0 0 0 10 79 21 30
2024 White 52 13 12 7 5 1 11 59 41 110
2024 Not White 63 9 7 7 8 0 6 67 33 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 9 14 2 6 7 4 65 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 73 7 3 2 4 4 7 83 17 110
2024 Black 25 9 20 8 29 0 9 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 9 12 0 0 9 3 76 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 9 14 2 6 7 4 65 35 45
2024 South Asian 53 13 21 0 0 14 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 7 10 3 10 4 6 67 33 30
2024 White 74 7 3 2 4 4 7 83 17 110
2024 Not White 56 9 14 2 7 8 4 64 36 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 3 8 0 2 7 9 84 16 45
2024 Non-racialized 76 7 3 0 2 3 8 86 14 110
2024 Black 36 15 22 0 8 9 10 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 0 4 0 0 6 8 95 5 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 3 8 0 2 7 9 84 16 45
2024 South Asian 78 0 10 0 0 7 6 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 5 7 0 3 7 10 82 18 30
2024 White 77 7 3 0 2 3 8 86 14 110
2024 Not White 70 3 9 0 2 7 9 84 16 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 13 10 4 4 6 4 65 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 66 8 7 5 6 2 7 72 28 110
2024 Black 28 29 17 0 8 9 10 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 9 7 5 3 6 3 73 27 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 13 10 4 4 6 4 65 35 45
2024 South Asian 51 15 10 12 0 7 6 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 13 9 0 6 6 3 69 31 30
2024 White 65 9 7 5 6 2 7 71 29 110
2024 Not White 59 12 10 4 4 7 5 66 34 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 15 15 22 23 0 8 34 49 45
2024 Non-racialized 16 13 12 31 27 1 0 29 59 110
2024 Black 7 0 0 37 47 0 9 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 19 19 19 16 0 8 42 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 15 15 22 23 0 8 34 49 45
2024 South Asian 6 29 24 18 24 0 0 35 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 6 10 25 22 0 13 34 54 30
2024 White 16 12 12 32 27 1 0 29 59 110
2024 Not White 18 15 14 21 24 0 8 36 49 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 40 6 16 12 6 2 63 31 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 39 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 110
2024 Black 0 34 0 19 39 0 9 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 41 8 16 4 7 0 70 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 40 6 16 12 6 2 63 31 45
2024 South Asian 13 39 6 23 10 9 0 57 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 40 7 13 13 3 3 66 27 30
2024 White 32 39 10 11 7 0 0 71 19 110
2024 Not White 19 39 5 17 12 6 2 63 32 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 28 12 9 10 4 0 67 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 12 8 7 1 0 73 16 110
2024 Black 16 35 10 10 30 0 0 51 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 27 13 9 4 5 0 72 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 28 12 9 10 4 0 67 20 45
2024 South Asian 24 35 12 19 10 0 0 59 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 25 12 3 10 7 0 72 14 30
2024 White 40 31 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 110
2024 Not White 37 30 9 9 10 4 0 70 21 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 38 12 7 10 2 0 70 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 39 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 110
2024 Black 16 44 10 8 21 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 13 7 7 3 0 73 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 38 12 7 10 2 0 70 18 45
2024 South Asian 24 35 11 14 16 0 0 59 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 41 13 3 7 3 0 76 10 30
2024 White 42 40 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 110
2024 Not White 31 36 13 7 11 2 0 69 18 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 24 28 6 10 4 0 55 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 26 25 2 2 11 1 67 4 110
2024 Black 7 19 44 0 30 0 0 27 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 25 23 8 4 5 0 63 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 28 6 10 4 0 55 17 45
2024 South Asian 26 21 38 6 10 0 0 47 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 25 22 6 10 6 0 59 17 30
2024 White 33 27 25 2 2 11 1 68 4 110
2024 Not White 30 21 29 6 10 4 0 53 17 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 39 8 12 13 2 0 65 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 26 11 4 3 7 3 79 8 110
2024 Black 7 28 10 30 24 0 0 35 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 42 8 7 10 3 0 74 18 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 39 8 12 13 2 0 65 26 45
2024 South Asian 14 54 0 10 22 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 13 14 8 4 0 64 23 30
2024 White 45 27 11 4 3 7 3 79 8 110
2024 Not White 24 38 9 13 14 2 0 64 27 45

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 8 13 13 45 5 6 66 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 0 5 8 5 49 7 26 80 7 110
2024 Black 16 30 27 10 7 10 0 19 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 2 9 14 56 4 7 79 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 8 13 13 45 5 6 66 20 45
2024 South Asian 16 5 13 18 33 9 6 60 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 10 12 10 52 3 6 69 17 30
2024 White 0 5 8 5 49 7 27 81 7 110
2024 Not White 10 9 13 14 45 6 4 65 20 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 22 11 13 19 2 42 30 45
2024 Non-racialized 14 18 24 4 3 33 3 51 12 110
2024 Black 16 9 36 18 21 0 0 25 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 22 18 9 10 25 2 49 26 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 19 22 11 13 19 2 42 30 45
2024 South Asian 12 31 12 6 16 23 0 57 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 11 28 14 11 17 3 34 31 30
2024 White 14 18 24 4 3 33 4 51 11 110
2024 Not White 15 20 21 11 13 20 0 43 30 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 22 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 28 10 6 6 0 0 78 11 110
2024 Black 33 18 18 10 21 0 0 51 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 23 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 22 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 45
2024 South Asian 52 33 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 16 9 13 7 0 0 70 20 30
2024 White 50 29 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 110
2024 Not White 54 21 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 23 10 9 11 0 0 69 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 41 25 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 110
2024 Black 26 35 0 13 26 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 20 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 23 10 9 11 0 0 69 20 45
2024 South Asian 34 32 18 6 10 0 0 66 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 18 6 11 12 0 0 71 23 30
2024 White 42 25 11 13 10 0 0 66 22 110
2024 Not White 46 24 11 8 12 0 0 70 19 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 22 10 13 16 2 0 61 29 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 28 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 110
2024 Black 9 26 19 0 47 0 0 34 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 20 8 16 7 3 0 68 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 22 10 13 16 2 0 61 29 45
2024 South Asian 34 26 11 13 10 6 0 64 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 19 10 12 19 0 0 59 32 30
2024 White 39 27 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 110
2024 Not White 37 22 10 11 17 2 0 61 28 45
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 16 13 13 20 2 2 52 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 35 23 15 16 8 3 1 59 25 110
2024 Black 9 43 13 10 26 0 0 51 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 8 13 15 18 3 3 52 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 16 13 13 20 2 2 52 35 45
2024 South Asian 28 7 11 15 33 6 0 38 51 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 21 14 13 12 0 4 59 26 30
2024 White 35 22 14 17 8 3 1 59 26 110
2024 Not White 33 16 14 12 20 2 2 52 34 45

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 19 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 47 21 32 110
2024 Black 57 17 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 19 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 19 35 45
2024 South Asian 52 7 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 25 31 30
2024 White 47 21 32 110
2024 Not White 47 17 36 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 12 26 24 28 4 20
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 41 6 4 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 11 36 13 33 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 12 26 24 28 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 13 15 30 27 7 15
2024 White 15 25 41 7 4 8 50
2024 Not White 5 13 27 21 30 5 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 110
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 45
2024 White 12 88 110
2024 Not White 16 84 45

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 10
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 10
2024 White 70 30 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 10
2024 White 62 38 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 10
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 10
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 10
2024 White 55 45 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 10
2024 White 52 48 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 35 65 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 10
2024 White 38 62 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 10
2024 White 41 59 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 10
2024 White 41 59 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 10
2024 White 63 37 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 28 17 4 9 21 8 57 19 45
2024 Non-racialized 22 9 12 4 4 37 14 61 15 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 28 17 4 9 21 8 57 19 45
2024 White 21 9 12 4 3 36 14 62 14 110
2024 Not White 12 28 18 4 10 22 6 55 19 40

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 31 15 4 9 8 0 69 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 25 12 3 4 9 2 79 7 110
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 8 5 7 8 0 78 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 31 15 4 9 8 0 69 14 45
2024 South Asian 42 30 0 6 16 6 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 24 3 5 10 0 65 9 30
2024 White 45 27 12 3 4 9 2 80 7 110
2024 Not White 34 28 16 4 9 9 0 68 15 45
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 110
2024 White 10 90 110

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 83 17 10
2024 White 83 17 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 10
2024 White 52 48 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 10
2024 White 65 35 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 10
2024 White 54 46 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 81 19 10
2024 White 81 19 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 20 16 2 14 24 8 53 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 22 5 17 1 3 40 12 57 8 110
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 23 15 3 7 26 7 62 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 20 16 2 14 24 8 53 24 45
2024 White 22 5 16 1 3 39 14 57 8 110
2024 Not White 16 21 17 2 14 25 4 53 24 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 30 12 4 10 5 2 72 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 27 11 3 4 9 0 81 7 110
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 28 12 3 7 6 2 76 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 30 12 4 10 5 2 72 15 45
2024 South Asian 35 26 10 6 16 8 0 66 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 32 13 3 7 3 3 76 11 30
2024 White 46 27 11 3 4 9 1 81 7 110
2024 Not White 37 31 12 4 11 5 0 72 16 45
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 42 9 10 6 2 0 32 68 45
2024 Non-racialized 32 34 13 8 12 1 0 32 68 110
2024 Black 22 52 0 10 8 9 0 24 76 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 34 66 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 42 9 10 6 2 0 32 68 45
2024 South Asian 26 52 10 6 6 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 36 9 12 6 3 0 35 65 30
2024 White 33 33 13 8 12 1 0 33 67 110
2024 Not White 29 44 9 10 6 2 0 29 71 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 26 25 13 18 0 0 18 82 45
2024 Non-racialized 7 28 26 19 20 0 0 7 93 110
2024 Black 27 38 18 9 8 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 23 26 14 21 0 0 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 26 25 13 18 0 0 18 82 45
2024 South Asian 6 22 25 25 22 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 28 24 6 16 0 0 25 75 30
2024 White 7 29 27 19 20 0 0 7 93 110
2024 Not White 19 25 24 13 19 0 0 19 81 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 25 18 15 16 0 0 26 74 45
2024 Non-racialized 14 22 31 14 19 0 1 14 86 110
2024 Black 35 30 16 10 8 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 23 19 16 18 0 0 24 76 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 25 18 15 16 0 0 26 74 45
2024 South Asian 18 16 20 24 22 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 17 9 13 0 0 31 69 30
2024 White 14 23 31 13 18 0 1 14 86 110
2024 Not White 27 24 17 15 17 0 0 27 73 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 20 13 29 0 2 18 82 45
2024 Non-racialized 10 17 29 20 23 0 0 10 90 110
2024 Black 34 18 18 13 17 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 17 20 13 33 0 3 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 18 20 13 29 0 2 18 82 45
2024 South Asian 18 6 23 6 47 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 24 18 17 19 0 4 19 81 30
2024 White 10 17 29 20 23 0 0 10 90 110
2024 Not White 19 16 18 14 30 0 2 19 81 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 24 17 14 6 0 0 40 60 45
2024 Non-racialized 43 22 16 6 9 1 3 45 55 110
2024 Black 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 20 21 17 8 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 24 17 14 6 0 0 40 60 45
2024 South Asian 33 14 27 20 6 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 29 11 10 6 0 0 43 57 30
2024 White 43 23 16 6 9 1 3 45 55 110
2024 Not White 41 23 15 14 7 0 0 41 59 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 26 24 10 10 0 0 30 70 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 20 14 14 1 0 25 75 110
2024 Black 43 35 13 0 8 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 23 27 12 11 0 0 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 24 10 10 0 0 30 70 45
2024 South Asian 18 23 28 20 12 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 28 22 3 9 0 0 37 63 30
2024 White 26 26 20 14 14 1 0 26 74 110
2024 Not White 29 25 25 10 11 0 0 29 71 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 35 16 15 14 0 0 20 80 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 22 12 14 0 1 25 75 110
2024 Black 17 43 13 27 0 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 32 17 12 18 0 0 21 79 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 35 16 15 14 0 0 20 80 45
2024 South Asian 22 25 5 20 28 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 40 22 12 7 0 0 19 81 30
2024 White 25 26 23 12 14 0 1 25 75 110
2024 Not White 21 34 15 15 15 0 0 21 79 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 25 18 19 18 2 0 17 83 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 25 22 18 24 0 0 11 89 110
2024 Black 27 16 31 19 8 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 28 15 20 21 3 0 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 25 18 19 18 2 0 17 83 45
2024 South Asian 18 28 0 21 33 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 24 28 19 9 4 0 17 83 30
2024 White 11 25 23 19 23 0 0 11 89 110
2024 Not White 17 26 17 18 19 2 0 18 82 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 35 20 6 21 2 0 17 83 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 28 21 13 15 0 0 23 77 110
2024 Black 17 30 20 16 8 9 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 37 21 2 24 0 0 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 35 20 6 21 2 0 17 83 45
2024 South Asian 12 35 13 0 40 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 36 25 9 9 3 0 19 81 30
2024 White 23 28 22 13 14 0 0 23 77 110
2024 Not White 17 37 17 6 21 2 0 17 83 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 25 13 15 13 0 0 34 66 45
2024 Non-racialized 47 21 14 8 9 1 0 47 53 110
2024 Black 10 26 13 27 24 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 25 12 12 10 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 25 13 15 13 0 0 34 66 45
2024 South Asian 33 21 12 13 21 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 28 13 16 8 0 0 35 65 30
2024 White 47 22 14 8 8 1 0 47 53 110
2024 Not White 34 24 13 15 13 0 0 34 66 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 27 12 2 5 0 2 53 47 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 17 17 9 5 0 0 51 49 110
2024 Black 32 20 26 0 13 0 9 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 57 43 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 27 12 2 5 0 2 53 47 45
2024 South Asian 64 14 12 5 5 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 35 12 0 5 0 3 47 53 30
2024 White 50 18 17 9 5 0 0 50 50 110
2024 Not White 54 25 13 2 5 0 2 55 45 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 36 15 9 10 2 0 29 71 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 29 20 6 6 1 2 38 62 110
2024 Black 16 57 18 0 0 9 0 18 82 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 30 14 11 12 0 0 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 36 15 9 10 2 0 29 71 45
2024 South Asian 12 23 26 13 27 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 43 9 7 0 3 0 39 61 30
2024 White 37 29 20 6 6 1 2 38 62 110
2024 Not White 28 36 15 9 10 2 0 28 72 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 7 7 19 0 0 36 64 45
2024 Non-racialized 47 14 14 4 18 0 3 48 52 110
2024 Black 34 26 0 10 30 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 33 8 6 16 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 31 7 7 19 0 0 36 64 45
2024 South Asian 30 35 6 0 29 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 30 7 10 13 0 0 40 60 30
2024 White 47 15 14 4 18 0 3 48 52 110
2024 Not White 36 31 7 7 20 0 0 36 64 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 49 51 45
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 9 3 2 0 1 56 44 110
2024 Black 40 44 8 0 8 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 12 6 0 0 0 52 48 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 49 51 45
2024 South Asian 39 31 16 14 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 34 9 0 3 0 0 55 45 30
2024 White 55 30 9 3 2 0 1 56 44 110
2024 Not White 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 49 51 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 16 0 2 2 0 14 77 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 79 5 4 1 2 1 8 87 13 110
2024 Black 26 47 0 9 8 0 10 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 78 7 0 0 0 0 15 92 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 16 0 2 2 0 14 77 23 45
2024 South Asian 64 16 0 0 0 0 20 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 16 0 3 3 0 11 76 24 30
2024 White 79 5 4 1 2 1 8 87 13 110
2024 Not White 65 16 0 2 2 0 15 76 24 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 18 2 6 2 0 12 69 31 45
2024 Non-racialized 64 11 5 3 9 1 7 70 30 110
2024 Black 18 47 8 9 8 0 10 20 80 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 10 0 6 0 0 12 83 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 18 2 6 2 0 12 69 31 45
2024 South Asian 59 21 0 0 0 0 20 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 16 3 10 3 0 7 67 33 30
2024 White 64 11 5 3 9 1 7 70 30 110
2024 Not White 59 19 2 6 2 0 12 67 33 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 12 8 0 9 0 7 69 31 45
2024 Non-racialized 76 5 5 3 5 1 6 81 19 110
2024 Black 34 18 10 0 30 0 9 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 11 8 0 3 0 7 77 23 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 12 8 0 9 0 7 69 31 45
2024 South Asian 52 17 17 0 6 0 8 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 10 3 0 10 0 7 75 25 30
2024 White 76 5 5 3 4 1 5 81 19 110
2024 Not White 62 13 9 0 9 0 7 67 33 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 25 10 2 2 0 2 60 40 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 25 9 1 1 0 2 63 37 110
2024 Black 58 18 8 0 8 0 9 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 27 11 3 0 0 0 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 25 10 2 2 0 2 60 40 45
2024 South Asian 40 36 18 6 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 18 6 0 3 0 3 72 28 30
2024 White 63 25 9 1 1 0 2 64 36 110
2024 Not White 58 26 11 2 2 0 2 59 41 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 18 9 6 8 0 2 58 42 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 13 14 5 5 1 1 63 37 110
2024 Black 47 10 8 10 16 0 9 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 20 10 5 6 0 0 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 18 9 6 8 0 2 58 42 45
2024 South Asian 46 15 16 11 13 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 19 5 3 6 0 3 65 35 30
2024 White 62 13 14 4 5 1 1 63 37 110
2024 Not White 57 17 9 6 8 0 2 58 42 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 11 2 0 4 0 27 76 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 56 13 4 0 1 0 26 76 24 110
2024 Black 65 0 0 0 0 0 35 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 14 3 0 6 0 25 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 11 2 0 4 0 27 76 24 45
2024 South Asian 50 24 6 0 6 0 14 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 3 0 0 3 0 34 90 10 30
2024 White 57 12 4 0 1 0 26 76 24 110
2024 Not White 54 11 2 0 5 0 28 75 25 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 19 4 0 0 0 4 76 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 71 16 8 0 2 0 3 73 27 110
2024 Black 65 26 0 0 0 0 9 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 17 5 0 0 0 3 77 23 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 19 4 0 0 0 4 76 24 45
2024 South Asian 69 19 6 0 0 0 6 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 19 3 0 0 0 3 77 23 30
2024 White 71 16 8 0 2 0 3 73 27 110
2024 Not White 74 20 2 0 0 0 4 77 23 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 21 14 5 14 2 0 45 55 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 14 9 5 7 1 2 64 36 110
2024 Black 32 17 16 8 18 9 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 22 14 4 12 0 0 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 21 14 5 14 2 0 45 55 45
2024 South Asian 19 32 24 9 16 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 15 9 3 13 3 0 60 40 30
2024 White 63 14 9 5 7 1 2 65 35 110
2024 Not White 42 22 15 5 14 2 0 43 57 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 13 3 0 0 4 52 48 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 22 20 11 3 0 0 44 56 110
2024 Black 48 35 8 0 0 0 9 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 29 15 4 0 0 2 52 48 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 30 13 3 0 0 4 52 48 45
2024 South Asian 64 14 9 8 0 0 5 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 40 15 0 0 0 3 43 57 30
2024 White 44 22 20 11 3 0 0 44 56 110
2024 Not White 48 31 14 3 0 0 4 50 50 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 29 45 17 5 0 0 33 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 3 31 35 18 12 1 0 35 30 110
2024 Black 8 25 51 9 8 0 0 32 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 30 43 19 4 0 0 33 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 29 45 17 5 0 0 33 22 45
2024 South Asian 0 18 49 24 10 0 0 18 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 36 42 13 3 0 0 42 16 30
2024 White 3 32 34 17 12 1 0 36 30 110
2024 Not White 4 26 46 18 5 0 0 31 23 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 22 40 20 6 0 0 26 34 45
2024 Non-racialized 19 26 36 15 4 0 0 19 45 110
2024 Black 0 25 31 27 17 0 0 44 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 21 43 19 2 0 0 21 36 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 22 40 20 6 0 0 26 34 45
2024 South Asian 23 17 48 12 0 0 0 12 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 25 36 25 9 0 0 34 30 30
2024 White 19 25 36 15 4 0 0 19 44 110
2024 Not White 12 23 40 19 6 0 0 25 35 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 47 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 40 15 10 9 2 0 66 19 110
2024 Black 26 56 10 0 8 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 44 14 13 7 0 0 65 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 47 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 45
2024 South Asian 18 34 20 12 15 0 0 52 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 54 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 30
2024 White 25 39 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 110
2024 Not White 23 49 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 20 48 18 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 10 21 33 19 18 110
2024 Black 13 17 45 16 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 21 49 19 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 20 48 18 8 45
2024 South Asian 0 29 39 23 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 16 54 16 6 30
2024 White 10 20 33 19 18 110
2024 Not White 6 21 48 17 8 40

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 22 6 7 4 2 0 83 11 110
2024 Black 34 37 0 13 16 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 24 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 26 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 45
2024 South Asian 45 20 21 14 0 0 0 65 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 30 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 30
2024 White 59 23 6 6 4 2 0 83 10 110
2024 Not White 53 26 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 27 7 8 17 0 2 67 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 22 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 110
2024 Black 8 44 10 0 29 0 9 57 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 22 6 10 14 0 0 70 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 27 7 8 17 0 2 67 26 45
2024 South Asian 33 21 12 5 30 0 0 53 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 31 4 10 10 0 3 76 20 30
2024 White 51 22 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 110
2024 Not White 39 26 7 8 18 0 2 66 27 40

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 17 8 2 11 0 0 79 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 5 7 4 0 0 85 11 110
2024 Black 33 38 13 0 16 0 0 71 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 11 6 3 10 0 0 81 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 17 8 2 11 0 0 79 13 45
2024 South Asian 52 12 14 0 22 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 19 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 30
2024 White 59 26 5 7 4 0 0 85 11 110
2024 Not White 63 15 8 2 12 0 0 78 14 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 33 15 12 9 5 0 62 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 11 20 10 0 0 59 30 110
2024 Black 16 18 48 0 18 0 0 34 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 37 6 15 7 6 0 70 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 33 15 12 9 5 0 62 22 45
2024 South Asian 23 42 0 11 10 14 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 28 23 12 9 0 0 55 22 30
2024 White 26 33 11 21 9 0 0 59 30 110
2024 Not White 27 33 15 10 10 5 0 62 21 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 60 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2024 White 32 60 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 45
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 110
2024 Black 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 45
2024 South Asian 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 30
2024 White 19 81 110
2024 Not White 14 86 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 25
2024 White 75 25 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 25
2024 White 63 37 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 79 0 8 7 0 6 0 84 7 15
2024 White 79 0 8 7 0 6 0 84 7 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 44 2 6 8 0 2 84 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 7 8 6 2 2 79 14 110
2024 Black 7 76 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 36 0 8 7 0 2 84 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 44 2 6 8 0 2 84 14 45
2024 South Asian 34 33 0 12 16 0 5 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 51 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 30
2024 White 49 27 6 8 6 2 2 79 14 110
2024 Not White 40 42 2 7 8 0 2 83 15 45
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 59 45
2024 Non-racialized 22 65 110
2024 Black 18 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 59 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 59 45
2024 South Asian 13 55 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 61 30
2024 White 22 65 110
2024 Not White 21 57 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 25
2024 White 61 39 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 31 5 9 24 0 5 60 35 25
2024 White 26 31 5 9 24 0 5 60 35 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 14 14 38 0 5 31 54 25
2024 White 9 21 14 14 38 0 5 31 54 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 18 20 4 2 0 12 50 50 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 22 7 1 3 3 11 61 39 110
2024 Black 58 7 9 8 0 0 18 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 21 23 3 3 0 11 45 55 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 18 20 4 2 0 12 50 50 45
2024 South Asian 55 23 6 6 6 0 5 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 15 27 3 0 0 16 46 54 30
2024 White 52 22 8 1 3 3 11 60 40 110
2024 Not White 44 19 18 4 2 0 13 50 50 45
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