2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 46 1 9 4 0 0 86 13 65
2024 Woman 53 40 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 105
2022 Man 48 39 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 90
2022 Woman 61 33 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 140
2020 Man 47 46 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 95
2020 Woman 52 38 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 150

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 21 8 2 0 0 3 90 2 65
2024 Woman 81 7 1 3 3 0 5 93 6 105

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 19 8 3 0 0 3 88 3 65
2024 Woman 77 9 3 4 3 0 5 90 7 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 25 14 15 8 0 0 64 23 65
2024 Woman 44 37 3 7 9 0 0 81 16 100
2022 Man 52 26 9 6 4 0 2 79 11 90
2022 Woman 52 31 7 6 3 0 1 84 10 140
2020 Man 43 37 8 7 2 1 2 82 9 95
2020 Woman 41 41 5 10 3 0 1 82 12 150
2019 Man 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 85
2019 Woman 65 23 3 7 2 1 0 88 9 150

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 42 7 17 10 0 0 65 28 65
2024 Woman 34 43 8 11 4 0 0 77 14 105
2022 Man 32 36 11 11 8 0 2 70 19 90
2022 Woman 41 40 7 11 1 0 0 81 11 135
2020 Man 43 31 6 18 1 1 0 75 19 95
2020 Woman 40 41 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 150
2019 Man 27 38 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 85
2019 Woman 39 36 7 11 5 1 1 76 17 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 36 6 9 5 2 0 80 14 65
2024 Woman 48 35 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 105
2022 Man 51 33 6 6 1 0 3 86 7 90
2022 Woman 59 28 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 140
2020 Man 68 22 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 95
2020 Woman 54 32 7 4 1 1 2 88 5 150
2019 Man 63 31 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 85
2019 Woman 65 26 3 5 1 1 0 91 5 150

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 30 9 8 16 0 0 67 24 65
2024 Woman 47 23 4 16 11 0 0 69 27 105
2022 Man 51 31 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 90
2022 Woman 53 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 135
2020 Man 59 24 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 95
2020 Woman 45 42 6 7 1 0 0 87 7 150
2019 Man 46 36 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 85
2019 Woman 60 29 5 5 1 1 1 90 5 150

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 37 17 7 13 0 0 62 21 65
2024 Woman 38 39 9 8 6 0 0 77 15 105
2022 Man 34 45 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 90
2022 Woman 52 31 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 140
2020 Man 44 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 95
2020 Woman 45 37 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 150
2019 Man 29 46 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 85
2019 Woman 48 35 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 150

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 42 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 65
2024 Woman 37 41 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 105
2022 Man 39 28 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 90
2022 Woman 54 32 5 8 0 1 0 87 8 140
2020 Man 49 30 9 8 1 1 1 81 9 95
2020 Woman 50 30 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 155
2019 Man 35 34 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 85
2019 Woman 45 31 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 41 6 14 10 0 0 70 24 65
2024 Woman 42 34 7 10 7 0 0 76 18 105
2022 Man 34 39 9 12 5 0 0 73 17 90
2022 Woman 49 37 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 140
2020 Man 41 35 10 12 2 0 0 76 14 95
2020 Woman 37 45 5 11 1 0 0 82 13 150
2019 Man 31 34 14 17 4 0 1 65 20 85
2019 Woman 39 42 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 150

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 47 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 65
2024 Woman 58 30 5 7 1 0 0 88 7 105
2022 Man 48 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 85
2022 Woman 66 26 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 140
2020 Man 61 33 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 95
2020 Woman 61 30 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 150
2019 Man 44 39 12 1 3 0 0 84 5 85
2019 Woman 59 29 3 8 0 1 0 89 8 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 31 8 16 14 0 0 63 30 65
2024 Woman 36 37 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 105
2022 Man 41 29 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 90
2022 Woman 56 25 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 140
2020 Man 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 95
2020 Woman 48 35 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 155
2019 Man 38 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 85
2019 Woman 49 27 5 11 7 1 0 77 18 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 26 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 65
2024 Woman 52 31 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 105
2022 Man 44 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 90
2022 Woman 59 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 135
2020 Man 46 34 14 3 2 0 1 80 5 95
2020 Woman 63 24 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 155
2019 Man 41 44 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 85
2019 Woman 60 26 9 3 1 1 0 87 5 150

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 31 9 16 14 0 0 61 30 65
2024 Woman 35 31 7 19 8 0 0 66 28 105
2022 Man 43 33 11 7 7 0 0 76 14 85
2022 Woman 41 32 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 140
2020 Man 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 95
2020 Woman 44 39 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 155
2019 Man 41 35 10 11 2 1 0 76 13 85
2019 Woman 44 39 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 40 7 16 9 0 0 68 25 65
2024 Woman 45 35 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 105
2022 Man 39 35 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 90
2022 Woman 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 140
2020 Man 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 95
2020 Woman 57 32 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 150
2019 Man 41 30 20 7 2 0 0 71 9 85
2019 Woman 55 32 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 37 14 14 8 0 0 65 22 65
2024 Woman 43 30 9 12 5 1 0 74 17 105
2022 Man 41 32 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 90
2022 Woman 52 30 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 140
2020 Man 45 40 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 95
2020 Woman 41 45 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 150
2019 Man 36 41 13 6 4 0 1 78 10 85
2019 Woman 46 34 7 10 2 1 0 81 12 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 36 12 11 8 0 0 69 20 65
2024 Woman 49 31 8 9 2 1 0 81 11 105
2022 Man 39 34 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 90
2022 Woman 50 38 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 140
2020 Man 48 31 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 95
2020 Woman 50 34 11 3 1 1 0 84 5 150
2019 Man 44 29 20 6 1 0 0 73 7 85
2019 Woman 52 30 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 47 20 1 7 0 0 72 8 65
2024 Woman 27 36 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 105
2022 Man 32 42 15 7 4 0 0 74 10 90
2022 Woman 30 31 22 9 7 0 1 62 16 140
2020 Man 30 35 22 9 4 0 0 65 13 95
2020 Woman 22 37 29 8 4 0 0 59 12 150
2019 Man 36 29 24 7 4 0 0 66 11 85
2019 Woman 28 39 26 4 3 1 0 67 7 150

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 29 32 14 6 0 0 20 48 65
2024 Woman 23 29 28 12 5 0 2 18 53 105
2022 Man 18 32 24 20 4 0 3 25 51 90
2022 Woman 10 27 43 11 6 0 2 18 38 140
2020 Man 12 31 35 13 6 2 1 20 44 95
2020 Woman 10 27 36 20 5 1 1 26 38 150
2019 Man 13 34 33 11 7 2 0 19 48 85
2019 Woman 9 20 41 20 9 1 0 29 29 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 28 30 10 5 0 2 15 55 65
2024 Woman 24 24 28 17 7 0 0 24 48 105
2022 Man 24 18 31 17 7 0 4 25 43 90
2022 Woman 15 23 32 15 12 1 3 28 39 140
2020 Man 10 23 40 16 7 2 1 24 35 95
2020 Woman 11 13 37 27 11 1 0 38 25 155
2019 Man 18 25 26 15 10 5 1 27 46 85
2019 Woman 10 19 34 22 13 1 1 36 29 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 14 37 16 11 0 0 28 36 65
2024 Woman 21 23 28 19 8 0 1 28 44 105
2022 Man 7 15 30 30 15 0 3 46 23 90
2022 Woman 12 19 35 16 16 0 2 32 32 135
2020 Man 9 18 38 23 9 2 1 33 28 95
2020 Woman 9 24 32 24 12 0 1 36 32 150
2019 Man 6 25 22 24 20 2 1 46 31 85
2019 Woman 9 14 33 25 16 1 1 42 24 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 17 25 10 4 0 0 14 61 65
2024 Woman 31 32 18 15 3 0 1 18 64 105
2022 Man 18 24 23 14 15 0 5 31 44 90
2022 Woman 17 24 22 17 15 1 3 34 43 135
2020 Man 17 15 26 28 8 3 2 38 34 95
2020 Woman 9 30 26 16 15 1 2 33 41 150
2019 Man 9 24 22 13 27 3 1 41 36 85
2019 Woman 12 21 28 18 19 1 1 38 34 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 16 30 18 11 2 2 31 38 65
2024 Woman 16 18 29 19 14 2 3 35 35 105
2022 Man 17 16 28 15 16 1 7 34 35 90
2022 Woman 10 22 24 19 18 4 3 40 35 140
2020 Man 6 15 25 31 17 4 2 51 23 95
2020 Woman 3 11 32 26 21 2 5 51 14 150
2019 Man 10 17 29 22 19 3 0 42 27 85
2019 Woman 9 16 27 25 19 3 1 45 26 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 16 35 12 9 0 0 21 44 65
2024 Woman 16 22 29 20 12 1 1 33 38 105
2022 Man 19 17 29 16 15 0 4 32 37 90
2022 Woman 14 16 34 17 15 3 2 33 31 140
2020 Man 9 19 37 19 13 2 1 33 29 95
2020 Woman 10 12 33 28 15 1 2 43 23 150
2019 Man 13 31 20 21 11 4 0 33 46 85
2019 Woman 8 15 37 24 14 1 1 39 24 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 8 33 27 27 0 1 55 12 65
2024 Woman 3 5 27 36 27 0 2 64 8 105
2022 Man 6 6 31 28 25 0 4 55 13 90
2022 Woman 3 10 26 33 27 0 2 61 13 140
2020 Man 3 18 23 29 24 1 1 55 21 95
2020 Woman 5 7 34 39 15 0 1 54 12 150
2019 Man 7 16 22 35 18 1 0 54 24 85
2019 Woman 3 9 27 35 24 1 1 61 12 150
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 23 18 5 7 3 5 67 14 65
2024 Woman 29 36 11 9 5 5 5 73 15 105
2022 Man 46 24 14 3 6 4 3 75 10 90
2022 Woman 35 30 12 3 1 10 9 80 5 135
2020 Man 48 26 11 4 1 7 2 83 6 95
2020 Woman 33 31 18 3 0 10 6 76 3 150
2019 Man 47 21 16 5 1 2 7 76 7 85
2019 Woman 49 22 11 7 5 2 4 75 13 150

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 21 8 8 6 0 0 79 14 65
2024 Woman 59 28 4 2 6 1 0 88 8 105
2022 Man 63 23 3 9 1 0 0 86 10 90
2022 Woman 65 21 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 135
2020 Man 63 26 7 1 2 1 0 90 3 95
2020 Woman 64 21 3 8 1 1 1 87 9 150
2019 Man 62 19 9 6 2 1 0 82 8 85
2019 Woman 61 20 3 10 5 1 0 82 15 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 18 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 65
2024 Woman 66 26 2 6 2 0 0 91 7 105
2022 Man 73 19 5 1 2 0 0 91 3 90
2022 Woman 74 23 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 135
2020 Man 75 20 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 95
2020 Woman 73 21 1 3 1 1 1 95 4 150
2019 Man 64 28 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 85
2019 Woman 66 22 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 31 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 65
2024 Woman 58 31 5 4 2 1 0 89 5 105
2022 Man 59 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 90
2022 Woman 63 28 3 2 1 2 1 94 3 135
2020 Man 61 31 4 3 0 1 0 92 3 95
2020 Woman 62 30 3 3 0 1 0 93 3 150
2019 Man 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 85
2019 Woman 63 22 5 7 1 2 0 87 8 150

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 20 22 4 7 6 4 62 13 65
2024 Woman 46 26 8 10 4 3 2 77 15 105
2022 Man 56 25 4 5 3 5 1 87 9 90
2022 Woman 49 27 7 5 1 7 3 85 7 140

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 19 22 5 9 5 4 60 15 65
2024 Woman 44 29 7 8 8 3 2 77 16 105
2022 Man 56 21 9 6 3 4 1 81 10 90
2022 Woman 47 29 7 6 1 7 3 84 8 140
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 29 4 10 5 2 0 81 15 65
2024 Woman 60 33 4 1 2 0 1 93 3 105
2022 Man 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 90
2022 Woman 71 14 8 1 0 1 6 91 1 140
2020 Man 70 15 8 3 0 0 3 88 3 95
2020 Woman 69 21 6 3 0 0 1 91 3 150
2019 Man 57 20 14 6 0 1 2 80 6 85
2019 Woman 60 25 9 3 1 1 1 86 4 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 31 7 7 12 2 0 73 19 65
2024 Woman 51 32 3 11 4 0 0 83 14 105
2022 Man 46 32 8 6 7 0 0 78 14 90
2022 Woman 54 29 10 5 1 0 1 83 6 140
2020 Man 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 95
2020 Woman 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 150
2019 Man 41 27 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 85
2019 Woman 51 29 9 9 3 1 0 80 11 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 8 8 4 2 0 80 12 65
2024 Woman 54 23 10 5 3 3 2 81 9 105
2022 Man 51 27 13 2 5 0 2 80 7 90
2022 Woman 63 25 8 1 0 0 2 90 1 140
2020 Man 59 20 8 6 3 2 1 82 9 95
2020 Woman 64 22 7 1 2 3 1 89 3 150

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 25 5 12 6 2 0 77 19 65
2024 Woman 51 26 7 13 3 0 1 77 16 105
2022 Man 51 30 6 4 7 0 1 82 11 90
2022 Woman 62 25 6 3 2 1 2 90 5 135
2020 Man 63 22 4 5 2 1 2 88 7 95
2020 Woman 57 33 3 4 1 1 1 91 5 150
2019 Man 41 39 9 5 4 2 1 82 8 85
2019 Woman 50 30 7 9 3 1 0 80 12 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 25 7 0 9 2 2 84 9 65
2024 Woman 64 23 5 2 4 0 3 89 6 105
2022 Man 67 25 3 0 3 3 0 95 3 90
2022 Woman 71 20 3 1 2 1 2 94 3 140

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 22 8 7 9 2 0 76 16 65
2024 Woman 57 26 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 105
2022 Man 58 26 5 6 5 0 0 85 10 90
2022 Woman 65 25 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 140
2020 Man 64 24 6 3 1 0 1 89 4 95
2020 Woman 70 19 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 155
2019 Man 52 28 10 7 1 1 0 81 8 85
2019 Woman 61 23 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 150

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 12 6 0 0 2 4 94 0 65
2024 Woman 80 6 4 2 2 1 5 92 4 105
2022 Man 84 10 1 1 1 0 2 96 3 90
2022 Woman 82 9 1 1 2 1 5 96 3 140
2019 Man 84 6 3 1 0 1 5 95 1 85
2019 Woman 87 5 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 150
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 21 21 10 8 3 0 60 19 65
2024 Woman 35 34 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 105
2022 Man 39 36 11 6 4 3 0 78 11 90
2022 Woman 53 27 9 4 1 5 2 86 5 140
2020 Man 50 30 3 3 2 12 0 90 6 95
2020 Woman 48 32 8 4 2 5 0 85 6 150
2019 Man 35 38 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 85
2019 Woman 43 38 9 5 3 3 0 83 8 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 21 9 17 20 0 0 54 37 65
2024 Woman 28 35 8 14 12 3 0 65 26 105
2022 Man 34 23 19 13 10 0 0 57 23 90
2022 Woman 43 31 11 10 1 3 2 78 11 140
2020 Man 51 30 8 2 3 4 1 86 5 95
2020 Woman 48 37 7 6 1 1 0 87 7 150
2019 Man 33 31 19 12 2 3 0 66 14 85
2019 Woman 45 35 9 7 1 2 0 81 9 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 19 10 24 24 0 0 42 48 65
2024 Woman 21 29 14 16 18 3 0 51 34 105
2022 Man 27 23 10 21 18 1 0 51 39 90
2022 Woman 30 31 13 19 4 1 2 63 24 140
2020 Man 38 27 14 10 1 10 0 72 12 95
2020 Woman 36 37 10 10 1 5 0 77 12 150
2019 Man 27 26 12 22 9 5 0 55 33 85
2019 Woman 30 37 17 9 3 4 0 70 13 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 26 10 14 27 0 0 49 41 65
2024 Woman 24 23 9 22 17 4 0 49 41 105
2022 Man 29 30 14 13 14 0 0 59 27 90
2022 Woman 33 31 14 13 6 1 2 66 20 140
2020 Man 38 30 12 11 3 5 0 72 15 95
2020 Woman 35 38 10 12 2 3 0 75 15 155
2019 Man 20 34 15 20 7 5 0 56 28 85
2019 Woman 26 36 14 16 5 2 0 64 22 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 28 26 13 6 8 2 50 21 65
2024 Woman 24 37 22 6 3 6 2 67 10 105
2022 Man 15 27 31 14 4 6 3 46 20 90
2022 Woman 27 31 19 12 2 6 3 64 15 140
2020 Man 29 30 23 8 3 8 0 63 12 95
2020 Woman 26 30 20 10 3 10 1 63 15 155
2019 Man 30 15 27 14 1 10 2 52 17 85
2019 Woman 34 26 19 8 3 10 0 66 12 150
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 39 8 14 8 1 0 70 22 65
2024 Woman 47 33 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 100
2022 Man 34 40 13 7 4 1 0 74 12 90
2022 Woman 41 44 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 140
2020 Man 49 40 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 95
2020 Woman 50 38 5 6 1 0 0 88 6 155
2019 Man 37 48 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 85
2019 Woman 66 27 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 23 15 25 21 0 0 40 45 65
2024 Woman 21 28 12 22 18 0 0 49 40 105
2022 Man 25 35 10 15 14 1 0 60 29 90
2022 Woman 19 38 15 20 7 2 0 57 27 140
2020 Man 39 30 10 13 4 3 0 71 18 95
2020 Woman 29 48 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 155
2019 Man 16 44 18 13 6 3 0 63 19 85
2019 Woman 32 37 14 13 3 3 0 70 16 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 33 16 15 4 4 0 64 20 65
2024 Woman 37 46 6 8 2 1 1 84 10 105
2022 Man 41 35 10 2 7 3 2 80 9 90
2022 Woman 46 24 12 7 4 4 3 76 12 140
2020 Man 44 25 13 10 3 4 1 73 14 95
2020 Woman 49 34 5 8 1 2 1 85 10 150
2019 Man 33 42 9 8 4 3 1 78 12 85
2019 Woman 47 30 7 9 4 3 1 80 13 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 28 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 65
2024 Woman 50 33 8 6 3 1 0 84 8 105
2022 Man 43 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 90
2022 Woman 49 32 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 135
2020 Man 48 35 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 95
2020 Woman 50 40 5 3 0 1 0 91 3 155
2019 Man 37 48 5 7 1 2 0 87 8 85
2019 Woman 55 28 9 2 4 1 0 85 6 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 19 22 7 17 9 2 48 28 65
2024 Woman 26 27 12 11 12 8 3 60 27 105
2022 Man 30 25 14 4 13 11 3 64 20 90
2022 Woman 28 18 19 9 7 12 6 57 20 135
2020 Man 37 23 17 4 5 10 2 69 11 95
2020 Woman 32 26 15 11 5 8 3 65 18 150
2019 Man 27 27 20 7 11 9 0 59 19 85
2019 Woman 32 25 12 11 8 7 5 65 21 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 21 26 20 14 1 0 39 35 65
2024 Woman 31 29 13 13 13 1 1 61 26 105
2022 Man 32 30 17 11 8 1 0 63 20 90
2022 Woman 41 36 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 140
2020 Man 42 27 9 11 6 3 1 72 18 95
2020 Woman 42 33 13 7 1 3 1 77 9 155
2019 Man 24 33 12 15 10 5 1 60 27 85
2019 Woman 41 34 7 9 5 3 1 78 15 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 29 19 6 6 2 3 37 63 65
2024 Woman 44 29 15 1 5 2 4 47 53 105
2022 Man 44 23 18 7 4 0 4 90
2022 Woman 42 24 17 4 9 0 4 140
2020 Man 53 15 13 8 6 0 5 95
2020 Woman 52 25 11 4 4 1 3 155
2019 Man 46 30 14 2 2 0 5 85
2019 Woman 55 22 12 4 3 1 3 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 13 11 8 6 1 7 59 41 65
2024 Woman 55 11 13 5 5 1 10 62 38 105

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 6 8 2 5 9 3 76 24 65
2024 Woman 70 7 4 2 4 4 9 80 20 100
2022 Man 77 9 4 2 1 3 4 90
2022 Woman 78 8 5 1 1 3 4 140
2020 Man 78 6 4 1 2 4 4 95
2020 Woman 87 2 2 2 1 2 4 150
2019 Man 80 8 2 0 4 4 2 85
2019 Woman 78 8 2 2 3 4 4 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 3 6 0 3 6 6 87 13 65
2024 Woman 74 7 2 0 1 4 12 88 12 105

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 12 8 2 6 6 4 69 31 65
2024 Woman 64 8 4 7 4 4 9 74 26 105

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 19 10 31 25 2 0 32 57 65
2024 Woman 21 8 12 27 27 1 4 31 57 105
2022 Man 23 34 5 12 20 1 5 60 34 90
2022 Woman 23 31 12 15 13 3 2 57 30 140
2020 Man 32 30 11 12 10 3 2 65 23 95
2020 Woman 31 30 11 10 11 3 3 65 23 155
2019 Man 19 27 14 16 15 6 3 50 35 85
2019 Woman 40 21 12 9 14 2 2 64 24 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 39 7 17 12 4 0 63 29 65
2024 Woman 33 35 9 12 8 2 1 70 21 105
2022 Man 40 27 18 7 5 1 2 69 12 90
2022 Woman 35 41 12 4 4 4 0 79 8 140
2020 Man 45 39 7 6 1 1 0 85 7 95
2020 Woman 38 45 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 155
2019 Man 34 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 85
2019 Woman 38 41 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 33 16 8 10 1 0 65 18 65
2024 Woman 44 26 11 8 7 3 0 73 16 105
2022 Man 45 32 10 7 2 1 2 79 10 90
2022 Woman 53 29 7 4 3 3 0 85 7 140
2020 Man 60 28 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 95
2020 Woman 56 34 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 150
2019 Man 45 36 8 7 2 1 0 82 10 85
2019 Woman 56 32 3 6 2 1 0 89 8 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 36 11 5 7 6 0 76 13 65
2024 Woman 41 37 10 5 3 4 0 81 8 105
2022 Man 51 36 4 5 0 3 1 91 5 90
2022 Woman 54 34 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 135
2020 Man 54 33 7 3 0 2 0 89 3 95
2020 Woman 59 26 8 3 0 4 0 88 3 155
2019 Man 55 33 8 0 1 3 0 90 1 85
2019 Woman 66 19 8 5 0 1 1 87 5 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 25 23 3 6 7 0 66 10 65
2024 Woman 31 26 26 3 3 10 1 65 6 105
2022 Man 36 30 20 2 1 9 1 73 4 90
2022 Woman 34 27 24 2 1 11 1 69 3 140
2020 Man 54 30 7 5 0 3 1 87 6 95
2020 Woman 59 24 10 3 0 4 0 87 3 155

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 24 16 3 7 9 6 69 12 65
2024 Woman 43 32 7 9 5 5 0 78 15 105
2022 Man 56 16 10 5 5 4 4 78 11 90
2022 Woman 45 28 10 5 2 8 2 81 9 140
2020 Man 60 27 5 5 0 2 0 89 5 95
2020 Woman 52 25 7 6 1 6 3 85 8 150

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 5 11 10 49 11 12 77 9 65
2024 Woman 4 6 9 5 47 5 25 74 13 105
2022 Man 2 3 7 5 60 2 20 83 7 90
2022 Woman 1 6 5 6 50 3 29 82 11 140

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 16 22 6 9 33 3 43 23 65
2024 Woman 17 21 23 8 4 26 2 52 16 105
2022 Man 18 19 18 3 7 30 5 58 15 90
2022 Woman 21 17 25 2 3 30 2 56 8 140

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 28 16 4 9 0 0 71 13 65
2024 Woman 53 28 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 105
2022 Man 53 32 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 90
2022 Woman 65 28 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 140
2020 Man 71 22 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 95
2020 Woman 68 24 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 150
2019 Man 52 35 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 85
2019 Woman 64 23 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 31 14 12 11 0 0 62 23 65
2024 Woman 49 22 9 9 10 1 0 71 19 105
2022 Man 48 19 15 13 6 0 0 67 19 90
2022 Woman 53 29 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 140
2020 Man 61 24 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 95
2020 Woman 58 24 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 150
2019 Man 42 27 17 11 2 1 0 69 13 85
2019 Woman 55 24 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 27 16 11 14 0 0 58 25 65
2024 Woman 44 22 10 14 7 2 0 68 22 100
2022 Man 38 31 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 90
2022 Woman 52 28 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 140
2020 Man 60 21 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 95
2020 Woman 57 27 9 6 1 1 0 85 7 150
2019 Man 41 32 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 85
2019 Woman 55 25 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 150
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 20 15 21 14 3 0 49 35 65
2024 Woman 40 20 13 13 10 1 2 62 24 105
2022 Man 36 27 11 12 10 2 1 65 23 90
2022 Woman 43 22 11 11 8 4 1 69 20 140
2020 Man 43 32 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 95
2020 Woman 41 30 12 10 3 2 0 73 14 150
2019 Man 33 23 16 17 7 3 0 58 25 85
2019 Woman 46 22 12 7 8 4 1 72 15 150

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 18 33 65
2024 Woman 46 23 31 105
2022 Man 50 18 32 90
2022 Woman 48 20 32 140
2020 Man 37 21 42 95
2020 Woman 31 32 37 155
2019 Man 36 20 44 85
2019 Woman 35 32 34 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 26 50 14 0 9 30
2024 Woman 21 17 30 8 20 5 45
2022 Man 0 26 42 7 23 2 45
2022 Woman 15 9 31 6 29 11 65
2020 Man 3 20 39 11 22 5 35
2020 Woman 8 38 32 2 15 4 45
2019 Man 0 23 45 10 22 0 30
2019 Woman 11 25 28 9 19 8 55
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 65
2024 Woman 13 87 105
2022 Woman 5 95 135
2020 Man 5 95 95
2020 Woman 4 96 155
2019 Man 12 88 85
2019 Woman 12 88 150

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 65 35 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 48 52 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 15
2019 Man 49 51 10
2019 Woman 39 61 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 51 49 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 51 49 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 57 43 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 51 49 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 14 17 5 4 34 6 58 14 60
2024 Woman 18 13 11 3 6 33 17 61 16 105
2022 Man 21 20 12 1 2 29 14 73 6 90
2022 Woman 19 10 14 3 2 35 17 60 10 140
2020 Man 34 17 18 3 0 21 6 70 4 95
2020 Woman 34 18 12 2 2 26 6 77 6 150
2019 Man 32 20 16 6 2 12 12 68 11 85
2019 Woman 37 17 13 9 3 14 6 69 15 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 23 21 2 6 6 1 69 8 65
2024 Woman 41 30 7 3 5 12 1 82 9 105
2022 Man 48 31 10 4 2 5 1 84 6 90
2022 Woman 47 25 13 2 1 11 1 82 3 140
2020 Man 60 24 8 2 0 5 0 89 2 95
2020 Woman 62 23 5 2 1 7 0 91 3 150
2019 Man 55 27 9 4 1 2 1 85 5 85
2019 Woman 62 19 12 2 2 3 0 84 4 150
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 65
2024 Woman 10 90 105
2022 Woman 10 90 140
2020 Man 5 95 95
2020 Woman 5 95 155

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 89 11 10
2022 Woman 83 17 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 40 60 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 57 43 10
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 10
2022 Woman 56 44 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 34 66 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 82 18 10
2022 Woman 55 45 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 5 22 0 7 35 6 51 12 65
2024 Woman 18 12 13 2 5 35 15 59 15 105
2022 Man 25 17 11 0 2 33 11 76 4 90
2022 Woman 27 7 15 3 1 37 12 64 8 140
2020 Man 39 17 15 1 1 25 2 77 3 95
2020 Woman 35 18 11 4 1 27 6 78 7 150
2019 Man 33 21 16 1 2 13 13 73 5 85
2019 Woman 39 13 16 5 2 19 7 70 9 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 30 15 2 7 6 0 75 10 65
2024 Woman 45 26 10 4 5 10 1 80 9 105
2022 Man 43 34 8 5 1 9 1 85 6 90
2022 Woman 49 28 9 3 2 8 1 85 5 140
2020 Man 59 27 5 3 0 5 1 91 3 95
2020 Woman 63 21 5 3 1 7 0 91 4 150
2019 Man 59 25 8 2 1 2 2 88 4 85
2019 Woman 65 15 12 4 1 3 1 83 5 150
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 34 15 9 16 0 0 26 74 65
2024 Woman 36 40 9 6 6 2 1 37 63 100
2022 Man 31 28 18 10 12 0 1 90
2022 Woman 34 34 17 4 9 0 2 135
2020 Man 44 24 18 7 4 1 1 95
2020 Woman 49 24 15 8 3 0 1 155
2019 Man 31 35 15 9 9 0 0 85
2019 Woman 33 32 15 10 9 1 1 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 30 22 18 20 0 0 9 91 65
2024 Woman 11 24 26 18 20 0 0 11 89 105
2022 Man 13 24 39 10 13 0 1 90
2022 Woman 15 27 26 11 20 0 1 135
2020 Man 12 34 21 17 15 0 0 95
2020 Woman 17 19 31 19 13 0 1 155
2019 Man 17 37 20 14 10 1 0 85
2019 Woman 17 34 26 17 5 1 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 25 25 17 17 0 0 16 84 65
2024 Woman 19 21 27 12 20 0 1 19 81 105
2022 Man 22 26 31 12 7 0 2 90
2022 Woman 21 26 20 15 16 1 1 135
2020 Man 13 41 29 7 10 0 0 95
2020 Woman 21 26 26 19 8 0 1 155
2019 Man 29 28 17 19 6 1 0 85
2019 Woman 20 38 22 11 6 1 3 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 15 26 19 30 0 0 11 89 65
2024 Woman 14 16 25 20 23 0 1 14 86 105
2022 Man 18 25 20 20 16 0 1 90
2022 Woman 15 21 24 15 22 1 3 135
2020 Man 18 25 26 16 15 0 0 95
2020 Woman 19 22 24 18 14 1 1 150
2019 Man 20 29 25 8 17 1 0 85
2019 Woman 22 28 20 20 9 1 1 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 22 16 12 6 1 1 42 58 65
2024 Woman 41 24 15 4 12 0 5 43 57 100
2022 Man 41 32 14 6 5 0 3 90
2022 Woman 39 22 17 7 12 1 2 135
2020 Man 32 23 25 6 11 1 1 95
2020 Woman 33 24 21 15 6 0 1 155
2019 Man 51 22 13 9 2 1 1 85
2019 Woman 45 28 16 7 1 1 2 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 28 28 16 8 1 0 19 81 65
2024 Woman 32 25 17 9 17 0 0 32 68 105
2022 Man 31 28 23 9 9 0 1 90
2022 Woman 25 25 16 15 16 1 2 135
2020 Man 23 28 25 14 11 0 0 95
2020 Woman 25 27 20 17 10 0 1 150
2019 Man 31 28 23 9 7 1 0 85
2019 Woman 34 31 16 11 7 1 1 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 24 20 17 17 0 0 21 79 65
2024 Woman 25 27 26 9 12 0 2 25 75 105
2022 Man 34 23 20 15 6 0 1 90
2022 Woman 38 27 17 6 8 1 3 135
2020 Man 42 32 14 8 4 0 0 95
2020 Woman 41 38 12 7 1 0 1 150
2019 Man 25 35 25 9 5 1 0 85
2019 Woman 40 35 17 3 2 1 2 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 32 11 25 23 0 0 9 91 65
2024 Woman 17 19 27 14 22 0 0 17 83 105
2022 Man 19 19 25 20 16 0 1 85
2022 Woman 19 32 22 13 14 1 1 135
2020 Man 20 29 30 13 8 0 0 95
2020 Woman 24 26 28 15 7 0 1 150
2019 Man 17 35 21 16 9 1 0 85
2019 Woman 25 36 22 10 6 1 1 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 27 23 17 14 0 0 19 81 65
2024 Woman 23 28 21 6 19 1 1 24 76 105
2022 Man 27 25 21 16 10 0 1 90
2022 Woman 32 35 14 9 8 2 1 140
2020 Man 33 30 21 6 10 0 0 95
2020 Woman 33 35 16 13 2 0 1 150
2019 Man 20 34 24 12 9 1 0 85
2019 Woman 30 32 22 9 6 1 1 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 19 17 15 10 1 0 38 62 65
2024 Woman 44 24 10 11 10 1 1 45 55 100
2022 Man 42 27 15 9 6 0 1 90
2022 Woman 56 27 9 5 1 0 1 140
2020 Man 49 17 19 8 4 0 2 95
2020 Woman 58 22 9 7 2 0 2 150
2019 Man 49 24 13 5 8 1 0 85
2019 Woman 53 21 13 9 3 1 0 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 19 19 8 5 0 0 49 51 65
2024 Woman 50 23 12 5 6 1 3 52 48 100
2022 Man 52 25 12 2 6 1 1 90
2022 Woman 57 24 8 5 2 2 1 140
2020 Man 35 29 19 8 8 0 0 95
2020 Woman 32 32 23 7 5 0 1 150

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 28 20 10 10 0 0 33 67 65
2024 Woman 34 32 20 4 6 2 3 35 65 105
2022 Man 36 33 17 8 5 0 1 85
2022 Woman 44 27 13 6 8 1 1 140
2020 Man 27 33 26 9 6 0 0 95
2020 Woman 36 31 19 9 5 0 0 150
2019 Man 29 32 19 9 9 1 0 85
2019 Woman 42 30 17 5 5 1 0 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 17 8 8 22 1 2 44 56 65
2024 Woman 45 20 12 4 16 1 2 46 54 105
2022 Man 62 17 10 3 7 0 1 90
2022 Woman 59 18 7 7 5 1 3 135
2020 Man 57 20 13 5 3 1 1 95
2020 Woman 56 25 11 5 3 0 1 155
2019 Man 75 12 7 3 1 1 0 85
2019 Woman 66 20 5 5 1 1 1 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 32 13 3 2 0 0 50 50 65
2024 Woman 58 28 7 3 2 1 2 59 41 100
2022 Man 53 33 9 3 0 0 1 90
2022 Woman 58 27 8 4 2 0 1 140
2020 Man 46 30 15 5 3 0 0 95
2020 Woman 34 35 18 7 6 0 0 150

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 10 1 0 3 2 8 84 16 65
2024 Woman 74 7 3 2 1 2 11 86 14 105

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 13 4 2 8 2 8 70 30 65
2024 Woman 63 12 3 5 5 2 10 72 28 105

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 10 7 2 5 3 5 74 26 65
2024 Woman 74 5 6 3 5 1 5 79 21 105
2022 Man 82 7 6 3 1 0 1 85
2022 Woman 74 10 1 1 3 1 9 135
2020 Man 87 5 2 4 0 1 0 95
2020 Woman 88 5 1 1 1 1 3 150
2019 Man 78 8 7 1 2 2 1 85
2019 Woman 74 12 7 1 3 1 3 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 27 8 1 2 1 0 61 39 65
2024 Woman 62 21 10 1 2 1 4 65 35 105
2022 Man 76 17 3 2 0 0 1 90
2022 Woman 66 20 6 0 2 0 6 140
2020 Man 81 10 6 0 0 2 0 95
2020 Woman 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 150
2019 Man 69 24 4 0 0 2 1 85
2019 Woman 55 29 9 1 3 1 3 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 18 12 5 6 2 0 59 41 65
2024 Woman 59 13 12 5 6 1 3 62 38 105
2022 Man 70 16 5 3 5 0 1 90
2022 Woman 71 12 7 2 3 2 4 140
2020 Man 75 8 12 1 2 2 0 95
2020 Woman 77 11 7 2 2 1 0 150
2019 Man 60 20 12 3 1 2 1 85
2019 Woman 61 21 9 3 3 1 2 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 10 5 0 2 1 16 80 20 65
2024 Woman 50 13 3 0 2 1 31 74 26 105
2022 Man 76 8 2 1 0 0 13 90
2022 Woman 62 7 3 2 0 1 25 135
2020 Man 75 10 3 0 0 1 10 95
2020 Woman 71 12 3 0 1 0 13 150
2019 Man 69 7 2 1 0 1 19 85
2019 Woman 61 11 3 0 1 1 22 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 14 9 0 2 1 2 74 26 65
2024 Woman 69 18 5 0 1 1 5 74 26 105
2022 Man 79 11 2 2 2 0 4 85
2022 Woman 72 15 2 1 1 1 9 140
2020 Man 78 11 9 1 0 1 0 95
2020 Woman 79 12 2 1 1 1 5 150
2019 Man 73 19 5 0 0 1 2 85
2019 Woman 77 12 4 0 0 1 5 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 22 9 7 10 1 0 52 48 65
2024 Woman 59 10 13 3 9 3 3 62 38 105
2022 Man 62 17 4 5 12 0 1 90
2022 Woman 64 7 7 4 12 1 4 140
2020 Man 66 17 10 3 3 1 0 95
2020 Woman 77 11 2 3 5 0 1 150
2019 Man 71 10 7 4 7 1 0 85
2019 Woman 74 11 4 5 4 1 3 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 28 18 9 3 1 0 41 59 65
2024 Woman 51 23 16 6 1 1 2 53 47 105
2022 Man 53 28 12 4 1 0 2 90
2022 Woman 56 20 10 3 6 1 5 135
2020 Man 43 26 21 7 1 1 0 95
2020 Woman 53 22 18 2 3 1 1 150
2019 Man 56 21 14 5 2 1 0 85
2019 Woman 59 21 12 3 1 1 3 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 28 40 17 13 2 0 30 30 65
2024 Woman 6 32 34 19 10 0 0 38 28 105
2022 Man 13 31 39 12 4 0 0 44 17 90
2022 Woman 8 32 32 19 8 1 1 40 27 140
2020 Man 16 33 32 10 8 0 0 49 18 95
2020 Woman 12 33 40 12 1 1 1 46 13 155
2019 Man 15 35 31 15 2 1 0 51 18 85
2019 Woman 19 31 38 6 5 1 0 51 11 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 21 39 12 6 0 0 18 43 65
2024 Woman 14 26 39 17 5 0 0 21 40 105
2022 Man 9 15 41 22 13 0 0 35 24 90
2022 Woman 12 21 39 20 8 0 1 28 33 135
2020 Man 12 21 34 27 6 0 0 33 33 95
2020 Woman 11 23 38 19 10 0 0 28 34 150
2019 Man 11 19 37 22 10 0 1 33 30 85
2019 Woman 8 21 39 20 11 1 1 31 30 150

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 32 21 8 10 3 0 59 19 65
2024 Woman 23 48 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 100
2022 Man 38 38 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 90
2022 Woman 30 43 13 6 5 3 0 75 12 140
2020 Man 47 38 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 95
2020 Woman 50 40 7 1 1 2 0 92 1 150
2019 Man 34 43 9 11 2 1 0 77 13 85
2019 Woman 45 35 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 17 33 14 22 65
2024 Woman 5 25 38 21 11 105
2022 Man 17 26 27 19 12 90
2022 Woman 10 27 37 18 7 140

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 22 10 9 4 2 0 77 13 65
2024 Woman 61 24 6 5 3 1 0 85 9 105
2022 Man 55 28 8 5 1 1 3 86 6 90
2022 Woman 67 19 6 3 1 3 1 90 4 140
2020 Man 55 21 12 2 3 5 1 81 5 95
2020 Woman 62 23 9 2 0 3 1 89 2 155

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 27 9 10 15 0 0 67 25 65
2024 Woman 53 20 3 12 9 2 1 75 22 105
2022 Man 46 30 1 14 6 1 2 78 21 90
2022 Woman 48 29 6 9 6 1 1 78 15 140
2020 Man 50 23 8 15 2 1 0 74 17 95
2020 Woman 47 26 12 10 3 3 0 75 13 155

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 24 9 8 8 0 0 74 16 65
2024 Woman 66 24 2 3 5 1 0 91 7 105
2022 Man 56 28 6 3 4 1 2 87 7 90
2022 Woman 57 29 5 7 1 1 1 87 8 140
2020 Man 58 29 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 95
2020 Woman 64 25 6 2 1 2 0 91 3 155

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 37 13 17 11 2 0 58 29 65
2024 Woman 30 29 12 16 11 2 0 60 28 105
2022 Man 36 35 11 11 7 0 1 72 18 85
2022 Woman 34 42 13 3 4 3 0 78 8 140
2020 Man 49 22 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 95
2020 Woman 40 40 13 6 0 1 0 81 6 155
2019 Man 27 41 12 12 5 5 0 71 17 85
2019 Woman 43 32 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Woman 19 71 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 30
2022 Man 30 47 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 30
2022 Woman 30 36 8 17 9 0 0 66 25 40
2020 Man 36 48 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2020 Woman 52 42 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2019 Man 29 57 5 5 0 0 5 90 5 20
2019 Woman 27 38 17 7 3 3 3 70 11 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 65
2024 Woman 19 81 105
2022 Man 13 87 90
2022 Woman 11 89 140
2020 Man 8 92 95
2020 Woman 7 93 150
2019 Man 13 87 85
2019 Woman 17 83 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 72 28 20
2022 Man 65 35 10
2022 Woman 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 67 33 20
2022 Man 66 34 10
2022 Woman 43 57 15
2019 Man 100 0 10
2019 Woman 73 27 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 80 14 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2019 Man 45 19 9 18 0 0 9 70 20 10
2019 Woman 53 32 5 5 0 0 5 89 6 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 41 4 2 9 3 2 85 11 65
2024 Woman 49 24 7 11 4 2 2 77 15 105
2022 Man 53 33 1 3 4 1 5 91 7 90
2022 Woman 50 28 5 6 5 1 6 84 12 140
2020 Man 56 31 4 1 2 3 3 92 3 95
2020 Woman 59 30 4 1 0 1 6 95 1 155
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 55 65
2024 Woman 21 66 105
2022 Man 33 51 90
2022 Woman 30 58 140
2020 Man 34 41 95
2020 Woman 36 46 155

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 42 15
2024 Woman 47 53 20
2022 Man 57 43 30
2022 Woman 43 57 40
2020 Man 37 63 35
2020 Woman 36 64 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 41 7 11 18 0 7 61 32 15
2024 Woman 30 24 4 16 26 0 0 53 42 20
2022 Man 18 46 14 7 13 3 0 66 20 30
2022 Woman 19 38 8 22 9 0 5 59 33 40
2020 Man 15 34 16 18 17 0 0 49 35 35
2020 Woman 42 29 5 14 9 2 0 72 23 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 21 19 0 46 0 7 29 50 15
2024 Woman 5 14 9 35 37 0 0 19 72 20
2022 Man 4 36 3 32 16 3 6 44 52 30
2022 Woman 4 9 21 23 28 5 9 15 60 40
2020 Man 9 18 13 34 23 0 3 28 59 35
2020 Woman 14 23 9 19 31 0 4 38 52 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 18 8 1 4 3 6 66 34 65
2024 Woman 43 22 12 3 3 3 14 52 48 105
2022 Man 47 19 12 3 1 7 11 85
2022 Woman 52 14 6 3 4 3 17 135
2020 Man 49 22 10 2 5 2 10 95
2020 Woman 55 14 10 4 3 2 11 155
2019 Man 49 16 14 7 5 0 8 85
2019 Woman 51 20 9 3 5 1 10 145
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