2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 43 1 12 4 0 0 83 16 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 42 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 37 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 155
2020 Provides services to public 44 48 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 38 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 175

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 18 7 2 0 0 2 91 2 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 4 4 0 5 88 8 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 16 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 10 5 5 3 0 5 86 9 120

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 10 17 10 0 0 63 27 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 31 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 39 33 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 27 8 3 3 0 2 85 6 155
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 42 6 9 1 0 2 85 9 175
2019 Provides services to public 59 28 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 25 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 170

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 49 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 40 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 120
2022 Provides services to public 35 32 9 15 8 0 0 67 23 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 42 9 10 3 0 1 77 14 155
2020 Provides services to public 38 35 7 14 5 0 1 74 19 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 40 7 11 0 1 1 82 11 175
2019 Provides services to public 30 41 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 34 10 13 4 1 1 72 18 170

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 36 6 11 9 2 0 73 20 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 34 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 36 4 8 4 0 2 84 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 28 6 5 2 0 2 87 7 155
2020 Provides services to public 56 31 7 1 2 1 1 89 4 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 27 5 5 0 1 2 90 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 58 38 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 23 5 5 0 1 0 90 5 170

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 9 13 21 0 0 57 34 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 26 6 12 10 0 0 73 22 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 9 5 7 0 0 80 12 155
2020 Provides services to public 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 175
2019 Provides services to public 52 34 4 8 1 0 0 86 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 30 8 4 0 1 1 88 4 170

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 30 13 6 12 0 0 69 17 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 42 11 9 9 0 0 72 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 43 35 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 35 7 10 2 0 0 82 12 175
2019 Provides services to public 41 39 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 38 9 8 3 1 0 79 11 170

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 36 12 13 13 0 0 62 26 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 27 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 155
2020 Provides services to public 56 22 6 8 5 1 1 80 13 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 34 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 175
2019 Provides services to public 40 32 15 11 3 0 0 72 13 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 33 11 9 5 1 1 75 14 170

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 31 7 19 9 0 0 65 28 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 40 6 10 7 0 0 76 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 44 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 155
2020 Provides services to public 43 35 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 46 7 11 1 0 0 81 12 175
2019 Provides services to public 39 41 9 10 1 0 0 80 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 9 14 4 1 1 73 18 170

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 43 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 36 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 150
2020 Provides services to public 59 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 31 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 175
2019 Provides services to public 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 32 7 7 1 1 0 85 8 170

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 27 8 14 17 0 0 61 31 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 39 30 10 14 6 0 0 69 21 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 26 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 155
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 33 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 175
2019 Provides services to public 49 27 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 32 6 11 6 1 0 76 17 170

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 24 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 31 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 29 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 36 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 150
2020 Provides services to public 54 28 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 28 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 55 36 3 4 3 0 0 91 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 30 13 4 1 1 0 83 5 170

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 34 5 21 13 0 0 62 34 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 31 9 18 10 0 0 63 28 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 32 13 7 8 0 0 71 15 155
2020 Provides services to public 44 37 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 175
2019 Provides services to public 38 42 4 15 1 0 0 80 16 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 34 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 170

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 38 10 12 8 0 0 71 19 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 34 6 11 8 0 1 75 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 42 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 155
2020 Provides services to public 51 31 9 4 5 0 0 83 8 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 175
2019 Provides services to public 42 35 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 30 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 170

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 24 20 16 6 0 0 58 22 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 37 7 13 6 1 0 74 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 38 39 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 27 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 42 42 3 9 2 0 1 86 12 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 42 9 6 1 0 1 84 7 175
2019 Provides services to public 42 36 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 37 9 8 2 1 1 80 11 170

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 28 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 37 10 8 2 1 0 80 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 38 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 36 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 155
2020 Provides services to public 51 29 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 175
2019 Provides services to public 52 31 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 28 15 7 2 1 0 76 8 170

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 36 19 7 15 0 2 57 23 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 44 18 7 3 0 0 73 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 28 32 19 10 11 0 0 60 21 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 37 20 8 4 0 1 69 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 21 36 25 13 5 0 0 57 18 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 36 26 8 4 0 0 62 12 175
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 29 5 5 0 0 61 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 35 24 5 2 1 0 69 7 170

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 36 26 8 7 0 0 15 59 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 26 33 15 4 0 2 19 48 120
2022 Provides services to public 16 39 26 15 1 0 3 16 57 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 26 38 13 7 0 2 21 41 155
2020 Provides services to public 10 30 36 17 5 0 2 22 41 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 29 35 17 6 2 1 23 41 175
2019 Provides services to public 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 23 40 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 24 37 17 9 2 0 27 35 170

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 28 27 13 4 0 2 18 54 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 25 30 13 7 0 0 20 50 120
2022 Provides services to public 22 31 21 17 6 2 1 24 55 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 18 36 13 12 0 4 26 37 155
2020 Provides services to public 16 21 32 21 5 2 1 27 39 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 40 22 11 1 1 34 26 175
2019 Provides services to public 19 23 37 12 9 0 0 21 41 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 28 24 13 3 1 39 32 170

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 17 38 8 9 0 1 17 44 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 20 28 24 9 0 0 33 39 120
2022 Provides services to public 12 22 27 21 15 0 2 37 35 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 35 21 14 0 3 36 28 155
2020 Provides services to public 8 18 46 22 4 0 3 27 27 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 23 29 23 13 1 1 37 34 175
2019 Provides services to public 8 25 31 23 13 0 0 36 33 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 16 28 26 18 2 2 46 25 170

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 22 22 9 1 0 1 10 68 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 27 21 16 4 0 0 19 59 120
2022 Provides services to public 25 29 19 14 12 0 1 26 55 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 22 25 15 16 1 5 33 40 150
2020 Provides services to public 14 29 28 13 10 1 4 24 46 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 22 25 23 12 2 2 38 36 175
2019 Provides services to public 15 29 29 12 13 0 1 25 45 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 24 18 24 3 1 44 30 170

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 26 24 11 13 0 1 24 52 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 16 32 21 12 3 4 35 31 120
2022 Provides services to public 15 28 22 16 13 3 3 30 46 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 17 26 16 18 2 5 37 34 155
2020 Provides services to public 6 18 31 27 11 3 5 41 26 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 9 31 28 22 3 4 54 13 175
2019 Provides services to public 10 19 31 21 16 1 1 38 30 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 15 25 27 20 4 1 48 26 170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 26 32 10 8 0 1 18 49 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 17 31 20 11 1 0 31 38 120
2022 Provides services to public 19 25 28 12 11 3 1 24 46 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 13 33 17 16 1 4 34 31 155
2020 Provides services to public 12 16 31 30 7 1 2 39 29 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 15 36 20 16 2 1 38 25 175
2019 Provides services to public 18 25 35 13 8 0 1 22 43 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 18 29 28 15 2 1 44 26 170

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 7 32 29 25 0 3 56 11 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 8 29 34 26 0 1 61 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 6 12 28 30 22 0 2 53 19 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 8 28 31 27 0 3 60 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 5 11 30 36 16 0 2 53 16 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 11 29 36 19 1 0 55 15 175
2019 Provides services to public 5 12 28 40 15 0 0 54 17 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 12 25 33 25 1 1 59 16 170
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 28 25 6 5 5 2 62 11 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 31 11 8 7 5 7 70 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 11 5 5 9 8 74 12 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 23 14 4 4 6 6 76 8 155
2020 Provides services to public 39 32 15 4 0 6 5 80 4 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 4 1 10 6 77 6 175
2019 Provides services to public 43 22 18 11 5 0 1 65 17 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 23 12 4 3 3 7 79 7 170

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 24 13 3 9 1 0 75 12 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 26 3 4 5 1 0 87 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 56 27 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 20 7 8 1 0 1 85 9 155
2020 Provides services to public 63 20 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 25 6 5 0 1 1 89 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 53 21 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 21 3 8 3 2 0 86 11 165

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 28 3 4 4 0 0 88 9 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 21 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 72 20 2 3 2 0 0 92 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 22 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 155
2020 Provides services to public 71 20 1 6 1 0 0 91 7 80
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 22 2 1 0 1 1 97 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 62 27 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 26 4 4 1 1 0 90 5 170

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 31 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 32 7 3 3 1 0 86 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 58 30 6 2 2 1 0 89 4 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 28 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 155
2020 Provides services to public 63 26 2 6 0 2 0 91 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 34 4 2 1 1 0 93 2 175
2019 Provides services to public 55 24 10 5 4 1 0 81 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 28 5 7 1 1 0 87 7 170

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 19 18 9 5 7 5 63 17 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 27 11 9 5 4 2 74 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 5 1 2 8 3 91 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 6 7 3 5 2 82 11 155

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 19 18 8 9 7 5 60 19 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 27 11 7 7 4 2 73 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 49 26 7 4 3 8 3 85 8 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 26 9 7 3 4 2 79 11 155
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 31 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 31 4 6 4 0 1 86 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 5 6 3 1 4 84 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 18 10 1 0 0 3 88 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 65 19 6 6 0 0 4 87 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 20 7 2 0 0 1 91 2 175
2019 Provides services to public 54 28 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 21 10 4 1 1 3 84 5 170

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 30 10 8 5 2 0 76 13 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 33 4 10 9 0 0 78 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 41 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 26 13 5 4 0 1 78 10 155
2020 Provides services to public 57 29 5 5 4 0 1 87 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 175
2019 Provides services to public 41 35 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 165

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 27 10 8 8 2 0 73 17 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 26 10 3 4 0 1 82 8 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 13 1 2 0 2 84 3 155
2020 Provides services to public 63 19 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 24 9 3 1 3 1 87 4 175

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 25 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 27 4 15 5 0 1 77 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 29 4 8 6 0 0 82 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 27 8 2 4 1 2 85 7 155
2020 Provides services to public 54 31 2 7 1 0 4 89 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 29 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 44 38 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 31 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 170

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 29 11 0 4 2 3 84 4 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 23 3 2 6 1 2 88 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 67 28 1 1 1 2 0 97 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 4 1 3 1 2 91 4 155

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 8 10 4 2 0 78 14 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 22 6 6 10 0 0 78 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 56 32 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 24 6 4 3 0 1 86 7 155
2020 Provides services to public 67 21 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 21 8 8 2 2 0 81 11 170

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 8 10 0 2 2 2 88 2 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 9 3 2 2 1 6 93 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 78 12 4 2 2 1 1 92 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 9 1 0 2 0 5 98 2 155
2019 Provides services to public 84 4 1 3 1 3 4 94 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 86 7 5 1 0 1 1 95 1 170
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 20 24 13 13 2 0 48 27 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 33 15 7 4 4 0 73 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 34 4 7 4 5 2 84 12 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 31 14 5 3 3 1 77 8 155
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 5 4 1 6 0 90 5 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 33 8 4 2 8 0 85 6 175
2019 Provides services to public 32 47 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 32 12 5 3 5 0 79 8 170

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 15 11 20 28 2 0 40 49 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 9 14 9 2 0 68 23 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 24 13 16 6 2 2 64 23 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 30 15 11 5 1 1 68 17 155
2020 Provides services to public 52 34 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 36 9 4 2 3 1 85 6 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 31 12 10 2 4 0 75 12 170

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 16 10 24 31 2 0 34 56 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 30 17 16 14 2 0 52 31 120
2022 Provides services to public 28 20 12 22 16 0 2 49 39 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 13 17 9 3 1 58 28 155
2020 Provides services to public 32 34 11 14 2 6 0 71 18 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 32 14 9 1 7 0 74 10 175
2019 Provides services to public 24 30 15 19 10 3 0 55 30 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 35 14 11 5 5 0 69 17 170

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 20 7 19 31 3 0 40 52 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 28 11 21 16 1 0 51 37 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 27 15 15 12 0 2 58 27 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 32 14 14 10 1 1 62 24 155
2020 Provides services to public 31 38 12 11 4 5 0 72 15 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 33 11 14 2 3 0 72 16 175
2019 Provides services to public 27 30 13 26 3 1 0 57 29 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 37 14 14 7 4 0 63 22 170

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 26 23 12 4 10 2 55 18 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 35 23 8 5 4 2 62 13 120
2022 Provides services to public 19 31 29 12 2 2 5 54 15 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 27 21 12 4 8 4 58 18 155
2020 Provides services to public 33 29 23 7 1 6 0 67 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 29 21 12 3 10 2 59 17 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 14 33 9 3 3 1 53 12 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 27 18 10 2 14 1 65 15 170
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 30 10 15 7 3 0 67 23 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 40 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 31 44 8 9 8 1 0 75 16 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 41 10 7 2 2 0 81 9 155
2020 Provides services to public 48 41 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 56 37 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 1 1 0 88 4 170

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 22 7 23 30 0 0 40 54 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 27 16 26 12 1 0 45 38 120
2022 Provides services to public 15 34 11 23 16 2 0 49 40 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 37 14 15 9 2 0 61 25 155
2020 Provides services to public 36 38 10 12 4 1 0 75 16 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 44 11 8 3 3 0 77 11 175
2019 Provides services to public 20 49 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 15 14 4 4 0 66 19 170

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 39 18 11 2 0 0 69 13 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 40 6 12 5 3 1 76 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 38 24 13 11 8 2 4 66 20 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 32 9 5 4 5 2 80 10 155
2020 Provides services to public 46 31 6 10 5 1 1 79 15 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 31 9 9 1 3 1 80 10 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 32 7 8 3 4 1 81 12 170

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 30 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 32 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 41 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 35 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 155
2020 Provides services to public 54 32 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 40 7 4 0 2 0 89 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 48 36 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 34 8 4 2 2 0 85 7 170

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 17 10 19 20 10 0 46 43 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 27 18 7 13 8 3 58 22 120
2022 Provides services to public 27 24 15 10 10 10 3 59 24 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 20 18 5 12 12 5 57 21 155
2020 Provides services to public 34 23 17 8 7 10 1 64 17 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 26 17 8 4 9 3 67 14 175
2019 Provides services to public 29 29 13 12 13 3 0 60 26 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 24 15 9 7 11 4 63 19 170

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 19 21 22 19 2 0 37 42 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 28 16 14 11 2 1 57 26 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 34 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 34 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 155
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 13 8 3 5 1 74 12 175
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 15 12 9 1 0 63 22 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 36 6 11 6 4 2 76 18 170

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 28 16 10 8 3 4 34 66 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 29 18 1 4 1 3 46 54 120
2022 Provides services to public 43 20 19 8 9 0 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 27 16 5 6 0 5 155
2020 Provides services to public 50 19 16 4 6 1 4 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 24 10 6 4 0 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 44 28 14 8 3 0 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 22 13 2 3 1 3 170

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 13 8 9 4 3 9 61 39 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 12 13 4 6 0 9 61 39 120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 5 6 3 5 12 5 78 22 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 9 5 1 4 4 7 79 21 120
2022 Provides services to public 74 11 10 2 1 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 2 2 2 4 6 155
2020 Provides services to public 81 5 5 2 4 3 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 85 3 2 1 0 3 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 75 11 4 3 3 3 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 7 2 1 3 5 4 165

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 7 6 0 2 8 10 83 17 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 4 3 0 2 3 9 89 11 120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 11 10 3 10 8 7 60 40 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 8 6 6 1 2 8 77 23 120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 9 14 27 35 2 0 21 64 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 14 11 29 24 1 3 34 55 120
2022 Provides services to public 21 36 8 10 20 0 5 60 32 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 29 10 17 16 3 2 55 34 155
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 14 7 12 1 4 65 21 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 29 10 14 10 4 2 63 25 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 16 11 20 15 1 0 54 35 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 25 14 9 14 4 4 60 25 170

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 27 11 24 11 2 0 52 36 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 40 9 10 9 3 1 71 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 31 37 17 7 5 1 2 70 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 37 47 7 7 1 0 0 84 8 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 42 9 5 1 2 1 85 6 175
2019 Provides services to public 29 44 11 9 5 0 1 74 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 39 11 4 2 4 0 81 7 170

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 16 23 13 13 3 0 50 26 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 36 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 9 6 4 3 2 80 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 28 10 7 3 3 0 80 10 155
2020 Provides services to public 56 36 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 3 0 1 0 90 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 32 5 6 2 2 0 87 8 170

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 29 11 6 6 10 0 74 14 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 42 10 6 4 2 0 80 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 45 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 29 4 6 1 3 1 88 7 150
2020 Provides services to public 61 29 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 28 9 3 0 4 0 87 3 175
2019 Provides services to public 49 36 10 4 0 1 0 86 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 19 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 170

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 19 21 2 6 16 0 66 9 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 29 26 4 4 6 2 64 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 32 26 26 1 3 12 0 66 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 29 21 3 1 10 2 71 4 155
2020 Provides services to public 57 32 5 4 0 3 0 91 4 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 24 11 4 0 4 1 85 4 175

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 25 15 5 8 13 5 67 15 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 29 9 10 4 4 1 75 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 46 22 10 6 3 10 3 78 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 22 10 6 5 5 3 77 12 155
2020 Provides services to public 59 25 4 7 2 3 0 86 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 26 8 5 0 5 2 86 6 175

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 5 10 7 45 10 17 71 15 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 5 11 7 48 7 22 76 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 4 6 11 7 44 3 26 71 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 5 7 4 57 3 23 82 9 155

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 16 20 10 6 31 5 44 24 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 22 21 7 6 28 2 52 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 21 12 26 3 6 28 3 48 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 20 21 2 4 31 3 59 10 155

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 27 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 54 33 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 29 5 4 4 0 0 88 8 155
2020 Provides services to public 69 22 1 7 0 0 0 92 7 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 175
2019 Provides services to public 53 36 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 24 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 170

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 19 13 16 21 2 0 49 37 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 29 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 43 23 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 26 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 58 21 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 25 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 48 28 9 13 1 0 0 76 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 24 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 170

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 14 17 21 18 2 0 42 40 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 30 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 17 13 4 0 0 65 17 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 155
2020 Provides services to public 57 24 10 9 1 0 0 81 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 26 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 175
2019 Provides services to public 50 27 9 12 1 0 0 77 13 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 27 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 165
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 14 16 23 19 2 1 40 44 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 23 14 14 7 3 1 63 22 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 20 14 13 12 4 1 60 26 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 10 11 10 4 1 68 22 155
2020 Provides services to public 46 29 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 32 14 10 3 2 1 73 13 175
2019 Provides services to public 36 28 15 12 7 3 0 66 19 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 21 14 10 8 5 1 66 19 170

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 19 30 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 21 35 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 15 38 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 20 30 155
2020 Provides services to public 25 36 40 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 24 39 175
2019 Provides services to public 32 27 42 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 27 37 170

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 19 48 12 6 6 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 23 34 10 13 8 55
2022 Provides services to public 2 26 38 5 27 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 11 36 6 27 9 75
2020 Provides services to public 20 23 42 5 5 5 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 1 33 34 6 21 4 65
2019 Provides services to public 4 25 21 20 21 8 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 23 39 7 20 3 60
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 150
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 175
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 170

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 15
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 30 15
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 31 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 15
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 15
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 15
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 3 14 3 10 42 7 45 27 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 17 14 3 3 30 15 63 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 18 13 18 1 6 28 17 56 12 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 14 13 3 2 35 14 66 9 155
2020 Provides services to public 35 21 14 2 2 21 5 75 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 16 15 2 1 26 7 74 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 38 15 19 8 5 11 4 62 16 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 19 12 8 2 15 10 71 13 170

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 26 23 4 7 11 2 61 13 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 26 9 3 5 11 2 81 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 32 11 0 4 11 2 83 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 26 13 4 2 8 1 80 6 155
2020 Provides services to public 61 24 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 22 6 2 0 8 0 91 2 175
2019 Provides services to public 54 28 12 3 1 1 0 83 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 19 11 2 2 4 1 84 4 170
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 120
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 150
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 170

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 91 9 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 31 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 23 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 25 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 24 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 0 24 0 7 39 8 40 14 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 12 14 3 5 34 13 60 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 21 14 16 1 5 26 17 61 11 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 10 13 2 2 39 8 68 6 155
2020 Provides services to public 36 20 13 5 2 19 5 74 9 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 16 12 2 0 30 4 79 3 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 21 15 5 1 15 5 73 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 13 16 3 2 18 11 70 8 170

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 21 23 5 8 10 1 59 15 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 31 7 3 4 9 0 84 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 38 38 10 1 6 6 2 82 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 27 9 5 1 11 1 83 7 155
2020 Provides services to public 61 22 7 6 1 2 0 85 7 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 24 5 2 0 8 1 93 2 175
2019 Provides services to public 60 25 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 15 10 4 1 4 2 84 5 170
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 30 15 8 22 0 0 25 75 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 11 8 5 1 1 37 63 120
2022 Provides services to public 31 23 20 11 14 0 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 35 17 7 9 0 2 150
2020 Provides services to public 46 21 22 10 1 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 7 4 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 33 32 15 12 8 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 33 15 10 9 1 1 170

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 18 30 14 31 0 0 7 93 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 32 22 20 14 0 0 13 87 120
2022 Provides services to public 9 24 28 16 20 0 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 25 33 9 17 0 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 15 20 27 19 19 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 27 26 18 13 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 12 32 23 25 8 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 36 24 13 7 1 0 170

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 20 31 14 23 0 0 12 88 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 23 27 15 16 0 1 19 81 120
2022 Provides services to public 17 26 23 22 10 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 25 27 9 15 1 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 15 28 33 18 6 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 32 25 14 11 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 19 28 29 20 3 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 36 18 11 7 1 2 165

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 27 28 27 0 0 6 94 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 18 26 14 26 0 2 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 22 20 20 24 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 22 24 16 18 0 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 12 22 29 19 18 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 23 25 15 14 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 17 30 26 15 12 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 28 21 16 11 2 1 170

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 22 22 9 14 2 4 28 72 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 23 13 7 6 0 4 50 50 120
2022 Provides services to public 36 24 15 10 11 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 27 17 5 10 0 2 150
2020 Provides services to public 35 26 14 12 12 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 23 27 12 5 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 42 26 18 10 3 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 27 14 7 1 1 2 170

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 27 20 16 20 2 0 16 84 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 25 24 10 10 0 0 31 69 120
2022 Provides services to public 25 20 19 17 16 1 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 29 21 11 11 0 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 23 33 20 14 9 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 25 23 17 10 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 31 28 20 13 8 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 170

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 16 39 9 16 0 0 21 79 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 31 15 16 14 0 1 23 77 120
2022 Provides services to public 28 29 20 12 7 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 24 19 10 8 1 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 38 38 15 7 2 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 9 2 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 32 39 20 5 4 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 20 5 3 1 2 165

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 22 19 27 24 0 0 8 92 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 26 21 14 22 1 0 16 84 120
2022 Provides services to public 12 27 25 16 18 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 24 23 18 15 0 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 20 29 35 9 7 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 26 26 17 7 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 23 28 23 17 9 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 38 22 11 7 1 1 165

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 25 30 11 20 0 0 15 85 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 29 18 12 15 1 1 25 75 120
2022 Provides services to public 25 33 21 9 10 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 27 18 15 9 1 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 37 24 22 9 6 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 38 17 11 5 0 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 25 9 4 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 22 11 9 1 1 165

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 19 16 17 15 2 0 31 69 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 24 12 11 8 1 1 45 55 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 25 13 7 7 0 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 11 9 3 0 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 56 18 14 7 2 0 3 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 21 14 7 4 0 2 175
2019 Provides services to public 50 23 16 5 5 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 22 12 8 5 1 0 170

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 23 18 0 5 0 0 53 47 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 22 13 9 5 1 2 50 50 120
2022 Provides services to public 52 26 10 4 7 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 24 10 5 2 2 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 32 28 21 8 10 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 32 23 7 5 0 0 175

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 25 23 5 9 1 0 37 63 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 32 20 7 8 1 2 32 68 120
2022 Provides services to public 32 38 12 10 5 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 25 16 7 8 1 1 150
2020 Provides services to public 27 35 20 11 8 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 23 9 4 0 0 175
2019 Provides services to public 37 25 21 12 4 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 33 16 5 8 1 0 165

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 20 13 7 26 1 2 32 68 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 19 11 7 14 1 1 49 51 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 14 12 7 10 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 19 7 4 5 1 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 57 20 14 5 3 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 12 5 3 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 72 19 5 4 0 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 16 7 5 2 1 1 165

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 14 2 2 0 0 54 46 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 29 8 5 2 1 1 55 45 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 32 11 7 3 0 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 27 7 3 1 0 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 17 7 5 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 34 19 5 5 0 0 175

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 12 5 2 2 4 10 77 23 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 7 1 2 2 1 10 87 13 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 14 7 5 11 4 8 60 40 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 12 3 3 4 1 9 75 25 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 10 10 3 4 3 4 70 30 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 7 4 3 5 1 7 80 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 73 9 4 4 3 1 6 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 8 4 2 2 1 6 150
2020 Provides services to public 83 7 1 5 1 0 3 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 89 4 2 1 1 2 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 71 15 7 1 4 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 9 7 1 2 2 2 170

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 25 10 0 0 1 0 65 35 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 25 7 2 3 1 4 62 38 120
2022 Provides services to public 67 18 8 1 1 0 6 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 22 5 1 2 0 2 155
2020 Provides services to public 77 14 7 1 0 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 14 4 0 1 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 65 21 7 1 3 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 29 7 1 1 2 2 170

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 18 20 9 6 2 1 46 54 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 14 8 3 6 1 2 67 33 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 15 10 5 3 0 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 12 7 2 5 2 1 155
2020 Provides services to public 70 15 11 1 3 0 0 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 9 9 2 1 2 0 175
2019 Provides services to public 58 23 13 3 1 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 20 11 4 2 2 2 170

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 13 2 0 0 1 19 82 18 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 12 5 0 3 1 28 73 27 120
2022 Provides services to public 68 7 5 0 1 0 19 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 9 2 2 0 1 20 150
2020 Provides services to public 65 11 7 0 1 0 16 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 12 2 0 1 1 11 175
2019 Provides services to public 59 11 7 0 0 0 23 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 9 2 1 1 2 20 165

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 21 13 0 2 1 0 64 36 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 14 3 0 1 1 5 80 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 64 15 8 2 2 0 9 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 12 0 1 1 1 5 155
2020 Provides services to public 68 17 11 2 0 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 83 10 2 1 1 1 3 175
2019 Provides services to public 72 19 7 0 0 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 12 3 0 0 2 5 170

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 15 12 5 11 1 1 57 43 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 17 12 4 8 2 2 58 42 120
2022 Provides services to public 57 9 10 5 17 1 1 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 13 5 4 9 1 3 155
2020 Provides services to public 72 12 8 2 4 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 15 3 3 4 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 76 9 5 1 5 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 11 5 5 5 1 1 170

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 28 18 10 2 1 0 42 58 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 24 16 6 2 1 1 50 50 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 22 15 4 3 1 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 25 10 3 5 0 4 150
2020 Provides services to public 50 20 23 4 2 0 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 25 17 4 2 1 1 175
2019 Provides services to public 60 24 8 3 3 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 19 14 4 2 2 1 165

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 23 27 23 22 2 0 27 46 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 30 44 16 6 0 0 35 21 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 28 35 24 3 0 0 38 27 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 30 36 15 9 1 1 39 24 155
2020 Provides services to public 13 28 43 12 5 0 0 41 17 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 35 34 12 4 1 1 49 17 175
2019 Provides services to public 9 42 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 28 37 9 4 1 0 50 13 170

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 27 33 8 7 0 0 15 52 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 23 40 19 5 0 0 23 36 120
2022 Provides services to public 11 21 42 15 11 0 0 26 32 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 20 37 22 8 0 1 30 32 155
2020 Provides services to public 12 22 37 18 11 0 0 29 34 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 22 36 23 7 0 0 30 34 175
2019 Provides services to public 11 23 36 18 12 0 0 30 34 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 20 39 21 10 1 1 31 29 170

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 40 15 10 13 5 0 60 24 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 42 14 10 5 1 0 70 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 33 47 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 38 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 155
2020 Provides services to public 50 35 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 41 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 175
2019 Provides services to public 35 45 14 5 1 0 0 80 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 36 8 7 4 3 0 81 11 170

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 18 31 14 26 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 23 37 21 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 15 30 26 22 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 23 36 19 11 155

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 27 12 5 4 4 0 78 10 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 22 5 7 4 1 0 83 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 6 5 1 0 2 87 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 24 8 4 2 4 1 86 6 155
2020 Provides services to public 63 19 15 1 1 0 1 82 2 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 9 3 1 6 1 87 4 175

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 3 15 16 3 0 64 32 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 22 8 9 11 0 1 71 21 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 5 13 3 2 2 78 16 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 29 4 11 9 1 1 76 20 155
2020 Provides services to public 49 21 11 15 2 1 0 71 18 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 26 11 11 4 2 0 74 15 175

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 29 3 11 7 1 0 79 18 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 22 6 3 6 1 0 85 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 36 3 3 2 1 2 91 6 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 7 4 1 1 83 11 155
2020 Provides services to public 61 24 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 29 5 2 1 2 0 91 4 175

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 17 15 21 21 1 0 42 43 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 38 11 17 6 2 0 65 23 120
2022 Provides services to public 31 43 8 7 8 3 0 76 16 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 150
2020 Provides services to public 42 37 13 7 1 0 0 78 8 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 32 14 7 2 2 0 77 9 175
2019 Provides services to public 33 37 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 32 11 9 5 4 0 74 14 170

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 48 17 5 0 0 0 77 5 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 60 0 9 0 0 2 91 9 35
2022 Provides services to public 33 46 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 38 8 15 9 2 0 67 25 50
2020 Provides services to public 27 68 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 32 3 12 0 0 0 86 12 35
2019 Provides services to public 47 29 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 56 11 5 0 3 6 82 6 35
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 120
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 155
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 175
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 21 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 20
2022 Provides services to public 80 20 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 15
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 39 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 20
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2020 Provides services to public 100 0 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 10
2019 Provides services to public 87 13 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 22 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 7 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 15
2019 Provides services to public 43 29 0 21 0 0 7 77 23 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 28 11 6 0 0 6 82 6 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 36 7 4 10 6 3 77 15 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 27 6 11 4 0 1 79 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 46 33 4 4 5 0 8 85 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 29 3 5 6 1 3 85 12 155
2020 Provides services to public 59 30 6 0 1 1 2 93 1 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 30 3 2 1 2 6 93 3 175
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 54 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 65 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 44 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 59 155
2020 Provides services to public 42 42 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 45 175

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 25
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 40
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 15 6 20 37 0 6 33 61 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 38 5 13 13 0 4 68 27 25
2022 Provides services to public 17 41 5 21 11 0 5 61 33 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 38 15 13 14 2 0 57 28 40
2020 Provides services to public 31 31 8 17 14 0 0 61 30 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 30 11 13 12 2 0 64 25 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 15 13 14 51 0 0 23 64 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 17 14 24 37 0 4 22 64 25
2022 Provides services to public 6 18 15 35 18 3 5 26 58 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 22 15 24 24 5 9 27 55 40
2020 Provides services to public 8 22 8 25 36 0 0 31 61 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 20 13 23 24 0 5 38 49 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 16 13 4 3 2 12 58 42 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 21 11 3 4 3 11 55 45 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 20 11 3 3 2 11 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 16 9 3 3 6 15 155
2020 Provides services to public 47 18 15 5 5 1 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 18 7 3 4 3 11 175
2019 Provides services to public 54 17 13 4 4 1 6 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 19 10 6 5 1 10 165
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