2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for National Film Board of Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 61 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 35 50 4 7 3 1 0 85 10 190
2022 Shift worker 38 41 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Non-shift worker 36 49 3 10 2 0 0 86 12 240
2020 Shift worker 48 38 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 42 47 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 265

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 42 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 49 27 10 9 5 0 1 76 13 190

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 51 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 44 26 11 11 7 0 1 71 19 190

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 50 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 41 36 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 190
2022 Shift worker 37 46 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2022 Non-shift worker 50 34 5 8 2 0 1 85 10 240
2020 Shift worker 38 40 5 17 0 0 0 78 17 35
2020 Non-shift worker 36 39 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 270
2019 Shift worker 29 25 31 14 0 0 0 55 14 20
2019 Non-shift worker 32 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 150

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 26 8 39 11 0 0 42 50 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 40 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 190
2022 Shift worker 21 24 25 17 13 0 0 45 29 25
2022 Non-shift worker 18 40 18 15 9 0 0 58 23 240
2020 Shift worker 30 31 20 15 3 0 3 62 17 35
2020 Non-shift worker 22 39 14 18 3 1 3 64 22 270
2019 Shift worker 12 49 25 11 3 0 0 61 14 20
2019 Non-shift worker 10 35 10 32 13 0 0 44 45 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 14 45 11 11 0 0 33 21 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 40 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 190
2022 Shift worker 30 40 25 0 4 0 0 70 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 36 44 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 240
2020 Shift worker 46 48 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 38 39 14 7 1 0 1 78 8 270
2019 Shift worker 28 53 9 7 0 0 2 83 7 20
2019 Non-shift worker 27 43 14 13 3 0 0 70 16 150

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 23 18 11 19 0 0 52 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 31 30 17 12 8 0 0 62 21 190
2022 Shift worker 37 32 13 4 9 5 0 73 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 240
2020 Shift worker 34 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 41 39 10 6 3 0 1 81 10 270
2019 Shift worker 34 29 17 13 7 0 0 64 20 20
2019 Non-shift worker 23 42 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 145

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 47 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 33 44 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 190
2022 Shift worker 29 41 21 5 4 0 0 70 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 240
2020 Shift worker 44 39 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2020 Non-shift worker 46 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 270
2019 Shift worker 37 46 0 3 14 0 0 83 17 20
2019 Non-shift worker 24 43 14 14 4 0 0 67 18 150

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 13 36 19 11 0 0 34 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 23 35 14 17 11 0 0 58 27 190
2022 Shift worker 33 20 29 13 4 0 0 53 17 25
2022 Non-shift worker 28 38 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 240
2020 Shift worker 13 40 28 20 0 0 0 52 20 35
2020 Non-shift worker 32 42 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 270
2019 Shift worker 31 34 19 6 11 0 0 65 16 20
2019 Non-shift worker 20 41 15 11 13 0 0 61 24 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 0 34 40 0 0 0 25 40 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 35 16 18 9 0 0 57 27 190
2022 Shift worker 29 42 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 20 54 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 240
2020 Shift worker 13 50 26 8 0 0 3 65 8 30
2020 Non-shift worker 27 45 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 270
2019 Shift worker 33 41 5 18 3 0 0 74 21 20
2019 Non-shift worker 16 45 18 19 3 0 0 61 22 150

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 31 28 0 8 11 0 59 10 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 34 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 190
2022 Shift worker 29 38 20 8 4 0 0 67 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 240
2020 Shift worker 18 56 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 35
2020 Non-shift worker 45 40 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 270
2019 Shift worker 45 34 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 48 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 27 22 19 11 0 0 49 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 23 39 15 15 9 0 0 62 24 190
2022 Shift worker 29 30 33 4 4 0 0 59 8 25
2022 Non-shift worker 26 41 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 240
2020 Shift worker 16 54 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 35
2020 Non-shift worker 31 43 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 270
2019 Shift worker 28 39 18 4 11 0 0 67 15 20
2019 Non-shift worker 20 40 16 11 12 0 0 60 24 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 64 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 46 41 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 190
2022 Shift worker 37 25 34 0 4 0 0 62 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 47 40 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 240
2020 Shift worker 46 43 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 30
2020 Non-shift worker 52 40 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 265
2019 Shift worker 42 44 0 3 11 0 0 86 14 20
2019 Non-shift worker 42 39 14 3 1 0 0 82 5 150

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 55 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 24 35 19 10 12 0 0 58 23 190
2022 Shift worker 29 36 22 9 4 0 0 65 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 28 39 11 15 6 0 0 67 21 240
2020 Shift worker 29 38 25 9 0 0 0 67 9 35
2020 Non-shift worker 31 41 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 270
2019 Shift worker 33 31 13 13 11 0 0 63 23 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 46 12 15 13 0 0 60 29 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 31 34 11 0 0 0 56 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 27 32 24 8 8 0 0 60 17 190
2022 Shift worker 33 38 17 8 0 0 4 74 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 35 36 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 240
2020 Shift worker 32 36 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 36 38 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 270
2019 Shift worker 26 30 24 11 11 0 0 55 21 20
2019 Non-shift worker 18 41 19 7 15 0 0 59 22 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 21 23 11 19 0 0 47 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 23 41 16 13 6 0 1 65 19 190
2022 Shift worker 26 53 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 27 40 14 16 4 0 0 67 19 240
2020 Shift worker 26 44 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 35
2020 Non-shift worker 24 47 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 265
2019 Shift worker 16 51 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 20
2019 Non-shift worker 11 39 21 17 11 0 2 50 29 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 55 11 0 0 9 0 88 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 38 14 3 4 1 0 79 7 190
2022 Shift worker 38 40 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 43 41 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 240
2020 Shift worker 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 43 46 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 270
2019 Shift worker 38 47 4 0 4 0 8 92 4 20
2019 Non-shift worker 32 44 14 9 1 0 0 76 11 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 37 4 11 8 0 0 76 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 34 29 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 190
2022 Shift worker 37 34 24 4 0 0 0 71 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 31 34 15 10 8 0 2 66 18 240
2020 Shift worker 50 26 12 9 3 0 0 76 11 30
2020 Non-shift worker 32 32 18 13 5 0 0 64 18 265
2019 Shift worker 38 35 15 8 4 0 0 73 11 20
2019 Non-shift worker 24 39 18 13 6 0 0 62 20 150

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 23 41 22 14 0 0 36 23 10
2024 Non-shift worker 12 20 41 21 4 1 1 26 33 190
2022 Shift worker 12 26 34 17 4 0 8 22 41 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 28 35 23 4 1 2 28 37 240
2020 Shift worker 5 28 43 18 5 0 0 23 34 35
2020 Non-shift worker 9 21 42 20 7 0 2 27 30 270
2019 Shift worker 9 35 22 24 7 0 2 32 45 20
2019 Non-shift worker 14 35 38 8 3 0 1 12 50 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 29 27 35 10 0 0 44 29 10
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 29 16 6 2 0 23 48 190
2022 Shift worker 13 28 39 8 12 0 0 20 41 25
2022 Non-shift worker 13 30 32 16 5 1 3 22 45 240
2020 Shift worker 25 38 18 16 3 0 0 19 63 35
2020 Non-shift worker 15 30 30 18 5 1 1 23 46 265
2019 Shift worker 44 42 12 2 0 0 0 2 86 20
2019 Non-shift worker 34 34 22 5 1 3 1 6 71 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 24 30 24 23 0 0 47 24 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 18 43 21 8 1 2 29 27 190
2022 Shift worker 4 13 45 26 12 0 0 38 17 25
2022 Non-shift worker 8 16 38 29 7 0 2 37 24 240
2020 Shift worker 8 8 55 24 5 0 0 29 15 35
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 42 27 9 0 1 36 22 270
2019 Shift worker 7 17 40 32 3 0 0 35 25 20
2019 Non-shift worker 11 24 37 24 3 0 0 27 35 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 19 32 12 14 0 12 29 34 10
2024 Non-shift worker 29 18 25 14 10 1 3 26 48 190
2022 Shift worker 9 20 32 18 21 0 0 39 29 25
2022 Non-shift worker 18 26 23 23 7 0 3 31 46 240
2020 Shift worker 3 35 36 24 0 0 3 24 38 35
2020 Non-shift worker 11 22 35 20 10 0 1 30 34 270
2019 Shift worker 15 14 58 7 6 0 0 13 29 20
2019 Non-shift worker 26 34 20 9 9 0 1 19 61 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 11 16 23 32 9 0 61 21 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 17 27 31 15 2 3 48 24 190
2022 Shift worker 8 15 34 12 25 0 5 39 25 25
2022 Non-shift worker 4 13 27 27 17 4 8 50 19 240
2020 Shift worker 3 20 25 34 13 3 3 50 24 35
2020 Non-shift worker 4 8 21 35 28 1 3 66 12 260
2019 Shift worker 2 13 34 32 9 2 7 46 17 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 19 27 20 17 4 1 38 33 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 20 47 24 10 0 0 34 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 20 26 32 13 6 3 0 19 47 190
2022 Shift worker 17 16 37 22 8 0 0 30 33 25
2022 Non-shift worker 14 32 32 14 6 1 2 20 47 240
2020 Shift worker 17 30 38 10 5 0 0 15 47 35
2020 Non-shift worker 16 23 36 14 7 1 2 22 41 270
2019 Shift worker 13 39 27 14 8 0 0 22 51 20
2019 Non-shift worker 31 29 26 11 1 1 2 12 62 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 11 12 51 26 0 0 77 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 3 12 33 30 19 1 2 50 16 190
2022 Shift worker 4 17 29 23 21 0 5 47 23 25
2022 Non-shift worker 2 10 34 32 18 1 3 52 12 240
2020 Shift worker 3 17 37 33 10 0 0 44 19 35
2020 Non-shift worker 3 8 33 36 17 0 2 54 12 270
2019 Shift worker 7 17 38 29 7 2 0 37 24 20
2019 Non-shift worker 14 26 35 19 6 1 0 25 40 150
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 13 31 9 11 11 0 43 22 10
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 23 15 7 5 3 51 24 190
2022 Shift worker 8 46 16 12 13 5 0 57 26 25
2022 Non-shift worker 17 38 19 14 7 3 1 58 22 240
2020 Shift worker 23 48 15 9 3 3 0 73 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 21 38 21 11 5 3 1 61 16 270
2019 Shift worker 21 9 44 7 9 9 0 33 18 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 36 21 15 12 0 4 50 27 150

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 41 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 37 37 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 190
2022 Shift worker 30 37 20 8 4 0 0 67 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 240
2020 Shift worker 46 43 0 9 3 0 0 89 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 46 34 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 270
2019 Shift worker 46 20 11 3 13 7 0 71 17 20
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 51 14 0 0 9 0 84 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 43 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 190
2022 Shift worker 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 40 45 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 240
2020 Shift worker 60 29 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 35
2020 Non-shift worker 44 43 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 270
2019 Shift worker 35 50 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 20
2019 Non-shift worker 38 38 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 54 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 31 49 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 190
2022 Shift worker 24 46 25 4 0 0 0 70 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 36 46 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 240
2020 Shift worker 39 40 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 39 46 12 3 1 0 0 85 3 265
2019 Shift worker 31 53 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 44 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 150

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 47 0 8 11 20 0 76 24 10
2024 Non-shift worker 27 42 9 7 4 7 5 78 12 190
2022 Shift worker 42 28 8 4 9 4 4 76 14 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 45 7 10 4 2 2 77 15 240

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 37 11 0 19 20 0 63 24 10
2024 Non-shift worker 25 36 10 11 5 7 5 70 18 190
2022 Shift worker 37 22 20 9 9 0 4 61 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 41 11 9 6 3 2 73 15 240
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 31 21 19 0 4 0 58 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 32 14 4 4 2 2 77 8 190
2022 Shift worker 25 29 20 12 0 0 14 62 14 25
2022 Non-shift worker 45 34 15 3 1 0 3 80 4 240
2020 Shift worker 48 33 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 57 28 12 1 1 0 1 86 2 265
2019 Shift worker 42 27 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 20
2019 Non-shift worker 40 36 9 5 6 0 4 80 11 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 34 18 19 0 4 0 62 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 28 36 15 11 7 2 1 66 19 190
2022 Shift worker 28 46 21 4 0 0 0 74 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 31 36 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 240
2020 Shift worker 43 21 21 11 0 3 0 67 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 43 33 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 270
2019 Shift worker 39 34 17 3 7 0 0 73 11 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 32 14 18 6 0 0 62 24 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 42 11 0 19 4 0 69 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 33 28 16 9 9 4 1 64 19 190
2022 Shift worker 28 37 19 13 0 0 4 67 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 35 27 19 11 5 1 2 64 16 240
2020 Shift worker 40 25 18 14 0 3 0 67 14 35
2020 Non-shift worker 42 32 15 5 4 0 1 75 10 270

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 41 11 11 8 4 0 69 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 34 37 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 190
2022 Shift worker 29 59 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 25
2022 Non-shift worker 36 42 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 240
2020 Shift worker 38 38 13 9 0 3 0 78 9 35
2020 Non-shift worker 48 33 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 270
2019 Shift worker 40 34 5 21 0 0 0 74 21 20
2019 Non-shift worker 31 37 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 30 9 11 11 15 0 65 25 10
2024 Non-shift worker 44 38 9 3 4 1 1 84 7 190
2022 Shift worker 46 41 8 0 0 5 0 91 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 3 3 2 1 86 6 240

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 21 31 0 19 4 0 48 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 28 12 9 7 3 0 70 17 190
2022 Shift worker 32 46 9 4 8 0 0 78 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 43 35 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 240
2020 Shift worker 65 16 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 55 30 9 4 1 1 0 86 6 270
2019 Shift worker 46 17 15 14 7 0 0 63 21 20
2019 Non-shift worker 37 34 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 150

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 73 21 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 190
2022 Shift worker 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 76 16 2 3 1 0 1 94 4 240
2019 Shift worker 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 77 15 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 150
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 25 34 8 11 0 0 47 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 28 27 14 15 7 0 40 31 190
2022 Shift worker 22 28 24 14 9 4 0 52 23 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 39 23 7 6 5 1 61 14 240
2020 Shift worker 20 41 14 19 3 0 3 63 23 35
2020 Non-shift worker 20 36 24 12 4 4 0 59 16 270
2019 Shift worker 12 26 17 28 9 7 0 41 41 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 19 23 24 18 3 0 33 43 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 19 36 19 11 4 0 32 31 10
2024 Non-shift worker 9 18 29 24 19 2 0 27 43 190
2022 Shift worker 22 24 32 14 9 0 0 46 22 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 34 22 15 8 2 0 54 24 240
2020 Shift worker 15 30 13 36 5 0 0 45 42 35
2020 Non-shift worker 16 28 27 16 12 1 0 45 28 270
2019 Shift worker 9 23 14 38 14 2 0 33 53 20
2019 Non-shift worker 7 14 15 34 30 0 0 21 64 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 4 40 4 21 19 0 19 32 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 17 27 24 20 3 0 26 45 190
2022 Shift worker 17 25 32 22 4 0 0 42 26 25
2022 Non-shift worker 13 28 29 18 8 4 0 43 27 240
2020 Shift worker 8 38 25 21 6 0 3 46 28 35
2020 Non-shift worker 10 30 27 20 12 1 0 40 32 270
2019 Shift worker 2 14 28 40 13 2 0 17 54 20
2019 Non-shift worker 5 9 18 29 38 2 0 13 68 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 25 17 27 21 0 0 34 49 10
2024 Non-shift worker 7 16 26 25 25 0 0 23 50 190
2022 Shift worker 21 34 33 4 9 0 0 55 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 12 34 24 19 10 1 0 46 29 240
2020 Shift worker 13 42 8 31 6 0 0 55 37 35
2020 Non-shift worker 13 32 24 19 10 1 0 46 30 270
2019 Shift worker 17 7 26 41 9 0 0 23 51 20
2019 Non-shift worker 2 11 14 43 31 0 0 13 74 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 59 28 9 0 1 2 0 89 2 190
2022 Shift worker 75 12 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 64 23 6 1 2 1 2 90 3 240
2020 Shift worker 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 69 21 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 270
2019 Shift worker 69 20 3 7 0 0 0 89 7 20
2019 Non-shift worker 65 21 7 2 4 0 1 87 6 150
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 37 13 40 0 0 0 47 40 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 38 22 20 10 1 0 48 30 190
2022 Shift worker 24 29 30 17 0 0 0 53 17 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 45 18 13 4 1 0 64 18 240
2020 Shift worker 10 44 26 17 3 0 0 54 20 35
2020 Non-shift worker 15 48 19 14 3 0 0 63 18 270
2019 Shift worker 7 20 45 10 18 0 0 27 28 20
2019 Non-shift worker 10 28 27 23 13 0 0 38 36 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 16 34 21 19 0 0 25 40 10
2024 Non-shift worker 4 13 28 25 29 0 1 17 54 190
2022 Shift worker 9 29 20 29 13 0 0 38 42 25
2022 Non-shift worker 9 29 27 21 12 1 0 39 34 240
2020 Shift worker 10 26 41 20 3 0 0 36 23 35
2020 Non-shift worker 9 30 32 18 9 2 0 40 28 265
2019 Shift worker 2 19 28 13 38 0 0 21 51 20
2019 Non-shift worker 6 7 20 42 26 0 0 13 68 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 24 22 32 8 4 0 35 42 10
2024 Non-shift worker 15 35 23 11 14 3 0 52 25 190
2022 Shift worker 12 47 25 12 4 0 0 59 16 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 40 19 14 8 0 0 59 22 240
2020 Shift worker 8 54 19 16 3 0 0 62 19 35
2020 Non-shift worker 22 42 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 270
2019 Shift worker 9 48 5 21 17 0 0 58 38 20
2019 Non-shift worker 16 37 19 15 11 2 0 54 27 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 34 36 0 8 0 0 55 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 12 39 27 10 9 3 0 52 20 190
2022 Shift worker 25 37 25 9 4 0 0 62 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 17 48 23 6 6 0 0 65 12 240
2020 Shift worker 13 49 28 5 3 0 3 63 8 35
2020 Non-shift worker 24 44 20 11 1 0 0 67 13 265
2019 Shift worker 12 40 11 28 7 2 0 53 36 20
2019 Non-shift worker 15 34 28 18 6 0 0 49 23 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 4 4 19 19 29 0 41 53 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 26 22 21 15 7 1 38 38 190
2022 Shift worker 8 29 25 20 13 5 0 39 35 25
2022 Non-shift worker 13 33 19 13 11 7 4 52 27 240
2020 Shift worker 13 33 22 10 8 14 0 53 21 35
2020 Non-shift worker 17 32 20 14 7 7 3 54 23 270
2019 Shift worker 13 5 42 20 7 12 0 20 32 20
2019 Non-shift worker 12 19 25 25 12 6 1 34 40 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 9 13 29 19 4 0 36 51 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 20 31 18 19 3 0 30 38 190
2022 Shift worker 8 25 50 8 4 4 0 35 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 9 26 20 24 16 5 0 36 42 240
2020 Shift worker 21 11 26 25 14 3 0 33 40 35
2020 Non-shift worker 9 23 29 20 15 2 1 34 36 270
2019 Shift worker 0 26 28 35 11 0 0 26 46 20
2019 Non-shift worker 4 10 27 30 26 3 0 14 58 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 32 20 8 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Non-shift worker 48 23 13 2 4 1 10 54 46 190
2022 Shift worker 34 8 33 12 0 0 12 25
2022 Non-shift worker 49 26 9 3 3 4 6 240
2020 Shift worker 63 26 8 0 0 0 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 56 21 11 4 2 1 4 270
2019 Shift worker 25 42 18 3 7 0 5 20
2019 Non-shift worker 51 19 15 1 4 1 8 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 4 21 0 0 0 17 70 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 59 10 5 5 0 3 18 74 26 190

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 8 11 0 8 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Non-shift worker 58 15 4 3 4 8 9 70 30 190
2022 Shift worker 58 21 9 0 0 0 12 25
2022 Non-shift worker 62 13 8 4 3 5 6 240
2020 Shift worker 70 16 3 0 9 0 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 69 11 3 2 2 7 6 270
2019 Shift worker 66 5 7 7 6 0 9 20
2019 Non-shift worker 63 12 2 5 0 9 9 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 18 21 0 0 0 12 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 69 9 1 0 1 5 16 87 13 190

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 18 11 0 11 0 12 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 62 15 2 2 1 5 13 76 24 190

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 44 8 21 11 0 4 58 33 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 23 17 22 17 9 5 35 46 190
2022 Shift worker 12 37 29 9 5 5 4 54 15 25
2022 Non-shift worker 14 28 14 17 21 2 4 45 40 240
2020 Shift worker 10 27 24 21 14 0 3 38 36 35
2020 Non-shift worker 8 23 24 20 19 1 4 33 42 270
2019 Shift worker 2 16 28 28 11 7 7 22 45 20
2019 Non-shift worker 3 17 22 20 38 1 1 20 58 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 4 38 11 8 13 4 31 23 10
2024 Non-shift worker 14 36 22 13 9 5 0 53 24 190
2022 Shift worker 16 49 17 13 4 0 0 65 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 18 44 16 14 5 4 0 64 19 240
2020 Shift worker 13 36 30 10 6 3 3 51 17 35
2020 Non-shift worker 17 44 23 11 2 3 0 63 13 265
2019 Shift worker 19 27 15 26 11 0 2 47 37 20
2019 Non-shift worker 12 30 24 22 8 4 0 44 31 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 26 29 8 11 0 0 51 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 19 40 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 190
2022 Shift worker 12 54 17 9 9 0 0 66 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 24 47 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 240
2020 Shift worker 19 43 27 3 9 0 0 61 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 24 47 17 9 2 0 0 71 12 270
2019 Shift worker 19 40 9 11 21 0 0 59 32 20
2019 Non-shift worker 21 47 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 21 25 8 0 11 0 62 10 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 42 13 10 7 6 0 68 18 190
2022 Shift worker 21 41 29 4 0 4 0 65 5 25
2022 Non-shift worker 25 50 9 9 4 3 0 78 13 240
2020 Shift worker 16 46 16 8 6 9 0 67 15 35
2020 Non-shift worker 26 42 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 270
2019 Shift worker 26 38 15 3 11 7 0 68 15 20
2019 Non-shift worker 28 43 14 9 4 2 0 72 14 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 35 19 0 8 20 0 66 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 27 26 10 5 10 0 55 17 190
2022 Shift worker 38 28 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 21 38 30 8 3 1 0 59 11 240
2020 Shift worker 18 65 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 35
2020 Non-shift worker 28 47 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 270

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 21 41 0 8 0 0 50 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 25 43 9 8 6 6 3 75 15 190
2022 Shift worker 31 44 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 31 46 7 6 4 2 3 82 10 240
2020 Shift worker 29 55 5 5 0 5 0 89 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 41 42 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 270

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 8 23 14 14 9 33 47 15 10
2024 Non-shift worker 5 7 11 10 33 7 28 65 19 190
2022 Shift worker 4 4 25 8 29 4 25 53 11 25
2022 Non-shift worker 5 7 9 16 28 5 29 67 18 240

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 8 36 17 0 27 0 28 23 10
2024 Non-shift worker 7 25 29 5 5 25 4 45 13 190
2022 Shift worker 17 38 24 0 8 13 0 63 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 12 33 27 10 3 14 1 52 16 240

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 41 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 39 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 190
2022 Shift worker 25 44 21 4 5 0 0 70 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 43 43 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 240
2020 Shift worker 37 55 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 41 47 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 270
2019 Shift worker 26 64 3 0 7 0 0 89 7 20
2019 Non-shift worker 28 49 13 8 2 0 0 78 10 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 31 19 11 11 0 0 60 21 10
2024 Non-shift worker 27 31 18 17 7 1 0 58 24 190
2022 Shift worker 25 28 25 13 5 4 0 56 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 30 38 16 11 4 0 0 68 16 240
2020 Shift worker 18 43 34 5 0 0 0 61 5 35
2020 Non-shift worker 30 40 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 270
2019 Shift worker 23 34 30 2 11 0 0 57 14 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 26 31 21 10 0 0 39 30 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 35 19 11 11 0 0 60 21 10
2024 Non-shift worker 24 33 18 19 7 0 0 57 25 190
2022 Shift worker 21 28 25 22 5 0 0 49 26 25
2022 Non-shift worker 31 39 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 240
2020 Shift worker 18 56 21 5 0 0 0 73 5 35
2020 Non-shift worker 27 40 17 12 4 0 0 67 15 270
2019 Shift worker 12 60 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 20
2019 Non-shift worker 11 31 27 22 9 0 0 42 31 150
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 55 0 0 0 9 11 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 22 17 13 6 5 1 62 20 190
2022 Shift worker 24 34 25 4 8 0 5 61 13 25
2022 Non-shift worker 39 28 14 6 7 4 2 71 14 240
2020 Shift worker 32 41 17 3 0 8 0 79 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 41 31 18 3 3 3 1 74 7 270
2019 Shift worker 30 43 13 7 0 7 0 79 8 20
2019 Non-shift worker 26 28 17 17 9 3 0 56 26 150

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 91 9 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 46 32 190
2022 Shift worker 18 53 29 25
2022 Non-shift worker 23 47 30 240
2020 Shift worker 9 61 30 35
2020 Non-shift worker 14 58 28 270
2019 Shift worker 13 42 45 20
2019 Non-shift worker 21 48 31 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 27 12 10 3 12 40
2022 Non-shift worker 31 29 12 19 3 7 55
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 190
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 240

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 20
2022 Non-shift worker 58 42 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 60 40 20
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 47 53 20
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 20
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 65 35 20
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 20
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 20
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 20
2022 Non-shift worker 58 42 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 20
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 67 33 20
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 43 57 20
2022 Non-shift worker 64 36 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 20
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 20
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 20
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 20
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 20
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 20
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 4 21 8 0 54 12 13 25 10
2024 Non-shift worker 7 15 18 8 5 39 8 41 25 190
2022 Non-shift worker 7 15 19 9 9 31 9 37 31 240
2020 Shift worker 0 32 18 9 5 31 5 50 22 35
2020 Non-shift worker 11 20 25 7 5 25 7 46 17 270
2019 Shift worker 3 15 27 3 9 39 2 31 22 20
2019 Non-shift worker 9 16 23 7 14 24 8 36 31 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 34 21 13 4 11 2 56 20 190
2022 Shift worker 20 38 29 5 4 4 0 60 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 17 42 19 7 8 7 1 63 16 240
2020 Shift worker 10 52 13 11 3 8 3 70 16 35
2020 Non-shift worker 20 37 26 8 3 6 0 60 12 270
2019 Shift worker 16 39 15 13 9 7 0 59 24 20
2019 Non-shift worker 15 27 26 11 5 15 1 49 20 150
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 190
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 240

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 75 25 10
2022 Non-shift worker 61 39 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 10
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 10
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 74 26 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 18 19 9 3 39 4 43 22 190
2022 Non-shift worker 9 20 23 5 6 31 5 46 18 240
2020 Shift worker 3 34 16 9 3 31 5 58 18 35
2020 Non-shift worker 12 19 25 7 3 28 6 47 16 270
2019 Shift worker 6 7 35 14 9 23 6 18 33 20
2019 Non-shift worker 14 13 28 6 4 27 9 41 15 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 38 21 10 4 13 0 60 16 190
2022 Shift worker 21 45 21 5 4 4 0 69 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 43 16 8 4 9 0 68 14 240
2020 Shift worker 10 65 8 11 3 3 0 77 14 35
2020 Non-shift worker 24 35 23 8 2 7 0 64 11 270
2019 Shift worker 13 44 8 0 9 20 6 76 13 20
2019 Non-shift worker 18 29 25 9 2 16 1 56 14 150
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 28 0 0 15 4 0 55 45 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 35 11 6 5 1 0 43 57 190
2022 Shift worker 46 24 8 8 9 0 5 25
2022 Non-shift worker 41 23 17 6 8 1 4 240
2020 Shift worker 46 24 27 3 0 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 49 29 12 6 2 0 1 270
2019 Shift worker 40 21 16 9 13 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 35 28 19 10 6 0 2 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 29 31 0 24 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 27 26 15 18 1 0 13 87 190
2022 Shift worker 16 22 42 16 4 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 19 35 17 18 0 0 240
2020 Shift worker 16 30 38 10 5 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 12 25 33 17 12 0 0 270
2019 Shift worker 9 46 14 20 11 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 10 18 33 22 17 0 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 28 23 11 13 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 29 35 12 10 1 1 13 87 190
2022 Shift worker 16 38 33 12 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 18 28 26 17 9 0 2 240
2020 Shift worker 13 47 26 10 3 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 22 28 30 13 7 0 0 270
2019 Shift worker 10 50 27 3 9 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 11 31 24 18 15 0 0 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 28 0 14 32 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Non-shift worker 16 20 19 19 25 2 0 16 84 190
2022 Shift worker 12 18 43 19 8 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 12 21 25 18 22 0 1 240
2020 Shift worker 8 35 27 21 6 0 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 18 26 24 22 10 0 1 270
2019 Shift worker 18 19 26 15 13 0 9 20
2019 Non-shift worker 14 16 24 25 21 0 0 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 19 11 0 13 4 0 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 27 15 11 6 1 3 38 62 190
2022 Shift worker 34 33 19 8 0 0 5 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 31 19 8 7 1 5 240
2020 Shift worker 29 33 21 5 5 0 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 35 30 19 10 5 0 1 265
2019 Shift worker 53 27 5 9 3 0 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 26 23 10 8 0 3 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 30 16 11 22 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 22 24 9 11 1 1 33 67 190
2022 Shift worker 26 13 32 20 8 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 23 23 11 7 0 2 240
2020 Shift worker 35 27 25 8 5 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 33 30 17 12 7 0 1 270
2019 Shift worker 14 25 41 2 18 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 23 35 21 10 10 0 0 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 33 15 30 4 8 0 11 89 10
2024 Non-shift worker 18 28 20 14 18 1 1 18 82 190
2022 Shift worker 22 37 24 9 4 4 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 22 32 25 11 9 1 1 240
2020 Shift worker 29 34 23 8 0 5 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 26 31 30 10 2 0 0 265
2019 Shift worker 17 27 32 15 10 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 7 23 34 20 13 0 2 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 9 45 12 13 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 33 20 15 17 1 0 13 87 190
2022 Shift worker 12 39 32 9 8 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 31 27 13 9 0 0 240
2020 Shift worker 25 26 32 8 6 3 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 18 34 29 12 6 0 1 270
2019 Shift worker 13 33 18 26 7 0 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 6 19 28 30 15 0 2 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 18 34 11 8 4 0 26 74 10
2024 Non-shift worker 22 24 19 17 17 1 0 23 77 190
2022 Shift worker 22 40 25 9 4 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 28 21 13 9 0 0 240
2020 Shift worker 29 28 29 5 6 0 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 28 35 21 11 5 0 1 265
2019 Shift worker 26 18 22 25 0 0 10 20
2019 Non-shift worker 9 26 26 27 12 0 0 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 22 19 8 21 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Non-shift worker 34 27 10 10 17 1 1 34 66 190
2022 Shift worker 33 29 30 8 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 28 16 12 9 0 1 240
2020 Shift worker 35 31 10 15 9 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 38 30 17 11 4 0 1 260
2019 Shift worker 45 14 24 7 7 0 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 26 29 20 15 10 0 0 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 18 25 11 12 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Non-shift worker 37 33 10 8 11 1 1 38 62 190
2022 Shift worker 28 33 21 8 10 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 37 29 19 7 6 0 1 240
2020 Shift worker 15 22 33 21 9 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 23 32 26 14 5 0 0 265

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 20 39 11 8 0 8 15 85 10
2024 Non-shift worker 30 31 20 7 11 1 0 30 70 190
2022 Shift worker 31 25 32 12 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 25 33 22 11 7 1 1 240
2020 Shift worker 31 23 28 10 8 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 30 29 23 15 3 1 0 270
2019 Shift worker 22 38 31 3 3 0 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 13 34 25 13 15 0 0 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 30 11 21 0 4 9 29 71 10
2024 Non-shift worker 52 27 10 5 3 1 2 54 46 190
2022 Shift worker 55 24 17 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 57 27 9 2 1 0 3 240
2020 Shift worker 43 30 19 3 0 0 5 35
2020 Non-shift worker 50 24 14 7 2 0 3 270
2019 Shift worker 33 34 10 21 0 0 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 39 28 20 5 7 0 2 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 52 11 0 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 30 12 3 2 1 2 52 48 190
2022 Shift worker 54 28 13 0 5 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 57 30 8 3 0 0 2 240
2020 Shift worker 35 44 16 3 3 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 47 30 17 6 1 0 0 265

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 24 11 0 0 0 4 64 36 10
2024 Non-shift worker 75 14 2 0 0 1 8 82 18 190

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 21 11 0 0 0 4 67 33 10
2024 Non-shift worker 71 12 5 3 1 1 7 77 23 190

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Non-shift worker 63 16 7 2 4 2 5 68 32 190
2022 Shift worker 51 32 4 13 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 73 9 7 4 4 0 3 240
2020 Shift worker 73 14 3 3 9 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 78 8 5 2 2 2 4 265
2019 Shift worker 77 5 3 11 5 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 72 14 3 2 5 2 2 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 47 11 4 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 27 12 4 3 1 1 52 48 190
2022 Shift worker 55 16 20 8 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 46 34 11 4 5 0 0 240
2020 Shift worker 56 26 6 8 5 0 0 30
2020 Non-shift worker 54 27 11 4 4 0 1 265
2019 Shift worker 47 28 7 6 12 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 47 27 16 5 4 0 0 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 21 11 11 0 0 4 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 52 24 10 5 7 1 1 53 47 190
2022 Shift worker 71 8 12 8 0 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 60 18 9 5 5 1 1 240
2020 Shift worker 66 10 10 5 9 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 65 20 7 5 3 0 1 265
2019 Shift worker 56 31 3 0 10 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 42 29 13 7 7 0 2 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 54 9 3 2 1 1 30 78 22 190
2022 Shift worker 71 9 4 4 0 0 12 25
2022 Non-shift worker 52 13 7 3 1 0 23 240
2020 Shift worker 56 15 3 3 5 0 20 35
2020 Non-shift worker 52 15 5 1 2 0 25 270
2019 Shift worker 37 17 7 3 0 0 36 20
2019 Non-shift worker 47 15 6 2 0 0 29 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 8 4 0 0 0 34 81 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 65 21 4 1 0 1 8 71 29 190
2022 Shift worker 62 26 4 0 5 0 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 65 18 7 1 2 0 7 240
2020 Shift worker 68 9 13 5 0 0 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 63 24 7 2 1 0 3 270
2019 Shift worker 49 20 11 2 0 11 7 20
2019 Non-shift worker 54 23 14 2 1 0 6 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 0 29 11 13 0 14 39 61 10
2024 Non-shift worker 37 26 15 7 13 1 1 37 63 190
2022 Shift worker 56 28 4 8 4 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 59 21 7 5 5 1 2 240
2020 Shift worker 59 12 22 5 3 0 0 30
2020 Non-shift worker 58 20 11 4 4 1 2 265
2019 Shift worker 57 15 8 0 20 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 58 24 5 4 4 1 4 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 57 27 8 2 2 1 3 60 40 190
2022 Shift worker 26 21 29 13 13 0 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 54 24 12 4 2 0 4 240
2020 Shift worker 53 19 26 0 3 0 0 35
2020 Non-shift worker 50 29 14 5 1 0 2 270
2019 Shift worker 39 36 25 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Non-shift worker 60 23 8 4 2 0 3 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 22 48 21 8 0 0 22 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 8 23 41 18 10 1 0 31 28 190
2022 Shift worker 4 16 63 13 5 0 0 20 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 3 25 47 18 8 0 0 28 25 240
2020 Shift worker 8 19 57 10 6 0 0 27 16 30
2020 Non-shift worker 9 29 44 13 5 1 0 38 18 270
2019 Shift worker 7 28 48 11 7 0 0 35 18 20
2019 Non-shift worker 7 28 37 19 8 0 0 36 27 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 23 28 13 24 0 0 38 34 10
2024 Non-shift worker 12 23 33 23 9 1 0 32 35 190
2022 Shift worker 13 20 32 30 4 0 0 34 33 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 23 41 21 8 0 0 29 30 240
2020 Shift worker 5 22 40 27 5 0 0 32 28 35
2020 Non-shift worker 5 20 47 20 8 1 0 28 25 265
2019 Shift worker 0 21 39 26 14 0 0 40 21 20
2019 Non-shift worker 9 29 38 17 6 0 0 23 39 150

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 22 17 40 0 9 0 37 45 10
2024 Non-shift worker 5 36 29 16 12 2 0 42 28 190
2022 Shift worker 4 25 46 17 4 4 0 30 22 25
2022 Non-shift worker 9 37 28 18 5 3 0 47 24 240
2020 Shift worker 8 50 25 15 3 0 0 58 17 35
2020 Non-shift worker 22 43 21 10 2 2 0 66 13 270
2019 Shift worker 0 27 40 13 13 7 0 29 28 20
2019 Non-shift worker 8 21 35 19 13 4 0 30 33 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 18 43 39 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 9 28 36 23 4 190
2022 Shift worker 8 13 49 26 4 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 32 37 21 2 240

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 40 11 0 20 4 0 69 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 39 30 18 7 3 3 0 71 10 190
2022 Shift worker 24 42 22 8 0 4 0 69 9 25
2022 Non-shift worker 38 32 19 6 3 1 1 72 9 240
2020 Shift worker 32 52 5 8 0 3 0 87 8 35
2020 Non-shift worker 43 35 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 265

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 42 9 0 19 4 0 71 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 30 38 11 11 7 3 0 70 19 190
2022 Shift worker 12 54 9 9 8 8 0 72 18 25
2022 Non-shift worker 39 31 9 13 7 1 1 71 20 240
2020 Shift worker 30 32 24 14 0 0 0 62 14 35
2020 Non-shift worker 35 40 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 270

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 42 9 0 19 4 0 71 20 10
2024 Non-shift worker 39 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 190
2022 Shift worker 17 67 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2022 Non-shift worker 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 240
2020 Shift worker 42 35 14 5 0 3 0 80 6 35
2020 Non-shift worker 51 36 4 6 1 1 0 88 8 265

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 48 11 19 11 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 12 41 16 18 13 0 0 53 30 190
2022 Shift worker 8 34 26 24 9 0 0 42 33 25
2022 Non-shift worker 15 43 17 17 8 1 0 58 25 240
2020 Shift worker 16 53 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 35
2020 Non-shift worker 21 43 20 10 5 0 0 65 16 270
2019 Shift worker 9 34 22 14 13 7 0 47 29 20
2019 Non-shift worker 6 23 19 34 17 1 0 29 52 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 46 17 19 6 0 0 59 24 35
2022 Non-shift worker 4 38 16 26 11 4 0 44 39 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 190
2022 Shift worker 17 83 25
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 240
2020 Shift worker 8 92 30
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 270
2019 Shift worker 13 87 20
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 20
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 72 28 20
2022 Non-shift worker 78 22 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 28 54 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 51 19 8 0 0 0 72 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 30 40 16 8 2 3 2 74 10 190
2022 Shift worker 29 38 25 0 0 8 0 73 0 25
2022 Non-shift worker 33 44 8 5 1 4 5 85 6 240
2020 Shift worker 23 63 5 3 0 0 5 92 3 35
2020 Non-shift worker 44 39 8 2 1 2 4 89 3 270
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 71 10
2024 Non-shift worker 5 72 190
2022 Shift worker 21 65 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 73 240
2020 Shift worker 20 57 35
2020 Non-shift worker 15 59 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 69 31 10
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 41 6 27 0 0 0 67 27 10
2022 Non-shift worker 11 43 18 15 13 0 0 54 28 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 51 13 27 0 0 0 60 27 10
2022 Non-shift worker 0 28 25 17 19 0 11 32 40 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 9 0 0 0 0 54 81 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 54 6 2 0 0 4 34 86 14 190
2022 Shift worker 37 0 9 0 5 8 41 25
2022 Non-shift worker 54 8 3 1 0 4 29 240
2020 Shift worker 40 19 11 3 0 3 25 35
2020 Non-shift worker 61 9 5 2 0 3 21 270
2019 Shift worker 64 16 14 2 0 2 2 20
2019 Non-shift worker 56 13 6 1 2 2 20 150
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