2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for National Film Board of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 42 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 35
2024 Non-supervisor 31 52 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 165
2022 Supervisor 29 52 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 48 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 220
2020 Supervisor 44 54 0 1 1 0 0 97 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 42 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 235

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 26 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 35
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 10 8 5 0 1 78 12 165

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 23 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 35
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 11 10 8 0 1 72 17 165

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 2 11 6 0 0 81 17 35
2024 Non-supervisor 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 165
2022 Supervisor 49 27 6 15 2 0 0 77 17 45
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 220
2020 Supervisor 37 43 14 2 2 0 0 81 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 36 39 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 240
2019 Supervisor 49 23 15 12 1 0 0 72 13 40
2019 Non-supervisor 28 41 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 140

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 19 17 18 8 0 3 56 27 35
2024 Non-supervisor 19 43 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 165
2022 Supervisor 21 41 13 25 0 0 0 62 25 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 38 20 13 11 0 0 56 24 220
2020 Supervisor 24 50 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 65
2020 Non-supervisor 22 36 16 18 3 1 4 61 22 235
2019 Supervisor 22 32 6 29 10 0 0 55 40 40
2019 Non-supervisor 7 38 13 30 12 0 0 45 42 140

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2024 Non-supervisor 27 37 18 11 5 0 0 65 16 165
2022 Supervisor 35 46 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 44 12 6 1 0 1 80 8 220
2020 Supervisor 39 39 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 65
2020 Non-supervisor 39 40 12 7 1 0 1 80 7 240
2019 Supervisor 37 36 4 14 7 0 1 75 21 40
2019 Non-supervisor 25 46 16 12 1 0 0 71 13 140

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 27 10 21 8 0 0 61 28 35
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 165
2022 Supervisor 25 45 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 220
2020 Supervisor 46 33 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 65
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 235
2019 Supervisor 31 40 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 35
2019 Non-supervisor 22 41 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 135

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 52 7 2 9 0 0 83 11 35
2024 Non-supervisor 32 42 13 9 3 0 0 75 13 165
2022 Supervisor 43 42 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 44 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 220
2020 Supervisor 50 41 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 45 38 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 235
2019 Supervisor 31 50 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 40
2019 Non-supervisor 24 41 15 13 6 0 0 65 20 140

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 21 18 11 0 0 50 29 35
2024 Non-supervisor 24 34 15 17 11 0 0 58 27 165
2022 Supervisor 36 32 26 4 2 0 0 68 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 37 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 220
2020 Supervisor 31 51 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 39 14 13 6 0 0 68 18 240
2019 Supervisor 32 50 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 40
2019 Non-supervisor 19 37 16 12 15 0 0 56 27 140

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 10 20 6 0 0 64 25 35
2024 Non-supervisor 21 32 18 19 9 0 0 53 28 165
2022 Supervisor 19 56 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 45
2022 Non-supervisor 21 52 12 11 5 0 0 73 16 220
2020 Supervisor 23 59 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 65
2020 Non-supervisor 26 42 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 235
2019 Supervisor 27 59 5 8 1 0 0 85 10 40
2019 Non-supervisor 16 41 19 21 3 0 0 57 24 135

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 42 3 7 6 0 0 84 12 35
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 16 8 8 1 0 67 16 165
2022 Supervisor 48 36 4 10 2 0 0 83 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 44 11 5 2 0 1 81 8 220
2020 Supervisor 46 47 2 1 4 0 0 93 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 42 40 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 235
2019 Supervisor 30 49 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 40
2019 Non-supervisor 31 45 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 140

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 36 9 19 12 0 0 61 31 35
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 16 14 9 0 0 60 23 165
2022 Supervisor 28 44 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 27 39 15 14 6 0 0 65 19 220
2020 Supervisor 34 52 5 2 6 0 0 86 9 65
2020 Non-supervisor 27 42 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 240
2019 Supervisor 27 50 19 1 1 0 0 78 3 40
2019 Non-supervisor 19 37 16 13 15 0 0 56 27 135

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 44 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 Non-supervisor 43 42 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 165
2022 Supervisor 52 39 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 45 39 14 1 2 0 0 84 3 220
2020 Supervisor 53 43 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 51 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 235
2019 Supervisor 51 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2019 Non-supervisor 40 40 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 140

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 32 9 22 3 0 0 67 25 35
2024 Non-supervisor 21 37 22 7 13 0 0 58 20 165
2022 Supervisor 40 36 10 4 6 0 2 78 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 39 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 215
2020 Supervisor 48 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 26 44 16 10 5 0 0 70 15 240
2019 Supervisor 30 51 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 40
2019 Non-supervisor 12 42 14 15 16 0 0 55 31 140

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 18 8 6 0 3 67 14 35
2024 Non-supervisor 27 32 25 8 8 0 0 59 17 165
2022 Supervisor 47 39 2 8 2 0 2 87 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 32 36 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 220
2020 Supervisor 45 33 14 7 1 0 0 79 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 33 39 12 12 3 0 0 72 15 240
2019 Supervisor 30 45 22 3 0 0 0 76 3 35
2019 Non-supervisor 16 38 20 9 17 0 0 54 26 140

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 21 15 19 11 0 3 54 31 35
2024 Non-supervisor 22 43 16 11 6 0 1 66 18 165
2022 Supervisor 31 36 12 17 4 0 0 66 22 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 42 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 220
2020 Supervisor 18 57 12 11 1 0 0 76 13 65
2020 Non-supervisor 26 44 17 10 4 0 0 70 14 235
2019 Supervisor 22 43 21 8 7 0 0 65 15 40
2019 Non-supervisor 8 40 20 18 12 0 2 50 30 135

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 45 8 5 6 0 0 82 11 35
2024 Non-supervisor 39 39 15 2 3 2 0 79 6 165
2022 Supervisor 45 45 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 42 40 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 220
2020 Supervisor 34 61 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 65
2020 Non-supervisor 47 40 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 240
2019 Supervisor 50 40 0 9 1 0 0 90 10 40
2019 Non-supervisor 28 44 17 8 2 0 1 73 9 135

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 30 12 21 28 0 0 39 49 35
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 18 9 2 1 0 70 12 165
2022 Supervisor 11 23 17 25 20 0 4 35 47 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 36 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 220
2020 Supervisor 22 25 16 23 14 0 0 47 37 65
2020 Non-supervisor 37 33 18 9 2 0 0 71 11 235
2019 Supervisor 20 37 24 15 3 0 0 57 18 35
2019 Non-supervisor 26 39 16 12 7 0 0 65 18 135

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 36 29 20 2 0 0 22 49 35
2024 Non-supervisor 11 18 43 21 6 1 1 27 29 165
2022 Supervisor 6 40 32 16 2 3 0 19 48 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 26 35 23 5 0 3 29 35 220
2020 Supervisor 10 22 44 16 5 0 3 21 34 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 21 41 20 7 0 1 28 30 235
2019 Supervisor 6 44 49 0 1 0 0 1 49 35
2019 Non-supervisor 15 35 32 12 4 0 1 17 51 140

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 39 5 0 0 0 5 56 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 28 27 20 7 2 0 28 44 165
2022 Supervisor 7 41 30 13 9 0 0 22 48 45
2022 Non-supervisor 14 27 33 16 5 2 3 22 43 220
2020 Supervisor 17 36 29 17 1 0 0 18 53 65
2020 Non-supervisor 15 30 29 18 5 1 1 24 46 235
2019 Supervisor 43 35 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 35
2019 Non-supervisor 34 34 21 6 1 3 1 7 71 140

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 21 57 5 2 0 0 8 36 35
2024 Non-supervisor 6 18 39 24 10 1 2 35 25 165
2022 Supervisor 11 21 53 10 5 0 0 15 32 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 14 35 33 8 0 2 42 21 220
2020 Supervisor 4 18 50 22 6 0 0 28 22 65
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 41 28 9 0 1 38 21 240
2019 Supervisor 6 30 44 20 0 0 0 20 37 35
2019 Non-supervisor 12 22 36 26 4 0 0 30 34 140

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 22 29 3 2 0 2 5 65 35
2024 Non-supervisor 24 18 25 16 12 1 4 29 44 165
2022 Supervisor 32 34 26 4 2 0 2 6 68 45
2022 Non-supervisor 14 24 23 26 11 1 3 38 39 220
2020 Supervisor 14 31 41 8 4 0 1 12 46 65
2020 Non-supervisor 9 21 34 23 10 0 2 34 31 240
2019 Supervisor 27 42 29 1 0 0 0 1 70 35
2019 Non-supervisor 23 30 23 12 10 1 1 23 54 140

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 17 36 27 15 0 0 42 22 35
2024 Non-supervisor 6 16 24 32 16 3 3 51 24 165
2022 Supervisor 0 19 39 25 11 3 2 38 20 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 12 25 25 20 3 8 52 20 220
2020 Supervisor 1 14 25 37 22 0 0 59 15 65
2020 Non-supervisor 4 8 21 34 28 2 4 65 12 230
2019 Supervisor 4 21 34 28 8 0 4 38 26 35
2019 Non-supervisor 13 18 26 20 18 4 2 40 32 140

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 25 27 12 2 0 0 14 59 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 26 35 15 7 3 0 22 42 165
2022 Supervisor 19 37 29 13 2 0 0 15 56 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 29 33 14 7 1 2 23 43 220
2020 Supervisor 15 31 38 10 6 0 0 16 46 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 21 37 14 7 1 2 22 39 240
2019 Supervisor 32 52 8 8 0 0 0 8 84 35
2019 Non-supervisor 28 25 31 11 2 1 2 14 55 140

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 8 32 30 22 0 0 52 16 35
2024 Non-supervisor 2 12 31 32 19 1 2 53 15 165
2022 Supervisor 2 15 31 31 19 0 2 51 17 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 10 34 31 19 1 4 52 12 220
2020 Supervisor 5 2 30 43 18 0 1 62 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 3 11 35 34 16 0 1 50 14 240
2019 Supervisor 16 8 37 38 1 0 0 39 24 35
2019 Non-supervisor 12 29 34 16 7 1 0 24 42 140
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 45 20 18 6 0 0 56 24 35
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 24 14 7 6 3 50 24 165
2022 Supervisor 6 70 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 32 21 14 9 4 2 53 25 220
2020 Supervisor 28 48 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 19 37 23 12 4 4 1 59 17 240
2019 Supervisor 22 36 34 8 1 0 0 57 9 40
2019 Non-supervisor 12 32 21 16 13 1 5 46 31 140

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 34 9 13 6 0 0 73 19 35
2024 Non-supervisor 36 38 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 165
2022 Supervisor 42 44 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 220
2020 Supervisor 53 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 240
2019 Supervisor 40 37 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 40
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 15 10 8 1 0 67 19 140

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 46 10 15 6 0 0 70 20 35
2024 Non-supervisor 44 42 7 4 1 2 0 88 6 165
2022 Supervisor 35 60 2 3 0 0 0 94 3 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 220
2020 Supervisor 43 42 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 46 42 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 235
2019 Supervisor 56 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 40
2019 Non-supervisor 32 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 140

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 54 9 6 9 0 0 77 14 35
2024 Non-supervisor 32 48 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 165
2022 Supervisor 41 51 2 4 0 2 0 94 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 44 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 220
2020 Supervisor 44 44 11 1 0 0 0 88 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 37 45 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 235
2019 Supervisor 50 42 7 1 0 0 0 91 1 40
2019 Non-supervisor 25 45 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 140

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 23 6 18 9 2 3 65 28 35
2024 Non-supervisor 24 46 9 5 4 8 5 80 10 165
2022 Supervisor 29 43 16 9 0 2 0 74 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 44 6 10 5 2 3 78 16 220

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 20 12 24 3 5 0 59 28 35
2024 Non-supervisor 23 40 10 8 6 8 6 72 17 165
2022 Supervisor 32 44 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 11 9 7 3 2 71 17 220
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 30 0 3 6 0 0 91 9 35
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 17 5 3 2 2 73 9 165
2022 Supervisor 60 34 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 18 5 1 0 4 75 6 220
2020 Supervisor 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 14 2 1 0 1 83 3 235
2019 Supervisor 65 29 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 40
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 12 6 7 0 6 74 13 140

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 43 9 15 8 0 3 66 24 35
2024 Non-supervisor 29 35 15 11 6 3 0 67 18 165
2022 Supervisor 24 52 15 7 0 0 2 78 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 20 10 4 0 0 66 14 220
2020 Supervisor 48 37 13 1 0 1 0 86 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 17 9 2 1 0 72 11 240
2019 Supervisor 58 30 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 40
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 17 19 7 0 0 57 26 140

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 29 14 6 15 3 0 64 22 35
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 15 8 9 4 2 66 18 165
2022 Supervisor 37 35 15 6 2 0 4 76 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 20 12 5 1 2 61 17 220
2020 Supervisor 46 37 13 3 0 1 0 83 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 240

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 39 8 11 16 0 0 65 26 35
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 165
2022 Supervisor 29 54 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 220
2020 Supervisor 57 31 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 65
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 240
2019 Supervisor 50 29 14 4 1 0 0 80 6 35
2019 Non-supervisor 28 39 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 140

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 45 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 35
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 9 4 5 3 1 81 9 165
2022 Supervisor 53 36 6 0 0 3 2 94 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 3 3 2 1 85 7 220

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 20 24 11 9 0 0 55 21 35
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 11 8 8 4 0 71 17 165
2022 Supervisor 41 45 4 4 2 0 4 89 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 220
2020 Supervisor 62 31 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 240
2019 Supervisor 59 28 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 40
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 11 16 8 0 0 65 24 135

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Non-supervisor 70 23 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 165
2022 Supervisor 81 13 0 4 0 0 2 96 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 75 18 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 220
2019 Supervisor 79 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35
2019 Non-supervisor 77 16 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 140
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 19 11 19 0 0 50 31 35
2024 Non-supervisor 9 28 29 13 14 8 0 40 29 165
2022 Supervisor 30 40 12 4 7 6 2 75 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 37 25 9 7 5 0 57 17 220
2020 Supervisor 23 33 31 11 1 0 0 57 12 65
2020 Non-supervisor 19 38 20 13 5 5 0 60 19 240
2019 Supervisor 27 15 23 21 10 4 0 44 32 35
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 23 26 18 3 0 32 45 140

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 22 19 18 22 4 0 38 42 35
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 31 23 17 2 0 27 42 165
2022 Supervisor 27 39 15 8 9 2 0 68 17 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 31 24 17 8 2 0 50 25 220
2020 Supervisor 14 25 33 15 10 3 0 40 26 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 29 24 18 11 1 0 46 30 235
2019 Supervisor 14 18 14 26 28 0 0 32 54 35
2019 Non-supervisor 5 14 16 36 28 0 0 20 64 140

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 17 27 20 19 2 0 32 40 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 29 22 20 5 0 25 45 165
2022 Supervisor 16 35 19 18 9 2 0 53 28 45
2022 Non-supervisor 12 26 31 18 8 4 0 40 27 220
2020 Supervisor 7 29 27 23 14 0 0 36 37 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 32 27 19 11 1 0 42 31 240
2019 Supervisor 10 12 14 41 24 0 0 21 64 35
2019 Non-supervisor 3 9 21 28 37 3 0 12 67 140

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 17 26 20 22 0 0 32 42 35
2024 Non-supervisor 5 18 26 25 26 0 0 23 51 165
2022 Supervisor 12 39 13 19 15 2 0 52 35 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 32 28 17 9 1 0 45 27 220
2020 Supervisor 13 29 26 18 12 3 0 43 31 65
2020 Non-supervisor 13 34 21 21 9 1 0 48 31 240
2019 Supervisor 7 14 14 41 23 0 0 21 65 35
2019 Non-supervisor 3 10 15 42 29 1 0 13 72 140

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 20 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 35
2024 Non-supervisor 58 30 9 0 1 2 0 90 1 165
2022 Supervisor 73 21 2 2 0 2 0 95 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 64 22 8 1 2 1 2 89 3 220
2020 Supervisor 71 20 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 69 21 5 2 1 0 1 91 4 240
2019 Supervisor 84 11 1 0 2 0 1 96 2 40
2019 Non-supervisor 59 24 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 140
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 33 13 27 8 0 0 52 35 35
2024 Non-supervisor 8 38 23 21 9 1 0 47 30 165
2022 Supervisor 17 37 21 18 7 0 0 55 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 44 19 13 4 1 0 64 17 220
2020 Supervisor 13 45 17 21 3 0 0 58 25 65
2020 Non-supervisor 14 49 21 12 3 0 0 63 16 240
2019 Supervisor 9 23 44 18 6 0 0 32 24 40
2019 Non-supervisor 9 29 25 23 15 0 0 38 38 140

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 11 15 38 33 0 0 14 71 35
2024 Non-supervisor 4 14 32 22 27 0 1 19 49 165
2022 Supervisor 9 21 31 27 13 0 0 30 40 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 31 26 21 13 1 0 40 34 220
2020 Supervisor 7 20 41 22 10 0 0 27 32 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 32 30 18 8 2 0 43 26 235
2019 Supervisor 8 7 13 47 25 0 0 16 72 35
2019 Non-supervisor 5 8 23 35 28 0 0 13 64 140

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 9 13 15 0 0 64 27 35
2024 Non-supervisor 13 34 25 11 13 3 0 48 26 165
2022 Supervisor 21 44 19 11 4 0 0 65 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 39 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 220
2020 Supervisor 22 49 22 5 2 0 0 71 7 65
2020 Non-supervisor 20 43 15 13 6 2 0 65 20 240
2019 Supervisor 27 29 26 12 6 0 0 56 18 40
2019 Non-supervisor 13 40 16 17 13 2 0 54 30 140

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 24 30 17 14 0 0 38 31 35
2024 Non-supervisor 12 41 28 8 8 3 0 55 17 165
2022 Supervisor 11 58 23 4 4 0 0 69 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 44 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 220
2020 Supervisor 26 40 24 9 1 0 0 66 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 22 46 20 11 1 0 0 68 13 235
2019 Supervisor 28 38 7 27 0 0 0 66 27 40
2019 Non-supervisor 11 33 31 17 7 0 0 44 25 140

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 35 7 23 9 0 7 58 34 35
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 23 20 15 10 0 35 40 165
2022 Supervisor 17 29 27 8 7 6 6 53 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 12 34 18 15 12 7 3 50 30 220
2020 Supervisor 16 37 16 15 5 7 4 59 23 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 32 21 13 8 8 2 53 23 240
2019 Supervisor 28 21 16 26 3 4 1 53 31 35
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 30 24 13 7 1 27 41 140

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 20 30 18 16 0 0 35 35 35
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 30 19 20 3 0 30 40 165
2022 Supervisor 10 21 22 39 7 0 0 32 46 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 27 23 19 17 6 0 38 38 220
2020 Supervisor 8 19 47 15 11 0 0 28 26 65
2020 Non-supervisor 11 23 24 22 16 3 1 35 39 240
2019 Supervisor 8 12 40 37 3 0 0 20 40 40
2019 Non-supervisor 2 12 25 29 30 3 0 15 60 140

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 25 13 6 0 0 14 50 50 35
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 14 2 4 1 8 53 47 165
2022 Supervisor 45 25 15 9 2 0 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 24 11 3 3 4 7 220
2020 Supervisor 52 21 13 7 3 0 4 65
2020 Non-supervisor 59 21 10 2 2 1 4 240
2019 Supervisor 46 32 14 0 8 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 48 19 17 2 3 1 10 140

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 11 4 0 2 0 30 75 25 35
2024 Non-supervisor 60 9 7 6 0 3 15 73 27 165

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 3 4 6 9 3 9 76 24 35
2024 Non-supervisor 58 16 5 2 4 8 7 69 31 165
2022 Supervisor 75 9 4 0 2 2 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 59 14 9 5 3 4 6 220
2020 Supervisor 78 6 4 0 1 4 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 67 13 3 2 3 7 5 240
2019 Supervisor 62 16 1 0 0 15 6 40
2019 Non-supervisor 64 10 3 6 1 6 10 140

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 0 0 0 0 6 24 100 0 35
2024 Non-supervisor 68 12 3 0 1 4 13 81 19 165

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 0 0 3 0 6 21 96 4 35
2024 Non-supervisor 60 19 3 1 2 4 10 70 30 165

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 16 18 14 0 10 47 35 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 25 16 23 17 9 4 36 46 165
2022 Supervisor 30 33 17 9 7 2 2 66 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 28 15 18 21 3 4 42 42 220
2020 Supervisor 12 27 30 13 14 0 4 40 29 65
2020 Non-supervisor 7 23 22 22 20 1 4 32 45 240
2019 Supervisor 11 38 19 12 10 4 6 54 25 40
2019 Non-supervisor 1 11 23 22 39 3 0 13 63 140

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 29 24 14 9 0 3 52 24 35
2024 Non-supervisor 13 34 23 13 10 7 0 51 24 165
2022 Supervisor 33 37 17 6 4 2 0 72 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 14 46 16 16 5 4 0 62 21 220
2020 Supervisor 15 54 22 5 0 4 0 72 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 40 24 13 3 3 0 59 16 235
2019 Supervisor 32 16 28 13 3 8 0 52 17 40
2019 Non-supervisor 8 33 23 24 10 2 0 42 35 140

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 7 14 15 0 0 64 29 35
2024 Non-supervisor 20 38 21 12 7 2 0 59 19 165
2022 Supervisor 33 46 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 20 48 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 220
2020 Supervisor 30 47 20 2 1 0 0 77 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 21 47 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 240
2019 Supervisor 44 29 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 40
2019 Non-supervisor 15 50 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 135

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 36 21 6 3 0 0 70 9 35
2024 Non-supervisor 20 42 13 11 7 7 0 67 19 165
2022 Supervisor 27 54 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 45
2022 Non-supervisor 24 49 12 9 3 4 0 76 12 220
2020 Supervisor 27 45 17 9 1 0 0 72 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 24 41 19 8 6 2 0 67 14 240
2019 Supervisor 47 28 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 40
2019 Non-supervisor 22 46 13 8 6 4 0 71 15 140

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 16 37 12 3 3 0 47 15 35
2024 Non-supervisor 20 29 23 9 5 13 0 57 17 165
2022 Supervisor 17 39 34 5 6 0 0 56 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 23 36 28 9 2 1 0 60 11 220
2020 Supervisor 25 54 12 7 1 1 0 80 9 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 47 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 34 5 9 9 2 3 76 19 35
2024 Non-supervisor 23 43 13 7 6 5 3 73 13 165
2022 Supervisor 38 44 2 9 2 0 4 86 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 47 9 6 4 2 3 80 10 220
2020 Supervisor 51 43 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 36 44 8 5 3 3 1 83 9 240

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 6 12 13 33 2 28 66 17 35
2024 Non-supervisor 4 8 11 9 32 8 28 63 19 165
2022 Supervisor 2 8 9 20 30 2 28 72 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 7 11 15 28 6 29 65 19 220

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 19 3 3 17 3 68 7 35
2024 Non-supervisor 5 22 32 6 4 27 4 39 15 165
2022 Supervisor 17 41 27 4 5 5 0 61 10 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 32 26 11 3 15 1 51 17 220

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 30 10 24 3 0 0 63 27 35
2024 Non-supervisor 36 42 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 165
2022 Supervisor 51 42 2 2 2 0 0 93 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 220
2020 Supervisor 42 53 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 41 46 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 240
2019 Supervisor 35 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 26 50 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 140

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 21 24 18 6 0 0 53 24 35
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 16 16 7 1 0 60 24 165
2022 Supervisor 37 32 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 220
2020 Supervisor 27 50 14 7 1 1 0 77 9 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 235
2019 Supervisor 20 27 40 12 0 0 0 47 12 40
2019 Non-supervisor 13 26 29 20 12 0 0 39 33 140

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 14 22 25 6 0 0 47 31 35
2024 Non-supervisor 23 37 16 17 7 0 0 60 24 165
2022 Supervisor 38 32 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 40 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 220
2020 Supervisor 19 53 14 12 1 0 0 72 14 65
2020 Non-supervisor 28 39 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 240
2019 Supervisor 20 36 27 8 10 0 0 55 17 40
2019 Non-supervisor 9 34 26 22 9 0 0 43 31 140
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 11 17 21 6 6 4 52 29 35
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 14 11 5 6 1 68 17 165
2022 Supervisor 45 27 11 11 0 4 2 77 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 16 5 9 4 2 69 14 220
2020 Supervisor 38 32 25 1 4 1 0 70 5 65
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 16 4 3 4 1 76 7 240
2019 Supervisor 43 18 15 14 1 8 0 67 16 40
2019 Non-supervisor 22 33 17 16 9 3 0 57 25 140

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 31 36 35
2024 Non-supervisor 18 52 29 165
2022 Supervisor 17 51 32 45
2022 Non-supervisor 24 47 29 220
2020 Supervisor 18 51 31 65
2020 Non-supervisor 13 60 28 240
2019 Supervisor 7 49 43 40
2019 Non-supervisor 23 48 29 140

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 0 15 15 0 9 10
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 11 8 4 13 30
2022 Non-supervisor 25 32 13 20 3 7 50
2020 Supervisor 35 21 7 6 15 15 10
2020 Non-supervisor 33 26 10 11 12 8 30
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 35
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 165
2022 Supervisor 12 88 45
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 220

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 20
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 20
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 20
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 20
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 20
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 20
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 20
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 20
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 20
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 20
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 20
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 15
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 15
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 18 7 5 41 10 39 25 165
2022 Non-supervisor 7 14 20 8 10 31 11 36 30 220
2020 Supervisor 9 19 21 9 2 29 10 47 19 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 23 25 7 5 24 6 47 17 240
2019 Supervisor 12 15 19 2 0 44 8 56 4 40
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 25 8 17 20 7 32 33 140

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 43 22 14 3 5 0 59 18 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 32 22 13 4 13 2 54 20 165
2022 Supervisor 15 50 25 2 5 3 0 67 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 40 19 7 8 8 1 62 16 220
2020 Supervisor 19 36 31 6 4 4 0 58 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 18 39 23 9 3 7 1 62 13 240
2019 Supervisor 28 24 32 1 0 15 0 60 2 40
2019 Non-supervisor 12 30 22 14 7 14 1 49 25 140
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 165
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 140

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 10
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 10
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 19 8 4 41 4 42 23 165
2022 Supervisor 11 25 32 4 2 21 4 48 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 23 6 7 32 4 45 20 220
2020 Supervisor 12 21 26 5 0 27 8 52 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 21 23 8 4 28 6 47 18 240
2019 Supervisor 17 13 27 0 0 35 8 53 0 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 13 29 8 6 25 8 36 21 135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 22 11 9 2 0 57 20 35
2024 Non-supervisor 14 40 19 10 4 15 0 62 15 165
2022 Supervisor 27 40 16 6 2 8 0 73 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 44 17 8 5 8 0 67 14 220
2020 Supervisor 24 44 23 3 0 7 0 72 4 65
2020 Non-supervisor 23 37 21 10 2 7 0 64 13 240
2019 Supervisor 33 24 27 0 0 16 0 68 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 13 33 22 10 4 16 2 57 17 140
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 10 7 0 0 0 57 43 35
2024 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 5 7 1 0 41 59 165
2022 Supervisor 51 24 11 4 5 0 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 22 18 7 9 1 3 220
2020 Supervisor 52 21 15 7 5 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 13 5 1 0 1 240
2019 Supervisor 41 29 15 12 1 1 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 35 26 19 10 9 0 2 140

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 13 30 24 30 0 0 3 97 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 30 26 13 16 1 0 15 85 165
2022 Supervisor 9 8 29 25 30 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 12 21 37 16 14 0 0 215
2020 Supervisor 8 21 30 17 24 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 14 27 34 17 8 0 0 240
2019 Supervisor 3 16 31 40 10 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 11 23 30 19 18 0 0 140

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 23 42 16 16 0 0 3 97 35
2024 Non-supervisor 16 30 33 11 8 1 1 16 84 165
2022 Supervisor 10 10 43 26 11 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 33 24 14 8 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 15 32 25 15 13 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 23 29 31 12 6 0 0 240
2019 Supervisor 4 40 29 20 6 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 13 31 24 15 17 0 0 140

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 8 24 26 34 0 0 8 92 35
2024 Non-supervisor 18 23 16 17 24 2 0 18 82 165
2022 Supervisor 2 6 34 28 29 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 24 25 16 19 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 10 27 20 29 12 1 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 18 26 26 20 9 0 1 240
2019 Supervisor 8 16 14 48 9 0 4 40
2019 Non-supervisor 16 16 26 19 23 0 0 140

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 24 27 18 15 0 6 10 90 35
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 13 8 5 2 2 44 56 165
2022 Supervisor 17 19 26 14 19 2 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 33 18 6 4 1 5 220
2020 Supervisor 18 33 27 12 11 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 18 8 3 0 1 235
2019 Supervisor 6 29 27 36 1 0 1 40
2019 Non-supervisor 39 25 19 4 8 0 4 140

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 18 17 13 2 4 19 81 35
2024 Non-supervisor 34 22 25 7 12 1 0 34 66 165
2022 Supervisor 30 21 25 8 13 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 22 23 12 6 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 26 33 16 14 10 0 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 18 11 6 0 0 240
2019 Supervisor 16 30 30 21 4 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 23 34 22 7 13 0 1 140

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 22 18 17 19 0 0 24 76 35
2024 Non-supervisor 16 30 20 14 16 2 1 16 84 165
2022 Supervisor 25 31 24 12 9 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 22 33 25 10 8 1 1 220
2020 Supervisor 21 32 41 4 3 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 26 11 2 1 0 240
2019 Supervisor 6 27 44 16 7 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 9 24 31 21 14 1 2 140

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 25 18 25 0 0 8 92 35
2024 Non-supervisor 14 33 21 14 16 1 0 15 85 165
2022 Supervisor 11 28 30 15 17 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 20 32 27 13 8 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 13 28 37 12 8 0 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 20 34 28 12 6 0 0 240
2019 Supervisor 4 20 26 45 6 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 8 20 28 25 17 0 2 140

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 15 22 23 14 0 0 25 75 35
2024 Non-supervisor 22 25 20 15 16 2 0 23 77 165
2022 Supervisor 19 26 29 13 13 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 20 12 7 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 26 33 27 5 6 0 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 34 20 12 5 0 0 235
2019 Supervisor 11 21 29 30 4 0 4 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 26 25 26 12 0 0 135

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 23 16 13 17 0 3 28 72 35
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 9 9 18 1 0 35 65 165
2022 Supervisor 36 23 19 13 7 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 17 11 8 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 45 29 12 9 1 0 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 12 5 0 0 235
2019 Supervisor 33 42 8 15 1 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 27 24 24 14 12 0 0 135

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 38 12 3 5 0 2 41 59 35
2024 Non-supervisor 37 31 11 8 12 1 0 37 63 165
2022 Supervisor 33 35 25 2 4 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 28 18 8 7 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 16 38 26 11 8 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 23 29 27 16 4 0 0 235

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 13 28 17 21 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Non-supervisor 30 34 21 6 8 1 1 31 69 165
2022 Supervisor 15 26 30 24 6 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 21 9 6 1 1 220
2020 Supervisor 24 26 22 23 5 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 25 12 3 1 0 240
2019 Supervisor 4 20 49 10 17 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 16 38 21 13 12 0 0 140

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 27 5 5 0 0 0 63 37 35
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 11 7 3 1 3 50 50 165
2022 Supervisor 60 27 4 5 0 2 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 11 2 1 0 3 220
2020 Supervisor 41 29 19 5 2 0 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 52 23 13 8 1 0 3 235
2019 Supervisor 35 29 24 0 8 0 4 35
2019 Non-supervisor 39 28 16 9 5 0 2 140

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 31 2 0 0 0 0 67 33 35
2024 Non-supervisor 47 32 13 3 2 1 2 48 52 165
2022 Supervisor 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 29 8 3 1 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 45 39 10 7 0 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 19 6 1 0 0 235

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 92 3 0 0 0 0 5 97 3 35
2024 Non-supervisor 71 16 3 0 0 1 8 78 22 165

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 86 7 0 3 0 0 5 90 10 35
2024 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 3 1 1 8 74 26 165

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 16 14 3 6 0 5 58 42 35
2024 Non-supervisor 65 16 5 3 3 3 5 71 29 165
2022 Supervisor 76 11 9 2 0 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 70 11 6 6 4 0 3 220
2020 Supervisor 76 7 7 1 1 1 7 65
2020 Non-supervisor 78 9 4 2 3 1 2 235
2019 Supervisor 71 11 0 1 0 8 8 40
2019 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 4 6 0 1 135

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 33 20 0 6 2 2 39 61 35
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 11 4 2 1 1 54 46 165
2022 Supervisor 37 49 8 4 2 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 13 4 5 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 55 27 11 5 2 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 11 4 4 0 1 235
2019 Supervisor 42 23 26 8 1 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 47 28 14 4 6 0 1 140

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 24 14 19 6 0 2 36 64 35
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 9 3 7 1 1 56 44 165
2022 Supervisor 59 24 4 2 9 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 62 16 10 6 4 1 1 220
2020 Supervisor 72 14 3 10 0 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 62 20 9 4 4 0 1 235
2019 Supervisor 44 21 11 15 1 0 7 35
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 12 5 9 0 1 140

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 25 20 8 3 0 0 44 56 35
2024 Non-supervisor 54 5 0 0 1 1 38 89 11 165
2022 Supervisor 26 41 22 11 0 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 59 7 3 2 1 0 27 220
2020 Supervisor 42 32 16 6 2 0 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 55 10 2 0 2 0 31 235
2019 Supervisor 35 33 22 8 1 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 49 11 2 1 0 1 37 135

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 29 5 0 0 0 8 64 36 35
2024 Non-supervisor 65 18 4 1 0 1 11 74 26 165
2022 Supervisor 64 30 2 0 0 0 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 65 16 8 1 2 0 8 220
2020 Supervisor 60 22 15 1 1 0 0 65
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 6 2 1 0 5 240
2019 Supervisor 43 36 18 4 0 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 56 19 12 2 1 2 8 140

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 22 8 0 8 0 4 60 40 35
2024 Non-supervisor 33 24 18 8 14 1 2 34 66 165
2022 Supervisor 66 21 7 0 4 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 22 7 7 5 1 1 215
2020 Supervisor 61 14 18 4 3 0 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 58 21 10 5 4 1 2 235
2019 Supervisor 56 43 0 1 0 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 58 19 7 4 7 1 4 140

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 25 5 3 3 0 3 63 37 35
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 8 2 1 1 3 59 41 165
2022 Supervisor 59 23 14 2 2 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 14 5 3 0 4 220
2020 Supervisor 59 16 15 7 1 0 3 65
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 15 3 1 0 2 240
2019 Supervisor 60 12 14 7 7 0 0 40
2019 Non-supervisor 58 27 8 3 0 0 3 140

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 7 52 18 24 0 0 7 41 35
2024 Non-supervisor 8 26 39 18 7 1 0 34 26 165
2022 Supervisor 0 10 56 19 15 0 0 10 34 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 27 46 17 6 0 0 31 23 220
2020 Supervisor 7 19 40 22 10 3 0 27 33 65
2020 Non-supervisor 9 30 46 11 4 0 0 39 15 240
2019 Supervisor 3 21 48 26 1 0 0 24 28 40
2019 Non-supervisor 8 29 36 17 10 0 0 38 26 140

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 29 29 9 0 0 0 9 61 35
2024 Non-supervisor 8 22 33 24 12 1 0 36 30 165
2022 Supervisor 10 33 46 8 2 0 0 11 43 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 21 39 25 8 0 0 34 27 220
2020 Supervisor 6 27 49 12 3 3 0 15 34 65
2020 Non-supervisor 4 18 46 23 9 0 0 32 23 240
2019 Supervisor 8 22 50 12 8 0 0 20 30 40
2019 Non-supervisor 8 31 36 19 7 0 0 26 39 140

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 33 30 12 15 3 0 42 27 35
2024 Non-supervisor 6 35 28 19 9 2 0 42 29 165
2022 Supervisor 9 44 22 20 5 0 0 53 25 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 34 31 18 5 4 0 44 24 220
2020 Supervisor 29 35 26 6 4 0 0 64 10 65
2020 Non-supervisor 18 46 20 12 2 2 0 65 14 240
2019 Supervisor 16 10 46 13 8 7 0 28 22 40
2019 Non-supervisor 5 25 32 20 14 4 0 31 35 140

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 18 39 25 6 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 29 35 25 4 165
2022 Supervisor 11 31 33 23 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 30 39 21 3 220

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 35 21 6 9 0 3 63 15 35
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 17 6 3 4 0 73 9 165
2022 Supervisor 40 33 16 6 0 0 4 76 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 19 6 3 2 0 71 9 220
2020 Supervisor 49 37 10 0 1 2 1 88 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 235

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 29 16 11 16 0 0 57 27 35
2024 Non-supervisor 30 39 10 10 7 4 0 72 18 165
2022 Supervisor 43 34 4 8 6 2 2 81 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 33 10 13 7 1 0 69 21 220
2020 Supervisor 44 34 13 3 4 2 0 80 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 31 41 9 11 6 1 0 73 17 240

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 34 10 15 6 0 0 70 21 35
2024 Non-supervisor 39 38 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 165
2022 Supervisor 50 40 2 2 6 0 0 90 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 220
2020 Supervisor 60 28 4 3 3 2 0 90 6 65
2020 Non-supervisor 46 38 6 8 1 1 0 86 8 235

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 41 15 14 22 0 0 49 36 35
2024 Non-supervisor 13 42 16 18 11 0 0 55 29 165
2022 Supervisor 19 42 14 18 6 0 0 61 25 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 42 18 18 8 1 0 56 26 220
2020 Supervisor 21 41 24 9 4 1 0 63 13 65
2020 Non-supervisor 20 45 19 11 5 0 0 65 15 240
2019 Supervisor 15 11 29 34 12 0 0 25 46 40
2019 Non-supervisor 4 27 17 32 19 2 0 32 51 140

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 46 17 19 6 0 0 59 24 35
2022 Supervisor 4 38 16 26 11 4 0 44 39 45
2020 Supervisor 13 39 23 24 1 0 0 52 26 65
2019 Supervisor 1 9 26 49 4 0 11 12 59 40
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 35
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 165
2022 Supervisor 13 87 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 220
2020 Supervisor 18 82 65
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2019 Supervisor 6 94 40
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 140

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 15
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 15
2020 Supervisor 14 86 10
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 81 19 15
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 15
2020 Supervisor 71 29 10
2020 Non-supervisor 85 15 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 70 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 13 8 3 0 3 75 11 35
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 16 8 1 4 1 73 9 165
2022 Supervisor 33 48 9 2 0 4 4 88 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 43 10 5 1 4 5 83 6 220
2020 Supervisor 50 44 5 0 1 0 0 94 1 65
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 8 3 1 3 5 88 4 240
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 86 35
2024 Non-supervisor 6 69 165
2022 Supervisor 4 77 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 71 220
2020 Supervisor 17 61 65
2020 Non-supervisor 15 58 240

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 10
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 37 6 19 14 0 0 61 33 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 36 21 13 21 0 0 45 34 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 22 26 13 30 0 8 24 47 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 6 2 2 0 0 33 85 15 35
2024 Non-supervisor 51 6 2 0 0 4 36 85 15 165
2022 Supervisor 42 6 4 0 2 2 43 45
2022 Non-supervisor 55 8 4 1 1 5 27 220
2020 Supervisor 66 6 0 4 0 1 23 65
2020 Non-supervisor 57 11 7 1 0 3 21 240
2019 Supervisor 71 12 0 0 0 2 15 35
2019 Non-supervisor 54 13 9 1 2 2 19 140
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