2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 39 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 350
2024 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 61 32 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 485
2022 Part-time 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 42 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 400
2020 Part-time 64 31 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 19 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 350
2024 Part-time 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 18 7 7 3 0 1 82 11 350
2024 Part-time 55 30 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 30 10 12 8 0 1 69 21 350
2024 Part-time 62 8 0 21 0 0 9 77 23 10
2022 Full-time 67 24 5 2 0 0 2 93 2 485
2022 Part-time 82 13 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 43 35 9 8 3 1 2 81 11 400
2020 Part-time 57 34 0 4 0 0 4 95 5 20
2019 Full-time 60 27 3 6 2 0 1 88 9 360
2019 Part-time 88 8 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 38 6 9 3 0 2 82 12 345
2024 Part-time 58 23 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 10
2022 Full-time 53 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 485
2022 Part-time 88 0 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 45 39 6 5 3 0 1 85 8 395
2020 Part-time 56 24 10 5 0 0 4 84 5 20
2019 Full-time 43 37 7 9 2 0 2 82 11 360
2019 Part-time 35 46 0 4 0 0 15 95 5 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 38 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 350
2024 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 71 23 3 3 1 0 0 94 3 485
2022 Part-time 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 50 35 8 4 2 1 1 87 5 400
2020 Part-time 71 25 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 60 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 355
2019 Part-time 72 20 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 350
2024 Part-time 81 0 0 12 0 0 7 87 13 10
2022 Full-time 63 26 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 485
2022 Part-time 87 4 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Full-time 60 26 5 7 3 0 1 86 9 395
2020 Part-time 65 21 5 5 0 0 4 90 5 20
2019 Full-time 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 360
2019 Part-time 88 8 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 41 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 350
2024 Part-time 77 12 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 485
2022 Part-time 64 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Full-time 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 400
2020 Part-time 68 18 10 0 0 0 4 90 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 38 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 360
2019 Part-time 35 46 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 30 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 350
2024 Part-time 72 16 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 485
2022 Part-time 69 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 45 37 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 400
2020 Part-time 61 29 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 39 33 14 9 4 0 1 73 12 360
2019 Part-time 65 31 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 39 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 350
2024 Part-time 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 10
2022 Full-time 54 35 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 485
2022 Part-time 61 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 45 41 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 400
2020 Part-time 62 24 10 0 0 0 4 90 0 20
2019 Full-time 44 38 9 6 3 0 1 83 8 355
2019 Part-time 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 350
2024 Part-time 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 66 28 4 1 2 0 0 94 2 485
2022 Part-time 69 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 Full-time 62 33 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 400
2020 Part-time 67 29 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 58 32 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 360
2019 Part-time 62 8 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 350
2024 Part-time 51 37 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 55 30 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 485
2022 Part-time 60 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 46 38 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 400
2020 Part-time 67 29 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 360
2019 Part-time 54 42 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 39 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 350
2024 Part-time 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 Full-time 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 485
2022 Part-time 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 55 35 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 400
2020 Part-time 67 24 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 56 27 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 355
2019 Part-time 43 34 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 345
2024 Part-time 44 43 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 10
2022 Full-time 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 485
2022 Part-time 61 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 49 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 400
2020 Part-time 62 24 0 5 4 0 4 90 10 20
2019 Full-time 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 360
2019 Part-time 73 4 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 33 11 8 5 1 0 75 13 345
2024 Part-time 56 25 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 10
2022 Full-time 53 30 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 485
2022 Part-time 64 22 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2020 Full-time 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 400
2020 Part-time 66 20 4 0 4 0 4 91 5 20
2019 Full-time 43 27 20 6 3 0 1 71 9 360
2019 Part-time 73 8 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 350
2024 Part-time 63 25 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 55 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 485
2022 Part-time 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Full-time 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 400
2020 Part-time 71 15 5 0 0 0 9 94 0 20
2019 Full-time 43 38 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 355
2019 Part-time 47 30 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 350
2024 Part-time 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 57 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 485
2022 Part-time 69 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 34 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 400
2020 Part-time 57 29 5 0 4 0 4 90 5 20
2019 Full-time 46 34 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 360
2019 Part-time 39 57 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 350
2024 Part-time 83 0 11 0 0 0 7 89 0 10
2022 Full-time 40 35 12 6 5 0 1 77 12 485
2022 Part-time 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 41 30 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 400
2020 Part-time 38 26 27 5 0 0 4 67 5 20
2019 Full-time 55 26 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 355
2019 Part-time 88 8 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 21 37 20 12 0 2 33 29 345
2024 Part-time 0 12 20 46 23 0 0 68 12 10
2022 Full-time 4 16 36 25 16 1 2 42 21 485
2022 Part-time 0 4 20 18 45 0 13 73 5 20
2020 Full-time 5 17 35 27 14 1 2 42 23 400
2020 Part-time 0 10 21 55 4 0 9 66 11 20
2019 Full-time 7 15 31 24 18 1 3 44 23 360
2019 Part-time 4 15 16 46 4 0 15 59 23 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 20 29 27 15 0 2 42 28 345
2024 Part-time 12 5 35 14 34 0 0 48 17 10
2022 Full-time 5 13 28 25 23 1 5 51 20 485
2022 Part-time 0 0 28 27 35 0 9 69 0 20
2020 Full-time 4 13 28 32 17 2 4 52 18 400
2020 Part-time 0 10 14 20 32 14 9 68 14 20
2019 Full-time 7 15 26 23 22 2 4 49 23 360
2019 Part-time 4 4 27 8 57 0 0 65 8 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 10 37 32 17 0 2 49 13 350
2024 Part-time 0 0 6 43 50 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Full-time 2 9 23 34 28 0 3 64 11 485
2022 Part-time 0 5 19 21 54 0 0 76 5 20
2020 Full-time 4 7 28 36 22 0 3 60 11 400
2020 Part-time 0 10 10 42 28 0 9 77 11 20
2019 Full-time 4 9 22 30 30 1 4 63 14 355
2019 Part-time 8 0 27 23 42 0 0 65 8 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 26 28 19 14 1 2 34 37 345
2024 Part-time 0 0 12 19 57 12 0 87 0 10
2022 Full-time 7 13 28 21 23 2 6 48 21 485
2022 Part-time 11 9 5 12 50 0 13 72 22 20
2020 Full-time 8 14 27 24 23 1 3 49 23 400
2020 Part-time 5 5 20 36 25 0 9 67 11 20
2019 Full-time 7 16 21 27 21 2 6 52 25 360
2019 Part-time 4 15 12 19 46 0 4 68 20 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 13 24 34 22 1 3 58 17 350
2024 Part-time 0 0 29 18 41 12 0 67 0 10
2022 Full-time 5 12 27 23 22 6 5 51 19 485
2022 Part-time 0 0 24 21 46 5 4 74 0 20
2020 Full-time 3 9 23 29 28 5 3 61 14 400
2020 Part-time 0 0 30 27 16 18 9 59 0 20
2019 Full-time 8 12 26 28 18 4 4 50 22 360
2019 Part-time 0 15 27 12 46 0 0 58 15 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 19 29 26 14 2 3 41 28 350
2024 Part-time 0 7 17 24 40 12 0 73 8 10
2022 Full-time 3 12 29 27 22 3 3 53 16 485
2022 Part-time 0 0 4 40 49 8 0 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 3 13 26 31 21 4 2 55 17 400
2020 Part-time 5 5 14 37 20 9 9 70 13 20
2019 Full-time 5 13 24 34 19 2 2 56 19 355
2019 Part-time 19 15 16 4 46 0 0 50 34 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 10 26 33 27 0 2 61 12 350
2024 Part-time 0 7 24 19 50 0 0 69 7 10
2022 Full-time 4 9 25 30 29 1 3 61 13 485
2022 Part-time 0 0 5 28 67 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 4 12 32 30 19 0 2 51 16 400
2020 Part-time 0 9 14 42 21 5 9 73 11 20
2019 Full-time 5 11 26 27 27 2 3 56 17 360
2019 Part-time 0 34 19 15 31 0 0 46 34 15
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 31 13 6 6 7 6 71 14 350
2024 Part-time 70 0 6 17 0 7 0 75 18 10
2022 Full-time 38 26 12 3 3 10 9 78 7 485
2022 Part-time 53 17 4 0 0 13 13 94 0 20
2020 Full-time 35 29 14 7 2 7 6 74 10 400
2020 Part-time 42 14 10 0 0 14 19 84 0 20
2019 Full-time 37 24 13 8 3 10 4 71 13 360
2019 Part-time 69 8 19 0 0 0 4 80 0 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 28 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 350
2024 Part-time 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 66 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 485
2022 Part-time 83 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 Full-time 62 25 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 400
2020 Part-time 71 5 15 0 0 4 4 84 0 20
2019 Full-time 52 27 6 10 2 2 0 81 13 360
2019 Part-time 77 15 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 28 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 350
2024 Part-time 77 12 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 10
2022 Full-time 72 23 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 485
2022 Part-time 83 4 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2020 Full-time 68 24 3 3 2 0 0 93 4 395
2020 Part-time 81 10 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2019 Full-time 61 29 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 355
2019 Part-time 77 19 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 350
2024 Part-time 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Full-time 62 28 6 3 1 1 0 91 4 485
2022 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 60 29 6 1 1 1 0 91 3 395
2020 Part-time 62 24 10 0 0 0 4 90 0 20
2019 Full-time 51 31 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 360
2019 Part-time 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 19 9 6 5 6 4 78 12 350
2024 Part-time 65 11 0 7 0 5 12 92 8 10
2022 Full-time 50 22 9 4 3 6 6 82 8 485
2022 Part-time 58 12 4 5 5 9 8 84 12 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 24 9 4 6 6 4 78 11 350
2024 Part-time 61 22 0 0 0 17 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 49 22 10 3 4 6 6 81 8 485
2022 Part-time 62 8 5 5 8 4 8 79 15 20
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 19 11 4 3 1 7 80 8 345
2024 Part-time 53 11 5 12 0 0 19 79 14 10
2022 Full-time 52 28 8 3 1 2 6 87 4 485
2022 Part-time 65 16 4 0 5 0 9 90 6 20
2020 Full-time 58 22 9 4 1 1 5 85 5 400
2020 Part-time 48 14 9 0 4 4 20 82 6 20
2019 Full-time 44 24 14 3 4 0 10 77 7 360
2019 Part-time 47 49 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 345
2024 Part-time 48 40 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 53 29 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 485
2022 Part-time 56 30 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2020 Full-time 56 28 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 400
2020 Part-time 67 14 10 0 0 4 5 89 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 32 10 6 7 0 2 76 13 360
2019 Part-time 54 8 19 15 0 0 4 64 16 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 21 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 350
2024 Part-time 59 16 0 12 0 0 14 86 14 10
2022 Full-time 63 22 7 2 2 3 1 89 4 485
2022 Part-time 56 26 13 0 0 0 5 86 0 20
2020 Full-time 62 20 11 2 1 2 1 85 4 400
2020 Part-time 57 5 14 0 0 9 15 81 0 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 29 8 4 3 0 1 84 8 350
2024 Part-time 65 23 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 60 27 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 480
2022 Part-time 68 14 4 4 10 0 0 82 14 15
2020 Full-time 60 26 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 400
2020 Part-time 58 23 0 10 0 9 0 89 11 20
2019 Full-time 51 29 9 7 4 0 1 81 11 360
2019 Part-time 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 16 5 1 2 2 1 91 4 350
2024 Part-time 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 75 16 4 2 0 2 1 94 2 485
2022 Part-time 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 21 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 350
2024 Part-time 78 7 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Full-time 67 22 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 485
2022 Part-time 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 70 17 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 400
2020 Part-time 81 9 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 55 25 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 360
2019 Part-time 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 88 8 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 350
2024 Part-time 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 87 9 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 485
2022 Part-time 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 84 10 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 355
2019 Part-time 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 32 13 7 4 4 0 75 11 350
2024 Part-time 65 12 11 0 0 12 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 25 12 3 1 8 0 82 5 485
2022 Part-time 66 22 4 0 0 9 0 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 26 9 2 2 6 1 86 5 400
2020 Part-time 67 19 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 31 12 7 3 5 0 77 11 360
2019 Part-time 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 16 14 6 1 0 64 20 350
2024 Part-time 45 32 17 0 0 5 0 81 0 10
2022 Full-time 46 33 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 485
2022 Part-time 61 22 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 51 30 9 5 3 2 0 84 7 400
2020 Part-time 60 16 0 5 0 18 0 94 6 20
2019 Full-time 38 33 11 9 5 4 0 74 14 360
2019 Part-time 62 19 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 33 17 14 7 2 1 61 22 345
2024 Part-time 45 24 12 14 0 5 0 73 15 10
2022 Full-time 40 32 15 5 4 4 0 76 9 485
2022 Part-time 56 26 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 44 32 11 5 2 6 0 80 8 400
2020 Part-time 47 25 4 5 0 18 0 88 6 20
2019 Full-time 30 32 16 10 7 5 0 65 18 360
2019 Part-time 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 36 14 15 8 2 1 62 24 350
2024 Part-time 52 12 12 24 0 0 0 64 24 10
2022 Full-time 38 37 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 485
2022 Part-time 66 20 0 9 0 5 0 90 10 20
2020 Full-time 39 35 11 8 4 3 0 76 13 400
2020 Part-time 51 26 5 5 0 14 0 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 27 37 15 13 7 1 0 65 20 360
2019 Part-time 43 23 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 23 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 350
2024 Part-time 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 60 27 9 2 1 1 0 88 2 485
2022 Part-time 66 12 9 0 0 13 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 64 21 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 400
2020 Part-time 55 20 11 0 0 9 4 87 0 20
2019 Full-time 64 21 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 360
2019 Part-time 88 4 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 44 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 345
2024 Part-time 58 13 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2022 Full-time 46 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 485
2022 Part-time 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 400
2020 Part-time 54 32 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 40 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 360
2019 Part-time 47 38 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 33 22 20 6 2 0 51 27 345
2024 Part-time 45 12 17 14 12 0 0 58 25 10
2022 Full-time 32 40 13 9 3 2 1 74 12 485
2022 Part-time 53 33 9 0 0 4 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 33 38 13 8 4 4 0 74 12 395
2020 Part-time 53 20 10 0 0 18 0 88 0 20
2019 Full-time 28 36 16 12 5 3 0 66 18 355
2019 Part-time 47 23 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 33 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 345
2024 Part-time 47 30 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 10
2022 Full-time 40 36 10 5 4 4 1 81 9 485
2022 Part-time 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2020 Full-time 41 36 10 6 2 4 1 81 9 395
2020 Part-time 62 23 5 0 4 4 0 90 5 20
2019 Full-time 37 34 15 5 5 2 2 75 10 355
2019 Part-time 39 19 7 15 0 0 19 72 19 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 35 19 6 3 2 0 73 8 345
2024 Part-time 75 7 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Full-time 46 33 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 485
2022 Part-time 52 30 13 0 0 5 0 86 0 20
2020 Full-time 48 31 13 3 1 4 0 82 5 400
2020 Part-time 48 24 10 0 0 18 0 88 0 20
2019 Full-time 36 40 15 4 3 2 0 77 7 355
2019 Part-time 43 42 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 20 20 10 9 12 6 52 23 350
2024 Part-time 42 22 29 0 0 0 7 69 0 10
2022 Full-time 31 24 13 7 6 12 6 68 16 485
2022 Part-time 52 21 4 0 5 9 10 89 6 20
2020 Full-time 32 24 15 6 5 13 5 68 14 400
2020 Part-time 43 19 5 5 0 23 5 86 7 20
2019 Full-time 25 18 20 9 7 16 6 54 21 360
2019 Part-time 48 8 16 4 0 0 24 74 5 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 37 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 350
2024 Part-time 59 34 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 42 34 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 485
2022 Part-time 73 14 4 0 0 5 4 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 44 34 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 400
2020 Part-time 56 16 10 0 0 18 0 87 0 20
2019 Full-time 35 32 14 8 7 5 0 71 15 355
2019 Part-time 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 21 13 4 6 1 5 54 46 350
2024 Part-time 65 18 11 7 0 0 0 65 35 10
2022 Full-time 55 22 11 5 2 0 6 485
2022 Part-time 74 9 9 0 0 0 8 20
2020 Full-time 54 20 12 6 3 1 5 400
2020 Part-time 45 31 10 0 0 0 14 20
2019 Full-time 57 20 8 5 3 2 5 360
2019 Part-time 69 19 4 0 4 0 4 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 10 5 2 2 0 17 77 23 350
2024 Part-time 75 6 0 0 0 0 19 92 8 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 6 4 3 3 2 8 83 17 350
2024 Part-time 88 0 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 80 6 4 0 2 3 5 485
2022 Part-time 87 0 0 0 0 5 8 20
2020 Full-time 79 7 5 1 1 2 5 400
2020 Part-time 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 20
2019 Full-time 75 5 4 3 2 4 8 355
2019 Part-time 77 0 0 0 0 0 23 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 6 3 0 2 2 16 87 13 350
2024 Part-time 88 0 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 6 6 1 3 2 14 80 20 350
2024 Part-time 78 11 0 0 0 0 12 88 12 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 27 14 23 15 2 3 45 41 350
2024 Part-time 7 24 16 11 6 0 36 48 26 10
2022 Full-time 27 33 11 12 10 4 3 65 23 485
2022 Part-time 36 9 0 17 0 0 39 73 27 20
2020 Full-time 34 26 13 12 9 4 3 64 22 400
2020 Part-time 32 23 5 5 0 9 26 84 8 20
2019 Full-time 25 24 12 12 15 8 3 55 31 360
2019 Part-time 54 15 8 15 4 0 4 72 20 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 43 13 10 3 4 0 73 14 350
2024 Part-time 40 47 7 0 0 5 0 93 0 10
2022 Full-time 40 37 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 485
2022 Part-time 62 22 4 0 0 9 4 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 38 42 11 4 1 3 0 83 5 400
2020 Part-time 62 24 5 4 0 4 0 90 5 20
2019 Full-time 31 40 14 7 3 5 0 75 11 360
2019 Part-time 47 34 15 0 0 4 0 84 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 35 13 4 4 3 0 79 8 350
2024 Part-time 82 12 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 Full-time 55 29 8 2 2 3 0 87 4 485
2022 Part-time 78 13 0 0 0 5 4 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 52 34 9 3 0 1 0 88 3 400
2020 Part-time 63 24 4 0 0 9 0 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 47 37 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 360
2019 Part-time 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 35 13 5 2 7 1 79 8 345
2024 Part-time 70 0 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2022 Full-time 41 37 10 2 2 8 0 86 3 485
2022 Part-time 61 18 8 0 0 14 0 91 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 30 10 4 2 6 1 83 6 400
2020 Part-time 46 30 5 0 0 14 5 94 0 20
2019 Full-time 48 29 12 5 1 4 1 81 6 360
2019 Part-time 39 38 4 15 0 0 4 80 16 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 21 22 5 3 19 2 62 10 350
2024 Part-time 70 0 7 11 0 12 0 79 13 10
2022 Full-time 28 24 16 5 2 22 2 69 10 485
2022 Part-time 52 4 23 0 5 12 4 67 6 20
2020 Full-time 38 27 15 3 3 12 2 75 7 400
2020 Part-time 48 15 5 10 0 18 5 81 13 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 28 8 3 4 5 5 83 8 345
2024 Part-time 42 39 13 0 0 5 0 86 0 10
2022 Full-time 50 26 7 4 4 4 5 83 9 485
2022 Part-time 61 35 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Full-time 49 29 7 3 2 5 4 86 6 400
2020 Part-time 76 15 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 4 8 5 40 6 34 74 12 350
2024 Part-time 0 0 0 5 65 0 29 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 4 2 7 5 42 5 34 78 10 485
2022 Part-time 0 9 5 0 63 5 18 82 11 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 13 26 4 5 39 3 40 14 350
2024 Part-time 6 12 11 0 0 71 0 63 0 10
2022 Full-time 12 15 19 2 3 43 5 54 10 485
2022 Part-time 28 0 12 0 4 56 0 64 8 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 345
2024 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 485
2022 Part-time 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 70 24 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 400
2020 Part-time 75 21 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 60 29 8 1 2 0 0 90 3 360
2019 Part-time 96 0 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 350
2024 Part-time 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 63 25 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 485
2022 Part-time 79 12 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Full-time 59 25 9 5 2 1 0 85 6 400
2020 Part-time 75 15 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 20
2019 Full-time 48 28 13 6 4 2 0 77 9 360
2019 Part-time 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 350
2024 Part-time 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 62 25 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 485
2022 Part-time 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 400
2020 Part-time 63 22 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2019 Full-time 46 30 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 360
2019 Part-time 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 24 14 8 4 4 0 72 13 350
2024 Part-time 72 5 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 24 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 485
2022 Part-time 75 0 14 4 0 8 0 81 4 20
2020 Full-time 49 22 16 4 5 3 1 74 9 400
2020 Part-time 51 20 15 0 0 5 10 83 0 20
2019 Full-time 39 22 20 7 8 4 0 63 16 360
2019 Part-time 58 7 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 35 34 350
2024 Part-time 12 58 30 10
2022 Full-time 33 35 32 485
2022 Part-time 31 65 4 20
2020 Full-time 22 41 37 400
2020 Part-time 29 31 40 20
2019 Full-time 36 27 38 360
2019 Part-time 42 20 38 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 22 41 12 5 9 110
2022 Full-time 14 33 32 7 4 9 160
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 350
2022 Full-time 7 93 485
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 9 91 400
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 8 92 360
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 30
2022 Full-time 46 54 35
2020 Full-time 59 41 35
2019 Full-time 32 68 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 30
2022 Full-time 39 61 35
2020 Full-time 60 40 35
2019 Full-time 54 46 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 35
2020 Full-time 0 100 35
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 35
2020 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 28 72 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 30
2022 Full-time 36 64 35
2020 Full-time 48 52 35
2019 Full-time 46 54 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 30
2022 Full-time 22 78 35
2020 Full-time 54 46 35
2019 Full-time 48 52 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 30
2022 Full-time 30 70 35
2020 Full-time 31 69 35
2019 Full-time 43 57 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 30
2022 Full-time 37 63 35
2020 Full-time 41 59 35
2019 Full-time 36 64 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 30
2022 Full-time 20 80 35
2020 Full-time 46 54 35
2019 Full-time 34 66 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 30
2022 Full-time 69 31 35
2020 Full-time 73 27 35
2019 Full-time 55 45 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 30
2022 Full-time 23 77 35
2020 Full-time 35 65 35
2019 Full-time 37 63 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 35
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 30
2022 Full-time 31 69 35
2020 Full-time 41 59 35
2019 Full-time 30 70 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 30
2022 Full-time 22 78 35
2020 Full-time 25 75 35
2019 Full-time 30 70 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 30
2022 Full-time 19 81 35
2020 Full-time 26 74 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 30
2022 Full-time 56 44 35
2020 Full-time 66 34 35
2019 Full-time 63 37 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 30
2022 Full-time 18 82 35
2020 Full-time 43 57 35
2019 Full-time 24 76 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 35
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 35
2019 Full-time 14 86 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 12 88 35
2020 Full-time 14 86 35
2019 Full-time 30 70 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 30
2022 Full-time 27 73 35
2020 Full-time 19 81 35
2019 Full-time 13 87 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 19 81 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 30
2022 Full-time 29 71 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 30
2022 Full-time 5 95 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 30
2022 Full-time 12 88 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 30
2022 Full-time 16 84 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 30
2022 Full-time 10 90 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 30
2022 Full-time 33 67 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 30
2022 Full-time 40 60 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 39 30
2022 Full-time 45 55 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 27 73 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 11 8 8 3 38 15 60 23 350
2022 Full-time 17 12 10 2 2 41 16 68 9 485
2020 Full-time 25 12 11 4 3 35 10 68 13 400
2020 Part-time 30 7 0 5 0 33 25 88 12 20
2019 Full-time 19 13 13 4 3 36 12 61 14 360
2019 Part-time 31 0 15 0 0 20 34 67 0 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 26 14 5 2 19 3 72 10 350
2024 Part-time 36 23 23 0 0 18 0 72 0 10
2022 Full-time 37 31 10 2 2 15 2 83 5 485
2022 Part-time 42 14 0 4 0 26 13 93 7 20
2020 Full-time 43 24 14 4 2 12 1 78 6 400
2020 Part-time 52 16 0 5 0 18 9 93 7 20
2019 Full-time 32 28 15 4 4 16 1 73 9 360
2019 Part-time 47 8 15 0 0 15 15 78 0 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 350
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 485
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 4 96 400
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 5 95 360
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 30
2022 Full-time 26 74 25
2020 Full-time 45 55 15
2019 Full-time 21 79 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 78 22 30
2022 Full-time 75 25 25
2019 Full-time 79 21 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 4 96 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 30
2022 Full-time 13 87 25
2019 Full-time 20 80 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 30
2022 Full-time 40 60 25
2020 Full-time 33 67 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 30
2022 Full-time 30 70 25
2020 Full-time 30 70 15
2019 Full-time 26 74 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 30
2022 Full-time 37 63 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 7 93 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 30
2022 Full-time 34 66 25
2019 Full-time 21 79 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 30
2022 Full-time 23 77 25
2020 Full-time 35 65 15
2019 Full-time 29 71 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 30
2022 Full-time 18 82 25
2019 Full-time 33 67 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 30
2022 Full-time 34 66 25
2020 Full-time 52 48 15
2019 Full-time 25 75 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 25
2020 Full-time 33 67 15
2019 Full-time 37 63 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 3 97 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 25
2019 Full-time 21 79 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 6 94 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 4 96 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 30
2022 Full-time 54 46 25
2020 Full-time 30 70 15
2019 Full-time 26 74 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 19 81 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 30
2022 Full-time 7 93 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 30
2022 Full-time 30 70 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 30
2022 Full-time 57 43 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 30
2022 Full-time 62 38 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 30
2022 Full-time 20 80 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 10 12 4 4 44 11 56 17 345
2022 Full-time 22 11 9 1 2 43 11 74 7 485
2022 Part-time 27 5 0 4 0 46 18 89 11 20
2020 Full-time 24 12 12 2 1 38 9 70 6 400
2020 Part-time 25 21 4 0 0 33 17 91 0 20
2019 Full-time 21 12 15 2 2 35 12 63 8 360
2019 Part-time 27 0 15 0 0 20 38 64 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 13 4 4 16 2 75 10 350
2022 Full-time 41 28 8 2 2 18 2 85 5 485
2022 Part-time 52 14 0 4 0 21 9 94 6 20
2020 Full-time 44 22 16 2 1 14 1 77 3 400
2020 Part-time 65 17 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 35 23 20 3 1 17 2 71 5 355
2019 Part-time 43 8 15 0 0 15 19 77 0 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 15 0 6 7 49 15 7 20 72 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 22 11 4 4 1 3 57 43 345
2024 Part-time 54 18 17 11 0 0 0 54 46 10
2022 Full-time 53 25 11 4 3 0 3 480
2022 Part-time 78 14 4 0 0 0 4 20
2020 Full-time 48 26 17 6 2 0 0 400
2020 Part-time 62 20 9 5 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 47 27 12 6 6 0 1 360
2019 Part-time 65 23 4 0 4 0 4 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 26 28 16 13 0 1 17 83 350
2024 Part-time 52 23 25 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2022 Full-time 20 30 24 17 9 0 1 485
2022 Part-time 61 21 9 4 5 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 20 28 25 16 11 0 0 400
2020 Part-time 30 14 37 10 0 0 9 20
2019 Full-time 28 32 23 10 6 0 1 355
2019 Part-time 61 23 8 4 0 0 4 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 30 25 13 5 0 2 27 73 345
2024 Part-time 59 17 13 0 0 0 11 66 34 10
2022 Full-time 38 33 16 9 2 1 1 480
2022 Part-time 62 24 5 9 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 34 32 18 10 5 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 38 37 15 5 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 44 28 16 6 4 0 1 360
2019 Part-time 46 42 0 8 0 0 4 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 22 25 17 13 0 2 21 79 350
2024 Part-time 46 24 24 0 0 0 7 49 51 10
2022 Full-time 28 24 22 15 9 1 1 480
2022 Part-time 58 20 4 14 0 0 4 20
2020 Full-time 28 28 19 13 11 1 1 400
2020 Part-time 33 21 31 10 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 34 26 20 12 7 0 1 360
2019 Part-time 42 27 27 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 28 15 7 5 0 4 43 57 345
2024 Part-time 83 0 0 11 0 0 7 89 11 10
2022 Full-time 48 24 14 7 3 0 4 485
2022 Part-time 88 0 8 0 0 0 4 20
2020 Full-time 47 25 13 6 6 0 2 400
2020 Part-time 49 36 5 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 59 16 12 2 2 2 7 360
2019 Part-time 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 22 11 14 0 1 26 74 350
2024 Part-time 65 6 22 7 0 0 0 65 35 10
2022 Full-time 41 27 18 10 3 1 0 485
2022 Part-time 61 30 4 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 35 29 18 9 8 0 0 400
2020 Part-time 59 21 10 5 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 45 25 16 6 5 0 2 360
2019 Part-time 84 0 4 8 0 0 4 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 26 18 9 7 2 2 38 62 345
2024 Part-time 58 17 5 12 0 0 7 63 37 10
2022 Full-time 47 31 12 5 2 1 2 480
2022 Part-time 73 14 10 4 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 46 29 17 5 1 1 1 400
2020 Part-time 75 15 5 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 40 29 20 4 2 1 2 355
2019 Part-time 54 42 0 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 30 22 10 9 0 2 28 72 345
2024 Part-time 58 24 0 12 0 0 7 62 38 10
2022 Full-time 41 30 16 7 4 0 0 480
2022 Part-time 72 15 9 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 35 35 17 9 3 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 48 38 5 5 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 40 32 12 10 5 0 2 360
2019 Part-time 50 46 0 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 29 14 8 8 0 2 39 61 345
2024 Part-time 72 5 0 11 12 0 0 72 28 10
2022 Full-time 53 28 11 5 2 0 0 485
2022 Part-time 78 9 4 4 5 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 30 13 7 2 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 76 10 10 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 45 27 11 9 5 1 2 355
2019 Part-time 50 42 4 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 11 5 6 0 1 50 50 350
2024 Part-time 60 22 5 0 12 0 0 60 40 10
2022 Full-time 57 24 10 4 3 1 1 485
2022 Part-time 91 4 0 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 59 23 10 4 2 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 86 10 0 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 53 22 12 5 5 1 3 360
2019 Part-time 88 4 0 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 24 10 4 2 0 2 58 42 350
2024 Part-time 49 34 11 5 0 0 0 49 51 10
2022 Full-time 59 24 8 4 2 1 1 485
2022 Part-time 78 4 13 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 31 34 20 9 5 0 0 400
2020 Part-time 25 60 4 5 0 4 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 28 15 6 6 0 2 44 56 350
2024 Part-time 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2022 Full-time 46 31 14 6 2 0 0 485
2022 Part-time 82 4 8 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 41 33 15 8 3 0 0 400
2020 Part-time 58 23 15 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 51 28 11 4 4 0 2 355
2019 Part-time 69 27 0 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 16 12 11 13 0 4 46 54 345
2024 Part-time 53 28 0 0 0 0 18 65 35 10
2022 Full-time 76 12 5 2 2 1 3 485
2022 Part-time 91 4 0 0 0 5 0 20
2020 Full-time 52 27 12 3 3 0 2 400
2020 Part-time 66 25 5 0 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 73 13 7 1 2 2 3 355
2019 Part-time 88 4 4 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 28 9 5 3 0 1 54 46 350
2024 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2022 Full-time 60 26 8 3 1 0 1 485
2022 Part-time 86 9 5 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 35 39 16 7 2 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 52 24 19 0 0 0 4 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 7 3 2 2 1 12 85 15 345
2024 Part-time 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 9 6 2 4 1 10 76 24 345
2024 Part-time 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 9 3 3 2 1 7 81 19 345
2024 Part-time 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 82 6 3 2 3 1 5 480
2022 Part-time 86 4 10 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 83 7 3 1 2 0 3 400
2020 Part-time 90 0 5 0 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 77 8 6 1 2 1 6 360
2019 Part-time 77 0 15 0 0 4 4 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 20 6 4 2 0 4 66 34 345
2024 Part-time 78 6 0 0 5 0 11 87 13 10
2022 Full-time 72 16 7 1 1 1 3 485
2022 Part-time 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 73 17 6 1 1 0 2 400
2020 Part-time 75 15 5 0 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 59 25 7 3 2 0 4 360
2019 Part-time 92 4 0 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 15 7 4 5 0 2 68 32 345
2024 Part-time 78 0 0 12 0 0 11 87 13 10
2022 Full-time 73 14 6 2 2 1 3 480
2022 Part-time 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 73 13 7 4 2 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 20
2019 Full-time 64 12 12 4 4 0 4 355
2019 Part-time 88 4 4 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 6 3 1 1 17 74 26 350
2024 Part-time 84 0 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 65 11 3 1 1 0 19 480
2022 Part-time 74 4 0 0 0 0 22 20
2020 Full-time 67 8 6 1 1 0 18 400
2020 Part-time 71 0 0 0 0 0 29 20
2019 Full-time 62 8 6 1 0 0 23 355
2019 Part-time 84 0 0 0 0 0 16 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 16 6 2 2 0 6 72 28 345
2024 Part-time 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 69 15 7 2 1 1 6 480
2022 Part-time 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 73 14 6 2 1 0 5 400
2020 Part-time 90 5 0 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 74 11 6 1 1 1 5 360
2019 Part-time 88 4 0 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 18 7 3 3 0 4 66 34 345
2024 Part-time 47 18 7 17 11 0 0 47 53 10
2022 Full-time 78 9 3 2 3 1 3 485
2022 Part-time 73 8 5 9 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 75 12 5 3 3 0 2 400
2020 Part-time 60 30 5 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 76 11 6 0 3 0 3 360
2019 Part-time 54 23 19 0 0 0 4 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 22 10 6 3 0 4 57 43 345
2024 Part-time 59 17 17 0 7 0 0 59 41 10
2022 Full-time 53 28 12 3 1 0 3 485
2022 Part-time 91 4 5 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 28 17 4 2 0 1 400
2020 Part-time 77 14 4 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Full-time 57 24 12 4 1 0 3 355
2019 Part-time 69 23 4 0 0 0 4 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 28 40 17 5 0 0 38 22 350
2024 Part-time 34 37 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2022 Full-time 14 33 41 10 2 0 1 47 12 485
2022 Part-time 26 49 21 0 4 0 0 76 4 20
2020 Full-time 18 32 35 11 4 0 0 50 14 400
2020 Part-time 24 46 26 0 0 0 4 73 0 20
2019 Full-time 27 37 24 9 2 1 0 65 11 360
2019 Part-time 65 23 8 0 0 0 4 92 0 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 17 42 20 9 0 0 29 29 350
2024 Part-time 0 0 48 28 24 0 0 52 0 10
2022 Full-time 5 14 42 24 15 0 0 39 19 485
2022 Part-time 0 4 23 33 41 0 0 74 4 20
2020 Full-time 9 14 41 23 13 0 0 35 23 400
2020 Part-time 0 10 35 31 19 4 0 52 11 20
2019 Full-time 9 9 36 25 19 1 1 45 19 355
2019 Part-time 0 4 12 34 46 0 4 84 4 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 14 6 4 3 0 76 9 345
2024 Part-time 63 19 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Full-time 47 36 9 4 1 3 0 85 5 485
2022 Part-time 69 22 4 0 0 5 0 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 52 36 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 400
2020 Part-time 63 15 4 0 0 14 4 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 36 35 13 6 4 5 0 75 11 360
2019 Part-time 54 27 15 0 0 0 4 84 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 25 32 24 7 350
2024 Part-time 30 24 28 19 0 10
2022 Full-time 15 31 35 15 3 485
2022 Part-time 35 34 13 10 8 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 24 8 3 3 1 0 85 6 350
2024 Part-time 76 12 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 64 23 6 1 1 4 1 91 2 485
2022 Part-time 56 8 13 0 0 14 9 83 0 20
2020 Full-time 61 24 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 400
2020 Part-time 62 19 10 0 4 0 4 84 5 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 10 4 9 1 0 76 13 350
2024 Part-time 47 29 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 10
2022 Full-time 55 23 6 7 5 3 0 81 13 485
2022 Part-time 56 9 9 5 9 4 9 74 16 20
2020 Full-time 50 27 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 400
2020 Part-time 52 14 20 0 0 5 9 77 0 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 24 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 350
2024 Part-time 53 35 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 65 23 4 3 2 2 1 91 5 485
2022 Part-time 55 13 9 10 4 0 9 75 15 20
2020 Full-time 61 25 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 400
2020 Part-time 67 19 10 0 0 0 4 90 0 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 45 10 11 6 1 0 72 17 350
2024 Part-time 58 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Full-time 44 38 10 5 1 1 0 83 7 485
2022 Part-time 77 13 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 48 32 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 400
2020 Part-time 57 19 10 5 0 4 4 84 6 20
2019 Full-time 37 32 16 7 4 5 0 72 11 360
2019 Part-time 69 27 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 44 11 15 2 0 0 72 17 105
2022 Full-time 32 48 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 115
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 350
2024 Part-time 5 95 10
2022 Full-time 6 94 485
2022 Part-time 5 95 20
2020 Full-time 11 89 400
2020 Part-time 5 95 20
2019 Full-time 19 81 360
2019 Part-time 8 92 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 75
2022 Full-time 51 49 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 86 14 75
2022 Full-time 77 23 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 48 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 65
2022 Full-time 61 31 0 3 0 5 0 97 3 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 28 10 6 2 3 2 81 9 350
2024 Part-time 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 58 28 4 2 1 2 4 92 3 485
2022 Part-time 52 22 4 5 0 0 18 89 6 20
2020 Full-time 59 27 7 2 0 2 2 90 2 400
2020 Part-time 66 10 10 0 0 4 10 88 0 20
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 75 350
2024 Part-time 18 59 10
2022 Full-time 13 70 485
2022 Part-time 11 80 20
2020 Full-time 18 62 400
2020 Part-time 5 56 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 25
2022 Full-time 44 56 65

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 24 27 6 23 0 7 40 31 25
2022 Full-time 30 21 15 14 14 2 5 54 30 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 22 5 13 39 0 10 37 57 25
2022 Full-time 7 20 13 12 40 0 9 29 57 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 12 10 5 6 2 23 56 44 350
2024 Part-time 41 23 0 0 0 0 36 65 35 10
2022 Full-time 42 15 10 5 5 3 22 485
2022 Part-time 76 4 0 0 0 0 20 20
2020 Full-time 43 18 12 7 5 2 12 400
2020 Part-time 51 21 0 0 0 5 24 20
2019 Full-time 43 13 14 8 7 1 12 355
2019 Part-time 69 4 4 0 0 0 23 15
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