2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 48 40 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 250
2022 Supervisor 59 30 3 6 2 0 0 89 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 64 32 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 385
2020 Supervisor 50 42 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 48 41 2 6 2 0 0 89 9 330

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 24 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 75 16 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 250

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 20 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 66 18 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 250

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 25 10 15 9 0 1 66 24 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 10 11 8 0 1 72 19 250
2022 Supervisor 68 23 7 0 0 1 1 93 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 68 24 3 3 0 0 2 94 3 385
2020 Supervisor 45 39 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 95
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 9 7 2 1 2 80 10 330
2019 Supervisor 62 25 3 6 3 0 0 87 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 61 27 3 6 2 0 1 89 8 285

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 6 7 4 0 3 83 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 6 10 2 0 1 81 13 250
2022 Supervisor 57 27 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 34 5 6 1 0 1 88 6 385
2020 Supervisor 47 34 8 7 2 0 1 82 10 95
2020 Non-supervisor 44 40 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 325
2019 Supervisor 49 35 6 9 0 0 1 85 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 7 8 3 0 3 81 11 285

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 43 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 250
2022 Supervisor 73 24 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 71 22 3 3 1 0 0 94 3 385
2020 Supervisor 61 28 5 2 2 0 1 90 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 37 8 4 1 1 1 86 5 330
2019 Supervisor 66 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 60 28 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 285

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 5 7 6 0 1 82 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 8 11 7 0 0 75 17 250
2022 Supervisor 62 21 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 65 27 4 2 1 0 1 92 3 385
2020 Supervisor 57 27 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 95
2020 Non-supervisor 61 25 5 6 2 0 1 86 9 330
2019 Supervisor 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 85
2019 Non-supervisor 55 28 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 285

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 41 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 250
2022 Supervisor 53 30 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 51 38 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 385
2020 Supervisor 57 36 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 330
2019 Supervisor 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 285

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 9 5 11 0 0 74 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 250
2022 Supervisor 56 28 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 385
2020 Supervisor 48 40 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 95
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 12 3 3 1 1 81 7 330
2019 Supervisor 45 34 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 85
2019 Non-supervisor 40 32 16 8 3 0 1 73 11 285

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 39 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 250
2022 Supervisor 49 35 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 115
2022 Non-supervisor 56 35 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 385
2020 Supervisor 49 39 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 46 40 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 330
2019 Supervisor 37 43 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 85
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 285

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 250
2022 Supervisor 65 25 7 1 2 0 0 91 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 66 29 3 1 2 0 0 95 2 385
2020 Supervisor 72 22 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 60 35 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 330
2019 Supervisor 61 31 5 1 2 0 0 91 3 85
2019 Non-supervisor 57 31 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 35 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 40 35 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 250
2022 Supervisor 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 385
2020 Supervisor 48 40 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 37 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 330
2019 Supervisor 47 33 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 85
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 285

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 42 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 36 10 4 1 0 0 86 4 250
2022 Supervisor 63 23 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 62 29 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 385
2020 Supervisor 65 26 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 53 36 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 330
2019 Supervisor 68 26 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 85
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 13 6 2 0 0 79 7 280

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 36 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 250
2022 Supervisor 60 32 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 37 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 385
2020 Supervisor 60 34 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 330
2019 Supervisor 55 28 4 9 3 0 0 83 12 85
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 285

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 8 7 1 0 72 14 250
2022 Supervisor 62 22 7 8 1 0 1 85 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 385
2020 Supervisor 66 24 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 330
2019 Supervisor 56 29 9 1 5 0 0 85 6 85
2019 Non-supervisor 42 25 22 7 2 0 1 68 10 285

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 250
2022 Supervisor 53 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 55 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 385
2020 Supervisor 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 95
2020 Non-supervisor 50 36 8 4 2 0 1 86 5 330
2019 Supervisor 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 85
2019 Non-supervisor 42 39 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 41 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 40 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 250
2022 Supervisor 54 28 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 385
2020 Supervisor 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 95
2020 Non-supervisor 54 34 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 330
2019 Supervisor 55 32 4 5 2 1 0 88 8 85
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 4 3 0 1 80 7 285

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 29 19 8 13 0 0 60 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 250
2022 Supervisor 21 40 14 12 11 1 1 62 24 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 4 2 0 1 83 6 385
2020 Supervisor 24 27 24 14 10 0 0 51 24 95
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 17 4 3 0 1 76 7 330
2019 Supervisor 31 29 19 18 2 0 0 60 21 85
2019 Non-supervisor 62 25 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 285

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 29 43 15 5 0 0 20 37 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 16 33 25 17 0 2 43 24 250
2022 Supervisor 3 25 45 18 8 1 1 27 28 115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 12 31 27 20 1 4 49 18 385
2020 Supervisor 7 21 39 24 8 0 0 33 28 95
2020 Non-supervisor 4 16 32 29 15 1 3 46 20 330
2019 Supervisor 12 27 28 23 9 0 0 32 40 85
2019 Non-supervisor 6 11 31 26 20 2 4 49 18 285

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 31 23 12 0 0 35 34 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 15 28 28 18 1 3 48 23 250
2022 Supervisor 8 13 33 30 14 0 2 45 22 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 12 26 23 27 2 6 54 18 385
2020 Supervisor 5 16 26 36 15 1 0 52 22 95
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 27 31 19 3 6 54 17 330
2019 Supervisor 15 17 29 23 17 0 0 40 31 85
2019 Non-supervisor 5 14 26 23 25 3 5 52 20 285

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 12 46 27 10 0 0 37 17 105
2024 Non-supervisor 2 8 30 35 23 0 2 59 10 250
2022 Supervisor 3 15 34 30 16 0 3 47 18 115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 6 19 35 34 1 3 72 9 385
2020 Supervisor 2 15 36 32 13 0 1 46 18 90
2020 Non-supervisor 4 5 25 37 25 0 4 65 9 330
2019 Supervisor 7 19 36 31 7 0 0 38 26 85
2019 Non-supervisor 3 6 19 29 37 1 5 70 10 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 32 33 12 7 1 2 20 46 105
2024 Non-supervisor 8 21 23 23 20 1 3 45 30 250
2022 Supervisor 11 22 38 20 7 1 2 28 34 115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 9 23 21 31 3 8 58 16 385
2020 Supervisor 12 20 32 22 12 1 0 34 33 95
2020 Non-supervisor 6 13 25 25 26 1 4 54 20 330
2019 Supervisor 16 32 23 26 3 0 0 30 48 85
2019 Non-supervisor 5 12 20 27 27 2 7 60 18 285

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 15 28 31 22 0 2 54 17 105
2024 Non-supervisor 4 11 22 34 24 2 3 61 16 250
2022 Supervisor 5 19 30 26 15 1 4 43 25 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 9 25 22 25 8 6 55 15 385
2020 Supervisor 3 9 35 32 20 1 0 52 12 95
2020 Non-supervisor 3 8 20 28 29 7 5 64 13 330
2019 Supervisor 11 17 38 28 3 0 1 32 29 85
2019 Non-supervisor 7 10 23 28 23 5 4 56 19 285

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 34 25 7 0 1 33 33 105
2024 Non-supervisor 6 16 26 26 19 3 4 48 24 250
2022 Supervisor 4 18 33 28 13 2 2 42 23 115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 9 26 28 28 4 4 60 12 385
2020 Supervisor 5 22 36 26 11 1 0 37 27 95
2020 Non-supervisor 3 9 22 33 24 5 3 62 14 330
2019 Supervisor 10 18 36 30 6 0 0 36 28 85
2019 Non-supervisor 5 12 21 33 24 3 3 60 18 285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 9 16 43 29 0 0 72 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 0 11 32 26 27 0 4 55 11 250
2022 Supervisor 3 12 30 29 24 1 2 54 16 115
2022 Non-supervisor 3 7 23 30 32 1 4 65 11 385
2020 Supervisor 0 18 31 32 19 0 0 51 18 95
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 31 31 19 1 3 51 16 330
2019 Supervisor 7 13 29 31 18 1 0 50 21 85
2019 Non-supervisor 4 12 23 25 29 2 4 58 17 285
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 13 7 4 2 3 74 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 24 13 6 7 10 8 67 16 250
2022 Supervisor 44 34 8 5 1 2 4 84 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 36 22 13 2 3 14 10 76 6 385
2020 Supervisor 44 33 13 6 1 0 3 79 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 34 27 14 6 2 9 9 73 10 330
2019 Supervisor 51 27 10 8 1 1 2 80 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 36 22 15 8 3 11 5 69 13 285

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 32 2 2 4 0 0 92 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 59 25 7 4 6 0 0 84 10 250
2022 Supervisor 73 22 3 0 3 0 0 95 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 65 24 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 385
2020 Supervisor 70 23 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 6 6 2 1 1 86 8 330
2019 Supervisor 69 22 3 4 1 0 0 91 6 85
2019 Non-supervisor 51 26 7 11 2 2 0 79 14 285

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 65 24 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 250
2022 Supervisor 72 22 4 1 2 0 0 94 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 73 23 3 2 0 0 0 96 2 385
2020 Supervisor 75 17 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 67 26 2 4 1 0 1 93 5 325
2019 Supervisor 63 28 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 85
2019 Non-supervisor 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 5 285

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 33 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 53 30 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 250
2022 Supervisor 66 26 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 61 28 6 3 0 1 0 90 4 385
2020 Supervisor 69 26 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 57 30 7 2 1 2 1 90 2 325
2019 Supervisor 62 26 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 285

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 20 6 2 8 3 4 83 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 49 18 10 8 3 8 4 76 12 250
2022 Supervisor 59 26 6 1 4 2 2 89 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 20 10 4 3 8 7 79 9 385

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 8 1 7 3 5 83 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 10 6 5 8 4 77 13 250
2022 Supervisor 58 24 6 2 5 4 2 86 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 20 11 3 4 7 7 79 8 385
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 48 19 13 4 4 1 11 76 9 250
2022 Supervisor 67 27 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 3 1 2 8 84 4 385
2020 Supervisor 79 14 3 3 0 0 1 94 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 4 1 2 7 82 6 330
2019 Supervisor 58 22 11 1 1 0 7 86 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 41 27 15 3 4 1 10 75 8 285

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 36 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 250
2022 Supervisor 54 28 13 3 1 0 0 82 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 385
2020 Supervisor 60 27 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 95
2020 Non-supervisor 55 28 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 330
2019 Supervisor 43 26 15 6 7 0 4 71 13 85
2019 Non-supervisor 43 33 9 7 6 0 2 77 14 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 21 4 6 3 1 0 86 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 21 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 250
2022 Supervisor 72 20 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 59 22 8 3 2 4 2 87 5 385
2020 Supervisor 70 18 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 95
2020 Non-supervisor 60 20 12 1 2 3 2 84 3 330

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 250
2022 Supervisor 62 28 5 5 1 0 0 90 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 380
2020 Supervisor 61 28 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 330
2019 Supervisor 42 33 9 8 3 0 4 79 12 85
2019 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 285

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 18 2 0 1 2 0 98 1 105
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 7 2 3 1 2 88 5 250
2022 Supervisor 78 15 3 0 0 2 1 97 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 75 15 4 2 0 1 1 93 3 385

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 64 21 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 250
2022 Supervisor 64 25 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 69 21 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 385
2020 Supervisor 73 18 4 5 0 0 1 91 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 70 17 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 330
2019 Supervisor 47 27 10 6 4 1 4 79 11 85
2019 Non-supervisor 56 26 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 285

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 9 1 2 2 0 0 95 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 90 8 2 0 0 0 0 97 0 250
2022 Supervisor 81 15 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 90 6 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 385
2019 Supervisor 80 6 7 1 1 0 4 90 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 85 11 1 0 2 0 1 98 2 285
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 14 8 5 2 0 72 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 27 13 5 3 6 0 77 9 250
2022 Supervisor 47 32 16 3 1 2 0 80 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 22 10 3 1 10 1 84 5 385
2020 Supervisor 54 32 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 2 2 8 1 86 4 330
2019 Supervisor 37 32 15 12 3 0 0 70 16 85
2019 Non-supervisor 45 29 11 6 3 6 0 79 9 285

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 31 16 17 6 1 0 60 24 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 12 5 2 0 67 17 250
2022 Supervisor 44 38 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 11 4 3 4 0 82 7 385
2020 Supervisor 51 33 4 6 4 1 0 85 10 95
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 4 2 3 1 84 6 325
2019 Supervisor 36 26 16 15 8 0 0 62 22 85
2019 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 8 4 4 0 77 12 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 36 20 15 7 1 0 58 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 29 31 15 14 7 3 1 63 22 250
2022 Supervisor 41 32 18 3 4 1 0 74 8 115
2022 Non-supervisor 40 32 13 6 3 6 0 77 9 385
2020 Supervisor 42 42 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 95
2020 Non-supervisor 44 28 12 6 2 7 1 79 8 330
2019 Supervisor 31 29 13 16 10 1 0 61 26 85
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 17 8 6 6 0 68 15 285

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 15 21 6 1 0 58 27 105
2024 Non-supervisor 27 34 13 13 9 3 1 64 22 250
2022 Supervisor 34 40 17 5 4 0 0 74 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 8 3 2 0 78 12 385
2020 Supervisor 37 43 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 95
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 11 9 4 4 1 76 13 330
2019 Supervisor 17 43 12 17 10 0 0 61 27 85
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 16 12 6 2 0 66 18 285

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 66 22 8 2 1 2 0 89 2 250
2022 Supervisor 50 37 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 65 22 8 2 0 2 1 89 2 385
2020 Supervisor 50 21 20 4 3 2 0 72 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 68 21 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 330
2019 Supervisor 56 31 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 85
2019 Non-supervisor 67 18 10 3 1 1 0 87 3 285
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 43 23 8 2 2 0 67 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 33 43 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 250
2022 Supervisor 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 385
2020 Supervisor 41 44 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 4 1 3 0 86 5 330
2019 Supervisor 39 42 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 85
2019 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 6 1 1 0 84 7 285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 32 22 23 8 2 0 47 31 105
2024 Non-supervisor 21 32 22 18 6 2 0 54 24 250
2022 Supervisor 30 36 18 13 3 0 0 66 16 115
2022 Non-supervisor 34 41 11 7 3 4 1 78 10 385
2020 Supervisor 27 43 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 95
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 12 8 3 5 1 76 11 325
2019 Supervisor 25 27 21 15 10 1 1 53 26 85
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 15 12 3 3 0 69 16 285

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 10 6 7 0 1 77 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 14 13 4 2 1 68 18 250
2022 Supervisor 44 38 12 1 2 2 0 84 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 9 6 4 5 2 79 11 385
2020 Supervisor 49 36 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 95
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 10 5 3 5 1 81 9 325
2019 Supervisor 42 40 10 2 4 1 0 83 7 85
2019 Non-supervisor 37 31 16 6 5 3 3 72 11 280

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 18 5 5 0 0 73 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 19 6 1 3 0 73 7 250
2022 Supervisor 41 42 15 2 1 0 0 83 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 48 30 11 5 3 4 0 81 8 385
2020 Supervisor 46 35 16 2 0 1 0 82 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 12 3 2 5 0 82 5 330
2019 Supervisor 42 32 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 85
2019 Non-supervisor 35 41 15 3 3 2 0 78 6 280

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 19 19 9 9 10 7 55 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 21 21 21 10 9 13 6 51 23 250
2022 Supervisor 34 24 13 8 4 8 9 70 14 115
2022 Non-supervisor 31 24 12 6 7 14 6 68 16 385
2020 Supervisor 37 21 13 11 5 7 5 67 19 95
2020 Non-supervisor 31 25 15 4 5 15 5 70 12 330
2019 Supervisor 29 14 19 11 8 12 6 53 23 85
2019 Non-supervisor 25 18 19 9 7 15 8 56 20 285

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 44 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 32 32 15 12 6 2 1 65 19 250
2022 Supervisor 41 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 44 32 12 4 3 5 0 80 8 385
2020 Supervisor 43 46 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 44 30 12 5 4 4 0 77 10 330
2019 Supervisor 37 35 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 85
2019 Non-supervisor 36 31 13 8 7 5 0 71 15 285

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 14 15 3 5 0 4 61 39 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 11 5 7 1 5 50 50 250
2022 Supervisor 54 20 13 5 4 0 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 9 4 1 1 7 385
2020 Supervisor 59 17 11 6 5 0 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 53 21 11 5 2 1 6 330
2019 Supervisor 55 24 10 4 6 0 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 59 20 8 5 2 1 5 285

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 7 3 1 0 0 14 86 14 105
2024 Non-supervisor 59 11 5 3 4 1 19 72 28 250

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 3 1 2 3 3 8 90 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 72 6 5 3 3 2 8 80 20 250
2022 Supervisor 87 2 4 0 2 1 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 77 7 4 1 2 4 6 385
2020 Supervisor 83 6 3 3 1 2 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 78 7 5 1 1 2 7 330
2019 Supervisor 83 4 1 4 0 4 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 73 4 5 2 2 4 10 280

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 4 0 0 0 2 18 95 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 69 6 4 1 3 2 15 83 17 250

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 2 2 2 1 2 14 92 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 63 9 9 1 4 2 13 74 26 250

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 29 12 20 13 1 4 53 35 105
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 14 24 17 2 4 41 44 250
2022 Supervisor 30 31 15 12 6 1 4 65 20 115
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 8 12 10 5 5 66 25 385
2020 Supervisor 38 27 11 15 5 1 3 68 21 95
2020 Non-supervisor 33 25 13 10 9 5 4 64 21 330
2019 Supervisor 27 27 11 12 9 6 9 63 24 85
2019 Non-supervisor 27 23 13 12 16 8 2 55 31 285

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 37 11 10 1 1 0 78 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 21 47 15 10 4 5 0 71 14 250
2022 Supervisor 49 33 14 3 1 0 0 83 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 11 6 3 5 0 80 9 385
2020 Supervisor 50 39 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 95
2020 Non-supervisor 36 42 13 5 1 4 0 81 6 330
2019 Supervisor 45 39 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 29 39 15 7 3 5 0 73 11 285

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 42 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 15 6 4 4 0 75 10 250
2022 Supervisor 61 27 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 2 2 5 0 87 5 385
2020 Supervisor 60 29 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 330
2019 Supervisor 54 29 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 85
2019 Non-supervisor 47 38 9 2 2 3 0 87 4 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 14 3 2 3 2 80 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 12 6 2 9 1 77 9 250
2022 Supervisor 45 44 9 0 1 1 1 90 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 2 2 11 0 84 5 385
2020 Supervisor 50 33 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 11 3 2 8 1 83 5 330
2019 Supervisor 53 30 7 3 1 6 0 88 5 85
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 13 6 1 4 1 79 7 285

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 22 28 3 2 15 2 60 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 19 18 6 4 20 2 64 12 250
2022 Supervisor 35 30 24 2 1 8 1 71 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 27 21 13 6 3 27 3 68 13 385
2020 Supervisor 39 28 19 5 1 7 0 72 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 39 26 14 3 3 13 2 77 7 330

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 3 4 4 2 4 88 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 12 3 4 7 5 79 7 250
2022 Supervisor 58 25 5 2 5 0 4 87 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 7 5 3 6 6 82 10 385
2020 Supervisor 59 24 9 6 1 0 1 84 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 7 3 2 6 4 87 6 330

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 3 6 5 48 6 28 81 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 3 4 8 4 36 6 37 72 13 250
2022 Supervisor 3 4 7 6 48 1 31 80 10 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 2 7 5 41 7 34 77 11 385

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 16 31 3 4 28 2 44 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 11 22 3 5 47 4 38 17 250
2022 Supervisor 15 23 28 1 4 25 3 53 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 15 3 3 51 5 54 12 385

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 60 29 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 250
2022 Supervisor 68 28 4 0 1 0 0 96 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 71 22 4 1 2 0 0 94 3 385
2020 Supervisor 68 28 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 71 22 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 330
2019 Supervisor 59 31 4 2 2 1 0 91 4 85
2019 Non-supervisor 63 27 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 285

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 250
2022 Supervisor 59 30 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 65 22 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 385
2020 Supervisor 58 27 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 325
2019 Supervisor 45 26 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 85
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 285

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 250
2022 Supervisor 60 25 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 64 25 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 385
2020 Supervisor 54 36 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 95
2020 Non-supervisor 59 27 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 325
2019 Supervisor 47 25 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 85
2019 Non-supervisor 48 30 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 285
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 21 11 7 8 6 0 72 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 46 24 16 9 2 3 0 72 11 250
2022 Supervisor 49 25 15 7 3 1 0 75 9 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 13 4 4 3 0 78 8 385
2020 Supervisor 51 23 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 21 16 3 5 4 1 74 9 325
2019 Supervisor 40 24 17 8 9 2 0 66 17 85
2019 Non-supervisor 39 20 22 8 7 4 0 62 15 285

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 32 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 34 250
2022 Supervisor 29 41 30 115
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 32 385
2020 Supervisor 23 40 36 95
2020 Non-supervisor 22 41 37 330
2019 Supervisor 37 26 37 85
2019 Non-supervisor 36 26 37 285

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 18 45 15 0 5 35
2024 Non-supervisor 10 23 36 12 8 11 80
2022 Supervisor 11 27 48 5 0 9 35
2022 Non-supervisor 15 34 26 7 9 9 130
2020 Supervisor 30 17 53 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-supervisor 7 25 51 2 10 4 75
2019 Supervisor 19 16 46 3 12 3 30
2019 Non-supervisor 6 17 54 7 12 3 95
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 105
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 385
2020 Supervisor 6 94 95
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 330
2019 Supervisor 14 86 85
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 285

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 25
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 25
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 25
2019 Supervisor 61 39 10
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 25
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 25
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 25
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 25
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 25
2019 Supervisor 39 61 10
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 25
2019 Supervisor 61 39 10
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 25
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 25
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 25
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 25
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 25
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 16 4 2 3 40 10 81 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 12 7 10 11 2 38 19 45 31 250
2022 Supervisor 24 20 9 3 0 32 11 77 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 15 8 9 1 3 45 19 64 11 385
2020 Supervisor 29 18 14 4 2 29 4 70 9 95
2020 Non-supervisor 24 10 9 4 3 38 12 68 14 330
2019 Supervisor 24 14 15 8 3 27 9 60 17 85
2019 Non-supervisor 18 11 13 3 3 37 15 60 13 285

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 28 11 3 3 19 2 79 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 16 7 2 20 2 68 12 250
2022 Supervisor 43 34 10 1 1 9 2 86 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 35 30 9 3 2 18 3 82 6 385
2020 Supervisor 42 24 20 4 1 9 0 73 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 44 23 11 4 2 14 2 80 7 330
2019 Supervisor 37 33 8 8 2 11 1 80 11 85
2019 Non-supervisor 32 25 17 3 4 18 2 71 8 285
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 385
2020 Supervisor 8 92 95
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 330

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 25
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 25
2022 Non-supervisor 79 21 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 25
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 25
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 25
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 25
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 14 9 0 5 43 8 71 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 12 7 14 5 3 45 13 48 20 250
2022 Supervisor 29 19 7 0 2 35 8 84 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 20 8 9 1 3 46 13 69 9 385
2020 Supervisor 28 17 16 4 0 32 2 70 6 95
2020 Non-supervisor 23 12 11 2 1 40 12 71 6 330
2019 Supervisor 29 12 14 3 1 33 8 69 8 85
2019 Non-supervisor 20 11 16 2 2 35 14 60 8 285

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 6 2 4 15 3 85 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 16 5 3 16 2 70 10 250
2022 Supervisor 50 33 8 0 2 6 2 89 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 38 25 8 3 2 23 2 84 6 385
2020 Supervisor 49 18 21 3 1 8 0 73 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 44 22 14 1 1 16 2 80 3 330
2019 Supervisor 41 27 13 2 1 14 1 81 4 85
2019 Non-supervisor 34 20 22 3 1 17 4 68 5 285
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 16 8 6 2 0 4 67 33 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 14 4 5 1 2 51 49 250
2022 Supervisor 71 16 7 3 2 1 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 13 5 3 0 3 385
2020 Supervisor 54 25 14 5 2 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 48 26 17 6 2 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 50 27 12 2 8 0 1 85
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 11 7 6 0 1 285

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 22 28 17 21 0 0 12 88 105
2024 Non-supervisor 22 28 28 13 8 0 1 22 78 250
2022 Supervisor 14 18 27 25 16 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 24 34 22 13 6 0 1 385
2020 Supervisor 9 23 27 20 21 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 23 28 26 15 7 0 1 330
2019 Supervisor 19 18 34 19 10 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 20 7 5 0 1 285

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 29 33 15 6 0 1 16 84 105
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 20 11 4 0 3 35 65 250
2022 Supervisor 26 33 19 17 4 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 44 32 14 6 2 0 1 380
2020 Supervisor 21 37 20 15 6 0 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 17 9 4 1 1 325
2019 Supervisor 19 33 26 15 7 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 12 5 3 1 2 285

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 20 25 22 15 0 1 16 84 105
2024 Non-supervisor 24 23 25 13 12 1 2 25 75 250
2022 Supervisor 21 21 20 25 13 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 32 25 21 11 7 2 1 385
2020 Supervisor 8 28 30 15 19 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 17 12 7 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 14 23 27 22 14 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 38 27 19 8 5 1 1 285

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 26 20 10 11 0 3 31 69 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 5 2 0 5 53 47 250
2022 Supervisor 35 24 17 17 5 1 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 55 23 12 3 1 0 5 385
2020 Supervisor 27 30 17 12 14 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 4 0 3 330
2019 Supervisor 42 31 18 4 5 1 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 66 12 9 2 1 2 9 285

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 18 10 15 0 0 27 73 105
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 24 11 13 0 1 27 73 250
2022 Supervisor 35 25 22 13 4 0 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 15 9 2 1 0 385
2020 Supervisor 24 32 22 6 16 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 17 10 5 0 1 330
2019 Supervisor 35 31 21 7 6 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 51 23 13 6 5 1 3 285

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 16 12 9 1 0 37 63 105
2024 Non-supervisor 37 25 20 8 5 2 3 39 61 250
2022 Supervisor 40 37 15 5 1 1 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 5 2 1 2 380
2020 Supervisor 42 30 21 5 2 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 27 15 4 1 1 2 330
2019 Supervisor 36 33 21 5 6 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 42 29 19 4 1 2 3 285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 23 30 17 10 0 0 20 80 105
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 16 6 8 0 3 35 65 250
2022 Supervisor 27 34 21 12 5 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 385
2020 Supervisor 21 43 18 15 3 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 40 33 16 7 3 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 20 34 18 17 11 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 10 8 3 1 2 285

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 33 14 12 8 0 0 32 68 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 25 14 6 7 0 3 46 54 250
2022 Supervisor 46 30 14 6 2 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 9 5 2 0 0 385
2020 Supervisor 42 33 17 6 2 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 7 2 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 27 32 17 15 8 1 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 49 27 9 7 4 1 3 285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 30 9 6 8 0 0 47 53 105
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 13 4 5 1 1 53 47 250
2022 Supervisor 55 23 11 4 4 0 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 3 3 1 0 385
2020 Supervisor 58 25 12 4 1 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 61 22 9 4 3 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 49 22 13 7 7 1 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 55 21 11 5 4 1 4 285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 29 8 2 3 0 2 57 43 105
2024 Non-supervisor 58 22 11 5 2 0 2 59 41 250
2022 Supervisor 64 26 5 2 1 0 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 1 1 385
2020 Supervisor 36 31 23 5 5 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 29 36 19 10 4 1 1 330

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 16 6 9 0 1 36 64 105
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 14 5 4 0 2 50 50 250
2022 Supervisor 41 28 18 9 4 1 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 31 12 4 2 0 0 385
2020 Supervisor 39 32 14 10 4 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 14 7 3 1 1 330
2019 Supervisor 45 35 16 1 3 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 9 4 4 1 3 280

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 16 8 14 15 0 0 47 53 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 17 13 8 11 0 8 46 54 250
2022 Supervisor 79 10 5 2 0 1 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 76 13 4 2 2 1 2 385
2020 Supervisor 54 27 14 2 2 0 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 11 4 3 1 2 330
2019 Supervisor 74 16 3 4 1 2 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 74 12 6 1 2 2 3 280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 56 44 105
2024 Non-supervisor 54 28 9 6 2 0 2 55 45 250
2022 Supervisor 58 31 6 2 1 1 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 62 23 9 4 1 0 1 385
2020 Supervisor 35 44 15 5 0 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 17 7 2 0 1 330

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 6 0 1 1 0 15 92 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 71 8 4 2 3 1 11 82 18 250

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 6 3 0 2 1 12 88 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 63 11 8 4 5 1 10 70 30 250

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 8 1 1 3 0 11 85 15 105
2024 Non-supervisor 76 9 4 4 2 1 4 80 20 250
2022 Supervisor 84 6 3 0 1 0 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 81 6 3 2 3 1 4 380
2020 Supervisor 85 5 6 2 0 1 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 83 7 2 1 2 0 4 330
2019 Supervisor 77 10 8 1 2 0 2 85
2019 Non-supervisor 77 7 6 1 1 2 7 285

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 23 4 3 3 0 4 66 34 105
2024 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 4 2 0 4 68 32 250
2022 Supervisor 68 18 11 0 0 0 2 115
2022 Non-supervisor 74 16 4 1 1 1 3 385
2020 Supervisor 72 15 10 1 1 0 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 73 17 5 1 1 0 2 330
2019 Supervisor 65 28 7 0 0 0 1 85
2019 Non-supervisor 60 24 7 3 2 0 4 285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 16 6 2 9 0 2 66 34 105
2024 Non-supervisor 68 13 7 7 3 0 3 70 30 250
2022 Supervisor 69 14 11 1 1 0 4 115
2022 Non-supervisor 76 14 4 2 2 1 2 385
2020 Supervisor 73 12 8 5 1 0 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 74 13 7 3 2 0 2 330
2019 Supervisor 60 16 13 6 5 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 65 11 12 4 3 0 5 280

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 24 15 6 3 0 2 51 49 105
2024 Non-supervisor 69 2 0 0 0 1 26 96 4 250
2022 Supervisor 55 26 11 4 3 0 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 69 5 0 0 0 0 26 385
2020 Supervisor 54 19 17 4 4 0 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 70 4 2 0 0 0 23 330
2019 Supervisor 42 32 21 3 1 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 68 2 2 0 0 0 28 280

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 14 7 0 4 0 4 73 27 105
2024 Non-supervisor 66 16 6 3 1 0 8 72 28 250
2022 Supervisor 65 17 9 3 0 1 5 115
2022 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 1 1 1 6 385
2020 Supervisor 69 16 8 2 2 0 2 95
2020 Non-supervisor 74 14 5 1 0 0 5 330
2019 Supervisor 70 15 15 0 0 0 1 85
2019 Non-supervisor 76 10 4 1 1 1 6 285

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 19 8 2 1 0 6 68 32 105
2024 Non-supervisor 62 17 7 5 5 1 3 65 35 250
2022 Supervisor 84 6 2 1 1 1 6 115
2022 Non-supervisor 75 10 4 3 4 1 3 385
2020 Supervisor 82 12 3 2 1 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 73 13 5 3 3 1 2 330
2019 Supervisor 85 10 3 0 1 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 8 1 3 0 4 285

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 18 8 3 3 0 5 66 34 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 7 4 0 4 52 48 250
2022 Supervisor 57 27 9 3 2 0 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 12 3 1 0 2 385
2020 Supervisor 55 29 14 0 2 0 0 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 17 5 2 0 1 330
2019 Supervisor 62 29 8 0 1 0 0 85
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 12 4 1 0 3 285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 23 38 21 8 0 0 33 29 105
2024 Non-supervisor 10 32 41 13 4 0 0 42 17 250
2022 Supervisor 7 20 54 15 5 0 0 26 20 115
2022 Non-supervisor 17 39 35 8 1 0 1 57 8 385
2020 Supervisor 11 26 41 18 3 0 0 37 22 95
2020 Non-supervisor 20 35 33 8 3 0 1 55 12 330
2019 Supervisor 11 29 39 16 5 0 0 41 20 85
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 20 7 1 1 0 72 8 285

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 17 43 20 5 0 0 25 32 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 16 42 20 12 0 0 33 25 250
2022 Supervisor 11 22 41 18 7 0 1 26 33 115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 11 41 27 19 0 0 46 13 385
2020 Supervisor 15 19 40 21 6 0 0 27 33 95
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 41 23 15 0 0 38 20 330
2019 Supervisor 17 9 48 17 8 0 0 26 26 85
2019 Non-supervisor 6 9 32 28 22 2 2 51 16 280

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 35 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 5 4 4 0 75 10 250
2022 Supervisor 48 37 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 8 4 2 4 0 86 6 385
2020 Supervisor 59 33 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 95
2020 Non-supervisor 51 35 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 330
2019 Supervisor 43 35 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 85
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 14 6 4 5 1 74 11 285

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 26 31 22 3 105
2024 Non-supervisor 10 24 33 24 9 250
2022 Supervisor 16 37 26 17 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 16 29 37 14 4 385

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 24 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 250
2022 Supervisor 69 24 6 0 1 0 0 94 1 115
2022 Non-supervisor 62 21 7 1 1 6 2 90 2 385
2020 Supervisor 64 24 7 1 2 0 1 90 3 95
2020 Non-supervisor 60 23 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 330

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 23 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 10 6 10 2 0 73 16 250
2022 Supervisor 65 18 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 115
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 5 9 6 4 1 79 15 385
2020 Supervisor 61 21 7 10 2 0 0 81 11 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 9 6 6 3 1 78 13 325

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 21 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 25 4 6 6 2 0 84 12 250
2022 Supervisor 72 20 4 2 0 1 1 93 3 115
2022 Non-supervisor 62 24 4 4 3 2 1 89 7 385
2020 Supervisor 68 21 3 5 2 1 0 90 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 59 26 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 330

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 55 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 13 10 7 1 0 69 17 250
2022 Supervisor 40 40 14 5 1 0 0 81 6 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 385
2020 Supervisor 48 31 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 330
2019 Supervisor 33 34 17 11 3 2 0 68 15 85
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 5 4 5 0 75 10 285

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 11 15 2 0 0 72 17 105
2022 Supervisor 32 48 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 115
2020 Supervisor 36 41 12 11 0 0 1 77 11 95
2019 Supervisor 30 45 12 6 0 5 1 81 6 85
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 105
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 250
2022 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 385
2020 Supervisor 11 89 95
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 325
2019 Supervisor 12 88 85
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 285

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 15
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 60
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 25
2020 Supervisor 48 52 10
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 100 0 15
2024 Non-supervisor 82 18 60
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 25
2020 Supervisor 64 36 10
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 30
2019 Supervisor 72 28 10
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 18 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Non-supervisor 35 56 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 50
2022 Non-supervisor 47 43 0 4 0 7 0 96 4 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 24 9 5 1 1 0 86 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 30 10 7 3 4 3 79 11 250
2022 Supervisor 64 25 2 0 0 4 5 98 0 115
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 5 3 1 1 5 89 5 385
2020 Supervisor 64 29 4 1 0 0 2 95 1 95
2020 Non-supervisor 58 26 8 2 0 4 3 89 3 330
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 85 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 68 250
2022 Supervisor 16 71 115
2022 Non-supervisor 11 71 385
2020 Supervisor 19 68 95
2020 Non-supervisor 17 60 330

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 20
2022 Supervisor 25 75 20
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 45
2020 Supervisor 52 48 20
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 20 27 5 18 0 10 45 25 20
2022 Supervisor 24 17 17 20 17 5 0 44 39 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 21 14 11 11 0 8 62 23 45
2020 Supervisor 40 11 21 15 0 0 13 58 18 20
2020 Non-supervisor 32 26 14 11 13 0 3 60 26 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 34 3 8 36 0 4 51 46 20
2022 Supervisor 3 17 5 11 49 0 14 24 70 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 20 16 11 33 0 6 36 47 45
2020 Supervisor 0 6 27 6 41 0 19 8 59 15
2020 Non-supervisor 16 22 18 11 19 0 14 44 34 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 9 9 3 7 1 21 64 36 105
2024 Non-supervisor 37 14 10 6 5 3 25 51 49 250
2022 Supervisor 54 14 12 4 4 0 10 115
2022 Non-supervisor 38 14 8 4 4 4 26 385
2020 Supervisor 44 13 14 11 3 0 15 95
2020 Non-supervisor 43 20 11 5 5 4 12 330
2019 Supervisor 42 20 19 6 7 0 6 85
2019 Non-supervisor 45 11 13 8 7 2 15 285
Date modified: