2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 91 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 53 35 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 North America 51 38 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 33 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 40 2 7 4 0 0 87 11 60

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 31 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Northern Europe 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 67 21 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 28 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 16 2 4 0 0 0 93 4 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 0 0 9 32 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Northern Europe 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 61 18 8 12 1 0 1 79 12 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 21 8 8 0 0 1 84 8 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 66 0 10 7 0 8 81 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 27 0 7 8 0 0 84 16 15
2024 North America 40 24 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 21 13 14 7 0 0 65 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 45 1 10 7 0 2 81 18 60

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 65 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Northern Europe 56 28 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 North America 39 43 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 40 6 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 37 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 59 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 18 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 15
2024 North America 45 44 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 43 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 60

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 16 18 23 7 0 0 52 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 47 45 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 15
2024 North America 47 32 7 6 7 0 1 80 13 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 11 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 19 9 9 4 0 1 79 12 60

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 50 8 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 46 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 North America 33 45 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 40 11 0 10 0 0 79 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 34 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 60

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 48 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Northern Europe 65 4 5 22 5 0 0 69 27 15
2024 North America 41 29 13 9 8 0 0 71 17 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 34 18 14 0 0 0 67 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 28 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 75 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 55 25 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 15
2024 North America 39 39 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 38 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 60

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 58 33 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 25 5 0 1 0 0 94 1 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 54 28 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 15
2024 North America 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 39 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 31 8 1 2 0 0 88 4 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 50 41 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 15
2024 North America 42 46 11 0 1 0 1 89 1 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 60

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 35 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 15
2024 North America 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 44 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 41 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 15
2024 North America 42 32 9 10 5 1 0 75 16 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 45 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 27 14 1 4 0 0 81 6 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 35 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2024 North America 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 28 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 40 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 41 46 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 North America 36 46 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 24 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 29 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 47 36 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 North America 39 33 16 5 6 0 0 72 12 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 52 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 25 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 60

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 10 47 26 7 0 0 33 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 25 37 27 7 0 0 34 29 15
2024 North America 10 23 36 13 17 0 1 30 33 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 7 24 50 13 0 5 67 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 20 34 24 18 0 1 43 23 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 9 34 48 9 0 0 57 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 20 20 50 0 0 0 50 30 15
2024 North America 7 21 28 23 18 0 3 42 29 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 10 41 25 14 0 5 41 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 16 20 34 21 2 1 57 23 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 35 40 18 0 0 57 8 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 21 58 21 0 0 79 0 15
2024 North America 4 13 37 27 19 0 1 47 16 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 17 10 42 24 0 8 71 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 8 37 23 28 0 0 51 12 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 18 9 49 9 0 0 57 34 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 16 23 25 22 0 5 49 27 15
2024 North America 10 26 26 17 18 0 2 36 37 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 54 0 33 8 0 5 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 16 27 21 22 2 1 44 28 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 18 27 39 16 0 0 56 18 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 13 13 44 30 0 0 74 13 15
2024 North America 2 16 26 22 30 1 4 54 18 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 26 18 35 13 0 8 52 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 13 20 35 25 2 2 62 17 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 9 26 57 9 0 0 65 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 27 8 25 19 22 0 0 41 34 15
2024 North America 5 24 23 26 16 0 6 45 31 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 5 37 27 26 0 0 54 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 7 26 37 19 1 1 58 16 60

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 49 28 16 0 0 44 8 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 0 33 27 35 0 0 63 5 15
2024 North America 0 6 29 33 29 0 2 63 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 10 21 31 38 0 0 69 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 11 26 29 33 0 1 63 11 60
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 24 0 18 0 9 23 74 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 36 40 5 16 0 0 4 79 16 15
2024 North America 24 36 11 7 8 7 6 69 17 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 26 0 5 10 9 5 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 30 15 1 4 3 5 79 5 60

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 0 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 67 13 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 15
2024 North America 61 28 3 2 6 0 0 89 9 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 30 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 25 7 1 4 0 0 89 4 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 75 17 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 55 33 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 North America 70 20 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 22 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 26 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 75 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 66 17 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 North America 52 32 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 30 5 1 1 1 0 93 2 60

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 25 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 13 7 17 0 0 9 73 19 15
2024 North America 52 19 7 4 5 8 5 82 10 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 11 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 14 7 11 5 8 1 75 17 60

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 43 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 46 20 7 17 0 0 9 73 19 15
2024 North America 49 25 7 1 4 8 6 86 7 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 88 5 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 24 11 7 5 7 1 75 12 60
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 66 16 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 15
2024 North America 55 19 10 5 6 1 5 78 12 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 20 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 21 8 0 1 0 11 90 1 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 59 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 North America 41 40 4 10 4 0 0 81 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 39 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 35 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 27 9 0 0 0 23 89 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 74 21 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 58 23 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 23 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 51 28 9 7 3 0 2 80 10 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 44 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 26 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 79 16 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 77 13 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 12 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 12 5 0 1 2 2 94 1 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 65 25 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 15
2024 North America 68 17 7 3 4 0 0 85 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 16 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 19 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 89 6 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 96 3 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 60
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 53 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 35 31 17 8 4 4 0 70 13 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 21 15 3 3 1 0 79 6 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 32 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 15
2024 North America 26 34 15 15 8 2 0 62 23 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 21 30 4 0 0 0 66 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 29 14 11 3 2 0 71 15 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 32 37 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 15
2024 North America 17 34 21 17 7 3 0 53 25 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 25 20 20 0 0 0 59 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 33 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 32 43 0 19 5 0 0 76 24 15
2024 North America 19 36 15 20 7 3 0 57 28 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 33 7 31 0 0 0 62 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 34 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 74 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 North America 61 20 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 14 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 60
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 16 61 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 15
2024 North America 22 44 17 12 2 3 0 68 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 35 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 18 4 2 0 0 75 7 60

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 12 52 10 22 5 0 0 64 26 15
2024 North America 16 31 21 22 7 3 1 48 30 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 23 15 43 0 0 0 42 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 26 25 13 7 2 0 55 20 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 31 43 0 21 5 0 0 74 26 15
2024 North America 37 28 16 6 8 2 2 68 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 16 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 18 8 1 0 0 74 9 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 46 28 5 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2024 North America 36 35 17 5 4 2 1 73 9 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 37 19 2 2 0 0 77 4 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 21 23 22 5 16 0 12 51 24 15
2024 North America 23 17 20 13 5 13 9 51 24 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 46 6 0 5 22 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 22 29 4 8 14 3 52 14 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 46 36 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 15
2024 North America 31 40 12 12 5 1 1 71 16 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 32 4 18 10 7 0 65 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 32 25 3 4 0 1 67 7 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 24 19 5 0 0 4 49 51 15
2024 North America 57 15 14 3 4 1 7 61 39 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 16 0 0 12 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 16 16 8 6 1 3 52 48 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 75 12 0 0 0 0 13 86 14 15
2024 North America 68 7 2 3 1 1 19 85 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 27 5 0 5 0 10 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 6 7 1 2 0 13 81 19 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 73 8 0 19 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Northern Europe 75 16 0 5 0 0 4 79 21 15
2024 North America 80 4 4 1 3 1 8 89 11 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 84 4 1 4 1 2 5 90 10 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 70 0 16 5 5 0 4 73 27 15
2024 North America 72 8 1 0 1 1 17 87 13 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 88 7 0 0 0 0 5 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 9 4 1 1 0 9 83 17 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 66 12 4 9 5 0 4 70 30 15
2024 North America 70 7 5 2 3 1 12 80 20 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 7 10 0 0 0 5 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 9 9 0 1 2 11 78 22 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 16 16 28 30 0 0 25 58 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 37 24 23 5 0 0 47 29 15
2024 North America 18 22 14 25 14 4 3 43 43 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 59 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 24 16 27 14 1 7 39 44 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 72 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 30 44 9 12 0 5 0 78 13 15
2024 North America 24 42 11 13 3 6 0 71 17 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 25 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 49 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 56 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 26 4 0 12 5 0 83 13 15
2024 North America 37 41 14 2 3 3 0 80 5 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 35 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 66 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 20 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 15
2024 North America 40 34 14 5 1 6 1 80 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 9 13 0 0 11 0 86 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 29 17 6 3 5 0 73 9 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 17 32 0 0 15 0 63 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 41 20 21 4 5 9 0 66 10 15
2024 North America 29 24 20 6 4 18 0 65 11 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 8 32 5 0 10 0 59 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 21 21 5 1 14 0 68 8 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 46 27 5 16 0 0 5 78 17 15
2024 North America 50 25 13 0 0 5 6 85 1 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 40 6 6 5 4 0 83 11 60

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 0 0 8 33 9 40 80 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 5 5 4 22 0 60 65 24 15
2024 North America 3 1 5 8 43 6 33 84 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 0 0 0 41 7 44 84 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 6 13 1 44 5 31 69 11 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 9 0 10 73 0 29 39 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 9 46 4 5 32 4 14 14 15
2024 North America 12 15 22 2 3 43 3 50 9 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 0 36 0 0 50 6 18 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 6 21 12 4 42 1 35 28 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 34 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 61 29 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 15
2024 North America 58 30 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 32 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 25 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 44 38 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 15
2024 North America 49 27 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 27 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 22 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 25 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 49 32 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 15
2024 North America 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 27 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 25 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 60
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 42 23 9 9 0 0 59 18 10
2024 Northern Europe 59 27 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2024 North America 47 22 9 8 7 8 0 74 16 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 5 33 7 0 16 0 53 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 20 19 6 2 0 0 72 8 60

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 25 40 10
2024 Northern Europe 33 44 23 15
2024 North America 32 37 31 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 19 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 34 32 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 27 46 14 2 0 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 12 29 13 12 15 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 19 10 7 8 2 39 15 63 21 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 6 11 4 0 49 15 57 12 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 28 12 4 2 16 2 77 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 15 7 0 0 18 0 91 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 29 21 4 1 17 2 67 7 60
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 7 93 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 9 19 9 0 54 9 23 25 10
2024 North America 16 15 12 5 3 41 9 61 15 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 7 13 2 2 49 12 55 11 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 34 12 5 2 14 1 78 9 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 36 13 2 2 12 4 79 5 60
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 41 50 4 0 5 0 0 41 59 15
2024 North America 62 15 14 4 3 1 2 63 37 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 43 0 0 7 0 5 47 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 19 16 8 3 0 1 54 46 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 16 30 42 13 0 0 0 16 84 15
2024 North America 15 29 29 13 13 0 1 15 85 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 28 0 39 14 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 24 23 18 13 0 1 20 80 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 North America 30 26 25 11 5 1 2 31 69 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 5 10 28 4 0 5 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 25 24 10 7 0 3 32 68 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 27 16 16 4 0 0 37 63 15
2024 North America 19 24 28 15 12 1 2 20 80 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 26 0 34 19 0 8 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 18 23 16 19 1 2 21 79 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 48 32 19 0 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 North America 48 21 18 5 4 0 4 50 50 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 30 7 21 0 0 8 37 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 31 4 8 8 0 6 46 54 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 13 45 26 8 7 0 0 13 87 15
2024 North America 29 27 21 11 12 0 1 29 71 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 27 8 16 12 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 24 18 16 13 0 1 28 72 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 22 44 16 13 5 0 0 22 78 15
2024 North America 39 21 17 11 9 1 1 40 60 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 28 13 16 4 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 19 3 1 1 1 43 57 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 8 54 11 22 5 0 0 8 92 15
2024 North America 33 22 26 10 10 0 0 33 67 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 20 7 10 0 0 5 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 39 21 7 6 0 1 27 73 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 50 7 16 17 10 0 0 50 50 15
2024 North America 36 34 12 7 10 0 1 37 63 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 7 5 10 0 0 5 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 32 8 4 4 0 2 50 50 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 54 8 17 7 15 0 0 54 46 15
2024 North America 49 26 14 3 7 0 1 50 50 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 11 19 0 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 35 8 1 4 1 0 53 47 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 39 17 39 5 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 North America 54 24 14 4 3 0 1 54 46 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 19 5 0 0 0 5 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 30 4 3 2 0 0 60 40 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 48 4 41 7 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 North America 41 35 12 5 6 0 1 41 59 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 28 10 0 0 0 5 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 45 15 3 2 0 1 34 66 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 42 37 6 0 16 0 0 42 58 15
2024 North America 41 15 12 19 8 0 4 43 57 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 22 10 0 16 0 5 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 23 12 7 11 0 2 46 54 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 21 5 7 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 North America 58 28 11 2 1 0 0 58 42 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 31 7 0 0 0 5 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 32 4 14 0 0 0 50 50 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 7 16 0 10 0 0 67 33 15
2024 North America 79 8 2 0 1 0 9 87 13 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 0 0 0 0 12 5 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 7 0 2 3 0 12 86 14 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 19 0 4 10 0 0 67 33 15
2024 North America 73 5 9 2 4 0 7 78 22 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 17 0 0 0 5 5 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 10 8 2 4 1 12 72 28 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 62 17 21 0 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 North America 82 4 4 2 3 0 5 86 14 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 10 2 1 1 1 3 85 15 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 50 33 12 5 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 North America 65 16 6 5 3 0 5 69 31 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 7 10 0 0 0 5 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 21 3 0 0 0 4 75 25 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 31 26 5 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 North America 66 17 7 2 8 0 1 66 34 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 5 15 0 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 9 2 1 2 0 7 85 15 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 66 20 0 0 0 0 15 77 23 15
2024 North America 60 11 6 3 3 0 16 72 28 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 13 3 2 0 0 12 80 20 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 North America 67 17 6 1 5 0 3 69 31 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 7 5 0 0 0 5 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 13 7 6 1 0 6 72 28 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 North America 67 18 5 6 2 0 2 68 32 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 41 0 11 0 0 5 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 13 7 3 4 1 5 71 29 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 64 27 5 0 5 0 0 64 36 15
2024 North America 55 19 11 7 2 0 5 58 42 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 17 15 0 4 0 5 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 16 20 1 1 0 5 60 40 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 25 51 24 0 0 0 25 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 46 35 18 0 0 0 46 18 15
2024 North America 7 36 33 20 5 0 0 42 25 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 16 55 17 4 0 0 24 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 22 47 13 2 0 0 39 15 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 67 17 8 0 0 25 8 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 35 52 5 4 0 0 9 39 15
2024 North America 13 17 48 13 10 0 0 22 30 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 21 32 30 16 0 0 46 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 10 38 33 8 0 0 41 21 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 68 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Northern Europe 51 18 10 21 0 0 0 69 21 15
2024 North America 40 40 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 19 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 32 15 2 4 2 0 79 6 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 16 56 27 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 19 23 4 35 19 15
2024 North America 14 30 25 23 8 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 11 18 28 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 24 38 23 4 60

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 47 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 70 20 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2024 North America 57 27 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 4 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 24 2 1 0 2 0 97 1 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 40 0 8 9 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 32 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 15
2024 North America 52 25 11 3 7 1 1 79 10 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 9 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 22 9 4 6 0 0 81 9 60

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 40 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Northern Europe 74 17 4 0 5 0 0 92 5 15
2024 North America 63 24 5 1 5 1 1 88 6 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 20 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 29 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 48 0 34 9 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 34 39 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 15
2024 North America 27 45 11 14 2 2 0 73 16 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 33 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 48 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 51 18 5 3 0 0 73 8 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 43 8 19 8 0 0 65 27 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 92 10
2024 Northern Europe 25 75 15
2024 North America 19 81 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 50 50 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 80 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 84 16 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 69 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 56 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 35 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 49 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 15
2024 North America 55 26 7 7 3 2 1 83 10 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 35 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 26 7 4 2 0 2 86 7 60
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 72 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 95 15
2024 North America 9 81 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 74 60

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 46 54 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 34 26 7 33 0 0 34 40 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 7 19 7 40 0 19 18 58 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 23 17 0 0 0 36 37 63 10
2024 Northern Europe 45 18 7 12 5 0 13 52 48 15
2024 North America 45 14 11 4 7 1 18 56 44 115
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 0 5 17 0 13 27 63 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 11 9 6 7 2 20 58 42 60
Date modified: