2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 28 9 19 6 0 0 66 24 80
2024 Non-supervisor 42 38 3 10 6 0 0 80 16 190
2022 Supervisor 41 42 2 13 2 0 0 82 15 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 42 3 7 1 0 0 89 9 200
2020 Supervisor 43 43 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 70
2020 Non-supervisor 38 48 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 180

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 24 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 80
2024 Non-supervisor 63 23 4 4 4 0 2 87 8 190

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 80
2024 Non-supervisor 54 25 6 10 3 0 2 81 13 190

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 28 8 9 11 0 1 72 21 80
2024 Non-supervisor 44 33 3 11 6 0 3 80 17 190
2022 Supervisor 46 37 3 9 3 0 1 84 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 200
2020 Supervisor 22 51 12 7 6 0 2 74 13 70
2020 Non-supervisor 32 41 8 14 5 0 1 74 19 180
2019 Supervisor 28 45 13 11 2 0 0 73 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 7 8 4 0 1 81 11 150

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 36 12 12 5 0 2 70 17 80
2024 Non-supervisor 26 40 11 17 5 1 1 67 22 190
2022 Supervisor 31 47 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 44 13 9 2 0 2 75 12 200
2020 Supervisor 23 47 14 12 2 2 2 72 14 70
2020 Non-supervisor 24 49 13 12 2 0 1 73 14 180
2019 Supervisor 38 36 15 9 0 0 2 75 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 41 16 17 7 0 1 60 24 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 6 9 2 1 0 83 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 41 38 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 190
2022 Supervisor 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 85
2022 Non-supervisor 45 37 8 8 2 0 1 83 10 200
2020 Supervisor 23 54 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 70
2020 Non-supervisor 37 39 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 180
2019 Supervisor 47 34 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 33 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 150

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 22 10 11 11 0 0 69 22 80
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 10 10 9 0 0 72 19 190
2022 Supervisor 26 39 12 12 11 0 0 66 23 85
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 200
2020 Supervisor 27 35 8 15 14 0 0 62 30 70
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 180
2019 Supervisor 41 29 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 31 12 7 4 1 0 77 10 150

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 44 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 42 11 11 5 0 0 73 17 190
2022 Supervisor 47 35 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 85
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 200
2020 Supervisor 30 46 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 70
2020 Non-supervisor 38 42 8 10 2 0 0 80 11 180
2019 Supervisor 46 36 7 10 0 0 0 82 10 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 41 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 150

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 27 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 13 6 8 0 0 72 15 190
2022 Supervisor 34 35 12 7 12 0 0 69 19 85
2022 Non-supervisor 46 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 200
2020 Supervisor 29 39 12 13 8 0 0 68 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 180
2019 Supervisor 33 34 10 16 5 2 0 69 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 42 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 26 50 8 13 3 0 0 76 16 190
2022 Supervisor 38 38 6 17 1 0 0 76 18 85
2022 Non-supervisor 29 46 11 10 4 0 0 74 15 200
2020 Supervisor 23 39 14 21 3 0 0 62 24 65
2020 Non-supervisor 25 46 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 180
2019 Supervisor 37 36 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 45
2019 Non-supervisor 23 42 9 18 8 0 0 65 26 150

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 39 47 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 190
2022 Supervisor 54 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 85
2022 Non-supervisor 43 44 6 7 1 0 0 87 8 200
2020 Supervisor 40 42 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 70
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 180
2019 Supervisor 65 25 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 30 13 2 7 0 0 77 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 190
2022 Supervisor 41 35 11 5 7 0 0 76 13 85
2022 Non-supervisor 42 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 200
2020 Supervisor 36 36 15 9 5 0 0 72 13 70
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 180
2019 Supervisor 41 34 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 30 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 80
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 190
2022 Supervisor 59 31 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 200
2020 Supervisor 40 33 19 6 2 0 0 73 8 65
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 12 3 2 0 0 83 4 180
2019 Supervisor 58 36 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 13 3 1 0 0 82 5 150

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 38 14 5 5 0 0 77 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 39 11 13 8 0 0 68 20 190
2022 Supervisor 36 38 11 13 3 0 0 74 15 85
2022 Non-supervisor 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 200
2020 Supervisor 30 37 13 17 3 0 0 67 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 33 41 9 13 4 0 0 73 18 180
2019 Supervisor 51 30 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 31 44 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 8 11 3 0 0 77 15 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 13 6 0 0 70 18 190
2022 Supervisor 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 85
2022 Non-supervisor 36 39 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 200
2020 Supervisor 35 33 13 12 7 0 0 67 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 180
2019 Supervisor 59 18 17 2 4 0 0 77 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 39 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 10 11 8 0 0 72 19 190
2022 Supervisor 36 30 15 13 4 1 1 67 17 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 17 5 3 0 1 74 8 200
2020 Supervisor 22 34 23 14 7 0 0 56 21 70
2020 Non-supervisor 28 47 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 180
2019 Supervisor 28 46 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 42 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 34 41 8 11 6 0 0 76 17 190
2022 Supervisor 44 31 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 37 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 200
2020 Supervisor 35 37 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 70
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 180
2019 Supervisor 41 46 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 11 4 5 0 0 80 10 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 36 23 18 7 0 0 51 25 80
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 18 6 1 0 0 75 7 190
2022 Supervisor 8 24 21 23 23 0 0 33 46 85
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 200
2020 Supervisor 12 19 27 27 15 0 0 31 42 70
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 21 7 4 1 0 67 12 180
2019 Supervisor 6 40 20 22 12 0 0 46 33 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 150

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 35 38 10 2 0 1 12 49 80
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 34 11 9 1 1 21 45 190
2022 Supervisor 19 32 34 11 1 0 3 12 53 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 27 37 17 5 2 2 23 38 200
2020 Supervisor 19 48 26 7 0 0 0 7 67 70
2020 Non-supervisor 19 31 30 14 3 2 1 18 51 180
2019 Supervisor 13 37 35 12 2 0 0 14 50 45
2019 Non-supervisor 13 25 37 16 9 0 0 25 38 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 37 28 13 2 0 1 15 56 80
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 25 17 5 1 1 22 53 190
2022 Supervisor 22 39 16 19 2 0 1 21 62 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 25 36 11 5 3 4 18 43 200
2020 Supervisor 24 23 29 23 1 0 0 24 47 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 22 36 15 6 3 1 22 41 180
2019 Supervisor 20 18 41 13 9 0 0 22 37 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 25 31 16 5 1 1 22 46 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 33 28 12 6 0 3 19 53 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 26 30 23 9 0 2 33 37 190
2022 Supervisor 26 36 25 7 4 0 1 11 63 85
2022 Non-supervisor 18 19 29 22 9 2 1 32 38 200
2020 Supervisor 33 36 23 7 0 0 0 7 69 70
2020 Non-supervisor 20 25 32 13 7 3 1 21 46 180
2019 Supervisor 23 31 37 9 0 0 0 9 54 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 15 29 26 12 1 1 38 32 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 25 8 1 0 1 9 65 80
2024 Non-supervisor 29 18 28 16 7 0 2 24 48 190
2022 Supervisor 23 32 23 15 3 0 5 18 58 85
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 26 19 16 5 6 40 31 200
2020 Supervisor 37 24 23 11 4 2 0 15 61 70
2020 Non-supervisor 16 22 25 22 10 3 1 34 40 180
2019 Supervisor 24 31 28 13 4 0 0 18 55 45
2019 Non-supervisor 15 13 24 31 14 3 1 46 28 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 22 36 23 9 1 3 33 30 80
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 29 21 8 3 3 31 39 190
2022 Supervisor 22 23 42 10 1 0 2 11 46 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 18 27 15 10 7 8 29 40 200
2020 Supervisor 30 28 24 13 3 0 1 16 59 70
2020 Non-supervisor 19 22 30 15 6 7 2 23 45 180
2019 Supervisor 13 31 32 18 6 0 0 24 44 45
2019 Non-supervisor 16 23 22 22 11 5 2 35 41 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 28 33 15 5 0 0 20 47 80
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 26 20 6 2 2 27 46 190
2022 Supervisor 18 32 28 11 8 1 3 19 52 80
2022 Non-supervisor 15 16 31 19 9 6 4 31 35 200
2020 Supervisor 24 23 27 20 4 1 0 25 47 70
2020 Non-supervisor 14 16 36 22 8 4 1 31 31 180
2019 Supervisor 17 28 28 15 9 0 2 25 46 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 17 31 21 12 4 1 35 32 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 28 31 23 16 0 1 39 29 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 14 28 28 18 0 1 46 26 190
2022 Supervisor 2 10 38 27 20 0 3 49 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 12 30 29 18 1 5 50 18 200
2020 Supervisor 2 10 32 46 10 0 0 56 12 70
2020 Non-supervisor 4 16 28 34 18 1 1 52 20 180
2019 Supervisor 8 14 23 23 32 0 0 56 22 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 21 18 37 17 0 0 54 28 150
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 37 15 9 4 4 5 69 15 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 14 10 6 7 6 66 19 190
2022 Supervisor 30 38 11 8 2 5 6 77 11 85
2022 Non-supervisor 34 26 16 4 2 7 10 73 8 200
2020 Supervisor 26 27 14 11 2 11 9 67 15 70
2020 Non-supervisor 26 27 20 6 3 11 7 65 11 180
2019 Supervisor 38 31 17 7 0 4 2 74 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 14 7 5 10 5 69 15 150

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 22 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 57 24 5 7 5 1 1 82 12 190
2022 Supervisor 59 25 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 85
2022 Non-supervisor 62 29 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 200
2020 Supervisor 56 28 3 9 3 2 0 85 12 70
2020 Non-supervisor 58 21 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 180
2019 Supervisor 60 28 7 3 0 2 0 90 3 45
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 80
2024 Non-supervisor 58 30 4 4 4 1 0 88 8 190
2022 Supervisor 60 30 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 70 24 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 200
2020 Supervisor 56 33 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 70
2020 Non-supervisor 65 25 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 180
2019 Supervisor 66 25 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 33 9 2 2 1 0 86 5 80
2024 Non-supervisor 54 36 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 190
2022 Supervisor 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 62 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 200
2020 Supervisor 51 39 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 70
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 180
2019 Supervisor 63 25 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 150

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 7 5 5 2 5 82 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 8 8 5 5 2 78 13 190
2022 Supervisor 49 35 4 2 2 3 5 90 5 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 9 8 1 5 4 80 10 200

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 35 9 6 5 4 4 79 12 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 7 5 6 3 72 13 190
2022 Supervisor 46 31 8 3 4 3 5 84 8 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 25 8 8 3 9 3 79 12 200
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 17 7 2 5 0 1 86 6 80
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 4 3 0 4 83 7 190
2022 Supervisor 68 21 6 2 1 0 1 91 4 85
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 14 2 0 1 3 84 2 200
2020 Supervisor 66 23 9 0 0 0 3 91 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 58 20 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 180
2019 Supervisor 66 22 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 17 8 1 0 1 73 10 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 9 4 5 0 1 82 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 60 21 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 190
2022 Supervisor 44 27 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 200
2020 Supervisor 42 38 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 70
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 7 2 1 0 82 10 180
2019 Supervisor 31 35 21 9 2 3 0 67 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 42 31 11 11 4 1 1 74 15 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 5 2 6 1 1 86 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 65 18 8 3 4 1 1 84 8 190
2022 Supervisor 58 20 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 85
2022 Non-supervisor 57 23 13 4 1 2 1 82 4 200
2020 Supervisor 50 27 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 70
2020 Non-supervisor 59 22 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 180

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 24 7 7 2 0 1 83 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 190
2022 Supervisor 44 37 3 9 6 0 0 82 16 80
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 200
2020 Supervisor 41 37 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 70
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 7 6 4 2 1 83 10 180
2019 Supervisor 38 38 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 7 1 3 0 3 89 4 80
2024 Non-supervisor 72 14 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 190
2022 Supervisor 64 23 4 2 1 4 2 92 4 85
2022 Non-supervisor 69 23 4 2 1 1 0 93 4 200

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 24 4 2 7 0 1 86 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 65 21 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 190
2022 Supervisor 54 23 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 85
2022 Non-supervisor 58 28 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 200
2020 Supervisor 46 31 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 70
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 180
2019 Supervisor 51 24 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 8 6 7 0 1 79 13 150

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 12 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 80
2024 Non-supervisor 91 4 1 2 1 0 1 96 3 190
2022 Supervisor 83 10 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 85
2022 Non-supervisor 89 7 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 200
2019 Supervisor 69 17 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 81 12 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 150
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 80
2024 Non-supervisor 25 36 16 15 6 3 0 62 21 190
2022 Supervisor 30 38 11 8 5 8 0 74 14 85
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 3 3 11 0 80 6 200
2020 Supervisor 23 44 7 13 5 9 0 73 19 70
2020 Non-supervisor 42 25 12 6 2 12 0 77 9 180
2019 Supervisor 28 41 18 11 0 2 0 70 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 7 10 3 5 0 78 14 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 35 14 17 10 0 0 60 26 80
2024 Non-supervisor 18 32 16 17 14 2 0 51 32 190
2022 Supervisor 21 38 18 14 7 2 0 61 21 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 13 10 6 4 0 71 16 200
2020 Supervisor 13 43 11 19 13 1 0 56 32 70
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 180
2019 Supervisor 25 41 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 13 12 6 3 0 69 18 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 28 21 17 18 1 1 43 35 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 28 17 20 19 3 0 43 40 190
2022 Supervisor 17 30 22 20 10 1 0 47 31 85
2022 Non-supervisor 22 35 15 13 9 8 0 61 23 200
2020 Supervisor 5 25 26 24 17 3 0 31 42 70
2020 Non-supervisor 20 33 18 16 8 4 0 56 26 180
2019 Supervisor 5 48 14 29 4 0 0 53 33 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 36 18 16 9 3 0 56 25 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 43 12 19 10 0 1 58 29 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 34 17 18 16 2 0 47 35 190
2022 Supervisor 17 31 19 24 9 0 0 48 33 85
2022 Non-supervisor 25 33 16 14 9 3 0 59 24 200
2020 Supervisor 10 37 17 22 13 1 0 47 35 70
2020 Non-supervisor 19 35 19 17 5 4 0 57 23 180
2019 Supervisor 9 33 24 25 9 0 0 42 34 45
2019 Non-supervisor 16 33 16 20 13 3 0 50 34 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 43 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 16 2 4 1 0 78 5 190
2022 Supervisor 37 35 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 200
2020 Supervisor 20 34 27 13 7 0 0 54 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 53 22 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 180
2019 Supervisor 30 34 18 11 4 0 3 66 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 57 22 10 7 2 2 0 81 9 150
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 55 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 51 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 190
2022 Supervisor 34 45 12 7 1 0 0 79 9 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 200
2020 Supervisor 16 43 19 16 6 0 0 59 22 70
2020 Non-supervisor 32 43 13 8 3 2 0 76 12 180
2019 Supervisor 33 41 5 15 7 0 0 74 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 13 16 5 2 0 65 21 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 21 32 12 0 0 36 44 80
2024 Non-supervisor 9 26 22 26 15 1 0 36 42 190
2022 Supervisor 14 25 23 27 6 3 0 41 35 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 36 17 19 5 3 0 57 25 200
2020 Supervisor 8 29 22 23 16 1 0 38 39 70
2020 Non-supervisor 15 35 18 19 10 3 0 52 30 180
2019 Supervisor 8 36 20 26 7 2 0 45 34 45
2019 Non-supervisor 12 34 16 19 16 2 0 48 36 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 35 10 15 4 2 0 70 20 80
2024 Non-supervisor 21 41 15 15 5 3 1 64 20 190
2022 Supervisor 28 43 11 14 2 2 0 72 17 85
2022 Non-supervisor 24 41 12 14 5 3 1 67 20 200
2020 Supervisor 31 35 14 17 1 1 0 67 18 70
2020 Non-supervisor 23 37 12 15 4 8 0 66 21 180
2019 Supervisor 37 16 16 17 9 5 0 56 28 45
2019 Non-supervisor 21 25 15 23 11 4 1 48 36 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 41 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 22 44 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 190
2022 Supervisor 28 42 19 10 2 0 0 70 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 37 39 13 6 1 3 0 79 8 200
2020 Supervisor 21 42 18 12 5 1 0 64 18 70
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 21 9 3 2 0 66 12 180
2019 Supervisor 14 29 22 22 7 4 2 46 30 45
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 20 15 7 2 0 56 23 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 24 17 11 15 12 7 46 33 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 24 19 16 8 15 4 47 30 190
2022 Supervisor 13 27 15 13 11 10 11 51 30 85
2022 Non-supervisor 24 19 22 8 6 16 5 54 18 200
2020 Supervisor 20 20 11 20 9 15 4 50 36 70
2020 Non-supervisor 18 23 19 11 8 17 4 52 24 180
2019 Supervisor 19 15 18 20 9 15 4 42 36 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 17 24 16 10 14 3 41 31 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 38 22 12 10 0 1 56 22 80
2024 Non-supervisor 16 33 16 19 12 4 0 51 32 190
2022 Supervisor 22 43 19 11 5 0 0 66 15 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 13 13 6 3 0 68 19 200
2020 Supervisor 14 29 21 18 9 7 2 48 29 70
2020 Non-supervisor 21 34 18 14 6 7 1 60 21 180
2019 Supervisor 21 27 26 22 0 4 0 50 23 45
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 18 9 10 5 0 61 20 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 17 2 7 1 5 40 60 80
2024 Non-supervisor 46 21 18 4 6 1 4 49 51 190
2022 Supervisor 43 18 16 12 7 0 4 85
2022 Non-supervisor 52 22 10 4 6 2 4 200
2020 Supervisor 35 23 26 3 8 0 4 70
2020 Non-supervisor 48 28 10 6 2 1 4 180
2019 Supervisor 45 29 6 8 12 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 62 16 12 3 3 0 5 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 8 10 6 4 2 30 59 41 80
2024 Non-supervisor 43 15 10 7 10 1 13 51 49 190

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 8 5 1 4 2 12 79 21 80
2024 Non-supervisor 74 8 3 1 3 3 8 83 17 190
2022 Supervisor 78 4 4 2 3 3 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 76 9 3 0 1 4 6 200
2020 Supervisor 79 7 4 1 2 3 4 70
2020 Non-supervisor 74 7 5 2 3 5 3 180
2019 Supervisor 77 0 7 4 0 2 10 45
2019 Non-supervisor 77 5 3 1 5 3 6 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 5 3 0 1 1 25 89 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 68 8 4 1 3 0 16 81 19 190

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 7 5 0 6 1 19 78 22 80
2024 Non-supervisor 62 11 6 2 4 0 14 73 27 190

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 27 15 10 24 0 5 49 36 80
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 9 25 23 4 1 40 50 190
2022 Supervisor 29 24 7 19 11 4 6 59 33 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 40 12 11 10 4 4 64 23 200
2020 Supervisor 18 18 26 18 14 4 1 38 34 70
2020 Non-supervisor 19 29 18 16 11 6 1 52 29 180
2019 Supervisor 28 18 7 26 7 7 7 54 38 45
2019 Non-supervisor 24 32 13 14 13 4 0 59 28 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 48 13 8 5 1 1 73 13 80
2024 Non-supervisor 19 42 15 18 4 3 0 63 22 190
2022 Supervisor 34 41 11 7 3 3 0 78 11 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 43 15 8 3 3 0 73 12 200
2020 Supervisor 23 43 23 7 5 0 0 65 11 70
2020 Non-supervisor 22 47 13 10 4 4 0 71 15 180
2019 Supervisor 34 40 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 47 14 9 5 1 1 71 15 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 36 7 4 8 1 1 81 12 80
2024 Non-supervisor 33 39 11 14 3 1 0 72 17 190
2022 Supervisor 40 44 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 39 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 200
2020 Supervisor 35 36 13 11 1 3 0 73 13 70
2020 Non-supervisor 41 42 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 180
2019 Supervisor 44 38 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 8 2 6 2 0 84 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 41 7 10 1 4 0 81 11 190
2022 Supervisor 60 31 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 5 6 0 3 0 88 7 200
2020 Supervisor 42 37 14 3 1 3 0 81 4 70
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 11 5 1 2 0 83 6 180
2019 Supervisor 59 24 7 6 0 4 0 86 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 20 27 3 5 8 0 62 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 26 6 4 9 1 59 12 190
2022 Supervisor 40 26 27 0 0 6 0 71 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 18 5 1 8 0 75 6 200
2020 Supervisor 44 40 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 70
2020 Non-supervisor 51 33 7 3 2 3 0 87 5 180

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 36 7 2 6 1 1 84 9 80
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 8 12 4 6 2 74 18 190
2022 Supervisor 56 32 4 3 2 2 1 90 5 85
2022 Non-supervisor 41 36 7 6 2 6 2 84 9 200
2020 Supervisor 52 31 7 3 2 3 3 88 5 70
2020 Non-supervisor 48 29 9 4 3 2 3 82 8 180

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 6 6 4 36 7 39 73 16 80
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 8 7 36 4 33 68 19 190
2022 Supervisor 2 1 5 7 49 2 34 87 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 1 9 5 36 7 39 75 8 200

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 19 22 6 8 26 4 49 20 80
2024 Non-supervisor 8 12 28 5 3 39 6 36 14 190
2022 Supervisor 20 24 18 1 2 33 1 67 5 85
2022 Non-supervisor 17 17 15 1 0 47 3 69 2 200

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 34 2 3 4 0 0 90 7 80
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 190
2022 Supervisor 49 36 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 85
2022 Non-supervisor 61 29 4 4 1 1 0 90 5 200
2020 Supervisor 49 34 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 70
2020 Non-supervisor 56 32 4 6 2 0 0 88 7 180
2019 Supervisor 47 35 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 60 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 24 19 13 11 0 0 56 24 80
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 190
2022 Supervisor 31 27 16 18 7 1 0 59 25 80
2022 Non-supervisor 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 200
2020 Supervisor 18 34 13 16 19 0 0 53 34 70
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 15 8 9 1 0 67 18 180
2019 Supervisor 23 36 21 9 12 0 0 59 20 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 27 20 4 9 0 0 66 14 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 27 19 11 9 0 0 62 19 80
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 190
2022 Supervisor 34 33 14 10 8 1 0 67 18 85
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 200
2020 Supervisor 15 39 14 15 16 0 0 54 31 70
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 180
2019 Supervisor 31 35 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 16 4 8 0 0 72 12 150
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 16 15 11 13 4 0 59 25 80
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 9 11 12 3 0 67 24 190
2022 Supervisor 39 17 15 17 10 2 0 57 28 85
2022 Non-supervisor 45 24 12 8 6 4 1 73 15 200
2020 Supervisor 21 21 22 17 18 2 0 43 35 70
2020 Non-supervisor 34 24 18 11 9 4 0 61 20 180
2019 Supervisor 25 27 25 16 7 0 0 53 23 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 27 19 11 9 2 0 60 21 150

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 25 80
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 30 190
2022 Supervisor 45 28 26 85
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 26 200
2020 Supervisor 54 21 25 70
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 35 180
2019 Supervisor 39 32 29 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 24 39 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 14 69 5 0 3 35
2024 Non-supervisor 6 14 51 11 9 10 85
2022 Supervisor 17 18 63 3 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 5 24 35 2 30 4 85
2020 Supervisor 5 15 80 0 0 0 40
2020 Non-supervisor 5 23 49 6 15 2 65
2019 Supervisor 6 18 77 0 0 0 20
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 49 4 23 4 60
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 80
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 190
2022 Supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 200
2020 Supervisor 11 89 70
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 180

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 10
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 15
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 10
2024 Non-supervisor 88 12 15
2022 Supervisor 51 49 10
2022 Non-supervisor 84 16 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 43 57 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 10
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Supervisor 43 57 10
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 10
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 15
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 15
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 10
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 15
2022 Supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 10
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Supervisor 40 60 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 10
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 15
2022 Supervisor 89 11 10
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 10
2022 Supervisor 22 78 10
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 10
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 15
2022 Supervisor 61 39 10
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 10
2022 Supervisor 11 89 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 10
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 15
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Supervisor 32 68 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 40 60 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Supervisor 11 89 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 32 68 10
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 15
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 15
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 10
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 15
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 9 14 6 9 43 6 45 28 80
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 11 8 6 44 15 41 34 190
2022 Supervisor 12 9 10 7 1 40 20 53 21 85
2022 Non-supervisor 13 6 13 3 3 48 14 50 16 200
2020 Supervisor 12 15 16 9 2 38 10 50 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 12 16 5 2 43 9 52 14 180
2019 Supervisor 14 18 22 13 4 23 7 44 24 45
2019 Non-supervisor 9 11 23 8 10 30 9 33 29 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 29 16 6 6 8 1 69 13 80
2024 Non-supervisor 21 30 15 10 6 14 3 61 20 190
2022 Supervisor 37 30 10 6 3 13 2 78 10 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 11 5 1 15 1 80 7 200
2020 Supervisor 21 31 22 14 3 10 0 58 18 70
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 7 2 12 2 71 10 180
2019 Supervisor 27 32 15 9 7 11 0 65 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 29 28 17 9 6 11 0 64 17 150
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 80
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 190
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 90 10 10
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 10
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 10
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 10
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 11 12 2 7 47 5 54 21 80
2024 Non-supervisor 9 9 15 7 3 47 10 43 23 190
2022 Supervisor 12 16 13 1 1 43 14 65 6 85
2022 Non-supervisor 18 9 13 3 2 45 10 60 11 200
2020 Supervisor 17 18 9 3 6 38 10 66 17 70
2020 Non-supervisor 17 12 17 3 1 42 7 58 9 180
2019 Supervisor 16 13 29 0 0 33 9 50 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 9 24 4 5 35 9 41 17 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 14 1 7 9 1 74 10 80
2024 Non-supervisor 24 34 14 5 3 16 4 72 10 190
2022 Supervisor 43 29 13 1 3 9 2 81 4 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 9 4 0 10 3 85 5 200
2020 Supervisor 29 31 22 6 2 11 0 67 9 70
2020 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 3 1 10 1 78 5 180
2019 Supervisor 39 25 16 2 3 16 0 76 5 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 20 16 8 4 14 0 68 14 150
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 30 15 6 10 0 5 37 63 80
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 17 11 9 0 1 36 64 190
2022 Supervisor 37 24 16 9 12 0 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 20 11 13 0 3 200
2020 Supervisor 38 32 17 6 6 1 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 37 20 19 17 7 0 0 180
2019 Supervisor 27 33 18 9 13 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 29 24 25 10 11 0 1 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 20 32 19 27 0 0 2 98 80
2024 Non-supervisor 15 25 30 15 13 0 1 16 84 190
2022 Supervisor 4 10 27 27 32 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 17 23 34 14 11 1 0 200
2020 Supervisor 3 13 27 21 36 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 30 19 15 0 0 180
2019 Supervisor 2 15 31 39 13 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 25 29 24 18 4 0 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 25 30 17 23 0 0 4 96 80
2024 Non-supervisor 23 27 22 13 13 0 2 23 77 190
2022 Supervisor 4 10 33 17 37 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 23 24 14 17 2 0 200
2020 Supervisor 3 11 34 15 38 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 18 24 25 14 17 2 0 180
2019 Supervisor 4 26 25 32 13 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 28 27 20 15 10 0 0 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 23 27 18 26 0 0 6 94 80
2024 Non-supervisor 15 21 25 16 21 1 1 15 85 190
2022 Supervisor 9 17 34 13 28 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 27 20 23 11 17 2 0 200
2020 Supervisor 3 12 25 29 31 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 19 23 22 18 17 1 0 180
2019 Supervisor 6 6 30 39 18 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 25 23 17 9 0 0 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 34 21 9 13 0 3 21 79 80
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 7 4 4 0 10 53 47 190
2022 Supervisor 11 23 26 17 21 0 2 85
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 12 5 4 2 7 200
2020 Supervisor 9 16 37 11 26 0 2 70
2020 Non-supervisor 36 23 21 8 8 1 3 180
2019 Supervisor 8 36 23 18 15 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 49 31 9 6 3 0 2 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 31 12 10 0 0 20 80 80
2024 Non-supervisor 33 24 20 10 13 0 1 33 67 190
2022 Supervisor 17 17 32 20 12 0 1 85
2022 Non-supervisor 35 25 20 11 8 1 1 200
2020 Supervisor 11 27 19 16 27 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 16 13 13 1 1 180
2019 Supervisor 14 28 26 22 10 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 41 30 18 3 7 0 1 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 25 12 12 0 0 20 80 80
2024 Non-supervisor 24 33 20 13 7 1 2 24 76 190
2022 Supervisor 19 38 20 13 10 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 22 7 6 1 1 200
2020 Supervisor 15 23 34 21 7 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 23 37 17 16 5 2 0 180
2019 Supervisor 27 28 27 12 7 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 24 9 6 0 0 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 29 20 15 0 0 11 89 80
2024 Non-supervisor 15 33 27 12 12 0 1 15 85 190
2022 Supervisor 11 25 25 25 15 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 27 25 24 11 11 1 1 200
2020 Supervisor 10 18 28 26 17 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 15 27 25 17 14 2 0 180
2019 Supervisor 11 35 23 21 9 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 28 29 21 14 8 0 1 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 22 13 12 0 0 23 77 80
2024 Non-supervisor 26 32 15 15 12 0 1 26 74 190
2022 Supervisor 22 26 26 13 13 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 30 18 12 11 1 0 200
2020 Supervisor 14 22 28 18 16 1 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 25 14 11 1 0 180
2019 Supervisor 25 31 21 11 11 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 29 22 11 15 0 1 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 23 15 5 7 1 1 49 51 80
2024 Non-supervisor 44 28 14 6 7 0 1 44 56 190
2022 Supervisor 49 21 13 8 10 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 9 5 5 0 1 200
2020 Supervisor 32 34 15 10 9 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 44 24 15 10 6 2 0 180
2019 Supervisor 42 28 16 5 9 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 44 27 12 12 4 0 1 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 6 6 2 0 1 55 45 80
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 6 5 0 2 50 50 190
2022 Supervisor 45 26 20 5 5 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 6 4 0 1 200
2020 Supervisor 22 31 27 17 3 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 23 13 6 1 0 180

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 34 26 10 6 0 0 25 75 80
2024 Non-supervisor 35 27 18 11 7 0 1 36 64 190
2022 Supervisor 31 27 20 15 7 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 35 28 21 8 6 2 1 200
2020 Supervisor 33 32 19 10 6 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 24 8 6 1 0 180
2019 Supervisor 33 23 35 2 7 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 38 41 9 7 5 0 0 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 22 12 5 9 0 6 49 51 80
2024 Non-supervisor 50 17 9 6 12 1 4 53 47 190
2022 Supervisor 62 24 6 4 2 0 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 56 23 8 3 5 0 6 200
2020 Supervisor 38 36 17 4 4 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 15 7 2 1 2 180
2019 Supervisor 48 27 16 4 5 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 57 23 7 5 6 0 1 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 20 1 4 0 0 46 54 80
2024 Non-supervisor 51 32 8 4 3 1 1 52 48 190
2022 Supervisor 60 25 10 5 0 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 8 5 1 1 0 200
2020 Supervisor 36 27 30 3 4 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 17 7 2 0 0 180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 11 2 0 2 0 17 81 19 80
2024 Non-supervisor 70 12 3 1 3 0 11 79 21 190

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 5 5 1 5 1 14 81 19 80
2024 Non-supervisor 65 14 5 3 4 0 10 72 28 190

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 10 4 2 8 1 6 75 25 80
2024 Non-supervisor 73 11 2 3 3 1 7 79 21 190
2022 Supervisor 81 5 4 4 1 2 2 85
2022 Non-supervisor 79 7 3 1 1 2 6 200
2020 Supervisor 80 7 3 6 3 0 2 70
2020 Non-supervisor 75 12 2 3 4 0 3 180
2019 Supervisor 76 13 9 0 0 2 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 66 13 8 3 6 1 4 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 10 0 5 0 4 47 53 80
2024 Non-supervisor 63 25 5 2 3 0 3 65 35 190
2022 Supervisor 58 26 11 1 0 1 2 85
2022 Non-supervisor 73 19 3 1 1 0 3 200
2020 Supervisor 72 20 3 0 5 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 72 18 6 2 1 0 2 180
2019 Supervisor 73 14 13 0 0 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 60 21 11 2 2 0 3 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 25 15 3 8 0 2 47 53 80
2024 Non-supervisor 63 16 8 5 5 1 2 65 35 190
2022 Supervisor 59 19 9 9 4 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 71 11 7 3 4 0 3 200
2020 Supervisor 67 6 12 9 7 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 63 19 5 5 6 1 1 180
2019 Supervisor 64 12 15 7 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 64 14 7 7 6 0 3 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 16 3 4 0 1 47 53 80
2024 Non-supervisor 65 4 1 0 0 0 31 94 6 190
2022 Supervisor 59 29 10 0 2 0 0 85
2022 Non-supervisor 68 3 1 1 1 0 26 200
2020 Supervisor 65 16 10 7 1 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 63 7 1 1 1 1 28 180
2019 Supervisor 52 34 11 2 0 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 66 6 2 1 1 0 25 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 22 7 0 1 1 4 68 32 80
2024 Non-supervisor 76 16 0 1 0 0 6 81 19 190
2022 Supervisor 78 16 5 0 0 0 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 73 11 3 1 1 1 9 200
2020 Supervisor 77 14 8 0 1 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 77 11 5 2 1 1 4 180
2019 Supervisor 82 11 2 2 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 73 14 4 1 1 0 6 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 26 11 5 8 2 2 47 53 80
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 13 11 9 1 3 39 61 190
2022 Supervisor 92 3 3 0 0 0 1 85
2022 Non-supervisor 58 15 6 5 11 1 4 200
2020 Supervisor 77 15 3 3 1 0 0 70
2020 Non-supervisor 63 10 12 5 6 1 3 180
2019 Supervisor 87 4 0 4 0 0 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 64 17 7 3 5 0 4 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 30 12 5 2 0 6 48 52 80
2024 Non-supervisor 45 30 18 4 2 0 3 46 54 190
2022 Supervisor 49 24 17 8 1 0 1 85
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 18 4 3 2 2 200
2020 Supervisor 44 31 17 6 0 0 1 70
2020 Non-supervisor 45 25 20 6 2 0 2 180
2019 Supervisor 60 20 13 4 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 18 16 6 2 0 2 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 27 36 20 15 0 0 28 35 80
2024 Non-supervisor 5 31 37 21 6 0 0 35 27 190
2022 Supervisor 2 12 45 25 16 0 0 14 42 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 32 41 14 3 1 0 42 17 200
2020 Supervisor 3 13 38 28 19 0 0 16 46 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 30 32 20 6 0 0 42 26 180
2019 Supervisor 9 28 39 19 5 0 0 37 24 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 36 30 14 3 0 1 53 17 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 32 16 4 0 0 20 48 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 46 15 5 0 0 20 34 190
2022 Supervisor 18 29 40 10 4 0 0 14 47 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 41 21 12 0 0 33 26 200
2020 Supervisor 27 27 24 17 4 0 0 22 55 70
2020 Non-supervisor 10 23 36 25 6 0 0 31 33 180
2019 Supervisor 16 15 38 20 11 0 0 31 31 45
2019 Non-supervisor 9 24 27 26 14 0 0 40 33 150

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 37 11 18 7 3 0 64 25 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 32 14 18 5 1 1 63 23 190
2022 Supervisor 22 47 13 10 8 0 0 69 19 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 43 11 11 3 4 0 75 14 200
2020 Supervisor 21 50 15 10 5 0 0 71 14 70
2020 Non-supervisor 31 38 16 12 3 1 0 69 15 180
2019 Supervisor 19 40 20 9 7 4 0 62 17 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 33 15 17 7 5 0 58 26 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 27 45 21 2 80
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 36 26 7 190
2022 Supervisor 6 21 36 29 8 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 24 37 24 6 200

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 18 6 5 6 1 1 83 11 80
2024 Non-supervisor 60 24 6 4 4 1 1 85 8 190
2022 Supervisor 52 24 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 62 25 8 2 0 2 0 89 3 200
2020 Supervisor 40 39 10 4 6 0 1 80 10 70
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 7 5 1 5 2 87 6 180

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 0 7 11 2 1 81 19 80
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 5 7 10 0 1 78 18 190
2022 Supervisor 49 24 8 13 5 1 0 74 18 85
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 200
2020 Supervisor 35 36 11 10 7 0 1 72 18 70
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 12 3 1 1 73 15 180

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 20 1 6 8 0 1 85 14 80
2024 Non-supervisor 61 27 3 4 5 0 0 88 10 190
2022 Supervisor 55 26 8 9 1 0 0 81 11 85
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 200
2020 Supervisor 55 29 3 6 6 0 1 85 12 70
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 180

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 44 7 17 13 0 0 63 29 80
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 13 14 11 1 0 62 25 190
2022 Supervisor 16 45 15 12 11 1 0 62 23 80
2022 Non-supervisor 33 46 6 9 3 2 0 81 13 200
2020 Supervisor 13 33 21 10 22 2 0 47 32 70
2020 Non-supervisor 30 30 16 13 9 2 1 61 22 180
2019 Supervisor 13 30 28 20 7 2 0 45 27 45
2019 Non-supervisor 18 32 21 16 11 3 0 51 27 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 55 17 11 4 1 0 67 16 80
2022 Supervisor 19 54 11 12 2 1 0 74 15 85
2020 Supervisor 18 42 15 18 6 2 0 61 25 70
2019 Supervisor 28 41 11 14 4 0 2 71 18 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 80
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 190
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 200
2020 Supervisor 12 88 70
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 180
2019 Supervisor 17 83 45
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 15
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 40
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 15
2024 Non-supervisor 86 14 40
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 2 3 10 3 0 85 13 35
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 31 2 1 7 3 1 89 8 80
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 4 7 6 1 2 82 14 190
2022 Supervisor 56 27 7 5 2 1 1 85 8 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 5 3 0 3 6 91 3 200
2020 Supervisor 56 23 8 0 4 6 3 86 5 70
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 7 4 1 2 2 88 5 180
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 61 80
2024 Non-supervisor 29 55 190
2022 Supervisor 40 52 85
2022 Non-supervisor 36 48 200
2020 Supervisor 27 56 70
2020 Non-supervisor 35 44 180

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 25
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 55
2022 Supervisor 24 76 35
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 70
2020 Supervisor 26 74 20
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 65

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 31 11 16 27 11 0 40 48 25
2024 Non-supervisor 16 36 4 19 17 0 7 56 39 55
2022 Supervisor 0 19 12 22 42 2 3 20 68 35
2022 Non-supervisor 13 15 16 19 31 1 5 30 53 70
2020 Supervisor 16 26 22 16 10 0 11 47 29 20
2020 Non-supervisor 13 17 17 17 27 1 8 33 49 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 16 8 11 46 8 8 24 67 25
2024 Non-supervisor 7 20 10 19 33 1 10 30 58 55
2022 Supervisor 0 9 0 23 62 2 3 10 90 35
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 16 12 39 1 2 31 52 70
2020 Supervisor 9 12 14 39 16 0 10 24 60 20
2020 Non-supervisor 13 13 12 20 38 2 3 26 61 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 20 12 10 5 0 9 49 51 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 18 10 6 7 1 22 47 53 190
2022 Supervisor 40 16 11 11 6 2 15 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 20 14 4 7 5 22 200
2020 Supervisor 47 22 10 9 9 0 3 70
2020 Non-supervisor 36 21 12 8 6 4 13 180
2019 Supervisor 31 20 15 16 9 0 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 20 13 9 10 1 9 150
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