2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 31 3 16 8 0 0 74 23 75
2024 Secular belief system 36 38 4 14 8 0 0 74 22 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 40 8 0 16 0 0 77 16 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 72 17 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 53 33 3 6 5 0 1 87 11 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 43 17 6 0 0 7 76 6 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 25 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 50 30 3 12 4 0 1 81 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 29 8 29 0 0 7 61 31 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 37 2 8 10 0 0 80 18 75
2024 Secular belief system 43 31 5 12 5 0 4 77 17 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 44 6 12 16 0 0 66 28 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 38 10 17 2 0 1 70 19 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 43 10 17 5 0 1 68 22 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 50 15 15 14 0 0 56 29 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 33 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 36 12 6 3 0 1 78 9 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 50 6 15 7 0 0 71 22 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 27 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 49 22 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 21 6 31 13 0 0 50 44 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 36 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 46 6 11 6 0 0 76 17 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 46 0 46 0 0 0 54 46 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 31 15 5 8 0 0 71 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 36 44 10 4 5 0 0 80 10 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 37 28 8 7 0 0 58 14 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 48 4 16 3 0 0 77 19 75
2024 Secular belief system 26 50 8 13 2 0 0 76 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 44 0 43 7 0 0 50 50 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 42 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 45 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 58 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 34 15 3 14 0 0 68 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 34 45 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 47 14 16 8 0 0 62 23 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 32 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 38 48 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 42 7 15 9 0 0 69 24 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 45 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 32 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 0 36 24 12 0 0 28 36 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 32 11 13 6 0 0 70 18 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 8 33 21 15 0 0 31 36 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 33 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 75
2024 Secular belief system 35 38 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 49 0 15 14 0 0 71 29 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 40 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 46 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 28 25 10 2 0 0 63 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 30 40 14 13 3 0 0 70 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 23 34 9 7 0 0 51 15 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 22 49 14 6 0 1 20 30 75
2024 Secular belief system 19 33 32 9 6 1 1 15 52 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 36 42 0 7 0 0 7 52 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 27 31 15 7 0 1 22 47 75
2024 Secular belief system 28 20 34 16 1 1 0 17 49 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 36 27 14 0 0 0 14 59 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 30 24 21 10 0 3 32 43 75
2024 Secular belief system 14 28 31 18 8 0 0 26 42 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 6 51 28 8 0 0 36 13 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 25 23 27 16 6 0 3 23 50 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 20 33 13 3 0 0 16 51 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 34 0 34 8 0 0 42 58 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 22 31 17 8 3 5 27 39 75
2024 Secular belief system 8 23 33 25 8 1 2 34 32 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 29 37 19 9 0 0 28 36 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 20 30 20 8 2 4 29 39 75
2024 Secular belief system 14 34 30 19 2 0 0 21 49 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 46 35 0 0 0 6 0 63 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 18 30 25 20 0 1 46 24 75
2024 Secular belief system 12 17 32 24 16 0 0 40 29 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 15 14 48 7 0 0 55 31 10
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 39 13 5 10 0 5 70 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 29 25 15 10 4 10 7 65 17 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 37 23 20 8 0 0 49 27 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 27 7 4 6 0 0 84 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 57 27 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 45 12 8 0 8 7 77 9 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 25 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 55 31 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 66 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 29 6 7 3 1 0 85 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 57 34 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 42 6 0 0 9 0 93 0 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 38 10 7 5 3 0 78 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 49 33 6 1 3 4 4 89 5 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 42 0 13 0 9 0 86 14 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 34 19 6 4 4 0 70 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 28 12 7 3 5 4 75 11 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 36 27 8 0 9 0 62 8 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 23 11 1 5 1 3 82 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 59 26 9 2 4 0 1 85 6 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 23 28 0 8 0 0 64 8 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 20 5 5 10 0 1 80 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 59 29 5 4 2 1 1 90 6 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 44 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 23 8 0 9 1 2 82 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 68 19 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 45 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 27 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 57 33 2 5 2 0 1 91 7 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 63 16 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 75 15 5 3 1 0 1 90 5 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 20 6 5 7 0 1 81 13 75
2024 Secular belief system 70 20 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 31 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 82 9 1 4 3 1 1 93 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 89 4 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 42 12 7 8 3 0 72 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 20 41 17 13 6 3 0 63 20 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 36 6 22 0 8 0 69 24 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 36 16 7 14 5 0 62 21 75
2024 Secular belief system 14 35 14 21 14 3 0 50 36 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 29 0 24 12 22 0 53 47 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 39 19 9 15 5 0 54 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 25 21 22 19 4 0 36 42 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 14 9 28 21 22 0 26 63 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 55 14 5 15 2 0 66 20 75
2024 Secular belief system 10 31 21 19 17 2 0 41 37 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 23 35 15 14 7 0 31 32 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 31 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 75
2024 Secular belief system 42 32 17 4 5 0 0 73 10 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 38 22 6 7 0 0 66 12 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 46 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 20 55 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 42 30 20 8 0 0 42 27 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 40 21 15 13 2 0 50 29 75
2024 Secular belief system 6 23 24 27 18 1 1 29 46 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 28 14 44 14 0 0 28 58 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 45 18 8 5 3 0 68 13 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 39 12 17 4 2 1 66 21 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 23 14 38 13 6 0 31 54 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 50 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 21 51 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 36 44 6 14 0 0 36 21 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 30 17 10 11 11 8 53 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 14 21 17 16 8 19 4 46 32 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 14 15 9 13 42 7 28 43 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 40 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 12 43 13 16 10 5 0 58 28 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 57 14 9 20 0 0 57 29 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 21 25 2 6 1 2 44 56 75
2024 Secular belief system 47 22 16 5 6 1 4 49 51 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 24 49 0 7 0 0 21 79 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 13 20 5 4 1 14 51 49 75
2024 Secular belief system 47 11 6 8 9 2 16 58 42 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 0 30 0 22 0 18 36 64 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 72 8 4 1 5 4 6 80 20 75
2024 Secular belief system 83 5 3 1 0 1 8 90 10 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 15 0 0 6 9 0 77 23 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 71 7 2 0 3 1 16 85 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 66 9 6 1 1 0 18 80 20 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 16 0 6 0 0 6 77 23 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 63 10 6 1 6 1 13 74 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 65 9 6 2 2 1 14 77 23 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 21 9 0 0 0 6 68 32 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 30 13 15 20 6 1 48 38 75
2024 Secular belief system 11 30 11 27 18 1 2 42 47 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 58 0 0 33 0 0 67 33 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 51 16 7 7 1 0 70 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 21 44 11 19 3 2 0 66 22 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 29 14 29 7 6 0 47 38 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 41 5 7 5 2 0 83 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 32 42 12 11 2 2 0 75 13 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 42 0 23 6 0 0 71 29 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 36 4 4 2 3 1 89 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 28 51 8 8 1 4 0 82 10 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 37 0 12 0 9 0 87 13 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 28 17 4 5 8 1 71 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 23 27 9 5 8 1 55 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 53 20 0 6 15 0 70 7 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 39 12 3 5 3 2 79 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 38 8 6 3 3 2 83 9 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 8 28 12 8 23 0 38 26 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 8 7 5 36 1 37 66 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 3 7 3 6 41 6 35 79 16 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 22 6 8 23 6 35 52 37 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 17 27 4 6 35 6 37 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 10 14 20 4 2 48 2 48 13 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 6 20 0 8 37 16 41 16 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 30 1 7 10 0 0 82 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 27 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 30 7 10 15 0 0 69 24 75
2024 Secular belief system 29 34 13 18 6 0 0 63 24 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 44 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 20 16 10 12 0 0 62 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 28 35 16 11 11 0 0 63 22 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 23 34 24 0 0 0 42 24 10
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 20 5 22 12 3 0 60 35 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 38 10 10 10 4 0 69 21 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 6 31 22 12 0 0 35 34 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 25 28 75
2024 Secular belief system 42 24 33 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 84 9 8 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 0 64 13 10 5 35
2024 Secular belief system 2 21 55 10 6 6 40
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 17 67 0 8 8 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 75
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 100

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 15 16 3 7 41 7 51 19 75
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 8 0 6 74 13 0 42 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 34 15 7 7 9 1 69 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 22 33 18 10 6 12 0 62 18 100
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 90 10 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 32 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 17 13 7 5 43 3 53 23 75
2024 Secular belief system 7 9 10 4 3 60 6 50 21 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 0 0 6 88 7 0 100 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 33 14 1 8 11 1 74 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 38 11 5 2 18 2 78 8 100
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 31 12 10 12 0 4 33 67 75
2024 Secular belief system 36 30 18 8 5 0 3 37 63 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 44 22 6 8 0 0 21 79 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 29 26 13 18 0 1 13 87 75
2024 Secular belief system 7 25 33 18 17 0 0 7 93 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 0 64 9 13 0 0 14 86 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 31 26 4 16 0 2 20 80 75
2024 Secular belief system 17 26 21 15 21 0 0 17 83 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 13 38 6 7 0 0 36 64 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 28 28 10 23 1 1 9 91 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 20 32 18 21 0 0 9 91 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 36 27 9 7 0 0 20 80 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 25 7 7 6 0 12 48 52 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 34 12 3 7 0 4 41 59 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 29 14 9 7 0 6 38 62 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 25 17 15 9 0 0 34 66 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 19 27 10 16 0 1 27 73 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 21 6 46 7 0 0 21 79 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 31 17 9 10 0 3 31 69 75
2024 Secular belief system 23 31 23 17 7 0 0 23 77 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 20 15 6 23 0 0 35 65 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 35 27 7 10 0 3 18 82 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 32 31 12 16 0 0 9 91 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 35 19 32 7 0 0 7 93 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 32 13 13 9 0 1 33 67 75
2024 Secular belief system 22 33 15 14 16 0 0 22 78 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 43 6 44 7 0 0 0 100 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 24 14 6 7 0 0 48 52 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 32 14 4 6 0 0 44 56 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 29 36 7 0 0 0 29 71 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 23 12 6 4 0 3 53 47 75
2024 Secular belief system 45 30 14 5 6 0 1 45 55 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 16 28 8 8 0 0 41 59 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 37 17 6 5 0 1 34 66 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 30 18 10 10 0 0 31 69 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 40 18 8 8 0 0 27 73 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 19 8 4 12 1 5 55 45 75
2024 Secular belief system 43 23 11 8 11 0 4 45 55 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 29 8 0 28 0 9 30 70 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 33 10 7 4 0 0 47 53 75
2024 Secular belief system 51 29 11 4 4 1 1 51 49 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 26 0 9 8 0 0 57 43 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 8 3 0 3 0 11 84 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 66 17 3 0 1 0 14 76 24 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 85 9 0 0 6 0 0 85 15 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 4 6 2 6 0 8 80 20 75
2024 Secular belief system 66 15 3 0 3 1 12 76 24 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 8 9 6 0 0 12 74 26 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 12 1 3 8 1 5 74 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 76 10 1 2 3 0 8 83 17 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 6 0 0 6 9 7 86 14 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 28 8 0 1 0 3 62 38 75
2024 Secular belief system 60 25 7 3 2 1 3 62 38 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 57 9 0 7 0 0 28 72 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 20 8 3 11 0 2 57 43 75
2024 Secular belief system 61 20 11 4 2 1 2 62 38 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 22 15 0 14 9 0 44 56 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 7 5 2 1 0 20 81 19 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 9 8 0 1 0 28 75 25 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 13 0 0 0 0 58 69 31 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 82 9 4 0 0 0 5 86 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 71 20 2 3 0 2 3 74 26 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 22 0 0 0 0 9 76 24 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 27 5 9 12 0 4 45 55 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 22 16 8 7 1 2 45 55 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 42 16 15 7 0 0 20 80 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 27 12 5 0 0 5 54 46 75
2024 Secular belief system 38 34 15 8 3 0 2 39 61 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 20 24 22 6 0 0 28 72 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 35 30 19 13 0 0 38 32 75
2024 Secular belief system 2 28 38 22 9 0 0 30 31 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 21 6 59 7 0 0 28 66 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 22 43 15 2 0 0 17 40 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 25 42 13 5 0 0 18 40 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 29 29 14 7 0 0 21 50 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 30 11 15 6 1 1 67 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 37 13 21 7 0 0 60 27 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 28 16 35 8 0 0 42 42 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 28 34 30 4 75
2024 Secular belief system 8 19 41 25 8 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 14 34 36 9 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 23 6 4 7 1 3 81 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 67 23 5 4 0 2 0 91 4 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 44 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 24 5 7 15 0 3 72 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 30 2 9 4 1 1 86 13 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 26 0 28 17 0 0 55 45 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 29 1 6 4 0 1 89 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 63 28 2 3 3 0 1 92 6 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 41 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 38 7 12 12 2 0 68 25 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 44 16 14 9 2 0 60 24 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 8 34 9 29 0 0 28 38 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 69 5 21 5 0 0 69 26 20
2024 Secular belief system 8 57 22 7 6 0 0 65 13 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 75
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 79 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 39 15
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 82 18 15
2024 Secular belief system 91 9 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 20 7 0 22 8 0 69 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 43 51 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 29 3 8 6 4 4 82 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 35 3 3 4 0 2 90 7 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 57 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 53 75
2024 Secular belief system 30 59 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 50 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 25
2024 Secular belief system 53 47 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 17 7 19 19 3 4 52 41 25
2024 Secular belief system 17 45 3 16 12 3 3 66 30 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 21 12 18 22 4 7 41 46 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 19 10 17 33 3 10 32 56 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 14 13 8 7 1 21 46 54 75
2024 Secular belief system 43 21 8 5 6 0 17 52 48 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 0 38 0 6 0 28 39 61 10
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