2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 45 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America 45 35 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 52 8 9 8 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 36 4 16 9 0 0 71 25 55

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 78 10 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 North America 59 26 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 9 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 23 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 58 30 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 North America 46 28 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 33 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 26 57 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 North America 44 35 4 7 4 0 6 84 12 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 6 0 18 25 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 2 13 14 0 0 72 27 55

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 27 61 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 North America 31 46 7 12 4 0 1 77 16 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 42 7 27 8 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 38 5 27 4 2 2 62 33 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 51 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 North America 49 33 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 35 9 8 15 0 0 68 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 44 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 55

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 18 62 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2024 North America 61 20 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 36 7 27 8 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 25 8 21 10 0 0 61 30 55

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 45 25 8 12 10 0 0 70 22 10
2024 North America 37 43 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 38 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 45 14 17 5 0 0 63 22 55

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 34 28 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 10
2024 North America 47 32 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 34 7 27 8 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 36 17 3 8 0 0 72 11 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 35 47 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America 38 42 9 11 1 0 0 79 11 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 75 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 56 5 20 7 0 0 68 26 55

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 52 28 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 10
2024 North America 45 41 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 34 7 9 7 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 55 5 8 4 0 0 82 13 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 53 18 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2024 North America 49 30 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 39 0 17 18 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 41 16 8 11 0 0 65 19 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 45 35 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2024 North America 52 31 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 32 15 18 0 0 0 67 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 44 13 4 4 0 0 80 7 55

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 36 37 0 17 10 0 0 73 27 10
2024 North America 42 38 7 7 6 0 0 79 13 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 32 7 19 24 0 0 49 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 38 22 10 8 0 0 60 18 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 53 0 30 17 0 0 0 53 17 10
2024 North America 48 33 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 35 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 38 17 10 5 0 0 69 14 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 45 16 32 8 0 0 0 61 8 10
2024 North America 47 34 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 34 15 9 25 0 0 51 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 41 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 45 25 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2024 North America 45 36 9 8 1 0 0 81 10 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 30 0 27 7 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 53 7 6 12 0 0 75 18 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 21 28 26 25 0 0 0 49 25 10
2024 North America 36 30 20 12 1 0 0 66 14 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 37 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 32 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 55

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 10 26 44 8 12 0 0 20 36 10
2024 North America 10 32 38 10 8 0 2 18 43 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 20 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 29 28 10 6 0 2 16 55 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 17 17 56 11 0 0 0 11 34 10
2024 North America 18 27 31 18 4 0 1 23 46 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 27 33 8 0 0 0 8 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 26 23 9 0 0 4 10 67 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 36 52 0 12 0 0 12 36 10
2024 North America 11 29 32 19 7 0 4 27 41 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 39 9 9 9 0 0 18 73 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 18 28 25 4 0 4 30 41 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 26 47 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 10
2024 North America 26 24 33 9 6 0 2 15 52 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 31 9 9 0 0 0 9 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 21 21 22 5 0 2 27 51 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 37 17 31 8 0 8 42 40 10
2024 North America 9 23 31 24 10 1 2 35 33 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 33 32 0 9 0 0 9 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 21 31 22 2 6 3 26 40 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 26 10 20 17 8 12 8 30 45 10
2024 North America 12 31 26 23 6 1 1 30 44 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 66 0 17 0 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 20 35 8 6 2 3 15 48 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 35 35 9 20 0 0 29 35 10
2024 North America 7 18 31 24 20 0 1 44 25 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 33 27 17 7 0 0 24 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 18 25 32 16 0 2 49 26 55
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 26 8 10 0 12 8 78 12 10
2024 North America 37 28 8 8 4 8 6 76 14 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 53 7 14 7 9 0 69 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 29 23 7 6 5 5 61 14 55

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 62 28 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 66 21 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 36 6 9 7 0 8 75 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 27 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 53 37 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 68 24 3 4 0 1 0 93 4 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 34 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 31 7 4 6 0 0 82 11 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 70 20 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 32 7 3 2 4 0 88 5 55

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 63 8 0 0 0 8 21 100 0 10
2024 North America 51 33 2 6 0 4 4 92 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 27 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 45 5 7 5 4 2 82 13 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 34 28 0 0 0 8 31 100 0 10
2024 North America 50 30 7 4 0 6 3 87 5 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 43 14 17 0 0 0 70 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 39 13 6 5 5 4 73 13 55
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 64 22 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 North America 65 21 7 2 1 0 5 90 3 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 27 0 6 16 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 32 10 3 1 1 6 84 5 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 61 22 0 8 10 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America 63 21 8 2 4 0 2 85 7 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 43 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 30 9 8 3 0 2 80 11 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 70 8 0 12 10 0 0 78 22 10
2024 North America 73 15 3 2 4 0 3 90 7 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 14 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 31 7 2 8 0 0 83 10 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 55 28 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America 67 21 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 32 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 29 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 North America 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 30 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 14 3 4 2 3 0 90 6 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 53 37 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 77 15 1 5 1 0 1 93 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 49 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 24 14 5 8 0 0 74 13 55

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 85 8 2 4 0 0 1 94 4 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 93 0 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 10 2 0 0 1 0 98 0 55
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 28 47 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 North America 28 42 13 9 4 3 0 72 14 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 24 23 19 7 0 0 50 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 36 10 17 10 3 0 62 27 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 54 8 30 0 0 0 63 30 10
2024 North America 22 37 15 17 9 0 0 59 25 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 18 14 24 34 0 0 28 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 30 11 13 19 7 0 53 35 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 18 34 8 11 30 0 0 52 40 10
2024 North America 17 28 24 19 9 1 1 47 29 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 10 18 39 24 0 0 19 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 26 16 13 27 7 0 40 43 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 34 29 10 8 0 0 53 17 10
2024 North America 16 42 19 9 11 1 1 60 21 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 10 18 38 34 0 0 10 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 25 18 21 21 6 0 37 44 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 North America 48 24 18 4 5 0 0 73 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 34 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 30 12 3 3 2 0 81 7 55
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 29 56 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 26 53 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 60 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 51 6 16 6 0 0 72 22 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 17 30 37 8 0 0 26 44 10
2024 North America 14 23 27 27 7 0 1 38 35 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 19 6 35 40 0 0 19 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 31 12 26 22 2 0 38 50 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 35 29 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 10
2024 North America 25 52 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 24 32 18 7 0 0 43 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 26 12 30 3 5 2 51 35 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 36 52 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 North America 24 50 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 44 21 18 8 0 0 53 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 38 23 8 6 2 0 63 14 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 34 31 9 10 8 0 46 20 10
2024 North America 12 31 15 15 6 18 3 54 26 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 10 23 19 14 0 24 25 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 19 16 17 10 20 6 43 36 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 18 20 17 32 12 0 0 38 44 10
2024 North America 15 41 22 11 6 5 1 59 18 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 33 16 34 8 9 0 36 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 36 11 24 13 0 0 51 38 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 26 28 10 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 North America 43 28 17 3 3 2 4 45 55 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 8 19 0 17 0 14 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 23 19 4 7 0 3 46 54 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 19 25 16 0 33 0 8 20 80 10
2024 North America 42 12 7 4 5 0 30 60 40 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 25 7 8 8 6 9 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 7 17 11 12 2 12 45 55 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 73 6 2 2 3 2 12 85 15 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 0 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 5 3 2 5 4 3 85 15 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 69 4 2 2 2 0 21 87 13 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 9 0 0 9 0 24 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 12 4 0 0 0 16 81 19 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America 62 8 6 0 2 0 21 79 21 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 17 0 9 9 6 18 54 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 5 4 5 6 0 12 78 22 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 19 17 8 45 12 0 0 35 57 10
2024 North America 20 28 14 14 17 2 5 52 33 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 60 7 9 24 0 0 60 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 28 9 23 22 6 0 43 48 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 24 41 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 10
2024 North America 32 39 10 13 2 4 1 74 15 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 53 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 49 13 18 3 2 0 65 21 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 46 35 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 58 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 39 4 18 5 2 0 73 23 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 61 27 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 45 46 2 3 0 5 0 95 3 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 53 23 8 0 0 0 70 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 41 7 11 3 2 0 78 15 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 35 53 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 36 29 23 2 1 8 1 72 3 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 28 33 30 0 0 0 37 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 26 25 3 8 11 0 59 13 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 42 37 6 6 2 4 3 85 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 27 14 17 0 7 7 64 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 10 14 5 4 0 70 19 55

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 9 0 36 0 55 80 0 10
2024 North America 1 1 2 6 39 5 46 92 4 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 0 0 28 0 72 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 16 8 7 33 7 24 57 31 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 19 25 18 8 0 31 0 63 11 10
2024 North America 20 15 18 5 1 36 4 60 10 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 20 0 0 7 48 15 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 11 33 3 6 43 2 24 17 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 46 42 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 North America 63 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 39 0 8 18 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 36 3 11 6 0 0 79 17 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 33 0 17 12 0 0 70 30 10
2024 North America 40 25 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 26 47 10 7 0 0 35 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 33 8 17 13 0 0 62 30 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 45 25 0 8 22 0 0 70 30 10
2024 North America 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 51 23 10 7 0 0 60 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 23 17 17 15 0 0 51 32 55
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 62 8 0 8 22 0 0 70 30 10
2024 North America 43 23 14 7 8 5 0 69 17 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 49 0 16 18 16 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 23 11 24 14 2 0 50 39 55

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 30 46 24 10
2024 North America 35 35 31 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 0 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 15 29 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 14 68 0 3 6 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 15 51 14 12 5 30
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 55

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 10 7 7 4 51 11 52 29 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 19 0 7 14 51 8 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 6 7 7 10 43 13 45 38 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 30 33 14 6 3 14 1 74 11 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 25 20 12 10 5 0 56 23 55
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 7 93 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 13 8 5 2 54 8 64 16 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 19 8 0 0 66 8 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 6 15 6 7 44 7 44 25 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 31 40 8 4 1 14 2 85 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 35 14 3 7 11 0 73 11 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 29 45 9 9 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 North America 35 28 13 6 10 1 5 37 63 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 17 24 28 7 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 24 14 9 10 0 0 42 58 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 36 38 17 9 0 0 0 100 10
2024 North America 13 14 35 21 16 1 1 13 87 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 25 26 17 32 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 28 28 15 17 0 0 12 88 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 12 35 34 0 10 0 8 13 87 10
2024 North America 14 23 24 21 17 1 0 14 86 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 9 24 18 30 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 29 20 8 17 0 2 24 76 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 17 9 36 18 0 0 20 80 10
2024 North America 9 23 27 19 20 1 1 9 91 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 0 40 17 34 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 25 21 18 23 2 0 12 88 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 22 45 17 17 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 North America 39 32 11 4 7 0 6 42 58 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 16 32 0 8 0 9 39 61 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 34 7 6 5 0 8 44 56 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 20 43 8 10 0 0 20 80 10
2024 North America 30 20 30 10 9 0 1 30 70 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 35 21 10 17 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 31 18 15 13 0 0 23 77 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 54 19 8 0 0 0 20 80 10
2024 North America 27 36 22 8 5 1 2 28 72 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 17 25 34 15 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 22 14 28 13 0 3 21 79 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 46 8 16 10 0 0 20 80 10
2024 North America 16 30 31 15 8 0 0 16 84 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 10 49 17 24 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 23 26 19 20 0 2 11 89 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 46 27 9 17 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 North America 31 33 17 10 10 0 0 31 69 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 17 21 20 24 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 38 7 24 14 0 2 15 85 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 65 0 25 0 10 0 0 65 35 10
2024 North America 50 28 10 4 5 2 1 51 49 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 53 7 8 0 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 31 21 6 5 0 2 36 64 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 North America 55 24 9 4 5 1 2 57 43 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 25 10 6 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 28 16 10 3 0 5 39 61 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 27 35 20 0 18 0 0 27 73 10
2024 North America 34 29 20 11 6 0 0 34 66 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 33 7 15 9 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 32 21 10 3 0 2 33 67 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 55 8 8 20 10 0 0 55 45 10
2024 North America 53 18 5 6 6 2 9 59 41 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 0 16 0 41 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 21 13 5 15 0 3 43 57 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 25 19 9 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 North America 54 33 7 2 2 1 1 55 45 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 27 24 6 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 33 15 4 4 0 0 43 57 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 73 8 0 0 3 0 16 87 13 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 0 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 15 6 2 2 0 10 73 27 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America 69 9 0 0 4 0 18 84 16 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 18 0 0 15 0 25 55 45 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 9 6 3 7 2 6 74 26 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 North America 76 7 1 1 4 0 11 86 14 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 0 0 0 7 0 21 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 12 3 3 6 2 3 74 26 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 26 0 0 0 0 8 72 28 10
2024 North America 63 25 6 1 2 1 3 65 35 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 27 6 0 8 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 40 5 1 4 0 2 50 50 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 44 0 10 0 0 8 41 59 10
2024 North America 67 16 8 1 4 1 3 69 31 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 22 15 10 15 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 19 8 7 11 2 0 55 45 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 17 0 0 0 0 16 80 20 10
2024 North America 58 13 6 0 1 0 23 75 25 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 10 0 0 0 0 41 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 8 3 2 2 0 28 81 19 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 76 17 0 0 0 0 8 82 18 10
2024 North America 74 16 1 1 1 1 7 80 20 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 14 2 0 2 2 3 81 19 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 57 16 19 8 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 North America 44 26 9 12 3 0 6 46 54 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 34 31 0 9 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 28 10 12 16 4 0 32 68 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 36 20 0 0 0 8 40 60 10
2024 North America 45 26 18 5 1 0 5 47 53 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 24 20 7 0 0 4 47 53 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 20 53 27 0 0 0 20 27 10
2024 North America 5 25 45 17 8 0 0 30 25 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 35 16 41 8 0 0 35 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 29 29 29 8 0 0 34 36 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 8 36 27 22 8 0 0 29 44 10
2024 North America 12 18 44 21 5 0 0 26 30 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 26 40 12 5 0 0 17 44 55

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 26 28 10 0 0 0 63 10 10
2024 North America 32 38 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 18 15 25 22 0 0 37 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 35 14 22 5 0 0 59 27 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 25 54 21 0 10
2024 North America 10 23 45 19 3 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 17 34 34 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 24 30 31 8 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 68 12 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 North America 75 17 2 4 1 1 0 93 5 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 9 6 0 7 9 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 27 8 5 7 0 2 80 12 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 43 38 0 10 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 61 27 2 2 6 1 1 90 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 9 0 17 23 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 25 5 11 14 2 2 69 26 55

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 59 31 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 70 23 0 2 4 0 1 94 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 33 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 27 1 8 7 0 0 83 15 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 69 12 0 10 0 0 78 10 10
2024 North America 24 46 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 9 8 43 15 6 0 30 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 30 12 13 13 2 0 61 27 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 53 19 6 5 3 0 68 12 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 63 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 18 82 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 76 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 38 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 91 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 83 17 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 43 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 16 8 0 19 0 0 73 19 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 23 58 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 10
2024 North America 58 34 1 3 3 0 2 93 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 21 0 25 18 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 30 2 4 6 5 3 87 11 55
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 27 55 10
2024 North America 26 65 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 34 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 59 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 60 7 12 7 0 4 72 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 21 0 31 23 0 0 45 55 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 28 6 16 36 3 11 33 60 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 18 8 16 35 0 8 36 56 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 55 0 10 9 8 0 19 67 33 10
2024 North America 46 18 11 5 5 1 14 54 46 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 33 25 0 9 0 14 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 17 12 10 6 0 24 40 60 55
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