2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 4 13 6 0 0 78 18 155
2024 First official language - French 43 32 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 120
2022 First official language - English 46 41 2 10 0 0 0 88 10 145
2022 First official language - French 43 43 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 130
2020 First official language - English 32 53 2 10 4 0 0 84 14 120
2020 First official language - French 47 42 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 130

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 19 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 155
2024 First official language - French 49 28 7 8 7 0 0 77 16 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 21 2 3 1 0 2 93 5 155
2024 First official language - French 32 33 11 17 6 0 0 66 23 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 4 13 9 0 2 74 22 155
2024 First official language - French 42 37 5 7 5 0 3 82 13 120
2022 First official language - English 53 31 6 4 4 1 1 85 8 145
2022 First official language - French 50 33 7 5 3 0 2 85 8 135
2020 First official language - English 27 41 9 16 7 0 1 68 23 120
2020 First official language - French 33 45 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 130
2019 First official language - English 44 35 7 11 3 0 1 80 14 110
2019 First official language - French 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 85

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 11 16 5 1 1 67 22 155
2024 First official language - French 26 43 12 15 4 0 1 69 19 120
2022 First official language - English 29 47 9 10 2 0 2 78 12 145
2022 First official language - French 32 42 15 6 4 0 1 74 11 135
2020 First official language - English 21 48 14 14 2 1 1 70 16 120
2020 First official language - French 27 49 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 130
2019 First official language - English 20 43 11 20 6 0 1 63 26 110
2019 First official language - French 26 37 22 11 5 0 0 63 16 85

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 36 10 7 2 1 1 80 9 155
2024 First official language - French 46 35 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 120
2022 First official language - English 50 29 7 11 2 0 1 80 13 145
2022 First official language - French 44 42 8 3 2 0 1 87 6 135
2020 First official language - English 33 42 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 120
2020 First official language - French 34 45 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 130
2019 First official language - English 38 34 14 10 3 0 2 73 13 110
2019 First official language - French 45 32 12 10 1 0 0 78 11 85

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 24 6 13 12 0 0 69 25 155
2024 First official language - French 48 25 15 6 6 0 0 72 12 120
2022 First official language - English 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 145
2022 First official language - French 41 37 11 5 6 0 1 79 10 135
2020 First official language - English 33 35 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 120
2020 First official language - French 43 34 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 130
2019 First official language - English 44 26 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 110
2019 First official language - French 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 85

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 43 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 155
2024 First official language - French 30 43 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 120
2022 First official language - English 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 145
2022 First official language - French 42 37 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 135
2020 First official language - English 36 50 5 9 1 0 0 86 9 120
2020 First official language - French 37 36 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 130
2019 First official language - English 43 38 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 110
2019 First official language - French 40 42 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 85

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 155
2024 First official language - French 39 29 19 6 7 0 0 68 14 120
2022 First official language - English 43 36 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 145
2022 First official language - French 44 32 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 135
2020 First official language - English 33 39 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 120
2020 First official language - French 39 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 13 130
2019 First official language - English 36 36 7 13 7 1 0 73 20 110
2019 First official language - French 34 38 15 9 3 0 0 72 13 85

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 49 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 155
2024 First official language - French 30 47 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 120
2022 First official language - English 30 45 8 15 2 0 0 75 17 145
2022 First official language - French 33 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 135
2020 First official language - English 23 49 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 115
2020 First official language - French 26 41 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 130
2019 First official language - English 26 39 8 20 8 0 0 64 27 110
2019 First official language - French 28 41 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 85

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 42 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 155
2024 First official language - French 41 43 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 120
2022 First official language - English 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 145
2022 First official language - French 45 43 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 135
2020 First official language - English 43 39 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 120
2020 First official language - French 44 38 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 130
2019 First official language - English 48 31 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 105
2019 First official language - French 46 35 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 85

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 11 8 7 0 0 74 14 155
2024 First official language - French 32 37 15 8 7 0 0 69 16 120
2022 First official language - English 40 40 11 8 1 0 0 80 10 145
2022 First official language - French 45 32 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 135
2020 First official language - English 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 72 17 120
2020 First official language - French 39 32 15 9 5 0 0 71 13 130
2019 First official language - English 35 37 10 11 7 0 0 72 19 110
2019 First official language - French 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 85

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 5 155
2024 First official language - French 41 38 14 6 2 0 0 79 7 120
2022 First official language - English 53 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 145
2022 First official language - French 48 36 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 135
2020 First official language - English 45 39 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 115
2020 First official language - French 47 30 16 4 3 0 0 78 7 130
2019 First official language - English 53 31 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 105
2019 First official language - French 45 40 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 85

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 40 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 155
2024 First official language - French 30 36 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 120
2022 First official language - English 36 43 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 145
2022 First official language - French 32 35 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 135
2020 First official language - English 27 43 11 17 2 0 0 70 19 120
2020 First official language - French 36 38 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 130
2019 First official language - English 33 42 7 10 7 1 0 75 17 110
2019 First official language - French 39 39 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 85

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 155
2024 First official language - French 39 30 8 16 6 0 0 69 23 120
2022 First official language - English 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 145
2022 First official language - French 32 37 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 135
2020 First official language - English 35 34 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 120
2020 First official language - French 40 35 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 130
2019 First official language - English 43 29 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 110
2019 First official language - French 40 30 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 85

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 40 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 155
2024 First official language - French 38 33 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 120
2022 First official language - English 39 36 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 145
2022 First official language - French 39 29 20 8 3 1 1 69 11 135
2020 First official language - English 27 44 12 13 3 0 0 71 16 115
2020 First official language - French 26 43 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 130
2019 First official language - English 34 39 8 13 6 0 0 73 18 110
2019 First official language - French 27 47 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 85

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 40 7 6 6 0 0 80 12 155
2024 First official language - French 36 39 8 15 3 0 0 75 17 120
2022 First official language - English 43 40 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 145
2022 First official language - French 44 30 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 135
2020 First official language - English 38 44 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 120
2020 First official language - French 42 32 14 9 3 1 0 75 12 130
2019 First official language - English 44 38 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 110
2019 First official language - French 45 35 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 85

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 155
2024 First official language - French 27 38 21 11 2 0 0 65 14 120
2022 First official language - English 31 34 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 145
2022 First official language - French 26 33 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 135
2020 First official language - English 25 28 27 13 7 0 0 53 20 115
2020 First official language - French 31 30 18 12 9 1 0 61 21 130
2019 First official language - English 37 33 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 110
2019 First official language - French 37 37 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 85

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 24 36 12 7 0 1 20 44 155
2024 First official language - French 11 37 34 9 7 1 2 16 49 120
2022 First official language - English 13 24 36 17 5 1 3 23 39 145
2022 First official language - French 11 35 34 13 3 2 2 17 48 135
2020 First official language - English 17 36 34 9 2 2 1 11 55 115
2020 First official language - French 20 36 25 16 2 1 0 18 57 130
2019 First official language - English 14 21 34 20 11 0 0 31 35 110
2019 First official language - French 14 33 40 9 4 0 0 13 48 85

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 26 27 13 5 0 1 19 54 155
2024 First official language - French 20 32 24 19 3 1 1 22 53 115
2022 First official language - English 17 28 30 12 5 3 4 18 49 145
2022 First official language - French 17 30 31 15 4 1 2 19 48 135
2020 First official language - English 15 23 37 17 6 2 1 24 38 115
2020 First official language - French 23 22 32 18 4 2 0 22 45 130
2019 First official language - English 21 20 35 14 8 1 1 22 42 110
2019 First official language - French 19 27 32 18 3 1 0 21 46 85

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 29 20 8 0 2 29 41 155
2024 First official language - French 9 31 29 21 8 0 2 29 41 120
2022 First official language - English 25 20 27 15 10 1 2 26 46 145
2022 First official language - French 15 29 28 21 6 1 0 27 44 135
2020 First official language - English 25 29 28 10 6 2 1 16 55 115
2020 First official language - French 22 27 31 14 5 2 0 19 50 130
2019 First official language - English 16 21 27 21 12 1 1 34 38 110
2019 First official language - French 20 17 35 22 6 0 0 28 37 85

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 19 25 17 3 0 1 20 54 155
2024 First official language - French 22 27 30 11 8 0 2 19 51 120
2022 First official language - English 14 20 27 18 12 4 6 33 38 145
2022 First official language - French 14 23 24 18 13 2 6 34 41 135
2020 First official language - English 24 20 26 17 8 4 1 25 47 120
2020 First official language - French 20 25 23 21 10 1 1 31 45 130
2019 First official language - English 16 22 18 28 12 2 2 42 39 110
2019 First official language - French 18 10 33 25 12 2 0 38 29 85

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 27 22 8 2 2 31 41 155
2024 First official language - French 7 21 36 21 8 4 4 31 30 115
2022 First official language - English 17 16 29 17 11 4 5 32 36 145
2022 First official language - French 19 23 32 9 2 7 7 14 49 135
2020 First official language - English 24 23 31 14 3 4 1 17 50 115
2020 First official language - French 20 24 25 16 8 5 2 26 47 130
2019 First official language - English 16 20 27 19 11 5 2 32 39 110
2019 First official language - French 13 29 20 24 10 2 1 35 44 85

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 27 28 16 7 2 1 24 47 155
2024 First official language - French 16 28 29 22 3 1 2 26 45 115
2022 First official language - English 16 20 31 17 10 3 3 29 39 145
2022 First official language - French 15 22 29 15 8 7 4 25 42 135
2020 First official language - English 16 16 38 19 7 2 1 27 34 115
2020 First official language - French 18 19 30 24 7 3 0 32 38 130
2019 First official language - English 13 22 29 18 13 4 1 32 37 110
2019 First official language - French 15 16 34 21 10 2 1 32 33 85

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 18 29 26 18 0 1 45 26 155
2024 First official language - French 10 18 29 26 16 0 1 43 28 115
2022 First official language - English 4 11 36 27 16 1 4 45 16 145
2022 First official language - French 4 10 29 31 23 0 3 55 15 135
2020 First official language - English 3 19 32 29 16 0 1 46 23 115
2020 First official language - French 3 11 27 43 16 0 0 59 14 130
2019 First official language - English 12 22 17 30 19 0 0 49 33 105
2019 First official language - French 2 17 21 37 23 0 0 60 19 85
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 11 11 6 6 4 69 19 155
2024 First official language - French 27 27 18 8 6 7 7 63 16 120
2022 First official language - English 35 31 15 6 1 4 8 75 8 145
2022 First official language - French 30 29 14 4 4 9 10 73 10 135
2020 First official language - English 25 28 16 12 2 10 8 64 17 115
2020 First official language - French 28 28 20 3 2 13 7 69 6 130
2019 First official language - English 33 35 11 7 5 8 2 75 14 110
2019 First official language - French 28 27 18 7 2 11 7 66 12 85

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 20 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 155
2024 First official language - French 54 29 5 6 4 1 1 84 10 120
2022 First official language - English 59 28 4 6 1 1 0 88 8 145
2022 First official language - French 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 135
2020 First official language - English 52 21 9 11 6 1 0 73 18 120
2020 First official language - French 63 25 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 130
2019 First official language - English 54 24 7 7 7 2 0 79 14 110
2019 First official language - French 56 29 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 85

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 27 3 4 5 1 0 88 9 155
2024 First official language - French 55 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 120
2022 First official language - English 65 27 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 145
2022 First official language - French 71 23 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 135
2020 First official language - English 60 27 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 115
2020 First official language - French 65 28 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 130
2019 First official language - English 61 22 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 110
2019 First official language - French 61 30 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 85

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 33 4 1 2 1 0 93 3 155
2024 First official language - French 47 36 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 120
2022 First official language - English 66 29 2 3 0 0 0 94 3 145
2022 First official language - French 57 26 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 135
2020 First official language - English 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 120
2020 First official language - French 60 27 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 130
2019 First official language - English 55 29 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 110
2019 First official language - French 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 85

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 7 6 6 4 3 80 13 155
2024 First official language - French 42 31 9 9 2 5 1 78 12 120
2022 First official language - English 44 34 6 6 1 6 4 86 8 145
2022 First official language - French 48 27 9 6 3 3 4 81 9 135

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 12 8 6 5 3 73 14 155
2024 First official language - French 37 31 13 6 3 6 3 75 11 120
2022 First official language - English 41 26 9 8 4 8 5 76 13 145
2022 First official language - French 50 28 7 5 3 7 1 84 8 135
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 25 9 3 3 1 2 84 7 155
2024 First official language - French 54 27 8 3 3 0 4 84 7 120
2022 First official language - English 64 20 13 3 0 1 0 84 3 145
2022 First official language - French 54 28 10 1 1 0 6 87 2 135
2020 First official language - English 61 20 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 120
2020 First official language - French 60 23 9 1 2 1 2 87 4 130
2019 First official language - English 57 20 10 9 2 0 2 78 11 110
2019 First official language - French 44 30 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 85

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 155
2024 First official language - French 60 19 10 4 5 0 2 80 9 120
2022 First official language - English 51 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 145
2022 First official language - French 42 33 12 10 3 0 0 75 12 135
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 8 2 1 0 80 10 120
2020 First official language - French 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 130
2019 First official language - English 41 32 10 9 6 1 1 74 16 110
2019 First official language - French 39 30 16 12 0 2 1 71 12 85

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 20 6 4 5 1 2 84 10 155
2024 First official language - French 65 19 8 2 4 1 1 86 6 120
2022 First official language - English 60 22 11 5 0 2 1 84 5 145
2022 First official language - French 55 21 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 135
2020 First official language - English 58 24 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 120
2020 First official language - French 57 24 13 2 2 1 2 83 4 130

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 155
2024 First official language - French 58 30 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 115
2022 First official language - English 57 25 7 9 3 0 0 81 11 145
2022 First official language - French 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 135
2020 First official language - English 57 21 6 11 3 2 0 79 15 120
2020 First official language - French 49 35 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 130
2019 First official language - English 43 29 9 10 6 1 1 74 16 105
2019 First official language - French 46 29 15 7 2 0 0 75 9 85

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 14 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 155
2024 First official language - French 68 16 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 120
2022 First official language - English 71 19 4 3 1 2 0 93 3 145
2022 First official language - French 63 27 3 2 2 1 1 93 4 135

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 22 6 3 5 0 1 86 8 155
2024 First official language - French 65 21 5 7 1 0 1 87 8 120
2022 First official language - English 61 26 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 145
2022 First official language - French 55 26 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 135
2020 First official language - English 51 27 7 11 4 1 0 79 15 120
2020 First official language - French 56 29 7 4 4 0 1 86 7 130
2019 First official language - English 51 25 5 11 7 0 1 76 18 110
2019 First official language - French 51 28 13 2 6 0 0 79 8 85

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 93 4 1 1 0 1 1 98 1 155
2024 First official language - French 79 10 2 6 2 0 1 90 8 120
2022 First official language - English 91 7 1 0 1 0 1 99 1 145
2022 First official language - French 84 9 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 135
2019 First official language - English 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 105
2019 First official language - French 64 18 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 85
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 35 17 16 7 1 0 61 22 155
2024 First official language - French 27 38 14 12 5 4 0 68 17 120
2022 First official language - English 37 36 11 4 4 9 0 80 8 145
2022 First official language - French 34 33 13 5 3 12 0 76 9 135
2020 First official language - English 35 31 10 9 2 13 0 76 12 120
2020 First official language - French 39 30 11 8 2 9 1 76 11 130
2019 First official language - English 40 35 7 11 4 3 0 78 15 105
2019 First official language - French 31 39 14 9 1 6 0 74 11 85

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 29 14 21 14 2 0 50 35 155
2024 First official language - French 19 38 18 12 12 1 0 58 25 120
2022 First official language - English 27 40 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 145
2022 First official language - French 28 35 15 12 7 3 0 65 19 135
2020 First official language - English 27 37 11 14 8 3 0 66 22 120
2020 First official language - French 33 35 14 9 7 1 0 68 17 130
2019 First official language - English 35 31 12 13 8 1 0 68 21 105
2019 First official language - French 27 39 17 12 1 4 0 68 14 85

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 21 15 22 23 2 1 38 47 155
2024 First official language - French 10 39 22 14 13 2 0 50 28 115
2022 First official language - English 20 34 14 15 10 7 0 58 28 145
2022 First official language - French 20 34 20 13 8 6 0 56 22 135
2020 First official language - English 13 30 18 25 12 3 0 44 38 120
2020 First official language - French 20 32 22 13 9 4 0 54 23 130
2019 First official language - English 16 37 14 19 12 2 0 55 31 105
2019 First official language - French 15 39 21 19 3 4 0 56 23 85

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 28 15 25 16 2 1 44 41 155
2024 First official language - French 9 48 18 10 13 2 0 58 24 120
2022 First official language - English 22 30 16 17 10 4 0 54 29 145
2022 First official language - French 23 36 19 16 7 0 0 58 23 135
2020 First official language - English 10 38 16 24 9 2 0 50 34 120
2020 First official language - French 23 33 20 14 7 4 0 59 21 130
2019 First official language - English 15 30 14 21 18 3 0 46 40 105
2019 First official language - French 14 35 22 22 5 2 0 50 28 85

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 35 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 155
2024 First official language - French 41 27 20 4 7 0 0 68 11 120
2022 First official language - English 48 35 16 0 0 1 0 84 0 145
2022 First official language - French 40 28 14 14 3 1 0 69 17 135
2020 First official language - English 53 28 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 120
2020 First official language - French 36 24 23 10 7 0 0 60 17 130
2019 First official language - English 62 23 10 4 1 1 0 85 4 110
2019 First official language - French 40 28 11 14 4 2 1 70 18 85
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 50 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 155
2024 First official language - French 23 56 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 120
2022 First official language - English 40 47 6 4 3 1 0 87 6 145
2022 First official language - French 36 38 15 10 2 0 0 74 12 135
2020 First official language - English 26 49 10 10 4 1 0 76 13 120
2020 First official language - French 29 36 18 11 4 2 0 66 16 130
2019 First official language - English 35 32 9 17 6 1 0 67 23 110
2019 First official language - French 22 42 14 14 6 2 0 66 20 85

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 26 16 29 18 1 0 36 47 155
2024 First official language - French 9 25 29 27 9 0 1 34 37 120
2022 First official language - English 17 39 16 18 8 2 0 57 26 145
2022 First official language - French 19 26 21 26 4 4 0 47 31 135
2020 First official language - English 7 35 18 24 14 2 0 42 39 115
2020 First official language - French 19 33 20 17 9 2 0 53 27 130
2019 First official language - English 14 32 13 23 15 3 0 47 39 110
2019 First official language - French 8 39 22 17 13 1 0 48 30 85

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 34 12 20 5 5 0 61 26 155
2024 First official language - French 24 47 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 120
2022 First official language - English 27 39 10 14 5 4 2 69 20 145
2022 First official language - French 23 44 16 12 4 1 0 68 17 135
2020 First official language - English 19 45 11 15 3 7 1 69 19 120
2020 First official language - French 31 30 15 17 3 5 0 64 21 130
2019 First official language - English 28 25 11 19 13 4 1 56 33 110
2019 First official language - French 22 20 20 25 9 4 0 44 36 85

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 40 18 13 3 1 0 65 17 155
2024 First official language - French 24 47 20 4 5 0 0 71 9 120
2022 First official language - English 39 36 12 8 1 3 0 78 10 145
2022 First official language - French 30 42 18 6 2 1 0 74 8 135
2020 First official language - English 30 33 23 9 4 1 0 64 13 115
2020 First official language - French 28 38 19 10 4 1 0 67 13 130
2019 First official language - English 25 29 16 21 5 4 0 56 27 105
2019 First official language - French 22 30 26 12 9 1 0 52 22 85

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 19 18 17 13 12 6 41 37 155
2024 First official language - French 12 32 18 11 7 17 4 55 22 120
2022 First official language - English 24 21 18 9 7 15 6 57 20 145
2022 First official language - French 18 21 22 10 8 14 7 49 23 135
2020 First official language - English 19 23 16 12 11 14 5 51 29 120
2020 First official language - French 19 22 17 15 5 19 3 52 26 130
2019 First official language - English 24 15 22 13 11 13 2 46 28 110
2019 First official language - French 10 18 24 20 8 15 5 35 35 85

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 28 16 23 15 2 1 44 39 155
2024 First official language - French 17 44 20 10 7 3 0 63 17 120
2022 First official language - English 25 39 13 14 6 1 1 66 21 145
2022 First official language - French 28 38 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 135
2020 First official language - English 14 35 18 15 9 7 2 54 26 115
2020 First official language - French 25 31 20 14 3 7 0 60 19 130
2019 First official language - English 24 31 14 16 10 5 0 58 27 110
2019 First official language - French 24 30 28 8 6 5 0 56 14 85

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 19 3 5 1 3 47 53 155
2024 First official language - French 41 24 16 4 7 2 5 44 56 120
2022 First official language - English 46 24 11 4 7 3 4 145
2022 First official language - French 52 18 12 8 6 1 4 135
2020 First official language - English 45 23 19 4 2 2 5 120
2020 First official language - French 45 29 10 7 6 0 4 130
2019 First official language - English 58 20 11 4 3 0 3 110
2019 First official language - French 58 17 9 3 7 0 5 85

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 16 16 11 14 2 10 35 65 155
2024 First official language - French 57 9 3 2 1 1 28 81 19 120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 5 0 3 3 10 81 19 155
2024 First official language - French 74 8 2 3 3 2 8 83 17 120
2022 First official language - English 75 9 3 0 2 4 7 145
2022 First official language - French 80 5 4 2 2 3 4 135
2020 First official language - English 73 5 7 2 4 6 3 115
2020 First official language - French 78 10 4 2 2 2 4 130
2019 First official language - English 75 6 5 0 5 3 6 110
2019 First official language - French 78 3 3 2 2 2 9 85

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 9 6 0 2 1 19 78 22 155
2024 First official language - French 72 4 1 1 2 0 19 89 11 120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 11 7 1 5 1 14 72 28 155
2024 First official language - French 63 9 4 3 3 0 18 77 23 120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 26 8 25 25 1 3 40 52 155
2024 First official language - French 17 25 15 15 21 5 2 45 39 120
2022 First official language - English 19 38 11 17 9 3 3 61 28 145
2022 First official language - French 25 32 11 9 11 5 6 64 23 135
2020 First official language - English 19 29 17 17 13 5 0 50 32 115
2020 First official language - French 19 24 23 17 8 6 2 47 27 130
2019 First official language - English 27 24 9 23 12 5 0 54 37 110
2019 First official language - French 23 33 16 9 11 5 2 61 22 85

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 47 13 16 5 2 1 66 21 155
2024 First official language - French 23 40 17 15 3 3 0 65 18 120
2022 First official language - English 31 43 10 10 2 4 0 78 12 145
2022 First official language - French 29 40 18 7 5 2 0 70 11 135
2020 First official language - English 20 48 14 12 4 2 0 70 15 120
2020 First official language - French 24 45 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 130
2019 First official language - English 22 48 12 11 4 1 1 72 16 110
2019 First official language - French 27 42 20 7 4 1 0 70 10 85

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 39 9 15 3 1 1 73 18 155
2024 First official language - French 38 38 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 120
2022 First official language - English 40 40 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 145
2022 First official language - French 48 38 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 135
2020 First official language - English 35 42 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 120
2020 First official language - French 43 39 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 130
2019 First official language - English 43 31 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 105
2019 First official language - French 53 28 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 85

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 42 8 9 3 3 0 80 12 155
2024 First official language - French 42 38 7 7 1 4 1 84 8 120
2022 First official language - English 45 40 4 8 0 3 0 88 8 145
2022 First official language - French 58 30 6 3 1 1 0 90 5 135
2020 First official language - English 43 34 15 5 1 3 0 79 6 120
2020 First official language - French 49 36 8 5 1 2 0 86 5 130
2019 First official language - English 58 20 6 8 4 4 0 81 12 110
2019 First official language - French 53 30 12 2 1 2 0 85 3 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 24 31 6 6 8 1 52 14 155
2024 First official language - French 38 24 21 5 2 9 1 69 8 120
2022 First official language - English 37 25 24 6 1 6 0 67 7 145
2022 First official language - French 38 36 17 1 0 8 0 81 1 135
2020 First official language - English 48 37 9 2 4 2 0 86 5 120
2020 First official language - French 51 35 7 5 1 2 0 88 6 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 33 8 11 6 5 1 74 17 150
2024 First official language - French 39 36 7 7 4 4 2 81 12 120
2022 First official language - English 45 33 6 8 0 7 1 85 8 145
2022 First official language - French 45 38 6 2 3 3 3 88 6 135
2020 First official language - English 47 28 9 5 5 3 3 79 11 115
2020 First official language - French 52 32 9 3 1 1 3 87 4 130

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 10 12 6 31 7 30 57 23 155
2024 First official language - French 2 3 2 6 42 3 41 87 10 120
2022 First official language - English 2 1 13 3 36 8 37 71 5 145
2022 First official language - French 3 3 3 8 43 3 38 87 9 135

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 30 6 6 30 6 35 19 155
2024 First official language - French 11 14 22 4 2 43 5 47 12 120
2022 First official language - English 18 20 18 1 0 42 2 67 2 145
2022 First official language - French 17 19 12 1 1 46 4 72 4 135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 34 4 10 4 0 0 81 14 155
2024 First official language - French 49 38 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 120
2022 First official language - English 58 33 3 5 1 1 0 92 6 145
2022 First official language - French 59 26 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 135
2020 First official language - English 48 35 7 8 3 0 0 83 10 115
2020 First official language - French 61 30 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 130
2019 First official language - English 53 32 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 110
2019 First official language - French 63 25 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 85

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 28 13 18 11 0 0 58 29 155
2024 First official language - French 35 31 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 120
2022 First official language - English 46 30 8 11 3 0 0 77 15 145
2022 First official language - French 44 25 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 135
2020 First official language - English 28 28 16 15 13 1 0 56 28 115
2020 First official language - French 36 35 14 6 10 0 0 71 16 130
2019 First official language - English 35 29 19 5 12 0 0 64 17 110
2019 First official language - French 38 26 23 5 8 0 0 64 13 85

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 30 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 155
2024 First official language - French 37 30 17 11 6 0 0 67 17 120
2022 First official language - English 41 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 145
2022 First official language - French 40 34 10 6 9 1 0 75 15 135
2020 First official language - English 28 32 15 16 8 1 0 61 24 115
2020 First official language - French 36 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 130
2019 First official language - English 34 39 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 105
2019 First official language - French 35 33 22 3 8 0 0 67 11 85
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 27 11 14 15 1 0 60 29 155
2024 First official language - French 39 27 10 8 10 6 0 70 19 120
2022 First official language - English 46 20 13 13 5 3 1 68 18 145
2022 First official language - French 42 23 12 7 11 4 2 68 19 135
2020 First official language - English 28 22 20 16 10 4 0 52 27 115
2020 First official language - French 34 24 18 10 11 3 0 60 21 130
2019 First official language - English 25 27 23 15 8 2 0 53 23 105
2019 First official language - French 37 27 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 85

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 23 31 155
2024 First official language - French 42 31 27 120
2022 First official language - English 44 30 26 145
2022 First official language - French 45 27 28 135
2020 First official language - English 44 22 34 120
2020 First official language - French 38 32 31 130
2019 First official language - English 46 15 39 110
2019 First official language - French 30 38 32 85

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 57 12 8 6 70
2024 First official language - French 6 16 56 6 5 11 50
2022 First official language - English 7 21 44 3 21 3 65
2022 First official language - French 10 25 40 2 20 3 60
2020 First official language - English 0 13 66 6 13 2 50
2020 First official language - French 10 29 54 2 6 0 50
2019 First official language - English 2 11 55 4 23 5 50
2019 First official language - French 15 18 55 4 8 0 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 155
2024 First official language - French 6 94 120
2022 First official language - English 6 94 145
2022 First official language - French 8 92 135
2020 First official language - English 12 88 120
2020 First official language - French 7 93 130
2019 First official language - English 17 83 110
2019 First official language - French 11 89 85

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - French 57 43 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 14 20
2022 First official language - French 49 51 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 20
2022 First official language - French 43 57 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 20
2022 First official language - French 41 59 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 20
2022 First official language - French 41 59 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 20
2022 First official language - French 92 8 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - French 51 49 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 20
2022 First official language - French 58 42 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 20
2022 First official language - French 36 64 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 33 67 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 20
2022 First official language - French 35 65 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 15
2022 First official language - French 11 89 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 30 70 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 20 80 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 9 13 9 10 37 12 36 37 155
2024 First official language - French 7 11 9 4 4 52 13 51 23 120
2022 First official language - English 15 6 11 6 4 43 15 50 23 145
2022 First official language - French 11 7 12 1 2 50 17 54 10 135
2020 First official language - English 10 14 16 9 3 39 9 47 22 115
2020 First official language - French 15 11 17 4 1 43 10 55 9 130
2019 First official language - English 12 13 19 13 11 23 10 36 36 110
2019 First official language - French 9 12 28 4 5 36 6 35 16 85

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 18 11 9 10 2 58 22 155
2024 First official language - French 24 34 13 7 3 16 3 72 13 120
2022 First official language - English 43 20 9 7 1 18 2 79 10 145
2022 First official language - French 33 38 12 3 2 11 1 81 5 135
2020 First official language - English 27 30 15 14 3 10 1 65 19 120
2020 First official language - French 34 27 21 4 1 11 2 71 6 130
2019 First official language - English 35 23 13 11 6 11 0 66 19 105
2019 First official language - French 21 36 19 5 7 12 0 64 14 85
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 155
2024 First official language - French 8 92 120
2022 First official language - English 6 94 145
2022 First official language - French 4 96 135
2020 First official language - English 9 91 120
2020 First official language - French 5 95 130
2019 First official language - English 10 90 110
2019 First official language - French 8 92 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 16 15
2024 First official language - French 80 20 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2024 First official language - French 54 46 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 81 19 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 46 54 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 53 47 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 15
2024 First official language - French 62 38 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 15
2024 First official language - French 71 29 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 8 15 6 6 45 9 41 25 155
2024 First official language - French 10 12 12 5 3 50 8 53 18 120
2022 First official language - English 19 11 14 4 2 38 12 59 13 145
2022 First official language - French 14 11 10 0 2 53 10 68 5 135
2020 First official language - English 14 12 15 4 4 41 9 54 16 120
2020 First official language - French 19 15 14 2 1 41 7 66 7 130
2019 First official language - English 18 11 24 6 5 28 10 46 16 105
2019 First official language - French 11 9 25 1 2 43 7 41 7 85

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 31 13 5 6 12 4 71 13 155
2024 First official language - French 27 34 15 2 2 16 3 75 6 120
2022 First official language - English 45 24 10 5 1 11 5 82 6 145
2022 First official language - French 34 43 10 2 1 9 1 86 3 135
2020 First official language - English 35 30 18 7 2 9 0 71 10 120
2020 First official language - French 38 32 16 1 1 10 1 79 2 130
2019 First official language - English 49 15 13 8 4 12 0 72 13 105
2019 First official language - French 29 28 18 5 4 16 0 68 10 85
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 14 12 8 1 1 34 66 150
2024 First official language - French 38 25 18 5 10 0 4 39 61 120
2022 First official language - English 24 26 21 11 15 0 2 145
2022 First official language - French 36 24 17 10 9 0 4 135
2020 First official language - English 36 26 18 13 6 1 0 120
2020 First official language - French 40 20 19 14 7 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 25 27 23 12 12 0 1 110
2019 First official language - French 34 22 25 7 11 0 1 85

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 29 30 12 16 1 0 11 89 155
2024 First official language - French 12 17 32 21 17 0 1 12 88 115
2022 First official language - English 13 24 29 16 16 2 0 145
2022 First official language - French 15 15 33 19 18 0 1 135
2020 First official language - English 8 19 30 19 24 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 13 21 28 20 18 0 0 130
2019 First official language - English 20 30 22 24 4 0 0 110
2019 First official language - French 19 20 30 21 9 0 0 85

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 31 21 11 15 1 2 19 81 155
2024 First official language - French 15 20 29 19 16 0 0 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 16 23 24 13 22 1 0 145
2022 First official language - French 15 16 28 15 24 2 0 135
2020 First official language - English 12 20 26 15 26 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 16 21 29 12 21 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 25 26 16 23 10 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 20 26 27 14 13 0 0 85

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 21 25 18 23 1 0 13 87 155
2024 First official language - French 10 23 26 16 23 1 2 11 89 120
2022 First official language - English 24 14 27 11 20 2 0 145
2022 First official language - French 20 25 23 13 19 1 0 135
2020 First official language - English 9 22 26 19 24 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 19 18 19 23 19 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 21 24 22 23 10 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 24 16 28 19 14 0 0 85

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 11 6 7 0 4 43 57 155
2024 First official language - French 39 27 11 4 6 0 12 44 56 120
2022 First official language - English 34 28 15 10 8 2 4 145
2022 First official language - French 33 25 16 7 10 0 8 135
2020 First official language - English 24 23 28 9 14 0 2 120
2020 First official language - French 34 19 22 9 13 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 41 28 11 13 6 0 1 110
2019 First official language - French 39 36 13 4 6 0 2 85

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 27 22 10 13 0 0 29 71 155
2024 First official language - French 30 21 24 12 12 0 2 31 69 120
2022 First official language - English 26 24 25 16 9 0 0 145
2022 First official language - French 35 21 20 11 10 1 2 135
2020 First official language - English 21 32 17 13 17 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 27 24 17 14 17 0 1 130
2019 First official language - English 32 33 17 10 9 0 0 110
2019 First official language - French 39 24 25 4 6 0 2 85

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 36 18 17 9 1 0 20 80 155
2024 First official language - French 26 28 26 8 9 0 3 27 73 115
2022 First official language - English 27 38 20 12 4 0 0 145
2022 First official language - French 30 28 23 5 10 2 2 135
2020 First official language - English 18 32 22 21 5 1 1 120
2020 First official language - French 23 35 21 13 7 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 25 34 25 8 8 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 33 29 23 12 3 0 0 85

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 31 26 14 15 0 1 13 87 155
2024 First official language - French 15 30 30 14 10 0 2 15 85 120
2022 First official language - English 23 26 22 14 13 1 0 145
2022 First official language - French 22 23 24 16 11 0 2 135
2020 First official language - English 8 27 27 21 17 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 19 22 25 18 14 2 0 130
2019 First official language - English 26 31 21 12 9 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 22 30 22 19 7 0 0 85

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 18 15 12 0 1 23 77 155
2024 First official language - French 28 32 14 14 11 0 0 28 72 120
2022 First official language - English 25 31 21 12 11 0 0 145
2022 First official language - French 29 28 19 11 12 1 0 135
2020 First official language - English 18 24 28 18 13 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 23 28 24 12 12 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 19 33 20 9 18 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 25 27 24 14 10 0 0 85

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 15 6 6 1 1 45 55 155
2024 First official language - French 45 25 14 6 10 1 0 45 55 120
2022 First official language - English 47 32 11 7 3 0 0 145
2022 First official language - French 53 22 9 6 10 0 1 135
2020 First official language - English 37 28 18 11 6 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 46 25 13 9 6 2 0 130
2019 First official language - English 43 25 11 13 7 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 44 29 16 8 3 0 0 85

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 10 7 2 1 1 53 47 155
2024 First official language - French 48 26 11 6 7 0 2 49 51 120
2022 First official language - English 50 27 13 7 3 0 0 145
2022 First official language - French 46 27 14 5 6 0 2 135
2020 First official language - English 22 39 19 16 5 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 32 22 28 13 5 0 0 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 17 10 6 0 1 36 64 155
2024 First official language - French 28 26 25 11 9 0 1 28 72 120
2022 First official language - English 34 29 20 10 5 2 0 145
2022 First official language - French 33 26 22 9 8 1 1 135
2020 First official language - English 30 35 21 5 9 0 0 115
2020 First official language - French 31 29 25 12 3 0 0 130
2019 First official language - English 39 33 15 7 6 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 34 40 16 6 5 0 0 85

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 18 12 6 13 1 3 49 51 155
2024 First official language - French 51 19 8 5 10 1 7 55 45 120
2022 First official language - English 60 25 7 3 4 0 2 145
2022 First official language - French 56 20 7 3 5 1 9 135
2020 First official language - English 42 27 17 10 1 0 3 120
2020 First official language - French 49 28 15 2 4 1 1 130
2019 First official language - English 56 22 8 6 7 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 56 25 10 3 5 0 1 85

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 33 13 3 3 1 1 46 54 155
2024 First official language - French 55 29 9 3 3 1 1 56 44 120
2022 First official language - English 51 34 7 5 0 1 0 145
2022 First official language - French 60 24 10 5 2 0 0 135
2020 First official language - English 30 37 23 6 3 0 0 115
2020 First official language - French 41 34 17 5 2 0 0 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 15 4 1 1 0 10 77 23 155
2024 First official language - French 69 7 2 1 5 0 16 83 17 115

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 15 5 3 3 1 7 70 30 155
2024 First official language - French 67 6 4 2 5 0 16 80 20 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 11 2 4 4 1 5 77 23 155
2024 First official language - French 71 11 3 1 4 1 9 79 21 120
2022 First official language - English 77 10 3 1 1 2 6 145
2022 First official language - French 83 3 5 2 2 1 4 135
2020 First official language - English 73 12 3 5 4 0 3 120
2020 First official language - French 81 9 2 3 2 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 66 12 8 3 7 1 3 105
2019 First official language - French 69 14 8 1 3 1 4 85

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 30 6 1 4 0 3 58 42 155
2024 First official language - French 60 24 8 2 3 1 4 63 37 120
2022 First official language - English 66 24 7 1 0 0 2 145
2022 First official language - French 72 18 4 1 1 1 4 135
2020 First official language - English 69 21 4 2 3 0 2 120
2020 First official language - French 76 16 6 0 1 0 1 130
2019 First official language - English 63 21 11 2 2 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 61 20 13 1 1 0 5 85

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 23 9 7 7 1 1 53 47 150
2024 First official language - French 67 13 11 1 5 1 3 69 31 120
2022 First official language - English 65 16 9 5 3 0 2 145
2022 First official language - French 70 11 6 4 6 0 3 135
2020 First official language - English 59 19 7 8 6 0 1 120
2020 First official language - French 70 12 7 5 6 0 1 130
2019 First official language - English 63 10 12 7 8 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 63 18 6 8 2 0 3 85

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 11 3 0 1 0 24 81 19 155
2024 First official language - French 57 12 7 2 2 0 21 73 27 115
2022 First official language - English 62 12 5 0 0 0 21 145
2022 First official language - French 68 8 3 1 2 0 18 135
2020 First official language - English 63 9 3 3 1 0 20 115
2020 First official language - French 65 9 3 2 1 0 20 130
2019 First official language - English 63 17 3 2 1 0 15 105
2019 First official language - French 62 7 5 0 0 0 26 85

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 17 1 2 1 1 4 78 22 155
2024 First official language - French 71 17 4 0 0 1 7 77 23 115
2022 First official language - English 71 17 4 0 1 2 5 145
2022 First official language - French 77 8 3 2 1 0 9 135
2020 First official language - English 76 12 7 0 1 0 4 120
2020 First official language - French 79 12 4 2 1 1 2 130
2019 First official language - English 74 16 1 3 2 0 4 105
2019 First official language - French 77 9 7 0 0 0 7 85

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 29 13 8 12 1 0 37 63 155
2024 First official language - French 44 23 11 11 4 0 7 48 52 120
2022 First official language - English 63 13 6 3 12 1 1 145
2022 First official language - French 74 8 5 3 3 1 5 135
2020 First official language - English 64 10 11 6 6 1 3 120
2020 First official language - French 71 11 8 3 5 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 59 19 8 5 8 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 80 8 2 1 0 0 8 85

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 32 13 5 2 0 4 46 54 155
2024 First official language - French 45 27 20 3 2 0 4 47 53 120
2022 First official language - English 45 28 17 4 3 1 2 145
2022 First official language - French 41 28 18 6 2 1 3 135
2020 First official language - English 47 26 20 3 1 0 3 120
2020 First official language - French 43 26 19 8 2 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 53 20 17 7 2 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 61 18 14 3 1 0 3 85

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 33 33 22 8 0 0 37 30 155
2024 First official language - French 3 25 42 19 10 0 0 29 29 120
2022 First official language - English 6 32 39 16 6 1 0 38 22 145
2022 First official language - French 10 18 46 18 8 0 0 28 26 135
2020 First official language - English 11 23 34 20 12 0 0 34 32 115
2020 First official language - French 8 27 33 23 8 0 0 36 31 130
2019 First official language - English 15 32 32 17 4 0 0 47 21 110
2019 First official language - French 15 36 32 13 3 0 1 51 16 85

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 26 39 14 5 0 0 19 42 155
2024 First official language - French 15 18 46 18 3 0 0 21 33 115
2022 First official language - English 11 23 42 16 8 0 0 24 34 145
2022 First official language - French 9 19 40 20 11 0 1 31 29 135
2020 First official language - English 17 25 31 23 4 0 0 27 42 120
2020 First official language - French 13 24 34 22 8 0 0 30 36 130
2019 First official language - English 14 20 33 24 10 0 0 34 34 110
2019 First official language - French 7 26 26 25 16 0 0 41 33 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 36 13 19 6 1 0 61 25 155
2024 First official language - French 33 31 12 16 5 2 2 66 21 120
2022 First official language - English 26 42 11 15 4 3 0 69 20 145
2022 First official language - French 30 45 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 135
2020 First official language - English 19 43 18 15 4 1 0 63 20 120
2020 First official language - French 38 39 14 7 2 0 0 77 10 130
2019 First official language - English 19 39 11 18 8 5 0 61 28 105
2019 First official language - French 25 28 21 13 7 6 0 57 21 85

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 23 36 28 5 155
2024 First official language - French 8 25 41 19 6 120
2022 First official language - English 5 27 36 24 8 145
2022 First official language - French 12 19 39 24 6 135

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 23 5 2 6 1 1 86 9 155
2024 First official language - French 58 23 7 8 2 2 1 83 10 120
2022 First official language - English 63 24 7 3 1 3 0 89 4 145
2022 First official language - French 57 24 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 135
2020 First official language - English 44 30 10 7 4 4 1 78 12 120
2020 First official language - French 54 34 5 1 1 2 2 92 3 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 26 3 9 10 1 1 78 19 155
2024 First official language - French 53 26 3 5 11 0 2 80 16 120
2022 First official language - English 53 23 7 14 3 1 0 77 16 145
2022 First official language - French 49 24 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 135
2020 First official language - English 33 32 13 16 5 1 0 66 21 120
2020 First official language - French 44 35 10 7 2 1 2 80 9 130

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 22 3 6 4 0 1 86 11 155
2024 First official language - French 59 29 1 3 8 0 1 88 11 120
2022 First official language - English 58 26 8 8 1 0 0 84 8 145
2022 First official language - French 55 30 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 135
2020 First official language - English 53 25 9 9 3 1 0 78 13 120
2020 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 36 12 15 13 1 0 60 28 155
2024 First official language - French 19 45 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 120
2022 First official language - English 31 42 7 12 5 3 0 75 18 145
2022 First official language - French 26 50 9 8 5 1 1 77 14 135
2020 First official language - English 17 29 21 15 16 2 0 47 31 120
2020 First official language - French 34 33 14 10 8 0 1 68 18 130
2019 First official language - English 12 37 16 20 11 4 0 51 32 110
2019 First official language - French 23 24 30 12 9 1 0 48 22 85

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 51 16 18 2 0 0 65 20 45
2024 First official language - French 9 59 20 3 7 2 0 69 11 35
2022 First official language - English 14 56 12 15 0 2 0 72 16 40
2022 First official language - French 23 53 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 40
2020 First official language - English 25 34 14 20 4 4 0 61 24 30
2020 First official language - French 13 48 15 17 8 0 0 60 25 40
2019 First official language - English 23 50 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 20
2019 First official language - French 35 36 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 155
2024 First official language - French 19 81 120
2022 First official language - English 12 88 145
2022 First official language - French 10 90 135
2020 First official language - English 12 88 120
2020 First official language - French 10 90 130
2019 First official language - English 15 85 110
2019 First official language - French 26 74 85

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 30
2024 First official language - French 61 39 25
2022 First official language - English 68 32 20
2022 First official language - French 60 40 15
2020 First official language - English 69 31 15
2020 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 21 30
2024 First official language - French 93 7 25
2022 First official language - English 50 50 20
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15
2020 First official language - English 78 22 15
2020 First official language - French 66 34 10
2019 First official language - English 71 29 15
2019 First official language - French 83 17 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 38 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2024 First official language - French 42 30 4 0 18 5 0 77 19 20
2022 First official language - English 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 First official language - French 41 49 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 First official language - English 49 24 0 7 10 0 9 81 19 10
2019 First official language - French 54 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 31 5 5 6 2 2 82 12 155
2024 First official language - French 49 35 1 5 7 1 2 86 12 120
2022 First official language - English 49 35 5 5 0 3 4 89 5 145
2022 First official language - French 51 33 6 2 1 3 4 90 3 135
2020 First official language - English 51 30 9 4 1 3 3 86 5 115
2020 First official language - French 60 25 6 1 2 4 2 90 4 130
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 52 155
2024 First official language - French 27 63 120
2022 First official language - English 43 43 145
2022 First official language - French 30 57 135
2020 First official language - English 31 46 120
2020 First official language - French 34 49 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 50
2024 First official language - French 41 59 35
2022 First official language - English 40 60 60
2022 First official language - French 26 74 40
2020 First official language - English 32 68 35
2020 First official language - French 36 64 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 25 4 22 23 4 4 48 48 50
2024 First official language - French 2 49 11 13 16 3 7 57 32 35
2022 First official language - English 11 12 15 26 34 1 1 23 61 60
2022 First official language - French 7 20 15 9 36 2 11 31 52 40
2020 First official language - English 8 22 16 19 30 0 5 32 52 35
2020 First official language - French 18 18 20 13 18 2 11 41 36 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 16 8 16 41 2 8 28 63 50
2024 First official language - French 0 22 12 19 31 5 12 26 60 35
2022 First official language - English 9 17 11 19 42 1 2 27 62 60
2022 First official language - French 5 16 8 10 55 2 4 22 69 40
2020 First official language - English 16 16 5 19 41 0 3 33 62 35
2020 First official language - French 9 9 19 29 27 0 6 19 60 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 18 11 6 8 0 20 47 53 155
2024 First official language - French 41 19 11 8 5 1 16 49 51 120
2022 First official language - English 29 21 15 6 7 5 17 145
2022 First official language - French 34 15 11 6 6 3 23 135
2020 First official language - English 42 20 11 4 7 3 13 120
2020 First official language - French 37 23 11 12 6 2 9 130
2019 First official language - English 35 21 15 10 8 1 9 105
2019 First official language - French 37 18 12 12 12 0 10 85
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