2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - EX

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 31 35 5 20 10 0 0 65 30 20
2024 EX-01 18 50 8 8 16 0 0 68 24 10
2022 EX 36 43 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25
2022 EX-01 34 50 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2020 EX 44 50 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 EX-01 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 71 19 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 EX-01 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 50 35 6 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2024 EX-01 58 25 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 31 5 10 19 0 0 66 29 20
2024 EX-01 17 43 8 0 32 0 0 60 32 10
2022 EX 41 29 0 22 8 0 0 70 30 25
2022 EX-01 36 24 0 33 8 0 0 59 41 10
2020 EX 13 50 25 6 6 0 0 63 13 15
2020 EX-01 0 58 25 8 8 0 0 58 17 10
2019 EX 31 50 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 25 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 20
2024 EX-01 26 33 16 8 17 0 0 59 25 10
2022 EX 30 40 4 12 8 0 4 74 22 25
2022 EX-01 24 52 0 8 16 0 0 76 24 10
2020 EX 38 44 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 EX-01 25 50 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 EX 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 50 25 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 20
2024 EX-01 51 17 0 24 8 0 0 68 32 10
2022 EX 44 26 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 25
2022 EX-01 42 25 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 10
2020 EX 31 44 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2020 EX-01 17 50 25 0 8 0 0 67 8 10
2019 EX 50 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 25 5 15 20 0 0 60 35 20
2024 EX-01 34 24 8 17 17 0 0 58 34 10
2022 EX 22 32 13 17 17 0 0 54 33 25
2022 EX-01 0 52 8 24 16 0 0 52 40 10
2020 EX 6 25 13 31 25 0 0 31 56 15
2020 EX-01 8 25 0 33 33 0 0 33 67 10
2019 EX 44 25 13 13 6 0 0 69 19 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 45 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 EX-01 33 51 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EX 43 36 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 25
2022 EX-01 24 53 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 EX 31 38 19 13 0 0 0 69 13 15
2020 EX-01 17 42 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 10
2019 EX 56 25 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 34 15 11 10 0 0 65 20 20
2024 EX-01 25 41 8 18 8 0 0 66 26 10
2022 EX 22 30 18 9 21 0 0 52 30 25
2022 EX-01 8 41 26 9 16 0 0 49 25 10
2020 EX 13 44 13 25 6 0 0 56 31 15
2020 EX-01 8 33 17 33 8 0 0 42 42 10
2019 EX 13 56 6 13 6 6 0 73 20 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 49 41 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 EX-01 49 34 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 EX 39 40 4 18 0 0 0 78 18 25
2022 EX-01 16 67 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 EX 19 31 25 25 0 0 0 50 25 15
2020 EX-01 8 33 33 25 0 0 0 42 25 10
2019 EX 31 44 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 65 26 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 EX-01 50 34 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EX 57 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 EX-01 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 EX 38 25 25 13 0 0 0 63 13 15
2020 EX-01 25 33 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 10
2019 EX 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 36 39 10 6 10 0 0 75 15 20
2024 EX-01 17 58 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2022 EX 26 44 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 25
2022 EX-01 16 52 17 0 16 0 0 67 16 10
2020 EX 25 25 31 13 6 0 0 50 19 15
2020 EX-01 17 25 33 17 8 0 0 42 25 10
2019 EX 25 50 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 60 30 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 EX-01 58 26 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EX 53 34 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2022 EX-01 34 49 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 EX 38 38 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 EX-01 25 50 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 EX 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 51 30 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2024 EX-01 43 33 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2022 EX 34 27 13 21 5 0 0 62 26 25
2022 EX-01 24 28 16 24 9 0 0 51 33 10
2020 EX 25 38 6 31 0 0 0 63 31 15
2020 EX-01 17 33 8 42 0 0 0 50 42 10
2019 EX 38 38 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 41 35 5 15 5 0 0 76 20 20
2024 EX-01 26 42 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 10
2022 EX 34 26 18 9 13 0 0 60 21 25
2022 EX-01 24 25 19 17 16 0 0 49 33 10
2020 EX 19 25 13 31 13 0 0 44 44 15
2020 EX-01 17 17 8 42 17 0 0 33 58 10
2019 EX 63 13 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 34 45 16 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2024 EX-01 24 42 26 0 8 0 0 66 8 10
2022 EX 26 27 17 21 8 0 0 53 30 25
2022 EX-01 8 36 16 25 16 0 0 43 41 10
2020 EX 19 19 31 25 6 0 0 38 31 15
2020 EX-01 8 17 42 25 8 0 0 25 33 10
2019 EX 33 40 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 55 35 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 EX-01 49 43 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 39 22 26 8 4 0 0 61 13 25
2022 EX-01 24 26 42 8 0 0 0 50 8 10
2020 EX 38 13 25 25 0 0 0 50 25 15
2020 EX-01 25 8 33 33 0 0 0 33 33 10
2019 EX 33 47 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 11 20 19 26 25 0 0 31 50 20
2024 EX-01 9 16 24 26 25 0 0 25 51 10
2022 EX 4 18 8 26 43 0 0 22 69 25
2022 EX-01 0 26 8 24 42 0 0 26 66 10
2020 EX 0 13 13 31 44 0 0 13 75 15
2020 EX-01 0 8 17 33 42 0 0 8 75 10
2019 EX 13 31 0 38 19 0 0 44 56 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 0 35 39 26 0 0 0 26 35 20
2024 EX-01 0 50 32 18 0 0 0 18 50 10
2022 EX 21 17 44 13 4 0 0 17 39 25
2022 EX-01 25 24 44 8 0 0 0 8 49 10
2020 EX 19 44 38 0 0 0 0 0 63 15
2020 EX-01 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 0 75 10
2019 EX 13 31 44 13 0 0 0 13 44 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 14 19 30 36 0 0 0 36 34 20
2024 EX-01 16 24 25 35 0 0 0 35 40 10
2022 EX 22 34 13 28 4 0 0 32 55 25
2022 EX-01 33 41 16 11 0 0 0 11 74 10
2020 EX 19 31 31 13 6 0 0 19 50 15
2020 EX-01 25 17 42 17 0 0 0 17 42 10
2019 EX 19 19 31 13 19 0 0 31 38 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 14 46 20 20 0 0 0 20 60 20
2024 EX-01 8 42 33 17 0 0 0 17 50 10
2022 EX 30 38 28 0 4 0 0 4 68 25
2022 EX-01 33 39 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 10
2020 EX 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 15
2020 EX-01 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 10
2019 EX 19 25 44 13 0 0 0 13 44 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 10 80 20
2024 EX-01 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 10
2022 EX 21 33 23 14 4 0 4 19 57 25
2022 EX-01 25 40 19 9 0 0 8 10 70 10
2020 EX 63 13 19 6 0 0 0 6 75 15
2020 EX-01 75 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 75 10
2019 EX 25 25 31 13 6 0 0 19 50 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 5 25 30 31 10 0 0 40 30 20
2024 EX-01 8 24 34 34 0 0 0 34 32 10
2022 EX 21 25 45 4 4 0 0 9 47 25
2022 EX-01 17 32 51 0 0 0 0 0 49 10
2020 EX 44 25 25 6 0 0 0 6 69 15
2020 EX-01 42 25 25 8 0 0 0 8 67 10
2019 EX 6 31 31 25 6 0 0 31 38 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 24 20 31 15 10 0 0 25 44 20
2024 EX-01 32 24 34 9 0 0 0 9 57 10
2022 EX 27 29 18 18 9 0 0 26 56 25
2022 EX-01 36 40 25 0 0 0 0 0 75 10
2020 EX 25 25 19 25 6 0 0 31 50 15
2020 EX-01 33 8 25 33 0 0 0 33 42 10
2019 EX 13 38 19 13 19 0 0 31 50 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 0 26 40 19 16 0 0 35 26 20
2024 EX-01 0 25 50 16 9 0 0 25 25 10
2022 EX 4 9 38 36 13 0 0 49 13 25
2022 EX-01 8 17 32 36 8 0 0 43 25 10
2020 EX 0 13 13 69 6 0 0 75 13 15
2020 EX-01 0 17 17 58 8 0 0 67 17 10
2019 EX 6 19 25 13 38 0 0 50 25 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 35 20 5 5 0 5 68 11 20
2024 EX-01 25 32 25 9 8 0 0 58 17 10
2022 EX 36 39 8 8 4 0 5 78 13 25
2022 EX-01 26 41 8 8 8 0 9 74 17 10
2020 EX 25 38 19 6 0 6 6 71 7 15
2020 EX-01 8 50 17 8 0 8 8 70 10 10
2019 EX 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 60 25 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2024 EX-01 59 25 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EX 57 17 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 25
2022 EX-01 59 8 9 8 16 0 0 67 24 10
2020 EX 44 38 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 EX-01 25 50 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2019 EX 75 13 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 55 40 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 EX-01 50 42 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 57 26 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 25
2022 EX-01 59 25 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 EX 63 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 EX-01 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 EX 81 6 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 EX-01 41 51 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 34 45 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 25
2022 EX-01 24 53 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 EX 31 56 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2020 EX-01 25 58 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2019 EX 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 25 10 0 5 10 5 83 6 20
2024 EX-01 42 17 16 0 8 8 9 71 10 10
2022 EX 43 33 10 0 4 0 9 84 5 25
2022 EX-01 33 39 11 0 0 0 17 87 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 55 10 10 5 5 15 0 77 11 20
2024 EX-01 51 8 8 8 8 17 0 71 19 10
2022 EX 43 29 10 4 4 0 9 79 9 25
2022 EX-01 33 39 11 0 0 0 17 87 0 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 80 5 5 0 5 0 5 90 5 20
2024 EX-01 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 61 18 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2022 EX-01 50 34 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2020 EX 63 25 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 EX-01 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 EX 63 19 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 64 21 0 6 5 0 5 89 11 20
2024 EX-01 65 18 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10
2022 EX 34 30 14 8 13 0 0 64 22 25
2022 EX-01 24 33 19 8 17 0 0 57 25 10
2020 EX 19 50 6 13 13 0 0 69 25 15
2020 EX-01 17 50 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 10
2019 EX 25 44 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 69 16 0 0 10 0 5 90 10 20
2024 EX-01 75 17 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 42 20 8 12 9 4 4 68 23 25
2022 EX-01 40 29 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 10
2020 EX 38 31 25 0 6 0 0 69 6 15
2020 EX-01 25 42 25 0 8 0 0 67 8 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 65 15 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 20
2024 EX-01 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 42 23 9 8 17 0 0 66 26 25
2022 EX-01 24 36 8 16 17 0 0 59 33 10
2020 EX 38 38 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 15
2020 EX-01 33 33 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10
2019 EX 38 31 13 19 0 0 0 69 19 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 65 15 10 5 0 0 5 84 5 20
2024 EX-01 75 8 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 EX 66 12 8 4 4 4 0 82 9 25
2022 EX-01 60 24 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 59 31 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 20
2024 EX-01 66 26 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 53 22 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 25
2022 EX-01 42 25 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10
2020 EX 38 25 13 19 6 0 0 63 25 15
2020 EX-01 33 25 8 25 8 0 0 58 33 10
2019 EX 50 19 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 74 15 0 6 0 0 5 94 6 20
2024 EX-01 74 17 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EX 75 4 4 17 0 0 0 79 17 25
2022 EX-01 68 8 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2019 EX 60 13 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 31 40 14 10 5 0 0 71 14 20
2024 EX-01 18 42 24 8 8 0 0 60 16 10
2022 EX 44 30 8 4 8 5 0 78 13 25
2022 EX-01 42 25 8 0 16 9 0 74 17 10
2020 EX 31 38 13 13 0 6 0 73 13 15
2020 EX-01 17 42 17 17 0 8 0 64 18 10
2019 EX 44 25 13 19 0 0 0 69 19 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 36 25 10 24 5 0 0 61 29 20
2024 EX-01 26 33 9 24 8 0 0 59 32 10
2022 EX 36 34 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 25
2022 EX-01 34 41 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2020 EX 13 38 13 31 6 0 0 50 38 15
2020 EX-01 0 33 17 42 8 0 0 33 50 10
2019 EX 31 19 25 25 0 0 0 50 25 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 31 15 19 14 0 0 51 34 20
2024 EX-01 9 34 17 24 16 0 0 43 40 10
2022 EX 26 25 17 22 10 0 0 51 32 25
2022 EX-01 16 24 25 17 19 0 0 40 36 10
2020 EX 13 25 31 13 19 0 0 38 31 15
2020 EX-01 0 25 33 17 25 0 0 25 42 10
2019 EX 13 44 6 31 6 0 0 56 38 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 15 60 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 20
2024 EX-01 9 57 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 10
2022 EX 21 34 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 25
2022 EX-01 8 40 20 16 17 0 0 47 33 10
2020 EX 19 25 25 19 13 0 0 44 31 15
2020 EX-01 8 17 33 25 17 0 0 25 42 10
2019 EX 25 13 13 38 13 0 0 38 50 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 39 41 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2024 EX-01 34 33 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2022 EX 35 29 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 25
2022 EX-01 33 32 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2020 EX 25 25 25 13 13 0 0 50 25 15
2020 EX-01 33 17 17 17 17 0 0 50 33 10
2019 EX 25 38 19 13 6 0 0 63 19 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 25 50 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2024 EX-01 17 50 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2022 EX 25 49 8 13 5 0 0 74 17 25
2022 EX-01 24 52 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 10
2020 EX 25 25 13 31 6 0 0 50 38 15
2020 EX-01 17 17 17 42 8 0 0 33 50 10
2019 EX 38 25 6 25 6 0 0 63 31 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 11 19 31 25 14 0 0 30 40 20
2024 EX-01 9 8 25 42 16 0 0 17 58 10
2022 EX 17 17 30 22 14 0 0 34 36 25
2022 EX-01 8 24 25 25 19 0 0 32 43 10
2020 EX 6 25 19 31 19 0 0 31 50 15
2020 EX-01 8 0 25 42 25 0 0 8 67 10
2019 EX 13 31 13 38 6 0 0 44 44 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 36 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 20
2024 EX-01 25 35 8 24 8 0 0 60 32 10
2022 EX 38 40 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2022 EX-01 32 52 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 EX 44 19 25 6 6 0 0 63 13 15
2020 EX-01 42 8 33 8 8 0 0 50 17 10
2019 EX 20 33 13 20 13 0 0 53 33 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 36 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 20
2024 EX-01 26 42 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2022 EX 26 30 27 17 0 0 0 56 17 25
2022 EX-01 8 58 19 16 0 0 0 66 16 10
2020 EX 25 38 13 6 19 0 0 63 25 15
2020 EX-01 17 33 17 8 25 0 0 50 33 10
2019 EX 19 19 25 25 6 6 0 40 33 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 14 15 11 14 14 10 21 43 42 20
2024 EX-01 8 0 18 24 16 17 17 12 61 10
2022 EX 13 8 6 22 17 4 30 32 59 25
2022 EX-01 8 16 11 17 16 0 33 35 49 10
2020 EX 25 19 0 25 13 13 6 54 46 15
2020 EX-01 17 17 0 25 17 17 8 44 56 10
2019 EX 19 19 19 19 6 19 0 46 31 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 25 30 10 14 0 0 45 24 20
2024 EX-01 9 33 42 8 8 0 0 42 16 10
2022 EX 22 36 8 21 9 0 4 60 31 25
2022 EX-01 16 52 0 24 8 0 0 68 32 10
2020 EX 19 19 19 25 19 0 0 38 44 15
2020 EX-01 8 8 25 33 25 0 0 17 58 10
2019 EX 25 25 25 19 0 6 0 53 20 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 36 25 20 5 10 0 5 38 62 20
2024 EX-01 35 24 17 8 8 0 8 38 62 10
2022 EX 43 22 14 8 8 0 4 25
2022 EX-01 33 33 27 8 0 0 0 10
2020 EX 19 13 25 6 25 0 13 15
2020 EX-01 17 0 33 8 25 0 17 10
2019 EX 44 25 0 13 19 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 0 15 0 5 0 40 68 32 20
2024 EX-01 34 0 8 0 8 0 50 68 32 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 70 5 5 0 5 5 10 82 18 20
2024 EX-01 59 0 8 0 8 8 17 79 21 10
2022 EX 65 6 8 0 9 4 9 25
2022 EX-01 58 11 8 0 8 8 8 10
2020 EX 56 13 13 6 0 0 13 15
2020 EX-01 50 17 8 8 0 0 17 10
2019 EX 75 0 19 0 0 0 6 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 65 10 0 0 0 0 25 87 13 20
2024 EX-01 67 8 0 0 0 0 25 89 11 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 60 10 5 0 5 0 21 76 24 20
2024 EX-01 51 16 8 0 8 0 17 62 38 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 10 10 10 40 0 10 33 56 20
2024 EX-01 17 8 16 9 41 0 9 27 55 10
2022 EX 32 12 0 17 26 0 13 51 49 25
2022 EX-01 44 16 0 17 8 0 16 71 29 10
2020 EX 6 13 19 31 25 6 0 20 60 15
2020 EX-01 8 17 25 17 25 8 0 27 45 10
2019 EX 31 13 0 25 13 6 13 54 46 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 40 20 5 5 0 0 70 10 20
2024 EX-01 18 49 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 10
2022 EX 39 35 9 12 4 0 0 74 17 25
2022 EX-01 41 27 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 10
2020 EX 6 56 13 25 0 0 0 63 25 15
2020 EX-01 0 50 17 33 0 0 0 50 33 10
2019 EX 38 44 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 41 5 5 14 0 0 76 19 20
2024 EX-01 25 43 8 8 16 0 0 68 24 10
2022 EX 47 27 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 25
2022 EX-01 41 36 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 EX 50 13 13 19 6 0 0 63 25 15
2020 EX-01 33 17 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10
2019 EX 44 31 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 54 21 10 5 10 0 0 75 14 20
2024 EX-01 50 17 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 10
2022 EX 53 30 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 25
2022 EX-01 52 33 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2020 EX 56 31 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 EX-01 42 42 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2019 EX 69 13 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 25 25 5 10 5 0 58 15 20
2024 EX-01 25 25 25 8 8 9 0 55 18 10
2022 EX 39 32 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 25
2022 EX-01 33 35 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2020 EX 56 31 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 EX-01 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 49 31 0 5 10 5 0 84 16 20
2024 EX-01 38 36 0 9 9 9 0 81 19 10
2022 EX 56 35 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2022 EX-01 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 EX 47 27 20 0 0 0 7 79 0 15
2020 EX-01 45 18 27 0 0 0 9 70 0 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 5 5 10 5 20 15 41 56 22 20
2024 EX-01 8 8 8 8 17 25 26 51 32 10
2022 EX 0 4 4 0 54 0 38 86 7 25
2022 EX-01 0 0 8 0 52 0 40 87 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 15 20 15 5 14 26 5 51 28 20
2024 EX-01 8 8 16 8 16 44 0 29 43 10
2022 EX 26 30 12 4 6 22 0 71 13 25
2022 EX-01 17 24 16 0 11 33 0 61 16 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 45 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 EX-01 51 41 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EX 35 43 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 25
2022 EX-01 25 50 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 10
2020 EX 38 38 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15
2020 EX-01 25 42 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 10
2019 EX 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 15 25 20 10 0 0 45 30 20
2024 EX-01 25 17 33 17 8 0 0 42 25 10
2022 EX 22 34 8 23 13 0 0 56 36 25
2022 EX-01 8 33 16 36 8 0 0 41 43 10
2020 EX 19 19 6 31 25 0 0 38 56 15
2020 EX-01 8 8 8 42 33 0 0 17 75 10
2019 EX 19 38 19 13 13 0 0 56 25 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 25 20 15 10 0 0 55 24 20
2024 EX-01 25 34 25 8 8 0 0 59 16 10
2022 EX 22 34 18 13 13 0 0 56 26 25
2022 EX-01 8 33 27 25 8 0 0 41 33 10
2020 EX 19 19 13 38 13 0 0 38 50 15
2020 EX-01 8 8 17 50 17 0 0 17 67 10
2019 EX 31 38 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 20 10 10 14 5 0 63 26 20
2024 EX-01 34 16 17 17 8 8 0 54 28 10
2022 EX 36 8 17 21 13 0 4 46 36 25
2022 EX-01 34 8 17 33 8 0 0 42 41 10
2020 EX 19 6 19 38 19 0 0 25 56 15
2020 EX-01 8 8 17 42 25 0 0 17 67 10
2019 EX 27 40 13 7 13 0 0 67 20 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 50 20 30 20
2024 EX-01 50 17 33 10
2022 EX 69 14 17 25
2022 EX-01 58 19 24 10
2020 EX 75 13 13 15
2020 EX-01 75 8 17 10
2019 EX 31 31 38 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 10 0 80 9 0 0 10
2022 EX 32 6 50 6 6 0 15
2020 EX 0 25 75 0 0 0 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 EX 21 79 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 EX 22 8 10 12 4 30 13 53 29 25
2020 EX 6 13 19 13 0 31 19 38 25 15
2020 EX-01 0 0 17 17 0 42 25 0 50 10
2019 EX 19 19 31 13 6 13 0 43 21 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 11 19 10 10 5 0 59 21 20
2022 EX 47 13 18 4 8 9 0 66 14 25
2022 EX-01 41 8 19 8 8 17 0 58 19 10
2020 EX 31 25 19 6 6 13 0 64 14 15
2020 EX-01 25 17 25 8 8 17 0 50 20 10
2019 EX 25 38 13 6 13 6 0 67 20 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 EX 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EX 6 19 6 6 6 31 25 57 29 15
2020 EX-01 0 8 8 8 8 42 25 25 50 10
2019 EX 13 19 44 0 0 25 0 42 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 21 19 5 10 10 0 62 16 20
2022 EX 48 21 18 0 8 5 0 72 9 25
2022 EX-01 41 24 19 0 8 9 0 71 9 10
2020 EX 31 31 19 6 0 13 0 71 7 15
2020 EX-01 25 25 25 8 0 17 0 60 10 10
2019 EX 40 27 20 0 0 13 0 77 0 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 36 15 10 15 0 5 21 79 20
2024 EX-01 16 52 8 8 16 0 0 16 84 10
2022 EX 36 26 20 0 18 0 0 20
2022 EX-01 33 24 36 0 8 0 0 10
2020 EX 25 38 25 6 0 6 0 15
2020 EX-01 25 42 17 8 0 8 0 10
2019 EX 31 31 25 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 5 30 15 15 35 0 0 5 95 20
2024 EX-01 8 25 17 17 33 0 0 8 92 10
2022 EX 5 13 18 32 32 0 0 20
2022 EX-01 0 16 8 34 43 0 0 10
2020 EX 0 0 13 38 50 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 0 17 25 58 0 0 10
2019 EX 0 19 38 25 19 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 5 35 20 15 25 0 0 5 95 20
2024 EX-01 8 25 25 17 25 0 0 8 92 10
2022 EX 4 9 29 22 36 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 0 0 32 25 44 0 0 10
2020 EX 0 0 38 19 44 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 0 33 17 50 0 0 10
2019 EX 0 38 31 19 13 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 5 10 29 11 45 0 0 5 95 20
2024 EX-01 8 0 41 9 42 0 0 8 92 10
2022 EX 9 23 37 13 18 0 0 20
2022 EX-01 0 24 43 0 33 0 0 10
2020 EX 0 0 19 19 63 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 0 17 25 58 0 0 10
2019 EX 0 0 31 50 19 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 35 10 15 20 0 0 20 80 20
2024 EX-01 8 42 17 8 25 0 0 8 92 10
2022 EX 9 26 13 17 35 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 0 33 8 17 43 0 0 10
2020 EX 0 6 19 31 44 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 8 17 33 42 0 0 10
2019 EX 6 31 19 19 25 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 16 30 25 10 20 0 0 16 84 20
2024 EX-01 17 24 25 8 25 0 0 17 83 10
2022 EX 22 13 21 21 22 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 9 8 32 25 27 0 0 10
2020 EX 6 19 6 25 44 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 8 25 0 33 33 0 0 10
2019 EX 13 20 33 13 20 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 35 24 26 10 5 0 0 35 65 20
2024 EX-01 9 41 34 16 0 0 0 9 91 10
2022 EX 26 21 27 17 9 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 8 24 36 16 17 0 0 10
2020 EX 13 31 13 38 6 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 33 8 50 8 0 0 10
2019 EX 27 33 7 13 20 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 30 21 24 15 10 0 0 30 70 20
2024 EX-01 25 17 24 25 9 0 0 25 75 10
2022 EX 17 12 27 25 18 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 0 16 26 24 34 0 0 10
2020 EX 6 25 19 31 19 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 0 17 25 33 25 0 0 10
2019 EX 13 33 27 13 13 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 39 22 24 15 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 EX-01 16 27 32 25 0 0 0 16 84 10
2022 EX 21 17 35 9 17 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 8 16 34 9 33 0 0 10
2020 EX 19 13 25 25 13 6 0 15
2020 EX-01 8 8 33 25 17 8 0 10
2019 EX 20 40 13 7 20 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 36 10 10 5 0 0 40 60 20
2024 EX-01 25 42 16 9 8 0 0 25 75 10
2022 EX 49 8 13 13 17 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 44 16 8 17 16 0 0 10
2020 EX 31 13 25 19 13 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 25 8 25 25 17 0 0 10
2019 EX 27 47 7 0 20 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 39 6 5 0 0 5 47 53 20
2024 EX-01 25 49 9 9 0 0 8 27 73 10
2022 EX 44 17 17 9 13 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 42 8 25 17 8 0 0 10
2020 EX 31 25 31 6 6 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 17 33 33 8 8 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 41 15 35 10 0 0 0 41 59 20
2024 EX-01 26 8 49 17 0 0 0 26 74 10
2022 EX 39 17 27 17 0 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 16 16 44 25 0 0 0 10
2020 EX 44 13 38 6 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 33 17 50 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 27 20 40 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 31 5 0 14 0 5 48 52 20
2024 EX-01 26 34 8 0 24 0 8 28 72 10
2022 EX 70 17 8 4 0 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 59 25 8 8 0 0 0 10
2020 EX 38 31 25 6 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 25 42 25 8 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 40 33 13 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 34 20 0 0 0 0 45 55 20
2024 EX-01 43 41 16 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2022 EX 62 21 4 13 0 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 43 24 8 25 0 0 0 10
2020 EX 44 31 25 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 33 42 25 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 71 14 0 0 0 0 15 83 17 20
2024 EX-01 68 16 0 0 0 0 16 81 19 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 66 10 5 5 5 0 10 73 27 20
2024 EX-01 60 16 8 0 8 0 8 65 35 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 75 5 5 0 10 0 5 79 21 20
2024 EX-01 76 8 0 0 8 0 8 82 18 10
2022 EX 75 0 4 12 4 0 4 25
2022 EX-01 76 0 0 8 8 0 8 10
2020 EX 63 19 6 13 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 75 6 19 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 50 35 11 0 5 0 0 50 50 20
2024 EX-01 33 48 18 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 EX 67 13 17 0 0 0 4 25
2022 EX-01 68 8 16 0 0 0 8 10
2020 EX 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 75 13 13 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 45 39 11 0 5 0 0 45 55 20
2024 EX-01 42 41 9 0 8 0 0 42 58 10
2022 EX 49 21 8 17 4 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 43 24 8 17 8 0 0 10
2020 EX 63 6 13 13 6 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 58 0 17 17 8 0 0 10
2019 EX 56 6 19 13 6 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 39 34 21 5 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 EX-01 41 33 26 0 0 0 0 41 59 10
2022 EX 40 43 13 0 4 0 0 25
2022 EX-01 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 EX 50 31 13 6 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 31 56 6 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 61 39 20
2024 EX-01 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2022 EX 72 19 4 0 0 0 4 20
2022 EX-01 58 35 0 0 0 0 8 10
2020 EX 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 81 6 6 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 40 30 10 5 14 0 0 40 60 20
2024 EX-01 25 50 17 0 8 0 0 25 75 10
2022 EX 92 0 4 0 0 0 4 25
2022 EX-01 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 10
2020 EX 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 88 0 0 6 0 0 6 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 54 30 10 6 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 EX-01 41 34 16 9 0 0 0 41 59 10
2022 EX 56 22 13 6 0 0 4 25
2022 EX-01 41 33 8 11 0 0 8 10
2020 EX 50 25 19 6 0 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EX 63 13 6 13 0 0 6 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 0 20 45 10 25 0 0 20 35 20
2024 EX-01 0 17 50 16 17 0 0 17 33 10
2022 EX 4 9 39 21 27 0 0 13 48 25
2022 EX-01 0 0 50 16 35 0 0 0 50 10
2020 EX 0 6 38 31 25 0 0 6 56 15
2020 EX-01 0 8 25 42 25 0 0 8 67 10
2019 EX 13 19 38 25 6 0 0 31 31 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 24 31 14 20 10 0 0 31 55 20
2024 EX-01 16 34 24 9 17 0 0 26 50 10
2022 EX 31 29 27 5 9 0 0 14 59 20
2022 EX-01 26 39 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 10
2020 EX 44 25 13 19 0 0 0 19 69 15
2020 EX-01 42 33 17 8 0 0 0 8 75 10
2019 EX 31 13 31 13 13 0 0 25 44 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 15 29 10 31 15 0 0 44 46 20
2024 EX-01 9 24 16 43 8 0 0 33 51 10
2022 EX 26 40 13 9 13 0 0 65 21 25
2022 EX-01 16 50 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 10
2020 EX 31 44 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15
2020 EX-01 25 42 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 10
2019 EX 19 44 6 13 13 6 0 67 27 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 10 20 40 25 5 20
2024 EX-01 17 8 42 33 0 10
2022 EX 8 17 34 36 4 25
2022 EX-01 8 8 33 52 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 64 11 5 10 5 0 5 79 16 20
2024 EX-01 74 9 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10
2022 EX 47 17 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 25
2022 EX-01 24 33 19 8 17 0 0 57 25 10
2020 EX 31 44 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 15
2020 EX-01 17 50 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 60 10 0 5 15 5 5 78 22 20
2024 EX-01 66 8 0 0 17 9 0 81 19 10
2022 EX 43 17 13 15 13 0 0 60 27 25
2022 EX-01 25 32 8 28 8 0 0 57 36 10
2020 EX 31 50 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 15
2020 EX-01 17 58 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 65 10 0 14 6 0 5 79 21 20
2024 EX-01 67 16 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2022 EX 51 27 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2022 EX-01 40 52 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2020 EX 31 56 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15
2020 EX-01 17 67 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 40 0 25 15 0 0 60 40 20
2024 EX-01 9 50 0 24 17 0 0 59 41 10
2022 EX 18 37 13 14 17 0 0 55 31 20
2022 EX-01 8 44 16 17 16 0 0 51 33 10
2020 EX 6 38 13 13 31 0 0 44 44 15
2020 EX-01 8 25 17 17 33 0 0 33 50 10
2019 EX 13 31 25 19 13 0 0 44 31 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 20 39 15 26 0 0 0 59 26 20
2024 EX-01 17 24 25 34 0 0 0 41 34 10
2022 EX 29 39 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 20
2022 EX-01 19 40 9 33 0 0 0 58 33 10
2020 EX 13 44 13 31 0 0 0 56 31 15
2020 EX-01 0 42 17 42 0 0 0 42 42 10
2019 EX 38 31 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 10 90 20
2024 EX-01 8 92 10
2022 EX 13 87 25
2022 EX-01 8 92 10
2020 EX 13 88 15
2020 EX-01 0 100 10
2019 EX 6 94 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 66 15 0 0 14 0 5 85 15 20
2024 EX-01 59 25 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2022 EX 49 26 4 13 4 0 4 77 18 25
2022 EX-01 27 49 0 9 8 0 8 82 18 10
2020 EX 44 31 13 0 6 6 0 80 7 15
2020 EX-01 33 33 17 0 8 8 0 73 9 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 39 51 20
2024 EX-01 40 43 10
2022 EX 36 51 25
2022 EX-01 36 40 10
2020 EX 44 38 15
2020 EX-01 50 33 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EX 42 34 10 0 15 0 0 42 58 20
2024 EX-01 44 32 16 0 8 0 0 44 56 10
2022 EX 48 8 10 5 13 0 17 25
2022 EX-01 58 8 19 0 0 0 16 10
2020 EX 63 25 6 0 6 0 0 15
2020 EX-01 58 25 8 0 8 0 0 10
2019 EX 38 25 13 6 0 0 19 15
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