2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 42 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 1700
2024 Part-time 56 36 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2022 Full-time 46 41 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 1425
2022 Part-time 65 25 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Full-time 35 48 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 1535
2020 Part-time 26 58 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 13 5 5 4 0 3 86 9 1700
2024 Part-time 70 18 4 2 0 0 6 94 2 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 15 5 6 5 0 3 84 11 1700
2024 Part-time 63 14 3 13 0 0 6 83 14 40

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 29 6 13 8 0 0 72 21 1700
2024 Part-time 50 37 4 4 0 0 4 92 4 40
2022 Full-time 50 31 6 8 4 0 0 81 13 1420
2022 Part-time 62 33 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2020 Full-time 39 39 8 12 2 0 0 78 15 1535
2020 Part-time 21 47 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 20
2019 Full-time 44 33 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 1635
2019 Part-time 29 32 4 27 8 0 0 61 35 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 36 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1700
2024 Part-time 58 32 6 0 2 0 2 92 2 40
2022 Full-time 45 36 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1425
2022 Part-time 53 25 16 3 0 0 4 81 3 30
2020 Full-time 43 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 12 1530
2020 Part-time 37 37 16 0 11 0 0 74 11 20
2019 Full-time 41 36 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1630
2019 Part-time 37 35 7 0 17 0 4 75 18 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1700
2024 Part-time 71 18 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 40
2022 Full-time 62 28 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 1425
2022 Part-time 73 24 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2020 Full-time 55 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1520
2020 Part-time 53 21 16 11 0 0 0 74 11 20
2019 Full-time 61 27 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 1625
2019 Part-time 69 12 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 25 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 1700
2024 Part-time 77 19 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Full-time 62 25 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1425
2022 Part-time 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 62 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1535
2020 Part-time 63 21 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2019 Full-time 63 25 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 1635
2019 Part-time 77 7 4 4 0 0 8 91 4 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1700
2024 Part-time 68 25 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 35
2022 Full-time 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 1420
2022 Part-time 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 50 33 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1535
2020 Part-time 42 26 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 20
2019 Full-time 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1640
2019 Part-time 54 34 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 32 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 1700
2024 Part-time 65 25 3 4 2 0 0 90 6 40
2022 Full-time 43 34 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1425
2022 Part-time 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2020 Full-time 39 39 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 1535
2020 Part-time 47 26 5 11 11 0 0 74 21 20
2019 Full-time 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1640
2019 Part-time 42 34 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 1700
2024 Part-time 38 52 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 40
2022 Full-time 36 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1425
2022 Part-time 46 47 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Full-time 33 43 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1530
2020 Part-time 47 21 5 11 16 0 0 68 26 20
2019 Full-time 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 16 1630
2019 Part-time 42 34 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 25

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 1700
2024 Part-time 70 24 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2022 Full-time 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1425
2022 Part-time 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1530
2020 Part-time 58 21 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Full-time 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1635
2019 Part-time 58 34 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1705
2024 Part-time 55 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2022 Full-time 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 1420
2022 Part-time 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 1535
2020 Part-time 47 16 16 11 11 0 0 63 21 20
2019 Full-time 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1635
2019 Part-time 36 43 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 26 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1705
2024 Part-time 68 26 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2022 Full-time 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1420
2022 Part-time 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 63 27 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 1535
2020 Part-time 58 21 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Full-time 63 27 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 1630
2019 Part-time 50 43 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 25

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1700
2024 Part-time 63 28 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 40
2022 Full-time 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1420
2022 Part-time 64 32 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1530
2020 Part-time 47 29 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Full-time 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1630
2019 Part-time 38 34 8 12 4 0 4 75 17 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 27 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1705
2024 Part-time 69 24 2 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 Full-time 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1420
2022 Part-time 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2020 Full-time 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1530
2020 Part-time 63 16 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 20
2019 Full-time 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1635
2019 Part-time 42 35 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1705
2024 Part-time 64 25 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 40
2022 Full-time 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1420
2022 Part-time 64 28 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 1530
2020 Part-time 37 42 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Full-time 44 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 1615
2019 Part-time 26 47 0 18 4 4 0 77 23 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1705
2024 Part-time 68 25 4 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Full-time 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 1425
2022 Part-time 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 55 31 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 1535
2020 Part-time 53 21 5 11 11 0 0 74 21 20
2019 Full-time 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1640
2019 Part-time 53 31 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 14 6 4 0 1 76 11 1705
2024 Part-time 58 33 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40
2022 Full-time 42 32 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 1425
2022 Part-time 53 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2020 Full-time 40 33 15 6 5 0 1 73 11 1535
2020 Part-time 47 32 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2019 Full-time 44 31 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 1635
2019 Part-time 42 25 20 4 4 0 4 70 8 25

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 23 37 20 10 1 1 30 32 1700
2024 Part-time 2 16 23 23 30 3 3 56 19 40
2022 Full-time 8 21 39 20 12 0 1 32 29 1420
2022 Part-time 0 18 28 25 25 0 4 52 18 30
2020 Full-time 8 21 38 23 9 0 1 32 30 1540
2020 Part-time 11 16 37 21 16 0 0 37 26 20
2019 Full-time 8 22 36 24 9 1 0 33 31 1635
2019 Part-time 13 13 34 24 13 4 0 38 26 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 22 31 20 12 1 2 33 35 1695
2024 Part-time 5 19 15 20 34 4 3 58 26 40
2022 Full-time 10 21 34 21 11 0 1 33 32 1420
2022 Part-time 7 17 22 28 21 0 4 52 26 25
2020 Full-time 10 19 32 26 12 1 1 38 29 1535
2020 Part-time 16 16 32 26 0 5 5 29 35 20
2019 Full-time 10 22 32 21 13 1 1 34 33 1635
2019 Part-time 15 19 32 17 13 0 4 31 36 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 10 24 34 25 1 1 60 15 1695
2024 Part-time 0 4 14 27 47 0 7 80 4 35
2022 Full-time 3 9 27 33 26 0 2 60 12 1415
2022 Part-time 0 7 13 41 39 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Full-time 4 8 27 37 23 1 1 60 12 1525
2020 Part-time 17 0 22 33 22 6 0 59 18 20
2019 Full-time 3 10 26 35 24 0 1 60 13 1625
2019 Part-time 0 0 39 32 25 0 4 60 0 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 21 23 19 17 1 2 38 38 1700
2024 Part-time 0 17 13 32 35 0 3 69 17 40
2022 Full-time 14 21 27 18 18 1 2 36 36 1420
2022 Part-time 3 15 32 22 26 0 3 49 19 30
2020 Full-time 12 19 28 23 16 1 1 40 31 1535
2020 Part-time 16 21 21 21 21 0 0 42 37 20
2019 Full-time 12 21 28 20 17 1 1 38 34 1635
2019 Part-time 8 15 43 21 13 0 0 33 24 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 17 24 23 21 2 3 46 28 1700
2024 Part-time 2 11 15 19 45 6 3 69 14 40
2022 Full-time 13 20 24 20 18 2 3 40 34 1415
2022 Part-time 4 12 33 15 36 0 0 52 16 30
2020 Full-time 6 11 24 30 25 2 2 57 18 1530
2020 Part-time 16 16 21 11 37 0 0 47 32 20
2019 Full-time 9 16 26 26 20 2 1 47 26 1625
2019 Part-time 8 16 41 15 8 4 8 26 27 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 20 32 20 14 1 2 35 32 1700
2024 Part-time 6 14 18 16 35 6 5 57 22 40
2022 Full-time 12 20 34 18 13 1 1 32 33 1420
2022 Part-time 11 12 30 16 28 0 4 46 23 30
2020 Full-time 9 17 32 26 14 1 1 40 27 1530
2020 Part-time 16 16 21 26 16 5 0 44 33 20
2019 Full-time 10 18 35 22 13 1 1 36 29 1635
2019 Part-time 19 26 17 21 13 0 4 35 48 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 12 30 28 22 0 2 51 19 1700
2024 Part-time 2 4 25 34 32 0 3 68 6 40
2022 Full-time 5 10 30 33 21 0 1 55 15 1420
2022 Part-time 0 20 20 46 15 0 0 61 20 30
2020 Full-time 6 14 33 31 16 0 1 47 20 1535
2020 Part-time 5 5 47 32 11 0 0 42 11 20
2019 Full-time 10 18 32 25 14 0 1 39 28 1640
2019 Part-time 8 28 31 25 8 0 0 33 36 25
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 11 8 5 5 4 74 14 1700
2024 Part-time 58 21 10 2 0 7 2 87 2 40
2022 Full-time 42 27 10 6 4 5 5 78 11 1420
2022 Part-time 45 28 0 0 0 20 7 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 37 30 13 7 3 6 4 74 11 1535
2020 Part-time 68 11 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2019 Full-time 39 30 12 8 3 4 4 74 13 1640
2019 Part-time 50 23 7 8 8 0 4 76 17 25

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 24 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1700
2024 Part-time 71 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2022 Full-time 66 22 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1420
2022 Part-time 64 21 9 3 0 4 0 88 3 30
2020 Full-time 59 24 7 7 3 1 0 84 10 1535
2020 Part-time 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2019 Full-time 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1630
2019 Part-time 69 15 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1700
2024 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 Full-time 70 23 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1425
2022 Part-time 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 67 25 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1525
2020 Part-time 74 21 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Full-time 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1630
2019 Part-time 73 15 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1700
2024 Part-time 70 28 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Full-time 65 27 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 1420
2022 Part-time 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 59 31 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 1520
2020 Part-time 68 21 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2019 Full-time 59 30 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 1635
2019 Part-time 57 31 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 22 9 5 4 5 4 80 10 1700
2024 Part-time 51 27 0 4 0 10 9 96 4 40
2022 Full-time 58 22 6 3 3 4 4 87 6 1425
2022 Part-time 54 11 3 3 8 7 13 82 13 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 21 10 5 5 5 4 78 11 1700
2024 Part-time 56 15 3 4 0 11 11 91 5 40
2022 Full-time 57 22 7 4 2 5 4 87 6 1420
2022 Part-time 47 23 3 3 4 7 13 88 8 30
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 21 5 2 1 0 1 91 3 1700
2024 Part-time 62 29 6 0 0 0 3 94 0 35
2022 Full-time 70 20 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 1425
2022 Part-time 69 22 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 65 21 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 1535
2020 Part-time 68 16 5 5 0 0 5 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 63 21 10 2 1 1 2 86 4 1640
2019 Part-time 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1705
2024 Part-time 65 23 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 40
2022 Full-time 51 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1420
2022 Part-time 67 19 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2020 Full-time 49 30 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 1535
2020 Part-time 68 11 5 5 11 0 0 79 16 20
2019 Full-time 48 29 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1640
2019 Part-time 48 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 19 7 3 3 1 1 86 7 1700
2024 Part-time 71 16 4 2 0 2 5 93 2 40
2022 Full-time 67 17 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 1420
2022 Part-time 74 8 9 0 0 3 7 90 0 30
2020 Full-time 62 21 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 1535
2020 Part-time 68 5 5 5 5 5 5 82 12 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 24 6 5 3 0 1 85 9 1700
2024 Part-time 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 40
2022 Full-time 61 23 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 1425
2022 Part-time 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Full-time 58 26 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1535
2020 Part-time 58 11 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 20
2019 Full-time 53 28 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1635
2019 Part-time 59 29 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 78 14 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1700
2024 Part-time 81 13 2 2 0 0 3 96 2 40
2022 Full-time 81 13 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 1420
2022 Part-time 93 0 0 0 0 3 4 100 0 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 1705
2024 Part-time 75 12 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 40
2022 Full-time 65 22 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 1420
2022 Part-time 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 66 21 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 1540
2020 Part-time 58 21 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Full-time 57 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 1640
2019 Part-time 61 12 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 7 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1700
2024 Part-time 88 6 0 0 0 2 4 100 0 40
2022 Full-time 82 7 2 2 3 0 4 93 5 1425
2022 Part-time 97 0 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 79 8 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1635
2019 Part-time 85 7 0 4 0 0 4 96 4 25
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 28 11 7 5 7 0 74 14 1705
2024 Part-time 54 22 10 6 2 6 0 81 9 40
2022 Full-time 43 29 11 5 3 8 0 78 9 1425
2022 Part-time 62 18 3 3 0 15 0 94 3 30
2020 Full-time 46 27 11 6 3 7 0 79 10 1535
2020 Part-time 47 26 11 5 5 5 0 78 11 20
2019 Full-time 40 29 12 9 4 6 0 74 14 1640
2019 Part-time 31 25 19 12 4 8 0 62 18 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 12 11 11 2 0 65 23 1705
2024 Part-time 53 22 13 8 2 2 0 76 10 40
2022 Full-time 35 33 14 10 5 2 0 70 16 1425
2022 Part-time 54 32 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 30
2020 Full-time 40 32 13 8 4 2 0 74 13 1535
2020 Part-time 47 21 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 20
2019 Full-time 34 32 14 11 6 2 0 68 18 1635
2019 Part-time 28 21 8 34 8 0 0 49 42 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 28 14 17 13 5 0 54 31 1700
2024 Part-time 45 20 15 9 6 4 0 68 16 40
2022 Full-time 24 32 16 15 7 6 0 59 24 1420
2022 Part-time 30 38 14 7 0 11 0 77 7 30
2020 Full-time 28 33 16 14 6 4 0 63 21 1535
2020 Part-time 37 26 11 0 16 5 5 71 18 20
2019 Full-time 22 33 18 15 8 4 0 57 24 1635
2019 Part-time 20 28 11 20 20 0 0 48 41 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 29 15 17 15 2 0 52 32 1705
2024 Part-time 52 13 4 11 13 6 0 70 26 40
2022 Full-time 24 32 15 16 10 3 0 58 27 1425
2022 Part-time 35 39 17 6 0 4 0 77 6 30
2020 Full-time 26 35 13 15 9 2 0 62 25 1540
2020 Part-time 37 37 11 5 11 0 0 74 16 20
2019 Full-time 18 31 17 20 11 2 0 50 32 1640
2019 Part-time 24 23 7 26 16 4 0 49 44 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 31 15 5 2 6 1 77 7 1705
2024 Part-time 50 14 17 2 0 10 7 77 2 40
2022 Full-time 35 32 18 5 2 7 2 73 8 1425
2022 Part-time 27 35 17 7 0 9 5 72 8 30
2020 Full-time 38 27 15 6 3 9 2 73 10 1535
2020 Part-time 32 58 0 5 0 5 0 94 6 20
2019 Full-time 35 26 17 7 3 9 2 69 12 1645
2019 Part-time 20 15 20 16 4 24 0 47 27 25
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1705
2024 Part-time 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 40
2022 Full-time 39 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1420
2022 Part-time 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1535
2020 Part-time 53 42 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Full-time 40 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 1640
2019 Part-time 35 40 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 35 17 18 10 2 0 54 28 1700
2024 Part-time 42 27 15 12 2 2 0 70 15 40
2022 Full-time 21 38 16 15 8 2 0 60 23 1425
2022 Part-time 30 61 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2020 Full-time 27 39 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 1535
2020 Part-time 42 37 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Full-time 20 37 18 17 7 1 0 58 24 1630
2019 Part-time 16 23 27 11 23 0 0 39 34 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 30 8 5 4 2 1 82 9 1705
2024 Part-time 68 22 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 40
2022 Full-time 52 31 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 1420
2022 Part-time 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 Full-time 54 32 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 1540
2020 Part-time 68 21 0 5 5 0 0 89 11 20
2019 Full-time 57 29 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 1635
2019 Part-time 65 19 4 4 4 4 0 87 8 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 33 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 1700
2024 Part-time 67 20 2 4 2 0 4 92 6 40
2022 Full-time 56 31 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 1420
2022 Part-time 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 56 31 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1535
2020 Part-time 67 22 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1640
2019 Part-time 57 27 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 24 14 10 9 9 3 63 21 1700
2024 Part-time 55 19 6 3 2 10 6 87 6 40
2022 Full-time 34 26 13 10 8 8 2 66 19 1425
2022 Part-time 39 34 10 3 0 12 3 85 3 30
2020 Full-time 34 25 14 10 6 9 2 66 17 1530
2020 Part-time 32 37 0 11 16 5 0 72 28 20
2019 Full-time 31 24 15 12 9 8 2 60 24 1640
2019 Part-time 25 22 20 16 4 12 0 54 23 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 32 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 1705
2024 Part-time 56 28 8 4 0 2 2 88 4 40
2022 Full-time 37 36 11 11 5 1 0 74 16 1425
2022 Part-time 41 56 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 38 35 11 9 5 1 0 74 14 1530
2020 Part-time 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2019 Full-time 35 34 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 1635
2019 Part-time 38 18 20 8 12 4 0 58 21 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 25 9 4 3 1 4 56 44 1705
2024 Part-time 54 25 8 2 2 0 9 59 41 40
2022 Full-time 57 23 9 4 3 1 3 1425
2022 Part-time 47 8 15 3 5 0 22 30
2020 Full-time 60 23 9 3 3 0 2 1540
2020 Part-time 47 32 0 5 11 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 63 21 9 2 2 0 3 1640
2019 Part-time 60 23 4 9 0 0 4 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 9 4 2 3 2 14 79 21 1705
2024 Part-time 69 5 0 0 2 4 20 91 9 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 9 5 2 2 4 5 80 20 1700
2024 Part-time 77 2 6 0 0 2 14 91 9 40
2022 Full-time 79 7 3 2 2 3 4 1425
2022 Part-time 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 30
2020 Full-time 83 6 4 1 2 2 3 1535
2020 Part-time 74 16 0 0 0 5 5 20
2019 Full-time 82 6 4 1 1 2 3 1635
2019 Part-time 85 4 3 0 0 0 8 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 79 5 2 0 1 2 11 90 10 1700
2024 Part-time 78 0 2 2 0 2 15 95 5 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 9 4 2 3 2 9 80 20 1700
2024 Part-time 67 12 2 2 2 0 15 79 21 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 35 7 10 9 1 1 73 20 1700
2024 Part-time 32 29 13 6 0 2 18 76 8 35
2022 Full-time 39 32 7 11 9 1 1 72 20 1425
2022 Part-time 28 38 7 0 0 0 27 91 0 30
2020 Full-time 36 31 12 10 8 1 1 69 18 1535
2020 Part-time 37 21 11 11 11 5 5 65 24 20
2019 Full-time 35 30 12 10 10 1 1 67 20 1635
2019 Part-time 34 22 16 4 16 0 8 60 22 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 39 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1700
2024 Part-time 55 35 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 35
2022 Full-time 43 39 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 1425
2022 Part-time 49 39 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2020 Full-time 40 42 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 1535
2020 Part-time 42 26 16 11 0 5 0 72 11 20
2019 Full-time 36 44 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 1640
2019 Part-time 29 34 20 12 4 0 0 63 16 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1700
2024 Part-time 60 32 4 2 0 2 0 94 2 35
2022 Full-time 56 33 6 2 2 1 0 90 5 1425
2022 Part-time 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2020 Full-time 55 32 6 4 2 1 0 88 5 1525
2020 Part-time 56 22 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2019 Full-time 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1635
2019 Part-time 46 34 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 7 4 3 3 1 87 6 1700
2024 Part-time 69 12 2 4 0 7 7 93 4 35
2022 Full-time 49 34 7 3 2 3 1 87 5 1420
2022 Part-time 59 38 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 Full-time 57 27 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 1535
2020 Part-time 42 42 0 11 0 5 0 89 11 20
2019 Full-time 65 24 6 2 1 2 0 91 3 1635
2019 Part-time 56 31 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 29 12 2 2 8 2 83 4 1700
2024 Part-time 67 17 2 4 0 8 3 94 4 40
2022 Full-time 43 28 15 2 1 9 1 79 4 1420
2022 Part-time 49 25 5 7 0 13 0 85 8 30
2020 Full-time 46 26 13 4 2 8 1 79 7 1540
2020 Part-time 42 21 16 11 0 11 0 71 12 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 24 7 4 5 4 3 83 10 1700
2024 Part-time 67 7 4 5 2 8 7 86 9 40
2022 Full-time 55 28 5 3 3 4 2 89 6 1425
2022 Part-time 50 30 0 7 4 3 6 88 12 30
2020 Full-time 59 24 6 4 2 3 2 88 6 1535
2020 Part-time 56 11 17 6 6 0 6 71 12 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 5 9 6 46 6 23 73 14 1700
2024 Part-time 2 2 7 5 46 9 28 82 7 40
2022 Full-time 3 3 9 5 53 5 23 79 9 1420
2022 Part-time 0 0 5 10 36 7 42 90 0 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 15 19 5 7 32 6 49 20 1700
2024 Part-time 27 8 14 2 2 34 13 66 8 40
2022 Full-time 16 16 17 3 4 40 4 56 13 1425
2022 Part-time 34 10 4 0 0 43 10 92 0 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 30 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1705
2024 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 Full-time 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1425
2022 Part-time 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 67 24 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 1535
2020 Part-time 74 16 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2019 Full-time 65 25 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1635
2019 Part-time 50 38 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 1705
2024 Part-time 73 19 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 40
2022 Full-time 62 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1420
2022 Part-time 84 11 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 65 23 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 1530
2020 Part-time 68 11 11 0 5 5 0 83 6 20
2019 Full-time 65 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1635
2019 Part-time 44 39 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 1700
2024 Part-time 71 23 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 40
2022 Full-time 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1425
2022 Part-time 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 Full-time 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1525
2020 Part-time 56 28 6 0 6 6 0 88 6 20
2019 Full-time 60 26 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 1635
2019 Part-time 40 39 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 23 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 1705
2024 Part-time 69 9 11 2 2 2 4 84 4 40
2022 Full-time 56 21 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 1425
2022 Part-time 67 15 3 5 0 10 0 91 5 30
2020 Full-time 61 21 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1535
2020 Part-time 47 37 5 0 5 5 0 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 59 21 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1640
2019 Part-time 47 15 15 11 4 8 0 68 16 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 41 26 1705
2024 Part-time 50 38 13 40
2022 Full-time 36 38 27 1425
2022 Part-time 62 29 10 30
2020 Full-time 25 44 31 1540
2020 Part-time 47 32 21 20
2019 Full-time 25 43 32 1645
2019 Part-time 35 27 38 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 64 8 8 3 6 580
2024 Part-time 23 11 8 4 54 0 20
2022 Full-time 11 63 10 8 2 7 505
2022 Part-time 17 18 8 0 51 6 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1700
2022 Full-time 8 92 1425
2022 Part-time 0 100 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 170
2022 Full-time 47 53 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 170
2022 Full-time 55 45 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 170
2022 Full-time 6 94 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 170
2022 Full-time 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 170
2022 Full-time 4 96 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 170
2022 Full-time 3 97 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 170
2022 Full-time 10 90 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 170
2022 Full-time 23 77 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 170
2022 Full-time 28 72 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 170
2022 Full-time 42 58 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 170
2022 Full-time 32 68 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 170
2022 Full-time 25 75 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 170
2022 Full-time 47 53 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 170
2022 Full-time 24 76 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 170
2022 Full-time 7 93 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 170
2022 Full-time 5 95 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 170
2022 Full-time 50 50 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 170
2022 Full-time 10 90 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 170
2022 Full-time 26 74 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 170
2022 Full-time 54 46 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 170
2022 Full-time 23 77 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 170
2022 Full-time 10 90 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 170
2022 Full-time 10 90 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 170
2022 Full-time 8 92 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 170
2022 Full-time 10 90 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 170
2022 Full-time 9 91 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 170
2022 Full-time 15 85 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 170
2022 Full-time 27 73 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 150
2022 Full-time 11 89 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 150
2022 Full-time 33 67 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 150
2022 Full-time 7 93 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 150
2022 Full-time 3 97 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 150
2022 Full-time 17 83 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 150
2022 Full-time 13 87 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 150
2022 Full-time 15 85 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 150
2022 Full-time 10 90 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 150
2022 Full-time 17 83 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 150
2022 Full-time 22 78 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 150
2022 Full-time 4 96 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 150
2022 Full-time 34 66 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 105

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 39 150
2022 Full-time 49 51 105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 150

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 150
2022 Full-time 15 85 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 15 11 8 6 33 10 56 24 1700
2024 Part-time 36 6 3 5 2 27 20 80 14 40
2022 Full-time 19 17 10 7 5 35 8 62 21 1425
2022 Part-time 33 16 0 3 0 41 7 95 5 30
2020 Full-time 24 15 13 6 4 31 8 63 15 1540
2020 Part-time 16 11 11 11 5 32 16 50 30 20
2019 Full-time 24 16 15 7 5 26 8 60 18 1645
2019 Part-time 19 4 28 8 4 33 4 36 19 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 30 11 6 3 8 1 78 10 1700
2024 Part-time 53 29 7 5 0 6 0 87 6 40
2022 Full-time 42 31 9 5 2 9 1 82 8 1425
2022 Part-time 44 40 5 4 0 7 0 90 4 30
2020 Full-time 43 29 12 4 3 9 1 79 8 1540
2020 Part-time 37 32 16 0 5 5 5 76 6 20
2019 Full-time 45 28 13 4 3 6 1 78 8 1640
2019 Part-time 35 30 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 25
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 1700
2024 Part-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 6 94 1425
2022 Part-time 0 100 30
2020 Full-time 5 95 1535
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 135
2022 Full-time 36 64 85
2020 Full-time 37 63 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 135
2022 Full-time 76 24 85
2020 Full-time 83 17 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 135
2022 Full-time 0 100 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 135
2022 Full-time 0 100 85
2020 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 135
2022 Full-time 4 96 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 85
2020 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 135
2022 Full-time 11 89 85
2020 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 135
2022 Full-time 23 77 85
2020 Full-time 22 78 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 135
2022 Full-time 19 81 85
2020 Full-time 25 75 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 135
2022 Full-time 17 83 85
2020 Full-time 12 88 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 135
2022 Full-time 4 96 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 135
2022 Full-time 36 64 85
2020 Full-time 27 73 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 135
2022 Full-time 28 72 85
2020 Full-time 48 52 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 135
2022 Full-time 4 96 85

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 135
2022 Full-time 6 94 85

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 135
2022 Full-time 1 99 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 135
2022 Full-time 8 92 85
2020 Full-time 15 85 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 135
2022 Full-time 13 87 85
2020 Full-time 11 89 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 135
2022 Full-time 0 100 85
2020 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 135
2022 Full-time 32 68 85
2020 Full-time 39 61 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 135
2022 Full-time 14 86 85
2020 Full-time 25 75 75

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 135
2022 Full-time 5 95 85
2020 Full-time 10 90 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 135
2022 Full-time 7 93 85
2020 Full-time 14 86 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 135
2022 Full-time 7 93 85
2020 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 85

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 135
2022 Full-time 7 93 85
2020 Full-time 12 88 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 135
2022 Full-time 12 88 85
2020 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 135
2022 Full-time 51 49 85
2020 Full-time 43 57 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 80

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 130
2022 Full-time 21 79 80

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 80

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 80

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 130
2022 Full-time 4 96 80

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 80

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 130
2022 Full-time 21 79 80

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 130
2022 Full-time 8 92 80

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 130
2022 Full-time 11 89 80

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 130
2022 Full-time 20 80 80

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 130
2022 Full-time 9 91 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 130
2022 Full-time 41 59 80

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 80

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 130
2022 Full-time 60 40 80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 130
2022 Full-time 12 88 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 16 14 5 4 35 7 61 15 1700
2024 Part-time 40 8 2 4 2 34 10 86 11 40
2022 Full-time 20 18 11 3 3 39 6 69 11 1420
2022 Part-time 29 11 0 0 0 57 3 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 25 15 14 3 2 35 6 68 9 1535
2020 Part-time 11 11 16 0 5 47 11 50 13 20
2019 Full-time 26 14 17 3 2 30 8 64 9 1640
2019 Part-time 15 12 28 8 0 33 4 43 13 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 30 9 5 3 8 2 80 10 1700
2024 Part-time 64 15 6 6 0 4 4 87 7 40
2022 Full-time 44 32 10 3 2 9 1 84 5 1420
2022 Part-time 55 26 9 0 0 11 0 90 0 30
2020 Full-time 45 29 12 3 2 9 1 82 5 1535
2020 Part-time 26 37 11 0 5 16 5 80 7 20
2019 Full-time 49 25 12 4 2 7 1 81 6 1640
2019 Part-time 43 27 13 8 0 8 0 77 9 25

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 0 21 11 28 40 0 0 66 20
2020 Full-time 0 0 13 19 56 13 0 0 86 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 12 5 5 0 1 48 52 1695
2024 Part-time 58 30 8 2 0 0 2 59 41 40
2022 Full-time 39 30 15 7 8 0 1 1415
2022 Part-time 59 24 12 3 3 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 44 27 14 8 7 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 42 37 16 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 30 28 19 10 11 0 1 1640
2019 Part-time 29 39 15 8 8 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 31 22 12 9 0 1 26 74 1695
2024 Part-time 55 30 12 4 0 0 0 55 45 40
2022 Full-time 24 32 23 11 9 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 39 41 6 10 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 28 29 23 12 8 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 37 16 16 26 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 28 33 21 12 6 0 0 1635
2019 Part-time 39 32 20 8 0 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 40 60 1695
2024 Part-time 68 26 4 2 0 0 0 68 32 40
2022 Full-time 39 34 15 7 4 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 69 19 5 3 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 43 29 16 7 4 0 1 1530
2020 Part-time 47 16 16 11 11 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 43 30 17 6 3 0 1 1625
2019 Part-time 54 27 19 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 24 21 16 18 0 1 20 80 1700
2024 Part-time 48 26 6 14 4 2 0 49 51 40
2022 Full-time 18 23 23 17 17 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 52 5 27 11 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 25 25 23 14 11 0 1 1530
2020 Part-time 37 26 5 26 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 22 26 23 16 12 0 1 1630
2019 Part-time 23 24 27 19 7 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 20 9 4 3 0 4 63 37 1700
2024 Part-time 76 15 4 0 0 2 4 80 20 40
2022 Full-time 57 22 9 4 3 0 4 1420
2022 Part-time 77 6 0 0 0 0 17 30
2020 Full-time 57 22 11 5 3 0 2 1525
2020 Part-time 68 11 5 5 5 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 61 23 8 4 2 0 3 1630
2019 Part-time 81 7 4 0 0 0 8 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 30 17 8 7 0 0 38 62 1695
2024 Part-time 56 23 15 2 4 0 0 56 44 40
2022 Full-time 41 29 15 7 7 0 1 1415
2022 Part-time 61 10 13 9 8 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 37 28 19 10 6 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 37 21 16 11 16 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 46 29 14 7 4 0 0 1635
2019 Part-time 52 25 4 15 4 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 16 7 6 0 1 38 62 1700
2024 Part-time 66 20 10 4 0 0 0 66 34 40
2022 Full-time 41 32 15 6 5 0 1 1415
2022 Part-time 69 23 4 0 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 39 33 16 8 4 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 42 21 26 0 11 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 38 34 17 6 4 0 0 1640
2019 Part-time 39 34 11 8 8 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 33 22 10 9 0 1 26 74 1700
2024 Part-time 49 37 9 4 0 0 0 49 51 40
2022 Full-time 24 37 21 11 6 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 57 31 6 3 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 31 33 19 11 5 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 42 11 32 5 11 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 27 37 22 10 4 0 0 1640
2019 Part-time 38 23 27 4 8 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 32 17 9 9 0 1 33 67 1700
2024 Part-time 44 38 3 14 0 0 0 44 56 40
2022 Full-time 34 32 18 9 7 0 0 1420
2022 Part-time 44 32 16 4 0 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 35 31 18 10 5 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 44 22 17 6 11 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 32 32 20 10 5 0 0 1640
2019 Part-time 35 36 16 4 8 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 12 6 6 0 0 52 48 1695
2024 Part-time 76 14 4 4 2 0 0 76 24 40
2022 Full-time 51 25 12 6 5 0 1 1415
2022 Part-time 66 26 4 5 0 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 51 26 12 6 4 0 0 1530
2020 Part-time 63 16 0 5 16 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 50 26 12 7 4 0 0 1635
2019 Part-time 55 29 0 12 4 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 22 11 4 4 0 1 59 41 1700
2024 Part-time 71 21 6 2 0 0 0 71 29 40
2022 Full-time 53 28 10 4 3 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 46 34 18 3 0 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 28 33 22 11 6 0 0 1540
2020 Part-time 32 26 16 21 5 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 28 18 7 5 0 1 41 59 1700
2024 Part-time 65 17 14 4 0 0 0 65 35 40
2022 Full-time 38 31 19 7 5 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 41 25 20 5 4 0 4 30
2020 Full-time 36 34 18 9 3 0 0 1535
2020 Part-time 26 47 16 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 39 33 17 8 2 0 1 1630
2019 Part-time 38 29 23 3 8 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 18 13 7 8 0 1 53 47 1700
2024 Part-time 80 6 10 2 2 0 0 80 20 40
2022 Full-time 58 22 10 4 4 0 2 1415
2022 Part-time 52 29 10 0 0 0 9 30
2020 Full-time 50 27 14 5 3 0 1 1525
2020 Part-time 63 16 16 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 59 20 11 6 4 0 1 1630
2019 Part-time 39 17 16 19 8 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 30 12 3 4 0 1 51 49 1700
2024 Part-time 68 31 2 0 0 0 0 68 32 40
2022 Full-time 51 31 12 4 2 0 1 1420
2022 Part-time 42 46 3 5 0 0 5 30
2020 Full-time 35 34 18 8 4 0 0 1525
2020 Part-time 42 42 11 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 80 7 2 1 2 0 8 87 13 1695
2024 Part-time 70 12 0 2 0 0 16 83 17 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 10 5 2 3 1 6 78 22 1700
2024 Part-time 73 8 0 4 0 0 15 86 14 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 9 4 3 3 1 4 80 20 1700
2024 Part-time 76 9 2 0 0 0 13 87 13 40
2022 Full-time 79 8 4 1 2 1 4 1415
2022 Part-time 86 3 0 0 0 0 11 30
2020 Full-time 84 7 3 1 2 0 2 1530
2020 Part-time 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 79 10 6 2 1 0 2 1640
2019 Part-time 77 15 0 4 0 0 4 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 19 7 2 2 0 2 70 30 1700
2024 Part-time 80 12 2 0 0 0 6 86 14 40
2022 Full-time 72 19 4 2 1 0 2 1420
2022 Part-time 73 17 3 0 0 0 7 30
2020 Full-time 74 17 5 1 1 0 1 1530
2020 Part-time 84 11 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 66 24 6 2 1 0 1 1640
2019 Part-time 69 19 8 0 0 0 4 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 16 7 3 4 0 1 70 30 1695
2024 Part-time 84 10 0 0 0 0 6 89 11 40
2022 Full-time 73 14 5 3 3 0 2 1420
2022 Part-time 85 5 3 0 0 0 7 30
2020 Full-time 73 14 7 3 2 0 1 1530
2020 Part-time 84 11 0 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 66 17 9 5 2 0 1 1635
2019 Part-time 69 14 8 0 4 0 4 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 10 4 1 1 0 18 81 19 1700
2024 Part-time 74 2 2 0 0 0 22 96 4 40
2022 Full-time 68 10 3 1 1 0 17 1415
2022 Part-time 68 8 0 0 0 0 25 30
2020 Full-time 69 10 3 1 1 0 16 1530
2020 Part-time 74 5 0 0 0 0 21 20
2019 Full-time 64 11 4 1 0 0 19 1620
2019 Part-time 75 7 0 4 0 0 13 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 13 4 1 1 0 5 80 20 1700
2024 Part-time 82 9 0 0 0 0 9 90 10 40
2022 Full-time 79 11 3 1 1 0 4 1410
2022 Part-time 86 9 3 0 0 0 3 30
2020 Full-time 80 12 4 1 0 0 4 1535
2020 Part-time 79 11 5 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 78 12 4 1 0 0 5 1630
2019 Part-time 73 15 0 0 0 0 12 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 9 3 2 2 0 2 84 16 1700
2024 Part-time 55 14 16 0 4 0 10 62 38 40
2022 Full-time 87 6 2 1 1 0 2 1420
2022 Part-time 76 15 0 0 0 0 9 30
2020 Full-time 85 10 3 1 1 0 1 1535
2020 Part-time 95 0 0 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 86 7 3 1 1 0 1 1635
2019 Part-time 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 24 9 3 1 1 2 61 39 1705
2024 Part-time 63 28 4 2 0 0 2 65 35 40
2022 Full-time 61 23 9 3 2 0 2 1420
2022 Part-time 53 21 15 7 0 0 5 30
2020 Full-time 57 23 12 5 2 0 1 1535
2020 Part-time 58 26 11 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 64 25 7 2 1 0 1 1640
2019 Part-time 56 27 7 11 0 0 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 37 36 10 5 0 0 49 15 1705
2024 Part-time 19 45 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 40
2022 Full-time 13 40 34 10 3 0 0 53 14 1425
2022 Part-time 24 37 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 30
2020 Full-time 18 35 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 1535
2020 Part-time 16 32 37 11 5 0 0 47 16 20
2019 Full-time 23 38 30 8 1 0 0 61 9 1645
2019 Part-time 19 39 34 8 0 0 0 58 8 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 18 38 22 12 0 0 34 27 1700
2024 Part-time 3 4 54 21 18 0 0 38 8 40
2022 Full-time 7 17 38 24 13 0 0 38 25 1420
2022 Part-time 3 10 30 22 36 0 0 58 12 30
2020 Full-time 8 18 35 26 13 0 0 39 26 1535
2020 Part-time 11 6 44 28 6 0 6 35 18 20
2019 Full-time 6 15 36 27 16 0 0 43 21 1640
2019 Part-time 4 20 25 18 33 0 0 50 24 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 39 12 7 3 3 0 77 11 1700
2024 Part-time 53 26 15 5 0 0 0 79 5 40
2022 Full-time 40 40 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 1425
2022 Part-time 63 29 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2020 Full-time 51 34 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 1535
2020 Part-time 58 21 11 0 5 5 0 83 6 20
2019 Full-time 42 37 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1640
2019 Part-time 50 34 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 31 33 15 5 1705
2024 Part-time 21 36 28 15 0 40
2022 Full-time 16 34 32 14 3 1425
2022 Part-time 37 32 9 21 0 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 21 5 2 1 2 1 91 4 1705
2024 Part-time 86 10 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Full-time 69 19 5 2 1 2 1 91 4 1420
2022 Part-time 72 16 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 30
2020 Full-time 63 21 8 3 2 3 0 87 5 1535
2020 Part-time 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 22 7 8 6 2 1 79 14 1705
2024 Part-time 58 28 10 4 0 0 0 85 4 40
2022 Full-time 58 22 7 7 4 1 0 81 12 1425
2022 Part-time 64 25 0 0 9 3 0 91 9 30
2020 Full-time 50 27 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 1535
2020 Part-time 63 11 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 21 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 1705
2024 Part-time 69 21 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2022 Full-time 70 20 4 3 2 1 0 91 5 1425
2022 Part-time 71 20 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 30
2020 Full-time 64 23 6 4 2 1 0 88 7 1530
2020 Part-time 79 16 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 1700
2024 Part-time 52 37 10 0 2 0 0 89 2 40
2022 Full-time 38 40 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 1425
2022 Part-time 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 45 32 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1535
2020 Part-time 63 21 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 20
2019 Full-time 39 36 13 8 3 1 0 77 11 1640
2019 Part-time 41 43 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 52 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 460
2022 Full-time 26 51 9 11 2 1 0 78 13 395
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 1700
2024 Part-time 8 92 40
2022 Full-time 13 87 1425
2022 Part-time 0 100 30
2020 Full-time 9 91 1535
2020 Part-time 11 89 20
2019 Full-time 10 90 1640
2019 Part-time 19 81 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 255
2022 Full-time 55 45 195

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 78 22 255
2022 Full-time 83 17 195

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 32 5 8 5 2 1 81 14 200
2022 Full-time 52 33 3 6 5 1 1 87 10 165

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 24 4 3 2 2 2 91 5 1700
2024 Part-time 59 23 7 2 0 2 8 90 2 40
2022 Full-time 63 24 4 2 1 2 3 92 3 1420
2022 Part-time 62 33 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2020 Full-time 62 24 6 3 1 2 2 90 4 1540
2020 Part-time 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 69 1700
2024 Part-time 5 50 40
2022 Full-time 18 59 1425
2022 Part-time 21 54 30
2020 Full-time 31 47 1540
2020 Part-time 32 42 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 160
2022 Full-time 55 45 255

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 9 17 16 1 3 57 34 160
2022 Full-time 17 27 10 18 20 3 4 48 41 255

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 16 11 10 25 6 18 41 45 160
2022 Full-time 8 15 7 10 19 6 35 39 48 255

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 12 4 3 3 4 22 71 29 1700
2024 Part-time 46 14 0 0 0 14 26 77 23 40
2022 Full-time 54 12 7 3 4 3 16 1420
2022 Part-time 64 7 0 0 0 4 24 30
2020 Full-time 57 16 8 4 4 2 9 1535
2020 Part-time 58 11 16 0 0 5 11 20
2019 Full-time 52 17 9 6 7 1 8 1635
2019 Part-time 57 13 12 0 0 0 18 25
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