2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 44 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 33 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 4 9 4 0 0 84 13 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 45 4 8 2 0 0 87 10 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 42 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 38 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 46 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 49 5 12 3 0 0 80 16 895

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 12 5 5 5 0 4 85 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 10 4 2 3 0 5 90 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 15 4 5 4 0 2 87 9 925

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 13 5 6 5 0 4 83 12 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 13 6 5 3 0 4 86 8 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 17 5 6 5 0 2 83 11 925

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 30 5 9 5 0 0 80 15 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 19 2 7 5 0 6 85 13 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 29 8 16 10 0 0 66 27 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 31 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 28 5 2 3 0 3 90 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 13 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 8 10 2 0 1 79 12 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 41 8 14 3 0 0 76 16 890

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 35 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 895

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 27 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 24 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 30 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 27 2 7 1 0 1 90 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 5 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 880

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 23 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 16 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 28 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 18 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 24 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 21 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 26 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 895

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 28 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 30 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 15 6 6 0 0 74 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 895

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 32 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 15 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 895

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 41 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 44 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 47 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 44 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 16 890

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 27 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 890

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 31 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 40 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 33 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 11 12 3 0 1 74 14 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 10 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 895

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 20 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 25 9 2 3 0 0 87 4 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 30 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 23 5 1 1 0 0 94 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 27 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 29 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 26 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 895

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 29 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 37 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 885

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 23 6 4 5 0 0 86 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 35 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 27 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 890

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 25 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 34 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 32 8 7 3 1 0 83 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 13 5 2 1 0 81 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 29 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 9 6 1 0 1 83 8 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 890

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 34 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 32 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 8 8 1 0 1 83 9 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 30 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 895

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 13 7 5 0 1 74 13 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 23 9 3 2 2 0 85 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 29 15 6 4 0 0 76 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 14 5 5 0 0 75 10 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 890

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 21 38 21 10 1 1 32 30 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 27 29 12 0 3 42 31 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 25 36 18 11 1 1 29 34 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 22 39 19 11 0 0 30 30 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 35 22 10 0 0 32 33 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 21 39 20 13 0 1 33 28 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 40 24 12 0 1 36 24 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 23 35 23 8 0 1 32 32 895

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 24 31 20 12 1 1 32 36 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 17 28 21 17 2 3 40 30 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 22 31 21 12 1 2 34 34 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 24 34 20 11 0 1 32 34 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 31 27 13 0 2 41 27 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 34 21 12 0 2 33 31 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 20 31 27 12 1 1 39 29 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 18 33 25 12 1 1 38 29 895

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 9 23 35 26 2 2 63 13 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 10 17 28 38 1 1 68 15 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 12 26 33 24 1 2 58 16 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 8 30 33 25 0 2 59 10 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 7 22 32 35 0 0 67 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 10 26 34 25 0 2 61 13 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 10 31 35 21 1 1 56 12 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 7 25 37 24 1 1 62 12 890

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 23 19 17 1 2 36 40 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 13 17 30 22 2 4 55 27 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 20 23 19 19 1 2 39 37 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 25 18 15 1 1 34 40 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 25 21 25 0 1 47 28 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 28 17 19 1 2 37 34 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 27 27 18 1 2 46 26 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 28 22 16 1 1 38 33 895

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 17 25 21 21 2 2 45 30 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 15 15 27 31 1 6 62 22 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 24 23 21 2 4 47 27 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 24 21 14 1 3 37 38 495
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 16 14 27 31 2 2 60 25 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 26 18 20 2 3 40 33 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 11 22 31 27 3 2 62 15 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 24 29 24 2 2 56 19 890

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 20 33 19 14 1 2 34 32 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 25 20 24 2 3 46 27 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 31 20 14 1 2 35 33 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 21 35 20 11 1 1 32 33 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 18 32 16 15 1 1 32 36 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 34 17 14 1 1 32 33 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 19 30 25 15 1 1 42 27 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 32 26 13 1 1 40 27 890

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 14 31 27 20 0 2 47 21 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 1 6 23 38 30 0 3 69 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 11 29 28 24 0 2 53 18 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 14 28 33 18 0 2 52 19 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 6 29 34 26 0 0 61 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 8 30 33 22 0 2 56 13 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 11 30 37 17 0 1 55 14 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 14 35 28 15 0 1 44 21 895
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 10 8 5 4 3 75 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 23 8 10 3 8 5 75 15 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 12 7 5 5 5 73 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 11 6 4 5 3 76 11 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 8 6 4 3 8 80 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 10 6 3 7 6 78 10 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 30 13 5 2 4 4 78 8 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 14 8 4 6 3 72 13 895

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 24 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 23 4 4 0 1 0 92 4 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 24 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 26 4 6 4 0 0 87 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 20 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 20 5 3 3 1 0 90 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 22 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 25 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 895

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 19 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 26 3 4 1 0 0 92 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 23 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 20 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 24 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 25 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 885

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 28 6 3 2 1 0 90 5 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 24 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 29 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 25 4 2 2 1 0 92 3 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 28 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 885

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 21 9 6 4 4 4 80 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 21 7 4 2 6 6 85 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 23 9 4 5 5 4 80 10 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 25 7 2 2 4 4 88 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 17 3 4 3 7 4 89 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 21 6 4 3 4 4 86 7 855

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 19 11 5 4 5 4 78 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 7 3 4 4 8 85 7 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 22 10 6 5 6 5 77 12 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 25 7 2 2 5 4 87 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 2 8 1 6 4 88 9 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 21 7 4 2 5 4 86 7 850
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 23 10 1 0 0 1 89 1 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 23 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 22 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 25 4 1 0 1 1 95 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 19 5 2 1 0 1 91 4 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 21 5 2 1 1 2 91 3 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 22 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 895

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 26 8 8 4 1 0 81 12 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 9 11 4 0 2 77 15 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 10 7 4 0 1 78 11 895

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 18 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 13 6 1 2 1 2 91 3 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 20 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 19 7 4 3 1 1 86 6 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 19 6 5 3 1 3 86 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 16 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 20 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 21 8 5 3 2 1 84 9 895

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 24 7 5 4 0 1 85 9 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 19 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 23 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 16 7 7 4 0 2 82 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 25 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 895

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 14 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 89 5 5 0 0 0 1 95 0 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 16 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 14 4 2 1 0 2 94 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 11 1 1 0 0 3 98 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 850

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 22 7 4 4 0 0 86 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 17 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 22 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 23 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 21 6 5 3 0 1 87 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 21 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 19 4 3 2 0 0 91 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 21 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 895

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 6 4 2 3 0 4 91 5 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 90 4 1 0 1 1 3 98 1 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 7 3 2 2 0 3 94 4 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 7 3 2 4 1 6 91 6 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 3 3 4 2 0 4 91 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 6 2 1 2 0 3 94 4 850
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 11 7 6 6 0 74 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 23 11 6 3 11 0 78 10 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 28 11 8 5 8 0 74 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 11 6 3 8 0 79 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 12 5 2 6 0 80 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 11 5 4 9 0 79 10 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 11 5 2 8 0 80 7 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 9 6 4 7 0 79 10 895

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 31 11 10 12 1 0 67 22 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 25 16 8 9 5 0 66 17 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 13 12 10 2 0 64 23 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 33 14 9 5 3 0 70 15 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 32 12 8 5 4 1 75 13 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 14 10 5 3 0 69 16 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 13 6 3 2 0 76 10 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 12 9 4 2 0 74 14 895

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 28 14 15 14 3 0 56 29 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 24 14 20 9 9 0 53 32 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 27 14 18 12 5 0 53 32 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 33 16 16 7 5 0 59 24 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 15 12 5 7 1 65 19 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 17 15 7 6 0 59 23 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 16 10 6 6 0 66 17 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 15 15 6 3 0 63 22 895

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 30 14 18 14 1 0 52 33 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 24 16 14 11 6 0 56 27 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 15 16 15 3 0 52 32 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 32 18 18 8 2 0 56 26 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 16 11 10 4 1 61 22 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 13 15 11 3 0 60 27 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 12 16 9 2 0 62 26 895

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 29 18 6 3 7 2 71 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 33 19 5 3 8 3 71 8 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 19 5 0 4 3 74 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 17 5 2 7 1 74 8 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 14 6 3 8 2 74 11 895
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 48 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 41 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 42 10 8 2 0 0 81 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 40 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 895

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 34 18 18 8 2 0 54 27 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 38 18 14 6 1 1 62 20 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 35 16 18 11 2 0 55 29 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 39 18 14 8 2 0 60 22 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 41 12 15 8 3 0 64 24 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 15 16 7 2 0 61 23 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 14 11 3 1 0 72 14 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 39 15 14 5 1 0 66 20 895

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 29 9 6 3 2 1 82 9 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 9 1 0 2 3 89 1 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 7 6 5 2 1 82 11 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 34 9 4 2 2 1 84 7 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 35 11 5 2 1 2 82 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 31 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 895

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 31 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 28 11 1 0 1 1 88 1 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 34 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 9 5 0 1 1 85 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 29 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 10 2 1 1 0 86 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 890

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 24 12 10 9 8 3 65 21 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 19 14 12 4 11 2 65 19 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 25 15 9 8 9 3 63 20 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 28 14 10 7 10 3 64 19 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 27 13 7 8 10 1 69 17 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 25 12 9 8 7 2 68 19 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 24 17 10 7 8 2 62 19 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 26 13 9 6 9 2 68 17 890

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 31 11 10 6 1 0 73 17 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 11 11 6 1 0 71 18 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 36 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 11 9 4 1 1 75 13 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 12 10 5 1 0 73 15 890

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 25 9 3 2 1 4 59 41 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 9 8 3 0 3 56 44 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 10 5 4 1 4 54 46 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 22 11 4 3 1 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 12 11 9 5 2 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 24 8 4 3 1 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 8 4 3 0 3 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 23 9 3 3 1 2 895

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 8 4 2 2 2 14 80 20 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 9 5 2 0 2 19 81 19 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 9 4 3 3 2 14 78 22 925

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 8 7 2 2 3 6 79 21 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 8 5 0 2 3 6 84 16 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 9 4 2 2 4 5 81 19 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 6 5 2 1 2 6 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 4 2 0 2 4 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 7 3 2 2 4 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 6 3 2 2 2 3 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 6 4 1 1 2 2 890

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 4 2 0 1 2 12 92 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 11 3 1 1 5 12 81 19 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 4 3 1 2 2 10 89 11 925

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 7 3 1 1 1 10 87 13 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 12 3 6 6 3 7 69 31 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 10 6 3 4 2 8 76 24 925

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 34 6 9 9 1 2 75 19 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 27 17 10 6 1 4 66 17 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 8 11 9 2 1 72 20 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 7 9 9 1 2 74 18 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 25 9 16 6 1 3 68 23 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 31 7 11 9 1 2 72 20 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 14 9 8 2 2 68 18 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 11 10 8 1 1 70 18 895

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 38 8 5 4 1 0 83 10 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 49 5 1 3 2 0 90 4 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 40 10 3 2 1 0 83 6 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 41 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 39 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 40 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 41 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 895

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 28 6 5 2 2 1 87 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 34 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 7 5 3 1 1 84 9 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 32 5 2 2 1 0 91 5 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 885

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 26 6 4 2 3 2 88 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 6 4 4 4 1 86 8 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 7 3 3 3 1 86 6 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 35 9 2 1 4 1 87 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 11 4 2 6 1 81 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 6 4 2 3 1 88 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 27 7 4 1 3 0 87 5 895

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 12 2 2 8 2 83 4 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 8 4 1 11 0 85 6 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 29 11 2 2 8 1 83 5 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 17 3 1 8 1 78 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 13 3 2 10 2 80 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 14 2 2 10 1 80 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 13 4 2 8 1 79 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 13 5 1 9 1 79 7 895

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 23 6 4 5 3 3 84 10 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 23 8 4 3 3 1 85 7 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 24 7 5 4 4 4 83 10 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 31 5 2 3 3 3 90 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 8 2 1 5 1 88 3 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 28 4 4 3 4 2 88 7 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 23 7 4 2 3 1 86 7 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 24 6 4 2 3 2 88 6 890

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 5 9 6 46 6 22 73 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 6 7 5 46 6 24 73 17 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 5 10 6 46 6 23 73 13 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 3 8 6 52 5 22 80 9 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 9 4 50 2 29 79 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 3 9 5 52 5 24 79 9 850

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 16 19 5 8 31 6 48 21 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 17 14 7 2 35 8 61 15 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 15 19 5 7 33 7 49 19 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 15 19 2 3 43 5 54 10 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 13 14 4 6 38 8 56 18 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 16 16 4 4 39 3 59 14 855

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 29 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 34 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 25 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 23 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 895

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 22 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 30 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 26 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 5 7 3 2 0 85 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 25 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 22 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 890

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 28 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 7 9 3 0 1 82 11 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 27 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 27 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 885
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 20 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 13 2 4 1 0 81 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 21 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 8 11 3 2 0 78 14 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 21 10 8 4 3 0 78 12 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 20 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 20 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 895

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 43 22 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 47 30 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 37 27 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 43 25 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 25 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 27 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 44 31 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 43 32 895

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 60 9 7 8 4 245
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 33 4 14 7 7 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 65 7 9 3 7 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 65 11 6 3 6 160
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 46 9 9 10 8 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 61 10 8 3 6 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 63 16 4 0 3 125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 66 15 3 1 6 220
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 895

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 41 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 50

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 16 12 11 6 30 8 54 27 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 14 5 6 3 33 15 73 18 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 14 11 6 5 36 12 57 22 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 18 9 8 6 29 8 64 22 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 15 6 7 7 43 6 62 26 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 16 10 6 4 37 8 62 20 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 12 16 6 5 31 7 57 16 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 16 11 6 4 32 8 65 15 895

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 12 7 4 6 1 75 12 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 26 9 5 0 16 2 82 6 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 10 5 3 9 2 80 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 36 8 5 2 7 1 83 8 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 26 8 5 4 16 2 79 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 9 5 2 9 1 82 8 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 30 12 4 4 8 0 78 9 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 29 12 4 3 9 1 80 7 895
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 500
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 895

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 24 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 21 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 16 15 6 4 33 6 59 16 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 13 10 4 4 35 9 69 14 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 16 13 4 4 36 8 62 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 24 10 3 3 35 5 74 11 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 10 9 3 4 43 6 70 13 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 14 12 3 2 41 7 67 10 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 12 16 4 2 35 5 62 10 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 16 12 3 2 36 6 71 8 890

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 28 10 6 3 7 1 79 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 6 8 1 9 1 84 10 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 9 4 4 8 2 81 9 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 37 9 2 1 9 1 86 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 21 8 3 4 14 2 82 9 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 10 3 2 9 1 83 6 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 12 3 3 9 1 80 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 11 2 2 9 1 82 5 895

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 16 31 13 27 10 4 18 46 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 0 28 9 23 41 0 0 53 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 30 12 5 6 0 1 47 53 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 12 4 8 0 2 43 57 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 50 50 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 28 16 8 10 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 11 5 7 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 15 6 7 0 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 15 6 7 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 13 9 7 0 0 895

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 31 22 11 9 0 1 26 74 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 27 17 9 7 0 1 41 59 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 22 12 8 0 0 25 75 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 31 22 14 9 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 37 14 13 9 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 25 10 9 0 0 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 20 12 7 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 27 24 12 8 0 0 895

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 15 6 5 0 2 43 57 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 20 13 7 4 0 0 56 44 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 17 10 4 0 1 38 62 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 16 5 3 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 8 11 5 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 14 8 4 0 2 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 16 8 3 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 16 7 4 0 1 890

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 27 20 16 18 0 1 17 83 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 14 17 9 0 2 32 68 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 21 22 16 17 0 1 23 77 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 21 23 20 18 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 22 25 14 14 0 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 24 23 16 16 1 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 22 13 9 0 1 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 25 24 14 11 0 1 890

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 21 10 3 4 0 3 61 39 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 18 4 2 2 0 2 73 27 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 8 4 3 0 4 64 36 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 21 10 5 3 0 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 11 9 2 4 1 4 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 23 8 4 2 0 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 11 6 2 0 1 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 21 11 5 3 0 2 890

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 30 16 6 5 0 1 43 57 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 10 6 7 0 0 46 54 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 18 9 8 0 0 34 66 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 13 8 7 0 1 495
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 22 10 6 9 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 17 7 6 0 0 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 26 20 13 6 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 27 18 8 8 0 0 895

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 14 8 5 0 1 39 61 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 13 2 5 0 1 41 59 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 17 7 6 0 0 38 62 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 495
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 13 10 6 1 0 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 15 5 5 1 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 17 7 2 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 895

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 32 23 8 8 0 1 28 72 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 20 8 6 0 1 31 69 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 20 11 9 0 0 25 75 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 37 23 10 6 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 17 9 9 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 20 11 6 0 0 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 20 9 3 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 20 11 6 0 0 895

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 33 16 9 8 0 0 34 66 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 19 3 6 0 2 36 64 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 16 10 9 0 0 33 67 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 34 18 10 6 0 0 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 19 9 13 0 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 18 8 7 0 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 21 8 4 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 17 11 6 0 0 895

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 23 12 5 6 0 0 54 46 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 12 3 3 0 0 63 37 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 25 11 8 6 0 0 51 49 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 23 13 8 4 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 8 8 7 0 0 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 11 5 4 0 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 12 5 2 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 12 6 5 0 0 890

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 22 10 3 5 0 1 60 40 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 10 2 3 0 2 57 43 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 21 11 5 4 0 1 58 42 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 26 9 4 3 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 14 5 8 0 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 22 12 7 0 0 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 22 12 6 0 0 895

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 27 18 7 5 0 1 42 58 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 11 4 4 0 3 47 53 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 28 18 8 5 0 0 41 59 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 20 7 6 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 25 8 3 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 17 10 3 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 19 8 3 0 0 895

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 10 4 5 0 1 63 37 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 7 7 3 7 0 8 74 26 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 19 16 10 11 0 1 45 55 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 21 9 5 3 0 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 16 5 2 5 0 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 23 11 4 4 0 1 845
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 12 3 4 0 1 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 15 6 3 0 0 890

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 12 4 5 0 1 48 52 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 30 4 2 0 0 2 63 37 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 12 3 4 0 0 52 48 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 31 13 4 2 0 1 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 22 11 4 2 0 4 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 32 11 3 2 0 1 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 17 7 3 0 0 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 19 8 5 0 0 890

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 5 2 0 1 0 8 90 10 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 10 2 2 1 0 12 83 17 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 7 3 1 2 0 9 86 14 925

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 8 5 1 2 0 7 83 17 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 13 4 8 6 0 5 68 32 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 4 3 4 1 7 76 24 925

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 10 5 2 3 1 4 79 21 710
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 5 2 1 1 0 8 90 10 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 9 4 3 3 1 5 81 19 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 8 4 2 2 1 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 81 4 4 2 3 1 6 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 80 9 4 1 2 1 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 84 7 3 2 2 0 3 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 7 4 1 2 0 2 890

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 19 7 2 2 0 2 70 30 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 78 22 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 19 7 2 2 0 1 70 30 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 22 4 3 2 0 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 24 1 3 0 0 4 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 16 5 1 1 0 2 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 18 4 2 1 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 16 6 1 1 0 1 890

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 14 6 3 5 0 1 71 29 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 6 6 1 2 0 3 85 15 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 18 7 3 3 1 1 68 32 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 16 5 4 3 0 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 2 6 1 0 4 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 12 6 2 3 0 2 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 7 4 1 0 1 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 13 8 2 3 0 1 890

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 12 4 1 1 0 18 78 22 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 2 2 0 1 0 18 94 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 9 4 1 1 0 18 83 17 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 12 4 2 1 0 18 495
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 6 3 0 1 0 16 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 9 3 1 0 0 16 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 10 2 2 1 0 15 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 9 4 1 1 0 16 890

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 15 4 1 2 0 5 78 22 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 81 7 3 1 1 0 7 87 13 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 12 3 1 1 0 5 82 18 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 13 2 1 1 0 4 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 79 8 4 3 0 0 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 80 10 3 1 1 1 4 845
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 11 2 1 0 0 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 895

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 85 15 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 15 9 8 5 1 3 61 39 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 9 4 1 2 0 2 84 16 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 86 7 1 2 0 0 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 8 6 3 4 0 3 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 88 6 2 0 1 0 2 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 84 9 3 2 0 0 2 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 9 2 1 1 0 1 890

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 23 8 3 1 1 2 64 36 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 16 8 2 1 0 4 71 29 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 27 10 3 2 0 2 58 42 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 24 7 4 2 0 2 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 21 10 4 7 0 2 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 22 10 3 2 0 2 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 13 5 2 0 1 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 23 12 5 2 0 1 895

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 37 33 9 5 0 0 53 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 43 32 8 2 2 1 57 10 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 36 38 10 5 0 0 47 15 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 39 35 9 4 0 0 52 13 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 33 39 9 3 0 0 49 12 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 41 32 11 3 0 0 54 13 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 39 31 10 2 0 0 57 12 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 34 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 890

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 16 38 24 13 0 0 37 26 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 14 34 27 16 2 1 45 20 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 40 21 11 0 0 32 28 920
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 36 23 13 0 0 36 28 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 12 36 23 21 0 0 44 20 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 39 25 14 0 0 39 22 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 18 36 25 13 0 0 38 25 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 35 26 12 0 0 38 27 895

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 36 13 7 3 3 0 76 11 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 34 15 4 2 6 0 78 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 11 7 4 2 0 77 11 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 43 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 43 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 38 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 33 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 895

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 31 35 12 5 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 31 30 16 3 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 32 32 18 4 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 36 32 13 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 33 31 14 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 32 32 16 3 855

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 19 6 2 1 3 1 90 4 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 20 5 1 0 3 1 94 1 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 22 5 3 1 1 1 91 4 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 20 6 2 1 3 1 90 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 10 6 6 0 5 2 86 7 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 20 5 2 2 1 0 92 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 7 1 2 2 0 90 3 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 23 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 895

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 21 8 7 7 1 1 78 14 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 23 5 3 3 2 0 89 6 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 22 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 23 8 8 5 1 1 80 13 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 19 5 10 7 2 1 77 18 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 22 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 890

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 20 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 21 4 1 1 0 0 95 2 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 22 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 21 5 2 2 1 0 90 5 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 18 4 7 1 1 1 88 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 20 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 19 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 25 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 890

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 10 7 6 2 0 76 13 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 11 2 7 1 3 80 9 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 40 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 44 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 39 9 6 3 1 0 80 10 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 895

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 50 7 9 0 1 0 83 10 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 54 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 56 8 15 2 1 0 76 17 155
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 64 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 47 11 9 2 1 0 78 11 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 43 8 4 0 0 3 87 4 125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 53 5 10 1 0 0 83 12 245
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 895

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 95
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 140
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 120
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 70

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 18 95
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 24 140
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 18 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 96 4 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 19 120
2020 Teleworking all of the time 90 10 55
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 33 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 11 6 17 5 16 0 67 26 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 4 11 9 2 0 76 20 105
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 30 2 4 2 0 3 91 6 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 26 5 15 8 0 0 72 23 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 36 3 4 5 1 0 88 9 95
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 5 9 0 2 0 86 9 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 21 4 2 2 2 3 91 5 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 23 4 4 1 2 2 91 5 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 27 4 3 2 2 1 91 5 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 26 4 1 2 3 3 93 3 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 22 5 1 0 3 2 94 1 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 24 4 3 1 2 2 92 4 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 23 6 2 1 1 2 92 3 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 6 3 2 3 3 90 4 895
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 69 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 61 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 68 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 57 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 63 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 59 855
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 53 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 43 895

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 145
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 300

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 24 12 18 22 0 2 48 40 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 8 16 12 1 4 61 30 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 29 11 21 16 3 4 49 39 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 23 0 13 27 6 0 57 43 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 9 18 22 3 4 47 43 145
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 28 10 13 20 1 1 55 34 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 13 24 19 0 2 42 44 300

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 13 9 9 31 6 16 36 52 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 19 13 11 19 3 20 44 40 80
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 14 5 9 15 6 44 43 47 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 0 7 7 14 6 41 46 40 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 10 9 22 6 27 39 46 145
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 17 7 13 15 2 28 51 40 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 13 12 17 17 3 28 34 49 300

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 12 3 2 3 3 21 72 28 715
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 12 2 3 3 8 26 72 28 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 11 5 3 3 4 22 70 30 925
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 13 6 3 3 3 16 500
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 9 2 1 7 1 17 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 12 9 3 4 3 16 850
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 13 9 4 4 3 13 490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 17 7 5 4 2 8 895
Date modified: