2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 45 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 465
2024 Non-supervisor 45 40 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 1280
2022 Supervisor 42 43 5 9 2 0 0 85 10 400
2022 Non-supervisor 48 40 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 1055
2020 Supervisor 32 49 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 410
2020 Non-supervisor 35 47 4 11 3 0 0 83 13 1150

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 17 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 460
2024 Non-supervisor 70 13 4 4 5 0 4 86 9 1280

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 18 4 7 5 0 1 83 12 460
2024 Non-supervisor 66 14 5 6 5 0 4 84 11 1280

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 31 6 17 8 0 0 69 25 465
2024 Non-supervisor 45 28 6 12 8 0 1 74 20 1280
2022 Supervisor 48 34 5 9 3 0 0 82 12 395
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 6 8 5 0 1 82 13 1055
2020 Supervisor 32 43 9 12 2 0 1 76 15 410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 8 12 3 0 0 78 15 1145
2019 Supervisor 42 34 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 430
2019 Non-supervisor 44 33 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 1245

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 37 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 465
2024 Non-supervisor 43 35 9 9 4 0 1 78 12 1280
2022 Supervisor 43 38 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 395
2022 Non-supervisor 45 35 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 1055
2020 Supervisor 44 39 9 7 1 0 0 83 7 410
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 1145
2019 Supervisor 42 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 425
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1240

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 460
2024 Non-supervisor 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1280
2022 Supervisor 63 29 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 61 27 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 56 33 5 4 1 0 1 89 6 405
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 1140
2019 Supervisor 65 26 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 425
2019 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 1235

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 460
2024 Non-supervisor 61 24 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 53 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 400
2022 Non-supervisor 66 23 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 51 29 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 410
2020 Non-supervisor 65 23 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1145
2019 Supervisor 56 31 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 430
2019 Non-supervisor 65 23 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1245

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 460
2024 Non-supervisor 51 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 1280
2022 Supervisor 54 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1055
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1150
2019 Supervisor 57 33 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 430
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1245

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 14 465
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1280
2022 Supervisor 43 32 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 400
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 12 1055
2020 Supervisor 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 410
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 10 9 4 1 0 78 13 1145
2019 Supervisor 34 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 430
2019 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1245

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 460
2024 Non-supervisor 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1280
2022 Supervisor 34 47 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 400
2022 Non-supervisor 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 1055
2020 Supervisor 32 44 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 410
2020 Non-supervisor 33 42 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 1145
2019 Supervisor 31 42 11 12 4 0 0 73 15 425
2019 Non-supervisor 32 41 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1240

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 25 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 460
2024 Non-supervisor 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1280
2022 Supervisor 65 27 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 400
2022 Non-supervisor 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 63 29 3 4 1 0 0 92 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1145
2019 Supervisor 64 26 4 3 3 0 0 91 6 425
2019 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1245

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 460
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1280
2022 Supervisor 49 33 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 395
2022 Non-supervisor 46 35 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 1055
2020 Supervisor 45 37 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 410
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 1145
2019 Supervisor 45 36 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 430
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 1245

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 18 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 460
2024 Non-supervisor 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 1280
2022 Supervisor 72 21 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 395
2022 Non-supervisor 62 27 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1055
2020 Supervisor 68 26 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 410
2020 Non-supervisor 61 27 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1145
2019 Supervisor 70 23 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 425
2019 Non-supervisor 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1240

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 33 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 460
2024 Non-supervisor 49 32 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 1280
2022 Supervisor 54 36 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 395
2022 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 1055
2020 Supervisor 52 35 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 410
2020 Non-supervisor 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1140
2019 Supervisor 53 31 6 4 4 0 0 85 9 425
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 1240

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 465
2024 Non-supervisor 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1280
2022 Supervisor 63 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 395
2022 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 59 30 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 410
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1145
2019 Supervisor 56 29 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 425
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1245

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 465
2024 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 55 27 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 395
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 42 41 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 410
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 1140
2019 Supervisor 43 37 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 425
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 1225

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 29 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 465
2024 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1280
2022 Supervisor 59 29 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 400
2022 Non-supervisor 56 31 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1055
2020 Supervisor 57 33 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1145
2019 Supervisor 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 1245

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 22 16 11 0 1 51 28 465
2024 Non-supervisor 53 30 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 1280
2022 Supervisor 22 30 22 13 12 0 1 52 25 400
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 12 3 3 0 1 83 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 20 31 24 15 11 0 0 51 26 410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 33 13 3 3 0 1 81 6 1145
2019 Supervisor 25 32 24 13 5 0 1 57 19 430
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1245

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 29 40 15 7 0 1 22 38 465
2024 Non-supervisor 8 21 35 21 12 1 1 34 30 1280
2022 Supervisor 8 24 45 15 7 0 0 23 32 400
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 36 21 14 0 1 35 28 1055
2020 Supervisor 8 26 39 20 6 0 1 26 34 410
2020 Non-supervisor 8 19 37 24 10 0 1 35 28 1150
2019 Supervisor 8 29 37 21 4 0 0 25 37 430
2019 Non-supervisor 8 20 36 24 10 1 1 35 28 1240

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 34 18 5 0 1 23 42 465
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 30 21 15 1 2 37 32 1275
2022 Supervisor 12 29 33 19 7 0 0 25 42 400
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 34 22 14 0 2 37 28 1050
2020 Supervisor 12 24 33 23 7 0 0 31 36 410
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 32 26 13 1 1 41 27 1145
2019 Supervisor 13 25 35 22 5 0 0 27 38 430
2019 Non-supervisor 10 21 31 20 15 1 1 36 32 1240

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 19 33 27 13 0 1 40 26 460
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 21 35 30 1 2 67 11 1275
2022 Supervisor 5 13 38 28 15 0 0 43 18 395
2022 Non-supervisor 2 7 23 35 30 0 2 67 9 1050
2020 Supervisor 4 16 41 29 9 0 1 38 20 405
2020 Non-supervisor 4 5 22 39 28 1 1 68 9 1140
2019 Supervisor 5 16 37 31 11 0 1 42 21 425
2019 Non-supervisor 3 8 23 37 28 0 1 65 11 1235

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 34 24 8 5 1 1 14 62 465
2024 Non-supervisor 12 17 23 23 22 1 3 47 30 1280
2022 Supervisor 23 32 30 9 6 1 0 15 55 400
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 26 21 22 1 2 44 29 1050
2020 Supervisor 16 31 35 13 4 0 1 18 47 410
2020 Non-supervisor 10 15 25 27 20 1 2 48 26 1150
2019 Supervisor 21 26 33 15 4 0 1 19 47 430
2019 Non-supervisor 10 19 27 22 20 1 1 43 30 1240

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 22 31 22 9 1 2 32 36 465
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 22 23 26 3 4 52 25 1280
2022 Supervisor 17 27 26 19 9 0 3 29 45 400
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 24 20 22 2 3 45 30 1050
2020 Supervisor 4 16 33 34 13 1 1 47 19 410
2020 Non-supervisor 7 10 21 28 29 3 2 61 18 1145
2019 Supervisor 10 22 29 27 10 1 1 38 33 425
2019 Non-supervisor 8 15 26 25 23 2 2 50 24 1235

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 35 17 6 0 0 23 42 460
2024 Non-supervisor 10 18 31 21 17 2 2 39 29 1280
2022 Supervisor 19 25 37 12 7 0 0 19 44 400
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 33 20 15 1 2 37 29 1055
2020 Supervisor 11 25 39 19 6 0 0 25 36 410
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 29 28 16 1 1 46 24 1145
2019 Supervisor 14 22 37 20 7 0 0 26 36 430
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 33 23 15 2 1 39 27 1240

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 15 31 29 18 0 1 48 21 465
2024 Non-supervisor 6 11 29 28 24 0 2 53 17 1280
2022 Supervisor 4 11 30 32 22 0 1 54 15 395
2022 Non-supervisor 5 10 29 33 21 0 2 55 15 1055
2020 Supervisor 6 17 36 30 11 0 1 42 23 410
2020 Non-supervisor 6 13 32 31 18 0 1 49 19 1150
2019 Supervisor 11 22 35 21 11 0 0 32 33 430
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 31 26 14 0 1 41 27 1245
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 10 8 5 2 2 76 13 460
2024 Non-supervisor 37 29 11 8 5 5 4 73 14 1280
2022 Supervisor 46 32 11 4 3 1 3 82 7 395
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 10 7 4 8 6 76 12 1055
2020 Supervisor 34 39 12 7 4 3 1 76 11 410
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 14 6 3 6 5 74 11 1145
2019 Supervisor 39 37 11 6 3 2 3 80 9 430
2019 Non-supervisor 40 27 12 9 4 5 4 73 14 1245

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 25 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 460
2024 Non-supervisor 60 23 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1280
2022 Supervisor 72 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 400
2022 Non-supervisor 64 22 5 5 4 1 0 87 8 1055
2020 Supervisor 61 27 3 7 2 0 0 88 8 410
2020 Non-supervisor 58 23 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 1145
2019 Supervisor 65 26 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 425
2019 Non-supervisor 57 24 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1240

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 28 3 6 2 0 0 89 7 460
2024 Non-supervisor 66 23 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 66 28 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 400
2022 Non-supervisor 72 20 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1055
2020 Supervisor 66 26 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 405
2020 Non-supervisor 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 1140
2019 Supervisor 64 28 3 2 2 0 0 92 5 425
2019 Non-supervisor 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1240

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 460
2024 Non-supervisor 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1280
2022 Supervisor 67 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 395
2022 Non-supervisor 64 27 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 63 28 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 405
2020 Non-supervisor 57 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1140
2019 Supervisor 62 31 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 430
2019 Non-supervisor 58 29 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 1240

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 23 7 6 4 2 3 82 11 460
2024 Non-supervisor 50 22 10 4 4 6 4 80 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 61 22 6 4 2 2 3 88 6 400
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 6 3 3 5 5 86 7 1055

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 22 9 6 4 2 3 79 11 465
2024 Non-supervisor 48 21 10 5 5 6 5 77 11 1275
2022 Supervisor 59 23 8 4 1 2 3 87 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 6 4 2 6 4 86 7 1055
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 16 3 1 0 0 1 96 2 465
2024 Non-supervisor 66 23 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 1280
2022 Supervisor 80 16 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 400
2022 Non-supervisor 67 22 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 77 17 2 3 1 0 1 94 3 410
2020 Non-supervisor 61 23 9 3 1 1 2 87 4 1150
2019 Supervisor 77 14 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 430
2019 Non-supervisor 58 24 11 2 1 1 2 85 4 1245

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 465
2024 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 1280
2022 Supervisor 50 27 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 395
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1055
2020 Supervisor 50 29 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 410
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 1150
2019 Supervisor 49 28 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 430
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1250

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 20 8 4 4 1 1 84 7 460
2024 Non-supervisor 67 18 6 3 3 1 1 87 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 69 16 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 400
2022 Non-supervisor 67 18 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 66 18 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 410
2020 Non-supervisor 61 22 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 1145

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 6 4 3 0 1 87 8 465
2024 Non-supervisor 61 23 6 5 3 0 1 85 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 65 20 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 400
2022 Non-supervisor 60 25 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 59 28 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 410
2020 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1150
2019 Supervisor 55 29 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 430
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 1240

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 18 2 3 1 0 2 94 4 460
2024 Non-supervisor 80 13 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1280
2022 Supervisor 79 15 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 400
2022 Non-supervisor 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1055

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 25 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 465
2024 Non-supervisor 65 21 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1280
2022 Supervisor 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 395
2022 Non-supervisor 67 20 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 1055
2020 Supervisor 67 21 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 410
2020 Non-supervisor 66 21 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 1150
2019 Supervisor 57 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 9 430
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1245

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 9 3 2 2 0 1 94 3 465
2024 Non-supervisor 83 6 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 1280
2022 Supervisor 84 7 2 2 2 0 2 93 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 82 6 2 2 3 0 4 93 5 1055
2019 Supervisor 82 7 3 4 2 1 2 91 5 430
2019 Non-supervisor 78 8 4 2 3 0 4 90 6 1240
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 30 13 8 7 3 0 71 15 465
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 11 7 5 8 0 75 13 1280
2022 Supervisor 41 34 11 6 3 5 0 79 9 400
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 11 5 4 10 0 79 9 1055
2020 Supervisor 43 30 12 9 3 3 0 75 13 410
2020 Non-supervisor 46 26 11 5 3 9 0 80 9 1150
2019 Supervisor 36 34 11 13 4 1 0 71 17 430
2019 Non-supervisor 41 28 12 8 4 7 0 74 13 1245

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 35 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 465
2024 Non-supervisor 35 29 12 11 10 2 0 65 22 1280
2022 Supervisor 34 35 13 13 4 0 0 70 18 400
2022 Non-supervisor 36 32 14 9 6 3 0 70 15 1055
2020 Supervisor 38 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 1150
2019 Supervisor 33 36 13 12 6 0 0 70 18 425
2019 Non-supervisor 34 31 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 1245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 14 21 13 1 0 52 34 465
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 14 15 13 6 0 56 29 1280
2022 Supervisor 21 36 15 20 7 1 0 57 27 395
2022 Non-supervisor 25 31 16 13 7 7 0 60 22 1055
2020 Supervisor 25 36 15 16 7 1 0 61 23 410
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 16 13 6 5 0 64 20 1150
2019 Supervisor 19 36 19 16 9 1 0 56 25 430
2019 Non-supervisor 22 32 18 15 8 5 0 57 25 1245

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 465
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 15 17 14 3 0 52 32 1280
2022 Supervisor 21 37 17 14 10 1 0 59 24 400
2022 Non-supervisor 25 31 14 16 10 3 0 58 27 1055
2020 Supervisor 21 40 14 17 8 0 0 61 25 410
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 13 15 9 3 0 62 24 1150
2019 Supervisor 16 38 19 18 9 0 0 54 27 425
2019 Non-supervisor 18 29 16 21 11 3 0 49 34 1250

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 465
2024 Non-supervisor 41 29 14 4 2 7 2 77 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 28 39 21 6 2 3 1 70 8 400
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 17 5 2 9 2 74 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 31 34 21 8 2 3 1 68 10 410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 26 13 5 3 10 2 75 10 1150
2019 Supervisor 29 31 23 9 3 4 1 63 13 430
2019 Non-supervisor 37 24 16 7 3 11 2 70 12 1250
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 46 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 465
2024 Non-supervisor 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1280
2022 Supervisor 35 44 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 400
2022 Non-supervisor 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1055
2020 Supervisor 42 44 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 410
2020 Non-supervisor 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1150
2019 Supervisor 36 40 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 430
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1245

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 37 18 23 13 0 0 46 36 465
2024 Non-supervisor 22 34 17 16 8 2 0 58 25 1280
2022 Supervisor 16 39 19 18 7 0 0 56 25 395
2022 Non-supervisor 23 38 15 14 8 2 0 63 22 1055
2020 Supervisor 21 42 13 17 5 0 0 64 23 410
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 15 11 5 2 0 68 16 1150
2019 Supervisor 15 39 20 20 6 0 0 53 27 425
2019 Non-supervisor 22 36 17 16 7 1 0 58 24 1240

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 465
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 8 6 4 2 1 82 10 1280
2022 Supervisor 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 9 4 2 2 1 84 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 410
2020 Non-supervisor 53 31 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 1150
2019 Supervisor 59 29 5 5 2 0 1 89 6 430
2019 Non-supervisor 56 29 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 1245

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 31 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 460
2024 Non-supervisor 51 33 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 1280
2022 Supervisor 60 28 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 395
2022 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 56 30 9 2 1 1 0 87 4 1150
2019 Supervisor 53 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 56 28 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1245

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 23 16 12 12 5 3 57 26 465
2024 Non-supervisor 33 25 13 9 7 10 3 66 19 1280
2022 Supervisor 32 26 12 13 8 7 2 64 23 400
2022 Non-supervisor 35 26 13 8 7 9 2 68 18 1055
2020 Supervisor 32 23 18 13 6 6 3 60 21 410
2020 Non-supervisor 34 26 13 8 6 10 1 68 16 1145
2019 Supervisor 24 23 18 16 10 7 3 52 28 430
2019 Non-supervisor 33 24 14 11 9 8 1 62 22 1245

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 37 13 12 7 0 0 69 19 465
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 10 10 6 2 0 73 16 1280
2022 Supervisor 32 41 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 400
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 10 10 5 1 0 74 16 1055
2020 Supervisor 35 40 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 34 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 1145
2019 Supervisor 31 39 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 425
2019 Non-supervisor 36 31 12 11 7 2 0 69 18 1245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 12 4 4 1 2 51 49 465
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 4 3 1 4 58 42 1280
2022 Supervisor 48 29 10 5 4 1 2 400
2022 Non-supervisor 59 20 9 4 3 1 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 52 27 11 6 2 0 2 410
2020 Non-supervisor 62 21 8 2 3 1 2 1150
2019 Supervisor 61 26 8 3 1 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 64 20 9 2 2 0 3 1245

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 10 5 2 2 1 11 79 21 465
2024 Non-supervisor 65 8 4 2 3 2 16 79 21 1280

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 10 8 3 3 3 4 74 26 465
2024 Non-supervisor 74 8 4 2 2 4 6 82 18 1280
2022 Supervisor 77 9 4 2 1 4 3 400
2022 Non-supervisor 79 6 3 2 2 3 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 82 7 4 1 2 1 3 410
2020 Non-supervisor 83 6 3 1 1 3 3 1145
2019 Supervisor 86 5 4 1 2 1 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 81 6 4 1 1 2 4 1240

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 3 1 0 1 1 10 94 6 465
2024 Non-supervisor 77 5 3 1 1 2 11 89 11 1280

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 7 3 1 2 0 8 86 14 460
2024 Non-supervisor 69 9 5 3 3 2 9 78 22 1280

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 31 5 12 12 0 2 70 24 460
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 8 9 8 1 2 74 18 1280
2022 Supervisor 39 33 7 9 9 1 1 74 19 400
2022 Non-supervisor 38 32 7 11 8 1 2 72 20 1055
2020 Supervisor 37 35 13 10 5 0 1 73 15 410
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 12 10 9 1 2 68 19 1150
2019 Supervisor 34 35 13 10 7 1 1 70 17 430
2019 Non-supervisor 35 29 12 10 11 1 2 66 22 1245

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 460
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 1275
2022 Supervisor 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 395
2022 Non-supervisor 43 39 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 45 42 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 410
2020 Non-supervisor 39 41 10 6 2 2 0 82 7 1145
2019 Supervisor 39 49 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 35 42 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 1250

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 460
2024 Non-supervisor 52 31 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 1280
2022 Supervisor 56 32 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 395
2022 Non-supervisor 56 33 6 2 3 1 0 90 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 405
2020 Non-supervisor 55 32 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 1140
2019 Supervisor 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1240

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 26 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 465
2024 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 4 3 3 1 87 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 52 33 6 5 1 2 1 88 6 395
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 3 2 4 1 87 5 1055
2020 Supervisor 56 30 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 8 3 1 4 1 87 5 1145
2019 Supervisor 66 26 3 3 1 1 0 93 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 64 24 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 1240

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 10 1 1 4 2 87 2 460
2024 Non-supervisor 45 27 12 3 2 10 2 82 5 1280
2022 Supervisor 43 33 16 1 2 5 1 81 3 395
2022 Non-supervisor 43 26 15 3 1 11 1 79 5 1055
2020 Supervisor 46 27 13 4 1 7 1 79 6 410
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 5 2 9 1 79 7 1150

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 21 5 5 6 1 2 84 11 460
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 7 4 4 5 4 83 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 61 25 4 4 2 3 2 89 6 395
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 5 3 3 4 3 88 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 62 26 5 4 2 1 1 90 6 410
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 6 4 2 4 2 87 6 1145

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 5 10 9 45 4 23 73 14 460
2024 Non-supervisor 4 5 9 6 46 7 23 73 13 1280
2022 Supervisor 2 3 7 5 60 3 20 85 6 395
2022 Non-supervisor 4 3 9 5 49 5 25 77 10 1055

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 21 23 6 9 19 3 50 20 465
2024 Non-supervisor 15 13 18 5 7 36 7 49 20 1280
2022 Supervisor 19 21 18 4 4 31 2 61 12 400
2022 Non-supervisor 15 13 16 3 4 43 5 55 14 1055

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 34 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 465
2024 Non-supervisor 59 29 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 63 27 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 400
2022 Non-supervisor 67 24 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 68 24 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 1150
2019 Supervisor 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 65 25 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 1240

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 465
2024 Non-supervisor 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 62 26 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 395
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 64 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 405
2020 Non-supervisor 66 22 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1145
2019 Supervisor 63 24 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 425
2019 Non-supervisor 64 21 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1245

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 465
2024 Non-supervisor 54 28 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 1280
2022 Supervisor 57 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 395
2022 Non-supervisor 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 1055
2020 Supervisor 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 405
2020 Non-supervisor 61 26 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 1140
2019 Supervisor 58 28 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 430
2019 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1240
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 22 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 465
2024 Non-supervisor 57 23 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 57 22 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 400
2022 Non-supervisor 56 21 9 8 3 3 0 79 11 1055
2020 Supervisor 61 21 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 410
2020 Non-supervisor 60 21 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 1150
2019 Supervisor 58 22 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 430
2019 Non-supervisor 59 21 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 1245

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 25 465
2024 Non-supervisor 33 42 25 1280
2022 Supervisor 44 32 25 400
2022 Non-supervisor 33 40 27 1055
2020 Supervisor 31 40 29 410
2020 Non-supervisor 23 45 32 1150
2019 Supervisor 29 41 30 430
2019 Non-supervisor 24 43 32 1250

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 69 8 4 0 8 185
2024 Non-supervisor 12 59 7 10 7 4 410
2022 Supervisor 11 64 13 5 1 6 170
2022 Non-supervisor 11 60 9 9 5 7 350
2020 Supervisor 7 69 15 3 0 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 13 63 16 3 1 4 265
2019 Supervisor 11 68 11 4 0 6 125
2019 Non-supervisor 11 59 8 5 12 5 300
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 465
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1280
2022 Supervisor 8 92 400
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1055
2020 Supervisor 7 93 410
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 1150
2019 Supervisor 8 92 430
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1245

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 55
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 115
2022 Supervisor 58 42 30
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 85
2020 Supervisor 31 69 30
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 70
2019 Supervisor 39 61 35
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 55
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 115
2022 Supervisor 44 56 30
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 85
2020 Supervisor 54 46 30
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 70
2019 Supervisor 42 58 35
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 55
2022 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 115
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 85
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 115
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 85

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 85
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 85

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 55
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 115
2022 Supervisor 20 80 30
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 85
2020 Supervisor 46 54 30
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 70
2019 Supervisor 48 52 35
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 55
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 115
2022 Supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 85
2020 Supervisor 29 71 30
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 70
2019 Supervisor 24 76 35
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 55
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 115
2022 Supervisor 49 51 30
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 85
2020 Supervisor 50 50 30
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 70
2019 Supervisor 46 54 35
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 55
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 115
2022 Supervisor 35 65 30
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 85
2020 Supervisor 33 67 30
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 70
2019 Supervisor 42 58 35
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 55
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 115
2022 Supervisor 26 74 30
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 85
2020 Supervisor 42 58 30
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 70
2019 Supervisor 47 53 35
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 55
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 115
2022 Supervisor 56 44 30
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 85
2020 Supervisor 52 48 30
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 70
2019 Supervisor 41 59 35
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 55
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 115
2022 Supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 85
2020 Supervisor 51 49 30
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 70
2019 Supervisor 33 67 35
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 85
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 55
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 115
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 115
2022 Supervisor 6 94 30
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 85
2020 Supervisor 17 83 30
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 70
2019 Supervisor 19 81 35
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 55
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 115
2022 Supervisor 41 59 30
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 85
2020 Supervisor 51 49 30
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 70
2019 Supervisor 38 62 35
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 55
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 85
2020 Supervisor 17 83 30
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 70
2019 Supervisor 30 70 35
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 55
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 55
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 115
2022 Supervisor 54 46 30
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 85
2020 Supervisor 73 27 30
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 70
2019 Supervisor 75 25 35
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 55
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 115
2022 Supervisor 30 70 30
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 85
2020 Supervisor 25 75 30
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 70
2019 Supervisor 44 56 35
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 55
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 115
2022 Supervisor 9 91 30
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 85
2020 Supervisor 23 77 30
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 70
2019 Supervisor 20 80 35
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 55
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 55
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 115
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 115
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 55
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 115
2022 Supervisor 10 90 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 85
2020 Supervisor 31 69 30
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 55
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 115
2022 Supervisor 9 91 30
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 85
2020 Supervisor 27 73 30
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 70
2019 Supervisor 20 80 35
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 55
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 115
2022 Supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 85

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 55
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 75

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 55
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 100
2022 Supervisor 40 60 30
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 75

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 75

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 55
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Supervisor 13 87 30
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 55
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 100
2022 Supervisor 17 83 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 75

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 55
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 75

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 75

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2022 Supervisor 11 89 30
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 75

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 55
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 100
2022 Supervisor 33 67 30
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 75

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 100
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 75

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 55
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 100
2022 Supervisor 40 60 30
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 75

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 75

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 55
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 100
2022 Supervisor 49 51 30
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 75

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 55
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 100
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 21 15 11 6 21 7 55 24 460
2024 Non-supervisor 17 12 10 7 5 37 12 57 24 1275
2022 Supervisor 20 24 11 9 5 24 8 64 20 400
2022 Non-supervisor 19 14 9 6 5 39 8 62 21 1055
2020 Supervisor 24 19 15 9 5 23 5 60 19 410
2020 Non-supervisor 23 13 13 5 3 34 9 64 13 1150
2019 Supervisor 24 22 14 9 6 20 4 62 20 430
2019 Non-supervisor 23 14 15 7 4 28 9 59 17 1250

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 33 12 7 3 4 1 77 10 465
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 11 6 3 9 2 78 10 1280
2022 Supervisor 46 33 9 4 1 6 1 84 6 400
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 9 5 3 10 1 81 9 1055
2020 Supervisor 41 30 14 7 3 4 1 75 10 410
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 11 3 3 10 1 81 7 1150
2019 Supervisor 43 32 11 5 4 5 0 79 9 430
2019 Non-supervisor 46 26 14 4 3 6 1 78 8 1245
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 460
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 1280
2022 Supervisor 5 95 400
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1055
2020 Supervisor 6 94 410
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 1150
2019 Supervisor 4 96 430
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 1245

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 80
2022 Supervisor 28 72 20
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 65
2020 Supervisor 29 71 25
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 50
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 80
2022 Supervisor 72 28 20
2022 Non-supervisor 77 23 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 50
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 50
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Supervisor 25 75 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 80
2022 Supervisor 16 84 20
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 50
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 80
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 50
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 80
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 80
2022 Supervisor 37 63 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 65
2020 Supervisor 25 75 25
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 50
2019 Supervisor 31 69 15
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 50
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 80
2022 Supervisor 51 49 20
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 65
2020 Supervisor 58 42 25
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 50
2019 Supervisor 41 59 15
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 50
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 80
2022 Supervisor 15 85 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 50
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 80
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 50
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 80
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 65

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 50
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 85
2022 Supervisor 34 66 20
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 65
2020 Supervisor 57 43 25
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 50
2019 Supervisor 47 53 15
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Supervisor 36 64 25
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 50
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 50
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 85
2022 Supervisor 51 49 20
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 65
2020 Supervisor 31 69 25
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 50
2019 Supervisor 49 51 15
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 50
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Supervisor 19 81 20
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 80
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 80
2022 Supervisor 20 80 20
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 50
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 50
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 80
2022 Supervisor 41 59 20
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 50
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 80
2022 Supervisor 65 35 20
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 50
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 20 17 7 5 25 5 59 17 465
2024 Non-supervisor 20 14 12 4 4 38 8 63 14 1275
2022 Supervisor 22 23 12 4 2 30 6 72 9 395
2022 Non-supervisor 20 15 10 3 3 42 6 69 11 1055
2020 Supervisor 24 21 16 5 1 29 4 68 9 410
2020 Non-supervisor 25 13 13 3 2 38 7 68 8 1145
2019 Supervisor 28 17 17 4 2 26 6 66 9 430
2019 Non-supervisor 25 13 17 3 2 32 8 63 9 1245

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 9 7 3 3 1 79 11 465
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 9 5 3 9 2 81 9 1280
2022 Supervisor 45 34 9 2 1 6 1 86 4 395
2022 Non-supervisor 43 31 10 3 2 10 1 84 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 44 30 14 3 1 6 1 80 5 410
2020 Non-supervisor 44 28 11 3 2 10 1 82 6 1150
2019 Supervisor 49 27 10 4 2 6 1 83 7 430
2019 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 3 2 8 1 81 5 1245

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 38 13 39 9 0 0 58 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 0 19 6 34 42 0 0 68 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 11 6 4 0 1 52 48 460
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 13 5 6 0 1 47 53 1275
2022 Supervisor 39 30 16 7 8 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 39 30 15 7 8 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 41 30 13 9 7 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 14 7 7 0 0 1150
2019 Supervisor 27 27 21 10 15 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 31 29 19 10 10 0 1 1245

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 25 28 19 16 0 0 12 88 460
2024 Non-supervisor 31 33 20 9 6 0 1 31 69 1270
2022 Supervisor 9 27 28 18 17 0 1 400
2022 Non-supervisor 29 34 21 9 6 0 1 1055
2020 Supervisor 12 22 28 23 14 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 21 8 6 0 1 1150
2019 Supervisor 16 32 23 20 8 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 20 9 5 0 0 1245

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 23 12 9 0 1 21 79 460
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 14 7 3 0 1 47 53 1275
2022 Supervisor 20 37 23 11 7 0 1 400
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 11 6 3 0 2 1050
2020 Supervisor 22 32 26 15 5 0 0 405
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 12 5 4 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 27 37 23 10 4 0 1 425
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 15 5 3 0 1 1240

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 21 25 30 0 0 7 93 465
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 21 13 13 0 1 26 74 1275
2022 Supervisor 6 16 25 25 28 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 24 25 22 15 13 1 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 8 24 30 23 16 0 0 405
2020 Non-supervisor 31 26 21 11 9 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 9 22 30 23 15 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 26 28 21 14 10 0 1 1240

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 29 17 7 7 0 2 38 62 465
2024 Non-supervisor 68 17 6 2 2 0 4 71 29 1275
2022 Supervisor 34 31 17 9 6 0 3 395
2022 Non-supervisor 66 18 6 2 1 0 5 1055
2020 Supervisor 35 26 21 11 6 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 64 21 8 3 2 0 2 1140
2019 Supervisor 43 31 15 7 4 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 67 20 6 2 1 0 4 1240

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 33 21 12 10 0 1 24 76 460
2024 Non-supervisor 42 29 16 6 6 0 0 42 58 1275
2022 Supervisor 27 35 18 11 9 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 14 6 6 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 25 27 25 14 9 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 17 8 6 0 0 1150
2019 Supervisor 31 39 17 10 4 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 50 27 13 6 3 0 0 1240

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 16 9 5 0 0 29 71 465
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 16 7 6 0 1 42 58 1280
2022 Supervisor 35 36 16 6 6 0 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 43 31 15 6 4 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 33 38 17 8 4 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 7 4 0 0 1145
2019 Supervisor 35 40 15 6 4 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 18 6 4 0 1 1245

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 25 12 11 0 0 17 83 465
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 20 9 8 0 1 30 70 1275
2022 Supervisor 15 38 25 14 6 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 29 36 19 9 6 0 1 1055
2020 Supervisor 20 37 24 14 6 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 10 4 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 20 37 28 10 5 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 20 10 4 0 1 1245

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 16 10 8 0 0 29 71 460
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 17 9 9 0 1 35 65 1280
2022 Supervisor 28 35 22 9 6 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 17 9 8 0 1 1055
2020 Supervisor 28 36 20 11 4 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 37 29 18 10 6 0 0 1150
2019 Supervisor 27 37 19 11 5 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 21 10 5 0 0 1245

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 25 16 7 5 0 0 48 52 465
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 10 6 6 0 0 54 46 1275
2022 Supervisor 48 25 12 8 5 1 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 53 23 12 6 4 0 0 1140
2019 Supervisor 46 29 12 8 4 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 51 25 11 7 5 0 1 1240

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 4 0 1 59 41 465
2024 Non-supervisor 58 21 11 4 4 0 1 59 41 1280
2022 Supervisor 55 28 10 3 3 0 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 10 4 4 0 2 1055
2020 Supervisor 24 38 23 10 5 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 21 11 6 0 0 1150

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 19 11 9 0 0 31 69 465
2024 Non-supervisor 45 27 17 6 4 0 1 46 54 1280
2022 Supervisor 29 29 24 10 8 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 17 6 4 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 29 34 22 11 4 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 17 8 3 0 0 1145
2019 Supervisor 34 34 19 10 3 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 40 33 16 8 2 0 1 1235

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 21 14 6 7 0 1 51 49 465
2024 Non-supervisor 54 17 12 7 8 0 1 55 45 1275
2022 Supervisor 57 23 11 5 3 0 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 58 22 10 4 4 0 3 1050
2020 Supervisor 48 30 12 6 3 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 14 5 3 0 1 1140
2019 Supervisor 57 22 10 7 3 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 59 20 11 5 4 0 1 1235

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 33 12 4 2 0 0 49 51 465
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 11 3 5 0 1 52 48 1275
2022 Supervisor 55 28 11 4 2 0 0 395
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 3 2 0 1 1050
2020 Supervisor 36 33 18 11 3 0 0 405
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 18 7 4 0 0 1140

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 6 1 0 1 0 8 91 9 460
2024 Non-supervisor 78 7 3 1 2 0 9 86 14 1275

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 10 4 1 2 0 6 82 18 460
2024 Non-supervisor 71 10 5 3 4 1 7 77 23 1280

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 11 7 3 2 0 3 76 24 460
2024 Non-supervisor 77 8 3 2 3 1 5 82 18 1275
2022 Supervisor 81 9 3 1 2 1 3 395
2022 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 5 1050
2020 Supervisor 83 7 4 2 2 0 2 410
2020 Non-supervisor 85 7 3 1 2 1 3 1145
2019 Supervisor 79 10 5 2 2 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 79 10 5 2 1 0 2 1240

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 24 9 2 1 0 1 63 37 465
2024 Non-supervisor 71 17 6 2 2 0 2 73 27 1280
2022 Supervisor 70 21 4 1 2 0 1 400
2022 Non-supervisor 72 18 4 2 1 0 2 1050
2020 Supervisor 69 21 7 2 1 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 76 15 5 1 1 0 1 1140
2019 Supervisor 63 28 6 2 1 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 67 23 6 2 1 0 1 1245

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 18 8 3 4 0 0 67 33 460
2024 Non-supervisor 70 15 6 3 4 0 2 72 28 1275
2022 Supervisor 69 18 6 3 2 0 1 400
2022 Non-supervisor 75 12 5 3 3 0 2 1055
2020 Supervisor 67 18 8 5 2 0 0 410
2020 Non-supervisor 75 12 7 2 2 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 61 22 8 5 4 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 68 16 9 5 2 0 1 1235

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 11 4 2 0 1 54 46 460
2024 Non-supervisor 71 4 1 0 0 0 23 93 7 1280
2022 Supervisor 58 27 10 3 1 0 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 72 4 1 0 0 0 23 1050
2020 Supervisor 56 28 10 5 1 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 73 4 1 0 0 0 21 1145
2019 Supervisor 52 31 13 3 1 0 1 425
2019 Non-supervisor 69 4 1 0 0 0 25 1230

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 20 4 1 1 0 1 74 26 460
2024 Non-supervisor 78 11 3 1 1 0 6 83 17 1280
2022 Supervisor 75 16 4 1 1 0 2 390
2022 Non-supervisor 81 9 3 1 1 0 5 1050
2020 Supervisor 75 16 5 1 0 0 2 410
2020 Non-supervisor 81 10 3 1 1 0 4 1145
2019 Supervisor 77 15 5 1 0 0 2 425
2019 Non-supervisor 78 11 3 2 0 0 6 1240

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 6 2 2 1 0 1 88 12 465
2024 Non-supervisor 79 10 4 2 2 0 3 81 19 1280
2022 Supervisor 89 5 1 1 1 0 2 395
2022 Non-supervisor 85 7 2 1 1 0 3 1055
2020 Supervisor 87 9 2 0 1 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 92 5 2 0 1 0 1 430
2019 Non-supervisor 85 7 3 2 1 0 2 1240

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 23 9 3 1 0 0 64 36 465
2024 Non-supervisor 59 25 9 2 2 1 3 61 39 1280
2022 Supervisor 65 22 7 2 2 0 1 395
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 1055
2020 Supervisor 62 23 11 3 1 0 1 410
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 12 5 2 0 1 1145
2019 Supervisor 69 23 5 1 1 0 0 430
2019 Non-supervisor 62 25 8 3 1 0 1 1245

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 26 43 18 7 0 0 31 25 465
2024 Non-supervisor 15 40 33 7 4 0 0 56 11 1280
2022 Supervisor 8 28 42 18 5 0 0 36 22 400
2022 Non-supervisor 15 44 31 7 3 0 0 59 10 1055
2020 Supervisor 12 27 41 16 4 0 0 39 20 410
2020 Non-supervisor 20 38 29 9 3 0 0 59 13 1150
2019 Supervisor 13 33 40 12 2 0 0 46 13 430
2019 Non-supervisor 25 40 27 7 1 0 0 65 8 1250

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 36 16 5 0 0 21 43 465
2024 Non-supervisor 8 14 39 24 14 0 0 39 22 1275
2022 Supervisor 11 23 40 19 7 0 0 26 34 395
2022 Non-supervisor 6 15 37 26 17 0 0 43 21 1055
2020 Supervisor 11 24 35 23 6 0 0 29 35 410
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 35 27 15 0 0 42 23 1150
2019 Supervisor 6 22 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 430
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 35 28 18 0 0 46 19 1245

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 43 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 460
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 13 8 3 3 0 76 11 1280
2022 Supervisor 45 39 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 400
2022 Non-supervisor 39 40 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 1055
2020 Supervisor 51 38 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 410
2020 Non-supervisor 52 32 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 1145
2019 Supervisor 43 42 9 5 1 1 0 86 6 430
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 1245

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 35 16 3 465
2024 Non-supervisor 16 32 32 15 5 1280
2022 Supervisor 18 32 35 13 2 400
2022 Non-supervisor 16 34 31 15 4 1055

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 22 8 3 2 1 0 88 4 465
2024 Non-supervisor 68 20 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 1280
2022 Supervisor 70 21 6 1 1 1 0 92 3 400
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 63 23 8 2 2 1 0 87 5 410
2020 Non-supervisor 63 21 8 3 2 3 0 87 5 1145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 19 7 9 5 1 0 78 15 465
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 7 7 6 2 1 80 13 1280
2022 Supervisor 62 22 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 400
2022 Non-supervisor 57 22 8 7 5 1 1 81 11 1055
2020 Supervisor 53 25 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 410
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 1145

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 18 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 465
2024 Non-supervisor 67 22 5 3 3 1 0 90 6 1280
2022 Supervisor 74 19 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 395
2022 Non-supervisor 69 21 4 3 2 1 1 90 6 1055
2020 Supervisor 68 22 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 410
2020 Non-supervisor 63 23 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 465
2024 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 1280
2022 Supervisor 33 45 11 8 2 0 0 78 10 400
2022 Non-supervisor 41 39 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 1055
2020 Supervisor 41 36 13 8 2 0 0 77 11 410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 12 5 3 2 0 79 8 1150
2019 Supervisor 34 43 11 9 3 1 0 77 11 430
2019 Non-supervisor 41 35 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 1245

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 52 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 465
2022 Supervisor 26 51 9 11 2 1 0 77 13 400
2020 Supervisor 34 49 6 9 2 0 1 83 10 410
2019 Supervisor 32 44 10 7 2 2 2 80 10 430
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 465
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 1280
2022 Supervisor 12 88 400
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1055
2020 Supervisor 6 94 410
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1145
2019 Supervisor 9 91 430
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1245

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 65
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 195
2022 Supervisor 54 46 50
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 150
2020 Supervisor 52 48 25
2020 Non-supervisor 61 39 110

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 15 65
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 195
2022 Supervisor 76 24 50
2022 Non-supervisor 86 14 150
2020 Supervisor 87 13 25
2020 Non-supervisor 84 16 110
2019 Supervisor 85 15 40
2019 Non-supervisor 84 16 140

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 55
2024 Non-supervisor 46 31 3 9 7 3 1 80 16 145
2022 Supervisor 53 33 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 35
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 3 5 5 1 1 87 10 125
2020 Supervisor 53 27 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2020 Non-supervisor 51 37 4 6 1 1 0 88 8 95
2019 Supervisor 48 42 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 35
2019 Non-supervisor 47 36 4 11 1 0 1 84 12 115

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 23 4 3 1 2 1 92 4 460
2024 Non-supervisor 62 25 4 3 2 2 2 91 5 1280
2022 Supervisor 69 22 4 1 1 1 1 93 2 395
2022 Non-supervisor 61 26 4 2 1 3 3 92 4 1055
2020 Supervisor 67 22 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 410
2020 Non-supervisor 61 24 6 3 1 2 2 89 4 1150
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 67 465
2024 Non-supervisor 8 68 1280
2022 Supervisor 23 54 400
2022 Non-supervisor 16 60 1055
2020 Supervisor 48 36 410
2020 Non-supervisor 25 50 1150

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 55
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 105
2022 Supervisor 52 48 95
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 165
2020 Supervisor 30 70 195
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 295

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 31 5 18 19 0 0 58 37 55
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 11 16 14 1 4 56 32 105
2022 Supervisor 17 31 7 21 22 1 1 49 44 95
2022 Non-supervisor 19 25 11 17 19 4 6 48 40 165
2020 Supervisor 19 25 14 21 20 0 2 45 41 195
2020 Non-supervisor 20 26 11 21 18 1 3 48 41 290

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 14 10 11 24 7 28 30 55 55
2024 Non-supervisor 19 18 11 9 24 5 13 46 41 105
2022 Supervisor 4 14 4 8 20 8 40 36 55 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 15 10 10 17 5 31 42 43 165
2020 Supervisor 11 12 9 19 13 2 34 35 50 195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 15 11 14 19 2 24 40 45 295

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 14 5 2 3 3 18 69 31 465
2024 Non-supervisor 52 11 4 3 3 4 23 72 28 1275
2022 Supervisor 59 14 7 3 5 2 11 395
2022 Non-supervisor 53 12 7 3 4 3 18 1055
2020 Supervisor 54 19 10 6 5 0 5 410
2020 Non-supervisor 58 15 7 4 4 3 11 1150
2019 Supervisor 53 16 10 8 8 1 4 430
2019 Non-supervisor 52 17 9 5 7 1 9 1240
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