2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 27 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2024 Christianity 42 42 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 615
2024 Hinduism 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Islam 75 22 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Judaism 33 52 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 42 42 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 83 11 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Christianity 70 15 4 5 4 0 3 87 9 620
2024 Hinduism 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 78 13 3 0 0 0 6 97 0 30
2024 Judaism 82 7 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 25
2024 Secular belief system 70 12 5 5 5 0 3 84 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 88 0 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 94 0 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Christianity 66 15 4 7 5 0 3 84 12 615
2024 Hinduism 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 82 10 3 0 0 0 6 97 0 30
2024 Judaism 75 12 7 3 0 0 3 89 3 25
2024 Secular belief system 65 15 6 6 5 0 3 82 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 88 0 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Christianity 50 28 5 10 6 0 0 79 17 615
2024 Hinduism 39 39 0 5 6 0 11 88 12 15
2024 Islam 83 13 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Judaism 44 25 0 24 7 0 0 69 31 25
2024 Secular belief system 41 29 7 14 8 0 1 70 22 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 33 0 11 13 0 0 76 24 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 18 22 4 0 0 0 73 4 20
2024 Christianity 48 34 7 7 3 0 1 82 10 620
2024 Hinduism 61 18 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 15
2024 Islam 52 26 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 30
2024 Judaism 28 34 12 21 4 0 0 62 26 25
2024 Secular belief system 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 32 17 10 12 0 0 61 22 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Christianity 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 620
2024 Hinduism 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Islam 65 19 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 30
2024 Judaism 40 52 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 27 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 30 5 0 6 0 0 90 6 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 28 4 0 0 8 0 95 0 20
2024 Christianity 64 21 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 615
2024 Hinduism 48 29 16 0 0 8 0 82 0 15
2024 Islam 61 26 4 5 0 4 0 91 5 30
2024 Judaism 50 31 3 9 7 0 0 81 16 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 24 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 24 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 30 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 Christianity 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 615
2024 Hinduism 53 23 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 15
2024 Islam 53 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 30
2024 Judaism 54 34 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 31 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2024 Christianity 44 33 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 615
2024 Hinduism 60 5 25 0 10 0 0 66 10 15
2024 Islam 62 22 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 30
2024 Judaism 39 49 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 18 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 18 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 20
2024 Christianity 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 615
2024 Hinduism 31 53 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Islam 47 40 4 3 3 4 0 90 6 30
2024 Judaism 35 34 4 24 4 0 0 69 28 25
2024 Secular belief system 40 41 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 40 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Christianity 57 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 615
2024 Hinduism 54 27 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2024 Islam 66 25 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 30
2024 Judaism 56 25 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 60 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Christianity 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 620
2024 Hinduism 61 10 17 0 5 6 0 77 5 15
2024 Islam 62 20 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 30
2024 Judaism 48 41 0 4 8 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Christianity 63 25 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 620
2024 Hinduism 58 19 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Islam 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Judaism 75 17 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 63 26 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 26 19 4 6 0 0 71 10 20
2024 Christianity 49 34 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 620
2024 Hinduism 52 24 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 15
2024 Islam 54 26 7 10 2 0 0 80 13 30
2024 Judaism 56 27 6 3 8 0 0 83 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 54 32 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 31 0 6 7 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Christianity 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 620
2024 Hinduism 58 13 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 15
2024 Islam 54 26 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 30
2024 Judaism 59 30 4 8 0 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 0 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 30 9 7 0 0 6 84 7 20
2024 Christianity 53 29 10 6 3 0 1 82 8 615
2024 Hinduism 52 25 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 15
2024 Islam 57 22 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 30
2024 Judaism 44 42 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 13 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Christianity 57 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 620
2024 Hinduism 58 26 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 77 21 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Judaism 60 29 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 28 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 40 13 9 0 0 8 76 10 20
2024 Christianity 45 28 14 7 5 1 1 74 12 620
2024 Hinduism 43 35 10 0 4 0 8 85 4 15
2024 Islam 68 22 5 0 0 0 4 94 0 30
2024 Judaism 20 42 16 22 0 0 0 62 22 25
2024 Secular belief system 46 31 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 14 29 0 5 0 0 67 5 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 17 33 35 14 0 0 50 17 20
2024 Christianity 9 22 36 20 11 0 1 32 31 615
2024 Hinduism 0 39 15 11 29 0 5 43 41 15
2024 Islam 10 12 34 14 26 0 4 41 23 30
2024 Judaism 5 15 51 30 0 0 0 30 20 25
2024 Secular belief system 7 21 38 22 10 1 0 33 28 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 35 29 19 0 0 7 20 49 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 5 43 21 20 0 4 43 12 20
2024 Christianity 9 24 30 22 12 1 2 35 35 615
2024 Hinduism 17 34 12 13 24 0 0 37 51 15
2024 Islam 6 22 25 20 23 3 0 45 29 30
2024 Judaism 7 21 25 39 4 0 5 45 29 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 34 20 14 1 2 35 31 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 29 40 12 12 0 0 24 36 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 0 27 38 35 0 0 73 0 20
2024 Christianity 4 10 24 37 22 1 2 61 14 615
2024 Hinduism 0 16 21 36 27 0 0 63 16 15
2024 Islam 4 6 8 38 42 3 0 82 10 30
2024 Judaism 4 3 37 39 13 0 4 54 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 4 9 22 33 29 1 1 64 14 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 6 29 30 24 0 7 58 11 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 21 23 22 12 4 8 39 35 20
2024 Christianity 13 23 22 20 19 1 2 40 38 615
2024 Hinduism 5 17 21 29 22 0 8 54 23 15
2024 Islam 11 3 21 24 34 3 4 63 15 30
2024 Judaism 28 26 12 17 14 0 4 31 56 25
2024 Secular belief system 17 19 22 20 19 1 2 40 37 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 0 28 30 7 0 7 39 31 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 10 20 38 26 0 0 64 16 20
2024 Christianity 8 18 24 24 21 1 4 47 27 615
2024 Hinduism 10 16 11 21 42 0 0 63 26 15
2024 Islam 13 3 14 19 36 10 5 65 19 30
2024 Judaism 4 30 17 24 17 5 4 45 37 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 15 24 22 22 2 3 47 27 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 18 35 17 7 6 7 27 33 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 13 35 14 19 4 8 38 22 20
2024 Christianity 10 20 33 21 13 1 2 35 31 615
2024 Hinduism 0 22 14 29 28 0 8 62 23 15
2024 Islam 8 15 15 30 25 0 8 59 25 30
2024 Judaism 8 8 38 27 11 5 4 41 17 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 31 19 17 2 1 37 31 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 34 10 31 6 0 7 39 50 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 15 33 20 32 0 0 52 15 20
2024 Christianity 5 12 27 29 24 0 2 54 18 615
2024 Hinduism 0 6 27 22 45 0 0 67 6 15
2024 Islam 8 10 17 27 32 0 6 63 19 30
2024 Judaism 0 5 34 29 32 0 0 61 5 25
2024 Secular belief system 5 11 33 27 22 0 1 49 17 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 6 54 18 10 0 7 30 13 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 0 16 6 0 4 19 72 7 20
2024 Christianity 38 32 10 8 4 5 3 76 13 615
2024 Hinduism 31 33 13 11 5 0 8 69 17 15
2024 Islam 38 13 6 6 13 13 11 68 25 30
2024 Judaism 24 44 5 8 12 0 7 73 21 25
2024 Secular belief system 41 28 9 8 4 5 4 76 14 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 34 25 0 5 7 0 68 6 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 76 6 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 20
2024 Christianity 63 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 615
2024 Hinduism 68 16 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Islam 52 23 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 30
2024 Judaism 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Secular belief system 64 22 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 29 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 88 7 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Christianity 63 26 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 615
2024 Hinduism 62 27 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Islam 71 15 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Judaism 52 41 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 70 21 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 14 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 22 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 20
2024 Christianity 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 615
2024 Hinduism 60 24 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 65 28 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 30
2024 Judaism 69 11 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 64 28 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 19 17 6 0 0 7 75 7 20
2024 Christianity 55 21 8 4 4 4 3 83 8 620
2024 Hinduism 38 28 16 6 12 0 0 66 17 15
2024 Islam 46 16 8 15 6 6 3 68 24 30
2024 Judaism 45 41 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 54 22 6 4 4 5 5 85 8 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 13 11 0 7 5 0 80 8 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 18 17 6 0 0 7 75 7 20
2024 Christianity 55 20 9 4 4 4 3 80 9 615
2024 Hinduism 52 20 5 12 12 0 0 71 24 15
2024 Islam 39 4 21 15 6 6 9 50 25 30
2024 Judaism 40 46 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 51 23 8 4 4 5 5 82 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 12 26 5 0 5 0 67 6 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 12 11 0 0 0 8 88 0 20
2024 Christianity 68 23 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 620
2024 Hinduism 47 28 17 0 0 0 8 81 0 15
2024 Islam 53 27 9 3 0 0 8 87 3 30
2024 Judaism 73 19 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 73 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 23 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 20
2024 Christianity 55 28 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 620
2024 Hinduism 61 18 0 17 5 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Islam 70 15 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 30
2024 Judaism 39 36 4 9 12 0 0 75 21 25
2024 Secular belief system 54 28 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 19 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 75 9 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Christianity 67 20 7 2 3 0 2 88 5 620
2024 Hinduism 61 11 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 15
2024 Islam 69 19 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Judaism 67 14 0 11 8 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Secular belief system 71 16 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 7 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 22 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Christianity 63 24 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 620
2024 Hinduism 61 24 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Islam 75 13 4 3 5 0 0 88 8 30
2024 Judaism 55 23 7 8 8 0 0 78 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 63 23 4 6 3 1 0 87 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Christianity 78 15 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 615
2024 Hinduism 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Islam 76 16 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 30
2024 Judaism 75 14 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 83 13 2 1 1 0 1 97 1 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 76 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Christianity 66 22 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 620
2024 Hinduism 59 20 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Islam 62 20 15 0 2 0 0 82 2 30
2024 Judaism 57 14 7 9 12 0 0 72 21 25
2024 Secular belief system 69 20 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 12 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 86 8 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Christianity 83 7 2 2 2 0 3 93 4 615
2024 Hinduism 81 14 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Islam 79 8 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 30
2024 Judaism 77 14 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2024 Secular belief system 83 6 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 9 7 5 0 21 0 85 6 20
2024 Christianity 46 27 9 6 4 7 0 79 11 620
2024 Hinduism 46 19 6 11 0 19 0 80 13 15
2024 Islam 57 14 20 3 2 4 0 74 5 30
2024 Judaism 27 50 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 37 31 11 8 6 7 0 73 14 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 17 7 18 5 6 0 68 25 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 25 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2024 Christianity 40 29 10 10 8 3 0 71 19 620
2024 Hinduism 42 24 15 6 6 6 0 71 13 15
2024 Islam 56 26 9 4 5 0 0 82 8 30
2024 Judaism 25 52 0 8 15 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Secular belief system 30 31 14 11 12 1 0 62 24 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 41 0 11 18 0 0 71 29 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 18 17 13 5 6 0 63 19 20
2024 Christianity 29 28 12 16 9 4 0 60 27 620
2024 Hinduism 46 14 11 11 11 6 0 64 24 15
2024 Islam 39 34 12 6 2 6 0 78 9 30
2024 Judaism 19 42 8 16 15 0 0 61 31 25
2024 Secular belief system 22 27 15 17 14 4 0 52 32 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 23 6 18 29 7 0 44 50 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 31 13 13 5 6 0 67 19 20
2024 Christianity 26 29 16 17 10 2 0 56 28 620
2024 Hinduism 33 33 6 6 15 6 0 71 23 15
2024 Islam 44 23 27 3 2 0 0 68 6 30
2024 Judaism 19 43 8 18 12 0 0 62 30 25
2024 Secular belief system 19 28 15 19 17 2 0 48 37 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 22 11 26 10 7 0 50 39 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 30 0 0 6 7 0 94 6 20
2024 Christianity 44 29 14 4 2 5 1 78 7 620
2024 Hinduism 38 33 17 0 0 11 0 80 0 15
2024 Islam 45 28 14 3 3 7 0 79 7 30
2024 Judaism 42 23 23 4 0 8 0 71 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 35 33 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 21 27 0 0 6 0 71 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christianity 38 43 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 620
2024 Hinduism 34 56 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Islam 69 23 0 5 2 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Judaism 32 35 6 20 7 0 0 67 27 25
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 19 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 34 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2024 Christianity 19 37 15 19 7 2 1 58 27 615
2024 Hinduism 28 46 0 20 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Islam 46 40 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 30
2024 Judaism 17 29 12 32 7 4 0 48 40 25
2024 Secular belief system 19 32 19 18 10 2 0 52 29 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 24 29 19 10 0 0 42 29 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 6 11 11 0 13 8 73 14 20
2024 Christianity 55 28 6 5 3 2 1 85 9 620
2024 Hinduism 17 53 12 6 0 5 8 80 7 15
2024 Islam 55 26 3 6 5 0 4 85 11 30
2024 Judaism 36 53 0 7 0 0 4 93 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 50 30 9 6 3 2 1 82 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 31 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 28 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Christianity 54 30 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 615
2024 Hinduism 44 34 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Islam 72 20 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 30
2024 Judaism 48 34 7 7 0 4 0 85 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 50 33 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 10 17 0 4 23 13 66 7 20
2024 Christianity 33 26 14 9 7 8 3 67 17 620
2024 Hinduism 31 34 0 5 22 0 8 70 30 15
2024 Islam 44 23 4 10 12 0 8 73 23 30
2024 Judaism 27 36 19 10 8 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Secular belief system 35 22 12 10 7 10 3 66 20 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 25 16 10 6 18 7 58 21 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 24 7 5 0 7 0 88 5 15
2024 Christianity 39 33 12 9 5 2 0 74 15 615
2024 Hinduism 48 22 12 5 12 0 0 70 18 15
2024 Islam 53 28 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 30
2024 Judaism 31 50 4 12 4 0 0 81 16 25
2024 Secular belief system 42 32 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 35 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 16 4 9 5 0 7 64 36 20
2024 Christianity 56 22 10 5 2 1 3 59 41 620
2024 Hinduism 30 50 9 6 5 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Islam 67 21 0 0 5 0 7 72 28 30
2024 Judaism 31 46 15 0 3 0 5 33 67 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 25 9 3 4 1 2 58 42 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 27 0 0 6 0 7 64 36 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 11 4 0 0 7 16 81 19 20
2024 Christianity 66 8 5 2 2 2 15 80 20 620
2024 Hinduism 78 6 0 0 16 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Islam 75 3 0 3 0 0 19 93 7 30
2024 Judaism 58 14 4 3 7 0 14 67 33 25
2024 Secular belief system 69 9 4 3 3 1 12 78 22 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 7 0 5 0 0 21 85 15 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 5 4 11 0 7 0 79 21 20
2024 Christianity 75 8 5 1 2 3 5 82 18 620
2024 Hinduism 74 14 6 0 6 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Islam 68 12 14 2 0 0 3 71 29 30
2024 Judaism 78 0 8 4 0 0 10 86 14 25
2024 Secular belief system 75 8 4 2 2 3 5 82 18 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 7 5 0 6 11 7 77 23 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 83 11 7 0 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Christianity 80 5 2 0 1 2 11 91 9 620
2024 Hinduism 72 22 0 0 0 0 5 76 24 15
2024 Islam 75 9 0 2 0 0 13 87 13 30
2024 Judaism 73 0 6 4 9 0 9 80 20 25
2024 Secular belief system 79 4 2 1 2 2 10 90 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 7 0 0 0 7 13 91 9 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Christianity 75 9 2 2 2 2 8 84 16 615
2024 Hinduism 56 33 0 6 0 0 5 59 41 15
2024 Islam 72 9 0 6 0 0 13 82 18 30
2024 Judaism 69 0 4 8 9 6 5 77 23 25
2024 Secular belief system 72 8 5 2 3 1 9 80 20 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 6 0 0 0 7 13 93 7 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 29 11 0 12 7 0 75 13 15
2024 Christianity 37 34 8 10 7 2 3 74 17 615
2024 Hinduism 22 34 19 0 25 0 0 57 25 15
2024 Islam 55 31 4 0 11 0 0 86 11 30
2024 Judaism 56 30 0 10 4 0 0 86 14 25
2024 Secular belief system 37 37 6 10 8 0 1 76 18 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 34 7 18 5 7 0 67 25 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 37 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 20
2024 Christianity 41 41 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 615
2024 Hinduism 43 33 13 0 6 5 0 81 6 15
2024 Islam 51 38 0 9 2 0 0 89 11 30
2024 Judaism 46 36 15 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 43 39 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 35 0 7 5 0 0 88 12 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Christianity 53 32 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 615
2024 Hinduism 47 19 22 0 12 0 0 66 12 15
2024 Islam 58 31 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Judaism 49 37 4 11 0 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 51 31 7 6 4 1 1 84 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 21 15 0 6 0 0 80 6 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 23 7 6 0 7 0 86 7 20
2024 Christianity 64 25 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 615
2024 Hinduism 41 47 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Islam 61 24 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 30
2024 Judaism 52 29 3 11 0 5 0 85 12 25
2024 Secular belief system 52 31 6 4 4 2 1 85 8 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 26 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 31 11 6 0 13 0 80 7 20
2024 Christianity 52 28 11 1 1 6 1 86 3 620
2024 Hinduism 48 16 17 6 0 14 0 74 6 15
2024 Islam 61 20 4 9 2 4 0 85 11 30
2024 Judaism 37 34 14 4 0 12 0 80 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 41 31 13 2 2 9 1 81 4 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 27 5 6 0 7 0 88 6 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 22 11 13 0 7 0 75 14 20
2024 Christianity 57 21 7 4 4 4 2 84 9 615
2024 Hinduism 54 19 5 6 12 5 0 76 18 15
2024 Islam 60 18 6 7 5 0 3 81 12 30
2024 Judaism 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 83 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 24 5 4 4 3 4 86 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 21 13 5 12 0 0 70 17 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 6 6 4 43 13 17 68 23 20
2024 Christianity 4 5 9 5 48 6 23 75 13 620
2024 Hinduism 12 16 5 5 26 18 18 49 43 15
2024 Islam 17 14 6 10 24 13 16 48 43 30
2024 Judaism 4 8 4 20 52 0 13 83 13 25
2024 Secular belief system 3 5 7 8 50 4 23 80 10 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 0 7 18 45 5 20 84 7 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 27 23 0 0 30 0 66 0 15
2024 Christianity 19 16 19 6 7 28 5 53 19 615
2024 Hinduism 23 34 12 0 0 26 5 82 0 15
2024 Islam 26 14 21 6 2 24 7 58 12 30
2024 Judaism 14 29 0 4 8 40 5 78 22 25
2024 Secular belief system 11 14 19 5 7 37 7 45 21 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 18 23 15 10 27 7 28 38 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christianity 60 32 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 620
2024 Hinduism 73 17 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Islam 72 26 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2024 Judaism 56 37 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 59 30 3 4 3 0 0 89 7 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 70 17 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christianity 61 25 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 620
2024 Hinduism 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Islam 79 13 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Judaism 69 23 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 59 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 26 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christianity 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 615
2024 Hinduism 66 22 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Islam 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2024 Judaism 58 32 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 36 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 27 5 0 0 7 0 95 0 15
2024 Christianity 59 22 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 615
2024 Hinduism 57 19 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Islam 62 17 12 3 7 0 0 79 9 30
2024 Judaism 66 19 3 0 12 0 0 85 12 25
2024 Secular belief system 60 20 8 6 3 2 0 82 9 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 6 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 49 12 20
2024 Christianity 35 40 25 620
2024 Hinduism 49 21 31 15
2024 Islam 41 50 9 30
2024 Judaism 46 35 20 25
2024 Secular belief system 32 45 23 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 63 20 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 65 7 7 2 3 215
2024 Islam 0 58 6 0 27 9 10
2024 Judaism 0 64 19 8 8 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 60 9 10 5 6 190
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 620
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 65
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 65
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 65
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 65
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 65
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 65
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 65
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 65
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 65
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 47 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 65
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 65
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 47 65
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 65
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 65
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 65
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 65
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 65
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 60
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 60
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 60
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 60
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 60
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 56 60
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 60
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 54 60
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 46 60
2024 Secular belief system 71 29 50

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 60

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 18 11 6 5 31 8 64 18 615
2024 Hinduism 35 17 0 7 0 36 5 89 11 15
2024 Islam 22 11 7 6 16 26 11 53 35 30
2024 Secular belief system 14 12 10 9 6 37 11 52 28 590

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 37 18 6 0 6 0 75 6 15
2024 Christianity 45 32 10 4 2 6 1 83 7 615
2024 Hinduism 53 18 11 0 0 13 5 86 0 15
2024 Islam 49 25 6 7 5 7 0 80 13 30
2024 Judaism 30 43 4 7 0 12 5 87 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 37 33 10 6 4 9 1 77 11 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 40 7 18 0 7 0 72 20 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 620
2024 Islam 15 85 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 595

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 45
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 27 45
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 45
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 45
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 45
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 45
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 69 45
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 45
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 50 45
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 45
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 45
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 45
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 50
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 50
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 50
2024 Secular belief system 54 46 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 45
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 45
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 54 45
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 76 24 45
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 45
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 6 7 5 0 33 12 78 9 15
2024 Christianity 25 18 14 3 4 31 6 68 10 615
2024 Hinduism 40 11 17 0 0 32 0 75 0 15
2024 Islam 29 22 0 13 6 23 8 73 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 17 12 13 5 5 40 8 57 19 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 42 18 0 10 29 0 59 15 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 29 12 7 0 6 0 80 7 15
2024 Christianity 48 30 9 5 2 5 1 83 7 615
2024 Hinduism 57 25 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 15
2024 Islam 53 17 13 7 2 8 0 75 10 30
2024 Judaism 30 44 4 7 3 7 5 84 12 25
2024 Secular belief system 40 30 9 6 4 8 1 78 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 26 0 6 10 0 0 84 16 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 9 46 8 27 10 0 10 38 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 21 7 13 4 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Christianity 51 27 12 4 3 0 2 52 48 615
2024 Hinduism 57 32 6 5 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Islam 49 20 10 6 13 0 2 50 50 30
2024 Judaism 26 49 17 4 4 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Secular belief system 47 29 12 5 6 0 1 47 53 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 7 24 0 6 0 0 62 38 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 49 18 21 0 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Christianity 27 32 22 11 8 0 1 27 73 615
2024 Hinduism 40 23 21 16 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Islam 51 20 14 6 7 0 2 53 47 30
2024 Judaism 3 14 39 27 13 0 4 3 97 25
2024 Secular belief system 24 35 22 10 8 0 0 24 76 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 51 20 6 0 0 0 24 76 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 29 12 0 7 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Christianity 39 32 16 7 4 0 1 39 61 615
2024 Hinduism 57 22 16 5 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Islam 73 12 0 6 7 0 2 74 26 30
2024 Judaism 11 48 19 13 4 0 4 12 88 25
2024 Secular belief system 44 29 16 6 4 0 1 44 56 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 36 5 17 6 0 0 37 63 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 11 12 16 33 0 12 19 81 20
2024 Christianity 20 26 22 16 15 0 1 20 80 615
2024 Hinduism 46 8 23 5 10 0 8 50 50 15
2024 Islam 42 29 9 6 7 0 7 45 55 30
2024 Judaism 7 18 7 26 37 0 4 8 92 25
2024 Secular belief system 20 23 21 17 17 0 1 20 80 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 19 23 22 16 0 0 20 80 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 26 4 5 0 0 16 58 42 20
2024 Christianity 60 21 9 3 3 0 3 62 38 620
2024 Hinduism 72 13 10 5 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Islam 77 0 4 3 7 0 10 85 15 30
2024 Judaism 16 49 15 9 4 0 7 18 82 25
2024 Secular belief system 63 19 7 4 3 0 4 66 34 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 27 10 11 10 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Christianity 40 29 17 6 7 0 0 41 59 615
2024 Hinduism 41 28 17 14 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Islam 60 23 5 3 7 0 2 61 39 30
2024 Judaism 4 57 23 4 12 0 0 4 96 25
2024 Secular belief system 39 28 17 9 6 0 0 39 61 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 46 19 0 6 0 0 29 71 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 15 21 6 13 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Christianity 39 34 16 5 5 0 1 39 61 615
2024 Hinduism 41 26 17 5 11 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Islam 53 20 12 6 9 0 0 53 47 30
2024 Judaism 38 21 23 11 8 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Secular belief system 39 32 16 6 6 0 1 40 60 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 48 6 0 5 0 0 42 58 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 25 15 6 13 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Christianity 28 34 21 8 8 0 1 28 72 615
2024 Hinduism 35 37 16 12 0 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Islam 47 26 9 6 12 0 0 47 53 30
2024 Judaism 9 40 27 7 13 0 4 10 90 25
2024 Secular belief system 26 33 23 9 7 0 1 27 73 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 16 28 21 11 0 0 25 75 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 33 6 0 19 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Christianity 34 34 16 8 7 0 1 35 65 615
2024 Hinduism 44 22 13 16 5 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Islam 39 24 24 0 13 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Judaism 14 30 41 4 11 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Secular belief system 35 32 16 9 7 0 0 36 64 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 29 20 5 10 0 0 36 64 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 19 10 12 7 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Christianity 55 21 14 5 4 0 0 55 45 615
2024 Hinduism 60 24 5 6 5 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Islam 53 16 13 9 9 0 0 53 47 30
2024 Judaism 48 25 20 4 4 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 24 9 6 4 0 0 56 44 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 16 13 0 10 0 0 61 39 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 21 0 12 12 0 5 53 47 20
2024 Christianity 59 23 10 5 3 0 0 60 40 615
2024 Hinduism 34 28 29 4 5 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Islam 51 15 3 16 12 0 3 52 48 30
2024 Judaism 49 23 16 12 0 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Secular belief system 62 21 10 3 4 0 1 62 38 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 24 7 0 5 0 0 64 36 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 29 12 10 11 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Christianity 43 29 17 6 4 0 0 44 56 615
2024 Hinduism 53 27 10 6 5 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Islam 65 10 7 3 10 0 5 69 31 30
2024 Judaism 35 26 11 24 4 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Secular belief system 43 29 16 9 3 0 0 43 57 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 17 21 7 5 0 0 49 51 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 17 9 0 7 0 6 65 35 20
2024 Christianity 60 18 11 5 5 0 1 60 40 615
2024 Hinduism 56 11 12 5 11 0 6 59 41 15
2024 Islam 75 15 0 3 7 0 0 75 25 30
2024 Judaism 56 17 20 8 0 0 0 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 51 18 13 7 10 0 1 51 49 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 24 10 14 16 0 0 36 64 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 30 4 0 7 0 0 59 41 20
2024 Christianity 55 28 10 4 2 0 1 56 44 615
2024 Hinduism 66 23 6 0 6 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Islam 72 7 3 3 10 0 5 76 24 30
2024 Judaism 41 51 4 0 4 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Secular belief system 50 30 13 2 5 0 0 50 50 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 41 18 0 0 0 0 42 58 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 9 0 7 0 0 6 83 17 20
2024 Christianity 83 7 1 1 1 0 6 89 11 615
2024 Hinduism 66 29 0 0 0 0 6 69 31 15
2024 Islam 69 12 3 0 7 0 9 76 24 30
2024 Judaism 72 16 0 4 0 0 8 78 22 25
2024 Secular belief system 78 7 2 1 2 0 10 87 13 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 87 7 0 0 0 0 6 92 8 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 9 4 13 0 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Christianity 77 11 3 2 2 0 5 81 19 615
2024 Hinduism 67 28 6 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Islam 66 9 3 7 7 0 9 72 28 30
2024 Judaism 67 11 4 8 5 6 0 71 29 25
2024 Secular belief system 71 9 5 2 4 0 9 78 22 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 87 7 0 0 6 0 0 87 13 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 72 0 4 6 12 0 5 76 24 20
2024 Christianity 78 9 4 2 3 0 4 81 19 615
2024 Hinduism 71 13 5 0 6 0 6 75 25 15
2024 Islam 58 9 8 10 9 3 3 62 38 30
2024 Judaism 64 11 11 0 0 0 14 74 26 25
2024 Secular belief system 79 8 4 2 2 0 5 83 17 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 14 0 10 6 0 0 70 30 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 0 0 12 12 0 5 75 25 20
2024 Christianity 70 18 8 2 1 0 1 71 29 620
2024 Hinduism 66 12 11 6 5 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Islam 72 4 10 0 9 0 6 76 24 30
2024 Judaism 60 29 4 3 0 0 3 62 38 25
2024 Secular belief system 72 18 5 2 2 0 1 73 27 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 68 32 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 12 4 0 0 0 5 83 17 20
2024 Christianity 71 18 5 3 3 0 1 72 28 615
2024 Hinduism 67 17 11 0 5 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Islam 59 10 15 0 12 0 3 61 39 30
2024 Judaism 52 17 18 3 4 6 0 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 72 14 6 2 4 0 1 73 27 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 11 15 0 5 0 0 69 31 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 70 9 9 0 0 0 11 79 21 20
2024 Christianity 66 10 5 1 0 0 18 80 20 615
2024 Hinduism 69 4 0 5 0 0 22 88 12 15
2024 Islam 66 0 3 0 7 0 25 87 13 30
2024 Judaism 51 17 7 0 0 0 26 68 32 25
2024 Secular belief system 69 8 3 1 0 0 18 85 15 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 78 10 0 0 0 0 11 88 12 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 4 4 0 0 0 18 89 11 20
2024 Christianity 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 82 18 615
2024 Hinduism 72 11 0 11 0 0 6 76 24 15
2024 Islam 75 7 3 0 9 0 6 80 20 30
2024 Judaism 61 20 8 0 0 0 12 69 31 25
2024 Secular belief system 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 82 18 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 87 7 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 20
2024 Christianity 83 7 4 1 1 0 3 86 14 620
2024 Hinduism 84 0 6 0 6 0 5 88 12 15
2024 Islam 76 6 2 0 10 0 6 81 19 30
2024 Judaism 63 26 3 0 4 0 3 66 34 25
2024 Secular belief system 82 10 4 1 2 0 1 83 17 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 13 0 5 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 16 0 4 0 0 18 76 24 20
2024 Christianity 60 25 9 3 2 0 2 61 39 620
2024 Hinduism 56 33 6 0 0 0 6 59 41 15
2024 Islam 69 12 6 0 7 0 6 73 27 30
2024 Judaism 46 38 8 0 0 0 7 50 50 25
2024 Secular belief system 59 25 11 2 1 1 1 60 40 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 40 6 6 0 0 0 48 52 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 23 43 14 0 0 6 38 15 20
2024 Christianity 15 38 36 7 4 0 0 53 11 620
2024 Hinduism 30 23 36 6 5 0 0 53 11 15
2024 Islam 35 35 25 3 0 0 3 72 3 30
2024 Judaism 5 25 63 3 4 0 0 30 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 12 39 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 55 34 6 6 0 0 55 11 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 27 33 12 19 0 0 31 36 20
2024 Christianity 7 17 37 24 14 0 0 38 25 615
2024 Hinduism 11 14 34 22 19 0 0 41 25 15
2024 Islam 6 3 26 47 18 0 0 65 8 30
2024 Judaism 11 11 61 16 0 0 0 16 22 25
2024 Secular belief system 9 16 40 21 13 0 0 35 25 590
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 20 19 17 32 0 0 48 32 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 34 12 0 0 14 0 86 0 20
2024 Christianity 42 38 10 5 2 2 0 82 8 620
2024 Hinduism 39 37 0 0 11 14 0 88 12 15
2024 Islam 56 25 6 0 2 11 0 90 3 30
2024 Judaism 16 73 3 4 4 0 0 89 7 25
2024 Secular belief system 34 39 13 7 4 3 0 75 12 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 38 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 36 21 20 5 20
2024 Christianity 20 32 33 13 2 620
2024 Hinduism 18 45 15 22 0 15
2024 Islam 44 15 33 8 0 30
2024 Judaism 9 35 27 17 13 25
2024 Secular belief system 14 30 32 18 6 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 33 23 26 6 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 68 11 10 4 0 7 0 85 5 20
2024 Christianity 70 18 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 620
2024 Hinduism 66 17 0 10 0 0 6 89 11 15
2024 Islam 68 11 13 0 2 3 3 84 3 30
2024 Judaism 67 25 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Secular belief system 70 21 4 2 1 2 1 93 3 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 13 11 12 0 6 0 75 13 20
2024 Christianity 59 21 7 7 4 1 0 82 12 620
2024 Hinduism 45 35 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Islam 59 20 0 15 2 0 3 82 18 30
2024 Judaism 52 29 0 15 4 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Secular belief system 55 23 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 19 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 63 14 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 20
2024 Christianity 70 20 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 620
2024 Hinduism 49 41 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Islam 62 19 4 9 2 0 3 85 12 30
2024 Judaism 69 20 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Secular belief system 71 19 4 3 2 1 0 90 5 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 16 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Christianity 38 39 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 615
2024 Hinduism 40 45 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Islam 59 14 13 9 2 0 3 75 12 30
2024 Judaism 33 39 13 7 7 0 0 73 15 25
2024 Secular belief system 35 40 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 35 7 16 6 0 0 71 21 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 53 5 7 1 1 0 88 8 195
2024 Secular belief system 23 54 12 10 0 1 1 78 10 140
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 91 20
2024 Christianity 15 85 615
2024 Hinduism 21 79 15
2024 Islam 15 85 30
2024 Judaism 25 75 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 90
2024 Secular belief system 72 28 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 25 90
2024 Secular belief system 82 18 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 27 4 8 5 2 0 84 13 70
2024 Secular belief system 46 31 4 7 9 1 1 79 17 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 77 19 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Christianity 66 23 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 615
2024 Hinduism 48 36 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 68 17 8 0 0 0 6 91 0 30
2024 Judaism 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Secular belief system 65 23 3 3 2 2 2 91 5 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 25 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 63 20
2024 Christianity 8 73 620
2024 Hinduism 0 60 15
2024 Islam 9 68 30
2024 Judaism 9 63 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 67 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 75 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 45 50
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 32 10 18 11 0 2 60 29 50
2024 Secular belief system 29 34 9 12 17 0 0 63 29 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 14 8 11 26 7 15 43 46 50
2024 Secular belief system 14 20 12 7 21 6 22 46 38 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 20 0 0 0 7 19 74 26 20
2024 Christianity 59 10 4 2 3 3 20 75 25 615
2024 Hinduism 33 27 0 6 0 11 24 50 50 15
2024 Islam 56 15 0 0 0 3 26 79 21 30
2024 Judaism 50 3 9 14 0 9 15 67 33 25
2024 Secular belief system 52 13 4 3 3 3 23 70 30 595
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 19 6 0 6 6 28 55 45 15
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